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Levická, Jana. "Adaptation process in ecological perspective of seniors." Kontakt 14, no. 3 (September 27, 2012): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2012.037.
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Kalita, Karolina. "Proces wycofania hikikomorich na przykładzie 24 hikikomorich japońskich." Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe 2021(42), no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/sem.2021.1.05.
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In this paper I present a fragment of the results of my doctoral thesis, in which assuming in the sociological perspective that I am dealing with an example or a form of one of five types of adaptation to the situation of anomie, named by the American sociologist Robert K. Merton “retreatism”, described on the example of 24 Japanese hikikomori clients a problem being at the center of my scientific interests - the shakaiteki hikikomori (Eng. social withdrawal) in Japan (i.a. the profile of hikikomori person, the retreatism process of hikikomori people, the socio-cultural factors favoring the retreatism option in the form of hikikomori etc.) More specifically, in this paper I present the retreatism process of hikikomori people.
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Stevanovic, Dejan. "Pediatric health-related quality of life instrument, Part II: General guidelines for translation and cultural adaptation." Vojnosanitetski pregled 65, no. 7 (2008): 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0807559s.
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<zakljucak> Prenosenje koncepta kvaliteta zivota iz jednog u drugi kulturoloski okvir slozen je proces i obuhvata vise etapa od pripreme do krajnjeg izvestaja o prevodjenju. Smernice za prevodjenje i adaptaciju upitnika o kvalitetu zivota u pedijatriji, kao i za njihovo koriscenje u unakrsnim kulturoloskim studijama ne postoje. Stoga, potrebno je detaljno istrazivanje ovog koncepta u raznim kulturoloskim okvirima, kako bi bile postavljene prave preporuke. Precizno izvedeno prevodjenje i kulturoloski senzitivna adaptacija predstavljaju proces kojim se verodostojno originalni upitnik prebacuje u drugi kulturoloski okvir, kako bi mogao da sluzi istoj svrsi. Samo pazljivo izvedena verzija originala, koja ce naknadno biti psihometrijski proverena i verifikovana, moze da meri na pravi nacin ono za sta je namenjena.
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Kaliszewska, Karolina. "Proces adaptacji rodziców do roli rodzicielskiej dziecka z zespołem Downa jako strategia radzenia sobie z sytuacją stresową." Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, no. 17 (September 9, 2018): 71–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2017.17.05.
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The process of adaptation to the role of a parent of a child with Down Syndrome is very difficult, multi-staged and stress-causing both for mothers and for fathers. Coping with the parental stress is a constant challenge for mothers and fathers of a child with Down syndrome and it increases the significance of different types of social support. The choice of coping strategy influences parents’ cognitive abilities, competences of emotional and behavioural regulation and facilities more positive assessment of their intellectually disabled child. In case parents choose more adaptive, that is problem – focused coping strategy the adjustment to parental role proceed more fluent, or even more adequate. In addition, it has been proven that receiving social support and using accommodative coping style may boost the process of adaptation to parental role of a child with Down syndrome.
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Najib Habiby, Wahdan. "MANAJEMEN ADAPTASI PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 KE KURIKULUM 2006 (KTSP) PADA SISWA KELAS I SDN SONDAKAN SURAKARTA." Profesi Pendidikan Dasar 1, no. 2 (January 8, 2018): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v1i2.5555.
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Education is one of the most important things in determining the progress of a nation. Indonesian government always strives to develop education, such as the curriculum which always developed and change. Recently in Indonesia has experienced a shift from a curriculum of 2006 (KTSP) to Curriculum 2013. Both of the curriculum has a lot of significant differences. Unfortunately when the materials of the new curriculum for elemantary school uncomplate, the goverment took decision to implementation in the school. So there is two kind of curriculum implementing in one school, and its terrible. The problem in implementing of this new curriculum saw in the SDN Sondakan 11 Surakarta where grade 1 and 4 using curriculum 2013 and other grade using curriculum 2006. When the student grade 1 moving to second grade they got problem and need adaptation in teaching learning proces. With the management / management of curriculum adaptation is expected that students can follow the learning activities with two different curriculum well.
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Devi, Silvia. "ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT DI TUAPEJAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT." JURNAL PENELITIAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA 3, no. 02 (November 25, 2018): 871–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36424/jpsb.v3i02.6.
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Mentawai is an area consisting of several islands. However, there is one island that was initially notoccupied by the Mentawai people. It was Sipora located exactly in Tuapejat. The island was originallyonly used as a stopover for people who cross the island. However, as the region expands and thensearches for the capital region of the Regency, Sipora Island is chosen as a strategic location for theMentawai people who are on another island. In the past, Mentawai was still part of Pariaman Regency.Then this region became one of the transmigration areas of the population both from West Sumatraitself and from the island of Java. Because of the first entry of transmigration, as well as the existenceof Mentawai people from other islands, they mixed together with a variety of customs and habits.Therefore this paper examines the forms of community adaptation in Tuapejat, Mentawai, West SumatraProvince. This paper uses qualitative approach. The data are collected through interview andobservation. The result of the research shows that there is good adaptation ability among the people inMentawai with the newcomers. The first proces of adaptation is done from the family environment. Theadoption of value is first done in the family before family members interact in the wider environmentsuch as the community. Religious and cultural differences are common in Tuapejat society, especiallyfor Mentawai people. Religious and cultural differences are not a problem among them because theygive priority to mutual respect and value for each difference.
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Gajewski, Mariusz. "PEDAGOGICAL AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PRISONER CREATIVITY." Acta Neuropsychologica 18, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 97–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0189.
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Detention in a prison is the isolation of an individual from society, placing him in an isolated space, where the punishment is not only the lack of contact with family or loved ones, but also being with other - often not easy in coexistence - prisoners. The reduced level of external stimuli makes internal life (experiences, emotions) a priority. Undertaking any creative activity reduces a prisoner’s concentration on the matter of isolation and any health problems and issues: real or imaginary. This process counteracts chaos and contributes to a gradual stabilization of the emotional system. Creative activity, by strengthening emotional stability, helps the regaining of balance and influences the prisoner’s adaptation to the life situation in which he finds himself. The initiation of creative activity by prisoners promotes the reintegration of the individual and social (here including cultural) self. The first part of this article will explain why introducing the arts is not only desirable, but natural given the setting, and inmates’ propensity for creative expression. The next part will present the examples of unstructured and structured programs developed for the creative revalidation of prisoners. Studies have revealed that undertaking creative activity on the part of prisoners plays an important role in the proces of revalidation. At the same time, analysis of works of art produced by prisoners gives an insight into the neuropsychological mechanisms of creation and provides important information for planning therapeutic programs.
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Warner, R. "The Cinematic Essay as Adaptive Process." Adaptation 6, no. 1 (September 24, 2012): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/aps021.
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Aschbrenner, Kelly A., Nora M. Mueller, Souvik Banerjee, and Stephen J. Bartels. "Applying an equity lens to characterizing the process and reasons for an adaptation to an evidenced-based practice." Implementation Research and Practice 2 (January 2021): 263348952110172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26334895211017252.
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Background: Adaptations to evidence-based practices (EBPs) are common but can impact implementation and patient outcomes. In our prior research, providers in routine care made a fidelity-inconsistent adaptation to an EBP that improved health outcomes in people with serious mental illness (SMI). The purpose of this study was to characterize the process and reasons for the adaptation using a framework for reporting adaptations and modifications to EBPs, with a focus on equity. Methods: This study used qualitative data collected during a national implementation of the InSHAPE EBP addressing obesity in persons with SMI. We reviewed transcripts from five behavioral health organizations that made a successful fidelity-inconsistent adaptation to a core component of InSHAPE that was associated with cardiovascular risk reduction. We coded the data using the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications-Expanded (FRAME) with an emphasis on exploring whether the adaptation addressed inequities in using the EBP related to social determinants of health. Results: Across the five agencies, the fidelity-inconsistent adaptation was characterized as unplanned and reactive in response to challenges InSHAPE teams experienced delivering the intervention in community fitness facilities as intended. In all cases, the goal of the adaptation was to improve intervention access, feasibility, and fit. Social and economic disadvantage were noted obstacles to accessing fitness facilities or gyms among participants with SMI, which led agencies to adapt the program by offering sessions at the mental health center. Conclusion: Findings from this study show the advantages of applying a health equity lens to evaluate how obstacles such as poverty and discrimination influence EBP adaptations. Recommendations can also assist researchers and community partners in making proactive decisions about allowable adaptations to EBPs. Plain Language Summary Adaptations to evidence-based practices (EBPs) are common but can impact implementation and patient outcomes. Understanding why adaptations are made to EBPs by organizations and providers during implementation can help inform implementation strategies designed to guide adaptations that improve outcomes. We found that social and economic factors were driving inequities in access to a core intervention component of an EBP, which led agencies to adapt an EBP in a way that model developers considered to be inconsistent with fidelity but improved patient outcomes. These findings contribute to the growing literature on equitable implementation and adaptation by highlighting the advantages of considering when and how fidelity-inconsistent adaptations to an EBP may be in the service of reducing inequities in access to and use of EBPs for health disparity groups.
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Pusztai, Beáta. "Adapting the Medium: Dynamics of Intermedial Adaptation in Contemporary Japanese Popular Visual Culture." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Film and Media Studies 10, no. 1 (August 1, 2015): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ausfm-2015-0031.
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Abstract With respect to adaptation studies, contemporary Japanese popular culture signifies a unique case, as different types of media (be those textual, auditive, visual or audio-visual) are tightly intertwined through the “recycling” of successful characters and stories. As a result, a neatly woven net of intermedial adaptations has been formed - the core of this complex system being the manga-anime-live-action film “adaptational triangle.” On the one hand, the paper addresses the interplay of the various factors by which the very existence of this network is made possible, such as the distinctive cultural attitude to “originality,” the structure of the comics, animation and film industries, and finally, the role of fictitious genealogies of both traditional and contemporary media in the negotiation of national identity. On the other hand, the essay also considers some of the most significant thematic, narrative, and stylistic effects this close interconnectedness has on the individual medium. Special attention is being paid to the nascent trend of merging the adaptive medium with that of the original story (viewing adaptation as integration), apparent in contemporary manga-based live- action comedies, as the extreme case of intermedial adaptation. That is, when the aim of the adaptational process is no longer the transposition of the story but the adaptation (i.e. the incorporation) of the medium itself- elevating certain medium-specific devices into transmedial phenomena.
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Rudometkina, Monika. "Использование настраиваемых базовых элементов при построении модели гибкого процесса." Science Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State Technical University, no. 1 (March 20, 2015): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/1814-1196-2015-1-107-120.
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Kouba, Vojtěch, and Jan Bartáček. "Úsporné odstraňování dusíku procesem anammox z kalových a splaškových odpadních vod." Entecho 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35933/entecho.2019.04.001.
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Proces částečná nitritace-anammox odstraňuje amoniakální dusík z odpadních vod s polovičními náklady na aeraci, až o 80 % nižší produkcí přebytečného kalu a bez spotřeby organického substrátu. Jde o zavedený proces pro odstraňování dusíku z kalových vod z anaerobní fermentace, a podobně koncentrovaných a teplých odpadních vod. Na tyto vody se částečná nitritace-anammox aplikuje již déle než deset let, a to např. pod názvy ANAMMOX®, ANITA™ Mox, DEMON®, nebo TERRAMOX®. Optimalizované provozy těchto technologií dusík běžně odstraňují při zatížení 0,5–2,3 kg∙m–3∙d–1 (30–35 °C). Současnou výzvou pro výzkum je implementace částečné nitritace-anammox do hlavního proudu studené splaškové odpadní vody, přičemž konkrétními problémy jsou (i) potlačení nežádoucích nitratačních mikroorganismů (NOB) a (ii) adaptace mikroorganismů anammox na nízké teploty. Náš výzkum jsme začali s jednostupňovým procesem, a poté nitritaci a anammox rozdělili do dvou reaktorů. Prezentujeme strategii, která v laboratorním měřítku NOB účinně potlačila i při 12 °C a dále i v pilotním měřítku při 13–30 °C. Dále ukazujeme, že anammox je možné na nízké teploty adaptovat studenými šoky. Tyto výsledky umožní rozšířit úsporné odstraňování dusíku i do hlavního proudu splaškové odpadní vody na ČOV. English: Partial nitritation-anammox (PN/A) process removes nitrogen from wastewater with 50% reduction of aeration costs, 80% less excess sludge and no consumption of organic carbon. PN/A is an established process for the removal of nitrogen from reject water from anaerobic digestion and other similarly warm and concentrated streams. On such wastewater, PN/A has been applied in full scale for over 10 years under names such as ANAMMOX®, ANITA™ Mox, DEMON® or TERRAMOX®, whose optimized installations consistently achieve nitrogen removal loading rates of 0,5–2,3 kg∙m–3∙d–1. The current challenge for research is to implement PN/A into the main stream of cold municipal wastewater, the specific challenges being (i) suppression of undesirable nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) and (ii) adaptation of anammox microorganisms to low temperatures. Our initial experiences with one-stage PN/A in the main stream led us to the separation of PN/A in two subsequent reactors. Subsequently, we developed a strategy for NOB suppression in partial nitritation even under 12 °C, which we then successfully tested in the pilot scale. Furthermore, we found that anammox can be adapted to low temperatures using cold shocks. In sum, these results will enable extending the savings for nitrogen removal into the main stream of wastewater at WWTP.
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Maurya, Dayashankar, and Amit Kumar Srivastava. "Controlling opportunism in partnerships: a process view." International Journal of Public Sector Management 33, no. 6/7 (August 10, 2020): 751–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-02-2020-0062.
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PurposeControlling partner opportunism in public-private partnership (PPP) requires effective adaptation of governance mechanisms over life-cycle. This paper proposes a process framework of effective governance adaptation for controlling partner opportunism in case of PPP.Design/methodology/approachUsing in-depth interview data and extensive secondary data, a comparative case analysis of governance adaptation for controlling partner opportunism in two provinces in the “National Health Insurance Program” in India was conducted. The study uses contextual analysis and critical incident technique to identify the opportunistic behaviors and use processing tracing to map the adaptation of governance mechanisms for effective control of partner opportunism.FindingsThe paper makes several propositions and proposes a three-stage framework for effective governance adaptation for controlling partner opportunism. The study proposes that governance adaptation begins with the iterative process of discovering governance needs, followed by the dynamic interaction between governance mechanisms shaping the adaptation process. The process ends with two-dimensional alignment–alignment of partner's goal and alignment of governance mix with governance needs resulting in effective governance.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper contributes to the existing debates on governance mix and its effectiveness in PPP by proposing two-dimensional alignment for optimal governance adaptation leading to effective PPP governance.Originality/valueExisting research presents contradictory findings about the effectiveness of governance mechanisms to control partner opportunism. The proposed process-view of governance adaptations tries to address this conundrum to some extent.
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Park-Finch, Heebon. "Stoppard’s Television Adaptation of Ford Madox Ford’s Parade’s End: Process, Product, and Reception." Adaptation 7, no. 3 (November 12, 2014): 327–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apu038.
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Zeng, L. "Adaptation as an Open Process: Dahua Fandom and the Reception of A Chinese Odyssey." Adaptation 6, no. 2 (December 16, 2012): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/aps028.
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McAvoy, Catriona. "The Uncanny, The Gothic and The Loner: Intertextuality in the Adaptation Process ofThe Shining." Adaptation 8, no. 3 (April 28, 2015): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apv012.
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Kučera, M., M. Fiľa, and A. Látečková. "Information systems in the adaptation process of the Euro currency in Slovakia." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 8 (August 22, 2008): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/301-agricecon.
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On the 1<sup>st</sup> of January 2009, the Slovak Republic should implement the Euro currency and enter the European Monetary Union. The implementation of the Euro currency is in currently the most important theme in our country. Business companies will benefit most, but they will also bear most of the single-shot costs. Up to 80% of the costs are constituted by the adaptation of information systems (IS). At the end of the year 2007, only 14% of Slovak companies were prepared in the terms of the Euro adaptation in IS. This condition of the business sector is very important and also alarming. Accelerated preparations of the changes in IS are needful, but this project is highly complicated, primarily in big business organizations. The quality of the realized project and the continuous transmission of IS will be a critical point of the firm success on the Slovak and European markets.
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Adams, Jo. "Adapting for Community Care, Part 1." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 59, no. 3 (March 1996): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269605900305.
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This article examines the provision and funding of home adaptations for people with physical disabilities. Part 1 looks at the following components of home adaptations: the implementation of local housing and social legislation; the effect housing tenure has on the ease of obtaining adaptations; and the involvement of a variety of agencies in the adaptation process. The findings are based on questionnaires and informal interviews of local authority housing departments, community occupational therapists and Disabled Facilities Grant applicants. The article concludes that people with disabilities receive an adaptation service which is skewed according to housing tenure and affected by the variation in local interpretation and implementation of social legislation.
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Perdikaki, Katerina. "Film Adaptation as an Act of Communication: Adopting a Translation-oriented Approach to the Analysis of Adaptation Shifts." Meta 62, no. 1 (July 6, 2017): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040464ar.
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Contemporary theoretical trends in Adaptation Studies and Translation Studies (Aragay 2005; Catrysse 2014; Milton 2009; Venuti 2007) envisage synergies between the two areas that can contribute to the sociocultural and artistic value of adaptations. This suggests the application of theoretical insights derived from Translation Studies to the adaptation of novels for the screen (i.e., film adaptations). It is argued that the process of transposing a novel into a filmic product entails an act of bidirectional communication between the book, the novel and the involved contexts of production and reception. Particular emphasis is placed on the role that context plays in this communication. Context here is taken to include paratextual material pertinent to the adapted text and to the film. Such paratext may lead to fruitful analyses of adaptations and, thus, surpass the myopic criterion of fidelity which has traditionally dominated Adaptation Studies. The analysis uses examples of adaptation shifts (i.e., changes between the source novel and the film adaptation) from the filmP.S. I Love You(LaGravenese 2007), which are examined against interviews of the author, the director and the cast, the film trailer and one film review.
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Russell, Curtis. "Four Hairsprays, one Baltimore: The city in trans-medial adaptation." Studies in Musical Theatre 12, no. 3 (December 1, 2018): 367–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/smt.12.3.367_1.
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By comparing John Waters’ 1988 film Hairspray with its adaptations narratologically, previous studies of the film have treated the process of adaptation as a zero-sum game that diminishes the political stakes with each iteration. With this article, I suggest that generic tools such as mise-en-scène and choreography have the capacity to transform discourses instead of merely supplanting them. To better understand the discursive spaces opened up by the trans-medial adaptation process, I read the opening scene of Waters’ film and its three subsequent adaptations as a discourse of the city, following Annette Insdorf’s assertion that a narrative’s first moments reflect significant thematic and aesthetic moves on the part of its creators.
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Saricam, Hakan, and Ayse Canatan. "The Adaptation, Validation, Reliability Process of the Turkish Version Orientations to Happiness Scale." ÜNİVERSİTEPARK Bülten 4, no. 1-2 (December 30, 2015): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/unibulletin.412.1.
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Sandika, Edria. "Medium Specificities of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson: Marvel Comic, Video Game, and Korean TV Drama." Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature 9, no. 2 (December 9, 2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/vj.9.2.37-43.2020.
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This study analyzes Medium Specificities found in the adaptations of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde This study uses Linda Hutcheon’s theory of adaptation focuses on medium specificity in engaging audiences and the process of repetition but not replication. This study found three adaptation works of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde fulfilled the process of repetition but not replication from their textual transformations and innovations occurred in the works.
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Sandika, Edria. "Medium Specificities of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson: Marvel Comic, Video Game, and Korean TV Drama." Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature 9, no. 2 (December 9, 2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/vj.9.2.37-43.2020.
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This study analyzes Medium Specificities found in the adaptations of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde This study uses Linda Hutcheon’s theory of adaptation focuses on medium specificity in engaging audiences and the process of repetition but not replication. This study found three adaptation works of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde fulfilled the process of repetition but not replication from their textual transformations and innovations occurred in the works.
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Cycyk, Lauren M., Stephanie De Anda, Heather Moore, and Lidia Huerta. "Cultural and Linguistic Adaptations of Early Language Interventions: Recommendations for Advancing Research and Practice." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 30, no. 3 (May 18, 2021): 1224–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00101.
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Purpose Speech-language pathologists are responsible for providing culturally and linguistically responsive early language intervention services for legal, ethical, and economic reasons. Yet, speech-language pathologists face challenges in meeting this directive when children are from racial, ethnic, or linguistic backgrounds that differ from their own. Guidance is needed to support adaptation of evidence-based interventions to account for children's home culture(s) and language(s). This review article (a) describes a systematic review of the adaptation processes applied in early language interventions delivered to culturally and linguistically diverse populations in the current literature and (b) offers a robust example of an adaptation of an early language intervention for families of Spanish-speaking Mexican immigrant origin. Method Thirty-three studies of early language interventions adapted for culturally and linguistically diverse children ages 6 years and younger were reviewed. Codes were applied to describe to what extent studies document the purpose of the adaptation, the adaptation process, the adapted components, and the evaluation of the adapted intervention. Results Most studies specified the purpose of adaptations to the intervention evaluation, content, or delivery, which typically addressed children's language(s) but not culture. Study authors provided limited information about who made the adaptations, how, and when. Few studies detailed translation processes or included pilot testing. Only one used a comprehensive framework to guide adaptation. A case study extensively documents the adaptation process of the Language and Play Every Day en español program. Conclusions Future early language intervention adaptations should focus on both linguistic and cultural factors and include detailed descriptions of intervention development, evaluation, and replication. The case study presented here may serve as an example. Increased access to such information can support research on early language interventions for diverse populations and, ultimately, responsive service provision.
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A. Griffith, David, Hannah S. Lee, Chang Seob Yeo, and Roger Calantone. "Marketing process adaptation." International Marketing Review 31, no. 3 (May 6, 2014): 308–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-06-2013-0113.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the marketing “processes” of governing multiple export relationships under the theoretical framework of governance value analysis (GVA). Specifically, this work examines the internal exchange attributes of transaction-specific investments and psychic distance on the adaptation/standardization of relational behavior and detailed contracting and how process adaptation/standardization influences new product outcomes and jointly created value in the focal export relationship. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was conducted of 151 US manufacturers regarding their relationship with their primary foreign buyers. Data were analyzed with partial least squares estimation. Findings – The results indicate that high levels of transaction-specific investments lead to the adaptation of relational behaviors whereas high levels of psychic distance lead to less adaptation of detailed contracting. The adaptation of relational behaviors and detailed contracting reflect differential direct effects on export performance. Furthermore, the results indicate that there is a significant positive interaction effect between the adaptation of relational behavior and detailed contracting on jointly created value in the focal export relationship. Practical implications – The findings of the study reveal that adaptation of the marketing process related to relationship governance strategies can play an important role in the export marketing process, but managers must proceed with caution in balancing relational behavior and detailed contract adaptation. The results also point to the importance of understanding the underlying source of uncertainty and adapting appropriate aspects of governance for enhancing jointly created value in the export relationship. Originality/value – The value of this research lies in its goal to highlight the issue of marketing process adaptation across multiple export relationships. Less attention has been paid to the marketing “processes” of governing multiple export relationships in the international marketing strategy literature relative to “program” standardization/adaptation. This is one of the first empirical studies on marketing process adaptation of governance employing the theoretical framework of GVA.
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Pearce, Tristan, Evelyn Rodríguez, David Fawcett, and James Ford. "How Is Australia Adapting to Climate Change Based on a Systematic Review?" Sustainability 10, no. 9 (September 14, 2018): 3280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093280.
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We develop and apply a systematic literature review methodology to identify and characterize the ways in which the peer-reviewed literature depicts how climate change adaptation is occurring in Australia. We reviewed the peer-reviewed, English-language literature between January 2005 and January 2018 for examples of documented human adaptation initiatives in Australia. Our results challenge previous assumptions that adaptation actions are not happening in Australia and describes adaptation processes that are underway. For the most part, actions can be described as preliminary or groundwork, with a particular focus on documenting stakeholder perspectives on climate change and attitudes towards adaptation, and modelling or scenario planning in the coastal zone, agriculture, and health sectors. Where concrete adaptations are reported, they are usually in the agricultural sector and are most common in the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia’s food basket. The findings of the review advance our understanding of adaptation to climate change as a process and the need to consider different stages in the process when tracking adaptation.
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Ikegami, Tsuyoshi, Gowrishankar Ganesh, Tricia L. Gibo, Toshinori Yoshioka, Rieko Osu, and Mitsuo Kawato. "Hierarchical motor adaptations negotiate failures during force field learning." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 4 (April 19, 2021): e1008481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008481.
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Humans have the amazing ability to learn the dynamics of the body and environment to develop motor skills. Traditional motor studies using arm reaching paradigms have viewed this ability as the process of ‘internal model adaptation’. However, the behaviors have not been fully explored in the case when reaches fail to attain the intended target. Here we examined human reaching under two force fields types; one that induces failures (i.e., target errors), and the other that does not. Our results show the presence of a distinct failure-driven adaptation process that enables quick task success after failures, and before completion of internal model adaptation, but that can result in persistent changes to the undisturbed trajectory. These behaviors can be explained by considering a hierarchical interaction between internal model adaptation and the failure-driven adaptation of reach direction. Our findings suggest that movement failure is negotiated using hierarchical motor adaptations by humans.
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Aarons, Gregory A., Rachel A. Askew, Amy E. Green, Alexis J. Yalon, Kendal Reeder, and Lawrence A. Palinkas. "Evidence-based practice adaptation during large-scale implementation: a taxonomy of process and content adaptations." Journal of Children's Services 14, no. 2 (June 6, 2019): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcs-02-2018-0003.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to identify the types of adaptations made by service providers (i.e. practitioners) during a large-scale US statewide implementation of SafeCare®, an evidence-based intervention to reduce child neglect; and second, to place adaptations within a taxonomy of types of adaptations. Design/methodology/approach Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with 138 SafeCare providers and supervisors. Grounded theory methods were used to identify themes, specific types of adaptations and factors associated with adaptation. Findings Adaptations were made to both peripheral and core elements of the evidence-based practice (EBP). The taxonomy of adaptations included two broad categories of process and content. Process adaptations included presentation of materials, dosage/intensity of sessions, order of presentation, addressing urgent concerns before focusing on the EBP and supplementing information to model materials. Content adaptations included excluding parts of the EBP and overemphasizing certain aspects of the EBP. Adaptations were motivated by client factors such as the age of the target child, provider factors such as a providers’ level of self-efficacy with the EBP and concerns over client/provider rapport. Client factors were paramount in motivating adaptations of all kinds. Research limitations/implications The present findings highlight the need to examine ways in which adaptations affect EBP implementation and sustainment, client engagement in treatment, and client outcomes. Practical implications Implementers and EBP developers and trainers should build flexibility into their models while safeguarding core intervention elements that drive positive client outcomes. Originality/value This study is unique in examining and enumerating both process and content types of adaptations in a large-scale child neglect implementation study. In addition, such adaptations may be generalizable to other types of EBPs.
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Elliott, Tomas. "Shakespearean Seriality: The ‘Hollow Crown’, the ‘Wooden O’, and the ‘Circle in the Water’ of History." Adaptation 12, no. 2 (November 23, 2018): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apy013.
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AbstractThe recent adaptation of Shakespeare’s tetralogies into a two-season television mini-series by the BBC gives new impetus to an age-old question: how do seriality and Shakespeare relate? In The Hollow Crown (2012) and The Wars of the Roses (2016), Richard II’s ‘scepter’d isle’ transforms into 2 Henry VI’s ‘fertile England’ before becoming ‘mad and scarred’ in Richard III. In this ‘swelling scene’ of Shakespearean seriality, ‘time jumps o’er’ from one episode to the next, inviting us to reconsider the spatio-temporal flows of serialized history in the theatre and on screen. Whereas both Shakespeare’s history plays, and television series in general, have often been thought to dramatize little more than the relentless progress of time as it marches forwards into history, this paper argues that The Hollow Crown and The Wars of the Roses systematically disrupt that process. Rather than moving along a simply linear trajectory, these connected series throw up fragile permutations of history that are contested over time. In tracking this process, this paper explores new methods for understanding the narrative processes that govern both the complex patterns of serialized television as well as the shifting flows of history in Shakespeare’s plays.
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Calfoglou, Christine, and Spiros Polymeris. "Conceptual Art: The Visual and Verbal Semiosis Interplay." Adaptation 12, no. 3 (July 29, 2019): 284–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apz018.
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AbstractThe relationship between the visual and the verbal in conceptual art is a particularly fruitful instantiation of intersemiosis. In this article, we discuss conceptual artwork interpretation on the basis of this relationship and consider issues of temporal precedence, performativity, and illocutionary force in conjunction with conceptual art immateriality and self-referentiality. Invoking data from a museum-based project, we argue that the viewer-text possesses a key hermeneutic role in an interpretation process encompassing the two sign systems.
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Hassoon, Mohammed Naser. "The Domestication and Arabization of the Bard: Towards the Reception of Shakespeare in the Arab World." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 23, no. 38 (June 30, 2021): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.23.03.
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Since Najib al-Haddad and Tanyusʻ Abdu’s first Arabic versions of Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet at the end of the 19th century, the reception of Shakespeare in the Arab world has gone through a process of adaptation, Arabization, and translation proper. We consider the process of Arabization / domestication of Shakespeare’s plays since Najib al-Haddad’s adaptation of Romeo and Juliet and Tanyusʻ Abdu’s adaptation of Hamlet, to the achievements of Khalīl Mutran and Muhammad Hamdi. We underline, as particular examples of Shakespeare’s appropriation, the literary response of Ali Ahmed Bakathir, Muhammad al-Maghut and Mamduh Udwan, with a particular stress on Khazal al-Majidi and his adaptations of Shakespeare’s plays. All these writers reposition Shakespeare’s plays in an entirely different cultural space.
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Blank, Juliane. "‘. . . But Is It Literature?’." European Comic Art 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 74–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/eca.2017.100107.
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As a hybrid between ‘high’ literature and ‘trivial’ comics, graphic adaptations have been the subject of extensive debate in Germany. This article discusses the specific cultural conditions of graphic adaptation in Germany, which have been influenced by a process of emancipation from deeply rooted prejudice against comics as a medium of popular culture. To illustrate the changes brought about by the term ‘graphic novel’ around 2000, this article analyses two examples of a newer generation of graphic adaptation in detail. Flix’s Faust (2009–2010) and Drushba Pankow’s Das Fräulein von Scuderi [Mademoiselle de Scudery] (2011) represent a new self-confident approach to classic literature, but they also reflect on their own status as adaptations and thus contribute to ‘closing the gap’ between ‘high’ and popular culture.
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Shafiq, Sundas, and Nadia Anwar. "Raees as Macbeth-A transcultural adaptation." International journal of linguistics, literature and culture 6, no. 4 (May 8, 2020): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v6n4.901.
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Literary adaptation is a process, which reproduces the pre-existent literary piece of work into a series of altering characters, settings, actions, and storylines. Adaptations of canonical texts of great authors such as Shakespeare had won the universal dignity. By using Hutcheon’s adaptation theory, this research aimed to scrutinize the impact of the transcultural adaptations of Macbeth as Raees by Government College University Dramatic Club, Lahore. The reception of Shakespeare as the manifestation of the British culture involved many social, cultural, and political factors that were analyzed in this research by using Hutcheon’s concept of "indigenization" (2103:150). I had collected data from source texts, scripts, articles, interviews, observations, questionnaires, and group discussions. The Government College University Dramatic Club, Lahore team made the variations in the text to make it appropriate to the native/local culture. These variations were significant in making the transcultural adaptation as a success in the native culture.
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Dohlus, Katrin. "Phonetics or phonology: asymmetries in loanword adaptations; French and German mid front rounded vowels in Japanese." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 42 (January 1, 2005): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.42.2005.275.
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It is one of the most highly debated issues in loanword phonology whether loanword adaptations are phonologically or phonetically driven. This paper addresses this issue and aims at demonstrating that only the acceptance of both a phonological as well as a phonetic approximation stance can adequately account for the data found in Japanese. This point will be exemplified with the adaptation of German and French mid front rounded vowels in Japanese. It will be argued that the adaptation of German /oe/ and /ø/ as Japanese /e/ is phonologically grounded, whereas the adaptation of French /oe/ and /ø/ as Japanese /u/ is phonetically grounded. This asymmetry in the adaptation process of German and French mid front rounded vowels and further examples of loans in Japanese lead to the only conclusion that both strategies of loanword adaptation occur in languages. It will be shown that not only perception, but also the influence of orthography, of conventions and the knowledge of the source language play a role in the adaptation process.
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Lee, Mi La. "Adaptation Process to Menopause." Journal of Nurses Academic Society 24, no. 4 (1994): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1994.24.4.623.
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Coulibaly-Zerbo, Ferima, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Zita C. Weise Prinzo, Marina Adrianopoli, Eshrak Naji Mohammed Al-Falahi, Shafekah Alahnoumy, Nosheen Mohsan Usman, et al. "Maintaining Essential Nutrition Services to Underfive Children in Yemen: A Programmatic Adaptation Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic." Children 8, no. 5 (April 28, 2021): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8050350.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) acknowledged that, as health services divert their attention to the COVID-19 pandemic, the delivery of essential nutrition services may be compromised. This impact may be more pronounced in the context of humanitarian crises, such as the one currently unfolding in Yemen. In line with Pillar 9 of the WHO’s COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan, this paper reports on the nutrition program adaptations in Yemen to maintain the delivery of essential nutrition services to under-five children. The process of adaptation focused on the services provided within the nutrition surveillance system (NSS), therapeutic feeding centers (TFC), and isolation units (IU). It was conducted in five steps: (1) situation analysis; (2) development of guidance documents; (3) consultation process; (4) capacity-building programs; and (5) incorporation of programmatic adaptation within nutrition services. As of September 2020, NSS, TFC, and IUs services have shifted their standard operating procedures in line with the context-specific adaptations. The process described in this paper may serve as a case-study for other countries that intend to undertake similar adaptations in their nutrition program to contribute to the implementation of the WHO response plan and maintain the delivery of essential nutrition services to children.
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Claeys, Phaedra. "From Hérodias to Hérodiade: Massenet’s Idiosyncratic Take on the Salomé Myth." Adaptation 13, no. 1 (April 8, 2019): 36–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apz013.
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AbstractMassenet’s Hérodiade (1881) is today one of the lesser-known variations of the Salomé myth. Although based on Flaubert’s Hérodias (1877) and written and premiered at the height of the narrative’s popularity, the opera displays some peculiar deviations from both Flaubert’s tale and other, especially fin-de-siècle, renderings of the myth. By situating Hérodiade’s departures from Flaubert’s short story within both the framework of operatic conventions and the broader context of the opera’s genesis, this article highlights Hérodiade’s status as a self-contained rendering, rather than a mere dramatic rewriting of the story—let alone an unfaithful adaptation. In doing so, three main elements that played an essential role in the process of (re)creation are brought to attention: the conventions of grand opera, Massenet’s own aesthetics and interpretation of the tale, and the impact of the socio-political context of France’s Third Republic on the opera’s development.
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Гусев, Андрей, Andrey Gusev, Максим Капин, and Maksim Kapin. "The problems of underestimating the cost of securities of Russian companies in the IPO process in comparison with overseas in 2008-2014 years." Russian Journal of Management 2, no. 3 (July 1, 2014): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10780.
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On the base of profitability analysis of shares at the close of the first day of trading and price range of issuer´s share offering price in the «inter-crisis» period from November 2008 to June 2014 the effect of partial adaptations to the IPO of Russia, the United States, Europe and Asia is considered. Conclusion is made, that there was a phenomenon of the partial adaptations of the IPO market and the existence of the phenomenon of the partial IPO market on United States, Europe, Asia, and it was proved empirically. At the last market phenomenon of partial adaptation is discernible most clearly in comparison with other markets.
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Meyer, Elisabeth, Adriana Carvalhal, and Flávio Pechansky. "Adaptation for Brazilian Portuguese of a scale to measure willingness to wear condoms." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 25, no. 4 (October 2003): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462003000400008.
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INTRODUCTION: We describe the process of translation and adaptation into Brazilian Portuguese of the Stages of Change for Condom Use, developed at the University of Rhode Island, USA. The scale aims to evaluate the readiness to wear condoms based on the Stages of Change model. The goal of this study was to translate, perform the necessary adaptations and evaluate the applicability of the scale in Brazilian Portuguese. METHOD: A first Portuguese version of the scale, complying with internationally accepted criteria for transcultural adaptation of instruments, was applied to 15 individuals who differed regarding their sociodemographic variables. RESULTS: adjustments were needed in order to render the adaptation viable, what allowed to obtain the final version of the Stages of Change for Condom Use. Subjects of this sample demonstrated good acceptance and understanding of the items presented in the scale. CONCLUSION: The utilization of the scale with individuals of different sociodemographic strata enabled the necessary adaptations to the Brazilian sociocultural reality and to the level of understanding of ordinary individuals.
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Li, H. ong Xia, and Yu Yue Du. "Business Process Adaptation Based on Process Variants." International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing 9, no. 4 (April 30, 2016): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijgdc.2016.9.4.12.
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Boukhedouma, Saida, Zaia Alimazighi, and Mourad Oussalah. "Adaptation and Evolution Frameworks for Service Based Inter-Organizational Workflows." International Journal of E-Business Research 13, no. 2 (April 2017): 28–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijebr.2017040103.
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This paper describes pattern-based frameworks for adaptation and evolution of service-based workflow process models meeting specific cooperation patterns widely recognized in the B2B area. In the authors' previous works, they focused on restructuring and interconnecting workflows using the SOA paradigm so as to deal with more flexible inter-organizational workflow (IOWF) models. The main issue of this paper is the question of flexibility of IOWF process models where the authors distinguish two main aspects: adaptability and evolutivity affecting different levels of the IOWF process. For that, they define three categories of adptation called functional, behavioral and interactional adaptations and two categories of evolution called functional evolution and organizational evolution; then, they conceptualize some adaptation and evolution patterns which can be applied on the IOWF process models. The authors' adaptation and evolution frameworks are developed according to the MVC pattern and operate on process models specified with BPEL. Thanks to their high modularity, the frameworks are easily extensible and allow the reusing of patterns to implement other ones.
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Chowdhary, N., A. T. Jotheeswaran, A. Nadkarni, S. D. Hollon, M. King, M. J. D. Jordans, A. Rahman, H. Verdeli, R. Araya, and V. Patel. "The methods and outcomes of cultural adaptations of psychological treatments for depressive disorders: a systematic review." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 6 (July 19, 2013): 1131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713001785.
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BackgroundCultural adaptations of evidence-based psychological treatments (PTs) are important to enhance their universal applicability. The aim of this study was to review systematically the literature on adaptations of PTs for depressive disorders for ethnic minorities in Western countries and for any population in non-Western countries to describe the process, extent and nature of the adaptations and the effectiveness of the adapted treatments.MethodControlled trials were identified using database searches, key informants, previous reviews and reference lists. Data on the process and details of the adaptations were analyzed using qualitative methods and meta-analysis was used to assess treatment effectiveness.ResultsTwenty studies were included in this review, of which 16 were included in the meta-analysis. The process of adaptation was reported in two-thirds of the studies. Most adaptations were found in the dimensions of language, context and therapist delivering the treatment. The meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant benefit in favor of the adapted treatment [standardized mean difference (SMD) −0.72, 95% confidence interval (CI) −0.94 to −0.49].ConclusionsCultural adaptations of PTs follow a systematic procedure and lead primarily to adaptations in the implementation of the treatments rather than their content. Such PTs are effective in the treatment of depressive disorders in populations other than those for whom they were originally developed.
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김정호. "Debate on the Politicization of Adaptation: Adaptation as Process." Studies in English Language & Literature 44, no. 1 (February 2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21559/aellk.2018.44.1.001.
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Ide, Bernardo Neme, Fernanda Lorenzi Lazarim, and Denise Vaz de Macedo. "Hipertrofia muscular esquelética humana induzida pelo exercício físico/Exercise-induced human skeletal muscle hypertrophy." REVISTA CIÊNCIAS EM SAÚDE 1, no. 2 (July 14, 2011): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21876/rcsfmit.v1i2.40.
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A resposta adaptativa ao treinamento físico é determinada pelo tipo, volume e frequência de aplicação dos estímulos, que ativam vias de sinalização distintas, a transcrição de genes específicos e posterior síntese protéica. O treinamento resistido está relacionado à ativação da enzima mTOR, proporcionada pelo hormônio IGF-1 e estimulada pela insulina, quando um carboidrato é consumido após a atividade física. Estas vias de sinalização levam à inibição da transcrição de genes relacionados à atrofia e aumento da síntese de proteínas contráteis e metabólicas, proporcionando um aumento da massa muscular, conhecido como hipertrofia. Atualmente, evidências sugerem que, além das sinalizações dos hormônios, os estímulos mecânicos (mecanotransdução) também podem influenciar a ativação gênica durante o processo hipertrófico. A ativação de células satélites, proporcionada pelo estresse mecânico, fatores de crescimento, radicais livres e citocinas é de suma importância para o crescimento muscular. Devido à relevância deste assunto, o presente trabalho traz uma revisão da literatura a respeito dos processos envolvidos na resposta hipertrófica, em decorrência do treinamento físico. Embora o processo hipertrófico seja bastante estudado, os mecanismos moleculares, tanto em nível gênico quanto protéico, envolvidos no processo adaptativo ainda não são totalmente compreendidos. Neste sentido, o avanço nas técnicas de biologia molecular como genômica, transcriptoma e proteômica abrem caminhos para futuras investigações nesta área.Palavras-chave: treino resistido, adaptações ao treinamento de força, células satélites, IGF-1, síntese protéica.The adaptation process to physical training is determined by the type, volume and frequency of stimulation, activating distinct signaling pathways, specific gene transcription and then protein synthesis. Resistance-training is related to mTOR enzyme activation induced by IGF-1 and stimulated by insulin when carbohydrates are consumed after physical activity. These pathways, may lead to the inhibition of gene transcription related to atrophy and the increment of contractile and metabolic protein synthesis causing an increase on muscle mass known as hypertrophy. Presently, there is evidence to suggest that besides hormone signaling pathways, mechanical stimulation (mechanotransduction) may also influence the gene activation during the hypertrophic process. The satellite cells activation induced by mechanical stress, growth factors, free radicals, and cytokines is crucial for muscle growth. Due to the importance of this topic, the present study, proposes a literature review about the processes related to the hypertrophic responses to physical training. Despite the frequent studies on the hypertrophic process, the molecular mechanisms (both at gene and protein levels) involved in the adaptation process is yet to be fully understood. Thus, advances in molecular biology techniques such as genomic, transcriptoma and proteomic open ways for future investigations in this area.Key words: Resistance-training, strength training adaptations, satellite cells, IGF-1, protein synthesis.
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Queiroz, João, and Pedro Atã. "Intersemiotic Translation, Cognitive Artefact, and Creativity." Adaptation 12, no. 3 (April 9, 2019): 298–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apz001.
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Abstract Intersemiotic translation (IT) can be described as a cognitive artefact designed as a predictive, generative, and metasemiotic tool that distributes artistic creativity. Cognitive artefacts have a huge variety of forms and are manipulated in many different ways and domains. As a projective augmented intelligence technique, IT works as a predictive tool, anticipating new, and surprising patterns of semiotic events and processes, keeping under control the emergence of new patterns. At the same time, it works as a generative model, providing new, unexpected, surprising data in the target-system, and affording competing results which allow the system to generate candidate instances. As a metasemiotic tool, IT creates a metalevel semiotic process, a sign-action which stands for the action of a sign. It creates an ‘experimental laboratory’ for performing semiotic experiments. IT submits semiotic systems to unusual conditions and provides a scenario for observing the emergence of new and surprising semiotic behaviour as a result. We explore these ideas taking advantage of two examples of ITs to theatrical dance: (1) from one-point visual perspective to classical ballet and (2) from John Cage’s protocols of music indeterminacy to Merce Cunningham’s choreographic composition.
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Sun, Yi. "Adaptation and Adaptability: Multiple Authors and Studio Authorship in SoulMate." Adaptation 13, no. 1 (October 11, 2019): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apz025.
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Abstract This article examines a China-Hong Kong co-produced film adaptation, SoulMate, within sociocultural, industrial, and organizational contexts. It argues that, first, the film adaptation’s authors are not limited to the agents who adapt the source material. The production company explores and exploits a variety of authors, including extrinsic names to the work, as symbolic resources to serve the discourse surrounding the film; and the adaptation status makes a special contribution to that process by multiplying authors and by generating cross-references. Second, film adaptation has a specific and significant bearing on the adaptability of production houses that encounter changing sociocultural and industrial environments. This article hopefully broadens the understanding of film adaptation in alternative historical periods and industrial contexts other than Hollywood with a simultaneous effort to propose new approaches to the study of Chinese-language film adaptation. It also attempts to expand the discourse of authorship in film adaptation studies and in film studies more generally by identifying filmmaking entities, in addition to directors, producers, and writers, as adaptive co-authors and non-conflicting stakeholders in the business of film adaptation.
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Ennis, Robin Parks, Kristine Jolivette, and Nicole Cain Swoszowski. "Special Considerations for Using Functional Behavior Assessment and Functionally-Indicated Interventions With Students in Alternative Educational Settings." Beyond Behavior 26, no. 3 (September 25, 2017): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1074295617728512.
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Functional behavior assessment (FBA) is the process of collecting data to determine the function of an individual’s behavior to develop a functionally-indicated behavioral intervention (BIP). Special adaptations may be needed to conduct FBA and implement BIPs in alternative educational settings. In this article, we highlight suggestions for adaptation centered around data, systems, and practices.
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Greenall, Annjo K., and Eli Løfaldli. "Translation and Adaptation as Recontextualization: The Case of The Snowman." Adaptation 12, no. 3 (March 30, 2019): 240–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apz002.
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Abstract In this article, we propose an integrated framework especially, but not exclusively, tailored to the analysis of multisemiotic transfers/transformations that involve both linguistic and non-linguistic elements. The framework is based on the Swedish communication scholar Per Linell’s notion of recontextualization. This concept, which denotes the process of inserting an element from one context into another, thereby effecting some kind of transformation, is theoretically prior to both of the concepts ‘adaptation’ and ‘translation’ as they are prototypically understood, and encompasses them. Thus, taking this concept as a point of departure allows us to avoid artificial boundaries between that which is commonly considered to be adaptation-studies concerns, and that which is considered to be translation-studies concerns, in analyses of multisemiotic transfers/transformations such as film adaptations. By introducing a flexible set of ‘levels’ of recontextualization (medial, generic, cultural, ideological, and linguistic) and deploying them in a sample analysis of the immediate critical reception of Tomas Alfredson’s international reworking of Jo Nesbø’s The Snowman, we show how these levels work together to create various interpretative possibilities and effects for viewers. Finally, we argue that an integrated framework based around the notion of recontextualization will also be applicable in analyses of non-translation/non-adaptation texts, allowing comparisons of recontextualization phenomena across communicative forms.
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Zhou, Wusi, Adekunle Sabitu Oyegoke, Ming Sun, and Hailong Zhu. "Older Clients’ Pathway through the Adaptation System for Independent Living in the UK." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (May 21, 2020): 3640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103640.
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Housing adaptation is recognized as an effective intervention for successful independent living and has been given a greater political priority. However, the current adaptation implementation is fragmented and sometimes confusing. This study is aimed at examining blockages in the adaptation system in the United Kingdom (UK) and identifying practical ways to tackle them. It adopted a mixed-method sequential explanatory research strategy. A questionnaire survey was first conducted in all local authorities in England, Scotland and Wales. This was followed by individual interviews and a focus group with professionals and older clients. The study found that multiple organizations are involved during the delivery of housing adaptations; poor cooperation between them is a major barrier to a seamless service. The adaptation process involves five key stages; there are many inconsistencies and inequities in the process across local authorities. Significant delays are found at all stages, the average length of time taken to complete an adaptation is unacceptably long. There are also many inconsistencies and inequities across different local authorities. This study identified some common deficiencies, which cause inefficiencies and ineffectiveness in housing adaptation practices and makes some recommendations on specific actions that need to be taken at both national and local levels to address them.
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Barr, Pippin. "Film Adaptation as Experimental Game Design." Arts 9, no. 4 (October 9, 2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts9040103.
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Film adaptation is a popular approach to game design, but it prioritizes blockbuster films and conventional “game-like” qualities of those films, such as shooting, racing, or spatial exploration. This leads to adaptations that tend to use the aesthetics and narratives of films, but which miss out on potential design explorations of more complex cinematic qualities. In this article, I propose an experimental game design method that prioritizes an unconventional selection of films alongside strict game design constraints to explore tensions and affinities between cinema and videogames. By applying this design method and documenting the process and results, I am able both to present an experimental set of videogame film adaptations, along with potentially generative design and development themes. In the end, the project serves as an illustration of the nature of adaptation itself: a series of pointed compromises between the source and the new work.