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Academic literature on the topic 'Acides gras biosourcés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Acides gras biosourcés"
Odinot, Elise, Alexandra Bisotto-Mignot, Toinou Frezouls, Bastien Bissaro, David Navarro, Eric Record, Frédéric Cadoret, et al. "A New Phenolic Acid Decarboxylase from the Brown-Rot Fungus Neolentinus lepideus Natively Decarboxylates Biosourced Sinapic Acid into Canolol, a Bioactive Phenolic Compound." Bioengineering 11, no. 2 (February 14, 2024): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11020181.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Acides gras biosourcés"
Costa, Christopher. "Elaboration de nouveaux élastomères thermoplastiques biosourcés à base d’huiles végétales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0136.
Full textWith the purpose of expanding the Pebax® range, commercialised by Arkema, this study was dedicated to the synthesis of multiblock thermoplastic elastomers, including low glassy transition temperature bio-sourced soft blocks and rigid semi-cristalline polyamide. First, soft polyester and polyamide pre-polymers resulting from the polycondensation of commercialised dimerised fatty acids Pripol® (diol and diacid) and Priamine (diamine) as well as rigid PA-11 pre-polymers bearing amine or acid chain-ends, have been synthesized. From these pre-polymers, two distinct poly(ester-b-amide) (PEsBA) multiblock copolymer families containing variable ratios of amide functions and hard and soft phases have been elaborated, their properties and morphologies evaluated and compared to the ones of the reference: Arkema’s Pebax®. Second, new series of PEsBA copolymers have been prepared according to two synthetic processes, one in two steps not requiring the prior synthesis of the soft pre-polymer and the second, in one step, with no initially elaborated pre-polymers. The study of the structure-morphology-properties relationship of those copolymers allowed the discrimination of some of them exhibiting properties in agreement with the objectives. Lastly, starting from hard and soft polyamide pre-polymers, two new copolyamide (COPA) families have been synthesised and their properties compared to those of the established PEsBA and PEBA systems
Fortier, Lucas. "Réactivité de la fonction acide carboxylique en catalyse photoredox : applications à la valorisation d'acides gras biosourcés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILR068.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the development of more environmentally friendly chemical processes, addressing current environmental challenges. It explores the use of bio-based molecules and eco-responsible syntheses, focusing on photocatalysis, rapidly expanding approaches. The research centers on the potential of carboxylic acids in photoredox catalysis for synthesizing valuable organic compounds, offering alternatives to conventional methods that are often energy-intensive and less environmentally friendly. The thesis is structured into three main chapters. The first provides a theoretical introduction to photocatalysis, covering its principles and recent advances. The second chapter develops two novel decarboxylative C-C coupling methods between fatty acids and radical acceptors, aimed at producing monomers for biobased polymers and surfactants. This process leverages bio-based fatty acids as an alternative to petroleum-derived precursors, adhering to green chemistry principles and aiming for sustainable production of functional molecules. The third chapter explores the synthesis of phthalides, compounds with significant biological and pharmacological properties, using mild photocatalytic conditions. This approach avoids more energy-intensive methods and relies on organic catalysts to optimize reaction efficiency and selectivity. This work represents an advancement in organic and materials chemistry, with applications for bio-based polymer production and the creation of new chemicals. It also opens avenues for further improvement, particularly by exploring the use of infrared light to activate reactions under even milder conditions
Dubrulle, Laura. "Siccatifs éco-conçus et siccativation des agro-résines." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10088.
Full textCoatings are complex mixtures of solvents, binders, pigments, fillers and additives which provide decorative, optical and protective properties. To speed the drying of alkyd paint, which is governed by autoxidation, the use of additives called driers is needed. Cobalt salts have long been used due to their good performance, but they are suspected of being carcinogenic compounds. Several tools were used to evaluate new alternatives to the use of the cobalt, ie oxidation in reactors, ATR-FTIR, DSC, HPLC for the hydroperoxides decomposition, etc. Applicative tests such as drying time and hardness were conducted on petroleum and bio-based alkyd paint formulations. The first approach was to evaluate fatty acid methyl esters from various plant sources with different compositions on their autoxidation and to apply an associated kinetic model. Increasing the number of double bonds and the number of bis-allylic hydrogen is associated with the rise of the rate constants and the decrease of oxidation times. A series of primary and secondary driers was tested in the oxidation and the decomposition of hydroperoxides, where only primary driers have shown catalytic activity on these two stages. Subsequently, new alternatives were developed based on iron and manganese complexes, on pro-oxidant systems or on readily oxidizable molecules such as thiols, organoboranes, terpenes, etc. An iron(III) complex was distinguished by its performance on the oxidation and decomposition of hydroperoxides but also by its drying capacity without generating yellowing or loss of gloss
Lamarzelle, Océane. "Design of original vegetable oil-based cyclic carbonates and amines towards Poly(HydroxyUrethane)s." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0267/document.
Full textIn this thesis, vegetable oils were used as a platform to design original cyclic carbonates and amines with the goal to synthesize fully bio-based poly(hydroxyurethane)s. On the one hand, two routes to fatty acid-based amines were implemented in mild conditions. First, the oxidation of aliphatic alcohols into nitriles was performed under air in the presence of supported TEMPO on silica, followed by hydrogenation of nitrile compounds into corresponding amines. Second, thiol-ene chemistry was performed on unsaturated fatty acid substrates to design original aliphatic bio-based diamines. On the other hand, substituted 5-membered cyclic carbonates were designed from fatty acids and glycerol derivatives to enhance their reactivity towards aminolysis. By inserting ether, thio-ether or ester functionalities in α- or β-position of the cyclic carbonates, their reactivity towards amines could be tuned. Investigations on the selectivity, side reactions and catalysis of the carbonate-amine reaction were carried out to apprehend this route to non-isocyanate polyurethanes. Fully vegetable oil-based PHUs with tunable physico-chemical properties with respect to the monomer structures could be easily achieved
Hollande, Louis. "Acide férulique, glycérol, acides gras et (bio-)catalyse : une combinaison efficace pour la production de nouveaux antioxydants polyphénoliques et résines époxy." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IAVF0006/document.
Full textDespite their great antioxidant activities, the use of natural phenols as antioxidant additives for polyolefins is limited owing to their weak thermal stability and hydrophilic character. Herein, we report a sustainable chemo-enzymatic synthesis of renewable lipophilic phenolic antioxidants specifically designed to overcome these restrictions using naturally occurring ferulic acid (found in lignocellulose) and vegetal oils (i.e., lauric, palmitic, stearic acids, and glycerol) as starting materials. Antiradical activity (DPPH) as well as antioxidant activity (OIT) of these new fully biobased additives were reported to commercially available fossil-based antioxidants such as Irganox 1010® and Irganox 1076®. In addition, estrogenic activity tests revealed no endocrine disruption for newly created bisphenols. Glycidylation of all compounds afforded innocuous bio-based epoxy precursors. DSC, TGA and DMA analysis demonstrated that the thermo-mechanical properties of the obtained epoxy-amine resins can be finely tailored by judiciously selecting the fatty acid chain length
Maisonneuve, Lise. "Vegetable oils as a platform for the design of sustainable and non-isocyanate thermoplastic polyurethanes." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR15218/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to synthesize more sustainable thermoplastic polyurethanes from vegetable oil derivatives. The first route that has been investigated is based on the well-known reaction between a diol and a diisocyanate. Then to avoid the use of diisocyanates, the route via the polyaddition of a bis cyclic carbonate and a diamine have been studied as well. For this purpose, bifunctional precursors such as diols, bis 5- and 6-membered cyclic carbonates and diamines have been prepared from sunflower oil derivative (methyl oleate) and castor oil derivatives (methyl undecenoate and sebacic acid) The thermo-mechanical properties of the PUs have been modulated by designing and selecting the chemical structure of the (fatty acid-based) monomers. The performed model reaction kinetics revealed the higher reactivity of the 6-membered cyclic carbonates compare to the 5-membered ones. Finally, the developed route to fatty acid-based diamines via dinitriles synthesis in mild conditions was really efficient and this route is really promising to develop a fatty acid based-diamines platform and fully bio-based poly(hydroxyurethane)s
Nyame, Mendendy Boussambe Gildas. "Elaboration de composés oléophiles super amphiphiles biosourcés polymorphes rétenteurs et vecteurs d'eau dans les procédés de cure et bitumes." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/16496/1/NYAME_MENDENDY_BOUSSAMBE.pdf.
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