Relevant bibliographies by topics / Addiction relapse

Academic literature on the topic 'Addiction relapse'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Addiction relapse"

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Griffiths, Mark. "The biopsychosocial approach to addiction." Psyke & Logos 26, no. 1 (July 31, 2005): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/pl.v26i1.8200.

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For many people the concept of addiction involves taking of drugs. Therefore it is perhaps unsurprising that most official definitions concentrate on drug ingestion. Despite such definitions, there is now a growing movement that views a number of behaviours as potentially addictive including many behaviours which do not involve the ingestion of a drug such as gambling, sex, exercise, videogame playing and Internet use. This paper argues that all addictions consist of a number of distinct common components (salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict and relapse) and that there are many other types of commonality on a psychological, biological, sociological, and cultural level. The paper argues that addictions are a part of a biopsychosocial process and evidence is growing that excessive behaviours of all types do seem to have many commonalities. This may reflect a common etiology of addictive behaviour and suggests that addiction may be a syndrome. It is argued that an eclectic approach to the studying of addictive behaviour appears to be the most pragmatic way forward in the field.
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Borchardt, Jamie, and Danielle Casilio. "Addictive behaviors: An analysis of support type and relapse rates among college students." International Journal of Modern Education Studies 5, no. 1 (May 6, 2021): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.51383/ijonmes.2021.59.

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Addictions can be classified as any substance, habit or behavior that one has come to heavily depend upon. This can include a variety of habits or behaviors outside of the traditional illicit drug realm. We identified compulsions related to non-illicit or habitual addictions to determine if relapse rates are negatively correlated with positive or negative support. We used a mixed-methods design that examined 24 undergraduate psychology students who attended a rural state university. Participants were asked to give up an addictive substance or habit of their choice for 30 days, and keep a journal during this time. In addition to investigating data using qualitative measures, two independent samples t-tests found that there were significant differences between relapse rates and support levels, p= 0.002, and relapse rates and gender p=.011.Keywords: Non-illicit, addiction, relapse, positive support, negative support
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Griffiths, Mark D. "Common Myths in the Behavioral Addiction Field." Journal of Concurrent Disorders 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54127/rwlx3632.

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There is no shortage of controversy and debates within the field of behavioral addiction. In this paper, five myths are outlined concerning various behavioral addictions. These are: (i) behavioral addictions can occur concurrently, (ii) addictions such as videogame addiction are associated with other comorbidities and are therefore not separate disorders, (iii) ‘addictions’ are equivalent to ‘disorders’ in DSM-5 and ICD-11 nomenclature, (iv) very excessive behaviors are addictions, and (v) socially condoned excessive activities and activities engaged in willfully cannot be classed as behavioral addictions. It is argued that views based on these myths depend upon how behavioral addictions are defined in the first place. It is concluded that any behavior which has severe and longstanding clinical impairment and comprising core components of addiction (i.e., salience, conflict, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, and relapse) should be conceptualized as a behavioral addiction.
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Pallanti, Stefano. "From Impulse-Control Disorders Toward Behavioral Addictions." CNS Spectrums 11, no. 12 (December 2006): 921–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900015108.

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In the last 20 years, research on substance addictions has changed its focus from the social foundations to the neurobiological foundations. Hence, some behaviors have begun to be considered as equivalent to addiction based on proposed criteria: salience, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance, conflicts, relapse, and mood modifications.New knowledge about the brain's reward system suggests that “as far as the brain is concerned a reward is a reward, regardless of whether it comes from a chemical stimulus or an experience.”Pathological gambling was the prototypical addiction disorder, sharing some hallmarks with substance addictions: a high rate of comorbidity and treatment response to pharmacotherapies, such as opioid antagonist. However, compulsive sexual behavior, compulsive exercise, food starving, binge eating, and, most recently, Internet addiction have been gradually conceptualized as non-substance addictions with overlapping features with substance dependence. Several definitions” have been adopted regarding these behaviors: natural addiction, non-chemical addiction, and negative dependence are only some examples. This issue of CNS Spectrums focuses on behavioral addictions.
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Walton, Maureen A., Thomas M. Reischl, and Chathapuram S. Ramanathan. "Social settings and addiction relapse." Journal of Substance Abuse 7, no. 2 (January 1995): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0899-3289(95)90006-3.

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Schellekens, A. F. A., C. A. J. de Jong, J. K. Buitelaar, and R. J. Verkes. "Co-morbid anxiety disorders predict early relapse after inpatient alcohol treatment." European Psychiatry 30, no. 1 (January 2015): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.08.006.

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AbstractIntroduction:Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders often co-occur. Yet, the effect of co-morbid anxiety disorders on the alcohol relapse-risk after treatment is under debate. This study investigated the effect of co-morbid anxiety disorders on relapse rates in alcohol dependence. We hypothesized that co-morbid anxiety disorders would be particularly predictive for early relapse, but not late relapse.Subjects and methods:In a prospective design, male alcohol dependent patients (n = 189) were recruited from an inpatient detoxification clinic. Psychiatric diagnoses and personality traits were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for psychiatric disorders and the Temperament and Character Inventory. The addiction severity index was used to assess addiction severity and follow-up.Results:One year after detoxification, 81 patients (53%) relapsed and nine patients (7%) were deceased, due to alcohol related causes. Co-morbid anxiety disorder, marital status, addiction severity, in particular legal problems, and harm avoidance predicted relapse. Anxiety disorders specifically predicted early relapse.Conclusion:Alcohol dependence is a severe mental disorder, with high relapse rates and high mortality. Alcohol dependent patients with co-morbid anxiety disorders are particularly prone to relapse during the first three months of treatment. These patients may therefore require additional medical and psychological attention.
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Zeng, Xiaoqing, and Chuyi Tan. "The Relationship between the Family Functioning of Individuals with Drug Addiction and Relapse Tendency: A Moderated Mediation Model." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (January 13, 2021): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020625.

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To explore the relationship between family functioning, psychological capital, life history strategy, and relapse tendency of individuals with drug addiction, 842 individuals with drug addiction completed a questionnaire. The results showed that (1) there was a significant negative correlation between the family functioning of individuals with drug addiction and their relapse tendency; (2) psychological capital played an intermediary role between family functioning and relapse tendency; and (3) life history strategy regulated the mediating effect of psychological capital. The results of this study suggest that family members should collaborate with drug addiction treatment centers and participate in the education and treatment process to help reduce drug relapse tendency. Increasing the psychological capital and self-efficacy of individuals with drug addiction through group psychological counseling and psychological education courses could also reduce drug relapse tendency.
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Leach, David, and Henry R. Kranzler. "An Interpersonal Model of Addiction Relapse." Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 12, no. 4 (December 2013): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adt.0b013e31826ac408.

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Bowden-Jones, H., M. McPhillips, and E. M. Joyce. "Neurobehavioural characteristics and relapse in addiction." British Journal of Psychiatry 188, no. 5 (May 2006): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.188.5.494.

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SEE, RONALD E., RITA A. FUCHS, CHRISTOPHER C. LEDFORD, and JOSELYN McLAUGHLIN. "Drug Addiction, Relapse, and the Amygdala." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 985, no. 1 (January 24, 2006): 294–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07089.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Addiction relapse"

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Carter, Alexander James. "Struggling to hold addiction treatment talk and relapse in mind." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12761.

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Addiction is a common problem, as is relapse. People often struggle to come to terms with and manage the intoxicating effects of substances and consequently need treatment. This dissertation focusses on treatment talk as it relates to addiction counselling in a residential setting in order to understand relapse and the addict’s return to treatment. Current treatment approaches that address addiction comprise several evidence-based approaches and yet relapse rates remain high. Attempts to explain this phenomenon are varied and interventions tend to have a disease model approach in common with one another. Neurobiological and psychological theories of addiction are examined to understand this treatment conceptualization and consider its efficacy as a means of directing counselling interventions. Mentalization theory and critical discourse theory are used as a discursive lens in an attempt to understand these interventions and consider their shortcomings. In order to approach the question of relapse and addiction treatment, twenty interviews were conducted with clients and their counsellors - 10 dyads - who had completed residential addiction treatment for relapse. Counsellors and clients were interviewed and asked about their treatment experience, either as a client or clinician respectively. Both sets of participants were also asked about counselling as a relapse prevention intervention. Focus on the counselling relationship was in order to elicit talk about mental states related to treatment for addiction and relapse.
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Wong, Jamie Lynne. "Social Support as a Mediator Between Attachment and Relapse in women." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1870.

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Prescription pain medication abuse is a developing social problem in the United States. This quantitative study, grounded in attachment theory, examined relationships between attachment, perceived social support, and relapse. It was hypothesized that significant relationships existed between (a) attachment dimensions and relapse and (b) perceived social support and relapse. A further hypothesis was that perceived social support was a mediator in the relationship between attachment and relapse. Participants were 69 adult females, each of whom completed a demographic questionnaire; the Advanced Warning of Relapse (AWARE) Questionnaire; the Experiences in Close Relationships, Revised (ECR-R); and the Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ). A multiple linear regression was conducted to determine relationships between attachment and perceived social support on relapse. A mediation analysis was conducted to determine whether perceived social support was a mediator between attachment and relapse. Results identified that women with anxious styles of attachment have higher relapse potential and that women with higher levels of perceived social support appeared to have decreased attachment anxiety. Results indicated that women with increased attachment anxiety who also reported higher levels of perceived social support showed a reduced potential to relapse. This research contributes to positive social change by confirming the importance for health professionals to incorporate both attachment theory and the role of social support into treatment modalities to prevent relapse and to increase public awareness about these psychological factors of prescription pain medication addiction.
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Freiin, Von Hammerstein-Equord Cora Fee. "Mindfulness et addictions : évaluation du programme MBRP (Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention) chez des patients présentant une addiction avec ou sans substance." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100131.

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L’objectif de ce travail de thèse était d’évaluer la faisabilité, l’acceptabilité et de fournir des résultats préliminaires du programme MBRP (Mindfulness Based relapse prevention) pour le traitement des addictions. Dans un premier lieu ce travail nous a permis de démontrer que ce programme représentait un type de prise en charge thérapeutique acceptable et faisable pour le traitement du trouble de l’usage de l’alcool. La participation au programme augmentait le niveau de pleine conscience et de flexibilité psychologique et réduisait le craving. Ensuite, nous avons pu identifier que la pratique à domicile, occupant une place centrale dans les traitements basés sur la pleine conscience, était facilitée par la motivation initiale des participants et de leur sentiment d’auto-efficacité quant à la capacité de mettre en place une pratique, à l’inverse, l’impression de « mal faire » ou l’absence d’effets immédiats de la pratique présentait un frein à la pratique autonome. Nous avons également pu rendre compte de l’intérêt de ce programme pour le traitement du trouble lié à la pratique de jeu d’argent et de hasard. A travers nos résultats descriptifs, nous avons pu montrer que la méditation de pleine conscience était un outil dont la majorité des patients joueurs se saisissaient volontiers pour gérer les envies de jeu et l’impulsivité. Nous avons trouvé que la participation au programme a permis de réduire la pratique de jeu, les symptômes de jeu, le craving, ainsi que les symptômes dépressifs et anxieux et augmenter le niveau de pleine conscience. Par ailleurs nous avons pu montrer à travers un cas clinique, que l’association de la pratique de pleine conscience et de training cognitif, pouvait représenter une prise en charge complémentaire et augmenter le contrôle de soi, chez une patiente résistante aux TCC classiques. Nous avons également montré que l’initiation à la pleine conscience chez des soignants travaillant dans le domaine de l’addictologie a été très bien accueillie, qu’en moyenne ils ont participés à 4 séances sur 5 et qu’ils ont tous mis en place une pratique autonome après l’initiation en groupe. Pour finir nous avons validé le Transdiagnostic Craving Trigger Questionnaire (TCTQ) visant à évaluer les déclencheurs de craving, dans une population présentant un trouble de l’usage de l’alcool. Nos analyses ont montré une solution à trois facteurs, les émotions désagréables, les émotions agréables et les déclencheurs externes et pensées associées aux consommations. Finalement ce travail de thèse nous a permis de conclure que le programme MBRP est un programme qui a tout son intérêt pour le traitement des addictions avec ou sans substances. Nous avons pu montrer qu’il agissait sur des processus sous-jacents de cette pathologie tels que les affectes dépressifs et l’anxiété, qu’il permettait de réduire le craving et qu’il mobilisait des ressources telles que la flexibilité psychologique. Nous avons l’objectif de conduire des travaux supplémentaires afin de pouvoir statuer sur son efficacité en comparaison à une condition contrôle
The purpose of this work was to investigate feasibility, acceptability and preliminary outcomes of the MBRP (Mindfulness Based relapse prevention) program as a treatment of addictions. First, this work allowed us to establish that this program represented an acceptable and feasible therapeutic approach as a treatment for alcohol use disorders and that it increased the level of mindfulness and psychological flexibility and reduced craving. Secondly, we were able to identify that home practice, which is central to mindfulness-based treatments, was facilitated by the participants' initial motivation and their feeling of self-efficacy in terms of their ability to set up a practice, while the impression of "doing wrong" or the absence of immediate effects of the practice was a barrier to it. We have also been able to highlight the interest of this program as a treatment for gambling disorder. Through our descriptive results, we showed that mindfulness meditation was a tool that most gamblers readily used to manage craving and impulsive behavior. In addition, we found that participating in the program reduced gambling, gambling symptoms, craving, as well as depression and anxiety and increased mindfulness levels. In addition, we were able to show by examining a case report that the combination of the MBRP program and cognitive training could increase self-control in a patient who was resistant to conventional CBTs. We have also shown that the initiation to mindfulness among caregivers working in an addiction facility has been very well received. On average they participated in 4 out of 5 sessions and, all set up a personal home practice after the group initiation. Finally, we validated the Transdiagnostic Craving Trigger Questionnaire (TCTQ) to assess craving triggers in a population with an alcohol use disorder. Our analyses showed a three-factor solution, composed of unpleasant emotions, pleasant emotions and external triggers and associated thoughts. This thesis work allowed us to conclude that the MBRP program has a strong interest in the treatment of addictive disorders, with or without substances. We were able to show that it worked on underlying processes of this disorder, such as depression and anxiety, that it reduced craving and that it was a way of mobilizing resources, such as psychological flexibility. Our objective is to carry out further research which would allow us to state on its efficacy as compared to a control condition
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Girardeau, Paul. "Validation d’une stratégie de prévention de la rechute basée sur l’extinction des effets incitatifs de la cocaïne." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0257/document.

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L’addiction aux drogues d’abus se caractérise par une prise compulsive de drogue et par des épisodes récurrents de rechute après abstinence. Ces épisodes de rechute, parfois mortels, sont généralement précédés par un désir intense et irrépressible pour la drogue, appelé aussi craving. Bien que le rôle causal du craving dans la rechute reste encore à démontrer, la prévention du craving est devenue récemment un enjeu important des recherches clinique et préclinique. Chez l’homme l’amorçage du craving s’effectue après exposition ou réexposition à la drogue elle-même, à un stress, ou à des stimuli conditionnés à la prise de drogue. Chez l’animal, cet amorçage peut être modélisé par la reprise du comportement de recherche de drogue après arrêt du renforcement. Cette reprise peut être amorcée par les mêmes facteurs amorçant le craving chez l’homme, notamment par la réexposition à la drogue elle-même, ce qui suggère qu’elle exprime un état ressemblant au craving. Selon une hypothèse récente, l’amorçage du craving par la drogue serait dû à un conditionnement intéroceptif. Ce conditionnement se formerait au cours de l’acquisition où les animaux apprendraient à associer les stimuli intéroceptifs périphériques de la drogue avec la disponibilité du renforcement. Après arrêt du renforcement, la réexposition à ces stimuli intéroceptifs conditionnés provoquerait la reprise de la recherche de drogue en signalant (faussement) aux animaux le retour du renforcement. Cette hypothèse a permis le développement et la validation récente d’une stratégie anti-craving basée sur l’extinction de ces stimuli conditionnés de la cocaïne. Dans ce contexte, mon travail de thèse a eu pour but principal d’évaluer l’efficacité potentielle de cette stratégie à prévenir la rechute proprement dite, c’est-à-dire le retour aux niveaux de prise de cocaïne avant l’extinction. Ce travail a permis de démontrer : 1) qu’il est possible d’éteindre complètement l’amorçage du craving par la cocaïne chez l’animal ; 2) que cette extinction est accompagnée par une perte des réponses neuronales à la cocaïne dans les régions du cerveau causalement impliquées dans l’amorçage du craving (i.e., cortex préfrontal prélimbique et partie « core » du noyau accumbens); 3) mais que malgré nos attentes initiales, l’extinction complète et prolongée de l’amorçage du craving par la cocaïne n’a aucun effet préventif majeur sur la rechute, suggérant une dissociation entre craving et rechute, du moins chez l’animal ; enfin, 4) que cet échec relatif est dû en grande partie à l’existence d’une forme résiduelle de recherche de cocaïne résistante à l’extinction, fréquemment rapportée dans la littérature mais généralement ignorée. Cibler cette résistance à l’extinction afin de l’éradiquer devrait représenter un enjeu majeur pour la recherche future dans le domaine
Craving often precedes relapse into cocaine addiction. This explains why considerable research effort is being expended to try to develop anti-craving strategies for relapse prevention. Recently, we discovered using the classic reinstatement model of cocaine craving that the reinstating or priming effect of cocaine can be extinguished with repeated priming – a phenomenon dubbed extinction of cocaine priming. Such extinction has been interpreted as evidence that the priming effect of cocaine on reinstatement of cocaine seeking depends on an interoceptive drug conditioning mechanism whereby the interoceptive cues of cocaine become reliable conditioned Pavlovian predictors of the availability of cocaine reinforcement. Regardless of the underlying mechanisms, however, extinction of drug priming has been proposed as a potential cocaine exposure therapy for relapse prevention that may complement other, more traditional exteroceptive cue exposure therapies. The goal of my PhD thesis was to measure the potential beneficial effect of this novel extinction strategy on subsequent relapse (i.e., return to the pre-extinction pattern of cocaine self-administration once the drug is made again available after extinction). Overall and contrary to our initial hope, extensive and complete extinction of cocaine priming had no major impact on relapse. This lack of effect occurred despite evidence for post-extinction loss of neuronal responsiveness to cocaine priming in brain regions causally involved in cocaine-induced reinstatement (i.e., the anterior cingulate and prelimbic prefrontal cortex, and the core of the nucleus accumbens). An effect of extinction of cocaine priming on relapse was only observed when cocaine was available for self-administration under more demanding conditions. However, this effect was modest and short-lived. Finally, we were able to trace the origin of our failure to prevent relapse to an extinction-resistant form of cocaine seeking that is commonly reported, though often overlooked, in other reinstatement studies. We propose that this behavior should become a novel target for future preclinical research on anti-craving strategies for relapse prevention
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Hamilton, Jennifer Julie. "Deep Brain Stimulation of the Nucleus Accumbens for the Treatment of Cocaine Addiction." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9213.

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With approximately 7% of the adult population reporting to have taken illicit substances over the course of a year and the chronically relapsing nature of substance use disorders there is a great need for effective forms of treatment and therapies to reduce relapse. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a process of neuromodulation where electrodes are implanted in a target region to modulate the electrophysiological activity of the target region. DBS has been postulated as a potential therapy for treatment-refractory addiction, with a great deal of focus on the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Forty male Long Evans rats were implanted with unilateral stimulating electrodes within the right NAc prior to exposure to chronic cocaine self-administration (0.5 mg/kg/infusion). Following self administration, the animals were withdrawn from cocaine and treated with 14 consecutive days of sham, low frequency (LF, 20 Hz) or high frequency (HF, 160 Hz) stimulation sessions (30 min/day). The animals underwent drug seeking tests on days 1, 15 and 30 of the withdrawal phase with context-induced relapse paired with a drug challenge (5 mg/kg i.p). Relapse rates were highest on day 15 after withdrawal, with both LF and HF attenuating cocaine during this drug-seeking test, however this was not the case for tests on days 1 and 30. Motivation to respond for saccharin solution (0.1 %) remained intact following both LF and HF stimulation intake sessions. These results demonstrate that unilateral DBS of the NAc effectively attenuated cocaine-seeking following chronic exposure to stimulation although these beneficial effects appeared to diminish following cessation of daily treatment with stimulation. The results obtained in this experiment provide support for DBS as a potential therapy for patients with treatment-resistant cases of substance use disorders.
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Orejarena, Maria Juliana. "Neurobiological mechanisms involved in MDMA-Seeking behaviour and relapse." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7229.

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(+) 3,4-metilendioximetanfetamina (MDMA), popularmente conocida como "éxtasis", es una droga susceptible de producir adicción en algunos individuos. Actualmente es consumida principalmente por adolescentes y jóvenes. Los particulares efectos psicoactivos inducidos por la MDMA, permiten distinguirlo de manera clara de otros psicoestimulantes o compuestos alucinógenos. Esta droga actúa principalmente activando el sistema dopaminérgico y serotonérgico en los circuitos neurales de placer. Sin embargo, los mecanismos neurobiológicos implicados en las propiedades adictivas de esta droga no han sido aún esclarecidos. El trabajo presentado en esta Tesis Doctoral ha puesto de manifiesto algunos aspectos claves de estos procesos que eran desconocidos hasta el momento. Hemos encontrado que el receptor de serotonina 5-HT 2A participa de forma critica en las propiedades reforzantes de la MDMA, contrario a lo observado en el caso de otros psicoestimulantes. Además, el bloqueo farmacológico de este receptor puede prevenir la reinstauración de la búsqueda de la MDMA, desencadenada por un estímulo o clave previamente asociado a su consumo. Estos efectos pueden ser debidos al bloqueo del control excitatorio que normalmente ejercen estos receptores sobre los niveles de dopamina en estructuras mesolímbicas, como ha sido revelado en nuestros estudios de microdiálisis. Hemos demostrado también que la MDMA puede actuar como clave interoceptiva y desencadenar la recaída a la búsqueda y consumo de cocaína. Adicionalmente, nuestros estudios han mostrado que tanto la activación del sistema dopaminérgico mesolímbico, como los cambios en la expresión génica en diferentes ´areas cerebrales que ocurren tras la administración de la MDMA, dependen de si el sujeto participa de manera activa en el consumo de esta droga, o si por el contrario la recibe de forma pasiva. En conclusión, este trabajo resalta la importancia de los procesos de aprendizaje y memoria sobre las propiedades reforzantes/recompensantes de la MDMA. Además, nuestras investigaciones aportan nuevas evidencias en relación a la participación del sistema serotonérgico en la búsqueda y recaída al consumo de esta droga.
(+) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), commonly known as "ecstasy", is currently a highly consumed drug with liability to produce addiction in some individuals. MDMA induces unique psychoactive effects that clearly distinguish it from hallucinogenic or psychostimulant drugs. MDMA mainly enhances the activity of both the serotonergic and the dopaminergic system in the esolimbic brain reward pathways. However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying its possible addictive properties are still not fully understood. In the present work, we have contributed to this subject by establishing that the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, in contrast to what has been observed for other drugs of abuse, is critical for MDMA-induced reinforcement. Moreover, the pharmacological blockade of this receptor can prevent cue-induced relapse. This effect is possibly mediated by its excitatory control over basal and MDMA-induced increase in midbrain dopamine, as supported by our microdialysis data. Furthermore, we have also shown that MDMA can act as an interoceptive cue to induce relapse to cocaine-seeking behaviour. Additionally, we demonstrated differential changes at the level of the dopaminergic brain reward pathway and gene expression changes in different brain areas, following self-administeredMDMAin comparison to passive administration. These results underpin the impact of a learning component in the rewarding/reinforcing properties of MDMA, and provide new evidence for the serotonergic involvement in MDMA-seeking behavior and relapse.
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Blume, Jenna. "An Attitude of Gratitude| How a Grateful Disposition Impacts Relapse During Recovery from Drug and Alcohol Addiction." Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1568606.

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Consistent with the contemporary positive psychology movement, dispositional gratitude has gained considerable empirical evidence as a valuable emotion in increasing an individual's subjective well-being; however, gratitude has not yet been validated as a contributing factor to sobriety in individuals in recovery from drug and alcohol addiction. In the current study, participants were self-selected outpatients and staff members in recovery at a drug and alcohol addiction treatment center. The researcher assessed respondents' psychological symptoms, coping skills, dispositional gratitude, experience of relapse or abstinence, and demographic influences. Results indicated a significant negative correlation between gratitude and relapse, suggesting that a grateful disposition has emotional and psychological benefits for individuals in recovery from substance addiction. Additional findings revealed that the coping strategy of using alcohol or other drugs to feel better was statistically significant and made the strongest unique contribution to relapse; coping strategies including gratitude and religion/spirituality, although not statistically significant, each contributed less to the variance in relapse amongst participants. Finally, results suggest that education made the strongest unique contribution to relapse, which was statistically significant, while annual household income made less of a contribution and was not statistically significant. Research limitations, clinical implications, and future directions for the field are discussed.

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Matendechere, Elizabeth Nanjala. "A Correlational Study on Self-Forgiveness and the Risk of Relapse in Adults Recovering from Alcohol Addiction." Thesis, Northcentral University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10844068.

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Self-forgiveness is an emotion focused coping mechanism that increases positive emotions and behaviors. Self-forgiveness has been found to be moderated by guilt and shame in support of Hall and Finchman’s theory on the emotional components of self-forgiveness. Men and women recovering from alcohol addiction have been found to struggle with shame and guilt, however, little is understood about this association. This quantitative correlational non-experimental research study investigated the relationship between self-forgiveness and risk of relapse in adults who were recovering from alcohol abuse, how shame and guilt moderated this relationship and how this relationship differed by gender. Anonymous surveys were conducted in two treatment centres and two Alcoholic Anonymous recovery meetings in the city of Calgary. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, The Heartland Forgiveness Scale, Alcohol Risk of Relapse Scale, and the Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale. Multiple regression and moderation analyses were conducted to test the study hypotheses. Self-forgiveness was found to have a non-significant relationship with risk of relapse (β = .040, p < .720) and the scores did not differ by gender [Male (β = –.061, p < .641), and Female (β = –.0.17, p < .937)]. Shame (F (3, 79) = .614, p = .608), and guilt (F (3, 79) = 7.244, p = .000) did not have a moderating effect on the relationship between self-forgiveness and the risk of relapse. When shame and guilt interacted with self-forgiveness in predicting risk of relapse, the results did not differ by gender [Male (F (4, 55) = 5.770, p = .001), and female (F (4, 18) = .580, p = .681)]. However, a result not hypothesized in the study was found among male participants that guilt was predictive of risk of relapse ( F (3, 56) = 7.595, p = .000). This study highlights the impact of maladaptive guilt that maintains the cycle of addiction. Clinicians can utilize this knowledge to employ strategies of eliminating maladaptive guilt in psychotherapy. Further research is needed to determine if these results could be replicated with other demographic groups to identify other plausible mechanisms between self-forgiveness at risk of relapse.

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9

Krowka, Jessica Ann. "The Lived Experience of Recovery From Heroin Addiction." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1555951788174113.

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Li, Chen. "Attenuated Cocaine Seeking After Adolescent-Onset of Cocaine Self-Administration in Male Rats: Behavior, Environment, and Genes." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/biology_diss/100.

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Recreational drug use peaks in the developmental stage of adolescence in humans. In this dissertation, we used a rodent model of adolescence and behavioral assessments of intravenous (i.v.) cocaine self-administration and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking to explore age differences in these cocaine-related behaviors, and then tested for the influence of environmental enrichment and for correlations between behavior and expression of plasticity genes. Although taking similar amount of cocaine, male rats trained to self-administer cocaine during adolescence (adolescent-onset) showed attenuated cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking compared with adults. This attenuated cue-induced reinstatement did not generalize to a natural reward, sucrose pellets. Then we asked whether the attenuated reinstatement may be due to rapid developmental re-organization of reinforcement circuits (high plasticity) in adolescent-onset groups. To stimulate or inhibit neuroplasticity, subjects experienced environmental enrichment or impoverishment during abstinence. Environmental manipulations had no effect in adolescent-onset groups, whereas the enriched environment attenuated cue-induced reinstatement in adults compared with their impoverished counterparts. Thus, we turned to internal factors that may contribute to age-differences in reinstatement of cocaine seeking. Using in situ hybridization to quantify the mRNA for two neuroplasticity-related genes, activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated gene (arc) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf), we identified that overall, arc expression in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and bdnf expression in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) was higher in adolescent-onset than in adult groups. Together our data suggest that adolescence in rodents may be a period of relative biological resistance to some long-term drug effects.
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Books on the topic "Addiction relapse"

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Cocaine addiction: Treatment, recovery, and relapse prevention. New York: Norton, 1989.

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E, Zweben Joan, ed. Cocaine & methamphetamine addiction: Treatment, recovery, and relapse prevention. New York: Norton, 2009.

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T, Gorski Terence, ed. Addiction-free pain management: The relapse prevention counseling workbook. Independence, Mo: Herald House/Independence Press, 1997.

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Johan, Egger, and Kalb Mikel, eds. Smoking relapse: Causes, prevention, and recovery. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Clancy, Jo. Anger and addiction: Breaking the relapse cycle : a teaching guide for professionals. Madison, Conn: Psychosocial Press, 1996.

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Daley, Dennis C. Relapse: A guide to successful recovery : what you must know and do to maintain sobriety during recovery from alcohol or drug dependence. Bradenton, Fla: Human Services Institute, 1987.

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Shamil, Wanigaratne, ed. Relapse prevention for addictive behaviours: A manual for therapists. Oxford ; Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1990.

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Bedingungen des Rückfalls bei Rauchern: Die Vorhersagekraft kognitiver Faktoren und der Einfluss von Situationsmerkmalen auf den Rückfall. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1991.

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Koski-Jännes, Anja. Alcohol addiction and self-regulation: A controlled trial of a relapse prevention program for Finnish inpatient alcoholics. Helsinki, Finland: Distributors Akateeminen Kirjakauppam, 1992.

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1948-, Gossop Michael, ed. Relapse and addictive behaviour. London: Tavistock/Routledge, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Addiction relapse"

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Erb, Suzanne, and Franca Placenza. "Relapse." In Animal Models of Drug Addiction, 461–79. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-934-5_17.

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Hsu, Sharon Hsin, and G. Alan Marlatt. "Addiction syndrome: Relapse and relapse prevention." In APA addiction syndrome handbook, Vol. 2: Recovery, prevention, and other issues., 105–32. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13750-005.

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Rosner, Richard. "Relapse Prevention." In Clinical Handbook of Adolescent Addiction, 289–94. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118340851.ch28.

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DiClemente, Carlo C., Meredith A. Holmgren, and Daniel Rounsaville. "Relapse Prevention and Recycling in Addiction." In Addiction Medicine, 765–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0338-9_38.

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Smith, Margaret. "Relapse Prevention." In A Comprehensive Guide to Addiction Theory and Counseling Techniques, 182–93. Title: A comprehensive guide to addiction theory and counseling techniques / Alan A. Cavaiola, Margaret Smith. Description: New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429286933-11.

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Martin-Fardon, Rémi, and Friedbert Weiss. "Modeling Relapse in Animals." In Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction, 403–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28720-6_202.

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Giordano, Amanda L., and Elliott S. Woehler. "Approaches to Relapse Prevention." In Theory and Practice of Addiction Counseling, 362–82. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781071800461.n21.

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Restrepo-Guzman, Ricardo, Danielle Li, and Grace Lynn. "Recovery from Addiction: Maintenance and Preventing Relapse." In Absolute Addiction Psychiatry Review, 87–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33404-8_6.

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Sinha, Rajita. "Modeling Relapse Situations in the Human Laboratory." In Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction, 379–402. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28720-6_150.

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Spanagel, Rainer, and Valentina Vengeliene. "New Pharmacological Treatment Strategies for Relapse Prevention." In Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction, 583–609. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28720-6_205.

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Conference papers on the topic "Addiction relapse"

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Li, Quanjing. "The role of D1R-MSN in video game addiction and relapse." In International Conference on Biomedical and Intelligent Systems (IC-BIS 2022), edited by Ahmed El-Hashash. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2661497.

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Jayachandra, Vinay, Rashmi Kesidi, Zhou Yang, Chen Zhang, Zhenhe Pan, Victor Sheng, and Fang Jin. "BeSober: Assisting relapse prevention in Alcohol Addiction using a novel mobile app-based intervention." In 2020 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam49781.2020.9381364.

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Chen, Nuo. "The Role of D1 Receptor Medium Spiny Neuron Pathway in Video Gaming Addiction Relapse." In International Conference on Health Big Data and Intelligent Healthcare. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0011372200003438.

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Rosdiana, Bhisma Murti, Mahendra Wijaya, and Suwarto. "SELF EFFICACY TO REFRAIN FROM DRUG ADDICTION RELAPSE AMONG POST DRUG REHABILITATION RESIDENTS IN TANAH MERAH, SAMARINDA, EAST KALIMANTAN." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC HEALTH. Graduate Studies in Public Health, Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University Jl. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126. Telp/Fax: (0271) 632 450 ext.208 First website:http//:s2ikm.pasca.uns.ac.id Second website: www.theicph.com. Email: theicph2016@gmail.com, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2016.012.

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Raharni, Sri Idaiani, Isfandari, and Irmansyah. "Relapse in Drugs, Psychotropic, Addictive Abuse Post Rehabilitation: “Policy and Prevention Programs”." In 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.011.

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"METHADONE WITHDRAWAL PSYCHOSIS: A CLINICAL CASE." In 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p132v.

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The purpose of this article is, through a clinical case, to review the literature on psychosis secondary to methadone withdrawal. Observation of the patient and consultation of the clinical file. Non-systematic literature review on methadone use, methadone discontinuation and dual pathology. A 47-year-old male, history of opioid and cannabinoid use disorder, currently in abstinence and under opioid substitution therapy with methadone. After abrupt discontinuation of methadone, he began presenting delusional ideas of jealousy and persecution with multiple delusional interpretations. A diagnosis of persistent delusional disorder was made, and he was medicated with long-term injectable aripiprazole. Methadone is a synthetic opioid agonist used to treat addictions to opioids, such as heroin. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) contributes to cessation or reduction of heroin use, reduced risk of HIV and hepatitis virus infections, decreased mortality, improved family and social relationships and employment status. Side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, vomiting, sweating, respiratory depression and prolongation of the QT interval. Other important consequences are precipitation of withdrawal symptoms with consequent relapse to heroin use and withdrawal from MMT. Methadone withdrawal leads to the classic symptoms of opiate withdrawal - abnormalities in vital signs, dilated pupils, agitation, irritability, insomnia, sneezing, nausea and vomiting. In a minority of cases, it can lead to the sudden onset of affective disorders and psychotic disorders. Although scarce, psychotic symptoms after opioid withdrawal have already been described in the literature. Opioids function not only as neurotransmitters, but also as neuromodulators that may be involved in the regulation of the dopaminergic system. An altered neuromodulation of the central opioid-dopamine systems due to long-term MTM may be related to psychotic pathogenesis. Considering the high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with substance use disorder, it's important to pay attention and monitor any change in opioid medication, with close observation for possible psychotic symptoms.
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Cavalli, Jessica, and Anita Cservenka. "Sex Moderates Associations Between Dimensions of Emotion Dysregulation and Problematic Cannabis Use." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.31.

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Background. Research consistently finds that male cannabis users report greater problematic cannabis use (i.e., negative outcomes related to one’s cannabis use), compared to female cannabis users. Further, emotion dysregulation is a transdiagnostic risk factor for substance use and addiction and is associated with greater problematic cannabis use. Therefore, the current study examined whether sex moderates associations between emotion dysregulation (overall and dimensions of emotion dysregulation) and problematic cannabis use. Methods. 741 adults reporting past-month cannabis use (31.44% female) completed an online anonymous survey, including questions on demographics, substance use, problematic cannabis use (via the Marijuana Problem Scale) and emotion dysregulation (via the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale). Independent samples t-tests and hierarchical multiple linear regressions were performed. Results. Male cannabis users reported significantly higher scores on overall emotion dysregulation and five of six dimensions (nonacceptance, impulse, awareness, strategies, and clarity) compared to female cannabis users. Further, sex moderated associations between emotion dysregulation (overall, nonacceptance, goals, impulse, awareness, and strategies) and problematic cannabis use. Overall, nonacceptance, goals, impulse, and strategies were positively associated with problematic cannabis use, and these relationships were stronger in male cannabis users. Lack of emotional awareness was negatively associated with problematic cannabis use in male cannabis users and no relationship was found for female cannabis users. Conclusions. Overall, these results denote the importance of examining individual differences in emotion dysregulation as they relate to problematic cannabis use. Interventions and treatments may need to be tailored for male cannabis users with a focus on specific emotion dysregulation dimensions.
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