Relevant bibliographies by topics / Abstention mechanisms

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Abstention mechanisms'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 22 June 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Abstention mechanisms"

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Maulana, Muhammad Alfian. "On the Cause of US’s Abstaining from Voting for UN Security Council Resolution 2728 (2024)." Journal of Islamic World and Politics 8, no. 2 (2024): 114–26. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v8i2.100.

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This study examined the rationale behind the United States (US) abstention from UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 2728, March 25, 2024, which called for a ceasefire in the Israel-Palestine conflict. This research used the Politics of Absence theory to explain the motives behind the abstention. The framework drew on Suzanne Dovi's Typology of Absence, which provides a foundation for understanding strategic objectives such as protection, protest, and partition, which explain state abstention in international voting. With a qualitative approach, this study found that the US decision was drive
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Katz, Gabriel, and Ines Levin. "A General Model of Abstention Under Compulsory Voting." Political Science Research and Methods 6, no. 3 (2016): 489–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2016.49.

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Invalid voting and absenteeism are alternative sources of abstention under compulsory voting. Previous research failed to systematically study the mechanisms behind each form of non-voting and the relationships between them. We develop an analytical framework and an empirical strategy to jointly examine invalid voting and absenteeism in Brazil, the world’s largest democracy with mandatory voting. Using Bayesian inferential methods and analyzing both individual and district-level data, we show that less educated and politically knowledgeable citizens are less likely to vote and, when they do, t
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Chen, Kaiwen, Yueting Chen, Nick Koudas, and Xiaohui Yu. "Reliable Text-to-SQL with Adaptive Abstention." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1145/3709719.

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Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language interfaces for databases, particularly in text-to-SQL conversion. However, current approaches often generate unreliable outputs when faced with ambiguity or insufficient context. We present Reliable Text-to-SQL (RTS), a novel framework that enhances query generation reliability by incorporating abstention and human-in-the-loop mechanisms. RTS focuses on the critical schema linking phase, which aims to identify the key database elements needed for generating SQL queries. It autonomously detects potential errors during the answer
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Amirul Huda, Muhammad, and Zaimul Asroor. "PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP GOLPUT." MIZANUNA: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 2, no. 2 (2025): 84–107. https://doi.org/10.59166/mizanuna.v2i2.245.

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Indonesia has held elections for Presidential Elections, Legislative Elections, and Regional Head Elections directly. However, there is an attitude that does not support the election system, known as *G*olongan *P*utih (Golput). Among the reasons for those who decide to abstain are because they do not believe in (liberal) democratic mechanisms, religious fundamentalism, other political-ideological reasons, or do not believe that elections will bring change and improvement. This research aims to discuss how the law of abstention from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. The method used is descripti
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Wilkens, Trine Levring, Zabrina Ziegler, Violetta Aru, et al. "1–2 Drinks Per Day Affect Lipoprotein Composition after 3 Weeks—Results from a Cross-Over Pilot Intervention Trial in Healthy Adults Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-Measured Lipoproteins and Apolipoproteins." Nutrients 14, no. 23 (2022): 5043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14235043.

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Alcohol consumption ranging from 1–2 drinks/day associates with a lower risk of coronary heart disease in some studies. The underlying mechanisms are unclear. The Metabolic Imprints of Alcoholic Beverages (MetAl) trial aimed to explore the short-term effects of moderate alcohol consumption on cardiovascular biomarkers. A 2 × 3-week cross-over single-blinded intervention trial investigating the effect of 1–2 drinks/day (~12–24 g) compared with abstention on 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-measured main lipoproteins and subfractions was performed in 26 healthy adults. Volunteers were classified as
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Minzer, Simona, Ricardo Arturo Losno, and Rosa Casas. "The Effect of Alcohol on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Is There New Information?" Nutrients 12, no. 4 (2020): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12040912.

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The effects of alcohol on cardiovascular health are heterogeneous and vary according to consumption dose and pattern. These effects have classically been described as having a J-shaped curve, in which low-to-moderate consumption is associated with less risk than lifetime abstention, and heavy drinkers show the highest risk. Nonetheless, the beneficial effects of alcohol have been questioned due to the difficulties in establishing a safe drinking threshold. This review focuses on the association between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular risk factors and the underlying mechanisms of damage,
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Svolik, Milan W. "Voting Against Autocracy." World Politics 75, no. 4 (2023): 647–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2023.a908772.

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abstract: When and how do voters punish politicians for subverting democracy? To investigate the role of the public in democratic backsliding, I develop a conceptual framework that differentiates among three mechanisms: vote switching, backlash, and disengagement. The first mechanism entails defection by voters from a candidate who undermines democracy to one who does not; the latter two mechanisms entail transitions between voting and abstention. I estimate the magnitude of each mechanism by combining evidence from a series of original survey experiments, traditional surveys, and a quasi-expe
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Scussel, Fernanda, and Maribel Carvalho Suarez. "Consumer grief: understanding how consumers deal with the loss of extraordinary experiences." Cadernos EBAPE.BR 20, no. 3 (2022): 339–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120210046x.

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Abstract Despite the interest in the role of consumption in the bereavement process, the concept of consumer grief and the process consumers experience when grieving remain undertheorized. This article aims to conceptualize consumer grief considering the disruption brought by the COVID-19 pandemic and the need to understand how consumers respond to this scenario, understanding the mechanisms consumers create to deal with loss. In view of the importance of extraordinary experiences due to their embodied, social, and transformational power, in this netnographic study, we explore marathon runners
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William, Bowmann. "INTERNATIONAL ENFORCEMENT AND EVOLUTION OF THE UN INTERNATIONAL LAW AFTER THE INVASION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN UKRAINE." Juris Gradibus 1 (April 7, 2025): 1–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15167631.

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<strong>Abstract</strong>: The present paper is concentrated on the events that have to do with the evolving escalation of the situation of war in Ukraine. The invasion of the Russian Federation in the Ukraine territory as well as the mechanisms of evolution of the international law are few of the main points of analysis of the present work. The history of Russia especially in the Security Council of the UN and its involvement in Ukraine as well as the international enforcement mechanisms and their general ineffectiveness, as we will see in similar topics of the past, are arguments of continuo
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Papagiannopoulos, Ioannis, Hercules Koutalidis, Panagiota Rempi, Christos Ntanos, and Dimitrios Askounis. "Comparison of explainability methods for hallucination analysis in LLMs." Open Research Europe 5 (July 23, 2025): 191. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.20839.1.

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The primary obstacle to the safe application of artificial intelligence (AI) in sensitive fields such as healthcare and law is the phenomenon of Large Language Models (LLM) hallucinations, which produce fluent yet factually incorrect or illogical outputs. This paper investigates hallucinations as reasoning failures, distinguishing between factual inaccuracies and flawed logical derivations. We examine the limitations of current interpretability tools including Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), attention mechanisms, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), and Local Interpretable Model-agnosti
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Abstention mechanisms"

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Mayouf, Mouna Sabrine. "Intégration de connaissances de haut-niveau dans un système d'apprentissage par réseau de neurones pour la classification d'images." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30341.

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Les réseaux neuronaux ont fait preuve d'avancées remarquables dans des tâches réputées difficiles, comme la classification automatique d'images ou le traitement du langage naturel. Toutefois, leur nature de boîte noire limite leur explicabilité et entrave leur capacité à exploiter des connaissances extérieures aux données. Cette thèse a pour but d'explorer et de proposer des techniques d'intégration des connaissances de haut niveau dans les réseaux neuronaux afin d'améliorer les performances et l'interprétabilité. La première partie de la thèse est centrée sur l'intégration de connaissances au
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Book chapters on the topic "Abstention mechanisms"

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Kushwaha, Shekhar Prakash, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, and Sokindra Kumar. "Emerging Strategies in Antibacterial Drug Resistance Management Mechanisms." In Frontiers in Combating Antibacterial Resistance. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-4139-1.ch011.

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Antibiotic resistance has become a serious worldwide concern that endangers the environment and public health. This problem has led to protracted illnesses, higher healthcare expenses, and higher death rates. It is caused by the abuse and overuse of antibiotics. This leads to extended hospital stays, escalated medical expenses, and heightened vulnerability, especially among marginalized communities with limited access to healthcare. Prolonged illnesses due to resistant infections, which can lead to increased hindering of human capital development. These resistant strains can contaminate water
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Mahnič, Petra, and Álvaro de Elera. "Differentiated Integration in EU Foreign, Security, and Defence Policy." In Redefining EU Membership. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191948145.003.0004.

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Abstract The primary objective of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) (furthering convergence of Member States’ foreign policy preferences to project the united position of the European Union (EU) vis-à-vis third actors) makes this policy field not particularly suited for differentiation. This unsuitability is reinforced by the Treaty-based constraints linked to the use of differentiation mechanisms, as well as by possible jurisprudential limitations in the application of constructive abstention. The widespread use of political (non-legal) instruments—approved by consensus, and there
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Kumar Jha, Rakesh, and Ankita Kondhalkar. "Tapping into Immune Resilience: Exploring the Interplay between Fasting and Immune Function." In Food Science and Nutrition. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007770.

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Fasting, the voluntary abstention from food for specific periods, has been practiced for centuries, often tied to religious, spiritual, or cultural traditions. In recent decades, fasting has gained significant attention in the scientific community due to its potential health benefits, particularly regarding metabolic, cognitive, and immune functions. Various types of fasting, such as intermittent fasting, prolonged fasting, and time-restricted eating, have been explored for their impact on human physiology. The physiological changes triggered by fasting, including shifts in energy metabolism,
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