Relevant bibliographies by topics / Abstract word

Academic literature on the topic 'Abstract word'

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Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Abstract word"

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Franklin, Sue, David Howard, and Karalyn Patterson. "Abstract word anomia." Cognitive Neuropsychology 12, no. 5 (September 1995): 549–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02643299508252007.

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Franklin, Sue, David Howard, and Karalyn Patterson. "Abstract word meaning deafness." Cognitive Neuropsychology 11, no. 1 (February 1994): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02643299408251964.

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Franklin, S. "Abstract word meaning deafness." Neurocase 5, no. 5 (October 1, 1999): 386a—386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neucas/5.5.386-a.

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K. Warrington Pat McKenna Lisa Orpw, Elizabeth. "Single Word Comprehension: A Concrete and Abstract Word Synonym Test." Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 8, no. 2 (April 1998): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713755564.

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Sandberg, Chaleece W., and Teresa Gray. "Abstract Semantic Associative Network Training: A Replication and Update of an Abstract Word Retrieval Therapy Program." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 29, no. 3 (August 4, 2020): 1574–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-19-00066.

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Purpose We report on a study that replicates previous treatment studies using Abstract Semantic Associative Network Training (AbSANT), which was developed to help persons with aphasia improve their ability to retrieve abstract words, as well as thematically related concrete words. We hypothesized that previous results would be replicated; that is, when abstract words are trained using this protocol, improvement would be observed for both abstract and concrete words in the same context-category, but when concrete words are trained, no improvement for abstract words would be observed. We then frame the results of this study with the results of previous studies that used AbSANT to provide better evidence for the utility of this therapeutic technique. We also discuss proposed mechanisms of AbSANT. Method Four persons with aphasia completed one phase of concrete word training and one phase of abstract word training using the AbSANT protocol. Effect sizes were calculated for each word type for each phase. Effect sizes for this study are compared with the effect sizes from previous studies. Results As predicted, training abstract words resulted in both direct training and generalization effects, whereas training concrete words resulted in only direct training effects. The reported results are consistent across studies. Furthermore, when the data are compared across studies, there is a distinct pattern of the added benefit of training abstract words using AbSANT. Conclusion Treatment for word retrieval in aphasia is most often aimed at concrete words, despite the usefulness and pervasiveness of abstract words in everyday conversation. We show the utility of AbSANT as a means of improving not only abstract word retrieval but also concrete word retrieval and hope this evidence will help foster its application in clinical practice.
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Wang, Jie, Zhenxin Fu, Moxin Li, Haisong Zhang, Dongyan Zhao, and Rui Yan. "Learning Sense Representation from Word Representation for Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation (Student Abstract)." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 10 (April 3, 2020): 13947–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i10.7246.

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Unsupervised WSD methods do not rely on annotated training datasets and can use WordNet. Since each ambiguous word in the WSD task exists in WordNet and each sense of the word has a gloss, we propose SGM and MGM to learn sense representations for words in WordNet using the glosses. In the WSD task, we calculate the similarity between each sense of the ambiguous word and its context to select the sense with the highest similarity. We evaluate our method on several benchmark WSD datasets and achieve better performance than the state-of-the-art unsupervised WSD systems.
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BAUER, LISA M., ERIK L. OLHEISER, JEANETTE ALTARRIBA, and NICOLE LANDI. "Word type effects in false recall: Concrete, abstract, and emotion word critical lures." American Journal of Psychology 122, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 469–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27784422.

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Abstract Previous research has demonstrated that definable qualities of verbal stimuli have implications for memory. For example, the distinction between concrete and abstract words has led to the finding that concrete words have an advantage in memory tasks (i.e., the concreteness effect). However, other word types, such as words that label specific human emotions, may also affect memory processes. This study examined the effects of word type on the production of false memories by using a list-learning false memory paradigm. Participants heard lists of words that were highly associated to nonpresented concrete, abstract, or emotion words (i.e., the critical lures) and then engaged in list recall. Emotion word critical lures were falsely recalled at a significantly higher rate (with the effect carried by the positively valenced critical lures) than concrete and abstract critical lures. These findings suggest that the word type variable has implications for our understanding of the mechanisms that underlie recall and false recall.
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Wiemer-Hastings, Katja. "Abstract noun classification: using a neural network to match word context and word meaning." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 30, no. 2 (June 1998): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03200654.

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Malhi, Simritpal Kaur, Tara Lynn McAuley, Brette Lansue, and Lori Buchanan. "Concrete and abstract word processing in deep dyslexia." Journal of Neurolinguistics 51 (August 2019): 309–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.11.001.

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Burdy, Philipp. "On the importance of leader words in word formation: The popular transmission of the Latin abstract-forming suffix -ioin French." Word Structure 12, no. 1 (March 2019): 42–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2019.0138.

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In this article, we trace the origin and development of the French abstract-forming suffix -aison and its collateral forms. Based on derivational inventories for Latin and French, we analyse formal and historical aspects of this suffix group as well as its semantics and its productivity throughout the centuries. Special attention will be devoted to methodological questions concerning the investigation of suffix transmission from Latin to Romance.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Abstract word"

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Liberto, Anthony. "Word Salad." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd_retro/39.

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I've always considered myself a serious person who understood the meaning of labor. I am determined to labor over my ideas, and to labor seriously. The problem, and by "problem," I mean, "best thing" about this is that no one takes me seriously. Ever. They seem to like my work anyway. Apparently, I'm more funny than I am serious. But that's okay, because, secretly, I think I've always tried to be serious because I never thought I was smart enough to be funny. I often misunderstand things. Sometimes I mishear or wrongly attribute or think that facts are a metaphors or that metaphors are facts. Then I take this (mis)information back to my studio and playing Cosmic Matchmaker, yoking together seeming disparate elements to create a visual vocabulary. And then I labor over it. Very seriously.
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Magwaza, Goodwill. "Dichotic recall indices of lateralized cerebral processing of abstract, concrete and emotional Zulu word stimuli in FS+ and FS- dextrals." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13485.

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Bibliography: leaves 131-138.
This thesis reports a basic cognitive neuropsychological experiment which employed an original dichotic recall test to assess lateralized cerebral processing of abstract, concrete and emotional Zulu word stimuli among 32 male and 30 female dextral (right- handed) Zulu-speakers, consisting of 14 males and 12 females with sinistral (left-handed) blood relatives (FS+ ~ and 18 males and 18 females with no sinistral blood relatives (FS-). The present dichotic listening experiment investigated whether abstract word stimuli are recalled more poorly or better than either concrete or emotional word stimuli, and whether concrete word stimuli are recalled better or more poorly than emotional word stimuli. It also investigated whether recall of abstract, concrete and emotional word stimuli yield a right ear advantage CREA) or left ear advantage (LEA).
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ORENA, ELEONORA FRANCESCA. "Lemons and Trust: the Contribution of Anesthesia to the Study of the Neural Substrates of Concrete and Abstract Word Processing." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/142471.

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There is evidence that abstract and concrete words are represented and processed differently in the brain. Numerous studies suggest the activation of a bilateral network for both abstract and concrete words, with a greater involvement of posterior, sensory areas in concrete word processing, and a more focal activation of anterior regions, involved in verbal processing, for abstract words. This Ph.D. thesis aimed at investigating the different neural substrates of concrete and abstract words by studying memory priming during general anesthesia. Implicit memory tasks, in fact, seem to be immune to the concreteness effect and recent neurophysiological studies suggest that conscious and unconscious semantic activation involve similar brain areas. Experiment 1 focused on the priming effect for intraoperatively primed abstract and concrete words in patients under general intravenous (propofol) anesthesia. Considering the specific brain targets of propofol, I hypothesized a stronger priming effect for concrete than for abstract words. Implicit memory for primed words was tested with a three-letter word stem completion test, in which half of the stems referred to primes, and half were foils. Both stimulation and testing were auditory, to avoid cross-modality interference. A control group of patients, who did not receive any intraoperative stimulation, but completed both concrete and abstract word stem completion test, was also recruited. As expected, a priming effect was found for concrete words, since the number of target hits was significantly higher than the number of non target hits. This difference did not apply to abstract words. The abstract experimental group performed comparably to controls. These results support the thesis that abstract word processing relies on the activity of anterior brain areas, as for example the inferior frontal cortex, which are suppressed by propofol. The results would also confirm that priming, investigated through word stem completion, is not a simple perceptual, pre-semantic task, but engages multiple processes, including semantic access. As suggested by electrophysiological studies, semantic access might occur at very early stages of verbal processing, thus explaining a selective intraoperative priming effect for concrete words only. To further investigate these hypotheses, a second experiment was conducted. In experiment 2 the same methodology of experiment 1 was applied, but the volatile anesthetic sevoflurane was used, which is known to lower activity in brain regions located more posteriorly than those suppressed by propofol. The most interesting finding was the presence of a priming effect also for abstract words, which would confirm data from neuroimaging studies of a greater engagement of anterior brain regions in abstract word processing. To better define the involvement of the frontal cortex in the processing of abstract words, a series of patients undergoing awake surgery for brain tumor removal was studied in experiment 3. Patients performed a lexical and a semantic decision task, together with a standard intraoperative cognitive monitoring, during direct cortical stimulation. The fundamental role of the left inferior frontal gyrus in abstract word processing was confirmed.
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CASAROTTI, ALESSANDRA. "Nomi propri, categorie semantiche, parole astratte e concrete: correlati neurali in pazienti con glioma cerebrale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/40214.

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Several studies have suggested different neural circuits for different categories of stimuli. The present studies explore in patients submitted to surgical removal of a glioma, the role of cortical and subcortical structures involved in processing abstract and concrete words. In the first study living and non-living objects were investigated. Direct electrical cortical stimulation was used to map naming of living/non-living entities during surgical removal, then subcortical connections for specific categories of objects were investigated. Two different pathways were identified, one for living and one for non-living things. These results constitute a neurophysiological evidence for the critical role of subcortical pathways as part of the neural circuits that represent lexical-conceptual knowledge of different categories of objects. The second study focused on proper names retrieval and its relationship with the uncinate fasciculus. Forty-four patients with a brain tumor in the left frontal or temporal lobe were examined. In 18 of them surgical removal included the uncinate fasciculus. Patients were assessed before surgery, three-seven days after surgery and three months after surgery. This procedure allowed understanding whether there was any difference due to the lesion of uncinate fasciculus. Patients with removal of the uncinate fasciculus were impaired in naming famous faces and objects. In the third study processing of abstract and concrete nouns was investigated. Fifty-six patients with a brain tumor in the left and right frontal or temporal lobe were examined by means of a semantic similarity judgment. The results suggest that the anterior temporal and the left fronto-insular regions are involved in processing abstract words.
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Davoine, Patrick. "Pour une réévaluation de Georg Trakl en poète-musicien : La musique au fondement de pratiques interartistiques dans l’aire germanique au début du XXe siècle." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20119/document.

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L’œuvre du poète autrichien Georg Trakl (1887-1914) passe pour incontournable dans le contexte de création littéraire d’avant-guerre. Mais comparativement à sa portée expressionniste, la dimension intermédiale est peu mise en avant alors que la musique connaît dans cette poésie des formes de médiation originales. Il est donc question d’approcher la manière dont la musique est indirectement intégrée dans le texte trakléen. En faisant le choix d’élargir cette investigation de type musico-littéraire à l’ensemble de la création des années 1910-1925, il est également question d’élaborer une vision de l’époque moderne où la musique occupe, notamment en peinture, une place de choix dans les pratiques interartistiques
The work of the Austrian poet Georg Trakl (1887-1914) is said to be essential in the context of creative writing before the war. But compared to his expressionist reach, intermedial dimension is not put forward whereas music features in this poetry original forms of mediation. It is therefore a question of approaching how music is indirectly included in the literary work of Trakl.By choosing to expand the investigation of musico-literary type the whole of creation 1910-1925 years, it is also about developing a vision of the modern era where the music plays, including painting, a first-order part in the interartistic practices
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De, Mornay Davies Paul. "The semantic representation of concrete and abstract words." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267987.

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This thesis examines the various approaches which have been taken to investigate the concrete/abstract word distinction both in normal subjects and in patients who, as a result of brain damage, have an impairment of lexical semantic representations. The nature of the definition task as a tool for assessing the semantic representations of concrete and abstract terms was examined. It was found that definitions for abstract words differed from those of concrete words only in style, not in semantic content. The metalinguistic demands of the definition task therefore make it inappropriate for assessing the semantic representations of concrete and abstract terms in patients with any form of language impairment. The performance of four patients with semantic impairments was examined using a variety of tasks designed to assess concrete and abstract word comprehension. While some of the data can be accommodated within the framework of several theories, no single theory can adequately account for the patterns of performance in all four patients. An alternative model of semantic memory is therefore proposed in which concreteness and frequency interact at the semantic level. Jones' Ease of Predication Hypothesis, which states that the difference between concrete and abstract terms can be explained in terms of disproportionate numbers of underlying semantic features (or "predicates") was also investigated. It was found that the ease of predication variable does not accurately reflect either predicate or feature distributions, and is simply another index of concreteness. As such, the validity of this concept as the basis of theories of semantic representation should be questioned. Models based on the assumption of a "richer" semantic representation for concrete words (e.g.: Plaut & Shallice, 1993) are therefore undermined by these data. The possibility that concrete and abstract concepts can be accessed from their most salient predicates and/or features was examined in a series of semantic priming experiments. It was concluded that it is not possible to prime either concrete or abstract concepts from their constituent parts. Significant facilitation only occurred for items in which the prime and target were synonymous and therefore map onto concepts which share almost identical semantic representations. In summary, it is apparent that no current theory of semantic representation can adequately account for the range of findings with regard to the concrete/abstract word distinction. The most plausible account is some form of distributed connectionist model. However, such models are based on unsubstantiated assumptions about the nature of abstract word representations in the semantic network. Alternative proposals are therefore discussed.
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Gois, Patricia Monteiro de. "As formas assumidas pelo trabalho : da cooperação simples ao toyotismo." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2008. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/798.

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The work while producing activity of values of use occupies a central place in the Marx´s thought. According to this philosophical chain, the work is the ontological and that it establishes category of the world of the men, therefore, is through the work that it happens the transformation of the nature in indispensable values to the material reproduction of the society, being, therefore, the perpetual natural condition of the life human being . However, in the continuation of the historical process, the perpetual condition of the existence human being assumes diverse forms. In this direction, this master´s thesis has as objective to verify, in accordance with the marxist theory, the process of evolution of the category work, specifically, in the capitalist production. For in such a way, it is looked to understand how it happens the extration of the productive excess, its evolution and improvement by means of the diverse forms of submission of the work to the capital - since the initial forms of production of merchandises until the systems contemporaries of extration of surplus-value. From now on it is demonstrated that, although the productive transformations in course, the work is the fundante category of the social being. The conclusion is that in the capitalism, the forms changes, but the content remains the same, it wants to say, the production and the accomplishment of surplus-value.
Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas
O trabalho enquanto atividade produtora de valores de uso ocupa um lugar central no pensamento marxiano. Segundo essa corrente filosófica, o trabalho é a categoria ontológico-fundante do mundo dos homens, pois é através do trabalho que se dá a transformação da natureza em valores de uso indispensáveis à reprodução material da sociedade, sendo, portanto, a condição natural eterna da vida humana . Contudo, no decurso do processo histórico, a eterna condição da existência humana assume diversas formas. Nesse sentido, esta dissertação tem como objetivo verificar, à luz da teoria marxista, o processo de evolução da categoria trabalho, especificamente, na produção capitalista. Para tanto, procura-se compreender como se deu a extração do excedente produtivo, sua evolução e aprimoramento mediante as diversas formas de subsunção do trabalho ao capital desde as formas iniciais de produção de mercadorias até os sistemas contemporâneos de extração de mais-valia. A partir de então demonstra-se que, malgrado as transformações produtivas em curso, o trabalho é a categoria fundante do ser social. Conclui-se que no capitalismo as formas se modificam, mas o conteúdo permanece o mesmo, ou seja, a produção e a realização de mais-valia.
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Koivisto-Alanko, Päivi. "Abstract words in abstract worlds : directionality and prototypical structure in the semantic change in English nouns of cognition /." Helsinki : Société néophilologique, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392874530.

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Andrews, Paul E. "The courage to explore the inner work of educational leaders /." dissertation online, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#abstract?dispub=3359835.

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Ménard, Elaine. "Indexing and retrieving images in a multilingual world (extended abstract)." dLIST, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105900.

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The Internet constitutes a vast universe of knowledge and human culture, allowing the dissemination of ideas and information without borders. The Web also became an important media for the diffusion of multilingual resources. However, linguistic differences still form a major obstacle to scientific, cultural, and educational exchange. With the ever increasing size of the Web and the availability of more and more documents in various languages, this problem becomes all the more pervasive. Besides this linguistic diversity, a multitude of databases and collections now contain documents in various formats, which may also adversely affect the retrieval process. This paper presents the context, the problem statement, and the experiment carried out of a research project aiming to verify the existing relations between two different indexing approaches: (1) traditional image indexing recommending the use of controlled vocabularies or (2) free image indexing using uncontrolled vocabulary, and their respective performance for image retrieval, in a multilingual context. The use of controlled vocabularies or uncontrolled vocabularies raises a certain number of difficulties for the indexing process. These difficulties will necessarily entail consequences at the time of image retrieval. Indexing with controlled or uncontrolled vocabularies is a question extensively discussed in the literature. However, it is clear that many searchers recognize the advantages of either form of vocabulary according to circumstances (Arsenault, 2006). It appears that the many difficulties associated with free indexing using uncontrolled vocabularies can only be understood via a comparative analysis with controlled vocabulary indexing (Macgregor & McCulloch, 2006). This research compares image retrieval within two contexts: a monolingual context where the language of the query is the same as the indexing language; and a multilingual context where the language of the query is different from the indexing language. This research will indicate if one of these indexing approaches surpasses the other, in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction of the image searchers. For this research, three data collection methods are used: (1) the analysis of the vocabularies used for image indexing in order to examine the multiplicity of term types applied to images (generic description, identification, and interpretation) and the degree of indexing difficulty due to the subject and the nature of the image; (2) the simulation of the retrieval process with a subset of images indexed according to each indexing approach studied, and finally, (3) the administration of a questionnaire to gather information on searcher satisfaction during and after the retrieval process. The quantification of the retrieval performance of each indexing approach is based on the usability measures recommended by the standard ISO 9241-11, i.e. effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction of the user (AFNOR, 1998). The need to retrieve a particular image from a collection is shared by several user communities including teachers, artists, journalists, scientists, historians, filmmakers and librarians, all over the world. Image collections also have many areas of application: commercial, scientific, educational, and cultural. Until recently, image collections were difficult to access due to limitations in dissemination and duplication procedures. This research underlines the pressing necessity to optimize the methods used for image processing, in order to facilitate the imagesâ retrieval and their dissemination in multilingual environments. The results of this study will offer preliminary information to deepen our understanding of the influence of the vocabulary used in image indexing. In turn, these results can be used to enhance access to digital collections of visual material in multilingual environments.
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Books on the topic "Abstract word"

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Stanton, Bob. Collected word paintings: Wordstroke impressions & portraits, surreal brainscapes, abstract moods & mono-dramatic expressions. Lewiston, N.Y: Mellen Poetry Press, 2000.

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National Association of Social Workers. Social work abstracts. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers, 1994.

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Vincent, Jean Marie. Abstract labour: A critique. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991.

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Vincent, Jean Marie. Abstract labour: A critique. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.

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Leñero, Francisco Castro. Francisco Castro Leñero: Recent work = trabajo reciente. México, D.F: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 2002.

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Sartoris, Alberto. Carla Prina: Opera pittorica = ouvrage pictural = pictorial work. Milano: Sapiens, 1994.

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Koivisto-Alanko, Päivi. abstract words Abstract words in abstract worlds: Directionality and prototypical structure in the semantic change in English nouns of cognition. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 2000.

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Barilleaux, René Paul. Abstraction at work: Drawings by Valerie Jaudon, 1973-1999. Jackson, Miss: Mississippi Museum of Art, 1999.

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Møller, Arvid. Roar Wold: Bilder : 1941-1996. Oslo: Grøndahl Dreyer, 1996.

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Ng, Buan-Cher. Words & images, since 1976. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Art Print. Works, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Abstract word"

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Scheinbaum, Angeline Close, Anjala Krishen, and Nancy Lough. "Event Word of Mouth: An Abstract." In Creating Marketing Magic and Innovative Future Marketing Trends, 695–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45596-9_134.

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Li, Qing, Wenhao Zhu, and Zhiguo Lu. "Predicting Abstract Keywords by Word Vectors." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 185–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32557-6_20.

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Upadhyay, Soumya, and Thomas L. Powers. "Patient Safety and Employee Word-of-Mouth Communication: An Abstract." In Back to the Future: Using Marketing Basics to Provide Customer Value, 127–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66023-3_46.

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Cheng, Zixuan “Mia”, Chatdanai Pongpatipat, and Leyland Pitt. "Nation Brands in Expert Electronic Word-of-Mouth: An Abstract." In Enlightened Marketing in Challenging Times, 239–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42545-6_64.

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Lingard, Lorelei, and Christopher Watling. "Making Every Word Count: Keys to a Strong Research Abstract." In Story, Not Study: 30 Brief Lessons to Inspire Health Researchers as Writers, 69–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71363-8_10.

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Cheng, Zixuan (Mia), Chatdanai Pongpatipat, Kirk Plangger, and Leyland Pitt. "Examining Country Image in Expert Electronic Word-of-Mouth: An Abstract." In Marketing Opportunities and Challenges in a Changing Global Marketplace, 525–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39165-2_216.

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Kuşçu, Aslı. "Hate is Such a Strong Word… Or is it? An Abstract." In Enlightened Marketing in Challenging Times, 309. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42545-6_99.

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Liu, Ran. "Reappraising Effects of Word-of-Mouth Communication on the Innovation Diffusion Process: An Abstract." In Marketing Opportunities and Challenges in a Changing Global Marketplace, 515–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39165-2_211.

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Dang, Anh, and Girish Sreevatsan Nandakumar. "Cultural Values and Their Impact on Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) Behavior: An Extended Abstract." In Marketing at the Confluence between Entertainment and Analytics, 1281–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47331-4_248.

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Cioppi, Marco, Ilaria Curina, Barbara Francioni, Sabrina M. Hegner, and Elisabetta Savelli. "Brand Hate and Non-Repurchase Intention: The Mediator Role of Word-of-Mouth: An Abstract." In Enlightened Marketing in Challenging Times, 311–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42545-6_100.

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Conference papers on the topic "Abstract word"

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Hemati, Sobhan, and Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh. "Increased inter-hemispheric functional connectivity for concrete word imagery compared to abstract word imagery." In 2018 25th National and 3rd International Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbme.2018.8703543.

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Holt, Derek F. "Computation in word-hyperbolic groups (invited talk abstract)." In the 2000 international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/345542.345558.

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Hoashi, Keiichiro, Kazunori Matsumoto, Naomi Inoue, and Kazuo Hashimoto. "Query expansion method based on word contribution (poster abstract)." In the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/312624.312733.

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Li, Xiang Lisa, and Jason Eisner. "Specializing Word Embeddings (for Parsing) by Information Bottleneck (Extended Abstract)." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/658.

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Pre-trained word embeddings like ELMo and BERT contain rich syntactic and semantic information, resulting in state-of-the-art performance on various tasks. We propose a very fast variational information bottleneck (VIB) method to nonlinearly compress these embeddings, keeping only the information that helps a discriminative parser. We compress each word embedding to either a discrete tag or a continuous vector. In the discrete version, our automatically compressed tags form an alternative tag set: we show experimentally that our tags capture most of the information in traditional POS tag annotations, but our tag sequences can be parsed more accurately at the same level of tag granularity. In the continuous version, we show experimentally that moderately compressing the word embeddings by our method yields a more accurate parser in 8 of 9 languages, unlike simple dimensionality reduction.
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Kottur, Satwik, Ramakrishna Vedantam, Jose M. F. Moura, and Devi Parikh. "VisualWord2Vec (Vis-W2V): Learning Visually Grounded Word Embeddings Using Abstract Scenes." In 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.539.

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Rosner, Frank, Alexander Hinneburg, Martin Gleditzsch, Mathias Priebe, and Andreas Both. "Fast sampling word correlations of high dimensional text data (abstract only)." In the 2012 international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2213836.2213976.

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Chéreau, C., P. A. Hallé, and J. Segui. "Interference between surface form and abstract representation in spoken word perception." In 6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1999). ISCA: ISCA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-379.

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Ramakrishnan, Kalyan, and Fatma Deniz. "Non-Complementarity of Information in Word-Embedding and Brain Representations in Distinguishing between Concrete and Abstract Words." In Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.cmcl-1.1.

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Assylbekov, Zhenisbek, and Rustem Takhanov. "Context Vectors Are Reflections of Word Vectors in Half the Dimensions (Extended Abstract)." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/718.

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This paper takes a step towards the theoretical analysis of the relationship between word embeddings and context embeddings in models such as word2vec. We start from basic probabilistic assumptions on the nature of word vectors, context vectors, and text generation. These assumptions are supported either empirically or theoretically by the existing literature. Next, we show that under these assumptions the widely-used word-word PMI matrix is approximately a random symmetric Gaussian ensemble. This, in turn, implies that context vectors are reflections of word vectors in approximately half the dimensions. As a direct application of our result, we suggest a theoretically grounded way of tying weights in the SGNS model.
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Fukuda, Shuichi. "Design by Word and Deed." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/dfm-1412.

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Abstract It is becoming more and more important to consider how we should integrate our knowledge of skills into design, if we really wish to integrate design and manufacturing, because skills play very important roles in manufacturing. Although there are many design systems avaible, most of them deal only with the symbolic representation of our knowledge and even such medias as TV, video, etc which are considered to be good for skill representation are still in most cases one way from a teacher to a student. To really learn a skill, feedback from a student to a teacher should be established and more interactiveness secured. We developed a prototype system with the simple example of learning the skill of penmanship for the purpose of clarifying the problems of skill representation and with the hope of integrating skill knowledge into design in the future.
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Reports on the topic "Abstract word"

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Ziesler, Pamela, and Claire Spalding. Statistical abstract: 2021. National Park Service, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2293345.

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In 2021, recreation visits to National Park Service (NPS) sites rebounded from the COVID-19 pandemic-driven low visitation of 2020 and climbed to 297,115,406 recreation visits. This is an increase of 60 million recreation visits (+25.3%) from 2020 and a decrease of 30 million recreation visits (-9.3%) from 2019. Recreation visitor hours were 1,356,657,749 – a 28.6% increase from 2020 and a 5.1% decrease from 2019. Total overnight stays followed a similar pattern with 12,745,455 overnight stays – up 4.7 million (+58.5%) from 2020 and down 1.1 million (-8%) from 2019. Five parks were added to the reporting system in 2021: Alagnak Wild River in Alaska, Camp Nelson National Monument in Kentucky, Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument in Mississippi, Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument in Nevada, and World War I Memorial in Washington, D.C. These parks were responsible for over 629,000 recreation visits in 2021. Factors influencing visits to National Park System units in 2021 include: continuing closures and limited capacities due to COVID-19 mitigation at some parks, temporary closures for wildland fires in 2021 (eleven parks), severe regional smoke/haze from ongoing wildland fires throughout the summer and early autumn affecting parks in the western half and northern tier of states in the continental U.S., two hurricanes in 2021 – both in August – impacted visitation: Hurricane Henri caused temporary closures of some parks in the northeast and Hurricane Ida caused temporary closures of parks along the Gulf Coast and generated some heavy flooding in the northeast, hurricanes and wildland fires in previous years resulting in lingering closures, most notably Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, the Carr and Woolsey Fires in 2018, Hurricane Dorian in 2019, the Caldwell, Cameron Peak, East Troublesome, and Woodward Fires in 2020, and Hurricane Sally in 2020. Forty-four parks set a record for recreation visits in 2021 and 6 parks broke a record they set in 2020. See Appendix A for a list of record parks. The number of reporting units with over 10 million recreation visits was the same as in recent years (3 parks) and 73 parks had over 1 million recreation visits. Twenty-five percent of total recreation visits occurred in the top 8 parks and fifty percent of total visitation occurred in the top 25 parks. Several parks passed annual visitation milestones including Capulin Volcano NM which passed 100,000 annual recreation visits for the first time, Big Bend NP and Devils Tower NM which each passed 500,000 annual recreation visits for the first time, and Zion NP which passed 5 million visits for the first time. Other parks passed milestones for accumulated recreation visits including Hamilton Grange NMEM (1968-2021) and Palo Alto Battlefield NHP (2003-2021) each passing 1 million total recreation visits, Voyageurs NP (1976-2021) passing 10 million total recreation visits, and Hot Springs NP (1904-2021) passing 100 million total recreation visits. Population center designations were updated in 2021 to reflect overlap of park boundaries with statistical areas from the 2020 U.S. Census. Many population center changes reflect increases in local population as indicated by parks changing from rural to outlying or from outlying to suburban. Other changes reflect increasing complexity in population density as parks changed from a single designation, such as rural or suburban, to a mixed designation. See the Definitions section for population center definitions and Table B.1 for previous and updated population center designations by park. In the pages that follow, a series of tables and figures display visitor use data for calendar year 2021. By documenting these visits across the National Park System, the NPS Statistical Abstract offers a historical record of visitor use in parks and provides NPS staff and partners with a useful tool for effective management and planning. In 2021, 394 of 423 NPS units...
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Balatinecz, John J., Andre Leclercq, and David E. Kretschmann. Achievements in the utilzation of poplar wood : guideposts for the future : [abstract]. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-gtr-215.

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Jayasinghe, Ravindri, Sonali Ranasinghe, Chandrani Kuruppu, Umesh Jayarajah, and Sanjeewa Seneviratne. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of acute pancreatitis following spinal surgery: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0017.

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Review question / Objective: This study reviews the current evidence on clinical characteristics and outcome of Acute Pancreatitis following spinal surgery. Condition being studied: Acute pancreatitis in spinal surgery. Information sources: All articles were searched electronically using PubMed/Medline, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Latin American & Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) before May 2020 without any restriction in the language or status of publication. Key words related to acute pancreatitis and its complications and various types of spinal surgeries were searched in the title and abstract fields.
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Maksimenko, L. A., and G. V. Gornova. Candidate's exam in the discipline "History and philosophy of science" : a textbook for organizing independent educational and research work on an abstract on the history of medicine. OFERNIO, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/ofernio.2020.24680.

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Candia-Puma, Mayron Antonio, Laura Yesenia Machaca-Luque, Brychs Milagros Roque-Pumahuanca, Alexsandro Sobreira Galdino, Rodolfo Cordeiro Giunchetti, Eduardo Antonio Ferraz Coelho, and Miguel Angel Chávez-Fumagalli. Accuracy of the diagnostic tests for the detection of Chagas disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0132.

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Review question / Objective: The objective of the current work is to systematically review and summarize the available literature on the diagnostic accuracy of diagnostic tests for Chagas Disease. Eligibility criteria: The studies were selected in three stages. In the first, non-English language articles, duplicate articles, reviews, and meta-analyses were excluded, only articles published after 1990 and conducted on humans were included. In the second stage, the titles and ab-stracts of the articles selected through the search strategy were examined. Finally, the highly relevant full studies were retrieved and separated from the articles with a title or abstract that did not provide sufficient data to be included.
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Hartoto, Annisa Sabrina, and Ken M. P. Setiawan. Membuka Jalan untuk Pembangunan Inklusif Gender di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia: Bunga Rampai Kajian Aksi Kolektif Perempuan dan Pengaruhnya pada Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa [Forging Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia: Case Studies of Women’s Collective Action and Influence on Village Law Implementation]. Edited by Amalinda Savirani and Rachael Diprose. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124328.

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An edited volume (180K) of 12 analysis case studies (what we call stories of change - SOCs but these are village/region stories not individual stories). The case studies draw on multiple sources of data. These were originally written in Bahasa Indonesia, with abstracts in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The volume also has an introductory analysis article that has its own analysis and illustrates core points from the case studies – separate and citable (see below). Case studies are organised by the five sectoral themes of the work covered by CSOs (e.g. supporting migrant workers, targeting reproductive health and nutrition, targeting social protection, targeting reductions in domestic and other gender-based violence, and support for informal sector workers who work at home).
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Hartoto, Annisa Sabrina, and Ken M. P. Setiawan. Membuka Jalan untuk Pembangunan Inklusif Gender di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia: Bunga Rampai Kajian Aksi Kolektif Perempuan dan Pengaruhnya pada Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa [Forging Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia: Case Studies of Women’s Collective Action and Influence on Village Law Implementation]. Edited by Amalinda Savirani and Rachael Diprose. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124328.

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An edited volume (180K) of 12 analysis case studies (what we call stories of change - SOCs but these are village/region stories not individual stories). The case studies draw on multiple sources of data. These were originally written in Bahasa Indonesia, with abstracts in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The volume also has an introductory analysis article that has its own analysis and illustrates core points from the case studies – separate and citable (see below). Case studies are organised by the five sectoral themes of the work covered by CSOs (e.g. supporting migrant workers, targeting reproductive health and nutrition, targeting social protection, targeting reductions in domestic and other gender-based violence, and support for informal sector workers who work at home).
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Бондаренко, Ольга Володимирівна, Світлана Вікторівна Мантуленко, and Андрій Валерійович Пікільняк. Google Classroom as a Tool of Support of Blended Learning for Geography Students. CEUR-WS.org, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2655.

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Abstract. The article reveals the experience of organizing blended learning for geography students using Google Classroom, and discloses its potential uses in the study of geography. For the last three years, the authors have tested such in-class and distance courses as “Cartography and Basics of Topography”, “Population Geography”, “Information Systems and Technologies in Tourism Industry”, “Regional Economic and Social World Geography (Europe and the CIS)”, “Regional Economic and Social World Geography (Africa, Latin America, Asia, Anglo-America, Australia and Oceania)”, “Socio-Economic Cartography”. The advantages of using the specified interactive tool during the study of geographical disciplines are highlighted out in the article. As it has been established, the organization of the learning process using Google Classroom ensures the unity of in-class and out-of-class learning; it is designed to realize effective interaction of the subjects learning in real time; to monitor the quality of training and control the students’ learning achievements in class as well as out of it, etc. The article outlines the disadvantages that should be taken into account when organizing blended learning using Google Classroom, including the occasional predominance of students’ external motivation in education and their low level of readiness for work in the classroom; insufficient level of material and technical support in some classrooms; need for out-of-class pedagogical support; lack of guidance on the content aspect of Google Classroom pages, etc. Through the test series conducted during 2016-2017, an increase in the number of geography students with a sufficient level of academic achievements and a decrease of those with a low level of it was revealed.
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VASYUKOV, O. G., V. M. BOLSHAKOVA, and P. YU NAUMOV. THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF FORMING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF STATE CIVIL EMPLOYEES. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/978-0-615-67324-0-4-12.

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Target. Currently, the development of professional values and official behavior of civil servants are relevant for training personnel for the public authority system. One of the ways to form the personality of a civil servant who is a professional is to increase the real level of his social responsibility. The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of social responsibility of civil servants. Method or methodology of the work. The systematic, activity-based and axiological approaches were used as methodological principles in the work. The research methods were analysis and synthesis, movement from the general to the particular, comparison and analogy, movement from the abstract to the concrete, complex generalization and classification. Results. The main results of the study include the concretization of the concept of «social responsibility of civil servants», the identification of the essential properties of social responsibility, the determination of the features of its functioning, the formulation of urgent problems for further research in this aspect. Scope of the results. The scientific results of the article can be applied when conducting psychological and pedagogical research and organizing classes in educational institutions of higher education.
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Mai, Zhefen, Chunli Lu, Zixun Zhuang, and Hongxia Ma. Effectiveness and safety of Er-xian Decoction (traditional Chinese medicine) for women with Primary ovarian insufficiency. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0107.

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Review question / Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of Er-xian Decoction in the treatment of primary ovarian insufficiency. Information sources: We will search the following electronic databases, including 3 English databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library) and 4 Chinese databases (China national knowledge infrastructure database, Wanfang database, Sinomed Database, and VIP database). The filters were English and Chinese language. The following key words in Title/Abstract or MeSH search headings are used: “Er-xian” and “Hormone replacement therapy” or “Femoston” or “Climen” and “Primary ovarian insufficiency” or “Ovarian failure” or “Premature ovarian failure” or “POI” and “random*” or “Randomized controlled trial”. In addition, we also search the grey literature such as conference proceedings and dissertations in CNKI and Wanfang database, and relevant trials will be searched in ClinicalTrial.gov database [20] and Chinese Clinical Trial Registry for unpublished trials and protocols. References of all included studies will be hand searched for additional eligible studies.
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