Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Abstract expressionism'
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Engström, Alexander. "Inger Ekdahl : Swedish Abstract Expressionism." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för kultur och estetik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182385.
Full textKappers, Michael. "VIRTUALLY ABSTRACT." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4011.
Full textM.F.A.
Department of Art
Arts and Humanities
Studio Art and the Computer MFA
Geer, Andrea. "The non-representational language /." Online version of thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11309.
Full textNeofetou, Daniel. "Eyes in the heat : the question concerning abstract expressionism." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2018. http://research.gold.ac.uk/23677/.
Full textFrisk, Mattias. "En Studie i Rött : Hur beskrivs, uppfattas och kopplas färg samman med innehåll i Mark Rothkos abstrakta målningar?" Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-16609.
Full textUndersökning av färgen i förhållande till innehåll i Mark Rothkos abstrakta verk. Studien innefattar en undersökning i hur man skriver om färg i anslutning till Rothkos abstrakta målningars innehåll och huruvida färg kan avgöra betydelser.
A study about color in relationship to content in Mark Rothko’s abstract paintings. It includes a research in how people write about color when discussing Mark Rothko´s paintings and how that is related to content. It also looks at color in relationship to meaning.
Smith, Catherine Dicesare. "Synergistic qualities of form and space /." Online version of thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11927.
Full textShah, Diti. "An abstract expression of September 11, 2001." Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4448.
Full textLai, Victor Ming Hoi. "The influences of Taoism on postwar American abstract expressionism (1940s-1960s)." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274225.
Full textAlvarez, Leticia. "The Influence of the Mexican Muralists in the United States. From the New Deal to the Abstract Expressionism." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32407.
Full textMaster of Arts
Pollard, Linda Kristine. "Heroes & harmony." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/45607/1/Linda_Pollard_Thesis.pdf.
Full textSlivo, Yalda. "Den rörliga bildens formlöshet : En studie av den rörliga bilden." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148312.
Full textThis study aims at understanding the history and relation between the moving image and two modernistic art movements, minimalism and abstract expressionism.
Wang, Hui Ping. "The British response to abstract expressionism of the USA c. 1950-1963." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/461.
Full textTaylor, Sarah, and Sarah Taylor. "Toward the Open Lattice: Ibram Lassaw within Abstract Expressionist Sculpture, 1945-1953." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12410.
Full textFrisk, Mattias. "Bilden av den andra bilden : - en undersökning i manligt och kvinnligt uttryck med den abstrakta expressionismen som studieobjekt." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-19285.
Full textUppsatsen syftar till att undersöka huruvida begrepp som maskulint och feminint kan uppfattas i den nonfigurativa bilden. Med exempel ur den abstrakta expressionismen studeras detta utifrån genus och semiotisk teori. Även konstvärldens roll i producerandet av genus undersöks. En mindre enkätundersökning och bildanalys ingår i studien.
This thesis purpose is to examine whether notions as masculine and feminine can be understood in a nonfigurative picture. Thru gender theories and semiotics some examples from the Abstract Expressionist movement are studied. The art world’s participation in construction of gender is also examined. A picture analysis supported by a small survey is also included in the study.
Ye, Guo Shin. "Appropriation and hybridity of Taiwanese literati painting and American abstract expressionism (1949-2007)." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536723.
Full textPasek, Jeffrey Douglas. "Worry My Head: An Exploration of Head-Like Forms as an Expression of Existential Concerns." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1385383454.
Full textFitzgerald, Shane. "Abstraction, Space and Photography." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/391080.
Full textThesis (Masters)
Master of Visual Arts (MVA)
Queensland College of Art
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text
Ringer, Ruth. "Robert Goodnough (1917-2010): An Artist's Insider View of Abstract Expressionism in the United States." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/302087/6/AVENANT.pdf.
Full textAbstract Expressionism was the label given to an emblematic period in American painting, which emerged after World War II and was the subject of much debate in the 1940s and 1950s in New York art circles.
Doctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
LEVA, SHANNON ARMSTRONG. "JACKSON POLLOCK'S 1942 PAINTINGS: DEPICTIONS OF HERMAPHRODITIC UNION." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1195578410.
Full textHoladay, Troy A. "Transcending inaccessibility : reassessing the Action Painters in the light of rhetorical theory." Virtual Press, 2002. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1237767.
Full textDepartment of English
Strahl, Lisa Beth. "Gender Construction and Manifestation in the Art of Elaine de Kooning." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/44952.
Full textPh.D.
As a woman whose career lifted off during the era of Abstract Expressionism, Elaine de Kooning is precariously positioned between her gender and her career. She began painting in the midst of a male-dominated movement and in later years continued to use very masculine themes in her art; however, her gender sets her apart from her mostly male colleagues during the Abstract Expressionist period. The mid-century expectation of machismo and masculinity shaped Elaine de Kooning’s art and career, and there is a tension within her art as she tried to fit the established (male) persona of the typical Abstract Expressionist artist while also maintaining a female identity. As the wife of Willem de Kooning, Elaine is most often discussed with respect to this relationship. Her name is infrequently mentioned in scholarship without reference to Willem, and her contribution to art history has only recently been studied in any length in Jane Bledsoe’s Elaine de Kooning (1992) and in a series of smaller gallery publications. Furthermore, Elaine has become recognized and respected, in some cases, more for her critical writings for Art News during the 1950s and 1960s than for her art. She was an artist turned art critic, and this crossover has further complicated the scholarly attention devoted to her. Elaine consistently revisited male-inspired subject matter: in her portraiture she painted predominantly male sitters; in her cave painting-inspired work she reflected a society of primitive male hunters; in her series of sports paintings she depicted male basketball and baseball players in dynamic postures; in her Bacchus series she investigated a male god and the vitality of the statue’s writhing male musculature; and in her bull and bison series she worked with the clichéd animalistic symbol of masculine strength and virility. These subjects, combined with the ejaculatory style of Abstract Expressionism’s loose brushwork and vibrant swirling colors, provide a unique contrast to the artist, herself, as a female personality.
Temple University--Theses
Schultz, Ruth. "Being of shape : being--The ground through which all things are /." Online version of thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11082.
Full textAppelsved, Emelie. "Graffiti på spel : En kvalitativ undersökning, via NUG, om graffitins autonomi." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Konstvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-33650.
Full textPopulärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Uppsatsen, Graffiti på spel: en kvalitativ undersökning, via NUG, om graffitins autonomi, tar avstamp i kommentarer rörande den svenska graffitiutövaren NUG:s videoverk Territorial Pissing (2008). Kommentarer som uttrycker att graffiti och konst tycks vara två separata världar och när dessa världar möts tycks uttrycket i graffiti inte vara detsamma – är det graffiti? Om graffiti är autonomt när det inträder i konstens fält är en generell diskussion som denna uppsats lämnar ett bidrag till. NUG har en magisterexamen i konst och tillhör de största namnen på Sveriges och Europas graffitiscener. Inom en konstinstitutionell kontext har ett annat uttryck, än de traditionella graffitibokstäverna, kunnat konstateras; irrationella streck och kaskader av svart sprayfärg. De förstås som energi, alstrad från akten att måla graffiti, samt framstår som en nödvändighet. Uppsatsen diskuterar en graffitipraktik och dess relation till konstfältet. I konstens fält står graffiti på spel och autonomin hamnar i det som igenkännes och erkännes. Detta är också en uppsats om hur NUG går från en manlig utövarposition, in till en manlig, konventionell och stark konstnärsposition, i förening med Pollock, samt hur NUG har en fot i ”graffitins fält” respektive en fot i konstens fält och hur han manövrerar dessa fält.
Jacobs, Margo. "Assembling the Everyday: The Three-Dimensional Work of John Chamberlain from 1958 to 1963." Cincinati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1147714752.
Full textTitle from electronic thesis title page (viewed Jan.16, 2007). Includes abstract. Keywords: Assemblage; Abstract Expressionism; Automobiles; General Motors; Everyday Includes bibliographical references.
Farber, Jeffrey W. "Natural interactions : a commentary on our relationship with nature." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1391229.
Full textDepartment of Art
Keast, Lindsay. "The Indeterminacy of Abstraction: Philip Guston 1947-1951." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18403.
Full textEllis, Hele. "Decentering the subjective: The transcendent experience of formlessness in an abstract expressionist painting practice." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/107658/1/Hele_Ellis_Thesis.pdf.
Full textHomad, Johnson Jewell. "Robert Motherwell: the artist the spiritual the modern." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/13329.
Full textManchur, Jeffrey M. "But why is it so Long?: Eschatology and Time Perception as an Interpretation of Morton Feldman's 'For Philip Guston'." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1428440096.
Full textTrapp, Elizabeth J. "Cy Twombly's 'Ferragosto' Series." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1276609006.
Full textAlvarez, Andrea. "Art Criticism, Scholarly Interpretation, and Curatorial Intent: A Reassessment of the 1998 Jackson Pollock Retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/439.
Full textMcColm, Donna. "Opticality and the Work of Morris Louis (1912-1962)." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2180.
Full textMcColm, Donna. "Opticality and the Work of Morris Louis (1912-1962)." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2180.
Full textThis thesis investigates the work of Morris Louis (1912-1962) in relation to ‘opticality’, a theory developed by the prominent American art critic Clement Greenberg. Between the late 1930s and 1950s, Greenberg developed a comprehensive argument concerning the opticality, or the optical illusion, of abstract painting. This theory influenced common approaches towards Abstract Expressionist painting during the 1940s and 1950s, culminating in Greenberg’s writing on ‘Colourfield’ painting in major texts of the 1960s such as ‘Louis and Noland’ (1960). Through research into the development of Morris Louis’ technique, including several of his major series as well as lesser known works, this thesis argues that our understanding of Louis’ work has been constricted by a narrow perception of the opticality of his 'stain' paintings, and explores Louis' technique in light of alternative interpretations of his work.
Lause, John F. "Matter under Mind." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3270.
Full textYounge, James Gavin Forrest. "The mirror and the square : a study of ideology within contemporary art systems with special reference to the American avant-garde in the period 1933-1953." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16370.
Full textThis dissertation argues that abstract art is not ideologically neutral. In spite of many artists' anti-fascist stance early in their careers, the mantle of neutrality was assumed as a reaction to the protracted struggle between the two major ideologies confronting artists living in Europe and the United States of America in the period 1933-1953, namely capitalism and communism. These ideologies were not peripheral to artists lives, but were actively debated by both artists and intellectuals and resulted in the establishment of powerful cultural organisations. The ensuing growth in prestige and influence of left-wing artist's organisations was countered by a campaign which included direct suppression of left-wing artists as well as a form of ideological control. This control was vested in what has been called the specifics of patronage and is reflected in the establishment of the Arts Council in Britain and the private art museums in the United States. Changes in the art market have meant that, together with dealers and critics, these institutions wielded almost complete economic control over artists. The prevailing ideology of liberal humanism, which glorified individualism and defined democracy as a middle ground between the left and the right, favoured the development of a seemingly apolitical abstract art style. Analysis of the demise of the Artists International Association and the American Artist's Congress supports the conclusion that the figurative tradition lost prestige as a result of the stigma attached to Socialist Realism and the idealised realism demanded by National Socialism in Germany. Account is also taken of the attempt by well-positioned and influential commentators to identify all forms of realism with totalitarianism. It is not surprising therefore, that it was commonly believed that to paint in an abstract modern style was to strike a blow against fascism. In the same way that realism was identified with the regimentation of Soviet society, the avant-gardes' abstract experiments came to symbolize democracy. Drawing on the texts of writers, critics, artists and theorists, this dissertation shows that the force of the identification of progressive realism with totalitarianism, prepared the way for acceptance of the idea that freedom of expression epitomised freedom in general. In this way, anti-Stalinism and the post-war liberal philosophy of individual freedom, coupled with a search for 'essences' and the 'universal', directed artists inward to the medium of art as relevant subject-matter. This dissertation argues that this identification was ideologically motivated in respect to the balance of social and political power in America.
Lynch, Regina. "Corporeal Modernity: Shared Concepts in the Work of Jackson Pollock, Martha Graham, and Merce Cunningham." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2012. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/197560.
Full textM.A.
Although working in two different mediums, Jackson Pollock, Martha Graham, and Merce Cunningham created works during the 1940s and 1950s that share several analogous formal characteristics, as well as a body-centered process that reminded viewers of both the corporeality of the artists and of themselves. My thesis identifies and interprets the formal analogies evident in each the artists' approach to asymmetry, repetition, gravity, and space. I argue that the common aspects among the works of the three artists resulted from their participation in a shared modernist discourse circulating post-war America, especially in New York. This discourse provided the artists access to common sources of inspiration, such as the writings of Carl Jung, Native American imagery, and Asian cultures. Each of these elements characterizes the work of all three artists, along with similar ideas concerning the individual, national identity, and modern technology.
Temple University--Theses
Pinent, Antoni. "Dreaming “Macbeth’s film Project”. La práctica artística como investigación. Proceso de construcción del proyecto cinematográfico “Macbeth / The Empire State” y su contextualización." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/374246.
Full textThe work presented here tries to explain the failed path over more than five years. The initial intention was to try to put in place a feature film project, so that it became an object of study for the thesis. Seeing several attempts frustrated in its pre-production, and coming to the dates set for the completion and delivery of the thesis, what is included here is the work done so far in that direction. In this travel set from the first idea, his particular casting, the context in which they could classify this kind of film, the artistic intentions to tackle the project, the different pieces that are being built moves his body image and sound, the hesitation reflected in the creative process of it himself; as well as a great 'Annex / Portfolio' with various materials gathered there as logbook. It is therefore the thesis work starts here, it is a journey to help imagine the potential film project which will conclude beyond this first closing [the thesis], to follow his path alone.
Block, Katherine M. "Veils: Truth in Translation." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2540.
Full textGillies, Peter. "'Poems to the Sea', and, Painterly poetics : Charles Olson, Robert Creeley, Cole Swensen." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/5225.
Full textWalter, Christopher D. "On Yonder Mountain." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/art_design_theses/112.
Full textLee, Chanju. "Birth and Women in Mythology." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/art_design_theses/35.
Full textRampin, Dantas Neves. "A musica de Morton Feldman sob a otica de sua compreensão da pintura do expressionismo abstrato." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284696.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T15:11:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rampin_DantasNeves_M.pdf: 9209358 bytes, checksum: 374af3500d1f2a9923260762214a4c2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: Esta pesquisa reflete a relação entre a música do compositor norte americano Morton Feldman e o grupo de pintores do Expressionismo Abstrato The New York School of Visual Arts - partindo da ótica do próprio compositor. Abordamos a maneira como Feldman trabalhou concepções advindas da pintura na composição técnica e estética em sua música. Para discorrer sobre este tema, a dissertação apresenta uma breve contextualização histórica da década de 50, do século passado, momento do encontro de Feldman com os pintores. Em seguida, apresentamos as concepções desenvolvidas por Feldman em sua música derivadas da pintura. Para tanto, apresentaremos análises que nos permitam compreender como estas concepções se concretizam musicalmente através da história notacional do compositor. Do ponto de vista metodológico a pesquisa se vale das declarações do próprio compositor, de pesquisas que abordam o trabalho composicional de Morton Feldman e da análise de obras. Priorizamos a análise da peça Crippled Symmetry, já que ela apresenta uma das notações mais originais produzidas por Feldman, o que nos inspirou a composição de Sombras Sobre o Encoberto 11, peça que apresentamos neste trabalho como resultado composicional desta pesquisa. Nas considerações finais, além do resultado de Sombras Sobre o Encoberto 11, discutimos como as concepções utilizadas por Feldman a partir da pintura pode ser amplamente explorada como base composicional singular.
Abstract: This research is about the relation between the music of the American composer Morton Feldman and the group of painters of Abstract Expressionism The New York School of Visual Arts - from the point of view of himself. It will focus the way Feldman developed concepts drawn from painting in the technique and aesthetics of his music. Thus the dissertation presents a historical account of the 1950s, when Feldman and the painters met. Then we present concepts Feldman drew from painting and developed in his music. We provide analyses which allow us to understand how such concepts work musically throughout Feldman's notational history. The method of this research is based on Feldman's statements, researches about his compositional work and the analysis of pieces. Crippled symmetry, whose notation is among the most original devised by Feldman, undergoes extensive analysis. It has also been the inspiration for the composition of our work Sombras sobre o Encoberto II, We present this piece as the compositional outcome of this research. In addition to this piece, the conclusion shows how the concepts Feldman drew from painting can be vastly explored as a unique basis for the composition of music.
Mestrado
Mestre em Música
Barnitz, Peter. "Repetition and the Power of Simplicity." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1300.
Full textNauronis, Gintautas. "Abstrakti vizija." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120211_115650-43829.
Full textBy works we create own history, sort of magic myth, which becomes a peculiar mirror showing visible and invisible our shapes of soul. The painting of Gintautas Nauronis and also his chronicle of life, abstract images, and human’s look into himself, his inner world, character, temperament’s features, existence. The creative collection of oily paintings Abstract Vision – it is soul‘s harmony, which is needn‘t to explain philosofically – it is enough to outlive, feel, foresee. The nature of painter, acquired pictorial technique, which is able to animate for a linen. The combinations of various colours and tones, a line used in the composition give a special sound for cycle of painting. The calm, warm, energy, breath, optimism, strength, sensibility and even love whiffling in the paintings, fill every spectator‘s soul and moode by new feelings... Dynamic modernistic method of painting, whose principle - belief that sensations, intuitions, feelings, experiences and states are proximately conveyd by spontaneous aesthetical expression of impulse, which destroys a well-established view of life and deforms its shapes. Dissertation consists of to parts: theoretical schedule and practical creative work. In the theoretical part it is overlook ideas and search of theme, the significance of abstractionism, expressionism, fovism and colour in the art, conception of composition, it is also provided theoretical material of Dr. Robert Belton What is Art?, What is... [to full text]
Angrand, Pierre-Yves. "Contributions à l'étude de la dérivation des expressions rationnelles et à l'étude des systèmes de numération abstraits." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00850633.
Full textNeishi, Miwa. "The Formless Self." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1461685555.
Full textWeng, Cho-jui. "Pile Up, And Swing Back : Abstract Expressions of Travel Fetishism." Thesis, Konstfack, Grafisk Design & Illustration, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-3664.
Full textGrzonka, Sabine Alice. "Die Erfindung der Moderne: Das Manifest Refus global und die identitätsstiftende Rezeption von Surrealismus und Automatismus in Québec." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1049805467906-74977.
Full textDas Manifest des Automatismus, der Refus global (Montreal, 1948), zählt heute zu den bedeutendsten soziopolitischen Schriften Québecs und wird als Beginn der kulturellen und als Vorzeichen der politischen Moderne Québecs angesehen. Die Dissertation untersucht die Rezeption des Manifests und der quebecer Kunstströmung, die sich als eine Weiterentwicklung des europäischen Surrealismus sah, sowie den Wandel in der Sinnzuweisung. Der Untersuchungskorpus besteht aus Artikeln, Ausstellungskatalogen, Monografien, Dokumentarfilmen etc., die in den letzten 50 Jahren über den Automatismus bzw. den Refus global in Québec erschienen sind. Für ihre Analyse wurden literarische Rezeptionstheorien und "Gedächtnistheorien" (u.a. von Jauß, Assmann und Nora) herangezogen. Mit ihrer Hilfe wird der Weg nachgezeichnet, wie die Schrift und die Kunstbewegung in das kollektive quebecer Gedächtnis eingingen, um dem Aufbau einer modernen quebecer Identität zu dienen und den politischen Diskurs des Souveränismus in Québec zu stützen. Die Ergebnisse werfen auch ein Licht auf die Gruppen, die an diesem Prozess beteiligt waren und noch immer sind. Bereits zu Beginn der 1940er Jahre hatte der Autor des Manifests, Paul-Émile Borduas (1905-1960), die Aufmerksamkeit der Intellektuellen auf sich gezogen: Zahlreiche Kunstkritiker erkannten in seiner Malerei den Beginn einer originären kanadischen Kunst der Moderne, die nicht mehr die europäischen Vorbilder kopierte, sondern mit der zeitgenössischen Ästhetik (s. Abstrakter Expressionismus) aufschloss. Wie den Surrealisten, so ging es auch den Automatisten um die Schaffung einer neuen Gesellschaft. Ihr im Refus global dargelegtes Programm kontrastierte denn auch aufs Schärfste mit dem konservativen politischen und sozialen Diskurs von Maurice Duplessis (Premierminister von Québec von 1936 bis 1939 und von 1944 bis 1959), der zudem vom Antikommunismus in den USA beeinflusst wurde. Der Tod Duplessis' im Jahr 1959 war zugleich der Beginn der Révolution tranquille. Während dieser ereignisreichen Zeit identifizierten sich zahlreiche Quebecer mit dem modernen Staat, den sie schufen. Durch die Kontrastierung des Traditionalismus Duplessis' mit den Neuerungen der 1960er Jahre entstand der Eindruck, Québec trete erst jetzt in seine politische Moderne ein. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Geschichtsinterpretation entstand ein neuartiger quebecer Nationalismus, der auf eine größere Autonomie Québecs abzielte und entscheidend für die Wahrnehmung des Automatismus war: Die Intellektuellen entdeckten den Refus global wieder und sahen in seinem Autor den geistigen Vater ihres Rufes nach einer originären quebecer Kultur der Moderne als Grundlage einer größeren politischen Autonomie. In den folgenden Jahren bedienten sie sich des Automatismus zur Schaffung einer neuen quebecer (Kultur-)Geschichte, in die der Ruf nach kollektiver Selbstbestimmung eingeschrieben wurde. So avancierten Borduas und die anderen Automatisten zu Vorvätern des modernen Québec. Diese Wahrnehmung der Bewegung wird begleitet von einer Abwertung der Leistungen anderer moderner quebecer Künstler und Immigranten und dient bis heute der Stärkung des nationalen Ichs
Grzonka, Sabine Alice. "Die Erfindung der Moderne: Das Manifest Refus global und die identitätsstiftende Rezeption von Surrealismus und Automatismus in Québec." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2002. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24203.
Full textDas Manifest des Automatismus, der Refus global (Montreal, 1948), zählt heute zu den bedeutendsten soziopolitischen Schriften Québecs und wird als Beginn der kulturellen und als Vorzeichen der politischen Moderne Québecs angesehen. Die Dissertation untersucht die Rezeption des Manifests und der quebecer Kunstströmung, die sich als eine Weiterentwicklung des europäischen Surrealismus sah, sowie den Wandel in der Sinnzuweisung. Der Untersuchungskorpus besteht aus Artikeln, Ausstellungskatalogen, Monografien, Dokumentarfilmen etc., die in den letzten 50 Jahren über den Automatismus bzw. den Refus global in Québec erschienen sind. Für ihre Analyse wurden literarische Rezeptionstheorien und "Gedächtnistheorien" (u.a. von Jauß, Assmann und Nora) herangezogen. Mit ihrer Hilfe wird der Weg nachgezeichnet, wie die Schrift und die Kunstbewegung in das kollektive quebecer Gedächtnis eingingen, um dem Aufbau einer modernen quebecer Identität zu dienen und den politischen Diskurs des Souveränismus in Québec zu stützen. Die Ergebnisse werfen auch ein Licht auf die Gruppen, die an diesem Prozess beteiligt waren und noch immer sind. Bereits zu Beginn der 1940er Jahre hatte der Autor des Manifests, Paul-Émile Borduas (1905-1960), die Aufmerksamkeit der Intellektuellen auf sich gezogen: Zahlreiche Kunstkritiker erkannten in seiner Malerei den Beginn einer originären kanadischen Kunst der Moderne, die nicht mehr die europäischen Vorbilder kopierte, sondern mit der zeitgenössischen Ästhetik (s. Abstrakter Expressionismus) aufschloss. Wie den Surrealisten, so ging es auch den Automatisten um die Schaffung einer neuen Gesellschaft. Ihr im Refus global dargelegtes Programm kontrastierte denn auch aufs Schärfste mit dem konservativen politischen und sozialen Diskurs von Maurice Duplessis (Premierminister von Québec von 1936 bis 1939 und von 1944 bis 1959), der zudem vom Antikommunismus in den USA beeinflusst wurde. Der Tod Duplessis' im Jahr 1959 war zugleich der Beginn der Révolution tranquille. Während dieser ereignisreichen Zeit identifizierten sich zahlreiche Quebecer mit dem modernen Staat, den sie schufen. Durch die Kontrastierung des Traditionalismus Duplessis' mit den Neuerungen der 1960er Jahre entstand der Eindruck, Québec trete erst jetzt in seine politische Moderne ein. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Geschichtsinterpretation entstand ein neuartiger quebecer Nationalismus, der auf eine größere Autonomie Québecs abzielte und entscheidend für die Wahrnehmung des Automatismus war: Die Intellektuellen entdeckten den Refus global wieder und sahen in seinem Autor den geistigen Vater ihres Rufes nach einer originären quebecer Kultur der Moderne als Grundlage einer größeren politischen Autonomie. In den folgenden Jahren bedienten sie sich des Automatismus zur Schaffung einer neuen quebecer (Kultur-)Geschichte, in die der Ruf nach kollektiver Selbstbestimmung eingeschrieben wurde. So avancierten Borduas und die anderen Automatisten zu Vorvätern des modernen Québec. Diese Wahrnehmung der Bewegung wird begleitet von einer Abwertung der Leistungen anderer moderner quebecer Künstler und Immigranten und dient bis heute der Stärkung des nationalen Ichs
Riepma, Lindsy. "Mor' better, mor' worse : the effects of marriage on the valuing of art." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 1998. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/49.
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Arts and Sciences
Art History