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Academic literature on the topic 'Acides α-Aminés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Acides α-Aminés"
Gouyon, J. B., D. S. Semana, A. Prévot, and J. Desgres. "Épuration des acides aminés branchés et de l'acide α-céto-isocaproïde par hémofiltration et hémodiafiltration." Archives de Pédiatrie 4, no. 9 (September 1997): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(97)88224-3.
Full textLaguerre, A., J. C. Rabadeux, H. Gueniffey, and C. M. Bruneau. "Greffage d'acides α aminés par leur fonction acide sur des supports oligométhacryliques." European Polymer Journal 22, no. 1 (January 1986): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-3057(86)90213-2.
Full textBolte, M., B. Robert, and J. Lemaire. "Oxydoréduction photochimique et thermique entre le chrome(VI) et un acide α aminé (glycine, alanine, hydroxy proline et méthionine)." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 64, no. 9 (September 1, 1986): 1864–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v86-307.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Acides α-Aminés"
Flamant-Robin, Céline. "Synthèse asymétrique d' α-acides aminés conformationnellement contraints et de lactames dipeptidiques avec incorporation dans les peptides bioactifs." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112038.
Full textThe peptides play a critical role in the various biological systems, i. E. Hormones, neurotransmitters, and neuromodulators. . . Therefore, they are of considerable interests to the medicinal chemists. However, the use of peptides as drugs is limited by the following factors: their low metabolic stability towards proteolysis and their poor bioavailability. Some of the disadvantages could be overcome in the peptidomimetic compounds in which the modified structures retain the essential functionalities and then the three-dimensional structures of the native peptide. These peptidomimetics can be obtained by introducing the conformational constraints in the bioactive peptides. Numerous bioactive peptides have the turn conformations. In the chapter I, the progress in the literature on the peptidomimetics and on the turn conformation mimics reviewed. The turn is one of the essential conformations of peptides. Moreover, we are interested in the bioactive tetrapeptide AcSDKP, an inhibitor of the proliferation of the hematopoietic primitive stem cells. In order to introduce a turn structure, the incorporation of a "bridge" between the side chain of an amino acid and the peptide backbone is postulated. In fact, the cyclization is a well-known method for inducing a conformational constraint. In the chapter II, the synthesis of dipeptide lactams, 4-alkyl-3-amino-2-piperidinones is described. The key step of this synthesis is the diastereoselective 1,4-addition of an organocuprate onto an α, β-unsaturated ester. In this chapter, the conformation of the lactam 3-amino-4-methyl-2-piperidinone is also studied by molecular medeling and NMR and IR analyses. In the chapter III, two synthetic strategies of cis-3-alkyl-L-proline, chimeras of two amino acides, are presented. The diastereomeric excesses are determined by HPLC analysis. The chapter IV presents the synthesis of the analogues of the AcSDKP by incorporating the dipeptide lactam and the cis-3- substituted proline
Courant, Thibaut. "Multi-fonctionnalisation d’imines : synthèse de composés aminés α-β-fonctionnalisés par procédé photocatalysé et réactions asymétriques organocatalysées." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112308.
Full textThe aim of this study is the development of new methodologies for imines functionalization by organocatalysed and photocatalysed processes.First, a photocatalysed alkylation reaction of enecarbamates have been described. The use of organometallic Iridium complexes allowed the double functionalization of enecarbamates leading to highly substituted imines surrogates. This process is a green alternative to the use of heavy metals and only needs visible light as an renewable energy source to proceed. This environment-friendly radical transformation has been submitted to mechanistic study.In a second part, an aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction organocatalysed by chiral Brønsted acid has been studied. The bi-fonctionnality of chiral phosphoric acids has been advantageously used to perform the Friedel-Crafts addition of various substituted indole to in situ generated acyl-iminium ions. The compounds obtained by this methodology are showing interesting biological activities on central nervous system. Finally, the first enantioselective Povarov reaction involving amino-heterocycles as 2-azadienes precursors has been reported. This reaction is based on previous lab reports and the synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline analogues has been described. The multicomponent reduction/Povarov reaction sequence catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acids derived gives a rapid access to a wide library of bioactives analogues
Cadart, Timothée. "Fonctionnalisation énantiosélective des isoxazolidin-5-ones α-substituées dans des conditions de catalyse par transfert de phase : accès aux acides β2,2-aminés." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMIR11.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis was to use readily available α-substituted isoxazolidin-5-ones as original building blocks for the synthesis of enantioenriched β2,2-amino acids. Phase-transfer catalysis approach, with low loading of an appropriate quaternary ammonium salt, was found to be the most efficient tool for the enantioselective functionalization of the α-position of isoxazolidin-5-ones, allowed thereby to generate a stereogenic quaternary center. This organocatalytic strategy was applied to C-S, C-C and C-N bond formation with good to excellent enantiomeric excess. Hydrogenolysis reactions of the N-O bond or ring-opening reactions via nucleophilic addition reaction led to the corresponding enantioenriched β2,2-amino acids formation. Finally, new easily available chiral quaternary tropos-ammonium salts were designed and evaluated for both the enantioselective α-sulfanylation and conjuguated addition reactions
Danger, Grégoire. "Des N-carboxyanhydrides d’acides α-aminés (NCA) aux peptides : nouvelles réactions d’intérêt prébiotique et applications : préconcentration et contrôle du flux électroosmotique pour l’analyse de peptides en électrophorèse capillaire." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20043.
Full textSaraiva, rosa Nathalie. "Synthèse diastéréosélective de molécules azotées α-trifluorométhylées - Élaboration et études conformationnelles de petits peptides incorporant des acides β-aminés trifluorométhylés." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMS013.
Full textChiral N-tert-butansulfinamides, developped by Ellman 20 years ago, have been increasingly applied for the preparation of chiral functionnalized amines, because of the affordability of both enantiomers and of their mild conditions of cleavage. However, the use of theses auxiliaries for the synthesis of quaternary trifluoromethyl derivatives remains quite limited, the corresponding trifluoromethyl ketoimines being highly unstable.Chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl alkyl(aryl) trifluoromethyl hemiaminal ethers have been developped to be used as bench-stable surrogates of these ketoimines : once under reaction conditions, they afford the corresponding ketoimine in situ, which can be subject to a nucleophilic addition.In this manuscript, different reactions led on these hemiaminal ethers are described, affording valuable and optically pure trifluoromethylated quaternary building-blocks : on the one hand, homoallylic amines, obtained by the addition of allylalane species, and which can afford, after a few steps, teh corresponding trifluoromethyl azetidines, and on the other hand, chiral trifluoromethyl β3,3-amino acids, afforded by a highly diastereoselective Reformatsky reaction.These β 3,3-amino acids have been then involved in solution-phase peptide couplings in order to synthetise a wide range of α/β- and β-di- and tripeptides, whose conformation have been the object of preliminary studies in the solid state and/or in solution.Key-words : Ellman auxiliary, Nucleophilic addition, Solution-phase peptide coupling, α-trifluoromethylated nitrogen derivative, Hemiaminal ether, asymmetric synthesis
Triballeau-Hugounenq, Nicolas. "Découverte par criblage virtuel d'agonistes originaux des récepteurs sensibles aux acides α-aminés de la famille 3/C des RCPG." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05S009.
Full textBurton, Tobias. "Synthèse de morpholine-2,5-diones et de (co)polydepsipeptides pour la valorisation d'acides aminés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS110.
Full textOver the course of this work, the elaboration and the organocatalysed polymerisation and copolymerisation of morpholine-2,5-diones, monomers derived from α-amino acids, was studied. Firstly, an experimental protocol was developed, allowing for the synthesis of morpholine-2,5-diones from different amino-acids. The latter was then used for the production of a mix of morpholine-2,5-diones from a blend of amino-acids. This mixture of morpholine-2,5-diones was subsequently copolymerised using different catalysts. Next, the ring-opening polymerisation of 3S-(isobutyl)morpholine-2,5-dione as well as its copolymerisation with lactide was investigated via organocatalysis using 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene and a thiourea co-catalyst. This catalytic system granted great control over the synthesis of polydepsipeptides and poly(depsipeptide-r-lactide) copolymers. Finally, with the aim of reducing the environmental impact of the different reactions developed herein, mechanochemical and microwave-based procedures were investigated. Using these techniques, a range of morpholine-2,5-diones were successfully produced in a much simpler and faster manner whilst using considerably less solvent and energy. Mechanochemistry also proved successful for the organocatalysed ring-opening polymerisation of 3S-(isobutyl)morpholine-2,5-dione and its copolymerisation with lactide. This study grants access to the direct comparison between solution and mechanochemical based ROPs which is, to date, a mostly unexplored field
Mambrini, Antonin. "Couplage oxydant d'énolates et chimie microfluidique : deux nouvelles approches pour la synthèse énantiosélective d'acides α-aminés quaternaires par Mémoire de Chiralité." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS456/document.
Full textQuaternary α-amino acids allow access to molecular structures and peptides derivatives with interesting biological activites. Many asymmetric synthesis are described in the literature. The most common one is the alkylation of tertiary α-amino acids. Only few methods use the chirality of the starting material as a chiral inductor. Among them, Memory of Chirality is one strategy allowing the access to enantioenriched quaternary α-amino acids using, as a unique source of chirality, the central initial chirality of tertiary α-amino acids. The objective of this PhD is the investigation of new methods for the quaternary α-amino acid synthesis by Memory of Chirality. Two main axes have been studied: 1) Oxidative heterocoupling of enolates by Memory of Chirality that allow access to new enantioenriched quaternary α-amino acids. 2) Alkylation by Memory of Chirality using a microflow system with the objective to adapt in continuous flow the previous works performed in our laboratory. That would allow the reproductible and scalable synthesis of enantioenriched quaternary α-amino acids. This two axes enable the improvement of the synthesis of quaternary α-amino acid synthesis by Memory of Chirality strategy previously developed in our laboratory
Mai, Thi thoa. "Nouvelles voies d’accès à des acides alpha-aminés énantioenrichis par mémoire de chiralité ou chiralité gelée." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112045.
Full textNon proteinogenic α-amino acids can lead to compounds which exhibit interesting biological properties, or peptides analogues. Numerous methods for asymmetric synthesis of these compounds have been developed. However, few examples have used the chirality of natural tertiary α-amino acids for the synthesis of quaternary α-amino acids, and few examples of asymmetric absolute synthesis to access to tertiary α -amino acids have been described so far. Our research group has previously developed a synthesis of enantioenriched quaternary α-amino acids, based on memory of chirality and using the axial chirality of tertiary aromatic amides for stereoselective alkylation of an enolate of an amino acid.This thesis focuses on expending this methodology to other type of reactions, for example, aldolisation reactions (using an aldehyde as electrophile, in this case it is necessary to control the second asymmetric center), arylation reactions (using a diaryliodonium salt as electrophile) or to the the total synthesis of compounds exhibiting interesting biological properties. Herein, we will show our preliminary results in aldolisation reactions (with benzaldehyde), in arylation reactions and also in the total synthesis of L-Methyl DOPA.On the other hand, we will also present an enantioselective synthesis of tertiary α-amino acids derivatives and of amino alcohols based on the principle of frozen chirality. The strategy uses the dynamic axial chirality of tertiary aromatic amides, which is frozen in chiral crystal, and a stereoselective alkylation reaction of enolate leads to enantioenriched α-amino acids. A compound synthesized from glycine has been finally selected to optimise the asymmetric allylation reaction. These optimales conditions were then successfully employed with various electrophiles. Alkylated products were obtained in yield up to 80% and enantiomeric excesses up to 96% using only chirality of crystal. The deprotection of alkylated products leads to the formation of enantienriched α-amino acids
Meyer, Luc. "Auxiliaires chiraux à centre d'aiguillage : nouveaux outils en synthèse asymétrique. Application à la synthèse d'α-aminoacides de configuration (R) ou (S)." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES063.
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