Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Acylierung'
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Schiel, Christian. "Photochemische Acylierung von Chinonen und ihre solartechnische Anwendung." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967733065.
Full textSchuster, Hans [Verfasser]. "Heterogenkatalysierte Verfahren zur Acylierung von aromatischen und olefinischen Doppelbindungen / Hans Schuster." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1170533620/34.
Full textZayed, Firas [Verfasser]. "Friedel-Crafts-Acylierung im Mehrphasensystem ionische Flüssigkeit und überkritisches Kohlendioxid / Firas Zayed." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2011. http://d-nb.info/101624391X/34.
Full textSchickel, Ursula. "Biologisch aktive Verbindungen durch Nitrosierung, Acylierung und Aldolkondensation an Hydrazinstruktur-haltigen Arzneistoffen und Modellsubstanzen /." Göttingen : Cuvillier, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/253069769.pdf.
Full textHermann, Johannes C. "Kombinierte quanten- und molekularmechanische Untersuchungen zur Acylierung von Klasse-A-[beta]-Lactamasen [Klasse-A-Beta-Lactamasen]." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971440859.
Full textBanert, Klaus, Manfred Hagedorn, and Heiko Peisker. "Synthesis of Stable 1H-Azirines Reinvestigated: A Structural Corrigendum." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-153930.
Full textLipps, Jochen P. "Neue H-Chelate mit dualer Fluoreszenz." [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-58318.
Full textPeherstorfer, Sandra [Verfasser], Lutz [Gutachter] Schmitt, and Walter [Gutachter] Däubener. "Untersuchungen zur Acylierung, Struktur und Glykanbindung des RTX-Toxins Hämolysin A aus Escherichia coli / Sandra Peherstorfer ; Gutachter: Lutz Schmitt, Walter Däubener." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136421777/34.
Full textPicard, Marcel [Verfasser], Walter [Akademischer Betreuer] Leitner, and Marcel [Akademischer Betreuer] Liauw. "ATR-IR Spektroskopie als inline Analytik für kinetische Untersuchungen der zweiphasigen katalysierten Friedel-Crafts Acylierung / Marcel Picard ; Walter Leitner, Marcel Liauw." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1130326713/34.
Full textPicard, Marcel [Verfasser], Walter Akademischer Betreuer] Leitner, and Marcel [Akademischer Betreuer] [Liauw. "ATR-IR Spektroskopie als inline Analytik für kinetische Untersuchungen der zweiphasigen katalysierten Friedel-Crafts Acylierung / Marcel Picard ; Walter Leitner, Marcel Liauw." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1130326713/34.
Full textBeckmann, Linda [Verfasser], and Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Kudla. "Entwicklung und Anwendung von in vivo Methoden zur Untersuchung der Protein-S-Acylierung am Tonoplasten in Arabidopsis thaliana / Linda Beckmann ; Betreuer: Jörg Kudla." Münster : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1141793083/34.
Full textBanert, Klaus, Manfred Hagedorn, and Heiko Peisker. "Synthesis of Stable 1H-Azirines Reinvestigated: A Structural Corrigendum." Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2012. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20132.
Full textBerlepsch, Simon Hans Arnfrid Sittich von [Verfasser], Ulf-Ingo [Akademischer Betreuer] Flügge, and Sabine [Akademischer Betreuer] Waffenschmidt. "Charakterisierung der vektoriellen Acylierung als Mechanismus des Fettsäuretransports in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 / Simon Hans Arnfrid Sittich Freiherr von Berlepsch. Gutachter: Ulf-Ingo Flügge ; Sabine Waffenschmidt." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1038266351/34.
Full textBrett, Katharina. "Molecular requirements of influenza virus hemagglutinin for site-specific S-acylation and virus replication." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17274.
Full textInfluenza virus’s hemagglutinin (HA) is post-translationally modified by S-acylation of three cysteines. Two are located in its cytoplasmic tail (CT) and contain palmitate and one at the end of the transmembrane region (TMR) is acylated primarily with stearate. It is hypothesized that either the acylation site’s amino acid environment or its location relative to the membrane determines which type of fatty acid is attached. Additionally, these acylation sites are essential for virus replication. Whether other amino acids in the CT are required for virus replication, is not known. Based on a comprehensive sequence comparison to identify conserved amino acids, recombinant viruses with amino acid substitutions in the vicinity of HA’s acylation sites were created. These substitutions included point mutations, shifting of a TMR cysteine to the CT and the deletion of the entire tail. The truncated tail mutation and a substitution adjacent to an acylated cysteine disabled virus replication. In contrast, a conservative substitution at this position, other exchanges in TMR and CT and moving the TMR cysteine to the CT had only subtle effects on virus growth. Yet, some of the mutated codons reverted to the original or other amino acids. Recombinant viruses were propagated in MDCK cells and embryonated chicken eggs and analyzed by mass spectrometry. No under-acylated peptides were detected, even the two lethal mutations did not abolish acylation. Point mutations only moderately affected the stearate content, while relocating the TMR cysteine to the CT virtually eliminated attachment of stearate. More stearate was attached if human viruses were grown in mammalian compared to avian cells. Hence, the location of an acylation site relative to the TMR represents the principal signal for stearate attachment, while the sequence context and the cell type modulate the fatty acid pattern.
Siche, Stefanie. "Die Proteine HA und M2 von Influenzaviren." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17499.
Full textThe assembly of influenza virus particles occurs at the apical plasma membrane of the host cell at membrane rafts which the hemagglutinin (HA) interacts with via acylations in its C-terminal region and via hydrophobic amino acids in the transmembrane domain (TMD). M2 possesses a cytoplasmic amphiphilic helix (AH) that also contains potential raft motifs: an acylation and cholesterol-binding motifs. In this work, confocal microscopy of polarised cells, which were expressing fluorescently labelled M2-variants, demonstrated that these motifs of M2 are not required for apical transport, which is assumed to be mediated by raft-like vesicles. Furthermore, FLIM-FRET (Förster resonance energy transfer measured via fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy) analyses, performed in the plasma membrane of living cells coexpressing fluorescently labelled HA and M2, revealed that these M2-motifs are not required for association with the large coalesced raft phase organised by HA. In contrast, deleting HA’s raft-targeting features clearly reduced clustering with M2. While the removal of the two cytoplasmic acylations prevented the rescue of infectious virus by reverse genetics, a mutant virus without acylation in the HA-TMD could be rescued. Moreover, growth analyses revealed that the acylations of HA and M2 are important for the same step in the viral replication cycle. It has been postulated that the M2-AH detects membrane curvature and accomplishes membrane scission by inserting into the host cell membrane. Viruses without M2, without the M2-AH or with M2 containing a helix with reduced amphiphilicity could not be produced in this work. However, substituting the AH by typical curvature-sensing or -generating helices led to viruses with two to four orders of magnitude reduced growth as compared to wildtype virus. The amphiphilicity of the helix seems to be important, but also the sequence or specific amino acids appear to be necessary for an efficient virus replication.
Müller, Stefan. "Lipase-katalysierte Acylierungen von Aminosäuren und Aminosäurederivaten enzymunterstützte Synthese von (R)-[alpha]-Hydroxycarbonsäuren [(R)-alpha-Hydroxycarbonsäuren] /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=96232566X.
Full textEldahshan, Adeeb [Verfasser]. "Milde C-Acylierungen zur Synthese von bis- und triselektrophilen Verbindungen sowie deren Umwandlung zu weiteren biologisch relevanten Verbindungen / Adeeb Eldahshan." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2009. http://d-nb.info/102340320X/34.
Full textHeine, Helge Niklas. "Peptidmimetika an Zellulosemembranen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14537.
Full textSPOT-synthesis on cellulose membranes was introduced as a highly efficient method for the parallel synthesis of peptides in 1992. The most important applications of libraries synthesized by SPOT-synthesis are solid phase binding assays. Within this work the extension of the SPOT-method to the synthesis of various peptidomimetics and the identification of bioactive substances by screening of corresponding libraries is described. (1) peptoid synthesis on cellulose membranes The similarity of oligo-N-alkylglycines (peptoids) and peptides as well as the compatibility of their synthesis with the conditions of the SPOT-technique made them ideally suited for the extension of the SPOT-synthesis from peptides to peptidomimetics. The peptoids were synthesized by the sub-monomer approach originally developed for the synthesis on standard resins in 1992. N-alkylglycine monomers are hereby synthesized in a stepwise manner by bromoacetylation and subsequent substitution of the bromine atom by a primary amine. The most critical point in the adaptation of the synthesis conditions was the development of an N/O-selective reagent for bromoacetylation due to the presence of free hydroxyl functionalities of the membrane support requiring a reagent suitable for N-acylation in the presence of O-nucleophiles. Several active esters of bromoacetic acid were synthesized and tested whereby crystalline 2,4-dinitrophenylbromoacetate gave the best results with respect to yield and N/O-selectivity. After optimization of bromoacetylation 46 primary amines were applied to the synthesis of model tripeptoids. Rules for the applicability of amines in peptoid synthesis with respect to volatility, sterical demand, nucleophilicity of the nitrogen atom and compatibility with sidechain functional groups were derived from the results. (2) synthesis and screening of peptoid libraries Two libraries consisting of 8000 tri- and hexapeptoids respectively were synthesized under optimized conditions. The library of trimers displayed the entire sequence space based on 20 building blocks, whereas the sequences of the hexamers were selected statistically from the sequence space based on 40 building blocks. In order to examine the suitability of the libraries for the "de novo" identification of protein ligands they were screened for binding to the monoclonal antibody Tab-2. Bioactive peptoids could be identified in both cases (trimers: KD >= 87 µM, hexamers: KD >= 2.7 µM) both differing significantly from the peptide epitope [VVSHFND]. (3) backbone modified peptoids In order to introduce backbone modifications into peptoids nine biselectrophiles were applied in the synthesis of model trimers in a chemical screening. Four of the building blocks were well suited allowing the incorporation of beta-peptoid, m- and p-aminomethylbenzoic acid and carbamate units into peptoids. When the introduction of urea-units in a similar approach was attempted hydantoins were formed during cleavage from the solid support. This interesting reaction was examined in detail in order to extend SPOT-synthesis to the synthesis of heterocycles. (4) synthesis of hydantoins on cellulose membranes The formation of hydantoins from terminal amides was not yet described in a solid phase synthesis, whereas it was examined intensively in solution. By optimizing the conditions of cyclization the reaction could be driven to completion. C-substituted hydantoins were obtained as single enantiomers, when alpha-amino acid-amides or -tert. butylesters were used in the synthesis.
Siche, Stefanie [Verfasser], Andreas [Gutachter] Herrmann, Michael [Gutachter] Veit, and Thorsten [Gutachter] Wolff. "Die Proteine HA und M2 von Influenzaviren : Bedeutung ihrer Acylierungen sowie der amphiphilen Helix von M2 für die Virusassemblierung und -knospung / Stefanie Siche. Gutachter: Andreas Herrmann ; Michael Veit ; Thorsten Wolff." Berlin : Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1101517816/34.
Full textKnopfe, Constanze [Verfasser]. "Acylierung und physikochemische Charakterisierung von Ackerbohnen-Legumin / vorgelegt von Constanze Knopfe." 2000. http://d-nb.info/959718621/34.
Full textSchiel, Christian [Verfasser]. "Photochemische Acylierung von Chinonen und ihre solartechnische Anwendung / vorgelegt von Christian Schiel." 2002. http://d-nb.info/967733065/34.
Full textHoffmann, Jens [Verfasser]. "Zur Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung und Acylierung in Gegenwart ionischer Flüssigkeiten / von Jens Hoffmann." 2005. http://d-nb.info/978270347/34.
Full textPendzialek, Dirk [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur Rolle von Acyl Protein Thioesterase (APT1) bei der Acylierung von Ras-Isoformen / von Dirk Pendzialek." 2007. http://d-nb.info/997684879/34.
Full textFörster, Dominik [Verfasser]. "Asymmetrische Nucleophile Acylierung von Nitroalkenen, Alkylidenmalonaten und Iminen mit chiralen lithiierten α-Aminonitrilen [Alpha-Aminonitrilen] / von Dominik Förster." 2007. http://d-nb.info/988091453/34.
Full textHermann, Johannes C. [Verfasser]. "Kombinierte quanten- und molekularmechanische Untersuchungen zur Acylierung von Klasse-A-β-Lactamasen [Klasse-A-Beta-Lactamasen] / vorgelegt von Johannes C. Hermann." 2004. http://d-nb.info/971440859/34.
Full textBalensiefer, Tim [Verfasser]. "Neue Heterazoliumsalze aus Prolin und Pyroglutaminsäure und Anwendungen in Carben-katalysierten asymmetrischen nucleophilen Acylierungen / vorgelegt von Tim Balensiefer." 2006. http://d-nb.info/980110920/34.
Full textMüller, Stefan [Verfasser]. "Lipase-katalysierte Acylierungen von Aminosäuren und Aminosäurederivaten : enzymunterstützte Synthese von (R)-α-Hydroxycarbonsäuren [(R)-alpha-Hydroxycarbonsäuren] / vorgelegt von Stefan Müller." 2000. http://d-nb.info/96232566X/34.
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