Academic literature on the topic 'Accounting History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Accounting History"

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McBride, Karen, and Shraddha Verma. "Exploring accounting history and accounting in history." British Accounting Review 53, no. 2 (March 2021): 100976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2021.100976.

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Napier, Christopher J. "Accounting history and accounting progress." Accounting History 6, no. 2 (November 2001): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103237320100600202.

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Macintosh, Norman B. "“EFFECTIVE” GENEALOGICAL HISTORY: POSSIBILITIES FOR CRITICAL ACCOUNTING HISTORY RESEARCH." Accounting Historians Journal 36, no. 1 (June 1, 2009): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.36.1.1.

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This essay, following up on the recent Sy and Tinker [2005] and Tyson and Oldroyd [2007] debate, argues that accounting history research needs to present critiques of the present state of accounting's authoritative concepts and principles, theory, and present-day practices. It proposes that accounting history research could benefit by adopting a genealogical, “effective” history approach. It outlines four fundamental strengths of traditional history – investigate only the real with facts; the past is a permanent dimension of the present; history has much to say about the present; and the past, present, and future constitute a seamless continuum. It identifies Nietzsche's major concerns with traditional history, contrasts it with his genealogical approach, and reviews Foucault's [1977] follow up to Nietzsche's approach. Two examples of genealogical historiography are presented – Williams' [1994] exposition of the major shift in British discourse regarding slavery and Macintosh et al.'s [2000] genealogy of the accounting sign of income from feudal times to the present. The paper critiques some of the early Foucauldian-based accounting research, as well as some more recent studies from this perspective. It concludes that adopting a genealogical historical approach would enable accounting history research to become effective history by presenting critiques of accounting's present state.
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Carmona, Salvador, Mahmoud Ezzamel, and Fernando Gutiérrez. "Accounting History Research: Traditional and New Accounting History Perspectives." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2006): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v1i1.239.

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Existe un debate en historia de la contabilidad acerca de las distintas formas cómo los materiales históricos deben ser recopilados, interpretados, analizados y, finalmente, sobre la forma cómo los mismos deben ser redactados. En cierta manera, el centro de este debate descansa en torno a la eternal polémica acerca de la “objetividad/subjetividad” de la investigación histórica. Así, mientras que la corriente más ortodoxa sostiene la idea de una interpretación objetiva de la historia, el enfoque alternativo defiende una interpretación de carácter crítico. En este artículo, nosotros pretendemos hacer una valoración del debate entre los enfoques tradicional y de nueva historia de la contabilidad. En concreto, pretendemos contrastar la aproximación tradicional y de nueva historia de la contabilidad en torno a cuatro dimensiones: qué es lo que cuenta como contabilidad, el debate entre orígenes y genealogías, los distintos papeles y roles que se atribuyen a la contabilidad, y las fuentes de historia de la contabilidad. En este artículo examinamos las diferencias entre la historia tradicional de la contabilidad y la nueva historia en torno a cada una de estas dimensiones, concluyendo que a pesar de las posiciones tan diversas que sostienen, las dos aproximaciones han contribuido sustancialmente a elevar el rigor investigador en historia de la contabilidad, así como a fortalecer el programa de investigación en esta disciplina.
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Walker, Stephen P. "ACCOUNTING IN HISTORY." Accounting Historians Journal 32, no. 2 (December 1, 2005): 233–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.32.2.233.

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Recent studies of publication patterns in accounting history portray a myopic and introspective discipline. Analyses reveal the production and dissemination of accounting history knowledge which focus predominantly on Anglo-American settings and the age of modernity. Limited opportunities exist for contributions from scholars working in languages other than English. Many of the practitioners of accounting history are also shown to be substantially disconnected from the wider community of historians. It is argued in the current paper that interdisciplinary history has the potential to enhance theoretical and methodological creativity and greater inclusivity in the accounting history academy. A practical requirement for this venture is the identification of points of connectedness between accounting and other historians. An analysis of publications with accounting content in Historical Abstracts reveals increasing interest among historians in the history of accounting. This substantial literature incorporates sites largely unfamiliar to accounting historians, such as Eastern and Central Europe and Central and South America. Historians also communicate their findings on accounting in a variety of languages. Subjects particularly deserving of interdisciplinary research engaging accounting and other historians include accounting in agricultural economies, the institutions of pre-industrial rural societies and diverse systems of government.
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D. Carnegie, Garry. "The present and future of accounting history." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 27, no. 8 (October 2, 2014): 1241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-05-2014-1715.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to outline some personal reflections, based on recent published accounting history research and methodological contributions, on the state of the art and future directions in interdisciplinary research on accounting's past. Design/methodology/approach – An essay focusing on recent developments in the accounting history specialisation and outlining some possible future research developments. Findings – The paper points to the growing literature in the accounting history specialisation; the conduct of historical accounting research across an array of institutions, including business, social and religious institutions; the diversity of theoretical perspectives which have been applied during the past 15-20 years, essentially on the premise of accounting as social practice, and the prospects of theoretically-informed investigations continuing to offer the greatest potential insight into both accounting's present and future. Reflections rendered on possible future directions of historical accounting research may provide some motivation for future research or at least stimulate some discussion and debate on the subject. Research limitations/implications – The analysis and critique represents the author's perspectives as a longstanding academic in the field. Originality/value – The paper may assist in generating some new ideas, topics and approaches for future historical accounting research in any given country or region and may even stimulate “comparative international accounting history” (CIAH) studies in different locations around the globe.
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Persson, Martin E. "Accounting history publications 2020." Accounting History Review 31, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21552851.2021.1894188.

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Mukhametzyanov, Rinaz Z., Fatih Sh Nugaev, and Lyaisan Z. Muhametzyanova. "History of Accounting Development." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 6, no. 4 (September 30, 2017): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1163.

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Gaffikin, Michael. "What is (accounting) history?" Accounting History 16, no. 3 (August 2011): 235–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1032373211405019.

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Gomes, Delfina, Garry D. Carnegie, Christopher J. Napier, Lee D. Parker, and Brian West. "Does accounting history matter?" Accounting History 16, no. 4 (November 2011): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1032373211417993.

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Building upon panel discussion held at the sixth Accounting History International Conference, a resounding “yes” is offered in response to the question of whether accounting history matters. However, reflecting the viewpoint that accounting history can and should matter more, various suggestions are presented for advancing the quality, relevance and significance of historical research in accounting, commencing with the need to redress persistent misconceptions about the discipline. Practical strategies for enhancing the impact of accounting history scholarship are then developed around the themes of promoting its contemporary relevance and implications, fostering engagement with diverse groups of scholars, writing accounting history in informative and engaging ways, and articulating and developing appropriate methodologies. Finally, the role of accounting historians as “change agents” is explored and advocated.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Accounting History"

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Napier, Christopher John. "Researching accounting changes in a period of change : theories and methods of accounting history." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436916.

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Stewart, Ross Ernest. "Scottish company accounting, 1870 to 1920 : selected case studies of accounting in its historical context." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281902.

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Robson, Neil. "Contextual history of accounting in UK hospitals : 1880-1974." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2006. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55604/.

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This thesis explores accounting change in UK hospitals, from 1880 to 1974. Using a processual approach (Porter, 1981 Pettigrew, 1987 Bhimani, 1993 Dawson, 2003) to historical investigation the focus is on three accounting 'events': the introduction of Burdett's uniform system of accounts in 1893 the introduction of annual departmental costing in 1956, and the introduction of functional budgeting in 1974. There is a duality to the research which explores both the role of change agents and the contextual environment within which change takes place. For the first event, contextual factors such as the growth in hospital care, early 'managerialism' and moral concerns are first explored. These are identified as important in stimulating interest in accounting change, from both internal and external groups and institutions, but it is internal groups that take control of accounting reform. It is argued that economic, professional and technological forces were crucial in the spread of these accounts. The second event takes place after the nationalisation of voluntary hospitals in 1948 with an emphasis on the process of change after nationalisation. The interaction of dominant individuals, groups and institutions, as well as political and economic forces are all explored in an effort to explain the how and why of change. The role of the medical profession in the departmentalisation debate is discussed, together with possible explanations for the reluctance to adopt new management accounting techniques. The final event was preceded by a renewed interest in the concept of efficiency (Klein, 1995) and the thesis examines a number of managerial initiatives between 1956 and 1974. It suggests that there was a cautious approach to change among both accounting practitioners and civil servants and this, together with a disappointing response to previous accounting reform, combines to prevent more radical accounting change. The thesis adds to the limited information on public sector accounting and suggests that the controversies surrounding the introduction, and use, of 'new' accounting technologies are part of a long process which can be traced back to the pre-nationalised voluntary hospitals and constitute a recurring theme throughout the life of the NHS.
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Mepham, Michael James. "Accounting in eighteenth century Scotland." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1069.

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Haslam, Jim. "On the prescribing of accounting and accounting publicity by the state in early to mid-nineteenth century Britain : accounting history as critique." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303490.

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Coombs, Hugh M. "Accounting change in municipal corporations, 1835 to 1935." Thesis, University of South Wales, 1996. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/accounting-change-in-municipal-corporations-1835-to-1935(e040e3b9-4def-4266-a524-18626876ce3a).html.

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This monograph together with its associated publications is concerned with attempting to identify why municipal corporations developed the accounting methods that they used over the period under review. It questions the statement by Jones (1992, 42) that local authorities in general adopted the accounting techniques that they did because of statutory obligations by an examination of the causes of accounting change in municipal corporations. These authorities are seen by this paper and its associated published works as the drivers of accounting change for the system of local government financial reporting. The analysis underpinning this conclusion is done within the context of a model based on the concept of 'actives' and 'passives' in the process of accounting change. The 'actives' represents the driving force behind innovations in accounting practice while the 'passives' are the outcomes of the pressures for change. The 'actives' are sub-divided into motivators, facilitators and catalysts for change. Following an initial introduction and the justification of the choice of municipal corporations as the driver of accounting change in the local government sector the text develops the model of 'actives' and 'passives' and identifies key changes in accounting practice. The overview then examines in detail the factors which caused accounting changes to take place within the context of the model developed by its application to six lead authorities which were the detailed subject of this study. The research examines, in depth, for the first time, inter alia, the contribution of the elected member, the finance officer, the professional accounting bodies, the audit and the press to the development of accounting techniques and practices by municipal corporations. Finally it draws appropriate conclusions from the evidence presented in both this overview and the published works as to why municipal corporations and local authorities in general developed the accounting practices they did.
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McCollum-Oldroyd, David Andrew. "Empirical studies on continuity and change in accounting." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/147.

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Loft, Anne. "Understanding accounting in its social history and historical context : the case of cost accounting in Britain 1914-1925." Thesis, University of London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288050.

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Secord, Peter. "Harmonization of accounting practices within NAFTA : history, environment, assessment and prospects." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272285.

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Coutts, Stephanie Lois. "Accounting change in the Bank of Scotland 1695-c1970." Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247618.

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Books on the topic "Accounting History"

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Fleischman, Richard. Accounting History. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446260777.

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Kojima, Osamu. Accounting history. Nakatomigaoka, Japan: K. Kojima, 1995.

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Kojima, Osamu. Accounting history. Nara: Kohko Kojima, 1995.

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Clarke, Peter J. Exploring Irish accounting history. Dublin: University College Dublin (Centre for Accounting and Taxation Research), 1995.

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Trevor, Boyns, ed. Business history through accounting records. London: Routledge, 1993.

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J, Burns Thomas, ed. U.S. accounting history 1965-1990. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1992.

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H, Parker R., and Yamey Basil S, eds. Accounting history: Some British contributions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.

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1906-, Baxter William T., ed. Accounting theory. New York: Garland Pub., 1996.

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K, Fleischman Richard, Radcliffe Vaughan S, and Shoemaker Paul A, eds. Doing accounting history: Contributions to the development of accounting thought. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2003.

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William, Gibson Robert, Carnegie Garry D, and Wolnizer P. W, eds. Accounting history newsletter, 1980-1989 and accounting history, 1989-1994: A tribute to Robert William Gibson. New York: Garland Pub., 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Accounting History"

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Fleischman, Richard, Thomas Tyson, and David Oldroyd. "Accounting history." In The Routledge Companion to Critical Accounting, 353–75. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315775203-20.

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Vanoli, André. "National Accounting, History Of." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 9283–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2412.

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Vanoli, André. "National Accounting, History Of." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–9. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2412-1.

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Kociatkiewicz, Jerzy, and Elizabeth Carnegie. "Accounting for Political History." In Accountability Research, 105–21. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003371441-8.

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de Jong, Herman J., and Nuno Palma. "Historical National Accounting." In An Economist’s Guide to Economic History, 395–403. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96568-0_46.

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Roberts, Diane H. "History of professional accounting ethics." In The Routledge Handbook of Accounting Ethics, 9–25. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge international handbooks: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429490224-3.

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Fowler, James. "Statistical Accounting and Legitimacy." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History, 29–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39296-2_2.

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Solomons, David. "The qualitative characteristics of accounting information." In New Works in Accounting History, 41–55. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003249429-5.

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Solomons, David. "The purposes of financial reporting." In New Works in Accounting History, 13–19. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003249429-3.

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Solomons, David. "Introduction." In New Works in Accounting History, 3–12. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003249429-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Accounting History"

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Bogatishcheva, K. YU. "Justification of accounting policies and decision-making methods in accounting accounting." In Scientific dialogue: Questions of philosophy, sociology, history, political science. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-01-05-2020-08.

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Karelskaia, Svetlana N., Viatcheslav Y. Sokolov, and Ekaterina I. Zuga. "Development of the Accounting Profession Illustrated by the History of Russian Accounting Societies." In 5th International Conference on Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation (ICAAT 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaat-16.2016.20.

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Balodis, Rihards, and Inara Opmane. "Accounting System for Computing Resources Usage – History and Development." In 2017 Fourth International Conference on Computer Technology in Russia and in the Former Soviet Union (SORUCOM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sorucom.2017.00035.

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Bespalova, Anastasia Nikolaevna. "GENESIS OF TAX ACCOUNTING." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-672/675.

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This article is devoted to the history of the development and origin of tax accounting in Russia and the world. The stages of development of tax accounting in Russia are highlighted and the prospects for this area in our country are determined
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Guzov, Iurii, Olga Strelnikova, and Viktoriia Iaremchuk. "History and Future of Auditing in Russia." In 5th International Conference on Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation (ICAAT 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaat-16.2016.11.

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TRABELSI, Raoudha. "International accounting normalization and harmonization processes across the world History and overview." In Annual International Conference on Accounting and Finance. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-1997_af15.38.

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Nunes, Tania, Marcelo Souza, and Edgard Cornacchione. "DEBORAH GAME - AN INNOVATIVE SERIOUS GAME TO TEACH ACCOUNTING HISTORY." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2016.1741.

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Volkova, Olga. "From Craft to Institution: Institutional Analysis and the Medieval Accounting History." In 5th International Conference on Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation (ICAAT 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaat-16.2016.48.

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"The Impact of History School Curriculum on the Identity of Youth Living in Kurdistan." In International Conference on Accounting, Business, Economics and Politics. Ishik University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23918/icabep2018p19.

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Slavickova, Pavla. "THE OLDEST ACCOUNTING METHOD USED IN THE PAST IN THE CZECH LANDS: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. STEF92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/22/s08.050.

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Reports on the topic "Accounting History"

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Ward, Zachary. Intergenerational Mobility in American History: Accounting for Race and Measurement Error. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29256.

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Hendrickson, S. Material protection control & accounting (mpc&a) tax issues and history. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15001991.

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Chen, Yuqi. Efficacy of acupuncture treatment for ovulatory disorder infertility A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.4.0088.

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Review question / Objective: Efficacy of Acupuncture for ovulatory disorder infertility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials. Condition being studied: Those who do not have contraception after marriage, have a normal sexual life, and cohabitation for 1 year without pregnancy are called infertility, and those who have no history of pregnancy are called primary infertility. Those with a history of previous pregnancy are called secondary infertility. Infertility is a global reproductive health problem that affects about 10% of married women. Ovulatory infertility ranked second only to fallopian tube abnormalities in the proportion of all infertility, accounting for 25%-30%. Ovulation induction drugs are commonly used in western medicine, but long-term use often causes side effects such as follicular hyperstimulation. Modern clinical studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture have good effects on follicle development and ovulation induction, with few side effects. This article systematically reviews the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of ovulatory infertility by searching the clinical research literature and conducting Meta-analysis, so as to provide an evidence-based basis for clinical decision-making.
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Chumacero, Rómulo A., and J. Rodrigo Fuentes. On the Determinants of Chilean Economic Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008718.

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This paper is part of the project "Explaining Economic Growth Performance" launched by the Global Development Network (GDN). The purpose of this project is to explain economic growth performances across seven regions of the world. This paper provides a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the main factors behind Chilean growth: the main characteristics that made economic performance so average through the 1960s, so sensitive to the two major international crises in the early 1970s and early 1980s, and so simulative to growth rates and dampening to volatility from the mid-1980s onward. The first section looks at the history for the period under analysis. The next section uses a growth accounting exercise to approximate Total Factor Productivity (TFP). The results from that exercise are then used to conduct a multivariate time series analysis that includes several measures of economic distortions to assess which are important determinants (or consequences) of Chile's economic performance. Features found to be relevant are then incorporated into a model that attempts to quantify the growth effects of several shocks. Finally, the last section summarizes the main analytic conclusions and draws policy implications.
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Mangalathu, Sujith, Mehrdad Shokrabadi, and Henry Burton. Aftershock Seismic Vulnerability and Time-Dependent Risk Assessment of Bridges. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/uuue2614.

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The time-dependent seismic risk of bridges is assessed while account accounting for the effect of aftershocks and the uncertainty in the damage state after a mainshock event. To achieve this, a Markov risk-assessment framework is adopted to account for the probabilistic transition of the bridge structure through different damage states and time-dependent aftershock hazard. The methodology is applied to three typical California bridge configurations that differ only based on their era of design and construction. Era 11, Era 22, and Era 33 designations are used for the three bridges, which are designed and detailed to reflect pre-1971, 1971–1990 and post-1990 construction. In addition to mainshock-only evaluations (used as a benchmark to quantify the additional risk posed by aftershocks), pre-mainshock (to account for the uncertainty in the occurrence of mainshock and aftershock events) and post-mainshock (which are based on a conditioning mainshock event and bridge damage state) seismic risk assessments are performed. To support these assessments, a set of 34 pairs of ground motions from as-recorded mainshock–aftershock sequences is assembled. Sequential nonlinear response history analyses (including incremental dynamic analyses) are used to obtain the response demands when the structural models of all bridges are subjected to mainshock-only records or mainshock–aftershock record-pairs. Physical damage in both the mainshock and mainshock–aftershock environments is defined using the following mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive limit states: Intact, Slight, Moderate, Extensive, and Complete. For both the pre- and post-mainshock assessments, the additional risk caused by aftershock hazard is found to be higher for the older bridges (i.e., Era 11 and Era 22) and more severe conditioning damage states. A direct correlation between the bridge’s age and the increase in seismic risk due to aftershock hazard was also observed for the pre-mainshock assessment. It is suggested that the proposed methodology be used to make informed decisions regarding the appropriateness and timing of bridge closures (partial and complete) following a seismic event while considering aftershock hazard.
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Thoma, David. Landscape phenology, vegetation condition, and relations with climate at Capitol Reef National Park, 2000–2019. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2297289.

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Quantitatively linking satellite observations of vegetation condition and climate data over time provides insight to climate influences on primary production, phenology (timing of growth), and sensitivity of vegetation to weather and longer-term patterns of weather referred to as climate. This in turn provides a basis for understanding potential climate impacts to vegetation—and the potential to anticipate cascading ecological effects, such as impacts to forage, habitat, fire potential, and erosion, as climate changes in the future. This report provides baseline information about vegetation production and condition over time at Capitol Reef National Park (NP), as derived from satellite remote sensing. Its objective is to demonstrate methods of analysis, share findings, and document historic climate exposure and sensitivity of vegetation to weather and climate as a driver of vegetation change. This report represents a quantitative foundation of vegetation–climate relationships on an annual timestep. The methods can be modified to finer temporal resolution and other spatial scales if further analyses are needed to inform park planning and management. The knowledge provided in this report can inform vulnerability assessments for Climate Smart Conservation planning by park managers. Patterns of pivot points and responses can serve as a guide to anticipate what, where, when, and why vegetation change may occur. For this analysis, vegetation alliance groups were derived from vegetation-map polygons (Von Loh et al. 2007) by lumping vegetation types expected to respond similarly to climate. Relationships between vegetation production and phenology were evaluated for each alliance map unit larger than a satellite pixel (~300 × 300 m). We used a water-balance model to characterize the climate experienced by plants. Water balance translates temperature and precipitation into more biophysically relevant climate metrics, such as soil moisture and drought stress, that are often more strongly correlated with vegetation condition than temperature or precipitation are. By accounting for the interactions between temperature, precipitation, and site characteristics, water balance helps make regional climate assessments relevant to local scales. The results provide a foundation for interpreting weather and climate as a driver of changes in primary production over a 20-year period at the polygon and alliance-group scale. Additionally, they demonstrate how vegetation type and site characteristics, such as soil properties, slope, and aspect, interact with climate at local scales to determine trends in vegetation condition. This report quantitatively defines critical water needs of vegetation and identifies which alliance types, in which locations, may be most susceptible to climate-change impacts in the future. Finally, this report explains how findings can be used in the Climate Smart Conservation framework, with scenario planning, to help manage park resources through transitions imposed by climate change.
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7

Thoma, David. Landscape phenology, vegetation condition, and relations with climate at Canyonlands National Park, 2000–2019. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299619.

Full text
Abstract:
Quantitatively linking satellite observations of vegetation condition and climate data over time provides insight to climate influences on primary production, phenology (timing of growth), and sensitivity of vegetation to weather and longer-term patterns of weather referred to as climate. This in turn provides a basis for understanding potential climate impacts to vegetation—and the potential to anticipate cascading ecological effects—such as impacts to forage, habitat, fire potential, and erosion—as climate changes in the future. This report provides baseline information about vegetation production and condition over time at Canyonlands National Park (NP), as derived from satellite remote sensing. Its objective is to demonstrate methods of analysis, share findings, and document historic climate exposure and sensitivity of vegetation to weather and climate as a driver of vegetation change. This report represents a quantitative foundation of vegetation–climate relationships on an annual timestep. The methods can be modified to finer temporal resolution and other spatial scales if further analyses are needed to inform park planning and management. The knowledge provided in this report can inform vulnerability assessments for Climate Smart Conservation planning by park managers. Patterns of pivot points and responses can serve as a guide to anticipate what, where, when, and why vegetation change may occur. For this analysis, vegetation alliance groups were derived from vegetation-map polygons (Von Loh et al. 2007) by lumping vegetation types expected to respond similarly to climate. Relationships between vegetation production and phenology were evaluated for each alliance map unit larger than a satellite pixel (~300 × 300 m). We used a water-balance model to characterize the climate experienced by plants. Water balance translates temperature and precipitation into more biophysically relevant climate metrics, such as soil moisture and drought stress, that are often more strongly correlated with vegetation condition than temperature or precipitation are. By accounting for the interactions between temperature, precipitation, and site characteristics, water balance helps make regional climate assessments relevant to local scales. The results provide a foundation for interpreting weather and climate as a driver of changes in primary production over a 20-year period at the polygon and alliance-group scale. Additionally, they demonstrate how vegetation type and site characteristics, such as soil properties, slope, and aspect, interact with climate at local scales to determine trends in vegetation condition. This report quantitatively defines critical water needs of vegetation and identifies which alliance types, in which locations, may be most susceptible to climate-change impacts in the future. Finally, this report explains how findings can be used in the Climate Smart Conservation framework, with scenario planning, to help manage park resources through transitions imposed by climate change.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
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