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Academic literature on the topic 'Accidents nucléaires – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Accidents nucléaires – Modèles mathématiques"
Hubert, P., P. Olive, and S. Ravailleau. "Estimation pratique de l'âge des eaux souterraines par le tritium." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 523–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705265ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Accidents nucléaires – Modèles mathématiques"
Beloeil, Laurent. "Etude d'un accident de criticité mettant en présence des crayons combustibles et de l'eau hors réacteur de puissance." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11017.
Full textRobbe, Marie-France. "Modélisation en dynamique rapide d'accidents dans le circuit primaire des réacteurs à eau pressurisée." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0929.
Full textZabiégo, Magali. "Rayonnement d'un bain de corium dans un milieu chargé en aérosols issus de l'interaction corium/béton." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11002.
Full textDenier, Caroline. "Détermination et modélisation de propriétés thermophysiques du corium pour des applications accidents graves." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. https://theses.univ-orleans.fr/prive/accesESR/2023ORLE1073_va.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with the determination and modelling thermophysical properties (density, viscosity and surface tension) of corium mix U-Zr-Fe-O representative of severe accident conditions inside the nuclear reactor vessel, at temperatures above 2000 °C. For such needs, two complementary experimental devices are used: aerodynamic levitation (at CEMHTI, CNRS Orléans) and maximum bubble pressure (at CEA Cadarache). Original measurement of those thermophysical properties are obtained on several in-vessel corium compositions (U-Zr-O) with various degree of zirconium oxidation, and separately on its components (Fe and Zr-O system). The uncertainties, both on measurement of the properties themselves and on temperature are assessed. Following the tests, sample compositions are analysed by SEM-EDS, thereby increasing the reliability of the measured data. In addition, a thermodynamic approach to surface tension modelling has been initiated and its feasibility demonstrated
Rubiolo, Pablo. "Modélisation du transfert thermique dans un milieu poreux : application aux réacteurs nucléaires en situation accidentelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11055.
Full textDelicat, Yathis Giovanni. "Etude de la réactivité de l’iode transporté dans un mélange H2/H2O en conditions de combustion dans des flammes basse pression pré-mélangées." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10049.
Full textTo assess kinetics aspects of iodine chemistry in an environment of a severe accident in a Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR), at the laboratory scale, an experimental reactor named “flat flame burner” has been implemented. Low pressure flames of H2/O2/Ar premixed gas seeded with known amounts of iodhydric acid and steam were studied. The quantification of chemical species (HI, H2O, OH) in such environment was obtained by specific analytical techniques (Fourier Transform InfraRed absorption spectrometry, FTIR and Laser Induced Fluorescence, LIF), the evolution of the temperature was determined by LIF and by thermocouple measurements. Further assays were performed in a flow reactor in which gaseous molecular iodine was injected and transported in a stream or hydrogen flow and a strong temperature gradient, representative of the primary circuit in the case of a severe accident. The resulting gaseous species (I2 and HI) were quantified by ICP-MS and UV-Visible spectrometry. This experimental database has been used as a support to develop a detailed kinetic mechanism for the {I, O, H} system. It is composed of 37 reversible reactions involving 5 iodinated species. The thermokinetic parameter database has been actualized by using theoretical chemistry tools and also completed with data found in the literature. Modelling was performed by using the PREMIX code for flame assays, and with the in IRSN’s severe accident simulation code ASTEC/SOPHAREOS code for flow reactor assays. The comparison between experiment and modelling shows that this detailed mechanism is able to reproduce the iodine chemistry in conditions representative of a PWR severe accident
Bouloré, Antoine. "Etude et modélisation de la densification en pile des oxydes nucléaires UO2 et MOX." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG4203.
Full textAmongst the many phenomena which take place in the course of the irradiation of UO2 or (U, Pu)O2 nuclear fuels, one of them involves the elimination of a fraction of the as-fabricated porosity. In-pile densification or sintering can reach 2. 5%, i. E. Approximately half the initial volume of pores is likely to disappear. Our literature survey indicates that the amplitude and kinetics of the phenomenon are both heavily dependent on the initial fuel microstructure. Micro-structural characterisation techniques of oxide fuels have therefore been developed in conjunction with quantitative image analysis methods. The ensuing methodology enables a quantitative comparison of micro-structural features in different fuels and has been applied to ascertaining the influence of the local fission rate and temperature on in-pile densification. It is thus revealed that in-pile operation eliminates a significant fraction of pores smaller than 3 microns in diameter. The experimental data generated has been used to set up a semi-empirical and a mechanistic model. The former is based on experimental results and is not essentially predictive. The inability of this model to predict the in-pile densification of oxide fuels is illustrated by the fact that the maximum fraction of pores that disappears is proportional to an empirical function of fission rate, and temperature. The proportionality factor appears to be difficult to correlate quantitatively to any given micro-structural feature. The model has however been applied to the interpretation of an in-pile densification experiment carried out in the Halden reactor (Norway). The latter model is mechanistic, i. E. It is based on the solution to a set of equations that describe the coupled temperature and radiation induced phenomena which occur in-pile. These can broadly be broken down into three categories : the fission fragment-pore interaction, the creation of point defects as the fission fragments slow down, and the diffusion of these point defects to sinks. The model calculates the evolution of the pore size distribution and has successfully been applied to modelling the in-pile densification behaviour of a fuel pellet characterised before and after irradiation
Blanc, Hervé-Valéry. "Détection des collisions dans le cadre de la planification 3D du remplacement d'un générateur de vapeur." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30086.
Full textViot, Louis. "Couplage et synchronisation de modèles dans un code scénario d’accidents graves dans les réacteurs nucléaires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN033/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on solving coupled problems of models of interest for the simulation of severe accidents in nuclear reactors~: these coarse-grained models allow for fast calculations for statistical analysis used for risk assessment and solutions of large problems when considering the whole severe accident scenario. However, this modeling approach has several numerical flaws. Besides, in this industrial context, computational efficiency is of great importance leading to various numerical constraints. The objective of this research is to analyze the applicability of explicit coupling strategies to solve such coupled problems and to design implicit coupling schemes allowing stable and accurate computations. The proposed schemes are theoretically analyzed and tested within CEA's procor{} platform on a problem of heat conduction solved with coupled lumped parameter models and coupled 1D models. Numerical results are discussed and allow us to emphasize the benefits of using the designed coupling schemes instead of the usual explicit coupling schemes
Castonguay, Ève-Marie. "Modélisation de la survie relative : application aux accidents vasculaires cérébraux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22275/22275.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Accidents nucléaires – Modèles mathématiques"
FRAM, the frequency resonance analysis method: Modelling complex socio-technical systems. Farnham, Surrey, UK England: Ashgate, 2012.
Find full text1956-, Menz Gunter, ed. Object-based image analysis and treaty verification: New approaches in remote sensing - applied to nuclear facilities in Iran. Dordrecht: Springer, 2008.
Find full textMenz, Gunter, and Sven Nussbaum. Object-Based Image Analysis and Treaty Verification: New Approaches in Remote Sensing - Applied to Nuclear Facilities in Iran. Springer, 2010.
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