Academic literature on the topic 'Acoustic Wave Sensors'

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Journal articles on the topic "Acoustic Wave Sensors"

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Sun, Huojiao, Jie Wang, Zong Xu, Ke Tang, and Wanyi Li. "Transverse vibration modes analysis and acoustic response in optical fibers." AIP Advances 13, no. 2 (February 1, 2023): 025047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0134559.

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Fiber optic sensors are often used as acoustic sensors to detect sound waves because of their apparent advantages, such as anti-electromagnetic interference and strong adaptation to the environment. The transverse vibration mode of the fiber caused by the acoustic wave can be obtained, and the principle of the optical fiber sensor to detect the acoustic wave signal was explored by using a simple model. It is found that the acoustic wave can effectively cause the change in birefringence of the fiber only when the number of azimuthal modes is 2, and the acoustic wave was detected by using a fiber sensor. It is found, by analyzing the detection mechanism, that the spectral width is proportional to the acoustic impedance of the surrounding medium, and the acoustic interaction between the TR22 mode and the surrounding medium is much weaker than that of the TR21 mode. This provides a theoretical basis for the detection of acoustic signals by fiber optic sensors.
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Dierkes, M., and U. Hilleringmann. "Telemetric surface acoustic wave sensor for humidity." Advances in Radio Science 1 (May 5, 2003): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-1-131-2003.

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Abstract. Surface acoustic wave sensors consist of a piezoelectric substrate with metal interdigital transducers (IDT) on top. The acoustic waves are generated on the surface of the substrate by a radio wave, as it is well known in band pass filters. The devices can be used as wireless telemetric sensors for temperature and humidity, transmitting the sensed signal as a shift of the sensor’s resonance frequency.
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Feng, Yang, Haoda Yu, Wenbo Liu, Keyong Hu, Shuifa Sun, Zhen Yang, and Ben Wang. "Grooving and Absorption on Substrates to Reduce the Bulk Acoustic Wave for Surface Acoustic Wave Micro-Force Sensors." Micromachines 15, no. 5 (May 9, 2024): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15050637.

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Improving measurement accuracy is the core issue with surface acoustic wave (SAW) micro-force sensors. An electrode transducer can stimulate not only the SAW but also the bulk acoustic wave (BAW). A portion of the BAW can be picked up by the receiving transducer, leading to an unwanted or spurious signal. This can harm the device’s frequency response characteristics, thereby potentially reducing the precision of the micro-force sensor’s measurements. This paper examines the influence of anisotropy on wave propagation, and it also performs a phase-matching analysis between interdigital transducers (IDTs) and bulk waves. Two solutions are shown to reduce the influence of BAW for SAW micro sensors, which are arranged with acoustic absorbers at the ends of the substrate and in grooving in the piezoelectric substrate. Three different types of sensors were manufactured, and the test results showed that the sidelobes of the SAW micro-force sensor could be effectively inhibited (3.32 dB), thereby enhancing the sensitivity and performance of sensor detection. The SAW micro-force sensor manufactured using the new process was tested and the following results were obtained: the center frequency was 59.83 MHz, the fractional bandwidth was 1.33%, the range was 0–1000 mN, the linearity was 1.02%, the hysteresis was 0.59%, the repeatability was 1.11%, and the accuracy was 1.34%.
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Liu, Fen, Rui Guo, Xiujuan Lin, Xiaofang Zhang, Shifeng Huang, Feng Yang, and Xin Cheng. "Influence of Propagation Distance on Characteristic Parameters of Acoustic Emission Signals in Concrete Materials Based on Low-Frequency Sensor." Advances in Civil Engineering 2022 (June 6, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7241535.

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Acoustic emission is a nondestructive testing technology based on the propagation of transient elastic waves captured by acoustic emission sensors. The acoustic emission signal depends not only on the distance and quality of the propagation path of the transient elastic wave but also on the sensitivity and frequency bandwidth of the receiving sensor that converts the transient elastic wave into a voltage signal. The frequency range of damage signals in concrete materials is generally in the low-frequency band. If high-frequency sensors are used, the low sensitivity to low-frequency signals will cause measurement errors, while the bandwidth of general commercial acoustic emission sensors is relatively narrow. Therefore, a high-sensitivity, low-frequency acoustic emission sensor is proposed, whose bandwidth is almost four times that of commercial sensors. Based on the customized sensor, we quantitatively analyzed the influence of propagation distance on the characteristic parameters of acoustic waves propagating in concrete. The results show that the different propagation modes of acoustic waves in concrete have different attenuation with the propagation distance, related to the position relationship between the acoustic source and the sensor and the propagation path and path quality. This result gives us a better understanding of the propagation mechanism of acoustic emission signals in concrete materials.
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Grate, Jay W., and Gregory C. Frye. "Acoustic Wave Sensors." Sensors Update 2, no. 1 (October 1996): 37–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1616-8984(199610)2:1<37::aid-seup37>3.0.co;2-f.

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Dbibih, Fatima-Ezzahraa, Meddy Vanotti, Valerie Soumann, Jean-Marc Cote, Lyes Djoumi, and Virginie Blondeau-Patissier. "Measurement of PM10 and PM2.5 Using SAW Sensors-Based Rayleigh Wave and Love Wave." Engineering Proceedings 6, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/i3s2021dresden-10129.

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Particulate matter (PM) is reported to be dangerous and can cause respiratory and health issues. Regulations, based on PM concentration, have been implemented to limit human exposition to air pollution. An innovative system with surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors combined with a 3 Lpm cascade impactor was developed by our team for real time mass concentration measurements. In this study, we compare the PM sensitivity of two types of SAW sensors. The first one consists of delay lines based on Rayleigh waves propagating on a Lithium Niobate Y-X 128° substrate. The second one is a based-on Love waves on AT-Quartz. Aerosols were generated from NaCl for PM2.5 and from Silicon carbide for PM10. The sensors’ responses was compared to a reference sensor based on optical measurements. The sensitivity of the Rayleigh wave-based sensor is clearly lower than the Love wave sensor for both PMs. Although less sensitive, Rayleigh wave sensors remain very promising for the development of self-cleaning sensors using RF power due to their high electromechanical factor. To check the performance of our system in real conditions, we tested the sensitivity to PM from cigarette smoke using Rayleigh SAW. The PM2.5 stage showed a phase shift while the PM10 did not respond. This result agrees with previous studies which reported that the size of particles from cigarette smoke varies between 0.1 to 1.5 µm. A good correlation between the reference sensor’s response and the phase variation of SAW sensors was obtained.
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Shiokawa, Showko, and Jun Kondoh. "Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 43, no. 5B (May 28, 2004): 2799–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.43.2799.

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Drafts, B. "Acoustic wave technology sensors." IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 49, no. 4 (April 2001): 795–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/22.915466.

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Cheeke, J. D. N., and Z. Wang. "Acoustic wave gas sensors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 59, no. 2-3 (October 1999): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(99)00212-9.

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Sinha, Bikash K., and Michel Gouilloud. "Surface acoustic wave sensors." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 78, no. 5 (November 1985): 1932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.392695.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Acoustic Wave Sensors"

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Evans, Carl Richard. "Layer guided acoustic wave sensors." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442338.

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Fabrice, Martin. "Layer guided shear acoustic wave sensors." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251224.

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Kaplan, Emrah. "Surface acoustic wave enhanced electroanalytical sensors." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6557/.

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In the last decade, miniaturised “lab-on-a-chip” (LOC) devices have attracted significant interest in academia and industry. LOC sensors for electrochemical analysis now commonly reach picomolar in sensitivities, using only microliter-sized samples. One of the major drawbacks of this platform is the diffusion layer that appears as a limiting factor for the sensitivity level. In this thesis, a new technique was developed to enhance the sensitivity of electroanalytical sensors by increasing the mass transfer in the medium. The final device design was to be used for early detection of cancer diseases which causes bleeding in the digestive system. The diagnostic device was proposed to give reliable and repeatable results by additional modifications on its design. The sensitivity enhanced-sensor model was achieved by combining the surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology with the electroanalytical sensing platform. The technique was practically tested on a diagnostic device model and a biosensing platform. A novel, substrate (TMB) based label-free Hb sensing method is developed and tested. Moreover, the technique was further developed by changing the sensing process. Instead of forming the sensitive layer on the electrodes it was localised on polystyrene wells by a rapid one-step process. Results showed that the use of acoustic streaming, generated by SAW, increases the current flow and improves the sensitivity of amperometric sensors by a factor of 6 while only requiring microliter scale sample volumes. The heating and streaming induced by the SAW removes the small random contributions made by the natural convection and temperature variation which complicate the measurements. Therefore, the method offers stabilised conditions for more reliable and repeatable measurements. The label-free detection technique proved to be giving relevant data, according to the hemoglobin concentration. It has fewer steps than ELISA and has only one antibody. Therefore, it is quick and the cross-reactivity of the second antibody is eliminated from the system. The additional modifications made on the technique decreased the time to prepare the sensing platform because the passivation steps (i.e., pegylation), prior to structuring a sensitive layer were ignored. This avoidance also increased the reliability and repeatability of the measurements.
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Atherton, S. "Semen quality detection using acoustic wave sensors." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2011. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/233/.

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Artificial insemination (AI) is a widely used part of the modern agricultural industry, with the number of animals inseminated globally being measured in the millions per anum. Crucial to the success of AI is that the sperm sample used is of a high Quality. Two factors which determine the quality of the sample are the number of sperm present and their motility. There are numerous methods used to analyse the quality of a sperm sample, but these are generally laboratory based, expensive and in need of a skilled operator to perform the analysis. It would, therefore be useful to have a simple and inexpensive system which could be used outside the laboratory, immediately prior to the insemination of the animal. Presented in this thesis is work developing a time of flight (ToF) technique which makes use of a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), operating at 5 MHz, as the sensing element. Data is shown developing a device where a 50 μl sample of boar sperm is added to a liquid filled swim channel, which the sperm are allowed to self-propel down and attach to the surface of a QCM at the end. The attachment of the sperm to the surface causes a measurable frequency decrease in the QCM, aproximately 50 Hz. An average effective mass measurement was made using a QCM and gave a value of 8 ± 5 pg per sperm, which was used in conjunction with the frequency change to determine the number rate of sperm reaching the QCM. Additional data is presented to investigate the effect of environmental temperature on the ToF of the sperm, showing a decrease in ToF between 23 0C to 37 0C. The system was also used to investigate increasing the swim speed of the sperm by chemical means. A range of 20 μmol to 100 μmol of progesterone was added to the swim medium and the ToF was shown to decrease as a result. To further develop the system, large commercial electronics were replaced by smaller circuits built in-house. An oscillator circuit based on a Pierce oscillator was used to drive the QCM and a frequency counter circuit making use of a universal frequency to digital converter (UFDC-1) was used to measure the frequency of the QCM. ToF experiments were performed which showed these pieces of equipment to be effective for performing the analysis of sperm samples. The swim cell itself was also refined, resulting in a compact, modular design. Work was performed developing layer-guided, single-port acoustic resonators to replace the QCM as the sensing element in the sperm analysis device. A maximum mass sensitivity of 1110 Hzμg-1cm-2 was found for devices on a LiTaO3 substrate with a 6 μm guiding layer. While viscosity-density sensing experiments found a maximum sensitivity of 488 KHz Pa-1/2 kg1/2 for a 4 μm guiding layer.
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Friedlander, Jeffrey B. "Wireless Strain Measurement with Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306874020.

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Srinivasan, krishnan. "Nanomaterial sensing layer based surface acoustic wave hydrogen sensors." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001325.

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Srinivasan, Krishnan. "Nanomaterial Sensing Layer Based Surface Acoustic Wave Hydrogen Sensors." Scholar Commons, 2005. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/873.

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This thesis addresses the design and use of suitable nanomaterials and surface acoustic wave sensors for hydrogen detection and sensing. Nanotechnology is aimed at design and synthesis of novel nanoscale materials. These materials could find uses in the design of optical, biomedical and electronic devices. One such example of a nanoscale biological system is a virus. Viruses have been given a lot of attention for assembly of nanoelectronic materials. The tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) used in this research represents an inexpensive and renewable biotemplate that can be easily functionalized for the synthesis of nanomaterials. Strains of this virus have been previously coated with metals, silica or semiconductor materials with potential applications in the assembly of nanostructures and nanoelectronic circuits. Carbon nanotubes are another set of well-characterized nanoscale materials which have been widely investigated to put their physical and chemical properties to use in design of transistors, gas sensors, hydrogen storage cells, etc. Palladium is a well-known material for detection of hydrogen. The processes of absorption and desorption are known to be reversible and are known to produce changes in density, elastic properties and conductivity of the film. Despite these advantages, palladium films are known to suffer from problems of peeling and cracking in hydrogen sensor applications. They are also required to be cycled for a few times with hydrogen before they give reproducible responses. The work presented in this thesis, takes concepts from previous hydrogen sensing techniques and applies them to two nanoengineered particles (Pd coated TMV and Pd coated SWNTs) as SAW resonator sensing materials. Possible sensing enhancements to be gained by using these nanomaterial sensing layers are investigated. SAW resonators were coated with these two different nano-structured sensing layers (Pd-TMV and Pd-SWNT) which produced differently useful hydrogen sensor responses. The Pd-TMV coated resonator responded to hydrogen with nearly constant increases in frequency as compared to the Pd-SWNT coated device, which responded with concentration-dependent decreases in frequency of greater magnitude upon hydrogen exposure. The former behavior is more associated with acousto-electric phenomena in SAW devices and the later with mass loading. The 99% response times were 30-40 seconds for the Pd-TMV sensing layer and approximately 150 seconds for the Pd-SWNT layer. Both the films showed high robustness and reversibility at room temperature. When the Pd film was exposed to hydrogen it was observed that it produced decreases in frequency to hydrogen challenges, conforming to mass loading effect. It was also observed that the Pd film started degrading with repeated exposure to hydrogen, with shifts after each exposure going smaller and smaller.
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Fisher, Brian. "Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Cryogenic Liquid and Hydrogen Gas Sensors." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5208.

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This research was born from NASA Kennedy Space Center's (KSC) need for passive, wireless and individually distinguishable cryogenic liquid and H2 gas sensors in various facilities. The risks of catastrophic accidents, associated with the storage and use of cryogenic fluids may be minimized by constant monitoring. Accidents involving the release of H2 gas or LH2 were responsible for 81% of total accidents in the aerospace industry. These problems may be mitigated by the implementation of a passive (or low-power), wireless, gas detection system, which continuously monitors multiple nodes and reports temperature and H2 gas presence. Passive, wireless, cryogenic liquid level and hydrogen (H2) gas sensors were developed on a platform technology called Orthogonal Frequency Coded (OFC) surface acoustic wave (SAW) radio frequency identification (RFID) tag sensors. The OFC-SAW was shown to be mechanically resistant to failure due to thermal shock from repeated cycles between room to liquid nitrogen temperature. This suggests that these tags are ideal for integration into cryogenic Dewar environments for the purposes of cryogenic liquid level detection. Three OFC-SAW H2 gas sensors were simultaneously wirelessly interrogated while being exposed to various flow rates of H2 gas. Rapid H2 detection was achieved for flow rates as low as 1ccm of a 2% H2, 98% N2 mixture. A novel method and theory to extract the electrical and mechanical properties of a semiconducting and high conductivity thin-film using SAW amplitude and velocity dispersion measurements were also developed. The SAW device was shown to be a useful tool in analysis and characterization of ultrathin and thin films and physical phenomena such as gas adsorption and desorption mechanisms.?
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Engineering and Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
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Sabkha, Aimen. "Implantable Wireless Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors for Blood Pressure Measurement." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491086.

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Deng, Zhiping. "Acoustic wave sensors for aroma components using conducting polymer films." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0017/NQ27632.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Acoustic Wave Sensors"

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Stephen, Ballantine David, ed. Acoustic wave sensors: Theory, design, and physico-chemical applications. San Diego: Academic Press, 1997.

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Deng, Zhiping. Acoustic wave sensors for aroma components using conducting polymer films. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997.

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C, Stone David, ed. Surface-launched acoustic wave sensors: Chemical sensing and thin-film characterization. New York: Wiley, 1997.

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Glennie, Derek John. Fiber optic sensors for the detection of surface acoustic waves on metals. [Downsview, Ont.]: University of Toronto, [Institute for Aerospace Studies], 1993.

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Chiu, Foun Ling. Network analysis method applied to the studies of protein absorption on the thickness-shear wave mode acoustic wave sensors. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1993.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Detection of in-plane displacements of acoustic wave fields using extrinsic Fizeau fiber interferometric sensors. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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Glennie, Derek John. Fiber optic sensors for the detection of surface acoustics waves on metals. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1993.

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Morrison, Archie Todd. Development of the BASS Rake Acoustic Current Sensor: Measuring velocity in the continental shelf wave bottom boundary layer. Woods Hole, Mass: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1997.

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Senses of vibration: A history of the pleasure and pain of sound. New York: Continuum, 2012.

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Acoustic Wave Sensors. Elsevier, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-077460-9.x5000-x.

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Book chapters on the topic "Acoustic Wave Sensors"

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Fischerauer, Gerhard, A. Mauder, and R. Müller. "Acoustic Wave Devices." In Sensors, 135–80. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527620180.ch5.

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Rashid, Md Hasnat, Ahmed Sidrat Rahman Ayon, and Md Jahidul Haque. "Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors." In Handbook of Nanosensors, 1–31. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16338-8_70-1.

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Caliendo, C., E. Verona, and A. D’Amico. "Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 281–306. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_8.

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Nieuwenhuizen, M. S., and A. J. Nederlof. "Silicon Based Surface Acoustic Wave Gas Sensors." In Sensors and Sensory Systems for an Electronic Nose, 131–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7985-8_9.

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Ippolito, Samuel J., Adrian Trinchi, David A. Powell, and Wojtek Wlodarski. "Acoustic Wave Gas and Vapor Sensors." In Solid State Gas Sensing, 1–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09665-0_8.

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Behera, Basudeba. "Development of Dual-Friction Drive Based Piezoelectric Surface Acoustic Wave Actuator." In Interdigital Sensors, 351–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62684-6_14.

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Čiplys, D., A. Sereika, R. Rimeika, R. Gaska, M. Shur, J. Yang, and M. Asif Khan. "III-Nitride Based Ultraviolet Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors." In UV Solid-State Light Emitters and Detectors, 239–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2103-9_19.

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Potyrailo, Radislav A., William G. Morris, and Ronald J. Wroczynski. "Acoustic Wave Sensors for High-Throughput Screening of Materials." In High-Throughput Analysis, 219–46. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8989-5_11.

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Fourati, Najla, and Chouki Zerrouki. "Immunosensing with Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors: Toward Highly Sensitive and Selective Improved Piezoelectric Biosensors." In New Sensors and Processing Chain, 35–68. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119050612.ch3.

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Viens, M., Y. Liu, C. K. Jen, Z. Wang, and J. D. N. Cheeke. "Investigations of Extensional and Torsional Acoustic Wave Thin Rod Sensors." In Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, 1059–65. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3344-3_136.

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Conference papers on the topic "Acoustic Wave Sensors"

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White, R. M. "Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors." In IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium. IEEE, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.1985.198558.

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Bao, Xiaoyi, and Liang Chen. "Distributed acoustic wave detection with Rayleigh scattering." In Optical Sensors. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sensors.2016.sem2d.1.

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Paiva, Victoria S. C., Fumiaki Mitsugi, Yoshito Sonoda, Toshiyuki Nakamiya, Milton F. S. Lima, Rudimar Riva, and João M. S. Sakamoto. "Optical wave microphone for detection of acoustic waves generated by pulsed and CW lasers." In Optical Fiber Sensors. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofs.2022.w4.24.

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The optical wave microphone was characterized and validated for the detection of sinusoidal acoustic waves generated by a piezoelectric transducer and arbitrary-shaped acoustic waves generated by pulsed and CW lasers.
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Verona, Enrico. "Microwave Acoustic Sensors." In 2019 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/weconf.2019.8840640.

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Calle, Fernando, T. Palacios, J. Pedros, and J. Grajal. "Surface-acoustic-wave-controlled photodetectors." In Second European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.566698.

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Jahnert, Frederico A., Beatriz Brusamarello, Danilo F. Gomes, Sérgio T. de Camargo, Manoel F. da Silva, Jean C. Cardozo da Silva, Cicero Martelli, Jucélio T. Pereira, and Carlos A. Bavastri. "Optical Fiber Coiled Sensors for Acoustic Oblique Wave Detection using Distributed Acoustic Sensing." In 2023 IEEE SENSORS. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sensors56945.2023.10325083.

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Benetti, M., D. Cannata, F. Di Pietrantonio, C. Marchiori, P. Persichetti, and E. Verona. "Pressure sensor based on surface acoustic wave resonators." In 2008 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2008.4716617.

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McCann, Donald F., John F. Vetelino, Mitchell S. Wark, and Lester A. French. "Novel transducer configurations for bulk acoustic wave sensors." In 2008 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2008.4716717.

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Fritze, Holger, Silja Schmidtchen, Michal Schulz, and Denny Richter. "Langasite based high-temperature bulk acoustic wave sensors." In 2011 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2011.6126905.

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Asri, Muhammad Izzudin Ahmad, Mohammed Nazibul Hasan, Yusri Md Yunos, Marwan Nafea, and Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali. "Silicon Nanostructure based Surface Acoustic Wave Gas Sensor." In 2022 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967303.

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Reports on the topic "Acoustic Wave Sensors"

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Cernosek, R. W., J. H. Small, P. S. Sawyer, J. R. Bigbie, and M. T. Anderson. Vehicle exhaust gas chemical sensors using acoustic wave resonators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/653969.

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Costley, D., Luis De Jesús Díaz,, Sarah McComas, Christopher Simpson, James Johnson, and Mihan McKenna. Multi-objective source scaling experiment. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40824.

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The U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) performed an experiment at a site near Vicksburg, MS, during May 2014. Explosive charges were detonated, and the shock and acoustic waves were detected with pressure and infrasound sensors stationed at various distances from the source, i.e., from 3 m to 14.5 km. One objective of the experiment was to investigate the evolution of the shock wave produced by the explosion to the acoustic wavefront detected several kilometers from the detonation site. Another objective was to compare the effectiveness of different wind filter strategies. Toward this end, several sensors were deployed near each other, approximately 8 km from the site of the explosion. These sensors used different types of wind filters, including the different lengths of porous hoses, a bag of rocks, a foam pillow, and no filter. In addition, seismic and acoustic waves produced by the explosions were recorded with seismometers located at various distances from the source. The suitability of these sensors for measuring low-frequency acoustic waves was investigated.
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3

Thallapally, Praveen, Jian Liu, Huidong Li, Jun Lu, Jay Grate, Bernard McGrail, Zhiqun Deng, et al. Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors for Refrigerant Leak Detection - CRADA 402 (Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1959803.

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4

HO, CLIFFORD K., JEROME L. WRIGHT, LUCAS K. MCGRATH, ERIC R. LINDGREN, and KIM S. RAWLINSON. Field Demonstrations of Chemiresistor and Surface Acoustic Wave Microchemical Sensors at the Nevada Test Site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/809994.

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5

Wang, Yizhong, Minking Chyu, and Qing-Ming Wang. Passive wireless surface acoustic wave sensors for monitoring sequestration sites CO2 emission. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1164224.

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Nestleroth. L52298 Augmenting MFL Tools With Sensors that Assess Coating Condition. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010396.

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External coatings are routinely used to protect transmission pipelines from corrosion; however, coatings may degrade or disbond over time enabling corrosion to occur. Transmission pipeline operators often use magnetic flux leakage (MFL) in-line inspection tools to detect metal loss corrosion defects. Rather than finding the cause of a problem, failure of the coating within a corrosive environment, MFL corrosion surveys only find the result of the problem, corrosion defects that may permanently alter the pressure carrying capacity of the pipeline. Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) can be detected using in-line inspection (ILI) technology, but the availability of tools is limited and the cost of inspection is high compared to MFL inspection. SCC almost always occurs at coating faults; direct coating assessment could indicate future problems that could degrade the serviceability of the pipeline. In this project, a new sensor was developed to assess external coating that could work with currently available ILI tools for minimal additional cost to perform the inspection. The sensors, electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs), generate ultrasonic waves that are guided by the pipe material around the circumference of the pipe. The coating material and adherence can influence the propagation of the ultrasonic waves; changes in ultrasonic signal features were attributed to coating faults. This development used modeling and experiments to establish a more optimal configuration for coating assessment. A multiple feature approach was used. A commonly used feature, signal amplitude, provided good sensitivity to coating condition but was influenced by inspection variables. One unique feature identified in this development is arrival time of the ultrasonic wave. For the wave type and frequency selected, the wave velocity was different for bare and coated pipe. Therefore, disbonded or missing coating can be detected by monitoring arrival time of the ultrasonic wave, a feature that is amplitude independent. Another feature for assessing coating, absorption of selective frequencies, was also demonstrated. Coating assessment capability was experimentally demonstrated using a prototype EMAT ILI tool. All three detection features were shown to perform well in an ILI environment as demonstrated at Battelle"s Pipeline Simulation Facility and BJ Inspection Services pull rigs. Improvement to the prototype occurred between each test; the most significant improvement was the design and construction of a novel set of thick-trace transmitting and receiving Printed Circuit Board (PCB) EMAT coils. Implementation variables such as moisture and soil loading were shown to have a minimal influence on results.
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SCHUBERT, W. KENT, MARY-ANNE MITCHELL, DARIN CLARENCE GRAF, RANDY J. SHUL, DOUGLAS R. ADKINS, LAWRENCE F. ANDERSON, and KURT O. WESSENDORF. Development of Magnetically Excited Flexural Plate Wave Devices for Implementation as Physical, Chemical, and Acoustic Sensors, and as Integrated Micro-Pumps for Sensored Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/800963.

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Klint, B. W., P. R. Dale, and C. Stephenson. Surface acoustic wave sensors/gas chromatography; and Low quality natural gas sulfur removal and recovery CNG Claus sulfur recovery process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/663479.

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9

Lei, Yu. Wireless 3D Nanorod Composite Arrays based High Temperature Surface-Acoustic-Wave Sensors for Selective Gas Detection through Machine Learning Algorithms (Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1579515.

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10

Schoor, Dr Markthinus van. DTRS57-04-C-10016 Piezo Structural Acoustic Pipeline Leak Detection System. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011892.

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Describes structural-acoustic sensing and alert systems that continuously monitor a pipeline without the need for external power. When bonded to a pipeline, these sensors can detect minute and high-frequency strains. The specific focus here is on identifying leaks using this sensor by detecting associated acoustic waves traveling in the pipeline.
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