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Journal articles on the topic 'Accessible categories'

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Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Borceux, Francis, and Carmen Quinteriro. "Enriched accessible categories." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 54, no. 3 (December 1996): 489–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972700021900.

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We consider category theory enriched in a locally finitely presentable symmetric monoidal closed category ν. We define the ν-filtered colimits as those colimits weighted by a ν-flat presheaf and consider the corresponding notion of ν-accessible category. We prove that ν-accessible categories coincide with the categories of ν-flat presheaves and also with the categories of ν-points of the categories of ν-presheaves. Moreover, the ν-locally finitely presentable categories are exactly the ν-cocomplete finitely accessible ones. To prove this last result, we show that the Cauchy completion of a small ν-category Cis equivalent to the category of ν-finitely presentable ν-flat presheaves on C.

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Rosický, J. "Accessible Model Categories." Applied Categorical Structures 25, no. 2 (November 24, 2015): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10485-015-9419-6.

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3

PARÉ, R., and J. ROSICKÝ. "Colimits of accessible categories." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 155, no. 1 (January 28, 2013): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004113000030.

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AbstractWe show that any directed colimit of accessible categories and accessible full embeddings is accessible and, assuming the existence of arbitrarily large strongly compact cardinals, any directed colimit of accessible categories and accessible embeddings is accessible.

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4

Barr, Michael. "Embedding of Accessible Regular Categories." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 32, no. 2 (June 1, 1989): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1989-035-0.

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5

Rosický, Jiří. "Accessible categories, saturation and categoricity." Journal of Symbolic Logic 62, no. 3 (September 1997): 891–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2275577.

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AbstractModel-theoretic concepts of saturation and categoricity are studied in the context of accessible categories. Accessible categories which are categorical in a strong sense are related to categories of M-sets (M is a monoid). Typical examples of such categories are categories of λ-saturated objects.

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Crivei, Septimiu, Mike Prest, and Blas Torrecillas. "Covers in finitely accessible categories." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 138, no. 04 (April 1, 2010): 1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-09-10178-8.

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7

KARAZERIS, PANAGIS, APOSTOLOS MATZARIS, and JIŘÍ VELEBIL. "Final coalgebras in accessible categories." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 21, no. 5 (July 27, 2011): 1067–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129511000351.

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We propose a construction of the final coalgebra for a finitary endofunctor of a finitely accessible category and study conditions under which this construction is available. Our conditions always apply when the accessible category is cocomplete, and is thus a locally finitely presentable (l.f.p.) category, and we give an explicit and uniform construction of the final coalgebra in this case. On the other hand, our results also apply to some interesting examples of final coalgebras beyond the realm of l.f.p. categories. In particular, we construct the final coalgebra for every finitary endofunctor on the category of linear orders, and analyse Freyd's coalgebraic characterisation of the closed unit as an instance of this construction. We use and extend results of Tom Leinster, developed for his study of self-similar objects in topology, relying heavily on his formalism of modules (corresponding to endofunctors) and complexes for a module.

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8

Adámek, Jiřı́, Francis Borceux, Stephen Lack, and Jiřı́ Rosický. "A classification of accessible categories." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 175, no. 1-3 (November 2002): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4049(02)00126-3.

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9

LIEBERMAN, M., and J. ROSICKÝ. "CLASSIFICATION THEORY FOR ACCESSIBLE CATEGORIES." Journal of Symbolic Logic 81, no. 1 (March 2016): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsl.2014.85.

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AbstractWe show that a number of results on abstract elementary classes (AECs) hold in accessible categories with concrete directed colimits. In particular, we prove a generalization of a recent result of Boney on tameness under a large cardinal assumption. We also show that such categories support a robust version of the Ehrenfeucht–Mostowski construction. This analysis has the added benefit of producing a purely language-free characterization of AECs, and highlights the precise role played by the coherence axiom.

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10

CRIVEI, SEPTIMIU. "ON KRULL–SCHMIDT FINITELY ACCESSIBLE CATEGORIES." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 84, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972711002085.

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AbstractLet 𝒞 be a finitely accessible additive category with products, and let (Ui)i∈Ibe a family of representative classes of finitely presented objects in 𝒞 such that each objectUiis pure-injective. We show that 𝒞 is a Krull–Schmidt category if and only if every pure epimorphic image of the objectsUiis pure-injective.

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11

Adámek, Jiří, and Jiří Rosický. "Finitary sketches and finitely accessible categories." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 5, no. 3 (September 1995): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129500000773.

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Every accessible category is proved to be sketchable by a sketch with finite colimits. In contrast, a finitely accessible category is presented that cannot be sketched by a finitary sketch, i.e., a sketch with finite limits and finite colimits. Also, a category sketchable by a finitary sketch is found that is not finitely accessible.

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12

Adámek, Jiřı́, and Lurdes Sousa. "How accessible are categories of algebras?" Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 182, no. 1 (July 2003): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4049(02)00328-6.

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13

Hébert, Michel. "Purity and injectivity in accessible categories." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 129, no. 2 (August 1998): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4049(97)00073-x.

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14

Lieberman, Michael, Jiří Rosický, and Sebastien Vasey. "Sizes and filtrations in accessible categories." Israel Journal of Mathematics 238, no. 1 (May 20, 2020): 243–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11856-020-2018-8.

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15

Cigoli, Alan S., Giuseppe Metere, and Andrea Montoli. "Obstruction theory in action accessible categories." Journal of Algebra 385 (July 2013): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2013.03.020.

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16

Adámek, J., H. Hu, and W. Tholen. "On pure morphisms in accessible categories." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 107, no. 1 (February 1996): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4049(95)00037-2.

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17

Beke, T., and J. Rosický. "Abstract elementary classes and accessible categories." Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 163, no. 12 (December 2012): 2008–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apal.2012.06.003.

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18

LIEBERMAN, M., and J. ROSICKÝ. "METRIC ABSTRACT ELEMENTARY CLASSES AS ACCESSIBLE CATEGORIES." Journal of Symbolic Logic 82, no. 3 (May 8, 2017): 1022–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsl.2016.39.

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AbstractWe show that metric abstract elementary classes (mAECs) are, in the sense of [15], coherent accessible categories with directed colimits, with concrete ℵ1-directed colimits and concrete monomorphisms. More broadly, we define a notion of κ-concrete AEC—an AEC-like category in which only the κ-directed colimits need be concrete—and develop the theory of such categories, beginning with a category-theoretic analogue of Shelah’s Presentation Theorem and a proof of the existence of an Ehrenfeucht–Mostowski functor in case the category is large. For mAECs in particular, arguments refining those in [15] yield a proof that any categorical mAEC is μ-d-stable in many cardinals below the categoricity cardinal.

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19

Chorny, B., and J. Rosický. "Class-locally presentable and class-accessible categories." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 216, no. 10 (October 2012): 2113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2012.01.015.

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20

Crivei, Septimiu. "On Flat Objects of Finitely Accessible Categories." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/451091.

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Flat objects of a finitely accessible additive category are described in terms of some objects of the associated functor category of , called strongly flat functors. We study closure properties of the class of strongly flat functors, and we use them to deduce the known result that every object of a finitely accessible abelian category has a flat cover.

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21

Barr, Michael. "Accessible categories and models of linear logic." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 69, no. 3 (January 1991): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4049(91)90020-3.

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22

Cárceles, A. I., and J. L. García. "Embeddings of Exactly Definable and Finitely Accessible Additive Categories into Freyd Categories." Communications in Algebra 37, no. 10 (October 9, 2009): 3525–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927870802504973.

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23

Bagaria, Joan, Carles Casacuberta, A. R. D. Mathias, and Jiří Rosický. "Definable orthogonality classes in accessible categories are small." Journal of the European Mathematical Society 17, no. 3 (2015): 549–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/jems/511.

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24

CÁRCELES, A. I., and J. L. GARCÍA. "PURE SEMISIMPLE FINITELY ACCESSIBLE CATEGORIES AND HERZOG'S CRITERION." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 06, no. 06 (December 2007): 1001–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498807002648.

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Let [Formula: see text] be a finitely accessible category with products, and assume that its symmetric category [Formula: see text] is also finitely accessible and pure semisimple. We study necessary and sufficient conditions in both categories for [Formula: see text] (and hence [Formula: see text]) to be of locally finite representation type. In particular, we obtain a generalization of Herzog's criterion for finite representation type of left pure semisimple and right artinian rings. As an application, we prove that a left pure semisimple ring R with enough idempotents which has a self-duality is of locally finite representation type if and only if it is left locally finite.

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25

Hu, Hongde, and Walter Tholen. "Quasi-coproducts and accessible categories with wide pullbacks." Applied Categorical Structures 4, no. 4 (December 1996): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00122686.

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26

Kearney-Volpe, Claire, and Amy Hurst. "Accessible Web Development." ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing 14, no. 2 (July 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3458024.

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There are a growing number of jobs related to web development, yet there is little formal literature about the accessibility of web development with a screen reader. This article describes research to explore (1) web development accessibility issues and their impact on blind learners and programmers; (2) tools and strategies used to address issues; and (3) opportunities for creating inclusive web development curriculum and supportive tools. We conducted a Comprehensive Literature Review (CLR) to formulate accessibility issue categories, then interviewed 12 blind programmers to validate and expand on both issues in education and practice. The CLR yielded five issue categories: (1) visual information without an accessible equivalent, (2) orienting, (3) navigating, (4) lack of support, and (5) knowledge and use of supportive technologies. Our interview findings validated the use of CLR-derived categories and revealed nuances specific to learning and practicing web development. Blind web developers grapple with the inaccessibility of demonstrations and explanations of web design concepts, wireframing software, independent verification of computed Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and navigating browser-based developer tool interfaces. Tools and strategies include seeking out alternative education materials to learn independently, use of CSS frameworks, collaboration with sighted colleagues, and avoidance of design and front-end development. This work contributes to our understanding of accessibility issues specific to web development and the strategies that blind web developers employ in both educational and applied contexts. We identify areas in which greater awareness and application of accessibility best practices are required in Web education, a need to disseminate existing screen reader strategies and accessible tools, and to develop new tools that support Web design and validation of CSS. Finally, this research signals future directions for the development of accessible web curriculum and supportive tools, including solutions that leverage artificial intelligence, tactile graphics, and supportive-online communities of practice.

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27

Colman, Jason, and Paul Gnanayutham. "Accessible Button Interfaces." International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies 7, no. 4 (October 2012): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jwltt.2012100104.

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The number of people with brain injuries is increasing, as more people who suffer injuries survive. Some of these patients are aware of their surroundings but almost entirely unable to move or communicate. Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) can enable this group of people to use computers to communicate and carry out simple tasks in a limited manner. BCIs tend to be hard to navigate in a controlled manner, and so the use of “one button” user interfaces is explored. This one button concept can not only be used brain injured personnel with BCIs but by other categories of disabled individuals too with alternative point and click devices. A number of accessible button interfaces are described, some of which have already been implemented by the authors.

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28

CRIVEI, SEPTIMIU, and MIODRAG CRISTIAN IOVANOV. "SYMMETRY FOR COMODULE CATEGORIES." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 11, no. 01 (February 2012): 1250009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498811005324.

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For coalgebras C over a field, we study when the categories [Formula: see text] of left C-comodules and [Formula: see text] of right C-comodules are symmetric categories, in the sense that there is a duality between the categories of finitely presented unitary left R-modules and finitely presented unitary left L-modules, where R and L are the functor rings associated to the finitely accessible categories [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text].

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29

Gray, John W. "Book Review: Accessible categories: The foundations of categorical model theory." Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 25, no. 1 (July 1, 1991): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-1991-16045-3.

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30

Crole, R. "Book review. Locally presentable and accessible categories. Jiri Adamek, Jiri Rosicky." Journal of Logic and Computation 7, no. 6 (December 1, 1997): 825–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/logcom/7.6.825.

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31

ADÁMEK, JIŘÍ. "A categorical generalization of Scott domains." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 7, no. 5 (October 1997): 419–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129597002351.

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Algebraic CPOs naturally generalize to finitely accessible categories, and Scott domains (i.e., consistently complete algebraic CPOs) then correspond to what we call Scott-complete categories: finitely accessible, consistently (co-)complete categories. We prove that the category SCC of all Scott-complete categories and all continuous functors is cartesian closed and provides fixed points for a large collection of endofunctors. Thus, SCC can serve as a basis for semantics of computer languages.

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32

Berktaş, Mustafa Kemal. "On Objects with a Semilocal Endomorphism Rings in Finitely Accessible Additive Categories." Algebras and Representation Theory 18, no. 5 (July 15, 2015): 1389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10468-015-9545-8.

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33

Shaverdo, T. M. "Spacetime coordinates of society: accessible and inaccessible time." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 65, no. 3 (August 6, 2020): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-3-278-285.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of prospects for a sociological study of the spacetime coordinates of society. The philosophical interpretation of the categories “time” and “space” are considered in the framework of German ide- alism. The transition of I. Kant’s transcendental ideas to sociology is represented. The origin of the concepts of social space and social time is considered in the framework of the research program of E. Durkheim. Attention is focused on the study of social time in the works of P. Sorokin, R. Merton, P. Shtompka, E. Zerubavel. The dichotomy of astronomical and social time is considered as a point of problematization in sociological research. This dichotomy seems to be insufficiently correct, because the astronomical concept of time does not reflect “objective time”, but acts as a generally accepted scale, according to which people correlate their actions. In order to avoid terminological inaccuracy, it is proposed to distinguish the following categories: “time” as a metaphenomenon that permeates all spheres of reality; “time scale” as a universal measuring con- struct; “temporary regularity” as the rhythm of events. The productivity of using the category “temporality” in the analysis of social phenomena is justified in the article.

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Bourn, Dominique, and Andrea Montoli. "Intrinsic Schreier-Mac Lane extension theorem II: The case of action accessible categories." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 216, no. 8-9 (August 2012): 1757–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2012.02.015.

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35

DI LIBERTI, IVAN. "WEAK SATURATION AND WEAK AMALGAMATION PROPERTY." Journal of Symbolic Logic 84, no. 3 (July 4, 2019): 929–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsl.2019.45.

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AbstractWe study the two model-theoretic concepts of weak saturation and weak amalgamation property in the context of accessible categories. We relate these two concepts providing sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of weakly saturated objects of an accessible category ${\cal K}$. We discuss the implications of this fact in classical model theory.

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36

Karakoç Öztürk, Başak. "Digital Reading and the Concept of Ebook: Metaphorical Analysis of Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions Regarding the Concept of Ebook." SAGE Open 11, no. 2 (April 2021): 215824402110168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211016841.

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The aim of this study was to determine the metaphorical perceptions of preservice Turkish teachers (PTTs) regarding the concept of ebook. In accordance with this aim, answers to the questions of “What are the metaphors used by PTTs for the concept of e-book?” and “Under which categories could the metaphors used by PTTs for the concept of e-book be collected?” were sought. A total of 150 preservice teachers studying in the Faculty of Education, Turkish Education Department at Çukurova University, constituted the participants of the research designed according to the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods. A semi-structured interview form was used as data collection tool. Data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. As a result of the study, it was determined that eight categories emerged from the metaphors produced by PTTs for ebook and that they mostly had positive meanings. These categories are, namely, facilitating, information source, accessible, portable, requirement, inadequate, attractive, and harmful. PTTs mostly produced metaphors for ebook in the facilitating category. It was followed by the information source and accessible categories. It was determined that some PTTs produced negative metaphors for ebooks, and these negative metaphors were collected under the inadequate and harmful categories.

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Jacobs, Carli, Wilma Viviers, and Ermie Steenkamp. "Identifying accessible export opportunities for South Africa in South America." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2014): 13–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v7i1.128.

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Despite the surging demand for imports in South America in recent years, South Africa’s exports to the region have shown relatively low growth. A contributing factor is the prevalence of trade barriers between South Africa and various South American countries. The aim of this study is, firstly, to measure the trade barriers to South Africa’s exports to South America and, secondly, to identify high-potential export opportunities in the form of product-country combinations that can best surmount such barriers. The investigation, which uses a reconstructed Decision Support Model (DSM), reveals that Brazil, Argentina and Chile offer the greatest potential as export markets (in US$ terms) for South Africa, while the most promising product categories are transport-related goods, minerals, vegetables and chemicals. The results of this study should be a useful guide to South Africans planning export initiatives in South America.

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38

Afonina, M. A., L. V. Petrova, and E. A. Osipova. "The accessible environment and inclusive leisure park for individuals with disabilities." Autism and Developmental Disorders 15, no. 4 (2017): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2017150410.

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At the present time, much attention is paid to the adaptation of the environment to needs of people with disabilities. Comprehensive approach to solve the problems of integration of children and adults with disabilities presupposes the organization of accessible forms of leisure along with many other factors. The issues of organization of the environment and the expansion of leisure opportunities are also resolves by landscape architects. Until now, the tasks of organizing an accessible environment have been partially realized with regard to people with disorders of the musculoskeletal system, hearing and vision. The article reveals the “inclusive park” concept. Also, present paper describes the tasks that the originators set in organizing ofinclusive park for people with disabilities of various categories, along with for people with mental disabilities and with autism spectrum disorders.

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39

Boney, Will, and Michael Lieberman. "Tameness, powerful images, and large cardinals." Journal of Mathematical Logic 21, no. 01 (June 19, 2020): 2050024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219061320500245.

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We provide comprehensive, level-by-level characterizations of large cardinals, in the range from weakly compact to strongly compact, by closure properties of powerful images of accessible functors. In the process, we show that these properties are also equivalent to various forms of tameness for abstract elementary classes. This systematizes and extends results of [W. Boney and S. Unger, Large cardinal axioms from tameness in AECs, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145(10) (2017) 4517–4532; A. Brooke-Taylor and J. Rosický, Accessible images revisited, Proc. AMS 145(3) (2016) 1317–1327; M. Lieberman, A category-theoretic characterization of almost measurable cardinals (Submitted, 2018), http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.06963; M. Lieberman and J. Rosický, Classification theory for accessible categories. J. Symbolic Logic 81(1) (2016) 1647–1648].

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Kamsma, Mark. "Independence Relations in Abstract Elementary Categories." Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 28, no. 4 (December 2022): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bsl.2022.27.

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AbstractIn model theory, a branch of mathematical logic, we can classify mathematical structures based on their logical complexity. This yields the so-called stability hierarchy. Independence relations play an important role in this stability hierarchy. An independence relation tells us which subsets of a structure contain information about each other, for example, linear independence in vector spaces yields such a relation.Some important classes in the stability hierarchy are stable, simple, and NSOP $_1$ , each being contained in the next. For each of these classes there exists a so-called Kim-Pillay style theorem. Such a theorem describes the interaction between independence relations and the stability hierarchy. For example, simplicity is equivalent to admitting a certain independence relation, which must then be unique.All of the above classically takes place in full first-order logic. Parts of it have already been generalised to other frameworks, such as continuous logic, positive logic, and even a very general category-theoretic framework. In this thesis we continue this work.We introduce the framework of AECats, which are a specific kind of accessible category. We prove that there can be at most one stable, simple, or NSOP $_1$ -like independence relation in an AECat. We thus recover (part of) the original stability hierarchy. For this we introduce the notions of long dividing, isi-dividing, and long Kim-dividing, which are based on the classical notions of dividing and Kim-dividing but are such that they work well without compactness.Switching frameworks, we generalise Kim-dividing in NSOP $_1$ theories to positive logic. We prove that Kim-dividing over existentially closed models has all the nice properties that it is known to have in full first-order logic. We also provide a full Kim-Pillay style theorem: a positive theory is NSOP $_1$ if and only if there is a nice enough independence relation, which then must be given by Kim-dividing.Abstract prepared by Mark Kamsma.E-mail:mark@markkamsma.nl.URL:https://markkamsma.nl/phd-thesis.

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41

Tangmanee, Chatpong. "Comparisons of Website Visit Behavior between Purchase Outcomes and Product Categories." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 6, no. 4 (July 19, 2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v6i4.760.

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The online retail business has grown substantially. Given distinctive product categories (e.g. search or experience goods), owners must put an effort in the design of websites so every visit may end with a purchase. Clickstream panel data allowing examination into website visiting behavior (i.e. the number of pages viewed (or pageview) or the visit duration) are increasingly accessible. However, it is unclear whether the differences of the two visiting behavior between purchase outcome or product categories are significant. The present study hopes to fill the void. An analysis of 27,528 visit sessions extracted from ComScore verifies that (1) the difference of page views between purchase outcomes and that between product categories were significant and (2) only the difference of visit duration between the product categories was significant but that between purchase outcomes was insignificant. In addition to theoretical insight into online behavior across purchasing horizons and product categories using clickstream data, online retail practitioners could apply the findings to enhance the possibility of the purchases at their online stores.

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42

Yang, JingFang, Di Wang, Chenyang Jia, Mengyao Wang, GeFei Hao, and GuangFu Yang. "Freely Accessible Chemical Database Resources of Compounds for In Silico Drug Discovery." Current Medicinal Chemistry 26, no. 42 (January 8, 2020): 7581–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180508100436.

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Background: In silico drug discovery has been proved to be a solidly established key component in early drug discovery. However, this task is hampered by the limitation of quantity and quality of compound databases for screening. In order to overcome these obstacles, freely accessible database resources of compounds have bloomed in recent years. Nevertheless, how to choose appropriate tools to treat these freely accessible databases is crucial. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic review on this issue. Objective: The existed advantages and drawbacks of chemical databases were analyzed and summarized based on the collected six categories of freely accessible chemical databases from literature in this review. Results: Suggestions on how and in which conditions the usage of these databases could be reasonable were provided. Tools and procedures for building 3D structure chemical libraries were also introduced. Conclusion: In this review, we described the freely accessible chemical database resources for in silico drug discovery. In particular, the chemical information for building chemical database appears as attractive resources for drug design to alleviate experimental pressure.

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43

Rucar, Yan, and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia. "An ontology and a memory island to give access to digital literature works." Digital Scholarship in the Humanities 34, Supplement_1 (October 20, 2018): i150—i155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqy059.

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Abstract We have designed an ontology to index a corpus of digital literature works. We have given this ontology the shape of a memory island, a navigable virtual territory where categories are regions and descriptor places, and where archives of these ephemeral works are made accessible.

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Karimov, Farid. "Formation Aspects of an Accessible Environment in Modern Landscape Architecture in Azerbijan." Problemy Ekorozwoju 16, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.2.24.

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Despite the recent complex reconstruction in Azerbaijan, public spaces, parks and boulevards still do not fully respond to inclusivity. A long-term comprehensive action plan should be developed, and targeted actions should be undertaken to address these short comings. Thus, in order to achieve full accessibility, equipment and construction should be carried out not only in parks, but also in public spaces, taking into account the needs and interests of people with different categories of disability. It is also necessary to improve the regulatory framework, to promote public awareness, to develop a positive attitude towards physically challenged people, and to train new generations of professionals to take action to ensure a high level of working on this field in the future.

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Gordon, Sarah, Tracey Gardiner, Kris Gledhill, Armon Tamatea, and Giles Newton-Howes. "From Substitute to Supported Decision Making: Practitioner, Community and Service-User Perspectives on Privileging Will and Preferences in Mental Health Care." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 10 (May 15, 2022): 6002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106002.

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Compliance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) requires substitute decision making being abolished and replaced with supported decision making. The current exploratory study involved a series of hui (meetings) with subject matter experts across the spectrum of the mental health care system to identify interventions facilitative of supported decision making; and the prioritisation of those in accordance with their own perspectives. A mixed-methods approach was used to categorise, describe and rank the data. Categories of intervention identified included proactive pre-event planning/post-event debriefing, enabling options and choices, information provision, facilitating conditions and support to make a decision, and education. The category of facilitating conditions and support to make a decision was prioritised by the majority of stakeholders; however, people from Māori, Pasifika, and LGBTQIA+ perspectives, who disproportionally experience inequities and discrimination, prioritised the categories of proactive post-event debriefing/pre-event planning and/or information provision. Similar attributes across categories of intervention detailed the importance of easily and variably accessible options and choices and how these could best be supported in terms of people, place, time, material resources, regular reviews and reflection. Implications of these findings, particularly in terms of the operationalisation of supported decision making in practice, are discussed.

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Duniewicz, Agnieszka, and Monika Magdziak. "Typology of Tactile Architectural Drawings Accessible for Blind and Partially Sighted People." Sustainability 14, no. 13 (June 27, 2022): 7847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137847.

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The subject of this research is architectural typhlography—tactile drawings, dedicated to the blind and thematically related to architectural objects and spaces of various scales. This collection is very diverse and includes both representations of specific spaces as well as adaptations of ordinary (visually accessible) architectural drawings. The phenomenon of typhlographics has not yet found an appropriate scientific emplacement in the architectural discipline. Based on the collected research material, including Polish and foreign studies, the authors have made a multi-criterial division of the tactile drawings according to specific criteria. The result of the research is a pioneering typology of architectural typhlographs, made in seven categories. This publication, organizing the issues of architectural typhlographs and proposing a unified terminology of the phenomena and concepts studied, may be used by other researchers who explore the subject of the accessibility of architectural space for the blind.

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Love, Anthony W., and Henry J. Jackson. "Accessibility of Diagnostic Categories and Causal Attributions for an Interviewee's Behaviour." Behaviour Change 5, no. 4 (December 1988): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900007919.

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Cognitive factors, such as the accessibility of schematic categories, have been shown to bias interpretation of information about other's behaviour. In this study, the effects of diagnostic category accessibility on subjects' causal attributions for an interviewee's behaviour were investigated. In order to activate a specific diagnostic category, making it more accessible for information encoding, mental health students completed a short test. Half answered questions about victims of rape attacks; the other half answered questions about the diagnosis of histrionic personality disorder. All subjects then rated their attribution for a female interviewee's non-verbal behaviour along four dimensions: Internality, Stability, Globality, and Controllability. Results indicated an interaction between type of course and experimental condition. Psychology undergraduate students in the Rape Victim condition tended to make more stable and global attributions than did Psychiatric Nursing and Masters of Psychological Medicine students. In addition, a significant main effect was found on the Controllability dimension. The subjects in the Personality Disorder condition rated the cause as significantly more controllable than did the subjects in the Rape Victim condition. Implications of the results are discussed.

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Dye, Cristina, Yarden Kedar, and Barbara Lust. "From lexical to functional categories: New foundations for the study of language development." First Language 39, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723718809175.

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Scholars of language development have long been challenged to understand the development of functional categories. Traditionally, it was assumed that children’s language development initially relies on lexical elements, while functional elements become accessible only at later periods; and that it is lexical growth which bootstraps grammatical development. Over the last decades, however, a growing body of empirical research has come to contradict the traditional view. This new research involves a wide range of methodologies (e.g. discrimination, comprehension, production, neurophysiological) and a variety of languages, and extends the study of functional categories throughout development, beginning in infancy. In this article, the authors review a transformation that has occurred in the field. While lexical categories have long been assumed to be foundational to language acquisition, now functional categories have been revealed to play a foundational role. The article selects highlights of critical evidence emerging from various methods, languages and developmental periods, and articulates leading questions that now confront our field. Evidence suggests that language acquisition in the child, which begins long before first words, includes a continuous acquisition of functional categories. Functional categories provide a skeleton for sentence construction and a foundation for grammatical organization throughout acquisition.

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Timakova, R. T., and I. V. Iliukhina. "Current trends in the sustainable development of an "accessible environment" in railway transport." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 84, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 410–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-410-417.

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The number of people with disabilities is steadily growing all over the world and currently there are up to 15% of the total population. About 35 million people with limited mobility live in Russia, including 11.6 million people with disabilities, the most numerous group of disabled people aged over 60 years (57.2 % of the total number). Insufficient adaptation of the tourist infrastructure to the opportunities and needs of people with disabilities is one of the barriers to the formation of an "accessible environment". A study of the barrier-free environment in the country showed a low level of adaptation of tourist infrastructure for different types of tourism (from cultural, educational, therapeutic, to mountain skiing, etc.): Moscow and St. Petersburg - up to 30% of tourist infrastructure is adapted for travel of people with disabilities, in Sochi currently plans to bring up to 60%, in general, in all regions – up to 5%. The most popular transport for organizing tours is rail transport, so the infrastructure on rail transport must meet the requirements of an "accessible environment" for all categories of users. The issues of transport accessibility for the Russian population as a whole and the objectives of achieving sustainable development, considered within the context of providing an "accessible environment" for people with disabilities and people with reduced mobility on rail transport, constitute the development pattern for barrier-free and inclusive rail tourism in the country. Considering the needs of different categories of passengers, Russian Railways carries out complex modernization of rolling stock and renovation of passenger infrastructure (more than 900 passenger cars are equipped with a specialized compartment for passengers with disabilities), designs and promotes new projects in the development of railway tourism together with enterprises involved in the hospitality and tourism industry. However, insufficient tourism infrastructure adjustment to the needs of people with disabilities is one of the barriers to providing an accessible environment. Moreover, special features of mentality and health abilities of people with disabilities, their low purchasing power, and lack of awareness should be taken into account. Consistent implementation of state policy in creating a single barrier-free space for people with disabilities will contribute to their socialization in society and mobility when traveling and when traveling in the tourist and recreational environment

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Senkiv, Mariana I., and Viktoriia S. Tserklevych. "Prerequisites of development of an accessible tourism for everyone in the European Union." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 30, no. 3 (October 6, 2021): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112151.

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Modern approaches of understanding the concepts of accessible tourism for everyone are analyzed in this paper. Accessible tourism for everyone means that anytourism product should be designed irrespective of age, gender and ability, and with no additional costs for customers with disabilities and specific access requirements. The role of the principles of universal design for accessible tourism for everyone is described. In contrast to the concept of accessibility, which only applies to low-mobility categories of the population and focuses on physical access to transport and premises, as well as access to information, the concept of universal design emphasizes creating the same conditions convenient for all users, without impersonating any of them. The connection between accessible tourism for everyone and the goal of sustainable development is revealed. Accessible tourism for everyone significantly contributes to the achievement most of sustainable development goals. Three main prerequisites for the development of accessible tourism for everyone in the European Union are determined and characterized by: existing accessibilitylegislation and standards at the global, European and national levels, population ageing and increase in the number of people with disabilities. In Ukraine there is a lack of accessibility standards for tourism facilities and services. It is important to transfer experiences and knowledge that exists in the European Union to Ukraine and ensure an adapted implementation to local requirements. A map of the most accessible cities of the European Union is created and the quantitative distribution of these cities by country of ownership is presented. Accessible to all tourism chain is analyzed on the example of Ljubljana city in Slovenia, which was twice noted by the European Commission as one of the most accessible.

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