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1

Singh, Satyendra, Tapas R. Dash, and Irina Vashko. "Tourism, ecotourism and sport tourism: the framework for certification." Marketing Intelligence & Planning 34, no. 2 (April 4, 2016): 236–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mip-09-2014-0180.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework for identifying the need for ecotourism certification within ecotourism and sport tourism (EST) by discussing the overlapping characteristics on the dimensions of EST. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitatively, the Social Exchange Theory was used to discover segments of tourists based on the two dimensions: EST. Findings – The findings discovered four strategic segments (namely; vacation, green, action oriented and active tourists), their related activities, and the level of need for eco certification. Practical implications – EST activities offer a unique opportunity for tourism managers to positively influence conservation in and around communities, protected areas and sport events. Applying and implementing a global eco certification is paramount to attract tourists and enhance credibility of sport tourism. Originality/value – Identification of the four tourists segments and their relative need for certification is the novelty of the study. The labels of the identified tourist segments are: vacation tourist (low on ecotourism and low on sport tourism); green tourist (high on ecotourism and low on sport tourism); action-oriented tourist (high on ecotourism and high on sport tourism); and active tourist (low on ecotourism and high on sport tourism). The certification needs for green and action-oriented tourists are HIGH, for active tourist is MEDIUM, and for vacation tourist is LOW.
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Petrova, Alona. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF SPORTS TOURISM IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 194 (June 2021): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2021-1-194-218-221.

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The popularity of sports tourism among other types of leisure is growing every year as a result of promoting a healthy and active lifestyle, finding ways to motivate, self-development and challenge yourself to overcome internal fears and physical obstacles. Today there are no generally accepted common interpretations of the concepts of sports and sports and health tourism, which is the relevance of our study. There were active discussions among scientists around the world on the formation of the concept of sports tourism. Currently, sports tourism is considered in three aspects. Active sports tourism is a trip for the purpose of direct participation of tourists in sports competitions, and the tourist component plays a secondary role as an additional service. Event (passive) sports tourism is the passive participation of tourists in sports competitions as fans or observers. Cognitive sports tourism, the purpose of which is to visit excursions to sports museums, stadiums, thematic accommodation and catering establishments. Ukrainian and Russian scientists, in particular I. Zorin, V. Kvartalnov, O. Kolotukha, A. Konokh, propagate the idea that sports tourism is a separate sport, which is based on competitions on tourist routes laid in the natural environment and includes overcoming various natural obstacles with the use of special techniques and equipment. However, in the process of internationalization and globalization of tourism education it is very important to find a common ground on the educational component of training specialists in sports tourism and to form an optimal definition in three dimensions: sport, tourism and academic discipline. During our research it was found out that the training of specialists should be carried out in one of three areas: training of specialists (instructors) in sports tourism; training of sports and tourism guides; training of organizers of sports events in the context of event tourism. Currently, the direction of training specialists in the organization of sports events in the format of event tourism remains insufficiently studied in our country. Sports tourism is an integral part of global tourism and now there are two different interpretations of this concept, which are actively discussed in the scientific world: 1) sports tourism as a tourist trip to the destination to participate in sports competitions in any sport; 2) sports tourism as a separate kind of sport. In the perspective of research, the following unresolved issues still remain: the introduction of integration educational processes between the sports event industry and the ability to form tourism products in the relevant field.
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Bartoluci, Mato. "Role of sport and recreation in the development of Croatian tourism." Tourism and hospitality management 1, no. 2 (December 15, 1995): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.1.2.3.

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Tourism in Croatia is on the turning point of its development. War devastation in Croatia negatively affected tourism. The process of restoration of Croatian tourism should not only renovate the ruined tourist facilities, but it should also overcome the disadvantages of the past development of tourism. One of the important factors of the variety and quality of tourist offer are sports-recreational activities and programmes which provide the possibility of active rest and recreation. In Croatian tourism, the sports-recreational offer has reached a certain level of development, but this offer is primarily oriented towards mass tourism. The policy of the development of Croatian tourism, which is directed towards strengthening of qualitative factors of tourist offer, expresses the need of innovating the sports-recreational offer which will be compatible with the new quality of Croatian tourism. This paper treats tourism and sport as interrelated fields, and emphasizes the factors of their interdependence. A short survey of historical interdependence of tourism and sport is also given in this paper. The role of sport in modern tourism is rather significant, because it becomes one of the essential motives for travelling to certain tourist destinations. The role of sport in tourism is manifested through numerous functions that are common to sport and tourism. These functions are: the health function, educational function, socio-political function and economic functions. Sport and recreation, apart from the fact that they enrich the tourist offer, often become the main motive for travelling to certain tourist destinations. Such trips represent a special selective type of tourism - the sports-recreational tourism. Apart from humanistic functions, sports-recreational tourism is the creator of certain economic values. The economic effects of sport in tourism are realized within tourist organizations, but also outside tourism (sporting equipment industry, building, handicraft trades, trade, etc.). This paper also gives the survey of the achieved economic effects of sport and recreation in Croatian tourism on the basis of several indicators: the number of the realized "sports room/nights", the number of users of sports-recreational services, and the achieved profit from sports-recreational services. These indicators also confirm the thesis that the sports-recreational services are an income-oriented category. The paper concludes with the evaluation of development possibilities of sports-recreational tourism in Croatia.
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Araújo Vila, Noelia, Jose Antonio Fraiz Brea, and Arthur Filipe de Araújo. "Health and Sport. Economic and Social Impact of Active Tourism." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 10, no. 1 (September 5, 2019): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10010007.

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Concerns with health and wellness are currently a global trend. Consequently, people have increasingly been engaging in some form of regular sports practice in their adult lives. This is evidenced by the rise of markets that are related to the sports sector. One of those market trends is active tourism, which refers to the practice of physical activities in natural environments within a tourist destination. In this context, people travel to certain places, typically with friends or as couples, to engage in sports activities of greater or lesser intensities. This allows for them to disconnect with their daily routines and provides them all of the positive health-related outcomes that are associated with exercising. Therefore, health tourism is also an efficient tool against sedentariness. The present study explores which sports are currently the most popular amongst active tourists, which attributes they value the most when choosing a destination, and what is their expenditure pattern. To this end, a sample of 60 individuals who have engaged in some form of active tourism in Galicia is surveyed. The findings suggest that active tourists are particularly interested in dedicating their discretionary time to travelling and they have a higher daily expenditure within the destination than the average tourist.
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Gibson, Heather J. "Active sport tourism: who participates?" Leisure Studies 17, no. 2 (January 1998): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026143698375213.

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Markus, Zarko, Djurdjica Perovic, Sanja Pekovic, and Stevo Popovic. "Assessing Tourist Revisit Intention through the Sports and Recreational Services Offered." Business Systems Research Journal 10, no. 2 (September 1, 2019): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2019-023.

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AbstractBackground: Sports and recreational tourism are forms of tourism that imply active involvement of tourists in various sports activities during their vacation, and it can be said that the main motive of such a vacation is a sport.Objectives: This research aimed to determine the relationship between sports and recreational activities and tourist satisfaction based on the questionnaire related to the behaviour and satisfaction of tourists during their stay in Montenegro.Methods/Approach: Regression analysis has been conducted in order to assess the interaction between sport-recreational activities and previous experience in Montenegro, and their effect on tourist revisit intention.Results: Empirical results demonstrate the influence of sports and recreational services on tourist satisfaction measured by tourists’ revisit intentions. Distinguishing between sports, and health, spa and wellness facilities and services, the findings indicate that health, spa, and wellness facilities and services have a higher impact on revisit intention than sports activities. In addition, the interaction effect between different sports and recreational activities and previous experience in Montenegro did not provide a more amplified effect on tourist satisfaction.Conclusions: Establishing closer links between workers who provide sports services and those providing other tourist services is one of the main challenges in the future of the development of sports tourism in Montenegro, as one of the most critical aspects that can provide tourist satisfaction. The data study can be used for more efficient and effective decision making and strategy development of sports and recreational activities in the tourism industry.
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7

De Knop, P. "Sport for All and Active Tourism." World Leisure & Recreation 32, no. 3 (September 1990): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10261133.1990.10559120.

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Зырянов, Александр, Aleksandr Zyryanov, Андрей КОРОЛЁВ, Andrey KOROLEV, Светлана МЫШЛЯВЦЕВА, Svetlana MYShLYaVCEVA, Азат Сафарян, and Azat Safaryan. "ARRANGING THE TERRITORIES OF ACTIVE TOURISM IN URAL." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 11, no. 3 (September 4, 2017): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-0411-2017-11-3-130-141.

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For the Urals, tourism is characterized by active forms. Strong traditions of sports and amateur tourism live and are transformed into modern forms of active tourism. The Ural regions are taking steps to arrange territories for active tourism. The article defines the concepts of amateur, active, sport tourism, characterizes the state of active tourism, and considers issues of its rational spatial organization. The authors consider popular types of sports tourism in the Urals, namely pedestrian, water and speleological tourism. Specially protected natural areas should play an important role in the active tourism development in Ural. The authors propose to organize the active tourism in the Middle Urals in the form of natural parks. The article gives an argument for creating a natural park on the river Usva in Perm region.
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Kaplanidou, Kiki. "Active Sport Tourists: Sport Event Image Considerations." Tourism Analysis 15, no. 3 (October 1, 2010): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354210x12801550666303.

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10

Kaplanidou, Kyriaki, Jeremy S. Jordan, Daniel Funk, and Lynn L. Ridinger. "Recurring Sport Events and Destination Image Perceptions: Impact on Active Sport Tourist Behavioral Intentions and Place Attachment." Journal of Sport Management 26, no. 3 (May 2012): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.26.3.237.

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Hosting recurring sport events can be a solution for sustainable tourism development resulting in destination loyalty and higher place attachment levels. This study proposes active event sport tourists may include in their destination perceptions a number of destination and event attributes, given the direct association of the event with the place. The feasibility of the convergence of event and destination image attributes in one scale was explored and that scale’s influence on place attachment and on specific active sport tourists’ behaviors was examined. Data were collected from sport event tourist participants (n= 2,015) at a recurring marathon event via an online survey. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed the factor structure of destination image to include event characteristics. Regression analysis was used to test the impact of destination image factors on behavioral intentions and place attachment and supported the predictive validity of destination image factors. Implications for event and destination marketers are discussed.
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11

Sergienko, Yu P., V. Gulay, V. P. Chaplygin, V. A. Gavryljk, and V. Gaievy. "Modern technologies of motor activity of students: sports and health tourism and recreation»." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(125) (September 27, 2020): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2020.5(125).28.

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The article presents a theoretical analysis and summarizes the approaches on the use of tourism in recreational activities of students. Based on theoretical analysis and synthesis of specified scientific- methodical literature revealed that the need of the youth in active recreation, is an integral part of the harmonious, comprehensively developed personality of a student. In the article, given the present stage of development of the industry of scientific knowledge and on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of concepts and categories of recreation refined interpretation of the concept of "recreational culture" as a component of physical culture. In addition, recreational needs of students systematized. Proved the effectiveness of technology forming recreation culture of students taking into account the positive impact on indicators of physical condition, the theoretical training, the amount of motor activity, the organization of useful leisure and recreation. Substantiation for the structure and content of the technology of forming a recreational activity of students, and defined and developed organizational and methodical conditions of its realization in a higher educational institution means the health and recreational physical activity. The concept of sport tourism, sports and health campaign described. It outlines the main features and challenges of sport tourism, analyzes its types and functions. The article shows various approaches to the definition of this concept identified the characteristics and features. Classification of sport tourism will thoroughly examine its modifications and main development trends and characteristics, will allow organizing the knowledge and deeply understanding the nature of sport tourism, solving the problems of its territorial organization, to plan the development of the material base, to produce and sell the tourist product. Sports and health tourism plays a significant role in the development of the domestic tourist movement. In fact, it is one of the most accessible mass forms of outdoor activities and ways to discover the world. Today, sport trips are becoming an integral part of the life of all segments of the population. Ukraine has all the prerequisites for the intensive development of sports and recreational tourism: geographical position and topography, favorable climate, rich natural, historical, cultural and tourist-recreational potential.
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Onoi, Mihail, Vasile Mindrigan, and Natalia Nastas. "The Role of active tourism forms on adolescents’ socialization." Annals of "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati Fascicle XV Physical Education and Sport Management 2 (November 26, 2019): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/efms.2019.2.08.

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The current global (environmental, social, national, political, moral) issues have an impact on the development of society, civilization, culture, while a particularly important object of the impact of these issues is the young generation, especially adolescents. Active tourism is a combination of phenomena and relationships, occurring on the journey, characterized by an active way of travelling on a route, with energy expenditure, made for recreational or sports purposes. In active tourism, there are several types and forms (walking tours, hiking, excursions etc.). The tasks of active tourism can be formulated as follows: socialization and integration of the younger generation, physical training, acquiring technical procedures, tourism exercises and other sports samples (technical training), the acquisition of sport-tourism tactics, the formation of motor skills and abilities, education and the development of intellectual, moral, social and voluntary qualities.
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Aicher, Thomas J., Richard J. Buning, and Brianna L. Newland. "Running Through Travel Career Progression: Social Worlds and Active Sport Tourism." Journal of Sport Management 34, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 542–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2019-0256.

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Using social worlds as a framework, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between event travel career progression with travel behavior and related intentions. As such, this study has depicted the evolving behaviors and preferences of active sport tourists in an effort to improve the localized impact of events. Using previous research on social worlds and active sport event travel careers, the authors have hypothesized that differences in social worlds immersion would be present based on event participation, travel party conditions, flow-on tourism activities, and repeat/revisit intentions, as well as differences in flow-on tourism activities based on travel conditions. In partnership with a large running festival in the Midwest United States, data were collected and analyzed to test these hypotheses (N = 2,219). The results indicated support for the hypotheses previously outlined. Theoretical contributions to the study of active sport tourism and practical implications for the management of events and destinations are discussed.
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Rauter, Samo, and Mojca Doupona Topič. "Differences in travel behaviors of small and large cycling events participants." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2013): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2013/1/14.

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Tourism has been and will continue to be one of the biggest and most profitable industries in the world. Sport is obviously a very important aspect of society in many different ways: culturally, economically and socially. Like in the past, local authorities continue to regard all sporting events as a way of promoting and positioning their destination. Participation in sport events relates to tourism because it also involves travelling to host destinations. Therefore, the aim of our study is to compare participation in small and large sport-for-all events in relation to tourism in Slovenia. We analysed the factors determining differences in the travel behaviours of sport event participants and certain aspects of participation (travel behaviour, frequency of sport event participation, reasons for participation) at the largest cycling event in Slovenia (the Franja cycling marathon) and two smaller cycling events (the “Three hearts Radenci” recreational cycling marathon and the “Around the region of Prlekija” recreational cycling marathon). The study analysed the active participants of different cycling sport events. The sample of respondents consisted of 382 participants. We found that over the third of the participants take on the role of a sport tourist in their travels. They are also very sport-active in their leisure time. The majority of them are engaged in sport activities more than three times a week. The results indicate differences in travel behaviour and sport-active lifestyles among the participants of different types of small and larger sport events.
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Żylak, Danuta, Andrzej Hadzik, Jakub Ryśnik, and Rajmund Tomik. "INSURANCE PRODUCTS AS PROTECTION TOOLS AGAINST THE RISK IN SPORT TOURISM: POLISH AND CROATIAN CASE STUDIES." Folia Turistica 43 (June 30, 2017): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7813.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to assess travel insurance as a method of protection against the risk of sport tourism on the basis of a review of insurance products on the Polish and Croatian markets with emphasis on those prepared for practicing biking tourism. Method. A review of the literature and comparative analysis of the existing range of insurance products within both markets. Findings. The revue was focused on selected insurance products of leading insurance companies on the Polish and Croatian markets. The overview of available insurance products in the field of active tourism is an indication of effective protection against the risk for people taking up endeavors other than those which are considered everyday activities. Research and conclusion limitations. There is no definition of travel insurance in the Polish literature, but it is insurance aimed at satisfying the financial needs arising from the implementation of risk-taking activity for the entity. Empirical studies include leading insurers on the markets mentioned above within their scope of travel insurance offers for active sport tourism. Practical implications. Increasing the forethought of insurance for tourists through awareness of risk and the available insurance coverage. Originality. The paper concerns the important issue of protection against the risk in active sport tourism. It should be emphasized that the Croatian tourist market provides diversified sources of risk financing and insurance which is judged to be the most important method of financing risk in tourism. A comparative analysis of the Polish and Croatian was chosen due to the attractiveness of both countries in terms of tourism resources and intensive economic cooperation in the tourism sector. Type of paper. A combination of an overview with empirical studies.
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Mirehie, Mona, Shintaro Sato, and Brian Krohn. "Participation in Active Sport Tourism and Life Satisfaction: Comparing Golf, Snowboarding, and Long-Distance Running." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (September 15, 2021): 10316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810316.

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Research has shown that participation in sport tourism can enhance wellbeing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between wellbeing generated through participation in active sport tourism and overall life satisfaction. Three different types of active sport tourism (i.e., golf, snowboarding, and long-distance running) were compared to explore whether the type of experience impacts the relationship between active sport tourism wellbeing and life satisfaction. Broaden-and-build theory was used as a theoretical foundation. Data were collected via an online self-administered questionnaire. Respondents were recruited via a Qualtrics panel (N = 418). Analysis of variance indicated that snowboarders rated the positive emotions acquired from active sport tourism significantly lower than golfers and runners. Furthermore, hierarchical multiple regression showed a significantly stronger relationship between positive emotions and life satisfaction for golfers and runners compared to snowboarders. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are discussed.
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Ziryanov, Aleksander I., Andriej Y. Korolev, Swietlana E. Mishlavtceva, and Azat A. Safarian. "Approaches to active tourism in the Urals and in Perm Krai." Turyzm/Tourism 26, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tour-2016-0007.

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Located in the south of Ural, Perm Krai, apart from mineral resources and well-developed industry, can boast vast areas that lend themselves to active and qualified tourism, with the quality of an amateur sport. The development of these forms of tourism often requires large expenditure needed for adjusting the space to various types of activity. It also requires a correlation between a given character of the space and the preferred form of tourism, which often leads to environmental conflicts between the development of tourism and nature protection. The article presents the most important elements of the tourism potential in Perm Krai, as well as the sports tourism development perspectives in the context of real and potential environmental conflicts.
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Soares, Jorge, and Naidea Nunes. "Levada walks and canyoning as mountain sport products in nature tourism." European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 10, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2020-0004.

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AbstractPhysical activities organised in nature have earned more commitment from tourists who intend to actively visit natural and authentic environments. This paper analyses the profile and the perceptions of active tourists who experienced canyoning and levada walking in the mountains of Madeira Island.The study uses a quantitative methodology analysis, based on an anonymous questionnaire designed for 160 levada walker tourists and 130 canyoning tourists. Differences were found between the two groups in terms of their profile and assessment of the two activities. The levada walking profile is the one of older, but more active tourists who stay on the island more than 6 days and intend to experience unique and memorable activities related to waterways, mountain trails and cultural landscapes in a sense of freedom and well-being that nature provides. The canyoning profile is the one of younger tourists, more male than female, who are less active, travelling by cruise, and is with an emphasis on the challenges and natural barriers afforded by the steep and unpredictable characteristics of canyons (hedonism). The findings recommend segmentation of the tourists and a strategy for tourism destinations that highlight culture, endemic forest, authentic landscapes and the hospitality of local people in active tourism services.
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Nirwana, Baiq Nadia, Sulhaini Sulhaini, and Lalu Edy Herman Mulyono. "PENGARUH ACARA PARIWISATA OLAHRAGA, CITRA DESTINASI HALAL, DAN NILAI YANG DIRASAKAN TERHADAP NIAT BERPERILAKU WISATAWAN UNTUK BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI, MEREKOMENDASIKAN KEPADA ORANG LAIN DAN POSITIF WOM." JMM UNRAM - MASTER OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL 9, no. 4a (January 4, 2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v9i4a.612.

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This study aims to examinethe influence of sport tourism events, halal destination image, and perceived value on behavioral intentions of tourists at the Mandalika International Marathon event. Data collection was carried out among both active and passive participants of the Mandalika International Marathon by using the associative quantitative method. Furthermore, the data collected was analyzed further. This study uses structural equation modeling analysis (SEM analysis) with AMOS applications. The results of the study indicated that sport tourism events haves a significant positive effect on behavioral intentions, and the halal destination image has a significant positive effect on perceived value. The West Nusa Tenggara government is supported event organizers to develop halal tourism and sport tourism events. This is to enhance, halal destination image in NTB is not only for religious tourism.Keywords :Event Sport Tourism, Halal Destination Image, Perceived Value, Behavioral Intentions.
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Gibson, Heather J., Matthew Lamont, Millicent Kennelly, and Richard J. Buning. "Introduction to the Special Issue Active Sport Tourism." Journal of Sport & Tourism 22, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2018.1466350.

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Martin-Gonzalez, Roberto, and Kamilla Swart. "The Covid-19 Crisis and the ‘new’ Normality of Surf Tourism in Cape Town, South Africa." African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure 10(1), no. 10(1) (March 2021): 194–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-95.

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Tourism has been one of the sectors that has suffered the greatest impact by the Covid-19 virus, which has created an unprecedented context with thousands of tourism-related companies closing with an unclear future. International tourism was recovering from the previous financial crisis achieving historical milestones regarding international tourist arrivals. Simultaneously, tourism niches like active sport tourism have experienced significant growth which has been developed to achieve more sustainable tourism as is the case of surf tourism in Cape Town. This article aims to investigate the surf tourism socio-economic competitiveness of Cape Town beaches to provide solutions and alternatives for a return to the ‘new normality’ due to the Covid-19 crisis. Political economy and geography, as well as tourism systems’ approach, are employed for the theoretical background. A mixed-method approach was utilised in this study including a qualitative, narrative method for the literature review, and a quantitative weighted set of indicators. The results suggest that active sports and domestic tourism have potential to help short-term tourism recovery. Three beaches showed the best potential for socio-economic development, while two beaches in underprivileged neighbourhoods were found potentially interesting for boosting surf tourism development. This study could inform government policy to determine the main areas for surf tourism development.
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Kuchumov, Arthur, Elena Pecheritsa, Irina Gladskaya, and Aleksandra Chaikovskaya. "Sports tourism in Russia: essential aspects and development problems." BIO Web of Conferences 29 (2021): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20212901003.

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The article examines the concept of such an activity as “sports tourism.” This category is considered both as a type of tourism and as a type of sport. The authors formulate their definition of the concept of “sports tourism” and consider the difference in approaches to the definition of sports tourism by Russian and foreign scientists, proposing to understand sports tourism as a temporary departure of a traveler from their home destination for the purpose of active or passive participation in activities, in one way or another related to sports. Problems in the development of sports tourism in the Russian Federation are formulated, to which the authors attribute its poor infrastructure, lack of state support, inaccessibility of some destinations and lack of dedicated specialists.
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Zarubina, Antonina Volodymyrivna, and Nataliya Ivanivna Shcherbatiuk. "ORIENTEERING AS A COMPONENT OF THE RECREATIONAL TOURISTIC POTENTIAL IN KIROVOGRAD REGION." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 52 (2019): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.52.45-51.

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Article purpose: in this article orienteering is considered as a component of sport tourism, main historical development features of this kind of sport within Kirovograd region are detected, modern development trends are analyzed and its meaning for forming of the recreational touristic potential in Kirovograd region is determined. Methodology: theoretical generalization is made as for the special features of this kind of sport, scholarly and scientific work concerning the tourism development perspectives in Kirovograd region are analyzed and the recreational touristic potential is evaluated. Special features and meaning of sport mapping to popularize tourism and orienteering in particular in the region are indicated. Results: it has been determined that today orienteering as a sport tourism component is a very popular direction which has acquired some modern development tendencies. This direction of tourism not only shapes sports skills that aim to get a certain result, but also defines the features of healthy, active rest for a wide range of society, forms vital skills to navigate unfamiliar terrain. Peculiarities of the existing sport maps for competition holding and for recreational touristic activities were analyzed and also the proposed territories those which could be interesting for future usage. As a rule, competitions are interesting both in natural and cultural-historical terms of the territory.This encourages the revitalization of the local lore and tourism research in their region. Almost all sports orientation maps have nature reserves and territories of different categories. New development directions of orienteering were defined having the matter to popularize this kind of sport, namely active development of city and park orientation with use of typical urban area are noted. This contributes to the promotion of sports orientation and makes it more accessible to all concerned. The experience of such competitions is being studied in the cities of Odessa, Kiev, Lviv, Kamianets-Podilskyi, etc. for the realization of this direction. Scientific novelty. It is the first occurrence when orienteering has been viewed as a component of the recreational touristic region potential that has a strong value for health-relating, regional ethnographical and other types of recreational touristic activities devoted to different age groups present in the society. Practical value. The results of the performed studies are being used in the educational activity carried out at the Physical Education and Natural Geographic Departments, also they are being used by regional tourism ethnography and travelling center to conduct the class lessons and to hold competitions.
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Jerkunica, Alen, Toni Miljak, and Majda Todorović. "ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF BIG SPORTS EVENTS BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EUROPEAN LASER SENIOR CHAMPIONSHIP 2014." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 3, no. 106 (2017): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v3i106.32.

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Background. Tourism and sport, apart from being a significant social phenomenon, are close to each other and interfere. In modern society, sport has become an important content during a tourist’s stay in a destination, regardless of whether he/she is an active participant in competitive or recreational sports activities. Tourism industry has a share of 18.2% of GDP of the Republic of Croatia, but seasonality is one of the key problems. The modern tourist should be offered added value such as excursions, sports or musical events, cultural manifestations, etc. The stated values can be achieved with a proper destination management. Aim of the research was to demonstrate on the example of the organisation of a big sports event, how and to what extent a big sports event affects the increase of consumption in a destination. Methods. The research employed a questionnaire survey. Results. Guests, participants of the big sports event spent more than the average tourist in the destination on the annual level. Conclusions. The organization of a big sports event has a number of positive consequences for the economy of a destination. In addition to the fact that guests and participants of big sports events spend more than an average tourist in a destination does per day, they want to learn about the history and culture and other attractions in a destination they visit or stay. The above mentioned has the effect of getting a positive impression that they will transfer to their families and friends who will also want to visit the destination. Also, the organization of a big sports event in the preseason or postseason contributes to the extension of the tourist season, which is extremely important for the city of Split since tourism is still seasonally oriented despite the fact that it has a high 18.2% of the GDP (in 2016 and 17.2% in 2014).
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Hodeck, Alexander, and Gregor Hovemann. "Destination Choice In German Winter Sport Tourism: Empirical Findings." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 22, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2015-0019.

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Abstract Introduction. Despite the fact that sport tourism plays an important role in upland destinations, as a field of research it is still characterised by a knowledge deficit. Material and methods. Active winter sport tourists at two upland destinations were compared in terms of socio-demographic variables, the importance of destination choice criteria, and travel behaviour in order to give recommendations to destination management organisations. Conclusions. There were significant differences between tourists at the two destinations. Consequently, advantages may be gained from the development of destination-specific marketing strategies.
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Perić, Marko, Vanja Vitezić, and Jelena Đurkin Badurina. "Business models for active outdoor sport event tourism experiences." Tourism Management Perspectives 32 (October 2019): 100561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100561.

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Dóczi, Tamás. "Active Sport Tourism in the Hungarian Population: Current Trends and Perspectives." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 46, no. 1 (December 1, 2009): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-009-0023-z.

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Active Sport Tourism in the Hungarian Population: Current Trends and PerspectivesIn the past few decades, sport and tourism, two significant industries, have gone through a phase of rapid development. The relationship between the two fields is becoming more and more recognized by economic actors, policymakers and social scientists as well; nevertheless, there is a question of how widespread active sport tourism is in the different social groups of Hungarian society, and what the perspectives of sport tourism are as a leisure time activity in the future. The objective of the current paper is to answer these questions, based on survey research conducted in a representative sample (n=1027) of the Hungarian adult population. In the first phase of data analysis, the author focused on the following two questions: (1) What percentage of the population is engaged in doing regular physical exercise, and travelling during their holidays? (2) Is there a relationship between doing exercise and travelling? Based on the two dimensions (physical exercise and travelling) four groups could be separated, the in-depth analysis of the groups was carried out in the second phase of the data analysis. During this phase, the following questions were in focus: (1) How can the four groups be characterized concerning their socio-economic status? (2) What leisure activities are characteristic of them? (3) What can be said about the social networks of the members of these groups? (4) How can we characterize their attitudes to healthy lifestyle, and within this, sport? According to the results, the social basis of active sport tourism is not very wide. The majority of the Hungarian population is hindered by worsening living standards and worsening health levels, and by the lack of adequate knowledge about active sport tourism and the positive impact of it on the quality of life. A further problem is that although many people are familiar with the influence of lifestyle on health, and recognize the benefits of exercise in theory, in reality few people are involved in sporting activities, and for many, doing exercise is not a source of pleasure. That is why it is important that the messages referring to the positive impact of regular physical exercise reach the different social groups. In these messages, besides the often stressed health-preserving role, social and recreational aspects of sport as a leisure time activity should also be emphasized.
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Jeong, Yunduk, Suk-Kyu Kim, and Jae-Gu Yu. "Sustaining Sporting Destinations through Improving Tourists’ Mental and Physical Health in the Tourism Environment: The Case of Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (December 23, 2019): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010122.

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The purpose of this study was to explore structural relationships between emotional experiences, novelty seeking, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty in the context of active sport tourism. The study emphasizes the mediating effect tourist satisfaction has on the relationship between emotional experiences and destination loyalty. The validities and reliabilities of the measures used were examined through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and correlation analysis using 230 domestic and international participants who attended a marathon race as amateur athletes. Structural equation modeling analysis with maximum likelihood estimation was conducted to investigate relationships between study variables. Findings disclosed the positive impacts of (a) emotional experiences on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty, (b) novelty seeking on tourist satisfaction, and (c) tourist satisfaction on destination loyalty, and demonstrated that (d) tourist satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between emotional experiences and destination loyalty. Based on its results, this study (a) indicates that emotional experiences play key roles in predicting tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty, (b) provides an example of the merits of the Destination Emotion Scale (DES) in a sport tourism setting, (c) implies that both emotional experiences and novelty seeking should be incorporated into tourist behavior models, and (d) contributes to tourism studies by exploring the mediating effect of tourist satisfaction on the relation between emotional experiences and destination loyalty. Thus, destination managers should manage gorgeous natural views and beautiful cityscapes, and organize various fun events, such as prize and ticket giveaway events, music performances, and charity campaigns for tourists during events.
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Kennelly, Millicent. "“We’ve never measured it, but it brings in a lot of business”." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 29, no. 3 (March 20, 2017): 883–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-10-2015-0541.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine participatory sport event organizers’ perspectives on potential connections between their events and tourism and destination marketing outcomes. Design/methodology/approach This qualitative study entailed in-depth interviews with participatory sport event organizers in the United Kingdom, coupled with thematic analysis of event websites and social media. The paper uses Chalip’s (2004) model for host community event leveraging to interpret findings. Findings Event organizers focused on attracting participants and delivering positive experiences, rather than on stimulating tourism-related outcomes. However, organizers used a range of strategies to attract participants, such as emphasizing attractive and unique location features, which could also serve to entice active sport tourists and promote the event host destination. Research limitations/implications Participatory sport event organizers may not prioritize or even sufficiently understand the potential for their events to generate tourism outcomes. For organizers confronted with operating constraints and event delivery challenges, it may be difficult to find the time, and practical ways, to satisfy the needs of tourism stakeholders. Originality/value The unique contribution of this paper is its focus on supply-side perspectives on the role of participatory sport events as tourism catalysts, and its examination of the potential for such small-scale events to contribute to sustainable tourism development. This paper also considers the nature of event organizers’ role in implementation of Chalip’s (2004) model for host community event leveraging.
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Rebelo, Carlos, and Luís Carvalhinho. "Avaliação de Espaços de Desporto Natureza: Paisagem Protegida - Serra de Montejunto." Journal of Sport Pedagogy & Research 7, no. 1 (2021): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47863/lxbk9266.

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The protected Area of Serra de Montejunto, as a Protected Area (AP) with potential for nature- based sports and active tourism activities, needs a useful management tool for different types of visitors, similar to the “Nature Sport Charts” existing in other APs in the country. Thus, this research aimed to characterize and evaluate the places for practice of nature-based sports and active tourism activities, namely places of climbing and hiking, using the characterization and evaluation sheets on all previously identified places. The results of this investigation aim to affirm the potential of this AP for sports activities practice in nature and demonstrated the good conditions that exists in practice sites, detecting only the presence of some occasional situations of inadequacy, lack or conservation of equipment. It is concluded that the practice of nature-based sport activities has a great potential in this AP, verifying however the necessity of carrying out strategies that involve: planning, management and maintenance of spaces in order to guarantee conservation and sustainability of the area.
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Lukievič, U. "The analysis of functioning of tourist branch in Poland and Ukraine during carrying out Euro-2012 on the basis of the given electronic mass media." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 1, no. 43 (October 19, 2013): 340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.43.1619.

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European Football Championship 2012, which took place in the stadiums of the two countries at the same time namely, - Poland and Ukraine, - was the greatest sport event, which attracted attention of wide social circles. This sports forum is to be classified as a major business project, implemented in time and space in several qualitatively different levels. Among the most important parts of this event, an indicator of tourism activity takes a special place, which is largely influenced by the perception of the international importance of the championship in the public mind. Tourist industry in Poland and Ukraine prepared for the continental championship in an active way, spending the ad campaign to promote their product and seeking out new forms and ways of attracting as many fans as possible from different countries. These efforts have been largely associated with the spread of information on the Internet. Perhaps the Internet facilities have never been used to such an extent before in the history of the major continental sport competitions. Key words: football, championship, EURO-2012, tourism, mass media, Internet.
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Martín-González, Roberto, Kamilla Swart, and Ana-María Luque-Gil. "Tourism Competitiveness and Sustainability Indicators in the Context of Surf Tourism: The Case of Cape Town." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (June 28, 2021): 7238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137238.

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Sport tourism has experienced considerable growth in the last decades, either from the sport events perspective or considering an active sport tourism approach. Therefore, some emergent market niches like surf tourism have been developed in numerous coastal destinations to attract sustainability-sensitive tourists due to the ongoing environmental challenges and the socio-economic crisis. Cape Town is positioned in a prominent place in terms of competitiveness, with a considerable variety of beaches and surf spots facing multiple issues. The aim of this study is to try to identify the most competitive beaches and subdistricts in terms of sustainability and to suggest criteria for surf-tourism-related indicators to obtain an overview about this space, using weighting indicators, and applying geography and political economy lenses. The results reveal that Strand, Table View, and Surfers’ Corner are the most competitive beaches. Additionally, beaches located in some underprivileged areas such as Mitchells Plain and Khayelitsha are potentially interesting from a socio-economic development point of view, although they show a lack of accommodation infrastructures. These results seem to indicate that those areas should be closely monitored, and destination managers should focus their attention and finance there to obtain a more sustainable surf tourism development.
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Biernat, Elżbieta, Łukasz Skrok, Dawid Majcherek, and Hanna Nałęcz. "Socioecological Profile of Active Adults. Sport as a Whole-life Choice." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 85, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0007.

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AbstractHitherto empirical research provides insight on particular dimensions or aspects thereof, but analyses that include diverse determinants of the physical activity are scarcer. The aim of the research was to examine the profile of adults who engage in sport activity, using a multi-layer, socio-ecological approach. Combined database: The Social Diagnosis 2015, The Statistics Poland 2014, and the Orliki 2012 was applied. The resulting sample consists of 8,361 adult respondents aged 25–70 years. Sport activity and sport clubs’ membership were measured as dependent variables. According to the Bronfenbrenner’s layered model number of outcome variables were described. While being consistent with fundamental facts known from the literature (e.g. significance of age, education, family, social networks and cultural aspects, the results point to a heterogeneity in determining sport activity. Firstly, women and men differ qualitatively – the set of characteristics important for sport activity is different. For example, while minor health issues seem to instigate activity of women, for men they are rather negatively related. Secondly, different factors are relevant for initiating the activity than for sustaining it. Furthermore, sport activity is rather positively related to other activities related to social life or to the life-long learning. This suggests that a substitution effect, in terms of time, is less important than the general tendency to be engaged in different aspects of life. Lastly, active membership of sports clubs is not only rare, but also qualitatively differs from sports activity in terms of socio-ecological profile of the participants. The obtained results emphasize the need to create and implement nuanced and varied policies to support increase in physical activity in modern societies. Traditional, ‘hard’ measures like providing physical (facilities) or organisational (sports clubs) infrastructure seem to have limited effectiveness.
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Drakakis, Panayiotis, and Athanasios Papadaskalopoulos. "Economic contribution of active sport tourism: The case of four sport activities in Messinia, Greece." Journal of Sport & Tourism 19, no. 3-4 (October 2, 2014): 199–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2015.1070740.

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Romiti, Anna, and Daria Sarti. "Service Quality Experience and Customers’ Behavioural Intentions in Active Sport Tourism." Modern Economy 07, no. 12 (2016): 1361–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2016.712127.

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Buning, Richard J., and Heather Gibson. "The Evolution of Active-Sport-Event Travel Careers." Journal of Sport Management 29, no. 5 (September 2015): 555–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2014-0215.

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Using the event-travel-career concept, this study examined the trajectory of active-sport-event travel careers through stages of development and the corresponding factors and dimensions perceived to influence career progression in the sport of cycling. In-depth semistructured interviews were conducted with 12 amateur cyclists engaged in lifestyles geared toward active event travel. A grounded theory approach revealed that active event travel careers evolve through a complex progression of 9 core themes and related subthemes. The core themes included the first event, starting out, motivation, temporal, travel style, destination criteria, event types, spatial, and later in life. On the basis of these findings, a 6-stage active-sport-event travel career model is proposed consisting of initiation, introduction, expansion, peak threshold, maintenance, and maturity. From this model, theoretical contributions, suggestions for future research, and practical implications for sport tourism and event management are discussed.
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Kim, Hyun-Suk. "Examining The Structural Relationships Between Memorable Tourism Experiences, Tourist Satisfaction, Place Attachment and Destination Loyalty Among Active Sport Tourists." Journal of Tourism Enhancement 8, no. 4 (November 30, 2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35498/kotes.2020.8.4.001.

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Kolotukha, Oleksandr. "FORMING THE THEZAURUS OF SPORTS TOURISM GEOGRAPHY." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 45 (2018): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.45.3-14.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of forming the thesaurus of sports tourism geography as a set of scientific terms, categories, concepts about spatial aspects of sports tourism, which represent its theoretical (conceptual) design. Methodology. A multilateral, simultaneous analysis of the research object which takes into account the geosystem, cluster and geospatial paradigms, and a number of propositions of modern theoretical and methodological interdisciplinary models of tourism research has been put into practice to study sports tourism. Apart from this, it has been taken into consideration that a powerful resource paradigm has been formed in tourism geography. As a result, the author has put forward a space-resource approach as the main methodological approach to the study of the geospatial organization of sport tourism. Results. Forming the thesaurus of sports tourism geography is a certain result of the socio-geographical study of the geospatial organization of this phenomenon of modern times. The contents of the thesaurus of sports tourism geography has been determined by the following key concepts: defining the notions of "tourism", "sports tourism", "sports tourism geography" → methodology → paradigms → conceptual and terminological frameworks → reference dictionary. The result of the formation of the thesaurus of sports tourism geography was the creation of an explanatory reference dictionary that contains almost 1,900 terms, 1,600 articles on sports tourism geography, tourismology, systematization of sports tourism, active recreation, and tourism-sports practice. Scientific novelty. Improvement of the theoretical and methodological frameworks of tourism geography in general and of its component - sports tourism geography, in particular, the enhancement of their subject-object sphere and the pursuance of the applied research on an updated basis. Practical significance. Theoretical and practical developments in the system of sports tourism can be useful in those types of tourism that have been singled out lately and have similar goals, the nature of activity, etc.
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Alonso Delgado, Víctor Lorenzo, and F. Xavier Medina. "Antropología, deporte y turismo: Reflexiones sobre deportes étnicos, identidades, políticas deportivas y promoción turística en las Islas Canarias (España) (Anthropology, sports, and tourism: reflections on ethnic sports, identities, sporting policies, a." Retos, no. 36 (June 6, 2019): 480–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v36i36.71152.

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El objetivo de este artículo es el de mostrar las contradicciones, tensiones y conflictos latentes en relación con los deportes étnicos, las políticas públicas y la promoción del turismo deportivo en las Islas Canarias. El artículo, basado en etnografía y en información cualitativa, muestra cómo determinados deportes étnicos se llevan a cabo en un contexto turístico maduro como es el del archipiélago canario, y para ello hemos desarrollado un estudio de caso encuadrado de manera principal en la isla de Fuerteventura. Si bien las políticas públicas apoyan estas prácticas deportivas atendiendo a su fundamento identitario y cultural, dicho apoyo resulta difuso cuando se habla específicamente de política turística, donde la atención al deporte pasa hoy en día muy principalmente por el turismo activo. Asimismo, los actores participantes presentan posicionamientos diferentes en torno a la potencial presencia de estos deportes étnicos en el ámbito turístico, lo que permite ver con mayor significación las tensiones resultantes.Abstract. The aim of this article is to show the different contradictions, tensions, and latent conflicts related to ethnic sports, public policies, and promotion of sports tourism in the Canary Islands. This article, based on ethnography and qualitative information, shows the development of certain ethnic sports in a tourist context. A case study was carried out in the island of Fuerteventura, where tensions and latent conflicts exist despite public policies actually supporting these sports practices –underlining their identity and cultural basis-. Such support is very frequently diffuse in terms of tourism policy, where attention to sport is mainly driven by active tourism. Likewise, those having a role in the tourism field assume different positions regarding the potential presence of these ethnic sports in it, a fact that makes the resulting tensions more evdient.
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Bednarz-Grzybek, Renata. "Active Forms of Recreation in the Magazine “Nasze Zdroje” (1910–1914)." Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne 11, no. 2 (November 6, 2020): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.11.06.

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The spa press at the beginning of the XXth century often raised issues related to tourism, sport and recreation. The columnists appreciated the importance of health and the educational potential of active forms of spending free time. Activity was given an institutionalized character. This paper presents the active forms of recreation recommended to Polish society through their presentation in the magazine “Nasze Zdroje” (1910–1914). Hence, the article indicates the active forms of recreation available in the resorts such as mountain climbing, sports tourism, and skiing, as well as discussing the content popularizing mountain trips. Tips were given on how to prepare for this type of expedition, often combined with visiting historical monuments. Summer camps, including therapeutic camps, for children and adolescents were discussed, and were strongly promoted. Proposed recreational activities in the open air (walking, playing, and games) were presented, taking into account the educational aspect: instilling healthy habits in young people and adults.
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Radja, Maya Septiani. "ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (CBT) DI DAYA TARIK WISATA PANTAI PURU, DESA MERBAUN, KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR." Tourism - Jurnal Pariwisata 2, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.32511/tourism.v2i2.622.

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Puru Beach has the potential to attract tourists to visit. But lack of adequate facilities, poor road access, no attractive tourist attractions, minimal Human Resources (HR) managers, and no active role of local government so that it becomes problems to development of Puru Beach. The purpose of this research is to determine the community based tourism development strategy in Puru Beach. This research used a qualitative research method with the technique of taking informants using purposive sampling technique. Data collections in this research used primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The analytical tool used to formulate community based tourism development strategies on Puru Beach is SWOT Analysis by looking at internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) that exist in Puru Beach. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis community based tourism development strategies in Puru Beach can be formulated to make Puru Beach a Sport Tourism, increase promotional media through social media, increase human resources (HR), add supporting facilities, encouraging local governments to improve road access, collaborating with local governments, optimizing tourism awareness groups on Puru Beach, and maintaining cultural values.
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Yamashita, Rei, and Kosuke Takata. "Segmentation of active international sport tourists by destination loyalty." Journal of Sport & Tourism 25, no. 3 (March 24, 2021): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2021.1905051.

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Geffroy, Valérian. "‘Playing with space’: a conceptual basis for investigating active sport tourism practices." Journal of Sport & Tourism 21, no. 2 (December 29, 2016): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2016.1271349.

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Gibson, Heather J., Simon P. Attle, and Andrew Yiannakis. "Segmenting the active sport tourist market: A life-span perspective." Journal of Vacation Marketing 4, no. 1 (January 1998): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135676679800400105.

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Webb, Evan, Aida Stratas, and George Karlis. "“I am not too old to play” – The Past, Present and Future of 50 and Over Organized Sport Leagues." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 74, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2017-0011.

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AbstractThe ageing population in Canada is dramatically increasing. According to recent demographic projections, roughly 20 percent of Canada’s population will consist of people over the age 65 by 2024. Indeed, the senior population is expected to surpass that of children under the age of 14 by 2017. This growth of the senior cohort signals opportunities for individuals over the age of 50 to challenge stereotypes and embrace active living. Organized sport leagues are a means for seniors to not only embrace active living, but to also re-live and continue living the competitive sports that they played earlier in life. The increasing number of organized sport leagues for this cohort, including the active living philosophy embraced by baby boomers, will probably lead to an increased demand for more organized sport opportunities for this population group. The purpose of this paper is to provide a current state of condition of organized sport leagues for those 50 years of age and over. Specifically, the objective of this paper is to present the evolution of organized sport leagues for those 50 and over while also making suggestions for the future provision of such services. It is concluded that: a) more research is needed to better understand the trend of 50 and over sport leagues, b) municipal sport and recreation administrators should consider establishing more 50 and over sport leagues in their recreation program delivery systems, c) 50 and over sport leagues should better address the needs of specific population groups (e.g., women and ethnic groups), and d) awareness should be enhanced for potential entrepreneurial opportunities for the establishment of 50 and over sport leagues.
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Sekot, Aleš. "Lifestyle and Living Physical Activity as a Part of an Active Way of Life in the Czech Republic." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 53, no. 1 (December 1, 2011): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-011-0022-8.

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Lifestyle and Living Physical Activity as a Part of an Active Way of Life in the Czech RepublicAn integral part of a reasonable, creative, valuable, and positive way of life is also personal responsibility for individual physical and psychical shape and good health: a sound state of body and soul, freedom from disease, bodily conditions, and a wish for health and happiness. In this context we are increasingly aware of the great importance of sport not only as a part of mass culture, but broadly understood, for individual and social health and well-being. Physical activity of people plays an increasingly more important role in scientific interest regarding the way of life of contemporary society, and it is a very important factor in the process of officiating the level of a healthy and active lifestyle, quality of life, and health in general. The indispensable role of physical activity in the course of human life is permanently and scientifically confirmed in the context of the prevention of obesity.The development of a sedentary life style is the result of a socialization process towards physical inactivity developed in youth and continued into adulthood. At the present we face in our cultural settings an apparent tendency: people are more and more individualized, losing the beneficial impacts of community activities, involved in passive way of life, and lacking proper level of physical activities and active sport. The phenomenon of physical activity has also been considered from the perspective of the EURO-PRE-VOB project: accenting built environmental as an aspect of way of life. The Czech Republic is, on the level of mass sport, strongly influenced by the existence of new development of the city structure, including fitness centres, bicycling paths, roller-skating stadiums, beach volleyball playing fields, and golf courses. The national support of sport is, nowadays, divided into the support of top sports, performance sports, and new waves in sports (e.g. sports for everyone - for all), sports for school, which are then on the regional level (and by the various sport organizations) subsidized from other sources and, moreover, not coordinately.
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Sumara, Tomasz. "The attitude of state authorities to the development of physical culture in the Second Polish Republic." Health Promotion & Physical Activity 8, no. 3 (October 4, 2019): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5167.

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Physical culture in the Second Polish Republic has taken an important place in the politics of the state. It included physical education, physical recreation along with active forms of tourism, mass sports, high-performance sport and military adoption related programmatically with physical education. The state played a significant role in popularizing sport. They developed, among others infrastructure, building mountain hostels, ski jumps, indoor swimming pools, local playgrounds and modern large stadiums. A great contribution to the development of physical culture in pre-war Poland was made by institutions, unions and sports associations. The purpose of the article is to outline the attitude of state authorities to physical culture during the interwar period. The text has a problem layout, I present the state's policy in financial, organizational and legal terms.
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Maniam, Vegneskumar. "Secondary School Students’ Participation in Sports and their Parents’ Level of Support: A Qualitative Study." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 76, no. 1 (December 1, 2017): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2017-0025.

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AbstractThe study investigated student involvement in sports as part of co-curricular activities in the school and outside, and the effect of parental support upon their child’s participation in sport. The purpose of the study was to investigate in-depth the views of year 11 students from six Australian schools about their parents’ influence on their participation in sport. The schools agreed to allow their students to participate on a voluntary basis. The primary data were gathered from 111 students in the form of written personal statements in response to the researcher’s open-ended guideline questions, based on the humanistic sociological approach of studying respondents’ personal perspectives on a particular phenomenon. The 80% of respondents who claimed to play sport were involved in a total of 23 different sports, with soccer being the most frequently mentioned (29%). The 20% of respondents who did not play sport all attended schools where participation in sport was not compulsory. Parental support for sports participation was evident in 89% of their comments, but only 11% of parents played an active role. The negative family constraints identified by 15% of respondents referred to issues such as lack of parental interest in sport, concerns about safety, maintaining a balance between sport and other areas of life, and the cost involved
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Béki, Piroska, and Andrea Gál. "Rhythmic Gymnastics vs. Boxing: Gender Stereotypes From the Two Poles of Female Sport." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 58, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2013-0009.

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Abstract In recent decades, women have begun to take up types of physical activity traditionally considered masculine. They appeared in previously one-gender team sports such as football or water polo, and nowadays they are also involved in ice hockey, canoeing, and are active in numerous combat sports as well. On the other hand, men have entered sport fields previously only available to women, such as rhythmic gymnastics. By this, sport can be regarded not only as a scene of gender stereotyping, but also a scene of redefining the concepts of masculinity-femininity in the negotiating of gender relations. Owing to these phenomena, there has been an emergence of studies analyzing sports from a gender aspect as well as the generalizations related to athletes involved in these sports. These studies have primarily focused on the constructions of gender identities and gender roles of women participating in traditionally masculine sports (football, weightlifting, and bodybuilding). This paper presents the results of empirical research designed to explore the opinions of top athletes involved in sports considered to be the most masculine and most feminine by the public and by sport experts: rhythmic gymnastics and boxing. They discussed their own sport and each other’s sport. With the information obtained from the structured interviews (n=22), it became possible to compare their social background, sport socialization and sport selection, as well as their conceptions of gender roles, femininity, and masculinity. As a conclusion of the research, it can be stated that from the aspects examined differences could mostly be observed in the circumstances of sport selection, but representatives of the two sports also diverged remarkably in their judgments about each other’s sport. While female boxers did not voice extreme opinions about rhythmic gymnastics, representatives of the sport regarded to be the most feminine reflected on boxing in a stereotypical and prejudiced way, even given their lack of experience.
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Doidge, Mark, Marc Keech, and Elisa Sandri. "‘Active integration’: sport clubs taking an active role in the integration of refugees." International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 12, no. 2 (January 28, 2020): 305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2020.1717580.

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