Academic literature on the topic 'Absorption neutronique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Absorption neutronique"
Deraisme, Aurélie, and Jean-Noël Barrandon. "Analyse par activation neutronique avec des neutrons rapides de cyclotron de monnaies en bronze à forte teneur en plomb : résolution du problème lié à l'auto absorption." Revue d'Archéométrie 27, no. 1 (2003): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arsci.2003.1052.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Absorption neutronique"
Tabti, Nouhaila. "Étude, évaluation et validation des performances d'un système de mesure du bore par absorption neutronique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP105.
Full textDuring the operation of a Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR), monitoring boron concentration is of paramount safety importance. Due to its significant neutron capture cross section for thermal neutrons, boron-10 (¹⁰B) is injected into the primary coolant to compensate for reactivity variations resulting from fuel burnup and xenon oscillations. A device called "boron meter" is thus necessary to continuously monitor boron concentration during reactor operation. Boron meter operates based on the "neutron attenuation and absorption" measurement technique. A neutron source (such as Am-Be or ²⁵²Cf) emits fast neutrons that interact with the borated coolant. After thermalization, a portion of these neutrons is captured by ¹⁰B through the (n, α) reaction, while the remaining neutrons are measured by a dedicated neutron detector. Thus, the measured count rate (in counts/s) is indicative of the boron concentration (in ppm). A low boron concentration results in fewer neutrons being absorbed by the fluid, thereby increasing the count rate, and vice versa. This measurement method therefore establishes an anticorrelation between boron concentration and the measured count rate. Operating experience feedback regarding boron measurement in reactors, initially ensured by the PSS boron meter (installed in the Primary Sampling System), has revealed frequent anomalies leading to recurrent unavailability. The lack of redundancy in this measurement line led the French Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN) to prescribe the installation of a redundant device on the discharge line of the Chemical and Volume Control System: the CVCS boron meter. Boron concentration measurement in reactors is complex for two main reasons. First, it is necessary to quantify low concentration variations, in the order of ppm. Second, variations in thermal hydraulic parameters, such as temperature and flow rate, induce measurement perturbations. Therefore, the main objective of this thesis is to elucidate the physical phenomena affecting boron measurement in reactors, with the aim of designing an innovative boron meter that offers optimized real-time measurement performance. To achieve this objective, three research areas have been explored. The first area focuses on the study and optimization of the CVCS boron meter. The second area concentrates on understanding the physical phenomena influencing boron measurement. Finally, the third area examines the feasibility of implementing a new boron meter instrumentation at the Reactor Coolant System (RCS). This last aspect, despite presenting numerous technical challenges, has been motivated by the significant advantages offered by this location, including real-time measurement and faster detection of accidental situations affecting boron dynamics. The example of heterogeneous dilution inherent to a Loss-of-Coolant Accident (LOCA) serves as a safety demonstration application
Pauwels, Damien. "Cristallochimie des composés de terres rares à anions mixtes : propriétés d'absorption UV-visible." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011917.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Absorption neutronique"
"8 Absorption résonnante des neutrons (aspects physiques)." In Exercices de neutronique, 42–44. EDP Sciences, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0161-9.c011.
Full text"8 Absorption résonnante des neutrons (aspects physiques)." In Exercices de neutronique, 194–97. EDP Sciences, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0161-9.c044.
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