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Academic literature on the topic 'Activités antiprolifératives'
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Journal articles on the topic "Activités antiprolifératives"
N’Guessan, A. H. O., J. A. Mamyrbékova-Békro, Y. A. Békro, J. L. Pirat, D. Virieux, E. Meudec, and M. Lecouvey. "Analyse UPLC-MS/MS et activité antiproliférative de l’extrait brut hydroacétonique des feuilles de Zanthoxylum gilletii (De wild.) P.G. Waterman (Rutaceae)." Phytothérapie 13, no. 5 (December 18, 2014): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-014-0908-9.
Full textEl Youbi, A. El H., D. Bousta, B. Jamoussi, H. Greche, L. El Mansouri, J. Benjilali, and S. H. Soidrou. "Activités antioxydante, apoptotique et antiproliférative de Tetraena gaetula (Emb. & Maire) Beier & Thulin et de Berberis hispanica Boiss. & Reut. originaires du Maroc." Phytothérapie 10, no. 3 (May 30, 2012): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-012-0704-3.
Full textEt-Touys, A., A. Bouyahya, I. Bourais, N. Dakka, and Y. Bakri. "Étude in vitro des propriétés antioxydante, antiproliférative et antimicrobienne de Salvia clandestina du Maroc." Phytothérapie, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0202.
Full textLouis Donald, Dianzitoukoulou Matsima, Nsonde Ntandou Gelase Fredy, Vannier Brigitte, Muller Jean-Marc, Gombe Mbalawa Charles, and Ouamba Jean-Maurille. "Activités Antiproliférative et Antiradicalaire d’extraits Aqueux de Quatre Plantes Médicinales Congolaises." European Scientific Journal ESJ 15, no. 30 (October 31, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n30p317.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Activités antiprolifératives"
Lagarde, Aurélie. "Études phytochimiques du lichen Nephroma laevigatum et de ses champignons endolichéniques. Évaluation des activités antiprolifératives et anti-biofilms." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0099/document.
Full textAntibiotics resistance or increase of difficulty to treat for current diseases with commercially available compounds has obligated researchers to find new sources of active molecules. Lichens produce various biologically active compounds due to the great diversity of their ecosystem. Thus, they represent a promising source of bioactive compounds. Chemical profiling of Nephroma laevigatum was performed. LC-MS/MS analysis with molecular network approach allowed understanding chemical diversity of this lichen and four different compounds were isolated and identified by NMR and tested for their antiproliferative activity. However, lichen resources are limited, which limits their use. In addition, lichen thalli are an ecological niche for other microorganisms and a wide reservoir for access to bioactive molecules. Cultivation of endolichenic fungi was undertaken. Thus, 46 strains were isolated and identified by DNA barcoding (primers ITS4 and ITS5). The isolated fungi belong to genus Nemania, Daldinia, Peziza and Coniochaeta. Biological investigation was carried out on six selected strains belonging to two species (Nemania aenea var. aureolatum and N. serpens). So, two strains distinguished by their antiproliferative and anti-biofilm activities. Further chemical and biological studies of these strains (Gir_20 N. aenea var. aureolatum and Cor_08 N. serpens) were subsequently performed and eight different compounds were isolated and identified by 1D and 2D NMR. Study of effect of the extracts on the human cancer lines HT-29, HCT116, PC-3 and DU145 made it possible to highlight morphological changes at the cellular level. Analyses of the expression of pro- and anti-apoptotic protein markers as well as DNA fragmentation demonstrate the induction of apoptosis. LC-MS/MS chemical profiling of these strains was performed and compared with molecular network approach, to visualize chemical diversity between the two species of endolichenic fungi
Bittoun, Patrick. "Activités antiprolifératives des dérivés Cmdb du dextrane : interactions avec la topoisomerase II et des facteurs de croissance." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA132038.
Full textAbi, Aad Elizabeth. "Impact de la Détente Instantanée Contrôlée (DIC) sur l’extraction des molécules bioactives de rhizomes de Rheum ribes L." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS008.
Full textRheum ribes L. (rhubarb) is one of the most important Mediterranean medicinal plants. Preparing its rhizomes’ aqueous decoctions has become common among patients suffering from various diseases. Instant Controlled Pressure Drop (DIC) is a High-Temperature Short-Time treatment (HTST) followed by an abrupt pressure drop towards the vacuum (approximately 5 kPa). This technology increases the expansion and reduces the tortuosity of the treated matrix to ensure better diffusivity of the extraction solvents and greater availability of the active molecules. On the one hand, our research aimed at the impact of DIC treatment on the rhizomes of a Lebanese species of R. ribes L. The evaluations were based on the contents of total phenolics (TPC) and flavonoids (TFC) as well as the antioxidant capacities of aqueous extracts of the treated rhizomes. The results showed a negative correlation between the saturated steam pressure applied and the values of TPC, TFC, and the antioxidant activities of the samples. However, DIC treatment time had no significant influence on the response variables. In addition to these two DIC operating factors (pressure and treatment time), the effect of the rhizomes water content (W) was also studied. The results showed that the increase of “W” does not lead to better yields of phenolic compounds. On the other hand, this study presents the impact of DIC treatment on the biological activities (antibacterial and antiproliferative effects) of rhizome extracts. The results revealed that the aqueous extracts of DIC-treated rhizomes show weak antibacterial powers on E. coli and S. aureus, with slightly superior results in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus. Regarding the viability test of melanoma cancer cells, the results showed that the DIC treatment positively impacts the antiproliferative power of the treated samples compared with the untreated point (aqueous MP). In particular, two samples among those tested recorded an antiproliferative power of 60%. The HPLC and UHPLC assays revealed the presence of three anthraquinones (emodin, chrysophanol, and physcion) in the rhizome extracts and about twenty compounds from the flavonoid family. However, the amounts of anthraquinones detected are not significantly higher in the extracts treated with DIC than in the untreated ones. Finally, it was found that the total phenolic content of an aqueous sample treated with the optimal DIC parameters is equal to that of an untreated hydroalcoholic sample. Further experiments will be necessary to validate this result
Hadj, Salem Jamila. "Extraction, identification, caractérisation des activités biologiques de flavonoïdes de Nitraria retusa et synthèse de dérivés acylés de ces molécules par voie enzymatique." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL057N/document.
Full textThe present work firstly consisted in studying the extraction and the identification of major flavonoids contained in Nitraria retusa leaves and evaluating their biological activities. Four flavonoids were identified in extracts and fractions: isorhamnetin, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside and the two isomers isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside and isorhamnetin-3-O-robinobioside. The evaluation of the biological activities of extracts and fractions of N. retusa allowed to establish a linear relationship between their antioxidant and antiproliferative activities and their total flavonoids content, the most enriched exhibiting the highest activities. The nature of the flavonoids present in the extracts and fractions was shown to be important too. Thus, the strong xanthine oxidase inhibition activity and the high DPPH radical scavenging capacity observed for the chloroform fraction can be attributed to its high content in the aglycone flavonoid isorhamnetin, a structural analogue of quercetin which is well known for its antioxidant activities. In a second part, the enzymatic acylation of isoquercitrin as a model compound and isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside was studied in order to improve their properties. The enzymatic acylation of isoquercitrin by fatty acid ethyl esters of different chain lengths, catalyzed by the lipase B of Candida antarctica, showed that the performance of the reaction is inversely proportional to the acyl donor chain length. Similar results were obtained when acylating the isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside. The activities of isoquercitrin and isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside esters were determined and compared to that of initial flavonoids. Esters exhibited higher antiproliferative towards Caco2 cells and xanthine oxidase inhibition activities than original compounds. Finally, this work led to a better understanding of the structure-activity relationship of flavonoids and their acylated derivatives
Bagheri-Yarmand, Rozita. "Activités antiproliférative et antitumorale de dérivés du dextrane sur les cellules tumorales du sein." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA132006.
Full textFarokhi, Fereshteh. "Glycolipides d'éponges et d'un échinoderme : isolement, caractérisation et évaluation des activités antiproliférative et antipaludique." Nantes, 2012. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=917990fe-f237-4620-9428-dd25a9cdebb9.
Full textGlycolipids (GL) from marine sponges give rise to a growing interest because of their immunomodulating and antitumoral properties, while those of the echinoderms remain little documented. This work describes the isolation and the characterization of two biologically active types of GL: glycosphingolipids (GSL) and ether-linked GL (mono-O-alkyl-diglycosylglycerols). A major GSL of the starfish Narcissia canariensis (Senegal), ophidiacerebroside-C, was isolated and identified. It contained a β-glucopyranoside, a 9-methyl-4,8,10-triunsaturated long-chain aminoalcohol amide-linked to a C22 α-hydroxylated acyl chain. This GSL and its two minor homologous ones displayed a cytotoxic activity over 24 h on various adherent human cancerous cell lines (multiple myeloma, colorectal adenocarcinoma and multiforme glioblastoma) with an IC50 of around 20 μM. The major GSL, Axidjiferoside-A, from the sponge Axinyssa djiferi (Senegal) contained β-galactopyranoside and 2-amino-octadec-6-en-1,3,4-triol linked to an α-hydroxytetracosanoic acyl chain. It seemed of interest, associating an antiplasmodial activity (IC50 = 0. 53 μM against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum) with a low cytotoxicity on five cancer cell lines. The new Myrmekioside-E from Myrmekioderma dendyi (south Pacific) contained a glycerol backbone linked to xylose and N-acetylglucosamine, and an alkyl long-chain with a terminal alcohol group. A GL named Trikentroside, with a glycerol, two xyloses and an unsaturated C24 chain, from the sponge Trikentrion laeve (Senegal) was subjected to a comparative biological evaluation. Both GL inhibit proliferation of two human lung cancer cell lines
Ellouali, Mostafa. "Les fucanes, polysaccharides sulfatés extraits d'algues brunes : activités antiproliférative et antitumorale et mécanisme d'action." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA132001.
Full textGavriluta, Anatolie. "Complexes osmium nitrosyle avec des ligands bioactifs : synthèse, structure, réactivité et activité antiproliférative in vitro." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00903651.
Full textKorolyov, Alexander. "Dérivés lipophiles de la ciprofloxacine et de la lévofloxacine : synthèse et évaluation de leurs activités antibactérienne, antimycobactérienne et antiproliférative." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1480/.
Full textCiprofloxacin (CIP) and levofloxacin (LEV) are members of the large family of fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotics. Though they have proved to be reliable and effective antibacterial broad-spectrum agents, with several members also approved as second-line drugs for tuberculosis treatment. Nevertheless, the emerging resistance among key bacterial pathogens and M. Tuberculosis hinders their future effectiveness. So there is a constant need for new compounds which could help to overcome these obstacles. In addition, studies have shown that LEV and CIP have antiproliferative and apoptotic activities against several cancer cell lines. The exact mechanism by which FQs exert their tumour growth inhibitory activity and lead to cell death is not fully understood but these molecules could inhibit mammalian topoisomerase II, G-quadruplexes and tubulin polymerization. Moreover, we reported that some 7-(4-substituted)piperazin-1-yl) derivatives of CIP with increased lipophilicity displayed increased antiproliferative activity in vitro, suggesting that grafting long alkyl chain could give rise to antitumor agents. During the course of the thesis, we have designed and synthesized five series of CIP and LEV derivatives. A number of optimization runs were conducted in order to overcome the low reactivity of C-3 carboxylic acid on quinolone core. The influence of various parameters was examined (microwave-assisted synthesis versus thermal conditions, presence or absence of catalyst), which permitted us to increase the yields and decrease the reaction time. Biological evaluation of these five series of FQ analogs was conducted in vitro together with in vivo MTD determination for the most potent ones. The detailed analysis of antimicrobial, antimycobacterial and antiproliferative activities permitted us to deduce general structure-activity relationships concerning the influence of substitution type on quinolone core, the length of the grafted alkyl chain and the ?dimeric? or ?monomeric? structure on the selectivity and potency against these various biological targets
Di, Benedetto Mélanie. "Activités antiproliférative et antiangiogénique des dérivés du dextrane en association avec le phénylacétate de sodium et interactions avec le VEGF." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA132013.
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