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1
Hart, Elizabeth A., Mark R. Leary, and W. Jack Rejeski. "Tie Measurement of Social Physique Anxiety." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 11, no. 1 (March 1989): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.11.1.94.
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A 12-item self-report scale was developed to assess the degree to which people become anxious when others observe or evaluate their physiques. The Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS) demonstrated both high internal and test-retest reliability. It also correlated appropriately with concerns regarding others' evaluations and with feelings about one's body. Validity data showed that women who scored high on the SPAS were heavier and had a higher percentage of body fat than those who scored lower. In addition, high scorers reported significantly greater anxiety during a real evaluation of their physiques, further supporting the validity of the scale. Possible uses of the SPAS in basic research involving physique anxiety and in applied fitness settings are discussed.
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Agrawal, Sanat, and Akshay Jain. "Physical Modelling of Nanda Devi National Park, a Natural World Heritage Site, from GIS Data." Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 57, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0025.
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Une méthode a été mise au point afin de produire, par fabrication additive (FA), un modèle physique du Parc national de Nanda Devi (PNND), site qui figure sur la Liste du patrimoine naturel mondial de l’UNESCO, afin de faciliter la communication entre les parties qui interviennent dans la gestion de la conservation de ce parc. Les données obtenues par SIG fournissent des valeurs d’élévation pour la surface du terrain uniquement et ne sont pas définies en 3D. Le fichier de format DEM ASCII XYZ est converti au format STL, en 3D, avec une base et des côtés. Les lacunes et les singularités dans les données sont prises en compte. La méthode par fabrication additive ouvre de vastes possibilités pour la conservation et la réhabilitation des sites de l’UNESCO. À partir de cette méthode, un modèle physique du PNAD a été créé. Le modèle a énormément de potentiel pour le suivi à long terme des sites du patrimoine mondial et de la chaine himalayenne. Il peut servir de moyen de communication efficace pour les gestionnaires de la conservation. Des modèles physiques des bassins des vallées glaciaires ou du pic de la Nanda Devi enrichiraient encore nos connaissances. Le travail de recherche pourrait s’étendre à la fabrication de modèles de plus grandes dimensions du PNND, ou à la modélisation de zones plus petites du PNND, en consultation avec les parties concernées.
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Zartaloudi, A., and D. Christopoulos. "Social physique anxiety and physical activity." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2011.
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IntroductionSocial Physique Anxiety is defined as an emotional response that reflects individuals’ concerns regarding the way their body may be observed or judged by others.ObjectivesTo explore the relationship between physical activity and social physique anxiety.MethodsA literature review haw been made through pubmed database.ResultsSocial Physique Anxiety is negatively related to participation in physical activity and commitment to exercise. Studies examining the relationship between motivation and social physique anxiety have shown that external motivations, such as improving muscle tone and body attractiveness, are directly linked to social physique anxiety. In addition, social physique anxiety is negatively related to self-efficacy. Individuals who believe that they will be judged by others to be ineffective are less likely to be engaged in physical activity programs. Social Physique Anxiety has been linked to negative effects on mental health such as low self-esteem, smoking and eating disorders.ConclusionsGiven all the negative effects of social physique anxiety, as it is responsible for a wide range of health-related behaviors, it is important to identify physical activity-related motivational mechanisms in order to reduce the impact of social physique anxiety.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Fontayne, Paul. "Effet du genre sur le choix et le rejet des activités physiques et sportives en Éducation Physique et Sportive : une approche additive et différentielle du modèle de l'androgynie." Science & Motricité, no. 45 (2002): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sm.045.0045.
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M.T., Khamdamova. "Somatometric Characteristics Of Women Of The First And Second Period Of Adulthood Using Different Contraceptives With Different Body Types." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 2, no. 08 (August 20, 2020): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume02issue08-10.
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This article describes the characteristics of the anthropometric parameters of women of the first and second period of adulthood who use various contraceptives of different weights and physiques-in addition to height and weight, the characteristics of the pelvis size are presented – interosseous, intercostal, intervertebral sizes, external conjugate.
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Batool, Fauzia, and Ansa Quratulain. "Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy on Social Media Addiction, Appearance-Related Consciousness, and Social Physique Anxiety among Young Adults." Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2023): 579–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v4i4.212.
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Across the world, social media usage has become a very common leisure activity; however, its excessive use may lead to its misuse or social media addiction. This abuse of social media in turn may affect one's self-efficacy; giving birth to several issues such as increased appearance-related consciousness and social physique anxiety. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to examine the direct and indirect relationship of social media addiction with appearance-related consciousness and social physique anxiety through self-efficacy as a mediator among young adults. A convenient sample of 200 young adults fulfilling the criteria of social media addiction was selected from different universities in Islamabad, Pakistan. To assess the study variables, Berger Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Appearance-Related Social Media Consciousness (ASMC) scale, Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), and Generalized Self Efficacy Scale (GSE) were used. The study concluded significant relationships between the study variables. Social media addiction was significantly and positively found to be related to both appearance-related consciousness and social physique anxiety. Moreover, Self-efficacy was negatively related to appearance-related consciousness and social physique anxiety. In addition, mediation analysis found that self-efficacy is not a significant mediator between social media addiction, appearance-related consciousness, and social physique anxiety. The findings of this study highlighted how addictive use of social media can increase serious issues among today's youth. Awareness programs regarding social media use should be conducted to mitigate such concerns.
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Reel, Justine J., Katherine M. Jamieson, Sonya SooHoo, and Diane L. Gill. "Femininity to the Extreme: Body Image Concerns among College Female Dancers." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 14, no. 1 (April 2005): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.14.1.39.
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Dancers, like other athletes and performers, are faced with the pressure to obtain a particular body shape and size that stems from varied etiological factors (e.g., personality characteristics, demands of the dance environment) (Robson, 2002). This study examined specific concerns for college dancers by utilizing quantitative and qualitative forms of inquiry. The purpose of the initial phase was to assess weight-related pressures, social physique anxiety, and disordered eating in college female modern dancers (N=107) using the Weight Pressure in Dance (Reel & Gill, 1996), Social Physique Anxiety Scale (Hart, Leary, & Rejeski, 1989), and The Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 1991). An overwhelming majority (76%) of the dancers reported pressures to lose weight with the most commonly cited stressor being the mirror followed by costumes, performance advantage, comparison to other dancers, and landing the best roles. The mean social physique anxiety score was moderate, but 35 dancers exhibited a high degree of social physique anxiety. In addition, the dancers had a lower tendency toward disordered eating compared to college females (Garner, 1991). The second phase of the study confirmed that modern dancers experience unique pressures. Through qualitative inquiry, the participants’ individualized experiences related to body image and the culture of modern dance could be shared.
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Prasetyaningrum, Putri Taqwa, and Rias Ilham Agung Nugroho. "PENERAPAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGTHING PEMILIHAN KAYU UNTUK PEMBUATAN GITAR." JUSIM (Jurnal Sistem Informasi Musirawas) 5, no. 01 (May 31, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32767/jusim.v4i01.757.
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Wood is the main material for making guitars, if the wood selected is not suitable, then the guitars produced may not be perfect wood selection is not yet optimal if it only relies on one criterion, there must be a systematic and accurate calculation when selecting wood in order that the guitar produced can be perfect, when the guitar was sold, there would be no more complaints about it, such as inferior sound, fragile body, etc. One of the means to assist calculation is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method,which can calculation the value of wood, criteria of wood, and value of each sub-criteria of wood, so that the wood chosen after the calculation would be suitable for marketing. After going through the stages of wood data testing from’fajar musik’, and the calculation also used predetermined criteria, namely sound quality, wood age, wood physique, and wood texture/pattern.
Keywords - guitar, wood, selection decision support, simple additive weighting
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Sörensen, Uwe. "Ein neuer Nachweis der regional seltenen Kugelfliege Acrocera orbiculus (Fabricius, 1787) (Dipt. Acroceridae) in Schleswig-Holstein." Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen, no. 12 (November 16, 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.38072/2699-7762/p21.
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A record of the spider fly Acrocera orbiculus in 2022, a species rarely found in Schleswig-Holstein, is described. In addition to the circumstances of the observation and the physique of the caught specimen, the special biology and distribution of the species and family of spider flies are discussed.
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Mohd Johan, Mohd Remie, Md Azalanshah Md. Syed, and Hamedi Adnan. "Physique brand identity persuasiveness in social media message content." Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol24no1.2.
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This study focuses on how Malaysian micro SMEs, in this case, food truck (FT) businesses, could digitally utilize social media as an effective branding tool for their products and services and create significant customer value to survive in the local competitive market. It is crucial for Malaysian SMEs (food truck, FT) operators to convince their customers through social media message content, specifically on what is being posted on their social media page. Thus, we examined the different aspects of persuasive message content taking place on social media. A qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews was employed to explore the SME food and beverage service industry. In addition, interviews were conducted with independent food truck founders and owners in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This study yielded results that showed respondents' interest in physique brand identity persuasion in social media platforms. Creating an excellent physique brand identity persuasion recognized by its customers through social media has become an important activity for food truck (FT) owners to communicate their brand digitally.
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Sherne, V. S., A. Yu Lavrentiev, and N. V. Danilova. "USE OF ACTIVE COAL FEED ADDITIVE IN PIGLET RATIONS." THEORETICAL & APPLIED PROBLEMS OF AGRO-INDUSTRY 54, no. 4 (2022): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32935/2221-7312-2022-54-4-56-62.
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The practice of many branches of animal husbandry has accumulated some experience in the use of various feed additives by extensive mechanisms of their action. In pig farming, there are many studies on the use of natural adsorbents in pig diets, such as natural zeolites and others. One of such preparations is an active coal feed additive (ACUD), which is a highly dispersed porous material with a unique ability to sorb significant amounts of substances of various chemical nature. To study the effect of ACUD on productive qualities, body measurements and biochemical parameters of piglets' blood during rearing and fattening, scientific and economic experiments were conducted on 3 groups of weaned piglets formed according to the principle of groups of analogues, 10 heads each. The experiment was conducted for 150 days. Studies have found that the addition of AUCD to the diets of young pigs had a positive effect on the dynamics of the live weight of piglets during their rearing and fattening. Studies have found that the live weight of piglets of the 2nd experimental group was higher than in the control group by 4.24% and 2.3% compared to animals of the 1st experimental group. Comparison of measurements by groups showed that different dosages of the supplement had a negligible effect on the proportions of the physique of the experimental calves. Biochemical blood parameters of piglets of experimental groups were within acceptable physiological norms.
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Mosewich, Amber D., Kent C. Kowalski, Catherine M. Sabiston, Whitney A. Sedgwick, and Jessica L. Tracy. "Self-Compassion: A Potential Resource for Young Women Athletes." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 33, no. 1 (February 2011): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.1.103.
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Self-compassion has demonstrated many psychological benefits (Neff, 2009). In an effort to explore self-compassion as a potential resource for young women athletes, we explored relations among self-compassion, proneness to self-conscious emotions (i.e., shame, guilt-free shame, guilt, shame-free guilt, authentic pride, and hubristic pride), and potentially unhealthy self-evaluative thoughts and behaviors (i.e., social physique anxiety, obligatory exercise, objectified body consciousness, fear of failure, and fear of negative evaluation). Young women athletes (N = 151; Mage = 15.1 years) participated in this study. Self-compassion was negatively related to shame proneness, guilt-free shame proneness, social physique anxiety, objectified body consciousness, fear of failure, and fear of negative evaluation. In support of theoretical propositions, self-compassion explained variance beyond self-esteem on shame proneness, guilt-free shame proneness, shame-free guilt proneness, objectified body consciousness, fear of failure, and fear of negative evaluation. Results suggest that, in addition to self-esteem promotion, self-compassion development may be beneficial in cultivating positive sport experiences for young women.
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Lefrançois, Richard, Gilbert Leclerc, and Norman Poulin. "Étude de fiabilité de la version française du MFAQ (santé physique)." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 14, no. 3 (1995): 525–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800009090.
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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to estimate the reliability of the French version of the M.F.A.Q. method, a tool used to measure the physical health of the elderly. During the survey, four interviewers assessed 15 subjects each by using the M.F.A.Q. Following this, all 60 participants were evaluated two months later, this time without the subjects being present. In addition, a geriatric specialist also assessed the 60 questionnaires a posteriori. The results show an intra-rater reliability (a 96% performance rate within a 1-point difference on a scale of 6) and an inter-rater reliability (Kappas, on a scale from good to moderate; alpha of Cronbach = 0.93) which were acceptable. An analysis of the covariance reveals that age does not figure in the judgments. The authors express certain reservations, but conclude that this instrument of measurement is flexible, easy to administer, in addition to its metrological properties being satisfactory.
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Forrester, Peter J. "Meet Andréief, Bordeaux 1886, and Andreev, Kharkov 1882–1883." Random Matrices: Theory and Applications 08, no. 02 (April 2019): 1930001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010326319300018.
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The paper “Note sur une relation entre les intégrales définies des produits des fonctions” by C. Andréief is an often cited paper in random matrix theory, due to it containing what is now referred to as Andréief’s integration formula. Nearly all citing works state the publication year as 1883. However, the journal containing the paper, Mémories de la Societé des Sciences physiques et naturelles de Bordeaux, issue 3 volume 2 actually appeared in 1886. In addition to clarifying this point, some historical information relating to C. Andréief (better known as K. A. Andreev) and the lead up to this work is given, as is a review of some of the context of Andréief’s integration formula.
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Caglar, Emine, Naile Bilgili, Ayda Karaca, Sultan Ayaz, and F. Hülya Aşçi. "The Psychological Characteristics and Health Related Behavior of Adolescents: The Possible Roles of Social Physique Anxiety and Gender." Spanish journal of psychology 13, no. 2 (November 2010): 741–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600002407.
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The purpose of this study was to examine whether or not the social physique anxiety level and gender have an influence on psychological characteristics and health related behavior of adolescents. Five hundred and ninety eight female (Mage= 14.95,SD= .70 years) and three hundred and eighty four male (Mage= 15.08,SD= .76 years) adolescents voluntarily participated in this study. The Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), three subscales of the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire, and the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale as indicators of psychological characteristics were administered to all participants. The Eating Attitude Test and Physical Activity Assessment Questionnaire were used to determine health related behavior. It was found that adolescents with high levels of SPA (HSPA) had more unfavourable eating attitudes, higher scores in socially-prescribed perfectionism, negative global physical self-worth and negative body related perceptions than those with low levels of SPA (LSPA). Physical activity levels of adolescents did not differ in the two SPA groups (high/low level). In addition, male adolescents in the present study were more physically active and had favorable eating attitudes and more positive self-perceptions of body fat and general physical self-worth than their female counterparts.
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Kim, Aram, Eunjung Kim, Seunghui Baek, Jieun Shin, and Seungwook Choi. "Analysis of health-related, skill-related physical strength, and physique by blood pressure levels of Korean seniors." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (December 30, 2022): e0279264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279264.
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In Korea, the prevalence rate of hypertension among people aged over 30 is on an upward trend, which increased from 26.2% in 2008 to 28.3% in 2018. This hovers above the global morbidity rate of hypertension. As hypertension is the cause of cerebrovascular or cardiovascular diseases, early treatment and management are critical. Also, while there has been numerous research conducted on exercise intervention, the number of studies done on hypertension and physical fitness falls far below. To identify the relationship between health and physical fitness depending on the blood pressure levels of Korean seniors, the physical fitness test results of the National Fitness Award 100 conducted in 2017 were used, and blood pressure level, physique, and physical fitness data of 17,110 elderly population aged above 65 were analyzed. IBM Statistics SPSS 25.0 was used to process the collected data. Due to the gender difference in blood pressure levels, physique, and physical strength, the analysis was conducted by each gender, and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to identify the differences in physique and physical strength depending on the blood pressure level. Also, Tukey’s HDS test was conducted if such differences were found. All analyzes were tested at the significance level (α) of 0.05. As a result of comparing the physique factors by blood pressure level, only males showed a significant difference between groups in terms of height(p = .019), and higher blood pressure implied greater height. Also, for both genders, those with high blood pressure appeared to have greater body weight(p < .001), body fat percentage(p < .001), BMI(p < .001), waist circumference(p < .001), and waist-to-height ratio(p < .001),. In addition, as the result of comparing health-related physical strength and skill-related physical strength by blood pressure level, males showed a significant difference only in muscular strength(p = .026) and flexibility(p < .001), while females showed a significant difference between groups in terms of cardiovascular endurance(p < .001), muscular strength(p = .025), muscular endurance(p < .001), balance, and motor coordination except for flexibility. Holistically, males only showed a significant difference in muscular strength and flexibility while females appeared to have a significant difference between groups in all categories except flexibility, which can be considered that physical fitness factors influence the blood pressure of females more than males.
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HAOUAT, Abdellah, and Omar AZZOUZ. "Substitution de Ciment pour Béton par des Pourcentages de Poudre de Marbre." International Journal of Financial Accountability, Economics, Management, and Auditing (IJFAEMA) 3, no. 4 (August 12, 2021): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijfaema.v3i4.122.
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Le but de cette étude est la valorisation des résidus minéraux en tant que substitution partielle du ciment qui entre dans la fabrication du béton. Il s'inscrit dans une démarche de développement durable. Il regroupe les résultats obtenus expérimentalement. L'utilisation des poudres de marbre en remplacement partiel du ciment Portland dans le béton permet de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et génère un béton ayant un impact moindre sur l'environnement. En mettant à profit diverses techniques expérimentales, une attention particulière est accordée au comportement de la poudre de marbre finement broyée associée au ciment Portland avec addition de calcaire. Cette étude a confirmé l’amélioration des propriétés physiques des bétons avec l’ajout de poudre de marbre, ce qui laisse augurer de bonnes perspectives pour son utilisation comme substituant de ciment.
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Beals, Katherine A., and Melinda M. Manore. "The Prevalence and Consequences of Subclinical Eating Disorders in Female Athletes." International Journal of Sport Nutrition 4, no. 2 (June 1994): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.4.2.175.
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A growing body of evidence suggests that the prevalence of eating disorders and excessive concerns regarding body weight in certain subpopulations of female athletes are increasing. The pressure on female athletes to improve their performances and physiques, coupled with the general sociocultural demand placed on all women to be thin, often results in attempts to achieve unrealistic body size and body weight goals. For some female athletes the pressure to achieve and maintain a low body weight leads to potentially harmful patterns of restrictive eating or chronic dieting. This paper seeks to further delineate the characteristics of a recently identified subclinical eating disorder in female athletes:anorexia athletica. Research studies that support the existence of subclinical eating disorders will be reviewed. In addition, the possible physiological and psychological consequences of subclinical eating disorders will be explored.
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Maeda, H., T. Higuchi, M. Imura, K. Noguchi, and M. Yokota. "3. Ring Fracture of the Base of the Skull and Atlanto-Occipital Avulsion Due to Anteroflexion on Motorcycle Riders in a Head-On Collision Accident." Medicine, Science and the Law 33, no. 3 (July 1993): 266–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249303300315.
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This report concerns a head-on collision accident of a motorcycle at a very high speed (c. 80–100 Km/h) against a bonnet-type automobile, in which both the motorcyclist and pillion rider were injured at the base of the skull by violent anteroflexion of the head due to the force of inertia. A difference in their injuries was: the motorcyclist sustained a ‘ring’ fracture and the pillion rider an atlanto-occipital avulsion; dural tear. Anteroflexion without impact on the occiput such as described above seems to be a rare causal mechanism of the ‘ring’ fracture. In addition, the mode of action of the accelerating forces to the heads of the victims along with their physiques may explain the mechanism which caused the different injuries in this accident.
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Amar, M. Ben, and A. Ben Arab. "Application de la méthode photonique à la détermination des paramètres physiques d'une cellule solaire monocristalline." Canadian Journal of Physics 80, no. 7 (July 1, 2002): 733–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p02-002.
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The photonic's method is used in the study of monocristalline silicon solar cell (N+P). The induced photocurrent in the cell is analyzed with respect to the technological parameters such as the optical absorption coefficient of silicon and the emitter and base thickness. The spatial and frequential variations of the photocurrent of the cell, when the latter is illuminated by a sinusoidal modulated light, allow access to the diffusion length and lifetime of the minority carriers generated in a given region of the cell. In this paper, the physical parameters related to the base region are determined. In addition, this access is shown to be possible only when the total photocurrent of the cell is reduced to the base diffusion photocurrent.
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Samotesov, P. A., A. N. Russkikh, A. D. Shabokha, V. I. Kasimov, and A. A. Kirichenko. "Constitutional Features of the Histological Structure of the Human Knee Meniscus." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 7, no. 2 (July 3, 2018): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2018-7-2-76-84.
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The purpose of the study was to determine some constitutional features of the histological structure of the human knee menisci. Material and methods. Internal and external menisci of both knee joints of 84 corpses of men aged from 32 to 55 years were studied. After a standard fixation of the biological material, meniscus sections were prepared at the level of their anterior and posterior horns, and of the body. Then pre-stained hematoxylin-eosin prepared histological specimens were subjected to a survey microscopy, description and morphometry of the cuts of knee joint meniscus specimens. For the individualizing the revealed features, anthropometric research was carried out with all the investigated objects, followed by self-typing using the W.L.Rees-N.J.Eysenck method. Results. As a result of the study, the presence of age-specific features of the histological structure of the meniscus was established. In addition, it is proved that menisci of knee joints of men of picnic type of constitution, in contrast to representatives of other types of physique, are subject to structural changes in the histological pattern at the level of the hindbust. For men of asthenic type of physique, such changes at the level of the anterior horn of the meniscus are characteristic in comparison with other sites of the meniscus. Conclusion. Traumatologists and sports physicians can use the revealed features of the histological structure of meniscus knee joints in men of different body types at the stages of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the knee joints, as well as in the development of measures to prevent the development of destructive changes in them. In addition, research data may influence the choice of certain rehabilitation exercises that help strengthen specific areas of the ligamentous apparatus of the knee joints of patients who have damaged menisci.
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Masbernat, Raphaël, Églantine Bigot-Doll, Maxime Fouillat, Elisabeth Sulmont, François Pacquelet, Antoine Chevalier, Naomi Pereira, and Chloé Blanc. "Machines à voir, machines à penser : écosystème robotique situé pour la conception architecturale." SHS Web of Conferences 147 (2022): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214706001.
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L’équipe cobotique du MAP-Aria a développé un dispositif de prototypage robotique à petite échelle visant à exacerber les dimensions tactile et proprioceptive de l’expérience de conception. Nous programmons et expérimentons des protocoles de fabrication additive mis en orbite dans une boucle feedback en tant que capture analogique sur l’environnement par un robot 6-axes modifiant pas à pas la trajectoire du système. De ce « machine behavior » résulte un « design behavior » à travers la mise au point d’instruments haptiques et la production d’objets en série. Le processus de conception intègre alors dès ses premières itérations une perception approfondie des écarts et des résonances entre objets numériques simulés et artefacts physiques fabriqués. Navigant entre nécessité de simulation située et volonté de fiction, la mise en oeuvre de schèmes technologiques ouverts à la reprogrammation et à l’indétermination rencontre les activités fécondes de bricolage et d’improvisation, de spatialisation et de fabulation propres au moment de conception.
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ZHUMADILLAEV, N. K. "INTRODUCTORY CROSSING IN THE MEAT-FAT SHEEP PRODUCTION OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN." Sheep, goats, woolen business, no. 4 (2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2021-4-7-12.
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The research was carried out in a flock of sheep of the Edilbaevsky breed, where sheep producers of the Hissar breed were used on full-aged queens of the first class. In the resulting offspring, the level and dynamics of live weight for the suckling period and up to 16 months of age, as well as the slaughter indicators of sheep at 2 and 4 months of age were studied. In addition, the rams of the Hissar and Edilbaevsky breeds used in the experiment studied the nature of changes in the level of live weight in various age periods of ontogenesis, as well as the features of the physique by taking measurements of body articles
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Kang, Seo-hyeon, and Jung-seok Cho. "Preliminary discussion on the current status of city marathons in China." Cambridge Sport Science 2025, no. 1 (January 10, 2025): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.62852/css/2025/129.
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In recent years, city marathons in China have shown a significant upward trend, spreading across the country. The more recognized city marathons are, the more they reflect their endless charm and powerful functions. By consulting a large amount of literature, conducting discussions with numerous marathon experts and participants, and visiting marathon events on site in various locations, the author has concluded that in addition to the often-mentioned role as a city's calling card, there are many "functions" that organizers need to explore and many details that require improvement. Furthermore, city marathons have become a necessary choice for people to alleviate life pressures, reduce status anxiety, and achieve a strong physique, a perfect personality, and a healthy lifestyle.
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Raynaud, Dominique. "Signature scientifique et collaborations internationales: l’inflation du nombre de coauteurs en physique des particules." Social Science Information 56, no. 1 (November 1, 2016): 142–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018416675073.
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The article examines the inflation in the number of authors that now affects several disciplines such as particle physics and biomedical sciences. Deepening the example of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at CERN, which discovered the Higgs boson in 2012, the article details the signing procedures in this field, reviews the factors responsible for the inflation in the number of authors, asks whether this inflation has caused the emergence of novel phenomena, characterizes these novelties, and specifies the time and number thresholds at which they appeared. The article concludes that the inflation in the number of authors in particle physics is an emergent (not additive) process, proved, in particular, by the normative activity engaged in the field.
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Nguinambaye, Mberdoum Memti, Ngam-Asra Nadjioroum, and Otchom Boy Brahim. "Capacité germinative des graines et aptitude au bouturage des tiges, des racines tubéreuses de l’espèce Ampelocissus multistriata(Baker) Planch." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 4 (November 19, 2021): 1619–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i4.25.
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Cette étude s’inscrit dans le contexte de la valorisation des espèces végétales spontanées ayant des valeurs nutritives et économiques afin de contribuer à leur domestication. Cette étude a consisté à tester les capacités germinatives des graines de l’Ampelocissus multistriata par les procédés physiques, chimiques et mécaniques d’une part et tester l’aptitude au bouturage des tiges feuillées, des tiges feuillées avec des racines tubéreuses d’autre part. Pour cela, une surface de 400 m2 a été délimitée au sein de la Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l’Université de N’Djamena pour les deux tests. Par ailleurs, les procédés physiques, chimiques et mécaniques ont été menés à l’Université de Ouagadougou. Les résultats obtenus, ont montré que les tiges feuillées n’ont pas bouturé. Par contre, les tiges feuillées munies des racines tubéreuses ont bouturé à 73,23 %. En ce qui concerne la germination des graines, tous les procédés des traitements physiques, chimiques et mécaniques n’ont pas pu lever la dormance de ces graines. Leurs téguments, très durs, n’ont pas été scarifiés et cela n’a pas permis à l’eau et l’oxygène d’y entrer pour que les graines puissent germer. Seules, les graines ayant séjourné dans le tube digestif des animaux et qui ont été scarifiées par les enzymes intestinales et les sucs digestifs ont toutes germé. Il s’agit d’une endozoochorie. La connaissance des modalités de la propagation par les graines ou par les boutures peut apporter une importante contribution à la conservation de la diversité végétale, à la domestication et à la valorisation de cette plante.
English title: Germinative capacity of seeds and aptitude for cutting of stems, tuberous roots of the species Ampelocissus multistriata (Baker) Planch
This study is part of the context of valuing spontaneous plant species with nutritional and economic values in order to contribute to their domestication. This study consisted in testing the germination capacities of the seeds of Ampelocissus multistriata by physical, chemical and mechanical methods on the one hand and testing the aptitude for cuttings of leafy stems, leafy stems with tuberous roots on the other hand. For this, an area of 400 m2 has been defined within the Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences of the University of N’Djamena for the two tests. In addition, the physical, chemical and mechanical processes were carried out at the University of Ouagadougou. The results obtained showed that the leafy stems did not cuttings. In contrast, the leafy stems with tuberous roots cut at 73.23%. Regarding seed germination, not all physical, chemical and mechanical treatment processes were able to break the dormancy of these seeds. Their very hard seed coats were not scarified, and this did not allow water and oxygen to enter them for the seeds to germinate. Only the seeds which have stayed in the digestive tract of animals and which have been scarified by intestinal enzymes and digestive juices have all germinated. It is an endozoochory. Knowing the methods of propagation by seeds or cuttings can make an important contribution to the conservation of plant diversity, to the domestication and enhancement of this plant.
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Zhang, Chong. "Research on Construction of Universities Sports Management Information System Based on Data Mining." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2702–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2702.
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The progress of computer and network technology provides the technical support for the information construction work in universities, along with the attention of the physique for the students in our country. In this paper, data mining technology combined with the universities sports teaching practice can achieve a sports performance management system based on data mining, and improve the quality of physical education teaching. Through the current situation of universities sports management and data mining can build universities sports management information system, the related value analysis and methods is important to build universities sports management information system based on data mining. The system uses the thought of data mining, which can provide the decision-making basis for sports teaching; In addition, the system structure of three layers makes the system in good adaptability and function expansibility with reduction of the maintenance workload for later.
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Демин, В. А., И. Б. Цыганок, and Е. В. Рябова. "Characteristics of horses of the karachay breed by measurements in LLC «karachay breeding farm»." Horse breeding and equestrian sports, no. 6 (December 20, 2022): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25727/hs.2022.6.60410.
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В статье приведены результаты исследований показателей промеров и индексов телосложения лошадей карачаевской породы в ООО «Карачаевское племенное хозяйство». Выявлено, что племенная работа в целом направлена на сохранение типа сложения лошади, который заложен у карачаевской породы в 1 томе и усовершенствован в 6 томе ГПК. Однако, современные тенденции направляют селекцию к небольшому укрупнению породы и приданию лошадям большей выраженности верхового типа. The article presents the results of studies of measurements and indices of the physique of horses of the Karachay breed in LLC «Karachay breeding farm». It was revealed that breeding work is aimed at preserving the type of addition of the horse, which is laid down in the Karachai breed in volume 1 and improved in volume 6 of the GPC. However, modern trends direct breeding to giving horses a greater height at the withers of the riding type horse.
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Akyüz, Öznur. "Effect of Eight-week Exercise Program on Social Physique Anxiety Conditions in Adult Males." Journal of Education and Training Studies 5, no. 3 (February 20, 2017): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i3.2176.
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Physiological changes occurring with physical activity have played role in appearance of a different field of study. Thus, examination of the effect of eight-week exercise program on SPA in adult males forms the purpose of the study. 20 sedentary males aged 18-25 voluntarily participated in the research. Volunteers were applied resistance exercise at a severity of 40-60% for eight weeks. All participants were made to fill out Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS) 8 weeks before starting and after the exercises. SPSS package program (version 15.0) and wilcoxon signed-rank test of non-parametric tests were used in data analysis. Changes, which occurred in strength following eight-week exercise program, were found to be statistically significant at levels varying from p≤0.05 to p≤0.01 in various movements used in the exercise. A difference at a rate of p≤0.05 occurred in body weight. A statistically significant difference occurred before and after the eight-week exercise according to SPAS survey data of the participants (P≤0.05). As a consequence, it is possible to state that the exercise program we applied had positive effect on strength. In addition, the positive difference which occurred when SPAS preliminary and final data were compared can be considered together with the increase in strength and hence, physical appearances.
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Hunt, G., A. Brahic, D. Morrison, J. L. Bertaux, J. Burns, Chen Dahoan, D. Cruikshank, et al. "Commission 16: Physical Study of Planets and Satellites (Etude Physique Pes Planetes Et Satellites)." Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 20, no. 1 (1988): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0251107x00007112.
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The physical study of planets and satellites is probably one of the more active fields of research of the second half of this century. This is due to space exploration by spacecraft, but also to the use of modern detectors, of large ground-based telescopes, and of powerful computers by active researchers. Planetary research (or planetology) is a pluridisciplinary domain, which requires not only the competence of astronomers, but also of geophysicists, of mineralogists, of climatologists, of biologists, of chemists, of physicists, of “pure„ mathematicians, and many other scientists. Many results are at the boundary of those of other commissions such as the 15, 20, 7, 19, 33, 40, 44, 49 and 51 ones. The study of the main results obtained during this last triennum shows a perfect complementarity between space and ground-based observations. It should be arbitrary to separate space and ground-based scientists. The have the same goal and they study the same objects. Quite often, the same individuals use both techniques, depending on the most efficient one for the problem under study. It is remarkable to see that space data collected more than ten years ago are still analysed in connection with ground-based observations. The same remarks can apply for ground-based data. In addition to that, new theoretical models, new numerical simulations and new laboratory experiments have ben recently developed. They all contribute to a better understanding of planets and satellites physics.
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Subpratatsavee, Puchong, and Tanabat Promjun. "Home Patient Sensor and Monitor System Using IPhone." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 1062–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.1062.
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Health-care situations in present have pass to be a technology-based. In addition to handheld devices like a mobile phone and their habit has risen abundant in current period. This research presents the design and implementation of application on IPhone for patient health-care. A physique zone network is a WIFI of biomedical sensors that are around to a man body. The aim of wireless body area network is to assist the progress of continuous recording and monitoring of a person’s health circumstances and transfer it over a long-distance exchanging network. The parameters sensed by the distinctive devices are to be moved onto a mobile phone or a tablet using wireless network. This information is then assembled, stored, check for threshold and then sent to the doctor for constant monitoring of the patient’s health condition. The doctor can thus access the patient’s health status on the go and this will help the patient to get suddenly attention in life-threatening situations.
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Mehedintu, Claudia, Andreea Carp-Veliscu, Antoine Edu, Mihaela Plotogea, Aida Petca, Cristina Veronica Andreescu, Diana Secara, Mihai Dumitrascu, and Ana-Maria Rotaru. "Non-hormonal management for menopause." Romanian Journal of Medical Practice 16, S6 (December 15, 2021): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjmp.2021.s6.17.
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Menopause is a physiological process, but for many women it is a difficult time due to vasomotor symptoms and symptoms related to the urogenital sphere. The hormonal changes and biological disorders that occur have a negative influence on women's health and functionality, on their physique and mental health. In addition, many women associate menopause as a transition from middle age to old age, which is psychologically difficult to face. Disturbing manifestations such as hot flushes, sleep disturbances, dyspareunia and decreased libido affect the quality of life of menopausal women and they must receive optimal therapy to help them get through this period more easily. The most effective therapy for treating menopausal symptoms is hormone replacement therapy. However, this is contraindicated for some women and avoided by others. That's why efforts are continually being made to find alternative and complementary therapies for menopause. Doctors must also be prepared to offer psychological support to these women.
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Fitri, Yulia, and Putri Santy. "Effect of Providing Moringa Snacks on Underweight Toddler." Science Midwifery 10, no. 5 (December 15, 2022): 4178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.965.
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Malnutrition could resulted disturbance physique and mental illness and risk death . Moringa oleifera is rich in phytonutrients so that Becomes source promising nutrition _ however use in fortification food still limited . The research objective was to determine the effect of giving cake snacks dry moringa against enhancement heavy body toddler underweight . Design used _ is Quasi Experimental with nonrandomized pretest-posttest design. The research sample is 30 toddlers (15 case groups and 15 control groups). Measurement heavy body conducted with digital scales and be measured 2 times ie before intervention and after intervention . Moringa snacks given for 3 weeks Data analysis using the T test. The results of the study showed the provision of cake snacks dry with additions powder Moringa leaves 100 mg per day for 3 week significantly improve heavy body toddler (P=0.00). Moringa can increase the weight of underweight toddlers. Further research is needed regarding the effectiveness of Moringa in overcoming health problems in children in more coverage large including stunting.
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Doldasheva, Gulzhainar, Saukymbek Shauуenov, Dulat Ibrayev, and Ilmira Mukhametzharova. "GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUREBRED AND CROSSBRED LAMBS OF THE KAZAKH FAT-TAILED COARSE-WOOLED BREED." 3i intellect idea innovation - интеллект идея инновация 2 (2023): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52269/22266070_2023_2_179.
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The article presents the results of studies of the growth and development of purebred and crossbred lambs of the Kazakh fat-tailed coarse-wooled breed. The live weight of purebred and crossbred Kazakh fat-tailed coarse-wooled lambs at birth and during the growing period was at a satisfactory level. The live weight of the experimental purebred and crossbred lambs of the Kazakh fat-tailed coarse-wooled breed at birth was in the range of 4.1-4.5 kg, on the 20th, 60-120th day respectively, 8.2-9.1, 16.8-17.9 and 31.5-34.4 kg. The average milk yield of purebred ewes was 25.85 kg, of crossbreeds – 27.5 kg. The average daily gain in live weight of purebred lambs for 60 days was 211.7-245.2 g and 223.3-275.0 g, that is, the difference was observed within 33.5 and 51.7 g or 15.8-23.1 %. In addition, the article calculates and presents measurements and physique indices of lambs at birth and at the age of 4.5 months.
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Le Moigne, Patrick, and Marie Minvielle. "Surfex : une plateforme pour simuler les flux des surfaces océaniques et continentales." La Météorologie, no. 108 (2020): 082. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2020-0020.
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Dans les modèles atmosphériques de prévision numérique du temps et de climat, la surface constitue la condition à la limite inférieure. La grande variété des paysages présents sur l'ensemble du globe et les spécificités de chacun des types de surface rendent complexe sa description dans les modèles. Par ailleurs, l'augmentation constante de la résolution horizontale des modèles nécessite une description fine des surfaces ainsi que des processus mis en jeu lorsqu'atmosphère et surface interagissent. Cet article décrit la plateforme de modélisation Surfex, en particulier comment la grande variété des types de surface est prise en compte, quelles sont les principales paramétrisations physiques et enfin comment est réalisé le couplage à un modèle atmosphérique. Surface is the lower boundary condition of numerical weather prediction and climate atmospheric models. Its representation in models is complicated by the large diversity in landscapes over the Earth, and the specificities of each surface type. In addition, the continuous increase in model horizontal resolution requires an accurate description of surfaces as well as the processes involved when surface and atmosphere are coupled. This article describes the Surfex modelling platform, particularly how the large amount of surface types are accounted for, which are the main physical processes represented and how the coupling to an atmospheric model can be achieved.
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Rubashkin, S. A., A. V. Sertakova, and A. S. Rubashkin. "COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME IN CHILDREN: A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW AND A PEDIATRIC TRAUMATOLOGIST-ORTHOPEDIST’S CASE REPORT." Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 102, no. 5 (October 13, 2023): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2023-102-5-230-236.
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Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) in children has specific features that distinguish it from the adult form. In addition, there are no specific data on possible manifestations, diagnostic criteria and therapeutic aspects of this pathology. Depending on the severity of symptoms, CRPS leads to functional disorders of the body, a decrease in the quality of life. The research includes a case report of a patient with CRPS in the distal segment of the limb (foot); the diagnosis was made 4 months earlier and the patient responded well to the treatment. The Authors also speculate about CRPS determinants. In the reported case, the combination of following factors was revealed: a pathological relationship in the talonavicular and calcaneal junction (vertical talus) making the normal biomechanical movements in the foot impossible; trauma; hypersthenic physique of a child with pronounced subcutaneous fat in the foot as well. No genetic criteria or significant neurological abnormalities were identified in the patient. Undoubtedly, the causes and ways of CRPS occurrence in children should be carefully studied by pediatricians as well as experts in other fields.
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Lastari Nabila and Nageeta Tara Rosa. "Factors That Affect Overtime Work and Employees Motivation In Restaurant Bebek Sultan Pattimura Dumai." Dinamika Publik: Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Bisnis 2, no. 2 (May 31, 2024): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.59061/dinamikapublik.v2i2.711.
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The research was carried out at the Restaurant Bebek Sultan Patimura Dumai, this research aims to find out Factors that Affect Overtime Work and Employee Motivation, this research is a qualitative descriptive evaluation, and data collection is done through interviews and documentation, as for the population and the sample of the study were employees of Restaurant Bebek Sultan Patimura Dumai which numbered 12 people. The results of this study prove that employees work overtime and do not get bonuses, and the motivation of employees depends on each individual. The factor of overtime work greatly affects employee motivation, resulting in fatigue and potentially reducing the quality of employee work life. The imbalance between workload and rest time can physically and mentally harm employees, reducing enthusiasm and satisfaction at work. In addition, the negative impact on employees' health and physique can affect productivity and cause a decrease in morale. Therefore, Restaurants need to pay attention to employee needs between work and rest time to increase employee motivation and overall work comfort.
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Rehan Haider. "Evolutionary Biology and Drug Development." International Journal of Integrative Sciences 2, no. 6 (June 30, 2023): 811–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v2i6.4392.
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Evolution is the unifying framework in biology and scales to all dwelling systems. It is the central organizing questioning to grant clarification for reputedly disparate herbal phenomena; from the very small (individual molecules) to the very large (ecosystems), from the upward push and unfold of molecular editions to the habits and physique shapes of elephants. In modern times, our maintain shut for evolution in medicinal pills has acquired momentum. Individuals have championed the cause, dedicated journals have emerged, and new books on the trouble are often posted (“The Evolution and Medicine Review” is an terrific web-based advisable useful resource presenting up to date information on the subject, http://evmedreview.com). This union between evolution and cure has already most fulfilled our hold close of pathological techniques (Maccallum, 2007, Nesse & Stearns, 2008). Drug enchancment and therapeutic strategies are areas in which evolutionary standards would perchance moreover be specially helpful. The avalanche of bioinformatic methods, genomic data, and the subsequent emergence of evolutionary genomics in the ultimate few many years propose that integrating these fields into drug graphs is now a possibility. Incorporating evolutionary documents is now not completely really useful a posteriori when we might also moreover in addition hope to apprehend why resistance to a special compound emerged. It is in addition treasured a priori, to structure increased efficacious drugs, suggest possible resistance profiles and conceptualize novel therapeutic strategies
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Moruzi, Irina, Elena Pishchenko, Vladimir Gart, Pavel Beloysov, and Dmitrii Kropachev. "Selection and breeding work with a modern population of Sarboyan carp." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 937, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 032034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/937/3/032034.
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Abstract Carp breeding in Western Siberia has been going on for about 1960. Here two breeds of Sarboyan and Altai mirror carp were bred and put into economic use. The Sarboyan carp is a cross with 1/8 of the blood of the Amur carp. The Sarboyan carp has now disappeared in the fish farm, there are its descendants who have not been subjected to selection for 4 generations. To work on the selection of a new intra-breed type, specimens corresponding to classes 1 and 2 were selected from the head reservoir of the fish farm. Specimens of class 1 accounted for 2.6% of all selected fish. The analysis of the exterior showed that as a result of the lack of selection and mating disorderly, the physique of the fish changed. It deviated and is closer to the wild Amur carp. In males, the length index increased by 21.30%, the body became longer and smaller. In females, the same changes are observed in exterior, in addition, there is a decrease in fertility, since in the studied population the correlation between progenity and fecundity is 0.42-0.72. The relative growth of the main exterior features has decreased.
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ASHRAFUL KABIR. "Line of Thinking on the Numeral of Fancy Pigeons." University of Sindh Journal of Animal Sciences (USJAS) 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v7i1.6230.
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Fancy pigeons are huge in number in the world. This is very tough to come into a concrete solution on their specific numbers. From the wild rock-pigeon, all fancy pigeons have been evolved. Taxonomically, all fancy pigeons are breed but on the basis of the information of many books, pigeons could be classified into the following terms (race, strain, variety, type). The quantitative method ensured the actual number of the fancy pigeons of the world and qualitative survey showed their differentiating characteristics. Many old and new books, online supplements, articles, reports, and oral communication helped a lot for understanding the history and ensured 116 fancy pigeons in the world based on their physique, exceptional colour, voice, and behaviour. In this number of pigeons, races were 8, strain 1, breeds 57, varieties 45, and types 5 (Table 2; Figure 2). In addition, mentionable groups were consisted of eight― performing, structured, meat, coloured, feathered, trumpet, cropper, and wattled (Table 1). The highest members (44 pigeons) were in performing group (flying tumbler, show tumbler, racing, and flying) (Table 1; Figure 1). In fact, pigeon keepers did not bother about the scientific classification of their pigeons.
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Sujetha, Vishwalingam Murugan, Saranraj Loganathan, Gangalakshmi Chermakani, and Anandhan Hariharasudan. "Understanding and addressing body dissatisfaction: communication challenges among technical college students." Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) 19, no. 1 (February 2, 2025): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21645.
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This paper aims to analyze the impact of body dissatisfaction on communication competencies among engineering college students and to put forth remedial strategies. As body dissatisfaction is still a grey area in research-related communication competencies, the researchers have focused on this arena. Sixty-one heterogeneous participants (male=30 and female=31) from one of the private engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu, India, participated during the summer semester. The judgment under the non-probability sampling technique was used. Moreover, rubrics were developed with four parameters: color complex, consciousness over their physique, shame and guilt, self-blaming, and lamentation. In addition, class observation techniques were used based on the aforementioned rubrics; the students accessed their classroom presentation using an evaluation sheet derived from the rubrics. The result revealed that around 70% of the participants suffered from body dissatisfaction, while the degree ranges from minimum to maximum levels. This hampers their effective communication and self-expression. With a holistic approach that combines mental health support, awareness-building workshops, peer mentorship, and communication skills training, the participants are mitigated by the impact of body dissatisfaction on communication within the student cohort.
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Marttinen, Maija, Reeta Ala-Jaakkola, Arja Laitila, and Markus J. Lehtinen. "Gut Microbiota, Probiotics and Physical Performance in Athletes and Physically Active Individuals." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (September 25, 2020): 2936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12102936.
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Among athletes, nutrition plays a key role, supporting training, performance, and post-exercise recovery. Research has primarily focused on the effects of diet in support of an athletic physique; however, the role played by intestinal microbiota has been much neglected. Emerging evidence has shown an association between the intestinal microbiota composition and physical activity, suggesting that modifications in the gut microbiota composition may contribute to physical performance of the host. Probiotics represent a potential means for beneficially influencing the gut microbiota composition/function but can also impact the overall health of the host. In this review, we provide an overview of the existing studies that have examined the reciprocal interactions between physical activity and gut microbiota. We further evaluate the clinical evidence that supports the effects of probiotics on physical performance, post-exercise recovery, and cognitive outcomes among athletes. In addition, we discuss the mechanisms of action through which probiotics affect exercise outcomes. In summary, beneficial microbes, including probiotics, may promote health in athletes and enhance physical performance and exercise capacity. Furthermore, high-quality clinical studies, with adequate power, remain necessary to uncover the roles that are played by gut microbiota populations and probiotics in physical performance and the modes of action behind their potential benefits.
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Wang, Xiaoxu, Chang Liu, Yufan Zhang, Wenzheng Wu, Yuxiao Tian, Mengsitong Li, Dongsheng Zhao, Pan Zhao, and Peizheng Yan. "Analysis and Countermeasures of College Students' Value Orientation Education and Mental Health Education from the Perspective of traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution." BCP Education & Psychology 4 (May 31, 2022): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v4i.802.
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The value orientation and mental health education of contemporary college students is an important link for colleges and universities to implement the fundamental task of Building Morality and cultivating people. In order to understand the value orientation and mental health status of college students and put forward corresponding countermeasures, this paper uses the traditional Chinese medicine system scale and map personality test to carry out a questionnaire survey on Shandong universities such as Shandong University, Shandong Normal University and Shandong University of traditional Chinese medicine to explore the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine constitution and mental quality. The results show that in addition to the peaceful quality, the top three in the biased constitution types are damp heat quality, Qi deficiency quality and yang deficiency quality. Most of them are not sociable, less Qi and lazy words, and irritable, which is related to the inherent factors of College Students' physique and the loss of support after the day. From the perspective of TCM Constitution, this paper analyzes the value orientation and mental health status of contemporary college students, and applies TCM constitution theory to college students' value orientation and mental health education, so as to promote the innovative development of psychological intervention in Colleges and universities.
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Nishizawa, Katsuhiko, Toru Tsumugiwa, and Ryuichi Yokogawa. "Gait Rehabilitation and Locomotion Support System Using a Distributed Controlled Robot System." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 34, no. 1 (February 20, 2022): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2022.p0072.
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In this paper, we proposed a distributed controlled gait rehabilitation and locomotion support system through human-robot cooperative control, and combination of two cane-type walking support robots (left and right) and one wheelchair robot to support the walking and locomotion of a person in need of walking assistance. The proposed system can realize five types of motion support from gait training to daily motion support, using three types of motion support modes with a distributed robot control system comprising up to three robots to support the user’s independence for walking and moving. The cane-type walking support robot moved in response to the manipulation force applied to the robot by the user, and can realize walking/movement support in all directions through the omnidirectional traveling part. In addition, the height of the robot can be adjusted according to the user’s physique, and the motion characteristics can be set according to the user’s walking ability. The wheelchair robot has a seat that can be raised, lowered, and tilted to provide standing assistance for the user and mobility support as an electric wheelchair. In this study, we developed a prototype of the proposed system and demonstrated its feasibility for five types of assistive actions in experiments with healthy subjects.
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Numasawa, Yohei, Mitsuaki Sawano, Ryoma Fukuoka, Kentaro Ejiri, Toshiki Kuno, Satoshi Shoji, and Shun Kohsaka. "Antithrombotic Strategy for Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Perspective from East Asia." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6 (June 23, 2020): 1963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061963.
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Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention has become the standard of care, particularly in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Current clinical guidelines recommend novel P2Y12 inhibitors (e.g., prasugrel or ticagrelor) in addition to aspirin based on the results of representative randomized controlled trials conducted predominantly in Western countries. These agents were superior to clopidogrel in reducing the composite ischemic events, with a trade-off of the increased bleeding events. However, multiple differences exist between East Asian and Western patients, especially with respect to their physique, thrombogenicity, hemorrhagic diathesis, and on-treatment platelet reactivity. Recent studies from East Asian countries (e.g., Japan or South Korea) have consistently demonstrated that use of novel P2Y12 inhibitors is associated with a higher risk of bleeding events than use of clopidogrel, despite borderline statistical difference in the incidence of composite ischemic events. Additionally, multiple studies have shown that the optimal duration of DAPT may be shorter in East Asian than Western patients. This review summarizes clinical studies of antithrombotic strategies in East Asian patients with ACS. Understanding these differences in antithrombotic strategies including DAPT and their impacts on clinical outcomes will aid in selection of the optimal tailored antithrombotic therapy for patients with ACS.
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Maes, Christophe. "Dispersion des plastiques marins flottants à la surface des océans." La Météorologie, no. 119 (2022): 053. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2022-0084.
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Bien que la détection de la pollution plastique en mer ait commencé il y a plusieurs décennies dans des gyres océaniques subtropicaux, des régions éloignées des côtes, nous savons maintenant que les débris plastiques sont omniprésents dans tous les bassins océaniques, écosystèmes, habitats et réseaux trophiques, y compris dans nos aliments et le sel de mer. Outre les travaux visant à mieux comprendre la contamination, le champ d'investigation s'est élargi aux problèmes des sources, du devenir et des cheminements dans l'environnement physique et dynamique de l'océan, avec la volonté de vouloir répondre à une question fondamentale persistante : pourquoi le plastique s'accumule-t-il dans certaines régions des océans ? Although the detection of plastic pollution at sea began a few decades ago in the subtropical ocean gyres, regions far from any land, we now know that floating plastic debris is ubiquitous in all ocean basins, ecosystems, habitats, and food webs, including in our food and sea salt. In addition to work to better understand contamination, the scope of investigation has broadened to include issues of sources, fate, and pathways in the physical and dynamic environment of the ocean, with a Focus on answering a fundamental and persistent question: why does plastic accumulate in certain regions of the oceans?
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Amalia, Zayyana, Zaimahwati Zaimahwati, and Zuhra Zuhra. "Pembuatan Edible Film Pati Singkong-Kitosan Dengan Penambahan Plasticizer Gliserol Sebagai Plastik Kemasan." Jurnal Riset, Inovasi, Teknologi & Terapan 1, no. 1 (February 7, 2023): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/ristera.v1i1.3700.
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Packaging of food products using edible films plays an important role in protecting foodstuffs from microbial contamination and improving the quality of foodstuffs during storage. The addition of chitosan as an antibacterial with the aim of inhibiting pathogenic microbes that cause food contamination. This study aims to study the effect of increasing the volume of chitosan and glycerol on the characteristics of edible films. In this study, an edible film made from cassava starch-chitosan was made with various compositions of 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2 and 10:0 using the plasticizer glycerol 1; 1,2; 1.5; 1.7; and 2 ml. Furthermore, the characterization of the edible film was carried out including thickness test, water resistance test, ALT microbial test, FTIR test, and application to carrots to determine the shelf life. Edible film with a composition of 5:5 with a glycerol volume of 1 ml showed the best results, which had a thickness of 0.095 mm, water resistance 60.91%, and the number of colonies was 215 cfu/ml. In the application of edible film, carrots have a shelf life of 5 days, carrots coated with edible film still have good physique. Meanwhile, carrots that are not coated with edible film have fungal growth.
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MELCION, J. P. "Emploi des liants pour le pressage des aliments des animaux : aspects technologiques et nutritionnels." INRAE Productions Animales 8, no. 2 (April 22, 1995): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1995.8.2.4115.
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Les liants (ou adjuvants de pressage) sont des additifs généralement dépourvus de valeur alimentaire qui sont incorporées à faible taux (0,5 à 2,5 %) dans les aliments composés dans le seul but d’augmenter le rendement des presses et la cohésion des granulés. Ces substances peuvent être d’origine organique ou minérale. Parmi les substances organiques, les lignosulfites sont des sous-produits de l’industrie papetière. Les substances minérales appartiennent essentiellement à la famille des argiles. D’autres additifs tels que les polysaccharides peuvent être utilisés dans l’élaboration des aliments pour les animaux aquatiques.
Il existe des tests de laboratoire susceptibles d’évaluer l’aptitude liante ou lubrifiante de ces adjuvants de pressage, en fonction principalement de l’humidité et du type de matière première. Les essais à échelle pilote montrent généralement une influence positive de l’addition des lignosulfites sur les propriétés mécaniques des agglomérés et une tendance à une réduction de l’énergie consommée par la presse dans le cas de mélanges riches en céréales (et en amidon). L’effet des substances minérales est assez variable en regard des conditions de pressage. A échelle industrielle, les petites différences observées peuvent être masquées par les variations aléatoires liées aux essais en usine.
Les adjuvants de pressage n’ont pas de valeur nutritionnelle en soi. Les lignosulfites et autres composés organiques peuvent faire exception en raison de leur teneur - bien que limitée - en sucres simples. Les liants minéraux sont considérés usuellement comme des diluants de la ration. Les effets indirects constatés sur l’indice de consommation peuvent être dûs à une augmentation de dureté des granulés. Un effet de tannage des protéines de l’aliment est possible avec les lignosulfites. Cependant, la structure et le comportement physique des argiles (bentonite, sépiolite) peuvent expliquer certains effets sur la digestibilité de l’énergie chez le monogastrique, par une modification de la rétention d’eau et de la durée de transit dans l’intestin de l’animal, et sur l’utilisation de l’azote chez le ruminant.
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Migliari, Matteo, Kazuki Hayashi, Yan Ulanowski, Stéphane Laporte, Martin Hendel, Sophie Parison, Julien Despax, Loïc Chesne, and Olivier Baverel. "Comprendre les déterminants du ressenti thermique humain à l’aide de l’intelligence artificielle : une expérience participative." SHS Web of Conferences 198 (2024): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419802004.
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Le changement climatique exige une remise en question des pratiques d’urbanisation. Les environnements urbains influencent la relation des résidents avec les espaces extérieurs et intérieurs, avec des conséquences sur la consommation d’énergie et les rejets de chaleur à l’intérieur de ses limites. Les avantages de l’éclaircissement des revêtements de sol des espaces publics pour réduire les îlots de chaleur urbains ont été confirmés par la littérature scientifique, mais les effets de rebond en termes d’augmentation de la sensation thermique extérieure (OTS) doivent encore être analysés par des expériences empiriques. Cette étude présente les résultats d’une expérience participative de confort thermique impliquant 75 volontaires exprimant des votes de sensation thermique (TSV) à l’aveugle sur des revêtements de surface de différentes réflectivités. Chaque TSV était lié aux caractéristiques physiques et psychologiques du sujet, à son emplacement et aux conditions microclimatiques au moment du vote. 714 chaînes de données collectées lors de la canicule d’août 2022 ont été traitées par des méthodes d’intelligence artificielle (IA) successives : apprentissage supervisé, explications additives de Shapley, réduction de dimension par approximation et projection uniforme de la variété (UMAP), et regroupement hiérarchique basé sur la densité des applications avec bruit (HDBSCAN). Ce post-traitement a permis de définir des clusters caractérisés par une répartition similaire des 10 variables les plus influentes sur le TSV, résultant en des valeurs TSV similaires. Les calculs d’IA et l’analyse des graphiques sur DesignExplorer ont montré que les pavés réfléchissants aggravent le stress thermique des personnes. Ces résultats montrent que l’éclaircissement des espaces publics, souvent employé dans de nombreux réaménagements urbains, n’est pas une solution adaptée pour protéger les citoyens des risques sanitaires du changement climatique.
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Kılıç, Mehmet, and Özlem Karakuş. "The study of the relationships between social appearance anxiety, self-esteem and loneliness level among university studentsÜniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal görünüş kaygıları ile benlik saygıları ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 3 (September 24, 2016): 3837. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4054.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between social physique anxiety, self-esteem and loneliness level between university students. Six hundred twenty nine female and seven hundred fifty six male university students from the Department of Economies and Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Sciences, Faculty of Letters, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Theology, Faculty of Communication, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Architecture, Faculty of Forestry and Tourism and Hotel Management Program of Vocational School in Karadeniz Technical University were participated in the study.The Personal Information Form, Social Physique Anxiety Scale. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and UCLA Loneliness Scale were administered to participants. Data were analyzed by the program called SSPS 16.0. For analysis, techniques of descriptive statistics, arithmetic mean, mode, standard deviation and percentage were used. In addition, t-tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for independent groups were applied. Examining the source of the differences, Turkey’s lest was additionally conducted. Correlation and regression analysis measurements were performed to specify the relationships between dependent variables.The study revealed that social appearance anxiety is low between university students as the social physique anxiety scale offers. However, significant differences were detected in comparisons between social appearance anxiety levels and gender, family structure, places they spend most of the time, weight and height satisfaction, and wearing luxury brands variables. It was found that there are not significant differences between social appearance anxiety levels, and the monthly expenses and wearing luxury brands. It was also found that there are not significant differences between Rosenberg self-esteem scale results and gender, the places they spend most of the time and monthly expenses. However, there is a significant difference betweentheir loneliness level and gender, the places they spend most of the time and monthly expenses. When examined, there is a negative relationship between social appearance anxiety and self-esteem whilst there is a positive relationship between social appearance anxiety and loneliness. Additionally, there is a negative relationship between self-esteem and loneliness. ÖzetBu araştırmanın temel amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal görünüş kaygıları ile benlik saygıları ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Tarama modelindeki bu araştırmaya 2013-2014 Eğitim Öğretim Yılında Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hukuk Fakültesi, Fen Fakültesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi Tıp Fakültesi, İlahiyat Fakültesi, İletişim Fakültesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Orman Fakültesi ve Turizm Otelcilik Meslek Yüksek Okulu’ nda öğrenim gören toplam 1386 (629 kadın, 756 erkek) öğrenci katılmıştır.Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak; “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği”, “Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği” ve “Ucla Yalnızlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SSPS 16.0 paket programından yararlanılmıştır.Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerden; yüzde, frekans,aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada bağımsız gruplar için t-Testi, bağımsız gruplar için tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA)ve farkın kaynağına bakmak amacıyla da Tukey testine başvurulmuştur. Bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek için korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır.Araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin, sosyal görünüş kaygısı ölçeğinden elde ettikleri ortalamalar açısından sosyal görünüş kaygı düzeylerinin düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında öğrencilerin sosyal görünüş kaygısı puanlarıyla; cinsiyet, aile yapısı, hayatının önemli bir kısmını geçirdiği yer, kilosundan memnun olma durumu, boyundan memnun olma durumu ve marka giyinme değişkenleri açısından yapılan karşılaştırmalarda ise anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal görünüş kaygısı puanlarıyla; bireysel olarak aylık harcanan para ve marka giyinme değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Rosenbergbenlik saygısı puanlarıyla; cinsiyet, hayatının önemli bir kısmını geçirdiği yer ve bireysel olarak aylık harcanan para değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Yalnızlık puanlarıyla; cinsiyet, hayatının önemli bir kısmını geçirdiği yer ve bireysel olarak aylık harcanan para değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında, sosyal görünüş kaygısı ile benlik saygısı arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu, sosyal görünüş ile yalnızlık arasında da pozitif anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında benlik algısı ile yalnızlık arasında da negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.