Academic literature on the topic 'Acute hospital building'

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Journal articles on the topic "Acute hospital building"

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Bardell, Trevor, and Peter M. Brown. "Smoking Inside Canadian Acute Care Hospitals." Canadian Respiratory Journal 13, no. 5 (2006): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/139359.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess smoking policies at Canadian acute care hospitals.METHOD: A questionnaire was designed, piloted and faxed to all acute care hospitals in Canada. The questionnaire was designed to address the following: what is the current policy regarding patient smoking? Are staff and/or visitors allowed to smoke inside the hospital? Is there a separate policy for psychiatric patients? Are smoking cessation products available at the hospital pharmacy? Is the policy governed by regional or municipal legislation?RESULTS: A total of 852 hospitals were included in the study. Of these, 476 responded to the questionnaire, for an overall response rate of 56%. Twenty-seven per cent of respondents allowed patient smoking inside the hospital. While staff smoking was not allowed inside most hospitals (93%), 32% of hospitals in Quebec allowed staff to smoke inside the building. Thirty per cent of hospitals had a separate policy for psychiatric patients, and 27% of hospitals had provisions for visitor smoking. Sixty-seven per cent of hospitals were able to offer patients smoking cessation products while they were in hospital.CONCLUSIONS: Many Canadian hospitals continue to allow smoking inside their facilities. There is considerable variation in hospital smoking policies across the country.
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Chabrol, Fanny, Lucien Albert, and Valéry Ridde. "40 years after Alma-Ata, is building new hospitals in low-income and lower-middle-income countries beneficial?" BMJ Global Health 3, Suppl 3 (April 2019): e001293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001293.

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Public hospitals in low-income and lower-middle-income countries face acute material and financial constraints, and there is a trend towards building new hospitals to contend with growing population health needs. Three cases of new hospital construction are used to explore issues in relation to their funding, maintenance and sustainability. While hospitals are recognised as a key component of healthcare systems, their role, organisation, funding and other aspects have been largely neglected in health policies and debates since the Alma Ata Declaration. Building new hospitals is politically more attractive for both national decision-makers and donors because they symbolise progress, better services and nation-building. To avoid the ‘white elephant’ syndrome, the deepening of within-country socioeconomic and geographical inequalities (especially urban–rural), and the exacerbation of hospital-centrism, there is an urgent need to investigate in greater depth how these hospitals are integrated into health systems and to discuss their long-term economic, social and environmental sustainability.
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Ellis, Elizabeth Fuselier, Thomas A. Mackey, Carolyn Buppert, and Kenneth E. Klingensmith. "Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Billing Model Development." Clinical Scholars Review 1, no. 2 (November 2008): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1939-2095.1.2.125.

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As hospitals face increasing practice management challenges, as in decreased staffing, decreased reimbursement, increased malpractice, rising costs, and increased quality and safety demands, many hospitals today have turned toward increased use of nurse practitioners (NPs). Utilization of NPs within hospitals has been safe, effective, and profitable and is increasingly accepted. Hospitals are now developing defined clinical leadership roles to oversee the daily practice management of advanced practice providers. A doctor of nursing practice (DNP) is the ideal clinical leader to develop and implement such innovative practice solutions for hospital-based NP programs. This article will address the basic principles of building a practice billing model for acute care NPs at a major medical center in Houston, Texas. Creating new models requires comprehensive analysis and continued evaluation as the complexities in providing health care continuously shift. The direct benefit of NP utilization will become evident through direct reimbursement or practice improvement.
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Holton, Donna, Shirley Paton, Helen Gibson, Geoffrey Taylor, Carol Whyman, and TC Yang. "Status of Tuberculosis Infection Control Programs in Canadian Acute Care Hospitals, 1989 to 1993 – Part 1." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases 8, no. 4 (1997): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/725723.

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OBJECTIVE: To document tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control activities in Canadian acute care hospitals from 1989 to 1993.DESIGN: Retrospective questionnaire.PARTICIPANTS: All members of the Community and Hospital Infection Control Association-Canada and l’Association des professionnels pour la prévention des infections who lived in Canada and worked in an acute care hospital received a questionnaire. One questionnaire per hospital was completed.OUTCOME: The study documented the number of respiratory TB cases admitted to the hospital, the type of engineering and environmental controls available, and the type of occupational tuberculin skin test (TST) screening programs offered by the hospital.RESULTS: Questionnaires were received from 319 hospitals. Ninety-nine (32%) hospitals did not admit a respiratory TB case during the study. Thirty-one (10%) hospitals averaged six or more TB cases per year. TST results were reported for 47,181 health care workers, and 819 (1.7%) were reported as TST converters; physicians had a significantly higher TST conversion rate than other occupational groups. Most hospitals did not have isolation rooms with air exhausted outside the building, negative air pressure and six or more air changes per hour. Surgical masks were used as respiratory protection by 74% of staff.CONCLUSIONS: Canadian hospitals can expect to admit TB patients. Participating hospitals did not meet TB engineering or environmental recommendations published in 1990 and 1991. In addition, occupational TB screening programs in 1989 to 1993 did not meet Canadian recommendations published in 1988.
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Hu, Jingjing, Vannara Sokh, Sophy Nguon, Yang Van Heng, Hans Husum, Roar Kloster, Jon Øyvind Odland, and Shanshan Xu. "Emergency Craniotomy and Burr-Hole Trephination in a Low-Resource Setting: Capacity Building at a Regional Hospital in Cambodia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 11 (May 26, 2022): 6471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116471.

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To evaluate the teaching effect of a trauma training program in emergency cranial neurosurgery in Cambodia on surgical outcomes for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). We analyzed the data of TBI patients who received emergency burr-hole trephination or craniotomy from a prospective, descriptive cohort study at the Military Region 5 Hospital between January 2015 and December 2016. TBI patients who underwent emergency cranial neurosurgery were primarily young men, with acute epidural hematoma (EDH) and acute subdural hematoma (SDH) as the most common diagnoses and with long transfer delay. The incidence of favorable outcomes three months after chronic intracranial hematoma, acute SDH, acute EDH, and acute intracerebral hematoma were 96.28%, 89.2%, 93%, and 97.1%, respectively. Severe traumatic brain injury was associated with long-term unfavorable outcomes (Glasgow Outcome Scale of 1–3) (OR = 23.9, 95% CI: 3.1–184.4). Surgical outcomes at 3 months appeared acceptable. This program in emergency cranial neurosurgery was successful in the study hospital, as evidenced by the fact that the relevant surgical capacity of the regional hospital increased from zero to an acceptable level.
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Xidous, Dimitra, Tom Grey, Sean P. Kennelly, and Desmond O’Neill. "Understanding the knowledge and engagement of facilities management with dementia-friendly design in Irish hospitals: an exploratory study." Facilities 39, no. 9/10 (January 11, 2021): 601–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-01-2020-0012.

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Purpose This exploratory study stems from research conducted between 2015–2018 focussing on dementia-friendly design (DFD) in hospitals (Grey T. et al. 2018). Specifically, this study focusses on facilities management (FM) staff in Irish hospitals to gain a preliminary understanding of the level of knowledge and engagement of FM in the implementation of dementia-friendly hospital (DFH) design. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-methods approach based on a series of ad hoc semi-structured interviews, and an online survey. The aims were, namely, assess the extent of FM engagement in hospital works; measure the level of awareness regarding DFD; and identify facilitators and barriers to DFD in hospital settings. Participants (74) comprised FM staff in 35 Irish acute care hospitals. The research findings are based on thematic analysis of ad hoc semi-structured interviews (participants, n = 4) and survey responses (participants, n = 13). Findings While FM staff reported to possess important knowledge for building DFH, they also mentioned a lack of engagement of FM in design processes and hospital works. Practical implications The research has gained insight into the role of FM in promoting a dementia-friendly approach. Lack of or poor engagement of FM in design processes and hospital works means not fully tapping into rich expertise that would be invaluable in the development, implementation and maintenance of DFH. Universal design is a key driver for facilitating their engagement in the design, implementation and maintenance of DFH environments. Originality/value This is the first study exploring the role of FM in supporting a DFD approach in acute care hospitals.
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IWATA, Yukari, Momoyo KAIJIMA, and Toshihiro HANAZATO. "COMMON SPACE REFURBISHMENT FOR IMPROVING THE THERAPEUTIC ENVIRONMENT IN AN ACUTE HOSPITAL." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 22, no. 50 (2016): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.237.

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Totman, Jonathan, Farhana Mann, and Sonia Johnson. "Is locating acute wards in the general hospital an essential element in psychiatric reform? The UK experience." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 19, no. 4 (December 2010): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00000592.

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AbstractLocating psychiatric wards in general hospitals has long been seen in many countries as a key element in the reform of services to promote community integration of the mentally ill. In the UK, however, this is no longer a policy priority, and the recent trend has been towards small freestanding inpatient units, located either within the communities they serve, or on general hospital sites, but separate from the main building. Whether locating the psychiatric wards in the general hospital is essential to psychiatric reform has been little discussed, and we can find no relevant evidence.Perceived strengths of general hospital psychiatric wards are in normalisation of mental health problems, accessibility to local communities, better availability of physical health care resources, and integration of psychiatry with the rest of the medical profession, which may faclilitate recruitment. However, difficulties seem to have been encountered in establishing well-designed psychiatric wards with access to open space in general hospitals. Also, physical proximity may not be enough to achieve the desired reduction in stigma, and complaints from the general hospital may sometimes result in undue restrictions on psychiatric ward patients. There are strong arguments both for and against locating psychiatric wards in general hospitals: an empirical evidence base would be helpful to inform important decisions about the best setting for wards.Declaration of Interest: None.
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Maddocks, W. T. Astrid, and Peter D. Maddocks. "Rehabilitation in a district general hospital." Psychiatric Bulletin 16, no. 7 (July 1992): 431–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.16.7.431.

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The Psychiatric Unit at Wexham Park Hospital has served a population of 230,000 with no entry to long-stay beds since 1972. There have been between 45 and 60 available beds for all types of mental illness except dementia. Various group homes and unstaffed halfway houses have been started, but the accumulation of more disabled patients showed the need for both a staffed group home, and rehabilitation to fit them for it. There was no separate ward or building in the hospital which could be used, and so rehabilitation had to be arranged on an acute ward. The staffed group home has a lower staff-patient ratio than a hospital hostel.
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Bishop, Jaclyn L., Thomas R. Schulz, David C. M. Kong, and Kirsty L. Buising. "Sustainability of antimicrobial stewardship programs in Australian rural hospitals: a qualitative study." Australian Health Review 44, no. 3 (2020): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah19097.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the features of sustainable antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs in Australian rural hospitals and develop recommendations on incorporating these features into rural hospitals’ AMS programs. MethodsLead AMS clinicians with knowledge of at least one AMS program sustained for >2 years in a health service in rural Australia were recruited to the study. A series of interviews was conducted and the transcripts analysed thematically using a framework method. ResultsFifteen participants from various professional disciplines were interviewed. Key features that positively affected the sustainability of AMS programs in rural hospitals included a hospital executive who provided strong governance and accountability, dedicated resources, passionate local champions, area-wide arrangements and adaptability to engage in new partnerships. Challenges to building AMS programs with these features were identified, particularly in engaging hospital executive to allocate AMS resources, managing the burn out of passionate champions and formalising network arrangements. ConclusionsStrategies to increase the sustainability of AMS programs in rural hospitals include using accreditation as a mechanism to drive direct resource allocation, explicit staffing recommendations for rural hospitals, greater support to develop formal network arrangements and a framework for integrated AMS programs across primary, aged and acute care. What is known about the topic?AMS programs facilitate the responsible use of antimicrobials. Implementation challenges have been identified for rural hospitals, but the sustainability of AMS programs has not been explored. What does this paper add?Factors that positively affected the sustainability of AMS programs in rural hospitals were a hospital executive that provided strong governance and accountability, dedicated resources, network or area-wide arrangements and adaptability. Challenges to building AMS programs with these features were identified. What are the implications for practitioners?Recommended actions to boost the sustainability of AMS programs in rural hospitals are required. These include using accreditation as a mechanism to drive direct resource allocation, explicit staffing recommendations for rural hospitals, greater support to develop network arrangements and support to create integrated AMS programs across acute, aged and primary care.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Acute hospital building"

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Kirkham, Richard John. "A stochastic whole life cycle cost model for a National Health Service acute care hospital building." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250243.

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Johal, Jagdeep K. "Staff Nurses' Perceptions of Rapid Response Teams in Acute Care Hospitals." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1503.

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The purpose of the present study were to (a) explore the relationship between the frequency of use of Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) by hospital staff nurses and the support received from RRTs; (b) to investigate staff nurses’ perceptions of their individual level, group level and organizational level learning as a result of single or multiple exposures to the RRT; (c) to identify predictors of learning outcomes and (d) to identify overall impressions and advantages and disadvantages of the RRT. A mail survey was used to collect data. The response responses rate was 33%, 131 registered nurses responded to the survey (pre-test = 12, study = 119). The results of Pearson r correlation suggest that a high frequency of access of RRTs was positively related to process support (r = .25, p < .01). Also, perceived content and process support from RRTs was positively related to maintenance and building of staff nurses’ mental models regarding patient deterioration pertaining to self, group and organization. Multiple regression analyses show that sociodemographic and independent variables predict organizational learning outcomes (mental model maintenance and building). Overall impressions of the RRTs were high. A content analysis of nurses’ comments indicated that there were more advantages to having the RRTs than disadvantages. This study suggests that RRTs are influential in changing nurses’ perceptions about managing patient deterioration. Training programs for RRTs should include both content and process support, which may enhance building and maintaining mental models.
Thesis (Master, Nursing) -- Queen's University, 2008-09-25 21:27:44.682
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Books on the topic "Acute hospital building"

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Accommodation for People with Acute Mental Illness (Scottish Hospital Planning Note). Stationery Office Books, 1994.

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Huber, Kurt, and Tom Quinn. Systems of care for patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI networks). Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0042.

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Although primary percutaneous coronary intervention is the preferred strategy for patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction, offering a fast access to this procedure often remains difficult, because of local resources and capabilities and a lack of cooperation and organization. Accordingly, for most countries worldwide, primary percutaneous coronary intervention can be provided for only part of the population. Moreover, not all patients referred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention receive an optimal mechanical reperfusion within the recommended time intervals with the procedure performed in an experienced centre by an experienced team. Intravenous thrombolytic therapy, preferably administered pre-hospital and as part of a pharmacoinvasive strategy, offers a reasonable therapeutic option in selected cases. Network organization is central to offering fast and optimal reperfusion treatment in the individual case. It has been shown repeatedly that an early recognition of ST elevation myocardial infarction, as well as minimizing time delays, is important for the achievement of optimal clinical results. These findings should encourage the building up of regional networks, according to specific local constraints, and the monitoring of their effectiveness by ongoing registries. Financial, regulatory, and political barriers can be resolved, and a prompt guideline-recommended care becomes feasible and affordable if stakeholders and participants agree and cooperate.
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Huber, Kurt, and Tom Quinn. Systems of care for patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI networks). Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0042_update_001.

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Although primary percutaneous coronary intervention is the preferred strategy for patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction, offering a fast access to this procedure often remains difficult, because of local resources and capabilities and a lack of cooperation and organization. Accordingly, for most countries worldwide, primary percutaneous coronary intervention can be provided for only part of the population. Moreover, not all patients referred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention receive an optimal mechanical reperfusion within the recommended time intervals with the procedure performed in an experienced centre by an experienced team. Intravenous thrombolytic therapy, preferably administered pre-hospital and as part of a pharmacoinvasive strategy, offers a reasonable therapeutic option in selected cases. Network organization is central to offering fast and optimal reperfusion treatment in the individual case. It has been shown repeatedly that an early recognition of ST elevation myocardial infarction, as well as minimizing time delays, is important for the achievement of optimal clinical results. These findings should encourage the building up of regional networks, according to specific local constraints, and the monitoring of their effectiveness by ongoing registries. Financial, regulatory, and political barriers can be resolved, and a prompt guideline-recommended care becomes feasible and affordable if stakeholders and participants agree and cooperate.
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Huber, Kurt, and Tom Quinn. Systems of care for patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI networks). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0042_update_002.

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Although primary percutaneous coronary intervention is the preferred strategy for patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction, offering a fast access to this procedure often remains difficult, because of local resources and capabilities and a lack of cooperation and organization. Accordingly, for most countries worldwide, primary percutaneous coronary intervention can be provided for only part of the population. Moreover, not all patients referred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention receive an optimal mechanical reperfusion within the recommended time intervals with the procedure performed in an experienced centre by an experienced team. Intravenous thrombolytic therapy, preferably administered pre-hospital and as part of a pharmacoinvasive strategy, offers a reasonable therapeutic option in selected cases. Network organization is central to offering fast and optimal reperfusion treatment in the individual case. It has been shown repeatedly that an early recognition of ST elevation myocardial infarction, as well as minimizing time delays, is important for the achievement of optimal clinical results. These findings should encourage the building up of regional networks, according to specific local constraints, and the monitoring of their effectiveness by ongoing registries. Financial, regulatory, and political barriers can be resolved, and a prompt guideline-recommended care becomes feasible and affordable if stakeholders and participants agree and cooperate.
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The Management and Control of Hospital Acquired Infection in Acute NHS Trusts in England. Stationery Office Books, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Acute hospital building"

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Harrison, Oliver. "Pre-hospital care." In Oxford Assess and Progress: Clinical Specialties. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802907.003.0025.

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Many doctors are attracted to pre-hospital emergency medicine (PHEM) because of the variety of challenges that it presents. With limited time and resources, the doctor is expected to assess and treat a range of medical and traumatic pathologies in patients of any age, without delaying transport to the most appropriate location for definitive care. This must be done in spite of what is usually a suboptimal environment, e.g. in a ditch at the roadside, on a rainy building site, or in a crowded town centre. Recognizing the limitations of what can be achieved on scene is a key skill that must be balanced against the increasing range of lifesaving interventions at the disposal of pre-hospital teams. While PHEM has been practised by a variety of doctors for many years, it has only recently gained General Medical Council (GMC) subspecialty recognition. A formal training programme may now be undertaken by trainees with base specialties of acute medicine, anaesthetics, emergency medicine, and intensive care medicine, leading to a dual certificate of completion of training. The challenging nature of the pre-hospital environment, the high-risk nature of the interventions that can be undertaken, and the lack of availability of immediate assistance on scene mean that PHEM is a service delivered by consultants and senior trainees. Medical students and foundation doctors who may be interested in PHEM training should seek to spend time in the above mentioned acute specialties, as well as looking for opportunities to observe alongside some of the services that operate nationally. The following questions represent a small selection of the range of scenarios that may be faced by a PHEM practitioner on a day-to-day basis.
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Conference papers on the topic "Acute hospital building"

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Cohen, M. A., J. D. Kaufman, and S. Sama. "332. Latex Allergy in Washington State Acute Care Hospitals: An Assessment of Needs, Knowledge, and Controls." In AIHce 1997 - Taking Responsibility...Building Tomorrow's Profession Papers. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2765471.

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Hayes, A., I. Carey, R. Hill, M. Kennedy, K. Nash, D. Wakefield, M. James, et al. "4 Building on the best quality improvement programme – supporting improvements in end of life care in acute hospitals." In The APM’s Annual Supportive and Palliative Care Conference, In association with the Palliative Care Congress, “Towards evidence based compassionate care”, Bournemouth International Centre, 15–16 March 2018. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-aspabstracts.4.

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