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Journal articles on the topic 'Accelerated orthodontic'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Rahma Mansyur, Shinta, and Mardiana Andi Adam. "Wilckodontics-an interdisciplinary periodontics-orthodontic approach to accelerate orthodontic treatment time: a literature review." Makassar Dental Journal 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v11i1.517.

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Objective: Orthodontic treatment is the longest dental procedure performed. To accelerate tooth movement, orthodontists and periodontists have developed a new technique, termed Wilckodontics or periodontal accelerated osteogenic orthodontics. This technique combines selective alveolar corticotomy techniques, particulate bone grafts, and orthodontic force. This review aims to discuss the concepts and technique of Wilckodontics as a combination of interdisciplinary treatment. Methods: An internet-based search was conducted to identify various literatures discussing Wilckodontics using several keywords. Results: Wilcko-dontics can accelerate tooth movement in adult patients and shorten treatment time. Compared with conventional orthodontic treatment, this technique shows advantages in terms of treatment cycle and treatment effect. In addition, the Wilckodontics does not increase the risk of root resorption, periodontium injury, and alveolar bone defects. Conclusion: Wilckodontics re-quires various diagnostic parameters and modification of the procedure. With the right synergy of orthodontist and periodon-tist, successful treatment can be achieved.

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Umeh, O. D., I. G. Isiekwe, O. O. DaCosta, O. O. Sanu, I. L. Utomi, and M. Izuka. "Attitude and perception of orthodontic patients to orthodontic treatment time and accelerated orthodontics." African Journal of Oral Health 9, no. 2 (October 9, 2020): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajoh.v9i2.2.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the a􀄴itude and perception of orthodontic patients to the duration of orthodontic treatment and the procedures for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement.Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study. The study population was made up of patients undergoing fixed appliance orthodontic treatment at the Orthodontic Unit of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. A convenience sampling technique was used and data collection was via selfadministered questionnaires and an information sheet. The questionnaires assessed patients' knowledge of accelerated orthodontic procedures as well as their perception of orthodontic treatment time and willingness to undergo some accelerated orthodontic treatment procedures. The procedures evaluated included corticotomy, piezocision, micro-osteoperforation, laser therapy, local administration of injections and use of vibrations.Results: One hundred orthodontic patients (n=100, adolescents, 46%; adults, 54%) were surveyed comprising 36 males and 64 females. Most of the participants (88%) had never heard of accelerated orthodontics. A majority of respondents (75%) believed that orthodontic treatment time was too long, and were willing to undergo additional procedures to reduce treatment time (81%). Subjects' willingness to undergo the procedures were inversely proportional to the degree of its invasiveness for all groups, with at least a third of the patients willing to accept a 10% increase in treatment fees for a reduction in treatment time across all techniques surveyed.Conclusion: The orthodontic patients surveyed considered treatment time protracted and were interested in undergoing adjunctive orthodontic procedures to accelerate tooth movement, with a consequent increase in treatment cost. They, however, had a limited knowledge of the different methods of accelerating orthodontic treatment. Key words: Accelerated orthodontics, orthodontic treatment time

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Narendra, Suryakanta, N. C. Sahani, and Sanghamitra Jena. "Application of surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontic correction of class ll division l malocclusion with skeletal discrepancy." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 7 (June 24, 2017): 2870. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20172615.

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Background: There is a constant pursuit for substituting orthognathic surgical options by minimally invasive pre-orthodontic surgical procedures. Application of osseous resective surgery for alveolar reshaping is referred to here as "surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics". A parallel randomized clinical trial was designed to evaluate the clinical outcome of class 2 division 1 malocclusion with skeletal discrepancy using pre-orthodontic surgical procedures, comparing periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics with surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics.Methods: Twenty-four adult orthodontics patients selected for this study were randomly divided into 2 equal groups. One group was treated with periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics with augmentation grafting and the other was with surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics. These procedures were followed by fixed orthodontics treatment. Comparative evaluation of alveolar bone thickness was done by cone beam computed tomogram for both the groups.Results: The cephalometric parameters, A point nasion B point (ANB) angle and over jet of these subjects before and after the surgical interventions at three, six and twelve month’s intervals were compared to the base values, showing changes within 3 months when treated with surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics and within 6 months when treated with periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics, without significant change in periodontal supporting alveolar bone thickness.Conclusions: Surgical periodontics for accelerated orthodontics and periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics are effective pre-orthodontics surgical procedures for accelerating orthodontic treatment, without bringing any change in periodontal alveolar bone thickness.

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Kulshrestha, Rohit, Pavankumar Vibhute, Chetan Patil, Vinay Umale, and Balagangadhar Balagangadhar. "Accelerated Orthodontics: A Review." Dentistry and Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 2, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2643-6612/016.

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Nowadays, there is an increased tendency for researches to focus on accelerating methods for tooth movement due to the greater demand for adults for a shorter orthodontic treatment duration. Unfortunately, long orthodontic treatment time has many disadvantages like higher predisposition to caries, gingival recession, and root resorption. This increases the demand to increase tooth movement with the least possible disadvantages. Several modalities have been reported for accelerating the tooth movement. Thus, accelerating orthodontic tooth movement and the resulting shortening of the treatment time would be quite beneficial.

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Mandar N, Pathak, and Tohid Mujawar. "Accelerated orthodontics: A review on methods of accelerated orthodontic treatment." Global Journal of Dental Specialty 1, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53647/gjds.2021.v01i02.01.

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Panda, Ananya. "Accelerated Orthodontics: A Boost to Orthodontic Treatment." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 9 (2019): 1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02691.3.

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7

Agrawal, Miral, Shefali Sharma, and Parmeshwari Rathod. "Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics (PAOO) vs Osteoperforations (A Review on Periodontal Reactions to Orthodontic Tooth Movement)." Academic Journal of Research and Scientific Publishing 3, no. 32 (December 5, 2021): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52132/ajrsp.e.2021.32.2.

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A high number of adult patients are undertaking orthodontic treatment now because of the newer methods, technology, and innovations available in the market. Orthodontic profession is continually looking for new ways to perform treatment effectively for such patients, as there are many differences in the biology, motivation, and treatment objectives between adults and children. Aligner therapy and mini-implants are some of the ways of managing orthodontic treatment for adult patients. Treatment time is a concern for adult patients and methods to accelerate the orthodontic tooth movement have been a focus in the orthodontic field. Periodontal accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO) is a surgical procedure that is performed with a combination of alveolar corticotomy, bone grafting, followed by orthodontic treatment. This procedure uses the principle of regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP). Another procedure commonly used for accelerated orthodontic tooth movement is osteoperforations. This is a minimally invasive procedure, which does not include a flap surgery. The purpose of this article is to describe the differences between adult and children periodontal tissues, the use of different appliances for adult treatment, how orthodontic treatment has been modified for adult patients, and the detailed explanation of procedures for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement such as PAOO and osteoperforations and the potential complications

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Dsouza, Sheehan R., Amitha Ramesh, Sharath K. S., and Biju Thomas. "CORTICOTOMY-PERIODONTALLY ACCELERATED OSTEOGENIC ORTHODONTICS - A SURGICAL TECHNIQUE AND CASE REPORT." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 04, no. 03 (September 2014): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703815.

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AbstractCorticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment involves selective alveolar decortication in the form of decortication lines and dots performed around the teeth that are to be moved. It is done to induce a state of increased tissue turnover and a transient osteopenia, which is followed by a faster rate of orthodontic tooth movement.This technique has several advantages, including faster tooth movement, shorter treatment time, safer expansion of constricted arches, enhanced post-orthodontic treatment stability and extended envelope of tooth movement.This case report describes a surgical technique and case report involving periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics.

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Meghana, Gangolu, Mohan Kumar P, Gautami S. Penmetsa, N. V. S. Sruthima G, K. S. V. Ramesh, and B. Anusha. "Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics- A Literature review." IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 6, no. 3 (October 15, 2021): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2021.022.

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Periodontics and Orthodontics often relates to a symbiotic relationship. Corticotomy was introduced as a surgical procedure to shorten orthodontic treatment time. This procedure involves the removal of cortical bone that strongly resists orthodontic force in the jaw. Though there are numerous studies done in the literature on PAOO, this review mainly focuses on the various comparative studies employed under this procedure. On the other hand, various modifications of this method such as minimally invasive techniques have been introduced to reduce the patient’s discomfort due to surgical intervention and complications after surgery. The present review focuses on the history of corticotomy, its mechanism of action, and various comparative studies done under PAOO.

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Donald J., Ferguson, Irelia Machado, M. Thomas Wilcko, and William M. Wilcko. "Root resorption following periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 6 (March 4, 2016): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.177961.

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Background Literature evidence suggests that root resorption, an adverse side effect of orthodontic therapy, may be decreased under conditions of alveolar osteopenia, a condition characterized by diminished bone density and created secondary to alveolar corticotomy (Cort) surgery. Purpose To compare root resorption of the maxillary central incisors following nonextraction orthodontic therapy with and without Cort surgery. Materials and Methods The sample comprised two groups, with and without Cort and was matched by age and gender: Cort-facilitated nonextraction orthodontics with 27 subjects, 53 central incisors of mean age 24.8 ± 10.2 years, and conventional (Conv) nonextraction orthodontics with 27 subjects, 54 incisors with mean age of 19.6 ± 8.8 years. All periapical radiographs were taken with the paralleling technique; total tooth lengths of the right and left central incisors were measured by projecting and enlarging the periapical radiographs exactly 8 times. Results t-tests revealed a significant decrease in treatment time in the Cort group (6.3 ± 8.0 vs. 17.4 ± 20.2 months,P = 0.000). Pretreatment root lengths were not significantly different (P = 0.11), but Conv had significantly shorter roots at posttreatment when compared with Cort (P = 0.03). Significant root resorption (P < 0.01) occurred in both Cort (0.3 mm) and Conv (0.7 mm), but the increment of change was significantly greater in Conv (P < 0.03). The variable SNA increased significantly in the Cort (P = 0.001) group and decreased significantly in the Conv group (P < 0.001). Conclusions Based on the conditions of this study, it may be concluded that Cort-facilitated nonextraction orthodontic therapy results in less root resorption and enhanced alveolar support within a significantly reduced clinical service delivery time frame. Rapid orthodontic treatment and reduced apical root resorption are probably due to the transient osteopenia induced by the Cort surgery and inspired by regional acceleratory phenomenon.

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Rekhi, Umar, Raisa Queiroz Catunda, and Monica Prasad Gibson. "Surgically accelerated orthodontic techniques and periodontal response: a systematic review." European Journal of Orthodontics 42, no. 6 (January 15, 2020): 635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjz103.

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Summary Background Reduction in orthodontic treatment time is gaining popularity due to patient demands. Several new techniques of acceleratory orthodontic treatment have been introduced to effectively treat the malocclusion in a shorter time period with minimal adverse effects. Objective The objective of this systematic review is to critically evaluate the potential effect of accelerated surgically assisted orthodontic techniques on periodontal tissues. Materials and methods Electronic databases used to perform the search were Medline (Ovid), EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and hand searching of the literature was also performed. Selection criteria Only randomized control trials (RCTs) that assessed the relationship between accelerated surgically assisted orthodontic techniques and its effects on periodontium were included. Data collection and analysis The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist tool (2016) was used to assess the finally selected studies. Among these studies, five evaluated corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics, two tested accelerated tooth movement with piezocision, one compared corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics with piezocision, and one studied the effects of periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics. The duration of these studies was relatively short and had moderate to high risk of bias. Results Literature search identified 225 records from 5 databases and 50 articles from the partial grey literature (Google scholar) search. Finally, nine eligible RCTs were included in the review. Limitations Most of the included studies were of a high risk of bias due to high experimental heterogeneity and small sample size. Long-term follow-up of the periodontal response to these interventions was also lacking. Conclusions There is an absence of evidence considering the lack of long-term follow-up and small sample size therefore, the results of this review should be carefully interpreted. Implications Due to the need for more studies with less risk of bias, these techniques should be implemented in dental practice with caution. With stronger evidence, the study may be confirmed to provide quicker desired results for orthodontic patients. Registration This study protocol was not registered. Funding No funding was obtained for this systematic review.

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Mohanty, Pritam, Jugajyoti Pathi, Rajeev Ranjan, Balaji Manohar, Suravi Chatterjee, Samarendra Dash, Swati Verma, and Mohammad Khursheed Alam. "Orthodontic Loop-guided Piezocision (OLP): An innovative precision aid in accelerated tooth movement." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 21, no. 2 (February 25, 2022): 470–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v21i2.58085.

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The Accelerated osteogenic Orthodontics (AOO) is an emerging contemporary approach for rapid movement of teeth. The acceptable length of orthodontic treatment is contested, however the need for speeding appears to be universally agreed upon. Various surgical adjuncts have been developed to expedite orthodontic tooth movement and to retain optimal occlusal results while shortening treatment timeframes. Despite this, a variety of crucial treatment decisions and approaches may have a greater impact. The purpose of present case study is to suggest a minimally invasive novel orthodontic Loop-guided Piezocision (OLP) approach for quick movement of teeth, without reflection of the flap, with higher precision and minimum postoperative problems. This technique may aid in preventing orthodontic relapse, broaden spectrum of malocclusion correction. This may also eliminates requirement of conventional ortho-surgical procedure, and completes treatment in relatively shorter active orthodontic treatment period. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 21 No. 02 April’22 Page : 470-476

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Shetty, Dr Sharath Kumar, Dr Shylashree S, Dr Mahesh Kumar Y, and Dr S. V. Paramesh Gowda. "PRP as a New Effective and Minimally Invasive Accelerated Orthodontic Technique – A Literature Review." Scholars Journal of Dental Sciences 8, no. 7 (August 6, 2021): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjds.2021.v08i07.003.

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Acceleration of tooth movement is always a concern of both orthodontist and patient. Demand for shorter treatment time with none to minimal side effects is a main request of orthodontic treatment. The submucosal injection of PRP is a clinically feasible and effective technique to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement and at the same time, preserve the alveolar bone on the pressure side of orthodontic tooth movement, and the optimal dose of PRP for the best clinical performance is 11.0–12.5 folds.

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Shetty, Dr Sharath Kumar, Dr Shylashree S, Dr Mahesh Kumar Y, and Dr S. V. Paramesh Gowda. "Corticotomy–An Accelerated Orthodontic Procedure." Scholars Journal of Dental Sciences 8, no. 7 (August 3, 2021): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjds.2021.v08i07.001.

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Corticotomy found to be effective in accelerating orthodontic treatment. It involves selective alveolar decortication in the form of decortication lines and dots performed around the teeth that are to be moved. It is done to induce a state of increased tissue turnover and a transient osteopenia, which is followed by a faster rate of orthodontic tooth movement. This technique has several advantages, including faster tooth movement, shorter treatment time, safer expansion of constricted arches, enhanced post-orthodontic treatment stability and extended envelope of tooth movement.

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Feller, Liviu, Razia A. G. Khammissa, Andreas Siebold, Andre Hugo, and Johan Lemmer. "Biological events related to corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics." Journal of International Medical Research 47, no. 7 (June 24, 2019): 2856–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519856456.

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Corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics is a clinical treatment modality comprising the application of conventional orthodontic forces combined with selective decortication of the alveolar process of the bone, which generates a localized process of bone remodeling (turnover) that enables accelerated orthodontic tooth movement. Compared with conventional orthodontic treatment, corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics is associated with reduced treatment time and reduces the frequency of apical external root resorption; however, this modality increases morbidity and financial costs. Although the clinical outcomes of corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics appear favorable, no results of evidence-based investigations of long-term outcomes are available in the literature, and the long-term effects of corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics on the teeth and periodontium are unclear. This narrative review discusses the biological events associated with corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics. Authoritative articles found in relevant databases were critically analyzed and the findings were integrated and incorporated in the text.

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Roy, Dr J. Susan, and Dr J. Jason Roy. "Accelerated Orthodontics – A Review." Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research 7, no. 5 (May 14, 2022): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2022.v07i05.001.

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Orthodontic treatment duration is one of the most challenging factors faced by all orthodontists till date but thanks to the surge in science and technology there are many ways to step up the treatment thereby reducing the overall treatment time. This review article will provide an insight on the various methods of accelerating the orthodontic treatment time duration.

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Bhandari, Shailesh Mohanlal. "Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 6 (September 16, 2016): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.190748.

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This case report demonstrates an orthodontic method that offers short treatment time and the ability to simultaneously reshape and increase the buccolingual thickness of the supporting alveolar bone. A 23-year-old female with Angle’s Class I moderately to severely crowded malocclusion with periodontal pocket with 31 and reduced thickness of the buccal cortical plate of lower anteriors, requested shortened orthodontic treatment time. This surgery technique included buccal full-thickness flaps, selective partial decortication of the cortical plates, concomitant bone grafting/augmentation, and primary flap closure. Following the surgery, orthodontic adjustments were made approximately every 2 weeks. From bracketing to debracketing, the case was completed in approximately 7 months and 3 weeks. Posttreatment evaluation of patient revealed good results. Preexisting thin labial bony cortical plate with lower anteriors was covered. This finding suggests credence to the incorporation of the bone augmentation procedure into the corticotomy surgery because this made it possible to complete the orthodontic treatment with a more intact periodontium. The rapid expansive tooth movements with no significant apical root resorption may be attributed to the osteoclastic or catabolic phase of the regional acceleratory phenomenon.

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Fleming, Padhraig S. "Accelerated orthodontics: Getting ahead of ourselves?" APOS Trends in Orthodontics 10 (September 18, 2020): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/apos_110_2020.

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There is disagreement as to what constitutes an acceptable duration for orthodontic treatment but seeming unanimity that acceleration is required. This contention has spawned a range of surgical and non-surgical adjuncts designed to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement, geared at reducing overall treatment times while maintaining optimal occlusal results. Largely, however, marketed non-surgical adjuncts and involved surgical procedures have shown equivocal effectiveness in reducing treatment times. Notwithstanding this, a range of key treatment decisions and approaches may have a more potent effect. While external solutions may offer alluring possibilities, perhaps, more mundane realities including refinement of orthodontic planning and decision-making with efficiency and process, as well as final outcome, in mind continue to offer the most accessible and influential means of improving orthodontic efficiency?

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Yalamanchi, Lohith, PallaviSamatha Yalamanchili, and Srikanth Adusumilli. "Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics: An interdisciplinary approach for faster orthodontic therapy." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 6, no. 5 (2014): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.137244.

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Alzaabi, Mariam, Donald J. Ferguson, Laith Makki, and M. Thomas Wilcko. "Maxillary central incisor gingival papilla and zenith heights with and without periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 9 (September 28, 2019): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/apos_74_2019.

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Objectives: The objective of the study is to compare maxillary central incisor gingival papilla and zenith heights photogrammetically in orthodontically treatment patients with and without periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOOs). Materials and Methods: Samples of 29 participants were matched for pre-treatment age and five gingival height dimensions supporting the four maxillary incisors. PAOO active orthodontic treatment time (9.29 vs. 20.47 months) and control post-treatment observation time (10.7 vs. 20.1 months) were significantly shorter (P < 0.05). Linear gingival heights were measured photogrametrically on standardized intraoral frontal photographs perpendicular to a horizontal line constructed parallel to the maxillary central incisal edges. Results: (1) The three papillae and two zenith gingival margins moved incisally as a consequence of conventional orthodontic therapy (P < 0.05) but not in PAOO therapy. (2) At least 6-month post-orthodontic treatment, PAOO gingival dimensions were longer for both central incisor zenith heights, and the interdental papilla height between maxillary central incisors was shorter. Conclusions: Based on the conditions of the study, orthodontic treatment with and without PAOO results in similar maxillary incisor papilla and zenith heights if viewed from a clinical perspective.

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Kini, Vineet, Sachin Kanagotagi, Himani Gupta, Tushar Sakal Pathak, and Karthik Balasubramanian. "Wilckodontics." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 3, no. 1 (2013): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1028.

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ABSTRACT Wilckodontics is also known as periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO). The periodontium is a dynamic tissue and regulation of its remodeling gives an edge in the traditional orthodontic treatment. The synergistic effort from the periodontic and orthodontic fields in the PAOO technique can shorten the conventional orthodontic treatment time to 3 to 9 months. This technique has roots in orthopedics, dating back to the early 1900s. Only recently, it was modified to assist in straightening teeth and fix bites. This article will help you to understand the indications, contraindications and the technicalities of Wilckodontics. How to cite this article Pathak TS, Kini V, Kanagotagi S, Balasubramanian K, Gupta H. Wilckodontics. J Contemp Dent 2013;3(1):15-19.

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Maspero, Cinzia, Annalisa Cappella, Claudia Dolci, Maria Grazia Cagetti, Francesco Inchingolo, and Chiarella Sforza. "Is Orthodontic Treatment with Microperforations Worth It? A Scoping Review." Children 9, no. 2 (February 6, 2022): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9020208.

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Malformations of teeth and dental arches can produce functional modifications intermingled with esthetic alterations. Children’s rehabilitation may be long, requiring multiple interventions. One of the main challenges of contemporary orthodontics is to reduce treatment time by accelerating orthodontic tooth movements. Among the currently used methods, micro-osteoperforations (MOPs) are flapless, minimally invasive perforations that induce a local trauma to the bone, increase healing capacity, and accelerate dental movements. The use of MOPs in orthodontics is spreading but there are no definite and recognized protocols for their application. This scoping review collected the available evidence in the effect of MOPs during orthodontic therapy as compared to current treatments, to summarize the evidence. The guidelines proposed by PRISMA-ScR were followed: original clinical studies carried out from 2010 to 2021 were retrieved by medical databases combining the terms “micro-osteoperforations” and “accelerated orthodontic tooth movement”. From a total of 965 articles, nine were finally selected. The studies’ aims, designs, methods, measurements, outcomes, and main findings were very heterogenous, with a duration ranging from 4 weeks to 7 months. This included only Class I malocclusion to any malocclusion. It assessed the effects of MOPs coupled with a variety of orthodontic mechanics on either the retraction of maxillary canines, the distalization of maxillary molars, or the modifications on premolar roots. Mostly, variations in the number, location, and timing of MOPs impeded a global assessment. Overall, most of the studies (six out of nine) reported moderately useful effects of MOPs, one was negative, and only two found significant advantages of MOPs over conventional treatment. The review synthesized the available evidence about MOP applications in orthodontics and identified some important gaps in knowledge that could be starting points for a systematic review of the literature. In conclusion, even if MOPs can accelerate tooth movements, the variety of aims and methods of the published research prevents suggestion of their widespread use.

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Miles, P. "Accelerated orthodontic treatment - what's the evidence?" Australian Dental Journal 62 (March 2017): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adj.12477.

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Tapia, M. E., J. Jofre, M. Carrasco, and J. Barra. "Accelerated orthodontic treatment with piezocision procedure." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 44 (October 2015): e296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.08.348.

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Huang, Hechang, Ray C. Williams, and Stephanos Kyrkanides. "Accelerated orthodontic tooth movement: Molecular mechanisms." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 146, no. 5 (November 2014): 620–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.07.007.

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Singh, Ritunja, Shilpa Chourasia, Palak Sharma, Soumya Gupta, Gangesh Singh, and Ankita Srivastava. "Wilckodontics: The Periodontal Orthodontics." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 6, no. 02/03 (December 2018): 053–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1677628.

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AbstractPeriodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO), also known as Wilckodontics, is a clinical procedure that combines corticotomy (a surgical technique in which the bone is cut, perforated, or mechanically altered), particulate bone grafting, and orthodontic force application. By this procedure, the teeth can be made to move through the bone rapidly by means of harnessing and stimulating the innate potential of the bone and utilizing tissue engineering principles. Once the tooth movement gets completed, bone rebuilds around the tooth, thereby reducing the time of orthodontic treatment from years to months. This article aims to present a comprehensive review about PAOO or Wilckodontics.

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Zou, Min, Chenshuang Li, and Zhong Zheng. "Remote Corticotomy Accelerates Orthodontic Tooth Movement in a Rat Model." BioMed Research International 2019 (June 17, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4934128.

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Introduction. With an increasing demand for orthodontic treatment for adult patients, orthodontic professionals are constantly seeking novel strategies and technologies that can accelerate tooth movement in order to shorten the treatment period. For instance, in recent years, the influences of different surgical techniques on orthodontic tooth movement in the ipsilateral side of surgery were intensively investigated. Here, we attempt to examine if corticotomy could also affect the rate of tooth movement in the contralateral side of the surgery by using a rodent model. Materials and Methods. 72 eight-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups as follows: the Control group (orthodontic treatment devices delivered only, no tooth movement), the orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) group (orthodontic treatment devices delivered and orthodontic treatment performed), and the Corticotomy + OTM group (remote corticotomy performed, orthodontic treatment devices delivered, followed by orthodontic treatment). The surgical procedure was conducted on the right side of the maxilla at the time of appliance placement and a force of 60 g was applied between the maxillary left first molar and maxillary incisors using nickel-titanium springs to stimulate OTM. The OTM distance and speed were tracked at 3, 7, 14, and 28 days post-surgery, followed by histological and immunohistochemical assessments. Results. In comparison with orthodontic treatment only, the contralateral corticotomy significantly accelerated OTM. Furthermore, animals undergoing corticotomy + OTM presented with a greater number of osteoclasts on the compression side, stronger staining of the osteogenic marker on the tension side, and higher expression of an inflammatory marker than the OTM group animals. Conclusion. Our current study demonstrates that remote corticotomy effectively accelerates alveolar bone remodeling and OTM. The study enriches our understanding of the regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP) and offers an alternative strategy for accelerating OTM to shorten the orthodontic treatment period.

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Demirsoy, Kevser Kurt, Tugce Imamoglu, and Suleyman Kutalmış Buyuk. "A quality assessment of Internet information regarding accelerated orthodontics." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 37, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/aoj-2021.029.

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Abstract Objective The aim of the present study was to evaluate the quality of information uploaded onto the Internet regarding accelerated orthodontics. Materials and methods The selected search terms ‘accelerated orthodontics’, ‘rapid orthodontics’, ‘speed orthodontics’, ‘rapid braces’, and ‘speed braces’ were searched by three commonly used search engines (Google, Yahoo, and Bing), and the URLs of the top 50 websites were recorded. The websites were evaluated using DISCERN, HONcode, and the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark instruments. The readability of the websites was evaluated by the Flesch Reading Ease Score (FRES) and the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL). Results The total mean DISCERN score (section 1 + section 2) for all websites was 29.50/75 (range: 15–68). The average FRES of all websites was 52.99 ± 31.91. Also, the average FKGL score of all websites was 10.73 ± 2.03. Professional health organisation websites had significantly higher DISCERN scores than other websites (p < 0.001). Only three websites had the HONcode seal. Professional organisation and private dental practice websites showed better compliance with JAMA benchmarks. There was no statistically significant difference related to FRES and FKGL scores between groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions Information regarding accelerated orthodontics found on the Internet is insufficient. It is recommended that orthodontic societies and orthodontists increase the quality of the websites which describe accelerated orthodontics.

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Panwar, Mohinder, Dhruv Dubey, and Manab Kosala. "Innovative Periodontal Surgery by Monocortical Corticotomy in Management of Bimaxillary Protrusion Cases: A Clinical Study." International Journal of Experimental Dental Science 6, no. 2 (2017): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1156.

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ABSTRACT Periodontal accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO) is a procedure applying the clinical science of alveolar corticotomy, particulate bone grafting, and the application of orthodontic forces, for accentuated tooth movement. This is theoretically based on the bone healing pattern known as the regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP). A series of 12 cases, including 8 females and 4 males, were included in the study. The cases were referred from the Department of Orthodontia to the Department of Periodontology, ADC (R&R), having bimaxillary protrusion with an increased overjet. After initial orthodontic alignment, buccal corticotomy procedure was planned. A full-thickness mucoperiosteal flap was reflected from maxillary canine to canine beyond the root apices. Vertical corticotomy cuts were given in the alveolar bone with piezo blades 2 mm apical to the crestal bone in the inter-radicular space midway between the root prominences and were joined by the horizontal cuts apically. Demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) was placed in the surgical area. The flaps were sutured and pack was placed. Orthodontic retraction was started 2 weeks after the corticotomy procedure. Using this procedure, the treatment objectives were met in just half to one-third of the reported conventional treatment time and the large overjet was reduced to normal. Pre- and posttreatment clinical parameters were recorded, statistically analyzed, and corroborated with similar orthodontic treatment procedures without the use of the corticotomy technique. The present periodontal (PDL) intervention results in quick and stable results for the correction of bimaxillary protrusion cases. It enhances the esthetics and posttreatment orthodontic stability. How to cite this article Panwar M, Dubey D, Kosala M. Innovative Periodontal Surgery by Monocortical Corticotomy in Management of Bimaxillary Protrusion Cases: A Clinical Study. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2017;6(2):55-60.

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Aksakalli, S., A. Balaban, K. Nazaroglu, and E. Saglam. "Accelerated Tooth Movement with Orthodontic Mini-Screws." Case Reports in Dentistry 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2327591.

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This case report outlines the possibility of accelerated tooth movement with the combination of microosteoperforation and mini-screws. A 14-year-old male patient presented Class II malocclusion with maxillary incisor protrusion. Upper first premolars were extracted, and after leveling, accelerated canine distalization started. For pre- and postdistalization times, amount of distalization, periodontal health, and root resorption were assessed. Within the limitations of this case report, micro-osteoperforations with mini-screw have a potential for shortening the treatment time.

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Yamaguchi, Masaru, and Shinichi Fukasawa. "Is Inflammation a Friend or Foe for Orthodontic Treatment?: Inflammation in Orthodontically Induced Inflammatory Root Resorption and Accelerating Tooth Movement." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (February 27, 2021): 2388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052388.

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The aim of this paper is to provide a review on the role of inflammation in orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) and accelerating orthodontic tooth movement (AOTM) in orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is stimulated by remodeling of the periodontal ligament (PDL) and alveolar bone. These remodeling activities and tooth displacement are involved in the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the periodontium, in response to orthodontic forces. Inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins (PGs), interleukins (Ils; IL-1, -6, -17), the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α superfamily, and receptor activator of nuclear factor (RANK)/RANK ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) are increased in the PDL during OTM. OIIRR is one of the accidental symptoms, and inflammatory mediators have been detected in resorbed roots, PDL, and alveolar bone exposed to heavy orthodontic force. Therefore, these inflammatory mediators are involved with the occurrence of OIIRR during orthodontic tooth movement. On the contrary, regional accelerating phenomenon (RAP) occurs after fractures and surgery such as osteotomies or bone grafting, and bone healing is accelerated by increasing osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Recently, tooth movement after surgical procedures such as corticotomy, corticision, piezocision, and micro-osteoperforation might be accelerated by RAP, which increases the bone metabolism. Therefore, inflammation may be involved in accelerated OTM (AOTM). The knowledge of inflammation during orthodontic treatment could be used in preventing OIIRR and AOTM.

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Al-Attar, Ali M., Samher Al-Shaham, and Mushriq Abid. "Perception of Iraqi Orthodontists and Patients toward Accelerated Orthodontics." International Journal of Dentistry 2021 (April 29, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5512455.

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Background/Purpose. In the literature, no consensus about the duration of orthodontic treatment has been reached out. This study aimed to identify orthodontist’s and patient’s perception about the time of orthodontic treatment and their willingness to undergo and pay for various acceleration techniques and procedures. Materials and Methods. An electronic survey was conducted from August to October 2020. The questionnaire consisted of 20 multiple choice questions which was designed and emailed to members of the Iraqi Orthodontic Society and self-administered to patients in several orthodontic centers in Baghdad. The questionnaire included questions about the perception toward the duration of orthodontic treatment, approval of different procedures used to reduce treatment time, and how much fee increment they are able to pay for various techniques and appliances. Descriptive and chi-square test statistics were used, and the level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05 . Results. The response rate was 78.7%. The willingness for additional techniques and procedures was rated in the following order: customized appliances: 50.8% orthodontists and 38.4% patients, followed by intraoral vibrating devices: 49.2% orthodontists and 38.1% patients, piezocision: 10.2% orthodontists and 8.2% patients, and corticotomies: 8.1% orthodontists and 5.9% patients. Most orthodontists were willing to pay up to 40% of treatment income for the acceleration procedure, while the payment of patients was up to 20%. Conclusion. Both orthodontists and patients were interested in techniques that can decrease the treatment duration. Noninvasive accelerating procedures were more preferable by orthodontists and patients than invasive surgical procedures.

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Vannala, Venkataramana, Anilkumar Katta, ManchalaS Reddy, ShishirR Shetty, RaghavendraM Shetty, and ShakeelS Khazi. "Periodontal accelerated osteogenic orthodontics technique for rapid orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review." Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences 11, no. 6 (2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_298_18.

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Sawas, Mohamed, Zyad Alsaghir, Fawziah Aldosari, Raghdan Hafiz, Mohammed Alghamdi, Nawaf Alshammari, Ahmed Althuqbi, Khalid Alghamdi, Nasser Hamdan, and Turki Safhi. "Methods and Technology Used to Accelerate Dental Movements in Orthodontic Treatments." Journal of Healthcare Sciences 03, no. 01 (2023): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/johs.2023.30113.

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Due to the overwhelming desire among adults for shorter orthodontic treatment times, there is a growing trend in research that focuses on accelerating procedures for tooth movement. Unfortunately, lengthy orthodontic treatment times come with a number of adverse effects, including an increased risk of tooth decay, gingival recession, and root resorption. Finding the greatest way to maximize tooth motion with the least drawbacks is now more important than ever. The surgical method provides the most dependable results, but its invasiveness limits its use. Corticotomy is one of the commonly used techniques in practice for acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement. Numerous corticotomy methods have been successful in causing accelerated tooth movement. Through the use of these approaches, local acceleratory phenomena are activated, fostering an ideal milieu for tooth movement acceleration. In order to expedite orthodontic tooth movement while adhering to a specified surgical and orthodontic regimen, the piezocision treatment appears to be the ideal compromise. In cases of dehiscence and/or fenestration on the alveolar bone linked to moderate to severe overcrowding, piezocision surgery enables the inclusion of biomaterials. Low-level laser therapy and orthognathic surgery-first are also methods used to accelerate tooth motion among various others. However, further research should be done to ascertain the optimal way to accelerate tooth movement because each approach has benefits and drawbacks. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about methods and technology used to accelerate dental movements in orthodontic treatments..

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Shyagali, Tarulatha R., Ayesha Rathore, Shanya Kapoor, Abhishek Gupta, Anil Tiwari, and Rahul Patidar. "Evaluation of exaggerated claims in the abstracts of systematic reviews reporting accelerated orthodontic tooth movement: a meta research analysis." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 38, no. 2 (January 1, 2022): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2022-0028.

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Abstract Background The latest trend in scientific literature review is to scrutinise the practices of false or biased reporting of findings, which is rightly termed as ‘spin’. In recent years, accelerated tooth movement has gained attention from the orthodontic community, but the findings still remain unclear and controversial. Objectives To estimate the frequency of distorted claims and over-interpretation of abstracts of systematic reviews related to accelerated orthodontic tooth movement. The objective was to differentiate the type of claim and to determine its prevalence. Methods A literature search was performed using the Cochrane library and the top five most prominent orthodontic journals for systematic reviews on accelerated orthodontics were identified by applying appropriate key words. According to pre-set selection criteria, only systematic reviews published between January 2010 and September 2021 were included. The selected articles were scrutinised for the assigned exclusion criteria. The articles were finally scanned for false claims by two independent reviewers. The identified claims fell into either the categories of misleading interpretation, misleading reporting or misleading extrapolation. The obtained data were tabulated and analysed using the one-way ANOVA statistical test to indicate the difference between the different types of reported claims. Results There were 98 systematic reviews identified in total, of which 59 articles met the selection criteria and 39 articles were excluded. Of the 59 included articles, 38 systematic reviews had exaggerated claims. Twenty-two of the reported claims came under the misleading reporting category, 10 fell under the misleading interpretation category and 6 came under the misleading extrapolation category. The difference noted between the reporting prevalence of different types of claim was statistically significant (P < 0.001). In misleading reporting, it was noted that most of the systematic reviews refrained from reporting the adverse effects of treatment. Conclusion The prevalence of exaggerated claims is high in the abstracts of systematic reviews related to accelerated orthodontic tooth movement. It is recommended that a clinician critically assess the claims presented in systematic reviews which are considered to be the hallmark articles of evidence-based practice. Orthodontists should be careful when applying the findings in clinical practice.

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Wu, JiaQi, Jiu-Hui Jiang, Li Xu, Cheng Liang, YunYang Bai, and Wei Zou. "A pilot clinical study of Class III surgical patients facilitated by improved accelerated osteogenic orthodontic treatments." Angle Orthodontist 85, no. 4 (July 1, 2015): 616–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/032414-220.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate if the improved accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (IAOO) procedure could speed Class III surgical patients' preoperative orthodontic treatment duration and, if yes, to what extent. This study was also designed to determine whether or not an IAOO procedure affects the tooth-moving pattern during extraction space closure. Materials and Methods: The samples in this study consisted of 24 Class III surgical patients. Twelve skeletal Class III surgery patients served as an experimental group (group 1) and the others as a control group (group 2). Before treatment, the maxillary first premolars were removed. For group 1, after the maxillary dental arch was aligned and leveled (T2), IAOO procedures were performed in the maxillary alveolar bone. Except for this IAOO procedure in group 1, all 24 patients experienced similar combined orthodontic and orthognathic treatment. Study casts of the maxillary dentitions were made before orthodontic treatment (T1) and after extraction space closure (T3). All of the casts were laser scanned, and the amount of movement of the maxillary central incisor, canine, and first molar, as well as arch widths, were digitally measured and analyzed by using the three-dimensional model superimposition method. Results: The time durations T3–T2 were significantly reduced in group 1 by 8.65 ± 2.67 months and for T3–T1 were reduced by 6.39 ± 2.00 months (P < .001). Meanwhile, the tooth movement rates were all higher in group 1 (P < .05). There were no significant differences in the amount of teeth movement in the sagittal, vertical, and transverse dimensions between the two groups (P > .05). Conclusion: The IAOO can reduce the surgical orthodontic treatment time for the skeletal Class III surgical patient by more than half a year on average. The IAOO procedures do not save anchorage.

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Li, Xiao Ji, Jian Qiu Wang, En Hou Han, and Wei Ke. "Stress Corrosion Cracking of NiTi Orthodontic Wires in Sodium Fluoride Solution." Advanced Materials Research 32 (February 2008): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.32.79.

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The influence of fluoride on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of NiTi orthodontic wires was investigated using slow strain rate test (SSRT) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that fluoride significantly accelerated the stress corrosion cracking of NiTi orthodontic wires. The fractographies of NiTi orthodontic wires exhibited striation pattern.

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Ferguson, Donald J., Urmi Mazumder, Laith Makki, M. Thomas Wilcko, and William M. Wilcko. "Mandibular Incisor Position Changes do not Explain Increase in Keratinized Gingiva Height after Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 7 (August 1, 2017): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/apos.apos_78_17.

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Purpose This study aimed to reexamine the relationship between mandibular incisor inclination, prominence and vertical changes in position, and keratinized gingival tissue (KT) height changes labial to the mandibular incisors after orthodontic treatment with and without augmented corticotomy (Cort). Materials and Methods Two orthodontically treated groups of 35 individuals each, with (Cort) and without (conventional [Conv]) alveolar decortication and augmentation bone grafting (periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics [PAOO]), were matched for sample size, gender, mandibular premolar extractions, pretreatment age, posttreatment observation period, and pretreatment KT height in this case–controlled retrospective study. Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs were evaluated for mandibular incisor vertical, inclination, and prominence changes. Results As reported previously (Wilcko 2015), KT height had significantly increased by 0.78 mm (P = 0.001) in the Cort group and decreased by 0.38 mm (P = 0.002) in Conv on an average of 1.5 years after completion of active orthodontic therapy. In this study, Cort mandibular incisors proclined and protruded significantly during therapy while Conv incisors did not. Changes in mandibular incisor inclination and prominence explained neither the decrease in keratinized gingiva height in Conv nor the KT height gain in Cort. Conclusions In spite of mandibular incisor proclination and protrusion, orthodontic therapy combined with alveolar decortication and augmentation bone grafting resulted in a clinically significant increase in keratinized gingiva height 1.5 years’ posttreatment.

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Nehra, Karan, SK Rath, and Dhruv Dubey. "Evaluation and comparison of periodontal and orthodontic parameters in patients managed with periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics versus conventional orthodontic treatment." Journal of Dentistry Defence Section 16, no. 2 (2022): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jodd.jodd_42_21.

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Sharma, Karan, Puneet Batra, Saurabh Sonar, Amit Srivastava, and Sreevatsan Raghavan. "Periodontically accelerated orthodontic tooth movement: A narrative review." Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 23, no. 1 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_207_18.

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Songa, Vajra Madhuri, Narendra Dev Jampani, Lahari Buggapati, and Sowjanya Mittapally. "Piezocision: a Periodontally Accelerated Orthodontic Tooth Movement Technique." Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 3, no. 1 (2015): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-5962.2015.00013.3.

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Chawshli, Omar, Zana Omer, and Omed Ikram. "Accelerated Orthodontic Canine Retraction Using Minimally Invasive Orthocision." Erbil Dental Journal 1, no. 1 (June 6, 2018): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/edj.2018.03.

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Shroff, Bhavna. "Accelerated orthodontic tooth movement: Recommendations for clinical practice." Seminars in Orthodontics 26, no. 3 (September 2020): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2020.06.013.

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Mandelaris, George A., Colin Richman, and Richard T. Kao. "Surgical Considerations and Decision Making in Surgically Facilitated Orthodontic Treatment/Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics." Clinical Advances in Periodontics 10, no. 4 (August 27, 2020): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cap.10116.

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Yi, Jianru, Jiani Xiao, Yu Li, Xiaobing Li, and Zhihe Zhao. "Efficacy of piezocision on accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review." Angle Orthodontist 87, no. 4 (July 1, 2017): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/01191-751.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effect of piezocision as an adjunctive procedure to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. Materials and Methods: Randomized controlled trials and controlled clinical trials that investigated the effectiveness of piezocision on accelerating orthodontic tooth movement were identified through electronic and manual searches. The literature search, study inclusion, risk of bias assessment, and data extraction were performed by two reviewers independently. Results: Four eligible studies were included in this review. All studies reported accelerated tooth movement after piezocision, and three reported a significant reduction of treatment duration in the piezocision group. No deleterious effects on periodontal status, pain perception, satisfaction, root resorption, or anchorage control were reported in any studies. Conclusion: Based on currently available information, weak evidence supports that piezocision is a safe adjunct to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement, at least in the short term. More high-quality clinical trials to determine the long-term effects and optimal protocol for piezocision are needed to draw more reliable conclusions.

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Pouliezou, Ioanna, Angeliki Xenou, Konstantina Vavetsi, Anastasia Mitsea, and Iosif Sifakakis. "Adverse Effects of Surgically Accelerated Orthodontic Techniques: A Systematic Review." Children 9, no. 12 (November 27, 2022): 1835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9121835.

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Evidence on the potential adverse effects of surgically accelerated orthodontic techniques is scarce. The aim of this review was to evaluate the available scientific evidence regarding the adverse effects on periodontium, tooth vitality, and root resorption, associated with these surgical procedures in children, adolescents, and adults. The reporting of this review was based on the PRISMA2020 guidelines. Seven databases and three registers were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and controlled clinical trials (CCTs) published up to 22 June 2022. Hand searching of the reference lists of the included studies was also performed. The quality of the evidence was assessed with the Cochrane risk of bias and ROBINS-I tools. A total of 887 records were initially screened. Finally, 33 RCTs (713 patients), six CCTs (103 patients), and six ongoing protocols were eligible for this systematic review. The current review indicated that there are no significant adverse effects of surgically accelerated orthodontic techniques on periodontium, root length, or tooth vitality. High-quality clinical trials with less risk of bias should be conducted to allow reliable conclusions regarding the adverse effects of the surgical procedures associated with the acceleration of orthodontic treatment on children, adolescents, and adults.

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Wilcko, M. Thomas, William M. Wilcko, Jeffrey J. Pulver, Nabil F. Bissada, and Jerry E. Bouquot. "Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics Technique: A 1-Stage Surgically Facilitated Rapid Orthodontic Technique With Alveolar Augmentation." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 67, no. 10 (October 2009): 2149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.04.095.

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Kamal, Adeel Tahir, Durr e. Shahwar Malik, Mubassar Fida, and Rashna Hoshang Sukhia. "Does periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics improve orthodontic treatment outcome? A systematic review and meta-analysis." International Orthodontics 17, no. 2 (June 2019): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2019.03.006.

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GÜLDÜREN, Kemal, and Ulaş ÖZ. "Accelerated Orthodontic Tooth Movement Methods from Past to Present." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences 27, no. 1 (2021): 138–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/dentalsci.2020-73936.

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Acar, Yasemin Bahar. "Low Level Lazer Therapy For Accelerated Orthodontic Tooth Movement." Marmara Dental Journal 2, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12990/mdj.2018.16.

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