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Journal articles on the topic 'ADAPTIVE DISTANCE PROTECTION'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2023

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1

Khorashadi Zadeh, Hassan, and Zuyi Li. "Adaptive load blinder for distance protection." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 33, no. 4 (May 2011): 861–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.11.012.

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2

REVELO SARANGO, ROSALIA BELEN, and ALEX VALENZUELA. "ADAPTIVE COORDINATION OF DISTANCE PROTECTION ON SUBTRANSMISSION LINES CONSIDERING THE INFEED EFFECT." DYNA ENERGIA Y SOSTENIBILIDAD 11, no. 1 (January 4, 2022): [12 p.]. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/es10264.

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ABSTRACT: This article describes an algorithm for an adaptive distance protection in a sub-transmission system considering operating conditions with changes in the topology due to an abnormal condition, electrical failure or a natural disaster, includes the effect of adjacent generation in the distance relay protection zones, with the incorporation of renewable energies in mixed participation. Two scenarios are proposed, in the first case occurred a contingency, and the transmission systems changes the initial topology. Protections are automatically reparametrized. The second case includes the income of renewable energy generation in a specific point of power electrical Systems. Protections are automatically recalculated. The objective of an automatic coordination permit to operator to restore the sensitivity, selectivity and reliability the electrical protection system in the lowest time. Keywords: Adaptive distance relay, renewable energy, distance protection, infeed effect..)

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3

Zhang Zhizhe and C. Deshu. "An adaptive approach in digital distance protection." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 6, no. 1 (1991): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.103732.

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4

Zhang Zhizhe and Chen Deshu. "An Adaptive Approach in Digital Distance Protection." IEEE Power Engineering Review 11, no. 1 (January 1991): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1991.88651.

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5

Jongepier, A. G., and L. van der Sluis. "Adaptive distance protection of a double-circuit line." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 9, no. 3 (July 1994): 1289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.311155.

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6

Hu, Y., D. Novosel, M. Saha, and V. Leitloff. "An Adaptive Scheme for Parallel Line Distance Protection." IEEE Power Engineering Review 21, no. 10 (October 2001): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.2001.4311109.

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7

Jin, Ming, and Tarlochan S. Sidhu. "Adaptive load encroachment prevention scheme for distance protection." Electric Power Systems Research 78, no. 10 (October 2008): 1693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2008.02.016.

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8

Yi Hu, D. Novosel, M. M. Saha, and V. Leitloff. "An adaptive scheme for parallel-line distance protection." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 17, no. 1 (2002): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.974195.

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9

Uma, Uma Uzubi, Arthur Ekwue, and Emenike Ejiogu. "Adaptive Distance Protection Scheme for Mutually Coupled Line." Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 16, no. 1 (October 14, 2020): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42835-020-00578-4.

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10

Zaki, D., N. El-Amary, A. Abdelaziz, and M. Mansour. "Adaptive distance protection of a double circuit transmission line." International Conference on Electrical Engineering 8, no. 8th (May 1, 2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/iceeng.2012.30671.

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11

Xia, Y. Q., K. K. Li, and A. K. David. "Adaptive relay setting for stand-alone digital distance protection." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 9, no. 1 (1994): 480–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.277720.

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12

Mahari, Arash, Majid Sanaye-Pasand, and Sayyed Mohammad Hashemi. "Adaptive phasor estimation algorithm to enhance numerical distance protection." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 11, no. 5 (March 30, 2017): 1170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0911.

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13

Bhardwaj, Rahul Kumar. "Adaptive Differential Protection System for Microgrid." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (July 25, 2021): 2364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36880.

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Microgrids are the small version of power system which grants us the integration of distributed generation resources to insure the facilities to the remotely located electric loads as well as have so many advantages over traditional power system like reduced transmission loss, green energy solution and proper use of renewable energy resources. However the resilience offered by microgrid is inconvenient if it is not be able to protect properly in case of any disturbance occurs which is very common in microgrid due to load dynamics. Protective devices used in traditional power grid cannot actually protect microgrid due to variable loads and different fault levels at grid connected modes and islanded modes. The available research about this concern has not been very successful, therefore options like distance, directional over current and differential relay remains effective protection scheme from present standard. Even though these relays are very useful in power system but their effectiveness for microgrid is yet to be analyzed. This paper is presenting the MATLAB simulation based analysis for differential relay type adaptive protection system by taking a complex microgrid model and generating various fault and generation capacities and analyzing it. In this paper different scenarios has been discussed where differential relay seems to be better than distance and directional over current relay protection scheme.

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14

Tavalaei, Jalal, Mohd Hafiz Habibuddin, Amirreza Naderipour, and Abdullah Asuhaimi Mohd Zin. "Development of nonuniform transmission line protection for accurate distance protection: Computational analysis of an adaptive distance relay characteristic." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 28, no. 4 (January 10, 2018): e2514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etep.2514.

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15

Ma, Jing, Xin Yan, Wei Ma, and Lvyi Sun. "A New Adaptive Distance Protection Scheme for a Transmission Line." Electric Power Components and Systems 44, no. 1 (November 5, 2015): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2015.1091861.

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16

Singh, Arvind R., and Sanjay S. Dambhare. "Adaptive distance protection of transmission line in presence of SVC." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 53 (December 2013): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.03.020.

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17

Mohamad, Nor Zulaily, Ahmad Farid Abidin, and Ismail Musirin. "Adaptive Distance Protection to Prevent False Relay Tripping during Power Swing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 785 (August 2015): 358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.785.358.

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The existing distance relay is accommodated with starting function to detect short-circuits in power system. However, this function proves vulnerable to distance relay operation as it could falsely send a tripping signal during power swing. Hence, it is important to introduce an adaptive concept to the distance protection to prevent such false tripping. This paper presents a simple and effective adaptive protection algorithm for power swing prevention based on Under Impedance Fault Detector (UIFD) characteristics, in which capable to identify the power swing condition and adjusting the relay setting accordingly to avoid system mal-operation.

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18

Zheng, Xiaoling, Yifang Liu, Yao Tian, Jintao Li, and Qing Yang. "An adaptive Distance Protection for Distribution Network With Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generation." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2465, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2465/1/012036.

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Abstract Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generation (IIDG) accessed to the high-voltage distribution network may cause protective device tripping missing when using regular distance protection. In case of non-metallic faults, the generation of additional impedance may lead to faulty action of the distance protection, which threatens the safety and stability of the distribution network. Therefore, an adaptive distance protection plan is suggested, which corrects the measured impedance according to the diagram, thus the corrected measured impedance can track the fault impedance. The suggested plan is insensitive to the fault resistance, fault locations and IIDG’s output. The simulation results indicate that the suggested plan can reflect the fault impedance correctly, and accurately identify internal and external faults.

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19

Sanaye-Pasand, Majid, and Peyman Jafarian. "An Adaptive Decision Logic to Enhance Distance Protection of Transmission Lines." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 26, no. 4 (October 2011): 2134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2159404.

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20

Ma, Jing, Wei Ma, Yang Qiu, and James S. Thorp. "An Adaptive Distance Protection Scheme Based on the Voltage Drop Equation." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 30, no. 4 (August 2015): 1931–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2404951.

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21

Jongepier, A. G., and L. van der Sluis. "Adaptive Distance Protection of Double-Circuit Lines using Artificial Neural Networks." IEEE Power Engineering Review 17, no. 1 (January 1997): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1997.560668.

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22

Khaparde, S. A., N. Warke, and S. H. Agarwal. "An adaptive approach in distance protection using an artificial neural network." Electric Power Systems Research 37, no. 1 (April 1996): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-7796(96)01040-1.

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23

Bhalja, Bhavesh, and R. P. Maheshwari. "Trends in Adaptive Distance Protection of Multiterminal and Double-Circuit Lines." Electric Power Components and Systems 34, no. 6 (June 2006): 603–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325000500419128.

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24

Jongepier, A. G., and L. van der Sluis. "Adaptive distance protection of double-circuit lines using artificial neural networks." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 12, no. 1 (1997): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.568229.

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25

Wu, Yuan-Kang, Zhou-Ting Lin, Tung-Ching Lee, Ting-Yen Hsieh, and Wei-Min Lin. "Adaptive Setting and Simulation of Distance Protection Relay in a Long Transmission System Connected to an Offshore Wind Farm." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 4, no. 6 (2016): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jocet.2016.4.6.321.

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26

Taha, Ibrahim B. M., Ahmed E. ELGebaly, Eman S. Ahmed, and Hossam A. Abd el-Ghany. "Generalized voltage estimation of TCSC-compensated transmission lines for adaptive distance protection." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 130 (September 2021): 107018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107018.

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27

Rao, H. V. Gururaja, Nagesh Prabhu, and R. C. Mala. "Adaptive Distance Protection for Transmission Lines Incorporating SSSC With Energy Storage Device." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 156017–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019173.

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28

Wang, Chao, Gangxiang Shen, and Limei Peng. "Protection lightpath-based hitless spectrum defragmentation for distance adaptive elastic optical networks." Optics Express 24, no. 5 (February 23, 2016): 4497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.004497.

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29

Jonsson, M., and J. E. Daalder. "An adaptive scheme to prevent undesirable distance protection operation during voltage instability." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 18, no. 4 (October 2003): 1174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2003.817501.

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30

Jonsson, M., and J. Daalder. "An Adaptive Scheme to Prevent Undesirable Distance Protection Operation during Voltage Instability." IEEE Power Engineering Review 22, no. 11 (November 2002): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.2002.4311847.

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31

Li, K. K. "An adaptive window length algorithm for accurate high speed digital distance protection." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 19, no. 6 (August 1997): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0142-0615(97)00005-7.

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32

Uzubi, Uma, Arthur Ekwue, and Emenike Ejiogu. "An adaptive distance protection scheme for high varying fault resistances: Updated results." Scientific African 9 (September 2020): e00528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00528.

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33

Ghorbani, Amir. "An adaptive distance protection scheme in the presence of phase shifting transformer." Electric Power Systems Research 129 (December 2015): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2015.08.007.

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34

Dubey, Rahul, Subhransu Ranjan Samantaray, and Bijay Ketan Panigrahi. "Adaptive distance protection scheme for shunt-FACTS compensated line connecting wind farm." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 10, no. 1 (January 7, 2016): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0775.

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35

Ma, Jing, Weibo Zhang, Jing Liu, and James S. Thorp. "A novel adaptive distance protection scheme for DFIG wind farm collector lines." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 94 (January 2018): 234–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.07.008.

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36

Dubey, Rahul, S. R. Samantaray, B. K. Panigrahi, and G. V. Venkoparao. "On-line Adaptive and Intelligent Distance Relaying Scheme for Power Network." International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems 16, no. 5 (October 1, 2015): 473–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2015-0036.

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Abstract The paper presents an on-line sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) based fast and accurate adaptive distance relaying scheme (ADRS) for transmission line protection. The proposed method develops an adaptive relay characteristics suitable to the changes in the physical conditions of the power systems. This can efficiently update the trained model on-line by partial training on the new data to reduce the model updating time whenever a new special case occurs. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated on simulation platform for test system with two terminal parallel transmission lines with complex mutual coupling. The test results, considering wide variations in operating conditions of the faulted power network, indicate that the proposed adaptive relay setting provides significant improvement in the relay performance.

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37

Patel, Ujjaval J., Nilesh G. Chothani, and Praghnesh J. Bhatt. "Adaptive quadrilateral distance relaying scheme for fault impedance compensation." Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering 14, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2018-0007.

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Abstract Impedance reach of numerical distance relay is severely affected by Fault Resistance (RF), Fault Inception Angle (FIA), Fault Type (FT), Fault Location (FL), Power Flow Angle (PFA) and series compensation in transmission line. This paper presents a novel standalone adaptive distance protection algorithm for detection, classification and location of fault in presence of variable fault resistance. It is based on adaptive slope tracking method to detect and classify the fault in combination with modified Fourier filter algorithm for locating the fault. To realize the effectiveness of the proposed technique, simulations are performed in PSCAD using multiple run facility & validation is carried out in MATLAB® considering wide variation in power system disturbances. Due to adaptive setting of quadrilateral characteristics in accordance with variation in fault impedance, the proposed technique is 100 % accurate for detection & classification of faults with error in fault location estimation to be within 1 %. Moreover, the proposed technique provides significant improvement in response time and estimation of fault location as compared to existing distance relaying algorithms, which are the key attributes of multi-functional numerical relay

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38

Dan, Xu. "Research of Comprehensive Protection Device in Underground Coal Mine Lighting Power Grid." Applied Mechanics and Materials 329 (June 2013): 304–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.329.304.

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In view of the present our country underground lighting power grid comprehensive protection device existing problems, this paper introduces a DSP-based long distance lighting comprehensive protection device. Short-circuit protection using adaptive random setting mode. Leakage protection using additional DC measurement theory.The device has the function of cable insulation level, the network current is monitored real-time and grid parameters are displayed in turn, which make the protection system more perfect and reliable.

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39

Uma, Uma Uzubi, Arthur Ekwue, Daniel Nmadu, and Ngozi Clara Eli-Chukwu. "Adaptive Distance Protection Scheme Setting in Presence of SVC Using Remote Terminal Unit." Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 16, no. 4 (April 19, 2021): 1867–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42835-021-00731-7.

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40

George, Sujo P., and S. Ashok. "Adaptive distance protection for grid-connected wind farms based on optimal quadrilateral characteristics." Computers & Electrical Engineering 93 (July 2021): 107300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107300.

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41

Singh, Arvind R., Nita R. Patne, and Vijay S. Kale. "Adaptive distance protection setting in presence of mid-point STATCOM using synchronized measurement." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 67 (May 2015): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.11.032.

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42

Saad, Saad Muftah, Naser El Naily, and Faisal A. Mohamed. "Investigating the effect of DG infeed on the effective cover of distance protection scheme in mixed-MV distribution network." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 7, no. 3 (December 15, 2018): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.3.223-231.

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The environmental and economic features of renewable energy sources have made it possible to be integrated as Distributed Generation (DG) units in distribution networks and to be widely utilized in modern distribution systems. The intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, altering operational conditions, and the complex topology of active distribution networks makes the level of fault currents significantly variable. Thus, the use of distance protection scheme instead of conventional overcurrent schemes offers an appropriate alternative for protection of modern distribution networks. In this study, the effect of integrating multiple DG units on the effective cover of distance protection schemes and the coordination between various relays in the network was studied and investigated in radiology and meshed operational topologies. Also, in cases of islanded and grid-connected modes. An adaptive distance scheme has been proposed for adequate planning of protection schemes to protect complex networks with multiple distribution sources. The simplified simulated network implemented in NEPLAN represents a benchmark IEC microgrid. The comprehensive results show an effective protection measure for secured microgrid operation.Article History: Received October 18th 2017; Received in revised form May 17th 2018; Accepted July 8th 2018; Available onlineHow to Cite This Article: Saad, S.M., Naily, N.E. and Mohamed, F.A. (2018). Investigating the Effect of DG Infeed on the Effective Cover of Distance Protection Scheme in Mixed-MV Distribution Network. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 7(3), 223-231.https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.3.223-231

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43

Hasabe, Ramchandra P., and Anil P. Vaidya. "Development of Adaptive Distance Relay for STATCOM Connected Transmission Line with Wavelet Transform and ANN." Applied Mechanics and Materials 705 (December 2014): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.705.237.

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A new scheme to enhance the solution of the problems associated with Transmission line protection with Statcom connected is presentedin this paper.Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is a shunt type FACTS device connected at the midpoint of the transmission line to maintain the voltage atdesired level by injecting/absorbing the reactive power. This connection affects the performance of distance protection relay during line faults. Thefault detectionis carried out byusingenergy of the detail coefficients of the phase signals and artificial neutral network algorithm used for fault distance location for all thetypes of faults for transmission line. For each type of fault separate neural network is prepared for finding out the fault location.

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44

Abo-Hamad, Ghada M., Doaa Khalil Ibrahim, Essam Aboul Zahab, and Ahmed F. Zobaa. "Adaptive Mho Distance Protection for Interconnected Transmission Lines Compensated with Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor." Energies 14, no. 9 (April 26, 2021): 2477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092477.

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This paper proposes an adaptive dynamic Mho distance relay based on a phase comparator scheme for protecting interconnected transmission networks compensated with a Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC). The proposed relay uses an impedance index factor to initiate the fault detection subroutine. The RMS of the positive sequence current of the faulted loop and the TCSC terminal current are compared for TCSC zone identification. A phase comparator for ground and phase distance elements is proposed, relying on the positive sequence voltage as a polarized memory quantity, while the operating and polarizing quantities are developed using estimated TCSC impedance to mitigate its negative impact. The proposed scheme is easy in implementation and independent on synchronized data transfer, as minimum communication requirements are needed. To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, extensive simulation studies were carried out on an IEEE9 bus system compensated with TCSC for different firing angles covering four modes of TCSC operations, different fault types, and fault locations. In addition, an IEEE-39 bus network, as a large interconnected system, is tested for validation purposes. The achieved results designate the precision of the proposed scheme. Moreover, the results indicate its effectiveness for fault resistance tolerance, close-in three phase faults, and stable power swing phenomenon compared with conventional relays.

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45

Lin, Xiangning, Zhengtian Li, Shuohao Ke, and Yan Gao. "Theoretical Fundamentals and Implementation of Novel Self-Adaptive Distance Protection Resistant to Power Swings." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 25, no. 3 (July 2010): 1372–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2043450.

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46

Cai, Anliang, Jun Guo, Rongping Lin, Gangxiang Shen, and Moshe Zukerman. "Multicast Routing and Distance-Adaptive Spectrum Allocation in Elastic Optical Networks With Shared Protection." Journal of Lightwave Technology 34, no. 17 (September 1, 2016): 4076–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2016.2592999.

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47

Chen, C. S., C. W. Liu, and J. A. Jiang. "Application of Combined Adaptive Fourier Filtering Technique and Fault Detector to Fast Distance Protection." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 21, no. 2 (April 2006): 619–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2005.858808.

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48

Chen, Shi, Nengling Tai, Chunju Fan, Jian Liu, and Shubin Hong. "Adaptive distance protection for grounded fault of lines connected with doubly-fed induction generators." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 11, no. 6 (April 20, 2017): 1513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1145.

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49

Sadeghi, Hadi. "A novel method for adaptive distance protection of transmission line connected to wind farms." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 43, no. 1 (December 2012): 1376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.06.072.

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50

Akhmedova, Olga, Anatoliy Soshinov, Farit Gazizov, and Svetlana Ilyashenko. "Development of an Intelligent System for Distance Relay Protection with Adaptive Algorithms for Determining the Operation Setpoints." Energies 14, no. 4 (February 12, 2021): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14040973.

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The drastic consequences of emergencies force us to look for ways to increase the stability of the device operation at overhead power transmission lines (OHPTL). It can be achieved by developing new algorithms for determining the protection operation setpoints and detecting the damage location. Fault detection at OHPTL of 10 kV and above is mainly carried out by the devices based on the measurement of emergency mode parameters. For fault detecting one should analyze the parameters of not only current and voltage at the accident time, but also of the overhead power line. Specific active resistance, specific reactance, specific active conductivity and specific reactive conductivity are used to characterize the overhead power transmission lines. As a rule, these parameters are normalized to the unit of length of the overhead line (OHL) and linear values are used in the calculations. When analyzing power lines, tabular approximate values of longitudinal and transversal parameters in equivalent circuits are used, although solving problems in an unsimplified form leads to significant refinements of the known solutions, since OHLs are influenced by external atmospheric factors (ambient temperature, soil moisture, wind force, ice formation, etc.). The paper analyzes these characteristics and evaluates the influence of the listed factors on the linear longitudinal and transversal parameters of overhead lines. A functional dependence of external factors on the distance protection actuation setpoint was obtained. A method for automatic correction of the setpoint of the intelligent protection complex and an adaptive relay protection algorithm was developed, taking into account changes in climatic factors, enabling to reduce the “dead zone” length and increase the protection sensitivity. The use of line parameters obtained from the sensors in the calculations give rise to a more accurate fault detection based on the use of remote sensing methods.

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