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Murdani, Murdani, Renni Anggraini, and Muhammad Isya. "PEMODELAN BANGKITAN PERGERAKAN BERDASARKAN AKTIVITAS MANDATORY (SEKOLAH DAN BEKERJA) DARI KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT." Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan 3, no. 1 (April 17, 2020): 410–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v3i1.16454.
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Johan Pahlawan subdistrict is one of subdistricts in West Aceh. This subdistrict is center of all community activities compared to the sub-districts in West Aceh Regency. This is because there are many government offices, schools and trade centers. So that community activities tend to move to this sub-district. The modeling of trip generation has been performed by individuals in one area that will be needed to know by studying a variety of relationships between the characteristic of movements and the environmental of land use. This research aimed at achieving the modelling movements of generation based on activities in the housing of Caritas, Islamic Relief and IOM in subdistrict of Johan Pahlawan in West Aceh Regency by identifying the factors which have influenced the occurrence of movements to the workplace by dwellers of housing. The data were collected by surveys, questionnaires and the formation of the model was collected by using SPSS 21 and multiple linear analysis to get the best trip generation model. In this study there are five types of activity, two as main activity and three as an additional activity. they are obtained is school activity (mandatory), work activity (mandatory), shuttle of children activity (maintenance), shuttle household affairs activity (maintenance) and social activity (maintenance). Based on the results of running from several variables there are 5 variables that meet to the criteria of model, the variables are number of family members (X1), family income (X2), age (X8), travel distance (X10) and gender (X11). The best models are: Work Aktivity (Y1) = 0.988 + 0.169 X1 + 0.582 X2, School Aktivity (Y2) = 1.684 + 0.865 X2 + 0.387 X8, Social Activity (Y3) = 0.885 + 0.564 X2 + 0.334 X10, Shuttle of Children Activity (Y4) = 1.028 + 0.902 X8 + 0.557 X11 and Shuttle Household Affairs Activity (Y5) = 2.367 + 0.931 X1 + 0.858 X2.
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Wijaya, Yanuar Restu, Koekoeh Santoso, Isdoni Isdoni, and Atin Supiyani. "RESPON AKTIVITAS TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN AKIBAT KONDISI DIET TINGGI SUKROSA DIUKUR MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAM AKTIVITAS." BIOMA 12, no. 2 (June 6, 2017): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/bioma12(2).5.
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Excessive energi consumption play a role in increasing blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), due to the inability of the hormone insulin to compensate the high blood glucose levels. Blood glucose receptor found in the hypothalamus of VMH (Ventro Medial Hypothalamus) and LH (the Lateral Hypothalamus) is able to detect and change the settings for the feeding activity. The aim of this study was to obtain the relationship between high sucrose feeding on male Wistar rats of behavior and activity. This method uses Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) as an animal model. Sixteen rats were grouped into 4 treatment groups. The first group was given additional feed 20% sucrose, the second group was given additional feed 40% sucrose, a third group was given additional feed 60% sucrose, and the last as a control group. This feed given continuously for 70 days.Observation of activities conducted using Opto-varimex® auto-track system ver.4.31. The results showed an corellation between activity based doses of sucrose.
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Kasni, Adila, Astiena Astiena, Rima Semiarti, and Yessy Aprihatin. "COST OF TREATMENT TINDAKAN SECTIO CAESARIA BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI INA-DRG DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PARIAMAN TAHUN 2010." Majalah Kedokteran Andalas 35, no. 1 (May 1, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22338/mka.v35.i1.p1-12.2011.
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AbstrakKonsep Indonessian Diagnosis Related Group (INA-DRG) secara umum bertujuan untuk efisiensi dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan tarif paket ini diharapkan akan mampu menekan tingginya biaya kesehatan, dimana salah satu pelayanan kesehatatan dengan biaya tinggi di suatu rumah sakit adalah tindakan sectio caesaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cost of treatment tindakan sectio caesaria berdasarkan klasifikasi INA-DRG di RSUD Pariaman tahun 2010.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan perhitungan kwantitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif bersumber dari data sekunder berupa rincian biaya pengobatan berdasarkan aktifitas clinical pathway pasien sectio caesaria tanpa penyakit penyerta dan penyulit di kelas III RSUD Pariaman tahun 2010, analisa data yang dipakai adalah analisa univariat dan analisa biaya untuk menghitung cost of treatment tindakan sectio caesaria dengan menggunakan metode aktivity based costing dan simple distribution.Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan cost of treatment sectio caesaria tanpa penyakit penyerta dan penyulit untuk kelas III adalah Rp.1.685.500,- bila gaji dimasukan dalam komponen biaya maka akan terjadi penambahan biaya 0,9% yaitu Rp. 1.849.225,-. Urutan komponen biaya terbesar dalam cost of treatment sectio caesaria adalah biaya obat (35,2%), tindakan operasi (23,5%), asuhan keperawatan (11,1%), akomodasi (7,1%) dan visite dokter (6,4%).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa biaya pengobatan sectio caesaria tidak sesuai dengan tarif INA-DRG program Jamkesmas yaitu lebih besar 50,3% dari tarif INA-DRG program Jamkesmas.Kata kunci : Cost of treatment, INA-DRG Jamkesmas TarifAbstractConcept of Indonesian Diagnosis Related Group (INA-DRG) in general aims for efficiency and quality of health service. With this tariff package is expected to be able to reduce the high cost of health where one of health service with the high cost in one of hospital is sectio caesaria action. The research aims toARTIKEL PENELITIAN2know cost of treatment action of sectio caesaria based on INA-DRG in Pariaman RSUD years 2010.The research is descriptive by doing quantitative calculation and data collection is done retrospectively which sources from secondary data formed detail of the cost of treatment based on activity of patient clinical pathway sectio caesaria without comorbidities and complications in class III Pariaman RSUD years 2010. The data analysis used is the univariate analysis and cost analysis to calculate cost of treatment sectio caesaria action. It uses method of activity based costing and simple distribution.From the result of calculations are gotten cost treatment sectio caesaria without comorbidities and complications for class III are Rp. 1.685.500,- if wage is included in component cost, there will be additional cost 0,9% that is Rp. 1.849.225,-. The order of the largest component cost in cost of treatment sectio caesaria is medicine cost (35,2%), operation action (23,5%), nursing care (11,1%), accommodation (7,1%) and visited doctor (6,4%).Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that the cost of treatment sectio caesaria does not correspond with the INA-DRG Jamkesmas program tariff. That is larger 50,3% than Tariff of INA-DRG Jamkesmas program.Key word : Cost of treatment, INA-DRG Jamkesmas tariff
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MASYITA, NURUL, KOEKOEH SANTOSO, NASTITI KUSUMORINI, ARYANI SISMIN SATYANINGTIJAS, and ATIN SUPIYANI. "PENGAMATAN AKTIVITAS TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN DENGAN ALAT OPTO- VARIMEX® PADA KONDISI DIET TINGGI MINYAK TRANS." BIOMA 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2015): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/bioma11(1).10.
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ABSTRACT
Excessive energi consumption of high-fat diet increase the body’s adipose tissue which also affect the increased secretion of leptin, this is because leptin secretion is proportional to the mass of adipose tissue. Leptin activates the lateral hypothalamus as the center of hunger and feeding activity. The aim of this study was to obtain the relationship between high trans fat feeding on male Wistar rats and feeding activity. This method uses male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) as an animal model. Sixteen rats were grouped into 4 treatment groups. The first group was given additional feed 20% trans fat, the second group was given additional feed 40% trans fat, a third group was given additional feed 60% trans fat, and the last as a control group. This feed was given once a day for 70 days. Observation of activities perform using Opto-varimex® auto-track system ver. 4.31. The results showed an corellation between activity based doses of trans fat.
Keywords: Opto-varimex®, Trans fat, Activity, Wistar rat.
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Hayati, Umi. "NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH; AKTIVITAS IBADAH DAN PERILAKU SOSIAL." INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication) 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/inject.v2i2.175-192.
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AbstractPreaching creates behavior of Muslims in practising Islam as the religion of rahmatan lil’alamin that should be spread to all mankind. The activity of worship is closely related to social behavior of students. Presumably, the intensive activity of worship is in line with rigorous social behavior. The activity of worship actually indicates the level of faith and devotion to God, so it will create humans with noble characters in individual and social life. The sample indicators are the offers of the main and additional prayers. If prayers are performed actively, they will bring positive attitudes to stay away from shamful and dishonor acts. It means that prayers will lead humans to have noble behaviours and social interaction.AbstrakAbstrakDakwah menjadikan perilaku Muslim dalam menjalankan Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil’alamin yang harus didakwahkan kepada seluruh manusia. Aktivitas ibadah sangat erat hubungannya dengan perilaku sosial para siswa,dengan kesimpulan bahwa aktivitas ibadah yang tinggi maka perilaku sosial juga tinggi. Ini semua karena aktivitas ibadah menunjukkan tingkat keimanan dan ketaqwaan pada Allah sehingga tercipta manusia yang berakhlak mulia dalam kehidupan individu maupun bermasyarakat. Contohnya pada indikator mengerjakan salat wajib dan sunah. Ibadah salat jika dilakukan dengan aktifakan mampu melahirkan sikap positif yaitu menjauhi perbuatan yang keji dan mungkar. Ini ada kaitanya, apabila ibadah salat dikerjakan dengan aktif maka seseorang akan berperilaku baik dalam interaksi sosial
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Pinzon, Rizaldy Taslim, and Jessica Herwanto. "Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Tambahan Curcuma longa dan Boswellia serrata pada NSAID Terhadap Aktivitas Fungsional pada Pasien Osteoarthritis." Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia 17, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/pharmacon.v17i2.11738.
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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. The knee is the most affected joint in osteoarthritis. A common therapy that often used for osteoarthritis patients is NSAIDs, but previous study showed that satisfactory pain control cannot be achieved with NSAIDs alone so that additional analgesic therapy is needed. Some previous studies showed the extracts of Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata were promising in reducing pain and do not cause serious side effects in osteoarthritis patients. Obejctive: to measure the effect of additional therapy Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata to NSAIDs on functional activities in knee osteoarthritis patients. Methods: The type of this research is cross-sectional involving 71 patients. This study uses secondary data taken from previous RCT studies by completing questionnaires to determine the WOMAC score of osteoarthritis patients at Bethesda Hospital and Panti Rapih Hospital in Yogyakarta. The treatment used were CB extract (350 mg Curcuma longa and 150 mg Boswellia serrata) and NSAIDs (400 mg Ibuprofen or 50 mg sodium diclofenac). Data were analyzed statistically using the licensed SPSS program with the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The reduction of WOMAC scores was superior in the NSAIDs group with Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata after being given therapy for 4 weeks but not significant (p=0.372). Conclusion: The giving of additional therapy Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata to NSAIDs had the same effect as NSAIDs in increasing functional activities in osteoarthritis patients.
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Louise, Isana Supiah Yosephine, Endang Widjajanti Laksono, and Dewi Yuanita Lestari. "COMPARISON STUDY OF STAINLESS STEEL CYCLIC VOLTAMMOGRAMS IN VARIOUS NATURAL MEDIA ADDITION: PRODUCT AND VOLTAGE EFFICIENCY." IIUM Engineering Journal 20, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v20i2.1030.
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The cyclic voltammogram is widely used to analyse the electrolysis process. The use of various media, namely rambutan seed flour (Nephelium lappaceum), mango seed flour (Mangifera indica), breadfruit leaf powder (Artocarpus altilis), peria extract (Momordi charantia) and aloe vera extract (Aloe vera), in this study is to deliberately mimic the occurrence of those media in wastewater produced by several industries. The electrolysis analysis on the presence of several media would minimize the preparation steps on wastewater utilization for generating hydrogen as renewable energy. The research looks at the potential of wastewater as the raw material for the electrolysis process. In this research, stainless steel cyclic voltammograms were studied on water electrolysis. The electrolysis was done in base solution and adding various media, such as rambutan seed flour (Nephelium lappaceum), mango seed flour (Mangifera indica), breadfruit leaf powder (Artocarpus altilis), peria extract (Momordi charantia) and aloe vera extract (Aloe vera) in various concentrations, 0 - 10 g per litter of water. By reviewing the activity of a stainless steel electrode to decompose water molecules, the media generally caused the occurrence of covering by relatively large molecules around the electrode surface, resulting in decreased activity of the stainless steel electrodes. The optimum condition occurred with the addition of breadfruit leaf powder in all treatments with similar electrode activity as much as 1.68. The result could be implemented in a wastewater electrolysis processes containing the media to generate hydrogen gas.
ABSTRAK: Voltammogram berkitar banyak digunakan bagi menganalisis proses elektrolisis. Dalam kajian ini pelbagai jenis media telah sengaja digunakan seperti tepung biji rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tepung biji mangga (Mangifera indica), serbuk daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis), ekstrak peria (Momordi charantia) dan ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera), bagi memimik terjadinya media-media tersebut dalam sisa air buangan yang terhasil daripada beberapa industri. Analisis elektrolisis pada pelbagai media dapat mengurangkan langkah-langkah persiapan pada penggunaan sisa air bagi menghasilkan hidrogen sebagai tenaga boleh baharu. Penilitian kajian ini bertumpu pada potensi sisa air sebagai bahan kasar bagi proses elektrolisis. Kajian ini adalah tentang elektrolisis air voltammogram berkitar pada keluli tahan karat. Proses elektrolisis telah dilakukan pada larutan dasar dan dengan menambah pelbagai media, seperti tepung biji rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tepung biji mangga (Mangifera indica), serbuk daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis), ekstrak petola (Momordi charantia) dan ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera) dalam pelbagai kepekatan, 0 - 10 gram pada setiap liter air. Penurunan aktiviti elektrod keluli tahan karat telah disebabkan oleh aktiviti elektrod keluli tahan karat yang mengurai molekul air dan diliputi molekul-molekul besar pada permukaan elektrod. Keadaan optimum telah berlaku dengan penambahan serbuk daun sukun pada semua rawatan dengan aktiviti elektrod serupa sebanyak 1.68. Dapatan kajian dapat digunakan dalam proses elektrolisis sisa air yang mengandungi media bagi menghasilkan gas hidrogen.
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Andriawan, Feri, Muhammad Akib, and Agus Triono. "Pengendalian Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Aktivitas Pertambangan di Kecamatan Pasir Sakti." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia 1, no. 1 (July 2, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v1i1.414.
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Abstract Purpose: This study aims to determine whether sand mining activities in Pasir Sakti District cause environmental damage and directly impact the community's life sector. There are over 1000 hectares of abandoned mining areas. The researcher is interested in examining problems, in this case, how efforts to control environmental damage caused by sand mining activities are progressing and what factors are impeding the implementation of environmental damage control. Research Methodology: This research takes an empirical normative approach to the problem. This is accomplished by describing and analyzing the results obtained from library data and field observations. Results: The findings indicated that a variety made efforts to implement control of parties, including the Environmental Service, the Police, and the community. Socialization of the community is needed in order to deter illegal mining and the resulting environmental damage. As a countermeasure, the imposition of administrative sanctions in government coercion through the control of illegal mining activities. Additionally, community involvement in rehabilitating and reforesting former mining areas contributes to recovery should be imposed. These parties' environmental damage control efforts have been less than optimal due to impeding factors such as a lack of institutional coordination or cooperation among the parties responsible for implementing the control and the absence of strict sanctions against illegal sand miners Contribution: The author proposes a review of existing control programs and increased enforcement efforts against illegal sand miners.
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Hidayatulloh, M. Taufik. "AKTIVITAS DAN RELASI SOSIAL MAJELIS AGAMA BUDDHA TANTRAYANA ZHENFO ZONG KASOGATAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT." Dialog 38, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v38i2.41.
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This study aims at firstly reporting the activities and organization structure of Tantrayana Zhenfo Kong Budhha forum Kasogatan Indonesia in West Borneo. Secondly, it is explaining the internal conflicts among Buddhists and the resolutions. The study was conducted in West Borneo in 2015 by involving the Tantrayana Zhenfo Kong Budhha forum, regional ministry office (Buddha division, community counseling of Pontianak city and Kubu Raya regency), Forum of Interreligious relation (FKUB) of West Borneo, some religious figures, and forum administrators. 12 researchers conducted this study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentary study. The data were analyzed by following Miles and Huberman’s sequences, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the Budhha forum of Tantrayana Zhenfo Kong Kasogatan Indonesia has sufficient facilities in terms of houses of worship, Buddhist counseling, and children care. Additionally, it is found that there are some emerging conflicts, such as: conflicts in education and conflicts of conversion. In terms of social relationship with local people, Buddhists in west Borneo are involved in social gathering for only particular events. On the other hands, they have a relatively close relationship with the government.
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Putri, Aggita Raras, Eppy Yuliani, and Boby Rahman. "PEMBENTUKAN RUANG AKTIVITAS SOSIAL PADA RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK TAMAN MENTERI SUPENO." Jurnal Planologi 14, no. 2 (January 7, 2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v14i2.3870.
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The Menteri Supeno Park is one of the grounds are among the active line meeting Menteri Supeno Street, Mugas Street and Pahlawan Street. A strategic location to the City Centre makes the Park is used for a variety of activities such as art, social activity, livelihoods, recreation and culture. The interconnectedness of activities in the public space is important to sustained beauty and tranquillity, let alone see the existence of the Park is located between the areas of trade, education and office. The Park has become one of the grounds which support the activity of the people as well as his role as the face of the image or the city of Semarang. See the conditions, then an attempt to examine and organize the Garden Store to see the Minister forms the social spaces that occur in the Park store is Minister. This, the future can be used as a reference for the review and recommendation of policy and development of the Park store is additionally the Minister so that the role and functions optimized.The research use descriptive qualitative approach to rationalistic Unitarians with supported research methods using the technique of place-centered behavior mapping. Research used variables i.e. system activity and the system places. On the collection of data using the techniques of field observation, interview and documentary studies in support of the information-related information of the writing of this research. Based on the analysis that has been done with regard to space activities forming the Park store is also influenced by the Minister several factors namely the interconnectedness of the store along with Minister of Garden spaces in it with the surrounding environment; accessibility and circulation; completeness of the complementary elements; Security; the ability of attracting visitors; view; climatology; and visitor activity. As for, the activity space formed by the need for customized visitor activity on the grounds that the new spaces were found in the garden at the beginning of the planning of the Park. As for the findings, activities outside the spaces of functions including the existence of visitors who utilize wifi facility to work on tasks in Open Space Theater, the presence of tenant builders toys in Space Playground, the existence of deviant behavior of the visitors on the space Sitting Group, the existence of the visitors who played badminton at the Plaza, the presence of hawkers and visitors who urinate in the Skatepark.Key Word: Public Open Space , Activity Space
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Nuayi, A. W., S. Supartin, and T. J. Buhungo. "Stimulation of Pressure on Liquid Concept in Stad Learning Model to Improve Rational Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes of Students." Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia 14, no. 2 (November 5, 2018): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v14i2.11990.
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The research aims to determine the effect of using cooperative learning model type STAD on learning science to students’ performance in rational thinking skills and learning outcome. The point of view of this influence is seen from the presence or absence of improvement rational thinking skills activity of cognitive learning outcomes after treatment. The research used experimental method with the design One Shot Case Study and took place in SMPN 3 Gorontalo. The data obtained were students’ performance in rational thinking skill and learning outcome gathered by observation sheet of students’ activity and test sheet. The result show that increase in average score of students’ performance in rational thinking in the third meeting compared to the first meeting by indicators of information digging, information processing, problem solving, and conclusion formulating. The overall result shows that the students’ performance in rational thinking skills achieves good criteria; additionally, the students’ learning outcomes achieve average score of 83.81, categorized as B (good).Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh penggunaan model kooperatif tipe STAD pada pembelajaran IPA terhadap kecakapan berfikir rasional dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Pengaruh ini dilihat dari ada atau tidaknya peningkatan aktivitas kecakapan berfikir rasional dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain One Shot Case Study yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Data yang diperoleh berupa aktivitas kecakapan berfikir rasional siswa dan hasil belajar kognitif yang dijaring dengan menggunakan lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa dan lembar tes. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rerata skor aktivitas siswa untuk kecakapan berfikir rasional pada pertemuan ketiga bila dibandingkan dengan pertemuan pertama untuk masing-masing indikator menggali informasi, mengolah informasi, memecahkan masalah dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan menunjukkan perolehan dengan kriteria sangat baik untuk kecakapan berfikir rasional siswa, dan untuk hasil belajar kognitif siswa diperoleh rerata skor sebesar 83.81 dengan predikat B (baik).
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Hasim, Hasim, Yupi Yulianita Arifin, Dimas Andrianto, and Didah Nur Faridah. "Ekstrak Etanol Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai Antioksidan dan Antiinflamasi." Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan 8, no. 3 (August 12, 2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17728/jatp.4201.
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Belimbing wuluh merupakan tanaman jenis buah dan obat tradisional. Tanaman belimbing wuluh sudah sering dimanfaatkan masyarakat salah satunya untuk mengobati penyakit seperti batuk dan radang rektum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji senyawa fitokimia, menganalisis kandungan total fenolik dan flavonoid, serta aktivitas antioksidan dan antiinflamasi secara in vitro pada ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah ekstraksi daun belimbing wuluh, skrining fitokimia, perhitungan total fenol dan flavonoid, uji aktivitas antioksidan, dan uji aktivitas antiinflamasi. Senyawa fitokimia yang terkandung pada ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh adalah saponin, tanin, steroid, flavonoid, dan alkaloid. Kandungan total fenolik dan flavonoid ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh secara berturut-turut sebesar 39,03 dan 97,28 µg QE/mg. Ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tergolong sangat kuat, sementara aktivitas antiinflamasinya terutama ditunjukkan pada konsentrasi ekstrak 200 µg/ ml, memiliki nilai persen inhibisi hemolisis yang paling tinggi. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh dapat menjadi salah satu sumber antioksidan dan antiinflamasi alami.Ethanol Extracts of Averrhoa Bilimbi Leaf Demonstrated Antioxidative and Anti-inflammatory ActivityAbstractAverrhoa bilimbi, a fruit-bearing plant, has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes such as treatment of cough and rectal inflammation. In this current work, ethanol extract of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf was analyzed, with regard to phytochemical composition, i.e. total phenolic, and flavonoid, antioxidant activity, and in vitro antiinflammation activity. Extraction of carambola leaves, phytochemical screening, total phenolic and flavonoid contens, assay of antioxidant activity, and assay of anti-inflammatory activity were done in this research. As a result, the leaf extract positively contained some phytochemical compounds, i.e. saponin, tannin, steroid, flavonoid, and alkaloid. Furthermore, total phenolic and flavonoid of the leaf extract was found at 39.03 and 97.28 µg QE/mg extract, respectively. Additionally, antioxidant activity of the leaf extract was classified as very strong, while its anti-inflammatory feature at extract concentration of 200 µg/ml exhibited the highest inhibition of hemolysis. In summary, the ability of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf ethanol extracts to act as antioxidative and anti-inflammatory agents was determined and this may open the use for natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents.
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Marui, Aiko Putri, and Rudy Surya. "FASILITAS INTERAKSI LANSIA DAN MILENIAL." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 2459. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v2i2.8575.
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Third Place is an additional requirement needed by the people of South Meruya. Millennial and elderly population in South Meruya is the highest population there. Therefore this project is prioritized for them. And there are also problems with the relationship between the elderly and tenancy that are tenuous, due to differences in mindset and habits. Therefore the project which is located on Jalan Meruya Utara aims to provide various facilities that they can use together and can re-create a close relationship between them but this project also not only accepts millennials and the elderly but also all people from various social and age. In addition to being a gathering place, this project also provides various workshops or classes so that they can carry out activities together and communication can be formed because of the activity of chatting or exchanging ideas. It also provided a place for them to exercise for the benefit of elderly and millennial health. The method used in this paper is to study the Regions, Library. Based on the results of field surveys and literature, the similarities in the activities of the elderly and millennials are expected to be their joint activities. The results of the study were analyzed and synthesized in the form of designing an elderly and millennial interaction facility in South Meruya. Keywords: elderly; millennials; third place Abstrak Third Place merupakan sebuah kebutuhan tambahan yang dibutuhkan masyarakat Meruya Selatan. Penduduk milenial dan lansia di Meruya Selatan merupakan jumlah penduduk yang tertinggi disana. Maka dari itu proyek ini diutamakan untuk mereka. Dan juga terdapat permasalahan hubungan antara lansia dan milenial yang renggang, karena perbedaan pola pikir dan kebiasaan. Maka dari itu proyek yang berada di Jalan Meruya Utara ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan berbagai fasilitas yang dapat mereka gunakan bersama-sama dan dapat menciptakan kembali hubungan yang erat antara mereka selain itu juga proyek ini tidak hanya menerima kaum milenial dan lansia tapi juga semua orang dari berbagai golongan sosial dan umur. Selain menjadi tempat berkumpul juga proyek ini menyediakan berbagai workshop atau kelas-kelas agar mereka dapat melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas bersama-sama dan dapat terbentuk komunikasi karena terjadinya aktivitas mengobrol ataupun bertukar pikiran. Selain itu juga disediakan tempat untuk mereka dapat berolahraga untuk kepentingan Kesehatan lansia maupun milenial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan melakukan studi Kawasan, Pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan dan literatur dihasilkan kesamaan-kesamaan aktivitas kaum lansia dan milenial yang diharapkan dapat menjadi aktivitas bersama mereka. Hasil kajian tersebut dianalisis dan disintesiskan dalam wujud perancangan fasilitas interaksi kaum lansia dan milenial di Meruya Selatan.
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Červený, Jaroslav, Miloš Ježek, Michaela Holá, Miloslav Zikmund, Tomáš Kušta, Vladimír Hanzal, and Rudolf Kropil. "Daily activity rhythm and habitat use of the semi-free European bison herd during the growing season / Denní aktivita a využití prostředí zubrem evropským (Bison bonasus) během vegetační sezóny." Forestry Journal 60, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/forj-2015-0001.
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Abstract The European bison (Bison bonasus) became extinct in the wild in the 20th century. Due to successful reintroductions of captive individuals, the free-ranging bison population has been steadily increasing. However, the population consists of small and isolated herds whose survival depends on creating larger and connected populations. Detailed knowledge of movement and habitat use in human-dominated landscape is essential for further successful reintroductions of the European bison. Therefore, we studied daily activity and habitat use of the semi-free European bison herd in the hunting enclosure of Židlov from April to September 2014. The lead cow of the herd was fitted with a GPS collar equipped with GSM module. The average home range size of the herd was 29.5 km2 and the average daily utilisation area was 0.5 km2. Forested habitats were preferred during the day (Rayleigh test: Z = 107.31; p < 0. 0001) whereas idle lands (i.e. former shooting ranges now dominated by a mixture of pioneer tree species, hawthorn and grasslands) during the night (Rayleigh test: Z = 214.451; p < 0. 0001). The bison herd did not show any clear preference for a particular forest type (i.e. coniferous, deciduous, different age classes). Additional knowledge on year-long patterns of movement and habitat use is needed to ensure the success of reintroduction programmes
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Myrtek, M. "Fernsehkonsum bei Schülern: ambulante psychophysiologische Untersuchungen im Alltag." Nervenheilkunde 22, no. 09 (2003): 454–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1626333.
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ZusammenfassungMit einem 23-stündigen Monitoring wurden jeweils hundert 11- und 15-jährige Schüler während des Unterrichts und in der Freizeit untersucht. Die physiologisch definierte emotionale Beanspruchung (additional heart rate) wurde über den On-line-Vergleich der Herzfrequenz (EKG) mit der Bewegungsaktivität (Akzelero-Sensoren) auf Minutenbasis ermittelt. Subjektives Erleben und Verhalten wurden alle 15 Minuten computergesteuert erfasst. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit galt dabei dem Fernsehkonsum.Die Schüler wurden in jeder Altersstufe am Median ihres Fernsehkonsums in Viel- und Wenigseher eingeteilt. Vielseher verbrachten rund ein Drittel der Freizeit mit Fernsehen. Im Vergleich zum Unterricht ergab sich beim Fernsehen eine hohe emotionale Beanspruchung, die bei den jüngeren Schülern und den Wenigsehern stärker als bei den älteren und den Vielsehern war. Vielseher zeigten während der Freizeit eine geringere körperliche Aktivität, und ältere Vielseher waren in der Schule stärker beansprucht (Herzfrequenz) als Wenigseher. Vielseher führten weniger Gespräche, hatten seltener Kontakt zu Gleichaltrigen und eingeschränkte Interessen. Zudem wiesen sie schlechtere Noten im Deutschunterricht auf.
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Johnny, F., K. Mahardika, I. N. A. Giri, and D. Roza. "Addition of Vitamin C on Diet to Improve Immunity on Tiger Grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus to Infection Viral Nervous Necrosis." Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19027/jai.6.43-53.
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<p>An attempt with a purpose to improve the fish seed immunity tiger grouper, <em>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</em> to infection viral nervous necrosis (VNN) with addition of vitamin C have been done in Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture, Bali. Fish seed tiger grouper counted 400 fishes with wight between 35-55 disperse gram into 4 polycarbonate tanks volume of 1000 litres with density of 100 fish/tank. Each tank is equipped with flow-through water system and aeration. Experimental diets were formulated to have the same nutrients content except of vitamin C stable form (L-ascorbyl-2-Phosphate-Magnesium) with different dose, that is 0; 300; 600; 1.200 mg/kg diet was added to each formula. Experimental diets were prepared as dry pellet using freeze dryer Fish fed experimental diets twice everyday during 60 day. After 20, 40, and 60 days after treatment test to challange with VNN. Perception of test fish immunities parameter done to phagocytic activity (PA), make of phagocytic index (PI) and lysozyme activity (LA). Attempt result indicated that addition of vitamin C in diet dose between 600-1,200 mg/kg after 60 treatment day yield highest survival rate, PA and LA compared to other treatments.</p> <p>Keywords: Immunity, tiger grouper, viral nervous necrosis, vitamin C</p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Suatu percobaan dengan tujuan meningkatkan imunitas benih ikan kerapu macan, <em>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</em> terhadap infeksi viral nervous necrosis (VNN) dengan penambahan vitamin C telah dilakukan di Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut Gondol, Bali. Benih ikan kerapu macan sebanyak 400 ekor dengan bobot antara 35-55 gram ditebar ke dalam 4 buah bak polikarbonat volume 1000 liter dengan kepadatan 100 ekor/bak, menggunakan sistem air laut mengalir dan diaerasi. Ikan diberi pakan percobaan 2 kali sehari dan dipelihara selama 60 hari. Formulasi pakan percobaan diatur mempunyai kandungan nutrien yang sama kecuali kandungan vitamin C. Pada formula pakan ditambahkan vitamin C bentuk stabil (L-ascorbyl-2-Phosphate-Magnesium) dengan dosis berbeda, yaitu 0; 300; 600; 1.200 mg/kg pakan. Pakan dibuat dalam bentuk pelet dan dikeringkan menggunakan "freeze dryer". Setelah 20, 40, dan 60 hari setelah perlakuan dilakukan uji tantang dengan VNN. Pengamatan parameter imunitas ikan uji dilakukan terhadap aktivitas fagositik (PA), indeks fagositik (PI) dan aktivitas lisosim (LA). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa penambahan vitamin C dalam pakan dosis antara 600-1.200 mg/kg setelah 60 hari perlakuan menghasilkan sintasan, PA dan LA tertinggi.</p> <p>Kata kunci: Imunitas, kerapu macan, viral nervous necrosis, vitamin C</p>
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Paputungan, Zulkifli, Djuhria Wonggo, and Bertie Elias Kaseger. "UJI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN BUAH MANGROVE Sonneratia alba DI DESA NUNUK KECAMATAN PINOLOSIAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN SULAWESI UTARA." MEDIA TEKNOLOGI HASIL PERIKANAN 5, no. 3 (August 3, 2017): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/mthp.5.3.2017.16866.
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Sonneratia alba is one of the most common mangrove plants found in coastal countries in Asia an including Indonesia, Malaysia Philippines, India, and China. The fruit of this plant is widely used as a medicinal ingredient and is believed to have potential as a source of antioxidants. The purpose of this study is to study the antioxidant activity in S. alba fruit 2–3cm diameter which originated from coastal area of Desa Nunuk, Kecamatan. Pinolosian, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, North Sulawesi. Testing of antioxidant activity of mangrove fruit was done by phytochemical and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhidrazil). The result of phytochemical analysis showed that S. alba fruit contain alkaloid, flavonoid, phenolic, tannin, and steroid compound. Additionally, the IC50 value was 296.54 ppm. Sonneratia alba salah satu tanaman mangrove yang banyak ditemukan di pesisir negara-negara di Asia antara lain di Indonesia, Malaysia Filipina, India, dan Cina. Buah dari tanaman ini banyak digunakan sebagai bahan obat dan diyakini memiliki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mempelajari aktivitas antioksidan pada buah S. alba yang berdiameter 2–3cm yang diambil di sekitar pesisir pantai Desa Nunuk, Kecamatan Pinolosian, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan buah mangrove dilakukan dengan uji fitokimia dan DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Hasil analisa fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa buah S. alba mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, fenolik, tannin, dan steroid. Selain itu nilai IC50 adalah 296.54 ppm.
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Anggraini, Tika Novia, Tri Winarni Agustini, and Laras Rianingsih. "KARAKTERISTIK EDIBLE FILM KARAGENAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI (The Characteristic of Carrageenan Edible Film with the Addition of Garlic (Allium sativum) as Antibacterial)." SAINTEK PERIKANAN : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (August 28, 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.14.1.70-76.
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Edible film merupakan suatu lapisan tipis yang dapat melindungi bahan pangan untuk menjaga kualitas produk. Bawang putih mengandung senyawa allin yang merupakan senyawa antibakteri jika ditambahkan pada edible film karagenan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak bawang putih sebagai antibakteri dan karakteristik edible film karagenan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat eksperimental laboratories dengan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan parameter uji konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih yang berbeda. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilakukan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak bawang putih berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas antibakteri dan karakteristik edible film karagenan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perlakuan penambahan 7,5% ekstrak bawang putih sebagai antibakteri dapat dilihat zona hambatnya terhadap bakteri S. aureus sebesar: 3,00±0,100 mm dan bakteri E. coli: 2,18±0,07 mm sedangkan nilai karakteristik ketebalan: 0,17±0,003 mm, laju transmisi uap air: 6,49±0,42 g/m2/jam, kuat tarik: 13,88±0,29 MPa, persen pemanjangan: 14,75±0,09%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak bawang putih pada edible film karagenan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap aktivitas antibakteri dan karakteristik edible film karagenan. Edible film is a thin layer which able to protect the food and keep its quality.Garlic contains Allin compound which worked as antibacterial if added into carrageenan edible film. This study aimed to determine the effect of garlic extract addition as antibacterial and the characteristic of carrageenan edible film. The method was experimental laboratories with Completely Randomized Design with different concentration of garlic extract as the testing parameters. Data were analyzed using ANOVA then tested using Honestly Significance Difference (HSD) to determine the significance value of the sample. The result showed that the garlic extract was significant difference toward the antibacterial activities and the characteristic of carrageenan edible film. The result obtained from 7.5% garlic extract addition as antibacterial was the inhibition zone against S. aureus and E. coli of 3.00±0.100 mm and 2.18±0.07 mm; respectively. The other parameters such as thickness 0.17±0.003 mm, the water vapor transmission rate 6.49±0.42 g/m2/hour, the tensile strength 13.88±0.29 MPa, and the percent elongation 14.75±0.09%. The result indicated that the addition of garlic extract was significant difference (P<0,05) toward the antibacterial activities and characteristic of carrageenan edible film.
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Sutanti, Tiwuk. "Pengaruh Penerapan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Aktivitas Siswa Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Kabupaten Pamekasan." Metafora: Education, Social Sciences and Humanities Journal 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/metafora.v3n1.p73-86.
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This research related to Implementation of instruction based students’ activities and Students’ learning Motivation toward students’ learning achievementt of Ninth Grade Students State Junior High School 3 Pamekasan regency . The students’ learning achievementt is influenced by Implementation of instruction based students’ activities. Additionally it is influenced by Students’ learning Motivation. Good and regularly Implementation of instruction based students’ activities brings a positive effect on the students’ learning achievement and a high learning motivation in teaching will increase the students achievement. The purpose of this research is (1) to describe Implementation of instruction based students’ activities toward students’ learning achievement. (2) to describe the significant influence of the Students’ learning Motivation toward students’ learning achievement . (3) to describe the significant influence of Implementation of instruction based students’ activities and Students’ learning Motivation simultaniously toward students’ learning achievement. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative. The subject of the research is Ninth Grade Students of State Junior High School 3 Pamekasan. The data collecting technique is by giving some questionnaires. Data analyzing technique used patial and multi-regression computerized SPSS 17.00 program for windows. The Result and the discussion as follows: a) There is a significant influence on the Implementation of instruction based students’ activities (X1) toward students’ learning achievement is about 0,312. b) There is a significant influence on the Students’ learning Motivation (X2) toward students’ learning achievement is about 0,062 by the significanct level 0,000, on t-account, that means smaller than 0,05. It can be concluded that X1 and X2 are very significant. c) There is a significant influence on the Implementation of instruction based students’ activities and Students’ learning Motivation simultaneously toward students’ learning achievement is about 17,617 by the significanct level 0,000, on F-account, that means smaller than 0,05. It can be concluded that X1 and X2 are very significant toward Y.
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Sulistyaningrum, Anna, Tri Yanto, and Rifda Naufalin. "Alteration of coconut sap quality due to the addition of natural preservatives." Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian 12, no. 3 (January 10, 2017): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpasca.v12n3.2015.137-146.
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<p>Coconut sap is easily fermented during storage, so it is necessary to add preservative. Farmers usually use a solution of lime with mangosteen rind to preserve the sap. The availability of these preservatives are limited, so many farmers used synthetic preservatives like sodium metabisulfite. Some natural preservatives that can be used as an alternative to extend the shelf life of coconut sap were betel leaves, clove leaves, guava leaves, secang wood, and tea leaves. These materials have bioactive components that possess antimicrobial activity.This research was aimed to 1) determine the effect of types and concentration of natural preservatives to preserve freshness of coconut sap and brown sugar qualities, 2) determine the effect of the storage time on the quality of coconut sap. The research consisted of two stages and used experimental method with Randomized Block Design. The treatment of first stage included the type of natural preservative (M), consentration of preservative (K), and storage duration (L), while the second stage consisted of the best three natural preservatives from first stage (S) and concentration of preservatives (R). The results of this research showed that the coconut sap that was added with clove leaves (M4) with concentration of 4.5% (K1) gave highest pH value, levels of sucrose, sensory value, and inhibition of both the storage of 4 and 8 hours, followed by guava leaves (M5) and mangosteen rind (M1). Brown sugar is added three types of preservatives showed that no difference on water content, ash content, reduction sugar and total sugar content. These parameters meet SNI standard, except ash content only mangosteen rind and clove leaf that meets SNI standard.</p><p> </p><p><strong>PERUBAHAN KUALITAS NIRA KELAPA AKIBAT PENAMBAHAN PENGAWET ALAMI</strong></p><p>Nira kelapa mudah terfermentasi selama penyimpanan, oleh karena itu diperlukan proses pengawetan. Petani biasanya menggunakan larutan kapur dengan kulit manggis untuk mengawetkan nira. Ketersediaan dari pengawet tersebut terbatas, sehingga banyak petani yang menggunakan bahan pengawet sintetis seperti natrium metabisulfit. Beberapa pengawet alami yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk memperpanjang umur simpan nira antara lain daun sirih, daun cengkeh, daun jambu biji, kayu secang, dan daun teh. Bahan-bahan tersebut memiliki komponen bioaktif yang mempunyai aktivitas antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi bahan pengawet alami dalam mempertahankan kesegaran nira dan kualitas gula merah, 2) mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas nira kelapa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap dan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Perlakuan pada tahap pertama meliputi jenis pengawet alami (M), konsentrasi pengawet (K) dan lama simpan (L), sedangkan pada tahap kedua meliputi tiga jenis pengawet alami terbaik dari tahap pertama (S) dan konsentrasi pengawet (R). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nira yang ditambah pengawet daun cengkeh (M4) dengan konsentrasi 4,5% (K1) memberikan nilai pH, kadar sukrosa, nilai sensori dan mempunyai daya hambat tertinggi baik pada penyimpanan 4 dan 8 jam, diikuti oleh pengawet daun jambu biji (M5) dan kulit manggis (M1). Gula merah yang ditambahkan dengan ketiga jenis pengawet terbaik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar gula reduksi dan kadar gula total. Ketiga parameter memenuhi standar SNI, kecuali kadar abu hanya pengawet kulit manggis dan daun cengkeh yang memenuhi standar SNI.</p>
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Gunarti, Neni Sri, and Lia Fikayuniar. "FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS GEL TABIR SURYA DARI EKSTRAK BUAH BLACKBERRY (Rubus fruticosus) SECARA IN VITRO DENGAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VISIBEL." Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 7, no. 2 (August 25, 2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26874/kjif.v7i2.227.
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<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Buah <em>Blackberry</em> (<em>Rubus fruticosus</em>) merupakan buah yang mengandung senyawa fenolik dan antosianin yang tinggi yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Aktivitas antioksidan berkaitan dengan aktivitas fotoprotektif sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bentuk sediaan tabir surya seperti sediaan gel. Maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan ekstrak <em>blackberry</em> menjadi gel tabir surya. Penelitian diawali dengan tahapan formulasi gel dengan menggunakan ekstrak <em>blackberry</em> sebagai zat aktif dengan variasi 5 konsentrasi masing-masing 0,25%; 0,5%; 0,75%; 1%; dan 1,25%. Zat tambahan yang digunakan adalah karbopol (<em>gelling agent</em>) 0,5%, gliserin (<em>humectant</em>) 10%, trietanolamin (<em>neutralizing agent</em>) secukupnya, nipagin (<em>preservative</em>) 0,18%, nipasol (<em>preservative</em>) 0,02% dan <em>aquadest </em>(<em>solvent</em>). Hasil formulasi gel ekstrak buah <em>blackberry</em> dilakukan uji kualitas sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, pH, uji viskositas, dan daya sebar. Aktivitas tabir surya ditentukan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri uv-visibel berdasarkan serapan pada panjang gelombang yang dapat menimbulkan eritema dan pigmentasi yaitu 292,5 nm – 372,5 nm. Parameter yang digunakan berdasarkan persen transmisi eritema (%Te) ,persen Transmisi pigmentasi (%Tp) dan nilai <em>sun protecting factor</em> (SPF) terhadap 5 formulasi gel. Hasil formulasi sediaan gel menunjukkan kualitas yang baik untuk empat formula (I-IV) sedangkan formula V menunjukan nilai viskositas yang kurang baik. Sedangkan hasil dari aktivitas tabir surya formula IV dan V memiliki aktivitas tabir surya tertinggi dengan nilai SPF kategori ultra dan nilai persen transmisi eritema (%Te) dan persen transmisi pigmentasi kategori <em>total block</em> atau <em>sunblock</em>. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula IV (ekstrak 1%) merupakan formula terbaik dengan kualitas sediaan dan aktivitas tabir surya terbaik dengan nilai SPF 31,2 termasuk kategori ultra sedangkan persen eritema (%Te) 0,24% dan persen pigmentasi (%Tp) 0,35% termasuk kategori <em>sunblock.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci </strong>: Buah <em>Blackberry</em>, Gel Tabir Surya , Spektrofotometri UV-Visibel.</p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) is a fruit that contains high phenolic and anthocyanin compounds that have antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity is related to a photoprotective activity so that it can be utilized in the form of sunscreen preparations such as gel preparations. Then researched to develop blackberry extract into a sunscreen gel. The study began with the stages of gel formulation using blackberry extract as an active substance with a variation of 5 concentrations of 0.25% each; 0.5%; 0.75%; 1%; and 1.25%. Additional substances used are carbopol (gelling agent) 0.5%, glycerin (humectant) 10%, triethanolamine (neutralizing agent) to taste, nipagin (preservative) 0.18%, nipasol (preservative) 0.02% and aquadest (solvent) ). The results of the formulation of blackberry extract gel were carried out the quality test of the preparations including organoleptic test, pH, viscosity test, and spreadability. Sunscreen activity is determined using the uv-visible spectrophotometry method based on absorption at wavelengths that can cause erythema and pigmentation of 292.5 nm - 372.5 nm. The parameters used are based on percent erythema transmission (% Te), percent transmission of pigmentation (% Tp), and the value of sun protecting factor (SPF) on 5 gel formulations. The results of gel formulations showed good quality for four formulas (I-IV) while formula V showed poor viscosity values. While the results of the sunscreen activity of formula IV and V have the highest sunscreen activity with the SPF value of the ultra category and the percentage value of erythema transmission (% Te) and the percentage of pigmentation transmission in the total block or sunblock category. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that formula IV (extract 1%) is the best formula with the best quality preparations and sunscreen activity with an SPF value of 31.2 including the ultra category while the percent of erythema (% Te) is 0.24% and percent pigmentation (% Tp ) 0.35% included in the sunblock category.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Blackberry Fruit, </em><em>Sunscreen Gel, Spectrophotometry UV-Visible<strong></strong></em></p>
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Bakhtiar, Arfan, Aries Susanty, and Cynthia Yenitasari Sinuraya. "ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME DRIVEN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (TDABC) PADA PT IIB." J@ti Undip : Jurnal Teknik Industri 11, no. 3 (January 3, 2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jati.11.3.129-134.
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PT IIB, merupakan perusahaan manufaktur pengemasan dengan produk utama Carton box packaging dan produk sampingan berupa Pulp Tray dan Pallet. Produk tersebut menggunakan bahan material kertas karton, sisa kertas dan kayu. Perusahaan menggunakan perhitungan dengan penambahan biaya material, biaya gaji karyawan pada tiap aktivitas dan % profit. Ukuran produk yang besar membutuhkan tempat luas, yang menuntut system suplai Just In Time (JIT), bersifat tepat waktu yang di produksi hanya sesuai pesanan, apabila ada tambahan harus melakukan lembur. Sehingga dibutuhkan perhitungan waktu standar agar dapat diperkirakan lama pengerjaan. Maka, membutuhkan metode untuk menentukan harga pokok yang akurat yang dapat menyatukan biaya tiap aktivitas, biaya pendukung dan waktu standar. Metode yang digunakan adalah Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC). TDABC merupakan metode yang merumuskan biaya atas dasar waktu, semua sumber daya yang digunakan dalam produksi dikonversi menjadi unit waktu. Hasil penelitian ini untuk memperoleh seluruh biaya yang terkait proses produksi dan biaya material, mendapatkan waktu standart yang dibutuhkan dalam membuat 3 jenis produk dan memperoleh perhitungan harga pokok produksi untuk Box RSC Rp 4.006,-, Box DC Rp 4.449,-, Pulp Tray Rp 350,- dan Pallet Kayu Rp 155.902,-,serta memperoleh perbandingan hasil perhitungan metode TDABC dan perhitungan perusahaan. ABSTRACT PT IIB is a manufacturing companywith major product Carton box packaging and Pulp Tray and Pallet as side products. This products using materials cardboard, scrap paper and wood. Company using calculations with adding material costs, employees’ salary costs in each activity and% profit. The bigsize product need large space, demanding supply system of Just In Time (JIT), is timely in production only to order, if there is an additional need to do overtime. So it takes time calculation standard that can be estimated lead time. So, need a method to determine an accurate cost to unify the cost of each activity, support costs and standard time. The method used is the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC). TDABC is a method of formulating the charges on the basis of time, all of the resources used in the production are converted into units of time. The results of this research to acquire all of the costs related to production processes and support costs, gain time standard that is necessary to make three types of products and obtain a calculation of the cost of production for Box RSC Rp 4.006,-, Box DC Rp 4.449,-, Pulp Tray Rp 350,- and Pallet Kayu Rp 155.902,-,and obtain comparative results of the calculation TDABC method and company.
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Wekke, Ismail Suardi. "Arabic Language Teaching and Learning in Muslim Minority of West Papua." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 6, no. 1 (June 6, 2017): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2017.61.147-168.
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Abstract
Islamic boarding school which well-known as pesantren establishment reflects a process of transformation on religious level of education. Arabic language is the compulsory subject to gain the set of curriculum. Therefore, it is a need to explore the process of Arabic language teaching and learning in the Islamic school. This research was conducted in Sorong greater area of West Papua. In-depth interview and non-participant observation were employed in collecting data. Arabic language is the main subject to support others subject. Each semester, students need to complete a set of subject. Some activities extend the subject in many courses to enrich language skill and capacity. In addition, Muslim minority is the environment to challenge the region. Therefore, the schools constructed the special program in complementing the syllabus. There is additional program to complete in one year program. The combination between classroom activity and course program is the breakthrough to extend opportunity to learn not only in the classroom but also outside classroom. This article concludes that additional program was created to enhance students’ skill and language development through practices and non-formal courses.
Keywords: Islamic Education, Arabic Language, Muslim Minority
Abstrak
Pengembangan sekolah Islam yang dikenal dengan pesantren merefleksikan proses tranformasi dalam pelbagai tingkatan pendidikan keagamaan. Bahasa Arab sebagai mata pelajaran wajib menjadi bagian dari pelaksanaan kurikulum. Untuk itu, diperlukan eksplorasi untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah Islam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sorong Raya, Papua Barat. Wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan tidak berpartisipasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Bahasa Arab merupakan mata pelajaran yang mendukung pelajaran lainnya. Setiap semester, siswa perlu menyelesaikan kumpulan pelajaran. Beberapa kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk memperluas kesempatan belajar dalam beberapa kursus untuk memperkaya keterampilan dan kapasitas berbahasa. Selanjutnya, sekolah juga melaksanakan program-program khusus untuk melengkapi silabus di dalam kelas. Terdapat pula program tambahan yang harus diselesaikan dalam satu tahun pelajaran. Perpaduan antara aktivitas kelas dan program kursus merupakan terobosan untuk memberikan kesempatan belajar yang bukan sebatas di dalam kelas tetapi juga di luar tembk kelas. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa program tambahan yang dilaksanakan untuk memperkaya keterampilan berbahasa dan membangun melalui praktik dan kursus non-formal.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Bahasa Arab, Minoritas Muslim
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Rosyid, Rizal, Gede Sarya, Michella Beatrix, and Wateno Oetomo. "STUDI ANALISIS BIAYA DAN WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF (TCTO) PADA PROYEK TELKOM MANYAR-SURABAYA." EXTRAPOLASI 17, no. 1 (April 21, 2021): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/exp.v17i1.3615.
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AbstractTime cost trade off is a schedule compression to get projects that are more profitable in terms of time (duration), costs, and income. The aim is to compress the project to an acceptable duration and minimize the total project cost. The reduction in project duration is done by selecting certain activities. The analysis begins by preparing a network diagram (network diagram) using Microsoft Project. After that the crashing process is done using the addition of workers and additional hours of work contained in the critical path. Next do the calculations with the time cost trade off method to find the value of the crash cost and cost slope contained in the critical path. From the results of the analysis, the normal duration of the project is 639 calendar days after the process of crashing, adding work hours to 622 days and labor to 623 calendar days and the initial project cost of Rp. 250,320,084,731 after the process of crashing activities with an alternative addition to labor obtained a fee of Rp. 250,559,140,422 and additional working hours in the amount of Rp. 252,734,398,495. So that it can be concluded with the time cost trade off method there is a reduction in the duration and increase in costs.AbstrakTime cost trade off merupakan kompresi jadwal untuk mendapatkan proyek yang lebih menguntungkan dari segi waktu (durasi), biaya, dan pendapatan. Tujuannya adalah memampatkan proyek dengan durasi yang dapat diterima dan meminimalisasi biaya total proyek. Pengurangan durasi proyek dilakukan dengan memilih aktivitas tertentu. Analisa dimulai dengan melakukan penyusunan jaringan kerja ( network diagram ) dengan menggunakan microsoft project. Setelah itu dilakukan proses crashing menggunakan penambahan pekerja dan penambahan jam kerja yang terdapat pada jalur kritis. Selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan dengan metode time cost trade off untuk mencari nilai crash cost dan cost slope yang terdapat pada jalur kritis. Dari hasil analisa yang dilakukan diperoleh durasi proyek normal 639 hari kalender setelah dilakukan proses crashing kegiatan penambahan jam kerja menjadi 622 Hari dan tenaga kerja menjadi 623 hari kalender dan biaya proyek awal sebesar Rp. 250.320.084.731 setelah dilakukan proses crashing kegiatan dengan alternatif penambahan tenaga kerja diperoleh biaya sebesar Rp. 250.559.140.422 dan penambahan jam kerja sebesar Rp. 252,734,398,495. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dengan metode time cost trade off terjadi pengurangan durasi dan peningkatan biaya.
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Destianingrum, Nurin Dalilah Ayu, Munti Yuhana, and Angela Mariana Lusiastuti. "Multispecies probiotics applications through feed addition on cultured tilapia to prevent streptococcosis." Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 16, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.19027/jai.16.2.205-214.
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<p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><em> </em></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Streptococcosis is one of the diseases that often arise and can cause death by 100% in tilapia fish farming. This study aimed to determine the most optimal probiotics combination of cells <em>Bacillus cereus</em> P22, <em>Bacillus subtillis</em> ND2 and <em>Staphylococcus lentus</em> L1k through the feed for streptococcosis prevention. The experimental fish with initial body weight of (13.06±0.18 g), were randomly distributed at 25 fish per 60 L water, and reared for 21 days. The fish fed with supplemented feed (except controls) with FR 3%, about three times a day, for 14 days. The treatment of combination probiotics-supplemented feed on, K1 (P22 and ND2, density of 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/mL), K2 (ND2 and L1k, density of 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL), K3 (P22 and L1k, density of 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL), K4 (P22, ND2 and L1k, density of 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/mL), the negative and positive control treatment given feed without supplementation. On day 15, the experimental fish, (except negative control) were challenged with <em>Streptococcus agalactiae</em> via intraperitoneal injection 0.1 mL/fish (10<sup>4 </sup>CFU/mL). The results indicated that the best combination was shown by K3 (the combination of <em>Bacillus cereus</em> P22 and <em>Staphylococcus lentus </em>L1k) with cells addition 1% (<sup>v</sup>/<sub>w</sub>). The result of K3 survival rate shown 89.33±6.11%, significantly different from the K + and K- wich were 66.67±4.62% and 88.00±8.00%. The highest increased immune value shown by K3 were wich phagocytic index value 64.00±2.65% and respiratory burst activity value 0.07±0.00 OD.</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Keywords: multispecies probiotics, <em>Oreochormis niloticus</em>, streptococcosis</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong> </strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong> </strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong> </strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Streptococcosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang seringkali muncul dan dapat menyebabkan kematian hingga 100% pada budidaya ikan nila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kombinasi optimal dari probiotik <em>Bacillus cereus</em> P22, <em>Bacillus subtillis</em> ND2, dan <em>Staphylococcus lentus</em> L1k melalui pakan sebagai upaya pencegahan streptococcosis. Ikan uji berukuran (13,06±0,18 g), secara acak dipelihara dengan kepadatan 25 ekor/akuarium dengan volume air 60 L, dipelihara selama 21 hari dan diberi pakan yang disuplementasi probiotik (kecuali kontrol) dengan perkiraan FR 3% sebanyak tiga kali sehari, selama 14 hari. Perlakuan kombinasi probiotik yang disuplementasi pada pakan yaitu: K1 (P22 dan ND2, kepadatan 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/mL), K2 (ND2 dan L1k, kepadatan 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL), K3 (P22 dan L1k, kepadatan 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL), K4 (P22, ND2 dan L1k, kepadatan 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/mL), perlakuan kontrol negatif dan posistif diberi pakan tanpa suplementasi probiotik. Pada hari ke-15, ikan uji (kecuali kontrol negatif) diinjeksi dengan <em>Streptococcus agalactiae</em> dengan kepadatan 10<sup>4</sup> CFU/mL sebanyak 0,1 mL secara intraperitoneal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi probiotik multispesies terbaik adalah perlakuan K3 (kombinasi <em>Bacillus cereus</em> P22 dan <em>Staphylococcus lentus </em>L1k) dengan dosis 1% (<sup>v</sup>/<sub>w</sub>). Nilai kelangsungan hidup K3 didapat 89,33±6,11%, berbeda nyata dengan K+ (66,67±4,62%) dan K- (88,00±8,00%). Nilai respons imun dengan peningkatan tertinggi pada perlakuan K3 dengan nilai indeks fagositik 64,00±2,65% dan aktivitas respiratory burst 0,071±0,00 OD. </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p>Kata kunci: probiotik multispesies, <em>Oreochormis niloticus</em>, streptococcosis</p>
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Destianingrum, Nurin Dalilah Ayu, Munti Yuhana, and Angela Mariana Lusiastuti. "Multispecies probiotics applications through feed addition on cultured tilapia to prevent streptococcosis." Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 16, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.19027/jai.16.2.216-225.
Full textAbstract:
<p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><em> </em></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Streptococcosis is one of the diseases that often arise and can cause death by 100% in tilapia fish farming. This study aimed to determine the most optimal probiotics combination of cells <em>Bacillus cereus</em> P22, <em>Bacillus subtillis</em> ND2 and <em>Staphylococcus lentus</em> L1k through the feed for streptococcosis prevention. The experimental fish with initial body weight of (13.06±0.18 g), were randomly distributed at 25 fish per 60 L water, and reared for 21 days. The fish fed with supplemented feed (except controls) with FR 3%, about three times a day, for 14 days. The treatment of combination probiotics-supplemented feed on, K1 (P22 and ND2, density of 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/mL), K2 (ND2 and L1k, density of 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL), K3 (P22 and L1k, density of 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL), K4 (P22, ND2 and L1k, density of 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/mL), the negative and positive control treatment given feed without supplementation. On day 15, the experimental fish, (except negative control) were challenged with <em>Streptococcus agalactiae</em> via intraperitoneal injection 0.1 mL/fish (10<sup>4 </sup>CFU/mL). The results indicated that the best combination was shown by K3 (the combination of <em>Bacillus cereus</em> P22 and <em>Staphylococcus lentus </em>L1k) with cells addition 1% (<sup>v</sup>/<sub>w</sub>). The result of K3 survival rate shown 89.33±6.11%, significantly different from the K + and K- wich were 66.67±4.62% and 88.00±8.00%. The highest increased immune value shown by K3 were wich phagocytic index value 64.00±2.65% and respiratory burst activity value 0.07±0.00 OD.</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Keywords: multispecies probiotics, <em>Oreochormis niloticus</em>, streptococcosis</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong> </strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong> </strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong> </strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Streptococcosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang seringkali muncul dan dapat menyebabkan kematian hingga 100% pada budidaya ikan nila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kombinasi optimal dari probiotik <em>Bacillus cereus</em> P22, <em>Bacillus subtillis</em> ND2, dan <em>Staphylococcus lentus</em> L1k melalui pakan sebagai upaya pencegahan streptococcosis. Ikan uji berukuran (13,06±0,18 g), secara acak dipelihara dengan kepadatan 25 ekor/akuarium dengan volume air 60 L, dipelihara selama 21 hari dan diberi pakan yang disuplementasi probiotik (kecuali kontrol) dengan perkiraan FR 3% sebanyak tiga kali sehari, selama 14 hari. Perlakuan kombinasi probiotik yang disuplementasi pada pakan yaitu: K1 (P22 dan ND2, kepadatan 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/mL), K2 (ND2 dan L1k, kepadatan 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL), K3 (P22 dan L1k, kepadatan 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL), K4 (P22, ND2 dan L1k, kepadatan 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/mL), perlakuan kontrol negatif dan posistif diberi pakan tanpa suplementasi probiotik. Pada hari ke-15, ikan uji (kecuali kontrol negatif) diinjeksi dengan <em>Streptococcus agalactiae</em> dengan kepadatan 10<sup>4</sup> CFU/mL sebanyak 0,1 mL secara intraperitoneal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi probiotik multispesies terbaik adalah perlakuan K3 (kombinasi <em>Bacillus cereus</em> P22 dan <em>Staphylococcus lentus </em>L1k) dengan dosis 1% (<sup>v</sup>/<sub>w</sub>). Nilai kelangsungan hidup K3 didapat 89,33±6,11%, berbeda nyata dengan K+ (66,67±4,62%) dan K- (88,00±8,00%). Nilai respons imun dengan peningkatan tertinggi pada perlakuan K3 dengan nilai indeks fagositik 64,00±2,65% dan aktivitas respiratory burst 0,071±0,00 OD. </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p>Kata kunci: probiotik multispesies, <em>Oreochormis niloticus</em>, streptococcosis</p>
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Putri, Ika Wahyuni, Mia Setiawati, and Dedi Jusadi. "Enzim pencernaan dan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas, Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) yang diberi pakan dengan penambahan tepung kunyit Curcuma longa Linn." Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 17, no. 1 (August 22, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i1.21.
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This study aimed to evaluate the additional of turmeric meal (Curcuma longa Linn.) with different doses in feed to digestion enzyme activities and growth performance of common carp. The turmeric meal doses i.e 0, 1, 2 and 3% were mixed into fish diet. The diet was formulated diet that contain isoprotein as much as 29.51±0.93% and isoenergy 3948.10±68.38 kcal kg-1 diet. Common carp as sample test with initial body weight 2.82±0.04 g were reared in 60×40×35 cm3 aquarium with density of 10 fish/aquaria entire 60 days. Fishes were given diet three times daily at 08:00 am, 12:00 am, and 16:00 pm by at satiation level. Syphonization was performed every day. Water exchange was applied once every 3 days as much as 25% from rearing media volume. Experimental design was set according to com-pletely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the turmeric meal with dose 2% could increased amylase and protease activities were 7.012 U mg-1 and 0.032 U mg-1. Turmeric meal with dose 2% also increased daily growth rate of common carp 2.22±0.13%. Therefore, the conclusion of this study was the addition of turmeric meal with dose 2% in the diet could increased digestive enzyme activities amylase, protease and improved growth performance of common carp. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemanfaatan tepung kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn.) dengan dosis berbeda dalam pakan terhadap aktivitas enzim pencernaan dan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas. Tepung kunyit dengan dosis 0, 1, 2, dan 3% dicampurkan ke dalam pakan. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan buatan dengan kandungan iso-protein sebesar 29,51±0,93% dan isoenergi 3948,10±68,38 kkal kg-1 pakan. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan mas dengan bobot sebesar 2,82±0,04 g, dipelihara dalam akuarium berukuran 60x40x35 cm3 dengan padat tebar 10 ekor pa-da setiap akuarium selama 60 hari. Ikan diberi pakan uji dengan frekuensi pemberian pakan sebanyak tiga kali dalam sehari yaitu pada pukul 08.00, 12.00, dan 16.00 WIB secara at satiation. Penyiponan dilakukan setiap hari. Air untuk budi daya diganti setiap tiga hari sekali sebanyak 25% dari volume media pemeliharaan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembe-rian tepung kunyit dengan dosis 2% meningkatkan aktivitas enzim amilase dan protease yaitu 7,012 U mg-1 dan 0,032 U mg-1. Pemberian tepung kunyit dengan dosis 2% juga meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan harian yaitu 2,22±0,13%. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung kunyit dosis 2% pada pakan dapat meningkatkan enzim amilase, protease dan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas.
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Rismayanti, Shofi. "Tabligh Terhadap Anak Bina di Pondok Remaja Inabah XX Putera." Tabligh: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 4, no. 3 (May 20, 2020): 242–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/tabligh.v4i3.1017.
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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas tabligh di Pondok Remaja Inabah XX, untuk mengetahui materi tabligh di Pondok Remaja Inabah XX, dan untuk mengetahui metode tabligh di Pondok Remaja Inabah XX yang berada di Yayasan Serba Bakti Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Tasikmalaya. Pondok Remaja Inabah XX menjadi salah satu solusi dalam penyadaran anak-anak nakal seperti kecanduan psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya, kecanduan game online dan gangguan kejiwaan. Teori mendasar dalam penelitian ini adalah teori tabligh yaitu, pengertian tabligh, aktifitas tabligh, unsur-unsur tabligh, dan tujuan tabligh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pondok Remaja Inabah XX yang berada dalam Ponpes Suryalaya berbeda dengan pesantren pada umumnya, jika pesantren yang berada diluar merupakan pusat pembelajaran ilmu-ilmu agama saja tetapi Suryalaya memliki Inabah yang merupakan pusat penyadaran bagi anak bina dengan ciri khasnya. Materi yang digunakan seperti aqidah, akhlaq, dan tauhid. Tetapi materi tersebut hanya materi tambahan yang ada di Inabah XX. Aktivitas tabligh, anak bina diberi kegiatan seperti yang telah ditentukan oleh Yayasan Serba Bakti Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya yang meliputi mandi taubat, sholat, dzikir, khotaman, qiyamul-lail dan riyadhoh nafsiyah.
The purpose of this research is to know activity of tabligh at Pondok Remaja Inabah XX, to know the tabligh material in Pondok Remaja Inabah XX, and to know the tabligh method in Pondok Remaja Inabah XX which is in Yayasan Serba Bakti Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Tasikmalaya. Pondok Remaja Inabah XX became one of the solutio in awareness of mischievous children such as psychotropic addiction aand other addictive substances, addicted to online games and psychiatric disorders. The fudamental theory in this research is the tabligh theory that is, tabligh understanding, tabligh activity, tabligh elements, and tabligh purpose. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Data collection techiques in this study ar observation, interviews and documentation bassed on the findings of this study can concluded that Pondok Remaja Inabah XX located in Ponpes Suryalaya different from the pesantren in general, if the pesantren outside is a center of religious knowladge alone but Suryalaya possess Inabah is the center of awareness for the child of bina with its special characteristic. The material used such as aqidah, akhlaq, and tauhid. But the material is only additional material that is in Inabah XX tabligh activityas determined by the foundation Serba Bakti Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya which includes bath repentance, prayer, dhikr, khotaman, qiyamul-lail and riyadhoh nafsiyah.
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Hatrik, Hamzah. "LIBERALISASI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015: APAKAH KITA PERLU HUKUM PIDANA EKONOMI? (LIBERALIZATION AEC 2015: DO WE NEED ECONOMIC CRIMINAL LAW?)." Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 24, no. 2 (March 21, 2017): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jsh.24.2.135-148.
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ABSTRACTThe liberalization ofthe Asean Economic Community is a process of economic integration free way to apply the principles of an open economy and market oriented. Liberal economic characteristics such as the free flow of goods, free flow of services, free flow of investment, free flow of capital, and the free flow of skilled labor indicate increasing role of corporations. Based on the reality of the negative impacts of corporate activities to maximize profit without limits, then the economics of criminal law is useful to anticipate corporate crime. To improve the functioning ofthe economic criminal law, then the Criminal Code (ius contituendum) there should be special arrangement of corporate criminal liability as a legal person. Based on the proposed conceptual study conclusions and suggestions for formulating the basic corporate criminal sanctions: the lifting of the deed; revocation of business license; restitution; and fines. While the additional punishment: pecabutan certain rights; deprivation of certaingoods; and publication of the decision of the judge. Keywords: liberalization, economic, corporate, criminal law.ABSTRAKLiberalisasi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean merupakan proses integrasi ekonomi bebas hambatan untuk menerapkan prinsip ekonomi terbuka dan berorientasi pada pasar. Karakteristik ekonomi liberal seperti aliran bebas barang, aliran bebas jasa, aliran bebas investasi, aliran modal yang lebih bebas, dan aliran bebas tenaga kerja terampil mengindikasikan peran korporasi makin meningkat. Berdasarkan realitas dampak negatif aktivitas korporasi memaksimalkan profit tanpa batas, maka hukum pidana ekonomi berguna untuk mengantisipasi kejahatan korporat. Untuk meningkatkan fungsi hukum pidana ekonomi, maka dalam KUHP (ius contituendum) harus ada pengaturan khusus tanggung jawab pidana korporasi sebagai person hukum. Berdasarkan kajian konseptual diajukan simpulan dan saran untuk merumuskan sanksi pidana pokok korporasi: pencabutan akta; pencabutan izin usaha; restitusi; dan denda. Sedangkan pidana tambahan: pecabutan hak tertentu; perampasan barang tertentu; dan publikasi putusan hakim. Kata Kunci: liberalisasi, ekonomi, korporasi, hukum pidana.
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Agus, Fadillah. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 47 GENEVA CONVENTION I TO THE MILITARY (AN OVERVIEW OF CHALLENGES WITHIN THE INDONESIAN ARMED FORCES)." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 1, no. 1 (January 12, 2017): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v1i1.275.
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Abstract
The preferable implementation of article 47 of the First Geneva Convention 1949 is conducting activities in the format of military training and exercises rather than seminars. The contents, methodology as well as the instructor should be in accordance with military operations that will be encountered by the soldiers. “do what you have trained and train what you will do”. The implementation of article 47 GC I is related to article 82 and 87 AP I. Furthermore, within Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) it is related with the formation of “the professional soldier” as enshrined in Article 2 section (4) of the Law No. 34 of 2004 of TNI. In addition to the increased awareness, some additional achievements related to operational and training aspects were also achieved in the period of 1998 – 2015. These include the issuance of Technical Guidance on the Implementation of international humanitarian law and human rights into the Training, the three standing ROEs and the TNI Commander decree on Prohibition of Torture. These all doctrinal impact are resulting from the dissemination program that may have influence on the betterment of the TNI operations in the future. However, some further improvements are required, among others, to improve the skills of the concerned officers to draft appropriate ROEs and to complement the legal unit with an operational law / international humanitarian law section. Moreover, the challenge for Indonesia in the future is to improve its enforcement mechanisms i.e. to enhance the military justice system to be more reliable and independent in line with the spirit of article 49 GC I.
Keywords: international humanitarian law, armed conflict, military academy, dissemination program, laws of war.
Abstrak
Pelaksanaan Pasal 47 dalam Konvensi Genewa Pertama 1949 adalah melaksanakan aktivitas dalam format aktivitas pelatihan dan militer dibandingkan dengan melakukan seminar. Isi dari pelatihan, metodologi dan instruktur harus sesuai dengan operasi militer yang dihadapi oleh seorang prajurit, “lakukanlah apa yang telah dilatihkan kepadamu dan latihlahlah apa yang akan kamu lakukan”. Pelaksanaan pasal 47 Konvensi Genewa Pertama 1949 berkaitan dengan Pasal 82 dan 87 dari Konvensi yang sama. Lebih lanjut lagi, dalam Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI), berkaitan dengan pembentukan “prajurit profesional” seperti yang disampaikan dalam Pasal 2 ayat (4) Undang-undang No. 34 tahun 2004 mengenai TNI. Dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan, beberapa capaian tambahan berkenaan dengan aspek operasional dan pelatihan juga dicapai dalam periode 1998-2015. Hal ini termasuk mengeluarkan Panduan Teknis mengenai Implementasi Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan HAM dalam pelatihan, dan tiga pilar ROEs dan keputusan Panglima TNI tentang Larangan Penyiksaan. Semua doktrin ini lahir dari dampak diseminasi dalam program pelatihan untuk melahirkan prajurit TNI yang lebih baik dimasa yang akan datang. Meskipun demikian, sejumlah peningkatan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai hukum humaniter telah tumbuh dikalangan prajutit TNI. Tantangan selanjutnya adalah mendorong peningkatan mekanisme pentaatan, misalnya mendorong sistem pengadilan militer untuk lebih indeoenden dan dapat diandalkan sejalan dengan semangat Pasal 49 Konvensi Genewa Pertama 1949.
Kata kunci: hukum humaniter, konflik bersenjata, akademi militer, program diseminasi, hukum perang.
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Aiyuni, Raudhatul, Heru Prono Widayat, and Syarifah Rohaya. "Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus costaricensis) dalam Pembuatan Teh Herbal dengan Penambahan Jahe." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 2, no. 3 (August 1, 2017): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v2i3.4014.
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Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu pengeringan kulit buah naga dan konsentrasi penambahan jahe terhadap teh herbal serta mengetahui tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap teh herbal kulit buah naga dan jahe. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah suhu pengeringan (T) yaitu T1 = 50⁰C, T2 = 60⁰C, T3 = 70⁰C. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi jahe (J) yaitu J1= 0%, J2= 10%, J3= 14%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu pengeringan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≤0,01) terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, dan nilai organoleptik warna teh herbal kulit buah naga dan jahe yang dihasilkan, dan berpengaruh nyata (P≤0,05) terhadap nilai organoleptik rasa. Konsentrasi jahe (J) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≤0,01) terhadap nilai organoleptik rasa teh herbal kulit buah naga dan jahe, dan berpengaruh nyata (P≤0,05) terhadap kadar air, dan nilai organoleptik warna. Interaksi suhu pengeringan dengan konsentrasi jahe (T×J) berpengaruh nyata (P≤0,05) terhadap nilai organoleptik rasa teh herbal kulit buah naga dan jahe. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh perlakuan terbaik yaitu perlakuan dengan suhu pengeringan 50OC (T1) dan penambahan konsentrasi jahe 14% (J3) memiliki kadar air 10,89%, kadar abu 5,85%, aktivitas antioksidan 59,05% dan total fenol 6,07 mg GAE/g bahan. Utilization Of Waste Dragon Fruit Peel (Hylocereus Costaricensis) In The Production Of Herbal Tea With Additional Ginger Abstract. The purpose of this study was to know the impact of dried temperature and concentration additional of ginger and also to know the level of accept consumen for herbal tea dragon fruit peel and ginger. This study uses a randomized block design (RAK) Faktorial two factors. The first factor is dried temperature (T) that is T1 = 50⁰C, T2 = 60⁰C, T3 = 70⁰C. Factor II is consentration to add ginger (J) that is J1= 0%, J2= 10%, J3= 14%. The result of it showed that dried temperature obviously affected (P ≤ 0.01) on the moisture content, ash content, and sensory evaluation of color herbal tea dragon fruit peel and ginger, and obviously affected (P≤0,05) to the sensory evaluation of taste. While, the ginger consentration obviously affected (P ≤ 0.01) on the sensory evaluation of taste herbal tea dragon fruit peel and ginger, and obviously affected (P≤0,05) on the moisture content, and sensory evaluation of color. The interaction type of dried temperature with the ginger consentration obviously affected (P≤0,05) on the on the sensory evaluation of taste herbal tea dragon fruit peel and ginger. The best treatment is obtained from dried temperature 50°C (T1) and the addition of ginger concentration of 14% (J3) that product moisture content of 10,89%, ash content 5,85%, antioxidant activity 59,05% and total phenol 6.07 mg GAE / g of material.
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Sylvia, Teny, Kuncoro Harto Widodo, and Dyah Ismoyowati. "STRATEGI PENGURANGAN BIAYA LOGISTIK PERIKANAN LELE (Clarias sp.)." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 13, no. 2 (February 8, 2019): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v13i2.7090.
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ABSTRAK Ikan lele merupakan high perishable product yang membutuhkan penanganan khusus sehingga menimbulkan biaya logistik kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis biaya logistik di sepanjang rantai pasok perikanan lele dan menyusun strategi untuk pengurangan biaya logistik tersebut. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kabupaten Sleman, Kulon Progo, dan Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2018. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan in-depth interview kepada 30 responden yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Adapun metode untuk perhitungan dan analisis biaya logistik adalah activity-based costing (ABC) sedangkan metode untuk penyusunan strategi adalah activity-based management (ABM). Hasil perhitungan biaya logistik menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas procurement memiliki beban biaya tertinggi yaitu sebesar 90,012% dari total biaya keseluruhan. Adapun rekomendasi strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengurangan biaya logistik adalah menggunakan pakan tambahan untuk tier petani ikan, menerapkan pull stretegy untuk tier pengepul, dan menerapkan few supplier yang bersikap responsif dan fleksibel untuk tier pengecer. Title: Strategies To Reducing Logistics Cost Of Catfish (Clarias sp.)ABSTRACT Catfish is a high perishable product that requires special handling so certainly lead to logistics costs to consumers. This study was conducted to analyze the logistics costs along catfish supply chain and develop strategies for reducing logistics costs. This research was located in Sleman, Kulon Progo, and Bantul Regency of D.I. Yogyakarta and conducted in January to March 2018. Data were obtained by in-depth interview to 30 respondents determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The method for calculating and analyzing logistics costs is activity-based costing (ABC) while the method for strategy development is activity-based management (ABM). Results of logistics calculation costs indicate that procurement activities have the highest cost, which is equal to 90.012% of total cost. The recommended strategies for reducing logistics costs are using additional feed for fish farmers, implementing pull strategy for collectors, and applying a few suppliers that are responsive and flexible for retailers.
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Rozhana, Kardiana Metha. "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS DAERAH TRENGGALEK UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN." Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar 3, no. 2 (July 8, 2019): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jbpd.v3i2.3295.
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The teacher's difficulties in teaching are weaknesses in preparing thematic lesson plans and the lack of adequate learning resources for students. The purpose of this development and research is to provide facilities and new innovations for elementary school teachers in developing module teaching materials. The hope is that this module can be used as an additional supplement for students and as an effort to apply environmental awareness as found in character education. This study used the research and development method of Borg & Gall. The results of the feasibility validation from the experts showed that the percentage of 89.4% was feasible. While aspects of the application of teachers and students of module products through questionnaires showed an average percentage of 92.5% with very good criteria and could be used without revision. While the effectiveness of modules is seen from two aspects, namely learning outcomes with a mean percentage of 95.2% showing complete learning and learning activities showing active information with a percentage of 77.4%. While the value of environmental care attitude shows a percentage of 3%, namely a good attitude towards the environment of residence.
Kesulitan guru dalam mengajar yaitu kelemahan dalam menyusun RPP tematik dan kurangnya sumber belajar yang memadahi bagi siswa. Tujuan pengembangan dan penelitian ini yaitu memberikan kemudahan dan inovasi baru bagi guru SD dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar modul. Harapannya modul ini dapat dijadikan suplemen tambahan bagi siswa dan sebagai upaya menerapkan sikap peduli lingkungan sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Borg & Gall. Hasil validasi kelayakan dari para ahli menunjukkan persentase 89,4% layak digunakan. Sedangkan aspek keterterapan guru dan siswa produk modul melalui angket menunjukkan persentase rata-rata 92,5% dengan kriteria sangat baik dan dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Sedangkan keefektifan modul dilihat dari dua aspek yaitu hasil belajar dengan persentase rerata 95,2% menunjukkan pembelajaran tuntas dan aktivitas belajar menunjukkan keterangan aktif dengan persentase 77,4%. Sedangkan nilai sikap peduli lingkungan menunjukan persentase 3% yaitu sikap baik terhadap lingkungan tempat tinggal.
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Munawaroh, Ai Siti, Rachmat Ade Gunawan, and Satrio Agung Perwira. "PENERAPAN KONSEP FLEXIBLE DAN GREEN ARCHITECTURE PADA RUMAH TYPICAL DI LAMPUNG." NALARs 16, no. 2 (July 10, 2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/nalars.16.2.101-112.
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ABSTRAKRumah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia. Kebutuhan manusia di dalam rumah berbeda-beda. Keberadaan perumahan yang menyediakan rumah typical menjadi salah satu solusi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah bagi masyarakat.Namun rumah typical masih menimbulkan permasalahan, yaitu adanya aktivitas dan kebutuhan ruang dari penghuni yang tidak bisa terakomodir. Disisi lain permasalahan lingkungan akibat dari aktivitas manusia di dalam rumah menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Lampung merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki arsitektur yang khas. Tetapi rumah typical yang dikembangkan oleh para developer perumahan belum ada yang menonjolkan arsitektur khas Lampung tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang rumah yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masing-masing penghuni rumah dengan luas bangunan yang sama. Selain itu, rumah yang dirancang tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan mencirikan arsitektur Lampung.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan perancangan. Studi literatur dilakukan melalui kajian dari berbagai sumber yaitu buku, jurnal dan internet. Perancangan dilakukan melalui: penerapan konsep flexible house dan konsep green architecture serta transformasi bentuk hasil kebudayaan Lampung.Hasil penelitian adalah desain rumah typical di Lampung dengan konsep green flexible house. Kata kunci: green architecture, flexible house, rumah lampung ABSTRACTA house is one of the basic human needs. Human needs of house for each people is different. The existence of housing that provides typical house become one of the significant solutions to fulfill the needs of house for community. However, typical house is still causing problems for the occupants, because this typical house cannot accommodate all the occupants’ activities within it. I tbecause, typical house is a minimum standard for living which is different for each people. On the other hand, environmental problems which is occurred by human activities within a house could raise negative impact for the environment. Lampung has been regarded as one of an area which has a distinctive character of architecture. But the typical house that is developed by the developer, have not described and represented the character of Lampung’sarchitecture. This study has been conducted to design a house that would fulfill the needs of occupants of the house which has the same area space of the house. Additionally, the house has been designed to eliminate negative impact for the environment and would have a significant character for Lampung’sarchitecture. This research has used a qualitative method, which has been done by using literature study and design process. Literature study has been conducted by reviewing some relevant books, journal sand various sources from worldwide web. And finally, design process has been conducted through: the application of flexible house and green architecture concept and the transformation of the Lampung’sculture. As a final result, this research will provide a design of typicalhouse in Lampung with green flexible house concept. Keywords: green architecture; flexible house; Lampung house
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Hansabian, Evan, and Martin Halim. "TEMPAT PETUALANGAN KULINER DI STASIUN PESING." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 2, no. 1 (June 16, 2020): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v2i1.6832.
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A thirdplace is very important on our daily basis, where the firstplace is a dwelling we live in, the secondplace is where we work to earn a living, and what about the thirdplace? This is what will be brought up by an architect of how do we scheme a thirdplace for others to create a good quality. With a phenomenological approach, many things must be considered in detail because the number of places to eat at Pesing Station are lack, unclean, and unintegrated, that made the visitors less enjoying this area. Unconsciously in it has a memory of historical value about local culinary that has faded in Jakarta and completed by some supportive local activities such as outdoor theater, pedestrian mall, local typical cafes, and local desserts, to raise the culture and habits of people in Indonesia. Since the location is close to the train station, co-working space become an additional program in this culinary place, where people who wants to work do not need to rent an office building. With a few simple eating places, they are quite convinient to find food and other entertainment facilities. There are online motorcycle taxis operating in front of Ibis hotel but hamper the traffic lanes and cause traffic jams, so the foodstreet will be a resting place for station visitors, and both online and offline motorcycle taxis to avoid disrupting the traffic. The presence of this food adventure place in Pesing Station is expected to improve the quality of social life in the environment around us, minimize the traffic congestion in front of the station, adding some knowledge about local foods, and be a thirdplace in Grogol Petamburan area. AbstrakTempat ketiga itu sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia, dimana tempat pertama adalah rumah yang kita tinggali sehari-hari, tempat kedua adalah dimana kita bekerja untuk mendapatkan penghasilan, bagaimana dengan tempat ketiga? Ini yang akan diangkat oleh seorang arsitek, bagaimana cara merancang sebuah tempat ketiga bagi orang-orang sekitar agar bisa menciptakan kualitas yang baik. Dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, banyak hal yang harus diperhatikan secara detail, karena tempat makan di stasiun pesing jumlahnya sangat kurang, tidak bersih, dan tidak terintegrasi, sehingga membuat pengunjung sekitar kurang menikmati daerah tersebut. Secara tidak sadar di dalamnya terdapat sebuah memori pemberi nilai sejarah tentang kuliner nusantara yang sudah memudar di Jakarta dan di lengkapi dengan aktivitas-aktivitas lokal pendukung lainya seperti theater outdoor, pedestrianmall, cafe khas nusantara, dan makanan penutup nusantara, kerena ingin mengangkat budaya dan kebiasaan masyarakat di indonesia. Karena lokasi yang dekat dengan stasiun kereta api, maka co-working space menjadi program tambahan di tempat kuliner ini, dimana orang yang ingin bekerja tidak perlu menyewa gedung perkantoran. dengan adanya beberapa tempat makan yang sederhana, mereka cukup mudah untuk mencari makan dan sarana hiburan lainya. Disana terdapat ojek online yang beroperasi di depan ibis hotel tetapi cukup menghambat jalur lalu lintas dan menimbulkan kemacetan, maka foodstreet menjadi tempat peristirahatan bagi pengunjung stasiun, ojek online, dan ojek pengkolan agar tidak mengganggu jalur lalu lintas. Dengan hadirnya tempat petualangan kuliner di stasiun Pesing ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan interaksi sosial di lingkungan sehari-hari, dapat meminimalisir kemacetan yang ada di depan stasiun, menambah wawasan tentang kuliner nusantara dan menjadi tempat ketiga bagi wilayah Grogol petamburan.
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Jannah, Muliatul, and Prihatin Setianingsih. "PENGARUH KONSUMSI GREEN TEA TERHADAP NYERI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI." Jurnal Kebidanan 13, no. 01 (June 25, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35872/jurkeb.v13i01.415.
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ABSTRAKMengkonsumsi green tea merupakan cara untuk menghilangkan atau menurunkan rasa nyeri yaitu secara non farmakologis tanpa memberikan efek samping. Selain itu mengkonsumsi green tea merupakan cara yang murah serta mudah untuk dilakukan sehingga tidak memerlukan biaya yang mahal untuk menggunakannya.Dismenore memberikan dampak terhadap aktivitas dari remaja, seperti terganggunya aktivitas belajar dan menurunkan konsentrasi karena nyeri yang dirasakan. Konsumsi green tea dapat menimbulkan relaksasi sehingga merangsang hormon endorfin. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di SMAN 1 Negeri Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan berdasarkan dari data absen masing-masing kelas, masih banyak siswi yang absen karena alasan dismenore. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya pengaruh konsumsi green tea terhadap nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi siswi kelas XXII SMAN 1 Negeri Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan yang mengalami dismenore sebanyak 93 siswi, dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-dependent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata intensitas nyeri dismenore sebelum konsumsi green tea sebanyak 7,67 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 2,42. Rata-rata intensitas nyeri disminorea sesudah konsumsi green tea sebanyak 4,67 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 1,93. Ada pengaruh konsumsi green tea terhadap nyeri disminorea pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Negeri Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2018 p-value=0,000. Saran, hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi dan pengetahuan tambahan bagi remaja putri pada khususnya dalam mengkonsumsi green tea untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada dismenore primer.Kata Kunci : Green tea, nyeri dismenore, remaja putri.THE EFFECT OF GREEN TEA CONSUMPTION ON DYSMINORRHEA PAIN IN YOUNG WOMENABSTRACTConsuming green tea is a way to relieve or reduce pain that is non-pharmacological without side effects. In addition, consuming green tea is an inexpensive and easy way to do so that it does not require expensive costs to use it. Dismenorrhea has an impact on the activities of adolescents, such as disruption of learning activities and reducing concentration due to the pain they feel. Consumption of green tea can cause relaxation so that it stimulates endorphins. The results of a preliminary study conducted at SMAN 1 Negeri Agung Way Kanan district based on the absent data for each class, there were still many students who were absent for dysmenorrhea reasons. The research objective was to determine the effect of green tea consumption on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of students of class XXII SMAN 1 Negeri Agung Way Kanan district who experienced dysmenorrhea was 93 students, using simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 30. Data analysis used the t-dependent test. The results showed that the average dysmenorrhea pain intensity before consumption of green tea was 7.67 with a standard deviation of 2.42. The average pain intensity of dysminorrhea after consuming green tea was 4.67 with a standard deviation of 1.93. There is an effect of green tea consumption on dysminorrhea pain in young women at SMAN 1 Negeri Agung Way Kanan Regency in 2018 p-value = 0,000. Suggestion, the research results can be used as additional information and knowledge for young women, especially in consuming green tea to reduce pain in primary dysmenorrhea.Keywords : Green Tea, dysmenorrheal pain, adolescent.
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Dewi, Kresna Tri, Noor C. D. Aryanto, and Yogi Noviadi. "LAND-SEA INTERACTIONS IN COASTAL WATERS OFF NE KALIMANTAN: EVIDENCE FROM MICROFAUNAL COMMUNITIES." BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY 22, no. 1 (February 15, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/bomg.22.1.2007.1.
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Microfauna (ostracoda and foraminifera) as component of sediments has been used to detect the dynamics of sea floor condition in NE Kalimantan, particularly off Nunukan and Sebatik Islands. In general, the microfaunal components tend to increase (both number of species and specimens) from near shore to the open sea. The microfauna occur rarely at locations surrounding the islands due to high content of plant remains from the land. The marine origin of microfaunas occurs very abundantly in the inner part of the study area between Tinabasan and Nunukan Islands. This finding is interested due to their occurrence as unusual forms: brownish shells, broken and articulated ostracod carapaces. Additional interested findings are: the incidence of abraded test of Elphidium, the occurrence of dominant species of both ostracoda and foraminifera at some stations; various morphological forms of foraminiferal genus, Asterorotalia that reaches about 1% and distributed in the open sea. The various unusual forms may relate to the dynamics of local environmental changes such as postdepositional accumulation in the sediment, biological activities, and drift currents from open sea to landward.
Keywords: Ostracoda, Foraminifera, North East Kalimantan, land-sea interaction
Mikrofauna (ostracoda dan foraminifera), sebagai komponen sedimen dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi dinamika kondisi dasar laut di Kalimantan Timur, tepatnya di sekitar Pulau Nunukan dan Sebatik. Secara umum, komponen mikrofauna cenderung bertambah (baik dalam jumlah spesies maupun spesimen) dari perairan sekitar pantai ke arah laut lepas. Mikrofauna yang ditemukan sangat jarang di lokasi sekitar pulau-pulau disebabkan oleh keterdapatan sisa-sisa tanaman dari daratan. Mikrofauna asal lautan ditemukan sangat melimpah di bagian dalam daerah penelitian antara Pulau Tinabasan dan Nunukan. Temuan ini sangat menarik karena adanya bentukan abnormal: cangkang berwarna kecoklatan, rusak dan cangkang ostracoda berbentuk tangkupan. Temuan tambahan yang juga menarik adalah: keterdapatan cangkang Elphidum yang rusak, keterdapatan beberapa spesies ostracoda dan foraminifera secara dominan di titik lokasi tertentu, dan kenampakan morfologi yang bervariasi dari genus foraminifera, Asterorotalia, yang mencapai 1% dan tersebar di laut lepas. Berbagai bentukan abnormal tersebut kemungkinan berkaitan dengan dinamika kondisi lingkungan setempat seperti akumulasi setelah pengendapan dalam sedimen, aktivitas biologis dan alur arus dari laut terbuka kearah daratan.
Kata kunci: ostracoda, foraminifera, Kalimantan Timur, interaksi daratan-lautan
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Nursaptini, Nursaptini, and Suyanto Suyanto. "Dampak Bantuan Operasional Sekolah di MTs Nurul Yaqin Praya dan MTs Al-Ittihadiyah NW Sepakat." Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS 6, no. 2 (September 12, 2019): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v6i2.9845.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) terhadap tantangan kemandirian Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Yaqin Praya dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittihadiyah Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) Sepakat Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Subyek penelitian adalah pengelola yayasan, kepala madrasah, guru, bendahara BOS, komite madrasah, orangtua siswa, siswa dan Tim Manajemen BOS Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi Model Spiral Analisis yang dikembangkan Creswell meliputi mengorganisasikan data, membaca dan membuat memo, mendeskripsikan, mengklasifikasikan, dan menafsirkan data menjadi kode dan tema, menafsirkan data, menyajikan data, dan memvisualisasikan data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada awal berdirinya madrasah merupakan institusi pendidikan yang tumbuh dan berkembang dari dan oleh masyarakat. Segala kebutuhan madrasah berasal dari masyarakat mulai dari biaya pembangunan gedung, biaya operasional dan lainnya berasal dari swadaya masyarakat. Namun keadaan berbeda setelah adanya BOS. Bantuan Operasional Sekolah dijadikan sumber utama pemenuhan biaya nonpersonalia madrasah, tidak ada usaha dari pengelola madrasah dalam mendapatkan tambahan biaya nonpersonalia. Hal ini menyebabkan segala aktivitas pembelajaran dapat berjalan apabila dana BOS dicairkan. AbstractThis study aims to reveal the impact of School Operational Assistance (SOA) on the challenge of independence of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Yaqin Praya and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittihadiyah Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) Sepakat. The approach used in this study is a qualitative case study. The research subject the foundation managers, headmasters, teachers, treasurers SOA, school committee, parents, student, SOA management team in the central Lombok Ministry of Religion. The data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis was carried out by adapting the Spiral Model of analysis developed by Creswell including organizing data, reading and creating memo, describing, classifying, and interpreting the data into code and themes, interpreting data, presenting data and visualizing data. The results of this study are at the beginning of the establishment of the madrasa was an educational institution that grew and developed from and by the community. But the situation is different after the SOA. School Operational Assistance is used as the main source of madrasa nonpersonal cost. There is no effort from the madrasa manager to obtain additional nonpersonal cost. This causes all learning activities to run if the SOA funds are disbursed.
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Wulandari, Try, Emilda Emilda, and Shafiera Lazuarni. "Pelatihan Kerajinan Tangan Dalam Upaya Memanfaatkan Peluang Bisnis Di Era Pandemi." Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal 4, no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v4i3.1196.
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Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak, which has been going on for about a year and a half, continues to harm the people and the Indonesian economy. Indonesia's economic activity is getting weaker and lowering the purchasing power of the Indonesian people. One of the prevention strategies implemented by the government is by limiting community mobility through work from home and also study from home for students. Since the enactment of this policy, students have more free time at home. Therefore, this PKM activity aims to introduce business opportunities that can be utilized by students. This free handicraft training hopes that the participants will maximize the training in making handicrafts and earn additional income during the pandemic. The target of this activity is students. Based on the results of the work made by the participants, this PKM activity can be said because the participants succeeded in making their respective works well in the first try. The handicrafts made have also met the expectations of the PKM team and can be said to be worthy of sale.Keywords: business opportunity, handicraft, mask connector Abstrak: Wabah covid-19 yang sudah berlangsung kurang lebih satu setengah tahun terakhir ini terus merugikan masyarakat dan perekonomian Indonesia. Aktivitas perekonomian Indonesia kian melemah dan menurunkan daya beli masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu strategi pencegahan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah yaitu dengan cara membatasi mobilitas masyarakat melalui work from home dan juga study from home bagi para mahasiswa. Sejak diberlakukannya kebijakan ini, para mahasiswa memiliki lebih banyak waktu luang di rumah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan peluang bisnis yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para mahasiswa. Pelatihan kerajinan tangan yang diberikan secara gratis ini mengharapkan para peserta nantinya akan memaksimalkan pelatihan membuat kerajinan tangan dan meraih penghasilan tambahan selama pandemi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil karya yang dibuat oleh para peserta, kegiatan PKM ini dapat dikatakan karena para peserta berhasil membuat karyanya masing-masing dengan baik dalam percobaan pertama. Hasil kerajinan tangan yang dibuat pun sudah memenuhi harapan tim PKM dan dapat dikatakan layak untuk dijual.Kata kunci: kerajinan tangan; konektor masker; peluang bisnis
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Puspita, Gita, Nining Sugihartini, and Iis Wahyuningsih. "FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM A/M DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAGING BUAH PEPAYA (Carica Papaya) MENGGUNAKAN EMULGATOR TWEEN 80 DAN SPAN 80." Media Farmasi 16, no. 1 (May 11, 2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/mf.v16i1.1421.
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Papaya (Carica papaya) contains flavonoid and phenolic compounds proven to have sunscreen and antithyrosinase activity. For this reason, there is a need to formulate them in the form of cream preparations. This study analyzes the effect of the ethanol extract concentration of papaya flesh in the form of A / M cream preparations on their physical properties. The extracts were obtained using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent in A / M cream preparations and concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% through Tween 80 and Span 80 emulgators. Creams were evaluated for physical properties, including pH, adhesion, dispersion, viscosity, and physical stability. The test results showed that an increase in the concentration of ethanol extract led to a decrease in pH (p <0.05), viscosity (p <0.05), adhesion (p <0.05), and an increase in dispersion (p <0.05). Additionally, phase separation occurs at a concentration of 5% papaya fruit extract cream. These results show that variations in the ethanol extract concentration of papaya fruit influence the physical properties of A / M cream.Keywords: Carica papaya; A / M cream; Physical Properties.Pepaya (Carica papaya) mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik yang terbukti memiliki aktivitas sebagai tabir surya dan antitirosinase sehingga perlu diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daging buah papaya dalam bentuk sediaan krim A/M terhadap sifat fisik sediaan. Ekstraksi buah papaya diperoleh dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70% dalam sediaan krim A/M dengan konsentrasi 1% (FI), 3% (F2) Dan 5% (F3). Krim dievaluasi sifat fisik meliputi pH, daya lekat, dan daya sebar, viskositas dan stabilitas fisik. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol buah papaya menyebabkan penurunan pH (p<0.05), viskositas (p<0.05), daya lekat (p<0.05), peningkatan daya sebar (p<0.05). Terjadi pemisahan fase pada konsentrasi 5% krim ekstrak buah papaya. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daging buah papaya memiliki pengaruh terhadap sifat fisik krim A/MKata kunci : Carica papaya; krim A/M; Sifat Fisik
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Setyati, Wilis Ari, Sunaryo Sunaryo, Arya Rezagama, Abel Kristanto Widodo, and M. Faisal Alfa Yulianto. "PENERAPAN REGRESI LOGISTIK DALAM PENENTUAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH WISATAWAN ECOTOURISM DESA BEDONO." JURNAL ENGGANO 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.5.1.11-22.
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Kegiatan pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor vital yang dapat diandalkan oleh masyarakat suatu desa untuk memperoleh pendapatan tambahan. Desa Bedono merupakan salah satu desa pesisir yang terletak di Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Sebagai salah satu desa pesisir, Desa Bedono mengalami tekanan dari aktivitas di darat maupun di lautan. Dampak yang paling terlihat adalah rusaknya infrastruktur akibat banjir rob. Hal ini tentu menghambat wisatawan yang ingin datang berkunjung ke Desa Bedono. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Bedono. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner berisi pertanyaan tertutup dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100. Pengolahan data menggunakan regresi logistic dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Bedono ada tiga, yaitu: respon warga desa terhadap banjir rob (X1), prioritas masalah lingkungan (X3) dan jenis wisata yang ditawarkan (X11) dilihat dari nilai significance yang berada di bawah 1% dan 5%. Setelah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Bedono, diharapkan warga dapat memaksimalkan potensi sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan.APPLICATION OF LOGISTIC REGRESSION IN DETERMINING FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUMBER OF ECOTOURISM ASSESSMENT IN BEDONO VILLAGE. Tourism activities are one of the vital sectors that can be relied upon by the people of a village to obtain additional income. Bedono Village is a coastal village located in Sayung Subdistrict, Demak Regency. As one of the coastal villages, Desa Bedono experiences pressure from activities on land and in the ocean. The most noticeable impact is damage to infrastructure due to tidal flooding. This certainly inhibits tourists who want to come to visit Bedono Village. This study aims to determine the factors that influence tourists to come to the village of Bedono. Data collection was carried out with a questionnaire containing closed questions with 100 respondents. Data processing used logistic regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that there are three factors influencing tourists to come to Bedono Village, namely: villagers' responses to tidal floods (X1), priority environmental problems (X3) and types of tours offered (X11) seen from the significance value at under 1% and 5%. After knowing the factors that influence tourists to come to Bedono Village, it is hoped that residents can maximize their potential so that they can increase the number of tourists.
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Asmiatun, Siti, Astrid Novita Putri, and Titin Winarti. "Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Google Form Sebagai Media Ujian Online di SD Negeri Pedurungan Kidul 02 Semarang." JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) 2, no. 2 (May 5, 2021): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36596/jpkmi.v2i2.151.
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Abstrak: Pada era sekarang ini, berbagai pihak tengah mengalami kendala dikarenakan menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Peraturan pemerintah memberlakukan physical distancing untuk semua pelajar, mahasiswa dan pekerja diharuskan tinggal dirumah.Pada SD Negeri Pedurungan Kidul 02 Semarang pun harus mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku selama pandemi berlangsung. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan munculnya beberapa kesulitan pekerjaan yang harus dilaksanakan secara online. Salah satu nya dalam bidang pendidikan, seorang guru harus dapat melaksanakan aktivitas mengajar secara online. Hal ini dapat dianggap sebagai hambatan besar bagi seorang guru yang buta teknologi. Sehingga penyampaian dan evaluasi materi tidak dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Dari permasalahan diatas, maka beberapa guru membutuhkan skill tambahan mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi untuk membantu pelaksanaan pengajaran online. Pelaksanaan sosialiasasi ini difokuskan untuk pelaksanaan evaluasi dengan media online menggunakan aplikasi google form, google sites, google Lens, google ekspedisi AR dan VR. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini telah mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta. Hail ini dapat dilihat dari hasil kuisioner yang didapatkan pra test dan post test untuk setiap pertanyaan peserta pelatihan dan pendampingan PKM mengalami peningkatan yakni dari 28,58% ke 91,55% untuk pertanyaan Ya. Dengan demikian pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenai penggunaan dan pemanfaatan fitur Google.Abstract: In the current era, various parties are experiencing problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Government regulations impose physical distancing for all students. Students and workers are required to stay at home. At SD Negeri Pedurungan Kidul 02 Semarang, they must comply with the regulations that apply during the pandemic. This has resulted in the emergence of several difficulties for work that must be carried out online. One of them is in education, and a teacher must be able to carry out teaching activities online. This can be considered a major obstacle for a technology-blind teacher so that the delivery and evaluation of the material cannot be conveyed properly. Some teachers need additional skills regarding the use of technology to help implement online teaching from the above problems. The implementation of this socialization is focused on conducting evaluations with online media using the google form application, google sites, google Lens, google expedition AR and VR. The implementation of this activity has received a positive response from the participants. This result can be seen from the questionnaire results obtained by the pre-test and post-test for each PKM training and mentoring participant question, which has increased from 28.58% to 91.55% for Yes questions. Thus this training can increase the ability to use and utilize Google's features.
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Bangun, Argi Virgona, Galih Jatnika, and Herlina Herlina. "Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2." Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah 3, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v3i1.368.
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah gangguan di mana kadar gula (glukosa) abnormal tinggi karena tubuh tidak memproduksi cukup insulin untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Mayoritas orang dengan diabetes memiliki diabetes tipe 2. Jenis diabetes ini sebagian besar merupakan hasil dari kelebihan berat badan dan aktivitas fisik. Agar berhasil mengelola diabetes mereka, pasien harus mematuhi rejimen pengobatan yang meliputi pembatasan diet, tujuan aktivitas fisik yang teratur, mempertahankan berat badan yang normal dan pemantauan kadar glukosa secara mandiri. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan pasien untuk patuh dengan benar adalah dukungan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes di wilayah kerja pusat kesehatan masyarakat di Cimahi Utara Jawa Barat. Penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional dilakukan di Puskesmas Cimahi Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling sebanyak 48 responden. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner terjemahan dari versi Bahasa Inggris yakni Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) dan Perceived Dietary Adherence Quetioneraire (PDAQ). Kedua kuesioner ini telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 56,3% responden menganut program diet. Selain itu, 47,9% responden memiliki dukungan keluarga yang layak. Dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square, hasilnya mengungkapkan, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan diet (p = 0,038; p> α). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor penting dalam kepatuhan pasien DM terhadap program diet. Oleh karena itu, melibatkan anggota keluarga, terutama pasangannya, dalam perilaku perawatan diri seperti menyiapkan makanan dapat menjadi sangat penting dalam memberikan perawatan kesehatan dan mencegah komplikasi pada pasien dengan diabetes. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder in which blood sugar (glucose) levels are abnormally high because the body does not produce enough insulin to meet its needs. The majority of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity. In order to manage their diabetes successfully, patients must adhere to treatment regimens that include dietary restrictions, regular physical activity goals, maintaining a normal body weight and self-monitoring of glucose levels. One of factors affect patient ability to adhere properly is family support. The purpose of this research was to examine the correlation between family support and diet adherence in patients with diabetes in working area of public health center in North Cimahi West Java. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at North Cimahi Public Health Center. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. 48 respondents were assessed using the Bahasa version of Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS), and Perceived Dietary Adherence questionnaire (PDAQ). The two questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that as many as 56,3% of the respondents adhered to the diet program. Additionally, 47,9% of respondents had proper family support. By using Chisquare test, the results revealed, there was a meaningful relationship between family support and dietary adherence (p = 0.038; p > α). It can be concluded that family support is an important factor in DM patients’ adherence to a dietary program. Therefore, getting the family members, especially the spouse, involved in self-care behavior such as preparing the meal can be of significant importance in providing health care and prevent complications to patients with diabetes.
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Soelaiman, Lydiawati, and Anastasia Ria Utami. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ADOPSI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis 5, no. 1 (March 14, 2021): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v5i1.11104.
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UMKM terus berupaya untuk beradaptasi di masa new normal salah satunya dengan menggunakan platform digital untuk memasarkan dan menjual produknya. Media sosial instagram merupakan salah satu platform media sosial yang umumnya diadopsi oleh UMKM sebagai media yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja usahanya. Dalam pemilihan sosial media tentunya terdapat beberapa alasan yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan UMKM seperti compatibility, cost effectiveness dan interactivity. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui melakukan pengujian empiris apakah compatibility, cost effectiveness dan interactivity mampu menjadi prediktor positif terhadap adopsi media sosial Instagram. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah adopsi media sosial Instagram mampu menjadi prediktor positif terhadap kinerja UMKM. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan sampel UMKM di Jakarta yang mengadopsi media sosial Instagram dalam aktivitas usahanya. Data terkumpul sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Compatibility, Cost Effectiveness dan Interactivity merupakan prediktor yang signifikan dan positif terhadap adopsi media sosial Instagram. Selain itu juga diperoleh hasil bahwa pengadopsian media sosial Instagram merupakan prediktor yang signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja dari UMKM. SMEs continue striving to adapt to the New Normal. One of the ways for SMEs to adapt is by utilizing digital platforms to promote and sell their products. Instagram is one of the social media platforms that are commonly adopted by SMEs to improve their business performance. There are several considerations for SMEs in choosing social media, such as compatibility, cost effectiveness, and interactivity. This study aims to determine whether compatibility, cost effectiveness and interactivity can predict Instagram social media adoption, as well as whether Instagram social media adoption can be a predictor of SMEs’ performance. This study used purposive sampling technique with a sample of SMEs in Jakarta which have adopted social media Instagram for their business activities. The data was collected from 100 participants who responded to the survey. The results of this study indicate that Compatibility, Cost Effectiveness, and Interactivity are significant and positive predictors of Instagram social media adoption. Additionally, the results also conclude that the adoption of Instagram social media is a significant and positive predictor of SMEs’ performance.
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Hasani, Muhammad Rizqi, Djoko Suprapto, and Dian Wijayanto. "PERSEPSI NELAYAN TERHADAP TEMPAT PEMASARAN IKAN HIGIENIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA CILACAP." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 15, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v15i1.7919.
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Kualitas hasil perikanan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi tempat pemasaran ikan di pelabuhan perikanan. Penunjang utama keberhasilan peningkatan mutu di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra (PPS) yaitu dengan membuat konsep pemasaran ikan higienis, salah satunya di PPS Cilacap. Pembangunan tempat pemasaran ikan (TPI) higienis PPS Cilacap ini dilandasi oleh Keputusan Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Tangkap (DJPT) no 7 tahun 2017 tentang petunjuk teknis TPI higienis di pelabuhan perikanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan persepsi penguna jasa terhadap penerapan tempat pemasaran ikan higienis dengan metode analisis bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi pengguna jasa terhadap tempat pemasaran ikan higienis di PPS Cilacap dari aspek fasilitas mayoritas penerapan tinggi yaitu nilainya di atas 146,67, akan tetapi kondisi (lantai, ventilasi, fasilitas/peralatan penunjang pemasaran higienis) beberapa dinilai rendah yaitu kurang dari 93,33 dan fasilitas seperti roller conveyor, cool box, mesin penghancur es (ice crusher) tidak terdapat di PPS Cilacap. Aktivitas bongkar dan pengangkutan juga memiliki rata-rata persepsi dalam penerapan tinggi yaitu nilainya diatas 146,67. Penanganan ikan di TPI higienis PPS Cilacap tidak dilakukan pelelangan, tidak dilakukan pensotiran di meja sortir dan pelabelan. Partisipasi nelayan dalam pemasaran menjadi berkurang akibat tidak diadakannya pelelangan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan penerapan, baik fasilitas yang sudah mulai mengalami kerusakan, serta perlunya penambahan fasilitas untuk memperlancar aktivitas.Title: Fishers Perception on Hygienic Fish Market at Cilacap fishing portThe quality of fisheries products subject to condition of the fish market. The key concept of fish quality at Cilacap was fishing port due to the existence of hygienic fish market. Decision Letter of the Director General of Capture Fisheries No.7/2017 regarding the technical guidelines for hygienic fish market at the fishing port has been the basis of the development of hygienic fishing port in Cilacap. This study aimed to asses and describe public perception on the hygienic fish market using a descriptive method. The study showed that public perception on hygienic fish market at Cilacap fishing port was above 146.67 in terms of its facilities. The condition of some facilities (flooring, ventilation, facilities or other equipment that support hygienic marketing) were classified under 93.33, while some equipment such as roller conveyor, cool box, ice crusher were not available at Cilacap fishing port. Unloading and transportation presented a high average perception in the application above 146.67. There are no auction, sorting on the sorting table, and labelling in the fish handling at hygienic fishing port since there is no auction Cilacap. There was a decreased participation of fishers in fish marketing. Therefore, it is necessary to improve application of hygienic fish handling by repairing the damaged facilities and establishing more additional equipment.
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Raibowo, Septian, Yahya Eko Nopiyanto, and Muhammad Khairul Muna. "Pemahaman Guru PJOK Tentang Standar Kompetensi Profesional." Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE) 2, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jope.2.1.10-15.
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Proses belajar terjadi karena adanya interaksi antara seseorang dengan lingkungannya Proses tersebut Disekolah tidak hanya belajar tapi yang paling terpenting adalah pendidikan. Karna pendidikan yang akan membentuk watak seseorang pengetahuan akan memperlancar prosesnya Salah satu pembelajaran dan pendidikan karakter di Sekolah adalah pendidikan jasmani. Pendidikan Jasmani adalah aktivitas psikomotorik yang dilaksanakan atas dasar pengetahuan (kognitif), dan pada saat melaksanakannya akan terjadi perilaku pribadi yang baik (afektif). Untuk mencapai semua itu dibutuhkan guru yang berkompetensi. Salah satu kompetensinya adalah kompetensi profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian kualitatif ialah kata-kata, dan tindakan, selebihnya adalah data tambahan seperti dokumen dan lain-lain. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas (1) Observasi, (2) wawancara/Interview, (3) Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu dengan kegiatan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman guru PJOK tentang kompetensi profesional sangat beragam, diantaranya (1) Guru harus menguasai materi, membuat inovasi dalam pembelajaran dan memaksimalkan sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang pembelajaran, (2) Guru harus menghindari prilaku tindakan indisipliner, seperti datang tepat waktu, mengutamakan kepentingan tugas yang sudah dibebankan diatas kepentingan pribadi, (3) Guru harus “melek” teknologi dan memanfaatkannya sebagai media pembelajaran. PJOK Teachers' Understanding of Professional Competency Standards AbstractThe learning process occurs because of the interaction between a person and his environment. The process is not only learning but also the most important thing is education. Education will shape a person's character. One of the character education in schools is physical education. Physical Education is a psychomotor activity that is carried out on the basis of knowledge (cognitive), and at the time of implementing it will occur good personal behavior (affective). To achieve all of that, competent teachers are needed. One of the competencies is professional competence. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The main data sources in qualitative research are words, and actions, the rest are additional data such as documents and others. Data were collected using (1) observation, (2) interview (3) documentation. Qualitative data analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion/ verification activities. The results showed that PJOK teachers' understanding of professional competence was very diverse, including (1) Teachers must take control the material, make innovations in learning and maximize facilities and infrastructure to support learning, (2) Teachers must avoid disciplinary action behaviors, such as arriving on time, give priority to the interests of tasks that have been charged above personal interests, (3) Teachers must "literate" technology and use it as a learning media.
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Adi, Annis Catur, Wizara Salisa, Diah Patria Nuringtyas, Iga Ema Dini, Ali Iqbal Tawakal, Fariani Syahrul, and Santi Martini. "PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAWANG PUTIH FERMENTASI DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS KELOMPOK LANSIA." Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) 5, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jlm.v5i1.2021.249-258.
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The elderly population has a rapid development. The elderly is often labeled as unproductive, even as a burden on the family. Simple but effective skills activities can be an alternative solution. One of them is by making fermented single onion-based functional food products. This community service aims to extend the productive activities of the elderly population. Fermented garlic products can be consumed alone to improve health. In addition, products can be sold so that they can become additional income for the family. There were three methods, namely counseling, training and mentoring. Counseling related to the health of the elderly, training in making fermented single garlic directly to the target and assisting in implementing the flow of fermented garlic making until the product is successful. The community service program was carried out in the Elderly Group of Mulyosari Village, Surabaya with 50 participants. Counseling and training were carried out with visual power point materials, demonstrations on how to process fermented garlic, and direct practice with mentoring for 10 days until the product was finished. Conclusion: Community service in the form of counseling has an impact on increasing the knowledge of the elderly in Mulyosari Village. Training and assistance in making fermented garlic can also be practiced independently by the elderly as proven by the success of the finished product. This activity can increase the productivity of the elderly, benefit health by consuming it, and become a business opportunity. abstrakPenduduk lanjut usia memiliki jumlah perkembangan yang cukup pesat. Lansia seringkali diberi label tidak produktif, bahkan dicap beban keluarga. Kegiatan keterampilan yang sederhana namun tepat guna dapat menjadi alternatif solusinya. Salah satunya dengan membuat produk makanan fungsional berbasis bawang tunggal yang difermentasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperpanjang aktivitas produktif penduduk lansia. Produk bawang putih fermentasi dapat dikonsumsi sendiri untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Selain itu produk dapat dijual sehingga dapat menjadi pendapatan tambahan keluarga. Terdapat tiga metode, yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Penyuluhan terkait kesehatan lansia, pelatihan pembuatan bawang putih tunggal terfermentasi secara langsung kepada sasaran, dan pendampingan penerapan alur pembuatan bawang putih terfermentasi hingga produk berhasil. Program pengabdian masyarakat terlaksana di Kelompok Lansia Kelurahan Mulyosari, Surabaya dengan peserta sebanyak 50 orang. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan dengan materi visual power poin, demo cara pengolahan bawang putih fermentasi, dan praktik langsung dengan pendampingan selama 10 hari hingga produk jadi. Kesimpulan: Pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan lansia Kelurahan Mulyosari. Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan fermented garlic juga mampu dipraktikkan secara mandiri dengan baik oleh lansia yang dibuktikan dengan keberhasilan produk jadi. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan produktivitas lansia, bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dengan mengonsumsinya, dan menjadi peluang usaha.
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Putra, Bagus Nugroho, and Utami Sylvia Lestari. "ANALISIS BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) DAN WTP (WILLINGNESS TO PAY) PADA BUS AKAP JURUSAN BANJARMASIN - SAMARINDA." Jurnal Kacapuri : Jurnal Keilmuan Teknik Sipil 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jk.v1i2.1779.
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Kota Banjarmasin adalah ibu kota provinsi dari Kalimantan Selatan dengan berbagai macam aktivitas. Salah satu angkutan umum Kota Banjarmasin adalah bus AKAP (Antar Kota Antar Provinsi) PO. Pulau Indah Jaya yang melayani transportasi penumpang dengan tujuan kota dan provinsi. Sarana transportasi memiliki tarif biaya yang ditentukan berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besar BOK bus AKAP dengan metode Pacific Consultant International (PCI) dan untuk mengetahui besar tarif yang diinginkan penumpang beserta tanggapan terhadap tarif yang berlaku saat ini Willingness To Pay (WTP).Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survei wawancara untuk BOK kepada pihak PO. dan sopir bus dengan jumlah data 25 unit bus dan untuk WTP survei wawancara dengan sampel 200 penumpang bus di terminal KM 6 tempat pembelian tiket bus.Besar BOK yang dikeluarkan oleh PO. Pulau Indah Jaya Rp Rp 8.137.912.279 /tahun (bus Non AC) dengan tarif Rp 168.194 /penumpang dan Rp 8.712.239.580 /tahun (bus AC+Toilet) dengan tarif Rp 229.173 /penumpang. Besar nilai WTP bus Non AC Rp 185.000 /penumpang dan AC+Toilet Rp 245.000 /penumpang. Tanggapan terhadap tarif bus AKAP Non AC Rp 175.000 /penumpang dan AC+Toilet Rp 235.000 /penumpang adalah harga tarif bus sesuai dengan kemampuan penumpang membayar dan mau membayar lebih dengan syarat adanya penambahan pelayanan dan fasilitas.Kata Kunci: Bus AKAP, Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), Willingness To Pay (WTP)banjarmasin city is the capital of the province of South Borneo with a wide range of activities. One of the public transportation of Banjarmasin city is the bus AKAP (Inter-City Inter Province) PO. Pulau Indah Jaya which serves passenger transportation with a city and provincial destinations. Transportation facilities have a fee that is determined based on Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC). The purpose of this study is to find out the size of the bus AKAP VOC with the Pacific Consultant International (PCI) method and to find out the number of tariffs desired by passengers along with responses to the current rates of Willingness To Pay (WTP).This research was conducted through interview surveys for VOC to PO. parties and bus drivers with data on 25 bus units and for WTP interview surveys with a sample of 200 bus passengers at the terminal KM 6 places to buy bus tickets.VOC amount issued by PO. Pulau Indah Jaya Rp. 8.137.912.279 /year (Non AC buses) with a tariff of Rp 168.194 /passenger and Rp. 8.712.239.580 /year (AC + Toilet bus) at a rate of Rp. 229.173 /passenger. The value of the Non AC WTP bus is Rp. 185.000 /passenger and the AC + Toilet Rp. 245.000 /passenger. The response to the AKAP Non AC bus fare of Rp. 175.000 /passenger and AC + Toilet Rp. 235.000 /passenger is the price of the bus fare according to the ability of the passengers to pay and pay more on the condition of additional services and facilities.Keywords: Bus AKAP, Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC), willingness to pay (WTP)
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Frederiksen, Morten, and Rasmus Juul Møberg. "Mobilitet i den frivillige sektor. En panelanalyse af danskernes frivillige engagement fra 2004 til 2012." Dansk Sociologi 26, no. 2 (May 30, 2015): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v26i2.5049.
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Den sociologiske forskning i frivilligt arbejde har længe været optaget af at afklare hvilke faktorer, der afgør om et menneske engagerer sig i civilsamfundet eller ej. En række forskellige teorier tilskriver den afgørende betydning til henholdsvis de frivilliges normer, ressourcer eller netværk. I en dansk kontekst er dette spørgsmål hidtil kun blevet adresseret ved hjælp af tværsnitsdata. I denne artikel undersøger vi betydningen af disse forskellige faktorer for danske frivillige med udgangspunkt i paneldata fra 2004 og 2012. Formålet med denne artikel er at afprøve de tre dominerende teorier, om hvad der får folk til at blive frivillige, samt hvad der får dem til at holde op igen. Endvidere undersøges teoriernes respektive gyldighed inden for tre forskellige civilsamfundssektorer – den aktivitetsorienterede, den velfærdsorienterede og den politisk- og lokalsamfundsorienterede sektor – for at undersøge, hvorvidt det er de samme faktorer, der har betydning for det frivillige engagement på tværs af forskellige typer frivillig aktivitet. Analysen viser, at det især er netværk knyttet til forskellige livsfaser, der forklarer bevægelser ind og ud af frivillighed. Yderligere viser vi, at familietraditioner for frivilligt arbejde socialiserer stærkt til selv at blive frivillig, hvorimod socialiseringsforskelle mellem fødselskohorter kun synes at have betydning for frivilligheden inden for den politiske sektor. Endelig viser analysen, at uddannelsesmæssige ressourcer overraskende har meget begrænset betydning for mobilitet ind og ud af frivilligt arbejde.
ENGELSK ABSTRACT:
Morten Frederiksen and Rasmus Juul Møberg: Mobility in the Volunteer Sector. A Panel Data Analysis of Danish People’s Involvement in Volunteer Work between 2004 and 2012
Sociological research on volunteering has had a longstanding interest in identifying the factors affecting whether people volunteer or not. Three different theoretical positions ascribe the decisive impact to resources, norms, and/or networks of the volunteers. The Danish case has hitherto only been investigated using cross sectional data. In this article, we investigate the importance of these different factors in Denmark using panel data from 2004 and 2012. The purpose of the article is to test these three dominant theories about what makes people volunteer and what makes them stop again. Furthermore, the salience of each theory is analysed within three different sectors of civil society: the activity oriented, the welfare oriented and the politics and community oriented. The purpose is to investigate whether the same factors are important in the different sectors, as is usually assumed. The analysis indicates that social networks associated with different life stages, in particular, can account for mobility in and out of volunteer work. Additionally, we show that socialization through family traditions for volunteering is strong, whereas differences in socialization between birth cohorts only seems to affect volunteering in the politics and community sector. Finally, we find that education has surprisingly little influence on volunteer mobility.
Keywords: volunteer work, panel data, volunteer sectors, norms, life stage.
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Naryanto, Heru Sri, Prihartanto Prihartanto, and Deliyanti Ganesha. "Kajian Kualitas Air Tanah dan Sungai pada Kawasan Rawan Banjir di Kabupaten Serang Kaitannya dengan Penyediaan Air Bersih." Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 20, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v20i1.2907.
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ABSTRACTSerang District is one of the flood-prone areas, that about 20 subdistricts were affected by the flood in Serang District. Problems of clean water necessity occurred in the flood area, especially water quality in both of surface water and groundwater. To know the condition of clean water in Serang District, it is necessary to study the quality of water both surface water and groundwater in the flood-prone areas. The study was conducted by water sampling and in-situ water quality measurements at 28 open-pit points used by communities and river bodies in the potential flood in 2012-2015. In-situ physical water quality measurements are performed during sampling of well water and river water using multiparameter quality checker equipment. Water quality parameters that were measured in-situ are total dissolved solids (TDS) and turbidity. Laboratory tests of water samples were performed for suspended solids (TSS), Ammonium (NH3-N), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn) and total hardness parameters. The standard method of water quality analysis of these parameters is carried out using Indonesian National Standard SNI 06-6989.3-2004 water and wastewater. Turbidity tends to increase towards the downstream of the river indicating additional sediment material is transported downstream. The high total suspended solids in the river, especially in Kragilan, is caused by the waste from high domestic, commercial, and industrial activities in the area. Generally, groundwater and surface water in the flood areas at the study sites still largely indicate that quality is still feasible for consumption by the community, except for high Fe and Mn content and NH3-N in some wells due to the influence of surface water entering groundwater.Keywords: Serang district, water quality, flood areas, water supply ABSTRAKKabupaten Serang termasuk wilayah yang rawan banjir, dari 29 kecamatan yang ada sekitar 20 kecamatan pernah terkena dampak banjir. Permasalahan kebutuhan air bersih terjadi pada kawasan banjir tersebut, terutama kualitas air baik air permukaan maupun airtanah. Untuk mengetahui secara rinci kondisi air bersih di kabupaten Serang, maka perlu dilakukan kajian kualitas air baik air permukaan maupun airtanah pada kawasan rawan banjir tersebut. Kajian dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel air dan pengukuran in-situ kualitas air pada 28 titik sumur terbuka yang digunakan oleh masyarakat dan badan air sungai pada wilayah potensial genangan banjir tahun 2012-2015. Pengukuran kualitas air fisik secara in-situ dilakukan pada saat pengambilan sampel air sumur dan air sungai dengan menggunakan peralatan multiparameter quality checker, adalah: zat padat terlarut (total dissolved solids/TDS) dan turbiditas/kekeruhan. Sedangkan pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap sampel air dilakukan untuk parameter zat padat tersuspensi (total suspended solid/TSS), Amonia bebas NH3-N), Besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn) dan kesadahan total. Metode standard analisis kualitas air terhadap parameter-parameter tersebut dilaksanakan menggunakan Standard Nasional Indonesia SNI 06-6989.3-2004 air dan air limbah. Kekeruhan cenderung meningkat ke arah hilir sungai menunjukkan adanya tambahan material sedimen tertransport pada bagian hilir. Tingginya zat padat tersuspensi pada sungai khususnya di Kragilan akibat dampak limbah dari aktivitas domestik, komersial dan industri yang tinggi di daerah tersebut. Secara umum airtanah dan air permukaan pada daerah banjir di lokasi penelitian sebagian besar masih menunjukkan kualitas yang masih layak untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, kecuali kandungan Fe dan Mn yang tinggi serta NH3-N pada beberapa sumur penduduk akibat pengaruh air permukaan termasuk air banjir masuk ke dalam airtanah.Kata kunci: Kabupaten Serang, kualitas air, kawasan banjir, penyediaan air bersih