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Academic literature on the topic 'Activité anti bactérienne'
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Journal articles on the topic "Activité anti bactérienne"
Malicorne, G., J. Bompart, L. Giral, and E. Despaux. "Synthèse et activité anti-bactérienne d'acides 4,7-dihydro-4-éthyl-7-oxothiéno(3,2-b)pyridine-6-carboxyliques." European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 26, no. 1 (January 1991): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(91)90207-4.
Full textBompart, Jacques, Louis Giral, Gilles Malicorne, and Marc Puygrenier. "Synthèse et activité anti-bactérienne d'acides dihydro-4,7 éthyl-7 oxo-4 thiéno(2,3-b)pyridine carboxyliques-5." European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 22, no. 2 (March 1987): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(87)90009-2.
Full textBompart, J. "Synthèse et activité anti-bactérienne d'acides dihydro-4,7 éthyl-7 oxo-4 thiéno[2,3-b]pyridine carboxyliques-5 II." European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 23, no. 5 (October 1988): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(88)90143-2.
Full textMoreira da Silva, R., B. De Servi, and M. Meloni. "Nouvelles données concernant le mécanisme d’action du tannate de gélatine dans le traitement de la diarrhée aiguë. Deuxième partie : activité anti-bactérienne." Archives de Pédiatrie 20, no. 5 (May 2013): 549–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2013.02.039.
Full textZIAR, Hasnia, Imène YAHLA, and Ali RIAZI. "Conjugated isomers of linoleic acid and health: What about those of bacterial origin ?" Nutrition & Santé 11, no. 01 (June 16, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30952/ns.11.1.1.
Full textAmara, N., M. N. Boukhatem, M. A. Ferhat, N. Kaibouche, O. Laissaoui, and A. Boufridi. "Applications potentielles de l’huile essentielle de lavande papillon (Lavandula stoechas L.) comme conservateur alimentaire naturel." Phytothérapie 16, S1 (December 2018): S164—S172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0154.
Full textIgunma, J. A., and P. V. O. Lofor. "Discordant rate between empirical antibiotics administered and antimicrobial susceptibility in infections caused by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 25, no. 1 (January 16, 2024): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v25i1.11.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Activité anti bactérienne"
Jezzini, Aya. "ZnFe2O4 pour des applications en photocatalyse hétérogène dans le visible." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS238.
Full textOur work is devoted to the water depollution by photocatalysis with mixtures enriched in Zn ferrites and under visible light. It concerns 1) Amoxicilin (AMX), as one of the pharmaceutical polluting molecule that can be found in water and may have a toxic effect. 2) Bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis that can cause cutaneous and urinary diseases. For both applications, we have prepared Zn–ferrite nanoparticles with different crystallinity levels, sizes and shapes by three techniques:1) precipitation in water starting from nitrate metallic salts and added surfactants triblock copolymers and 2) replication (2S) starting from chloride and nitrate metallic precursors inside the ordered pores of SBA-15, 3) hydrothermal method supported or not on exfoliated graphite. The best catalysts for both antibacterial activity and AMX (100% of AMX eliminated in 150 min for an initial concentration 10 ppm) are obtained with solids formed by hydothermal method
Ranfaing, Jérémy. "Etudes des activités anti-adhérentielles et anti-bactériennes de la canneberge (Vaccinium macrocarpon) et de la propolis." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT122.
Full textUrinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a major problem of public health. Acute cystitis which touches mostly women is the most common form of UTI. The bacteria which is mostly isolated in an UTI is Escherichia coli. A particularity of cystitis is to come back. In this context news strategies have to be developed to prevent and cure recurrent UTI. One of these strategies is the utilization of natural products like the cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) which is promising. Indeed, previous studies showed the negative impact of cranberry on the adhesion of bacteria on the superficial cells of bladder which help the elimination of bacteria by the urinary flux. This activity is carried by the type A proanthocyanidin (PAC-A). Moreover, a study lead by our team has demonstrated an improvement of the activity of cranberry on the adhesion and the virulence of uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) by another natural product: the propolis. Since Antiquity its antibacterial activities have been recognize and more recent studies have demonstrated its impact of Gram positive bacteria and also on two Gram negative bacteria: E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This thesis has allowed for: i) the description of the impact of cranberry, propolis and its association on the transcriptome of a clinical strain of UPEC (G50). This transcriptomic analyze have shown that the cranberry down regulated genes linked to the adhesion and also genes linked to the motility and biofilm formation. However the cranberry up regulated genes linked to the iron metabolism and the stress response. These effects are improve by the addition of propolis. Concurrently phenotypics tests have been conducted on a collection of UPEC on the motility and the biofilm formation and they confirmed the previous results; ii) the development of a test, based on our transcriptomic results, enable to performed a standardized evaluation of the impact of PAC-A on E. coli, independently of its concentration. Indeed, this molecule cannot be measure in a standard way. Four genes have been selected (tsr, ftnA, fecB, feoB), the monitoring of their expression allow us to measure the anti-bacterial efficiency of the cranberry; iii) the measurement of the potential effect of the propolis of the antibiotic’s activities used to treat UTIs. Thus it have been observed that the addition of propolis improve the bactericide activity of the antibiotics tested and reduces the minimal inhibitory concentration of these antibiotics
Portrait, Véronique. "Contribution à la lutte contre la contamination salmonellique des volailles par l'administration de souches bactériennes à activité anti-Salmonella." La Rochelle, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LAROS171.
Full textKacou, Alain Aka. "Synthèse et évaluation biologique des activités anti-biofilm d'analogues d'hémibastadine à noyau 1,2,3-triazole." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL0014.
Full textMicrobial biofilms can produce adverse consequences in various domains, for example: marine activities and biomedical. This work has been led to deepen results obtained with previous hemibastadins with 1,2,3-triazole moiety. it was led with new compounds of this family. Biological tests showed that these compounds were really able to inhibit bacterial biofilms, even with multispecies biofilm. But these compounds were toxic for phyto and zooplankton. Structure-activity relationships studies showed important elements to have anti-biofilm activity: minimum one phenolic hydroxyle on an aromatic ring, importance of bromine, activity loss with alkylamines. Biologie tests have been also led on a Candida albicans clinical strains. These tests showed that these compounds are also actives on biofilm of this fungi, without antifungal activity
Chavagnat, Frédéric. "Production d'anticorps monoclonaux anti-alginate : surproduction, structure et activité des alginate lyases bactériennes AlxM et Algi en vue de la préparation d'un complexe anti-alginate contre Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10040.
Full textTittikpina, Nassifatou Koko. "Bio-analytical study of plants used in traditional medicine in Togo." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0169/document.
Full textThe investigation of plants used for traditional medicine in Togo is complicated as modern techniques are not available. Computer-aided product identification from traditional usage records (CAPITURE) was evaluated in the context of an ethnobotanical survey on the traditional treatment of fungal diseases in Tchamba District (Togo). This method predicted and identified the most biologically active plants out of the 43 species survey-recorded: Pterocarpus erinaceus predicted to be more active against fungi and Daniellia oliveri against bacteria. The plants were then tested against fungi, bacteria and cancer cells. As predicted with CAPITURE, P. erinaceus was more active against fungi and D. oliveri against bacteria. Interestingly, both plants presented activity on cancer cells without being toxic to normal human cells. In a third step, using analytical chemistry, the compounds responsible for the biological activities were identified. Most of those compounds have never been reported in the plant species or in nature at all, with biological activity in the micromolar range. Finally, pharmaceutical technology was used: by nanosizing the powder of the plant organs, a better biological activity was observed in comparison to that of the organic extract. In conclusion, this research led to the discovery of new molecules with an interesting biological activity that will need further and more detailed investigation
Tanniou, Anaëlle. "Etude de la production de biomolécules d'intérêt (phlorotannins, pigments, lipides) d' algues brunes modèles par des approches combinées de profilage métabolique et d'écophysiologie." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0055/document.
Full textOur study is part of the research process for new compounds of natural origin with biological activities and possible industrial perspectives. In a first part, we tested innovative extraction methodologies using three brown algae species as model. We optimized the solid/liquid extraction protocol by estimating diverse crucial parameters which influence the extraction yield and radical scavenging activities of extracts. In order to find an innovative and more "green" extraction methodology answering the European standards, we thus tested more recent extraction methods using solvents in their supercritical state or under pressure. The comparison with the solid/liquid process allowed us to select pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) using an ethanol-water mixture for the extraction of active compounds with a high efficiency, but also to select Sargassum muticum as an interesting model for further investigations. In a second part, we were interested in the quantitative and qualitative variations of the main macromolecules present in the invasive species S. muticum in Europe. The employment of two analytical techniques (NMR HR-MAS and IR spectroscopy), allowed us to have an overview of biochemical parts of the algae, which vary according to the geographical position of this wide spread species. This study showed how a species is able to modify its biochemical composition, and then to acclimate, according to the environment. We then focused on molecules, which showed important variations along the latitudinal range of S. muticum. This work highlighted the effects of environmental parameters on lipid (GC analysis) and protein compartments as well as on carbohydrates and pigments quantities (HPLC analysis). The influence of these parameters on the size of individuals was also discussed. The last part of this study allowed us to describe the quantitative and qualitative variations of phlorotannins in S. muticum on a large spatial scale, along a latitudinal gradient (Norway-Portugal). At first this variability was measured thanks to temporal and spatial follow-up of the phlorotannins contents. The study of intra-specific and intra-individual variabilities allowed us to highlight an effect of the development stage and of the seaweed part: phlorotannins contents and activities are more important in holdfast and in mature individuals. After the research of a simple protocol for the phenolic compounds semi-purification present in Sargassum muticum, we were able to highlight the presence of compounds of only phlorethol type in this species by means of 2D RMN techniques. These semi-purified fractions possess notorious radical scavenging and antibacterial activities. Finally, the use of several membrane separation techniques allowed us to consider the molecular weight of the various compounds present in the extracted pool of phenolic compounds. Finally, under controlled conditions, the effects of the light quality and the seawater temperature were tested: UV-A and UV-B radiations boost the production of CP while an increase of the temperature makes the phlorotannins production decreasing in S. muticum
Dussert, Elodie. "Étude des activités antioxydantes et anti-inflammatoires de métabolites secondaires bactériens produits directement dans l’eau, en modèles acellulaires, cellulaires et par la mise en place d’un modèle original de barrière intestinale." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R020.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis work was to study the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of secondary metabolites released directly into water by some bacteria isolated from torrents or spring water from mid-mountain that can be ingested by aboriginal people. Different models were used or developed for these purposes, either of pharmacological cell-free type, making it possible to visualize the scavenging effects of bacterial extracts tested on reactive oxygen species, or of cellular type in order to study the impact of these extracts on the signal transduction pathways and reactive oxygen species production systems of macrophagic cells placed in single culture or interacting with other cells from the intestinal mucosa. In the latter case, the aim was to develop an original intestinal barrier model that can be dedicated to studying the impact of extracts on intestinal inflammatory processes. A bacterial identification work looking for new species was carried out in this thesis project, which involved mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, the study of 16S ribonucleic acid and that of the genome. The results obtained have given rise to publications
Ben, M'henni Yosra. "Gestion de la maladie de dépérissement du pommier : criblage in vitro et in planta des activités protectrices d’une collection de microorganismes contre les Pythiacées et caractérisation chimique du principal actif produit par l’isolat A. westerdijkiae A7 Biocontrol and growth promotion potential of combined application of Trichoderma simmonsii and Aspergillus westerdijkiae in Apple root stock dieback." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS127.
Full textApple dieback is a telluric disease caused by several Pythiaceae species. It is responsible for serious damage and loss of trees in many orchards in Tunisia. As the chemical control of this disease poses eco-toxicological problems and the prophylactic means have limited effectiveness, other means of fight are actively sought. The objective of this thesis was to identify a new biological control agent against oomycetes responsible for this disease from a collection of Tunisian fungal and bacterial isolates as an alternative to chemical control. The fungal isolates studied belonged to the genera Trichoderma, Aspergillus and Penicillium spp., The bacterial isolates to the genus Bacillus spp. clade subtilis. Fungal isolates strongly inhibited the growth of Pythiaceae in vitro (> 40%) compared to bacterial isolates; in particular, the culture filtrates of isolates A. westerdijkiae A7 and T. simmonsii A2. The evaluation of the preventive and curative activity against Pythiaceae on apple rootstocks of these two fungal isolates and of the Bacillus B2 strain showed that T. simmonsii A2 was the most effective when applied preventively. Likewise, the combination of the Bacillus B2 strain and the A. westerdijkiae A7 isolate induced good protection against Pythiaceae as a preventive measure. The combination of the T. simmonsii A2 and A. westerdijkiae A7 isolates resulted in better protection in curative therapy, while the combination of the three isolates together greatly reduced the protective activity. Our study reveals the potential of Tunisian isolates, alone or in combination, as biological control agents against apple dieback as well as an additional beneficial effect on plant growth observed at the level of the roots and the length of the stems. Thus, we have selected the best candidates acting by antibiosis for the identification of the main active agents responsible for anti-oomycete activity. The A. westerdijkiae A7 isolate was retained with 100% inhibition of mycelial growth of the Pythiaceae isolates tested. Several successive purification steps of the culture filtrate made it possible to identify penicillic acid (3-mehoxy-5-methyl-4-oxo-2,5-hexadienoic acid) as the main molecule responsible for inhibiting growth mycelia of the Pythiaceae tested. Since penicillic acid has toxic properties for human and animal health, isolate A. westerdijkiae A7 cannot be used as BCA since it produces this mycotoxin despite our promising results in planta. All of this work shows the anti-oomycete potential of microorganisms in vitro, which may differ from the protective activity against Pythiaceae in planta. They also reveal the need to characterize the active molecule for the toxicity studies necessary for the development of a biocontrol product