Academic literature on the topic 'Acupuncture Infrared laser'

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Journal articles on the topic "Acupuncture Infrared laser"

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Irnich, Dominik, Norbert Salih, Martin Offenbächer, and Johannes Fleckenstein. "Is Sham Laser a Valid Control for Acupuncture Trials?" Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neq009.

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Methodological problems of acupuncture trials focus on adequate placebo controls. In this trial we evaluated the use of sham laser acupuncture as a control procedure. Thirty-four healthy volunteers received verum laser (invisible infrared laser emission and red light, 45 s and 1 J per point) and sham laser (red light) treatment at three acupuncture points (LI4, LU7 and LR3) in a randomized, double-blinded, cross-over design. The main outcome measure was the ratio of correct to incorrect ratings of treatment immediately after each session. The secondary outcome measure was the occurrence of deqi-like sensations at the acupuncture points and their intensity on a 10-fold visual analog scale (VAS; 10 being the strongest sensible sensation). We pooled the results of three former trials to evaluate the credibility of sham laser acupuncture when compared to needle acupuncture. Fifteen out of 34 (44%) healthy volunteers (age: 28 ± 10.7 years) identified the used laser device after the first session and 14 (41%) after the second session. Hence, both treatments were undistinguishable (P= .26). Deqi-like sensations occurred in 46% of active laser (2.34 VAS) and in 49.0% of sham laser beams (2.49 VAS). The credibility of sham laser was not different from needle acupuncture. Sham laser acupuncture can serve as a valid placebo control in laser acupuncture studies. Due to similar credibility and the lack of sensory input on the peripheral nervous system, sham laser acupuncture can also serve as a sham control for acupuncture trials, in order to evaluate needling effectsper se.
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Litscher, Gerhard, Xiaoning Zhang, Zemin Sheng, Xiang-Hong Jing, and Lu Wang. "Multimodal Laser Stimulation and Traditional Needle Acupuncture in Post-Stroke Patients—A Pilot Cross-Over Study with Results from Near Infrared Spectroscopy." Medicines 6, no. 4 (December 16, 2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicines6040115.

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Background: The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the cerebral effects of laser stimulation and traditional needle acupuncture in patients after stroke. Methods: Seventeen stroke patients (12 female and five male; mean age ± SD: 66.5 ± 12.9 years) were randomly selected in a stroke rehabilitation hospital. Patients’ regional cerebral blood oxygen saturation (rSO2) values were recorded before, during, and after needle acupuncture (scalp, ear and body) as well as before, during, and after corresponding laser stimulation (red laser, four points: 100 mW, 658 nm, 500 µm; yellow laser, one point: 50 mW, 589 nm, 500 µm; infrared laser, three points: 100 mW, 810 nm, 500 µm; green laser, one point: 5 mW, 532 nm, 500 µm) in a cross-over study design. Results: There were no significant changes after needle acupuncture in the phases immediately after needle insertion or during acupuncture stimulation. However, after manual needle acupuncture and after laser stimulation, the majority of the rSO2 values showed increases. The highest value (+3%) was reached after laser stimulation treatment. Heart rate and blood pressure before and after the treatments did not show significant alterations. Conclusions: Changes in local cerebral oxygen saturation could be quantified, although confirmation may only be expected after extensive follow-up studies.
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Marques, Virgínia I., Renata N. Cassu, Felipe F. Nascimento, Rafaela C. P. Tavares, Giulliane C. Crociolli, Rafael C. Guilhen, and Gabriel M. Nicácio. "Laser Acupuncture for Postoperative Pain Management in Cats." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/653270.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate laser acupuncture as an adjuvant for postoperative pain management in cats. Twenty cats, undergoing ovariohysterectomy, were sedated with intramuscular (IM) ketamine (5 mg kg−1), midazolam (0.5 mg kg−1), and tramadol (2 mg kg−1). Prior to induction of anaesthesia, the subjects were randomly distributed into two groups of 10 cats: Laser: bilateral stomach 36 and spleen 6 acupoints were stimulated with infrared laser; Control: no acupuncture was applied. Anaesthesia was induced using intravenous propofol (4 mg kg−1) and maintained with isoflurane. Postoperative analgesia was evaluated by a blinded assessor for 24 h following extubation using the Dynamic Interactive Visual Analogue Scale and Multidimensional Composite Pain Scale. Rescue analgesia was provided with IM tramadol (2 mg kg−1), and the pain scores were reassessed 30 min after the rescue intervention. If the analgesia remained insufficient, meloxicam (0.2 mg kg−1IM, single dose) was administered. Data were analyzed usingt-tests, the Mann-Whitney test, and the Friedman test (P<0.05). The pain scores did not differ between groups. However, postoperative supplemental analgesia was required by significantly more cats in the Control (5/10) compared with the Laser group (1/10) (P=0.038). Laser acupuncture reduced postoperative analgesic requirements in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.
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Lo, Ming-Yu, Ming Wei Ong, Wei-Yu Chen, Wei-Zen Sun, and Jaung-Geng Lin. "The Effects of Acupuncture on Cerebral and Muscular Microcirculation: A Systematic Review of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Studies." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/839470.

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Acupuncture produces physiological effects via stimulating acupoints, proximal or distal to the region of effect. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) noninvasively measures tissue-level hemodynamics in real time. We review the literature investigating the effect of acupuncture on muscular and/or cerebral microcirculation. As the basis, we queried PubMed in June 2014 for articles mentioning both acupuncture and NIRS in title/abstract. The reviewed papers investigated either cerebral (n= 11) or muscular hemodynamics (n= 5) and, based on STRICTA for reporting acupuncture methodology, were overall poor in quality. Acupuncture was found to influence regional oxygen saturation in cerebral and muscular tissue. The cortical response in healthy subjects varied across studies. For subjects with stroke or cerebrovascular dementia, findings suggest that acupuncture may modulate dysfunction in cerebral autoregulation. The muscular response to pressure techniques was more intense than that to needling or laser. Probe proximity could impact measurement sensitivity. No one study simultaneously investigated the direct and remote responses. Research utilizing NIRS to investigate the hemodynamics of acupuncture presently lacks in scope and quality. Improved designs, for example, placebo-controlled, randomized trials, and standardized intervention reporting will raise study quality. Exploiting NIRS in clinical settings, such as stroke, migraine, or other pain conditions, is worthwhile.
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Su, Chuan-Tsung, Fu-Chien Chiu, Shih-Hsin Ma, and Jih-Huah Wu. "Optimization of Photobiomodulation Dose in Biological Tissue by Adjusting the Focal Point of Lens." Photonics 9, no. 5 (May 16, 2022): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9050350.

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The optical power density in biotissue is an important issue for photobiomodulation (PBM) clinical applications. In our previous study, the maximal dose and the power density distributions of 830 nm lasers under human skin could be exactly calculated and measured. In this work, the laser power density in tissue can be changed by adjusting the focal point of the lens. From the experimental results, it is evident that the power densities on the attached gingiva and the surrounding tissues can be improved. Thus, the dose of a near-infrared (NIR) laser in the target tissue can be increased with a suitable lens. Most importantly, focusing lasers on deeper tissue can avoid any damage to the skin. This study provides a dose optimization method on the target tissue, and the results can be applied to clinical applications, especially laser acupuncture (LA).
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Raith, Wolfgang, Gerhard Pichler, Iris Sapetschnig, Alexander Avian, Constanze Sommer, Nariae Baik, Martin Koestenberger, Georg M. Schmölzer, and Berndt Urlesberger. "Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Objectifying Cerebral Effects of Laser Acupuncture in Term and Preterm Neonates." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/346852.

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Laser acupuncture (LA) becomes more and more relevant in neonates and infants. With near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), a continuous and noninvasive measurement of tissue oxygenation is possible. Aim was to investigate, whether the application of LA was associated with any changes in regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rcSO2) in term and preterm neonates. The study included 20 neonates (12 males, 8 females). The Large Intestine 4 acupuncture point (LI 4,Hegu) was stimulated by a microlaser needle (10 mW, 685 nm laser needle EG GmbH, Germany) for 5 minutes, bilaterally. All neonates underwent polygraphic recording during undisturbed daytime sleep, including heart rate (HR), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), and measurement of nasal flow. Using NIRS, rcSO2was measured continuously. Cerebral fractional tissue oxygen extraction (cFTOE) was calculated. We did not observe any significant changes in SpO2and HR values during the whole observation period. However, there was a significant decrease in rcSO2(P=0.003) within postintervention period, accompanied by a significant increase in cFTOE (P=0.010) in postintervention period.
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Glazov, Gregory, Peter Schattner, Derrick Lopez, and Kerrie Shandley. "Laser Acupuncture for Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Controlled Clinical Trial." Acupuncture in Medicine 27, no. 3 (September 2009): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.2009.000521.

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Objective The primary aim was to determine if laser acupuncture (LA) is more effective than sham laser in reducing pain and disability in adults with chronic non-specific low back pain. Methods The design was a double blind, two-group parallel randomised controlled trial. The active intervention was an 830 nm (infrared), 10 mW, Ga-Al-As laser diode laser for acupuncture and a sham control. The primary outcome measures were changes in pain (visual analogue scale) and disability (Oswestry Disability Index) at the end of 5–10 treatment sessions. Secondary outcomes were patient global assessment, psychological distress (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and subjective wellbeing (Personal Wellbeing Index). Follow up was performed at 6 weeks and 6 months after completion of treatment. Results 100 participants were enrolled and treated in a general practice setting. Per protocol analysis of the primary outcome measures using ANOVA suggested that although there was a significant overall improvement in pain and disability after the course of treatments (p<0.01), there was no significant difference between the intervention and control group in both the primary and most secondary outcome measures. Conclusion This study did not show a specific effect for LA using infrared laser at 0.2 Joules per point for chronic low back pain. The overall intervention appeared effective because of placebo and other factors. As there was some concern about baseline inequality between the groups further research using tighter inclusion criteria should attempt to replicate the result and examine if a dose response may exist.
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Hsiu, Hsin, Wei-Chen Hsu, Chia-Liang Hsu, Shih-Ming Huang, and Yuh-Ying Wang Lin. "Microcirculatory Changes by Laser Doppler after Infrared Heating over Acupuncture Points – Relevance to Moxibustion." Photomedicine and Laser Surgery 27, no. 6 (December 2009): 855–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/pho.2008.2390.

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Glazov, Gregory, Michael Yelland, and Jon Emery. "Low-Dose Laser Acupuncture for Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Double-Blind Randomised Controlled Trial." Acupuncture in Medicine 32, no. 2 (April 2014): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2013-010456.

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Objective To determine if infrared laser acupuncture (LA) may have a specific effect in reducing pain and disability in treatment of chronic low back pain (LBP). Methods This was a double-blind sham laser controlled trial performed in general practices in Perth, Western Australia. The participants were 144 adults with chronic non-specific LBP. They were randomised to receive eight once-weekly treatments. Laser machines (20 mW, 840 nm diode, power density 0.1 W/cm2) stimulated points in three treatment groups: sham (0 joules/point), low dose (0.2 J/point) and high dose (0.8 joules/point). Participants were followed-up at 1 and 6 weeks, and 6 and 12 months post treatment. Primary outcomes were pain (Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)) and disability (Oswestry Disability Inventory (ODI)) at 6 weeks post treatment. Secondary outcomes included numerical rating scale for limitation of activity, global assessment of improvement, analgesic usage and adverse effects after treatment. Results The analysis showed no difference between sham and the laser groups at 6 weeks for pain or disability. There was a significant reduction in mean pain and disability in all groups at 6 weeks (p<0.005); NPRS: sham (−1.5 (95% CI −2.1 to −0.8)), low dose (−1.3 (−2.0 to −0.8)), high dose (−1.1 (−1.7 to −0.5)). ODI: sham (−4.0 (−7.1 to −1.0)), low dose (−4.1, (−6.7 to −1.5)), high dose (−2.6 (−5.7 to 0.5)). All secondary outcomes also showed clinical improvement over time but with no differences between groups. Conclusions LA using energy density range (0–4 J/cm2) for the treatment of chronic non-specific LBP resulted in clinical improvement unrelated to laser stimulation. Trial Registration http://www.anzctr.org.au ACTRN12610000043033.
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JR, BENSON B. MARTIN, and ALAN M. KLIDE. "Treatment of Chronic Back Pain in Horses Stimulation of Acupuncture Points with a Low Powered Infrared Laser." Veterinary Surgery 16, no. 1 (January 1987): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1987.tb00919.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Acupuncture Infrared laser"

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Lin, Yii-Jeng, and 林以正. "Comparison of brain activity between laser acupuncture and far-infrared radiation stimulation on acupoint PC 6 in healthy subjects: a resting-fMRI study." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wk3289.

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碩士
國立陽明大學
傳統醫藥研究所
100
Abstract Purpose: Peripheral stimulation by non-invasive energy medicine such as laser acupuncture (LA) and Far-infrared Radiation (FIR) evokes different biological responses, but the central manifestation responses to these modalities remains unclear. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that peripheral stimulation on destined skin area by LA and FIR induces different brain activation. Subjects and Methods: Eight subjects received LA stimulation on PC 6 for 15 min and ten subjects received FIR stimulation for 40 min. Resting-state image were collected before, immediately after (IA) and 15 min post the therapy by using a 3T-MRI machine. We analyzed the fractional amplitude of low-frequency (0.01-0.08Hz) fluctuation (fALFF) of each session to evaluate the intensity of resting-brain activity. Each peak voxel of the clusters in the results of fALFF analysis was taken as the ROI for further functional connectivity examination. Results: LA revealed a sequential brain activity modulation. The LA-IA effect revealed increased fALFF in right angular gyrus and hippocampus which are both the core regions of default mode network (DMN). The connectivity between right hippocampus and DMN was increased. In LA post effect regions with revealed increased fALFF included: bilateral somatomotor cortex, right somatosensory cortex and precuneus which revealed increased connectivity with sensory-motor cortex. FIR stimulation decreased fALFF value over fusiform gyrus, extrastriae cortex, inferior temporal gyros and middle temporal gyrus. The effect of FIR was attenuated 15 min later. Conclusions: Peripheral stimulation of LA and FIR induce different modulation of brain spontaneous activity.
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