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Academic literature on the topic 'Acier à roulement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Acier à roulement"
Fayeulle, S., D. Treheux, and N. Moncoffre. "Microstructure et frottement d’un acier à roulement implanté d’ions azote." Journal de Chimie Physique 84 (1987): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1987840335.
Full textBinot, N., J. Durr, A. Viville, J. Lopitaux, and C. Robin. "Utilisation des rayons X pour la mise au point d'un traitement thermochimique d'un acier à roulement." Le Journal de Physique IV 08, PR5 (October 1998): Pr5–147—Pr5–152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1998519.
Full textSaleil, Jean, and Jean Le Coze. "La coulée continue des aciers. Un exemple de développement technique où l’étroite coopération entre métallurgistes, constructeurs et exploitants a été d’une grande fécondité." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 5 (2018): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018046.
Full textBoving, H. J., H. E. Hintermann, and W. Hënni. "Roulements à billes en acier avec des revêtements céramiques." Revue de Métallurgie 86, no. 12 (December 1989): 1023–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/198986121023.
Full textMonnot, J., J. Y. Cogne, and B. Héritier. "Propreté inclusionnaire et tenue en fatigue des aciers pour roulement." Revue de Métallurgie 83, no. 10 (October 1986): 761–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/198683100761.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Acier à roulement"
Tonicello, Emmanuel. "Etude et modélisation de la fatigue de contact en présence d’indentation dans le cas de roulements tout acier et hybrides." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0047/document.
Full textThe nitrided 32CrMoV13 steel is a gradient properties material used for the production of aeronautical bearing rings. The principal advantages are its surface hardness and core ductility, useful against debris denting. Moreover, to improve rolling bearing performances, ceramic balls (silicon nitride Si3N4) instead of steel (M50). The present study aims to investigate the contact fatigue performance in presence of indentation for two pairs of materials (nitrided 32CrMoV13 steel / M50 and nitrided 32CrMoV13 steel / Si3N4). This performance is mainly oriented in terms of lifetime of the indented contact by a crack initiation criterion. A study of the mechanicals properties of the nitrided 32CrMoV13 steel, required for the application of the criterion, is then performed. It allows to characterize the hardening law and the cyclic micro-plastic behavior of the nitrided layer of the nitrided 32CrMoV13 steel. Crack initiation properties of the nitrided surface layer have been evaluated by compression tests on thin hollow cylindrical specimens with small cylindrical holes. The contact fatigue behavior in presence of indentations was studied on a high-speed twin-disks machine. These tests allowed to characterize the difference in behavior of nitrided 32CrMoV13 steel (indented) in a steel-to-steel contact or steel-to-ceramic contact. The major effect of sliding has been highlighted. All these experimental studies were coupled with numerical simulations to calibrate the physical model of crack initiation and to show its capabilities. In conclusion a new model of rolling contact fatigue life has been proposed. It is specifically adapted to operation in presence of residual stresses such as resulting from debris denting. The model uses mechanical properties that have been identified for thermo-chemically treated layers of nitrided 32CrMoV13 steel
Tonicello, Emmanuel. "Etude et modélisation de la fatigue de contact en présence d'indentation dans le cas de roulements tout acier et hybrides." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749925.
Full textGaussens, Clélia. "Solutions adhésives et durabilité d'une liaison structurale d'un capteur céramique sur un roulement acier." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0112/document.
Full textThe industrial application (under a confidential clause) concerns a ceramic/steel assembly. This PhD research take part in a European programme and is concerned with providing a reliable industrial bonding between ceramic and steel using structural adhesive.This assembly should ensure the total transmission of the efforts on a broad range of temperatures and in a hard life requirements. The methodology consists in the definition of formulations parameters impact on the initial properties and the durability of the assemblies. The study of the parameters which are the macromolecular chain of the epoxy resin, the nature of the hardener and filler addition have lead to the selection of formulations containing DGEBA (diglycidylether of the bisphenol A) and Novolaque alone or melted. The determination of their properties highlights different behaviors in terms of glassy transition temperature, curing process, viscosity and adherence. The characterization of the formulations during hydrothermal ageing shows common non reversible chemical modifications (IRTF) but different physical behaviors (thermomechanical analysis, SEM, flexion, calorimetry) and water sorption modes (Gravimetry, TGA). The adherence tests (crown test and three point flexure test) developed in order to characterize the interfaces behavior show higher durability of the melted systems comparing to the DGEBA formulation. A non destructive test study highlights the conservation ceramic/adhesive /steel assembly’s integrity submitted to harmful conditions as residual stresses, hydrothermal ageing and thermal shock
AUDRAIN, VALERIE, and Geneviève Inglebert. "Fatigue de contact d'un acier a roulement - z100cd17 - a temperature ambiante et cryotechnique. Etude experimentale et modelisation." Paris, ENSAM, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ENAMA024.
Full textEl, Ghazal Hayat. "Etude des propriétés microstructurales et mécaniques des aciers 16NiCrMo13 cémenté et 32CrMoV13 nitrure : application à la prévision de leur limite d'endurance en fatigue de roulement." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0043.
Full textThe microstructural and mechanical properties profiles of 16NICR. MOl3 carburized and 32CrMoV13 nitrided steels have been studied. The carburised steel exhibits a martensitic structure whereas the nitrided steel is ferritic and hardened by thin precipitates which properties have been studied by T. E. M. . To characterise microplasticity properties profiles, we have developed, by means of finite elements calculations, an original method to identify the work hardening law from nano-indentation tests. A study of rolling contact fatigue behaviour of these steels, under elasto-hydrodynamic conditions, shows that, for the carburised steel, damage starts from carbides formed during the carburizing process. For the nitrided steel, damage has only been observed for very high contact pressures. It devewps within the most stressed area under the surface, which undergoes a microstructural evolution during fatigue. Finally, we have calculated a wwer bound of the fatigue limit of these materials from damage mechanisms that have been observed. These calculations are based on the comparison between the friction limit profiles, controlling dislocations movements, and the Tresca shear stress profile resulting from contact pressure and taking into account the carbides influence in the case of carburised steels
Nicot, Christophe. "Etude des mécanismes d'endommagement d'aciers a roulement sollicites en fatigue : effet de défauts de surface simulant des conditions de lubrification polluée et rôle du traitement thermique." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0023.
Full textThis work constitutes one part of a more global project which is aimed at defining a new bearing life calculation method. We have studied the damage mechanisms of bearing steels cyclically stressed in contaminated lubricant simulating conditions. More precisely, we have examined crack initiation mechanisms. Firstly, a bibliographical study allows us to pose the problem and to show the importance of heat treatment, and therefore microstructure, towards this kind of solicitation. The percentage of retained austenite must be higher with a correct hardness. Secondly, we present experimental engeneering and our method of analysis. Theo, we show how interrupted quench cycles allow us, without autenisation conditions modification, to obtain in the same time, sufficient hardness and high percentage of retained austenite, which is also more thermo-mechanically stable. We have a thermodynamic interpretation of the whole part of our results based on TEM observations. Then, we have perfected a very simple fatigue test in which lubricant contamination effect is simulated by an indentation. This kind of test allows us to study the influence of microstructure obtained for different heat treatment and steel compositions, on crack initiation resistance. Finally, we have analysed fatigue test results with the assistance of a model available in the laboratory, based on the concept of physical metallurgy. To this end. We have developed a calculation method of stresses based on the FEM method (stress concentrations), dislocation approach (residual stresses) and ESHELBY concept (deformation incompatibilities)
Rocher, Sylvie. "Contribution à l'analyse et à la modélisation de la propagation des fissures courtes dans l'acier 100Cr6 soumis à la fatigue de roulement." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0065.
Full textThis thesis constitutes part of a more global project on bearing life calculation which takes into account microstructural characteristics of the material. This contribution concerns the study of the first stage of subsurface crack propagation. These cracks are initiated in structural changes called butterflies, and formed around inclusions, by contact-fatigue. After some revisions on the subject, we show that a physical metallurgy based approach is well-suited to the study of the propagation of the short cracks mentioned above. By appropriate compressive tests, we first studied the plastic behaviour of the 100Cr6 steel and showed the effect of thermal activation on the material deformation. Furthermore, we have determined the activation volume of the dislocation mechanism responsible for this deformation, despite the existence of a dynamic strain ageing phenomena probably due to the mobility of carbon atoms in martensitic matrix. Then, by contact fatigue tests associated with ultrasonic investigations, we were able to detect the initiation of damage, under the contact surface, and show that short cracks, studied in this work, have a first stage of slow propagation. So, we have developed a model for short crack propagation, under mode II loading conditions, based on the emission of edge dislocations by the crack at its tip. The originality of the model is that it takes into account the thermal activation of the dislocation movement. After a study of the model's properties, we have applied it to the 100Cr6 steel : thus, we have verified that the short cracks we have observed, have a first stage of very slow propagation
Lamagnere, Pierre. "Etude et modélisation de l’amorçage des fissures de fatigue de roulement au voisinage des microhétérogénéités dans l'acier M50 (80 Mo Cr V 4 1 1)." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0142.
Full textThe aim of this work is to develop a new model for crack nucleation which occurs from non-metallic inclusions or primary carbides in M50 bearing steel under rolling contact fatigue. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the determination of the material parameters to be introduced in the models. First, we study the elasto-plastic properties of the inhomogeneities by means of a nano-indentation technique. For that purpose an experimental procedure is developed to measure the Young's modulus and hardness of inclusions embedded in a matrix. Then, the microplasticity and the cyclic plasticity of M50 steel is characterized. Finally, the number of cycles to crack initiation is estimated by means of a non-destructive examination of rolling bearings at various stages of fatigue life using ultrasonic echography. The second part of this thesis is devoted to modelling. First, we develop a method to determine the endurance limit of bearings operating under elasto-hydrodynamic lubricating conditions. This approach is based on the calculation of the stress concentration around inclusions and the use of a local stress criterion. Finally, a new model for the prediction of the number of cycles to crack initiation is proposed. This model uses micromechanics and physical metallurgy concepts to evaluate the accumulation of dislocations during fatigue which leads to local damage in the so-called "butterfly" wings formed around the inhomogeneities
Langueh, Amavi Mawulé Guissou. "Contribution au dimensionnement des roues ferroviaires en fatigue de contact de roulement." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10035/document.
Full textThe increasing of the railways axles loads; the traffic speeds and track conditions can lead to surface and sub-surface damage of wheel, usually called scaling. The aim of this thesis is to develop a numerical approach of railways wheel design in rolling contact fatigue which takes into account the local solicitations via the real geometric of rail/wheel contact, the inelastic behavior of the wheel material (steel) and the operating conditions. At present, the simplified methods for the wheel design are not possible to take all these elements through a single simulation. The stationary algorithm based on the Eulerian formulation is used to determine the steady state of the structure. The influence of the slip, the slip angle, the position of the load and the steel grades on the mechanical response, the fatigue loading paths and the shakedown are investigated. For the fatigue analysis, the criteria of Dang Van and Manson-Coffin are used. The results allow the establishment of the numerical shakedown maps and these are then discussed. Furthermore, the influence of residual stresses introduced by the heat treatment of the tread is analysed. It is shown that they modify the hydrostatic pressure as it is usually the case in fatigue, but also the mesoscopic shear stress, which is a new result
Gosset, Laurence. "Contribution à l'analyse et à la modélisation de l’amorçage des fissures dans l'acier 100 Cr6 soumis à la fatigue de roulement." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0113.
Full textThe objective of this study is to contribute to the analysis of bearings damages and forecast of bearing life in Hertzian conditions. In this study, dealing with 100 Cr 6 Steel, we specially studied mechanism of initiation of cracks near the inclusions. On the experimental side, by using an high frequency ultrasonic technique and optical observation, we have confirmed that, in elastohydrodynamic rolling conditions, this type of damage was initiated under the surface, where the maximum shear stress is high. Moreover this damage is associated with martensite phase transformation in a phase which becomes white after chemical etching. On the modelling side, we have proposed a simple approach of the zone concerned by the phase transformation, which is based on the study of dislocations movement amplitude from the inclusion-matrix interface. This calculation based on the ESHELBY method, demonstrates that this approach permit to forecast the shape, size and orientation of white phases. In fact, these results have been introduced in the crack initiation criterium whose bases have been proposed by P. CHAMPAUD. Thus we have obtained a reasonable agreement between this modeling and the experimental results.