Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Absorption intestinale de glucose'
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UNTERSTOCK, LAURENCE. "Sucres et absorption intestinale du calcium." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15044.
Full textMorgan, Emma Louise. "Intestinal glucose and calcium absorption." Thesis, University of York, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424573.
Full textHabold, Caroline. "Mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires de l'absorption intestinale au cours du jeûne et après réalimentationTitre." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/HABOLD_Caroline_2004.pdf.
Full textAfter the early adaptation to fasting (phase I), an atrophy of the intestinal mucosa occurs during the period which is characterized by the mobilization of fat stores and an efficient protein sparing. This atrophy is aggravated during the further rise in protein utilization (phase III). Cell proliferation and migration decrease during phase II, but strongly increase during a phase III fast and may therefore initiate mucosal repair well before food becomes available. Also, a phase III fast induces an arrest in intestinal epithelial apoptosis at the tip of the villi, suggesting preservation of absorptive cells. The lack of apoptosis and initiation of cell proliferation during phase III fasting may be triggered by a decrease in the cytokines TGFb1, and TNF and in the intestine specific transcription factor Cdx2. They are concomitant with a peak of locomotor activity in these animals induced by a rise in plasma corticosterone and reflecting the search for food. Intestinal gluconeogenesis is increased during a phase III fast, when the availability of amino acids used as precursors raises. At the same time, the active glucose and peptide transporters are enhanced. Glucose can then, be immediately absorbed at low concentrations through SGLT1. Glucose and peptides should be used as a source of energy and peptides should also provide body protein precursors. Finally, refeeding following either a phase II or a phase III fast stimulates facilitative fatty acids and glucose transports, so that large amounts of these metabolites can be transported from the intestinal lumen to the blood stream and provides energy. The unaltered and even increased absorption capabilities of the intestine during a phase III fast when the animal reaches a low threshold in nutrient reserves, coincides with a search for food activity and could permit food assimilation immediately after refeeding
Baud, Grégory. "Modulation de l’absorption intestinale postprandiale du glucose apès Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass chez le miniporc." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S042/document.
Full textType 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized primarily as a combined defect of insulin secretion and insulin action. For nearly a decade, the somewhat mysterious but spectacular benefit of metabolic surgery, and more specifically of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), on glucose control has been caused a questioning the current paradigm of T2D management. Gastro-intestinal exclusion by RYGB improves glucose metabolism, independent of weight loss. Although changes in intestinal bile trafficking have been shown to play a role, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We performed RYGB in minipigs and showed that the intestinal uptake of ingested glucose is blunted in the bile deprived alimentary limb (AL). Glucose uptake in the AL was restored by the addition of bile, and this effect was abolished when active glucose intestinal transport was blocked with phlorizin. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 remained expressed in the AL, while intraluminal sodium content was markedly decreased. Adding sodium to the AL had the same effect as bile on glucose uptake. It also increased postprandial blood glucose response in conscious minipigs following RYGB. The decrease in intestinal uptake of glucose after RYGB was confirmed in humans. Our results demonstrate that bile diversion affects postprandial glucose metabolism by modulating sodium-glucose intestinal cotransport
Ogawa, Eiichi. "The effect of gastric inhibitory polypeptide on intestinal glucose absorption and intestinal motility in mice." Kyoto University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/142540.
Full textDursoniah, Danilo. "Modélisation computationnelle de l’absorption intestinale du glucose pour la prédiction du diabète de Type 2." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILB023.
Full textResearch on type 2 diabetes (T2D) has so far predominantly focused on the role of pancreatic beta function and insulin sensitivity. Numerous indices, of varying precision and relevance, have been proposed to measure these factors. These indices are calculated using more or less complex models based on static fasting glucose data or dynamic oral glucose test data.Bariatric surgery has highlighted the existence of a third parameter that could potentially be a cause of T2D: intestinal glucose absorption (IGA). Unlike pancreatic beta function and insulin sensitivity, no index has yet been proposed to measure the effect of this parameter on T2D. Experimentally measuring intestinal glucose absorption requires access to the portal vein, which is practically impossible in humans. An experimental multi-tracer technique using labeled glucose has been proposed as an alternative, but it remains very difficult to implement and requires expertise that prevents its routine clinical use. It should also be noted that the modeling approaches proposed so far to predict the postprandial glucose response require this gold standard. The few existing models are only partially mechanistic and relatively complex. This thesis proposes to overcome these problems.Thus, as a first contribution, we initially reproduce the postprandial model of Dalla Man and the simulations from the reference article (Dalla Man et al., 2007). Since this model is exclusively described using ODEs, we have partially transcribed it into a system of chemical reactions to put the relevant physiological mechanisms into perspective. This implementation first allowed us to carry out reproducibility work - despite the absence of the original data from the reference article - and then to compare the model with our OBEDIAB clinical data, thus showing its limitations in terms of estimations and identifiability.As a second major contribution, to circumvent the use of the multi-tracer gold standard, we used D-xylose, a glucose analog, as a biomarker to directly observe IGA, available in our pre-clinical dataset from experiments conducted on minipigs. To our knowledge, we developed the first D-xylose model. This model was selected through parameter estimation on our datasets, followed by a practical identifiability analysis and a global sensitivity analysis. These analyses also allowed us to study the relative contributions of gastric emptying and intestinal absorption on the D-xylose dynamic profile. Finally, we will explore the links between blood glucose modeling and postprandial D-xylose response modeling while considering the clinical applications and limitations of the D-xylose model.Keywords: Systems biology, modeling, chemical reaction networks, ordinary differential equations, parameter estimation, identifiability analysis, type 2 diabetes, D-xylose
Pennington, Adele Marie. "Short-term regulation of glucose absorption, transport and utilisation by rat small intestine." Thesis, University of York, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306419.
Full textStearns, Adam T. "Regulation of the intestinal sodium/glucose cotransporter SGLT1 in health and disease." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68a7c42c-33f7-47e9-86eb-04575d4baa36.
Full textSnoussi, Chahira. "Effet du thé en décoction et ses dérivés polyphénoliques sur l'absorption intestinale des carbohydrates et des lipides." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC007.
Full textTea containing polyphenols has been reported to exert anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effects but the impact of chronic consumption of tea decoction was poorly reported. The aim of this study was to explore in rat fed normal or high-fat diet, the effects of green tea decoction (GTD) or black tea decoction (BTD) on intestinal glucose and lipids absorption. We demonstrate that tea leaves cooked in water for only 15 min contain higher amounts of polyphenols compounds. The acute or chronic oral administration of GTD reduced intestinal SGLT1 :GLUT2 ratio. Consumption of GTD and BTD reduce intestinal absorption of lipids in rats fed high fat diet by enhancing their fecal excretion with a more pronounced effect of BTD. In conclusion, the tradional cooking of tea in Tunisia containing higher amounts of polyphenols compounds, a natural alternative in the prevention of obesity and diabetes
Salvini, Séverine. "Influence des glucides alimentaires sur l'absorption intestinale du cholestérol : études chez l'homme sain et sur modèle entérocytaire humain Caco-2." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2001AIX20694.pdf.
Full textWollen, N. "Hormonal and neurohumoral regulation of glucose absorption, serosal release and metabolism by rat small intestine." Thesis, University of York, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375433.
Full textEvans, Gethin H. "Fluid movement and availability following ingestion of glucose solutions at rest and after exercise." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12652.
Full textJang, Insurk. "Methionine and glucose transport by isolated intestinal brush border membrane vesicles from pigs and lambs fed an Aspergillus product." Diss., This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-170411/.
Full textFleury, Léa. "Etude comparative de l'implication des protéines alimentaires dans l'homéostasie énergétique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSMRE/2022/2022ULILR028.pdf.
Full textIn addition to being a source of essential nutrients for our body, dietary proteins participate in the regulation of energy homeostasis. In a context of obesity epidemic and food overconsumption, the characterization of the role of proteins on health becomes crucial. In general, proteins are known to reduce food intake by stimulating satiety and improving glucose homeostasis, but very few studies have focused on comparing the effects of protein origin on these phenomena. The objective of this work is to compare proteins of different origins on certain homeostasis mechanisms involved in the peripheral regulation of food intake and glucose metabolism. Proteins from various sources of animal or plant origin were thus selected: bovine hemoglobin, caseins, ovalbumin, whey, fish gelatin, peas and gluten. These proteins were first studied and compared in vivo in rats. A first study using metabolic cages determined the effect of proteins on short-term food intake, energy expenditure, gas exchange coefficient, and locomotor activity. A second study investigated the effect of proteins on the regulation of intestinal glucose absorption, on the modulation of the secretion of intestinal hormones and on the inhibition of the DPP-IV (Dipeptidyl peptidase IV) activity and a third study was carried out to determine the effect of proteins on glucose homeostasis.. In parallel, complementary functional studies were carried out ex vivo on parts of rat intestine and in vitro on different intestinal cell models. The proteins were then digested using a static gastrointestinal digestion protocol suitable for the digestion of proteins alone. The results obtained globally highlight an effect of the protein source on energy homeostasis via different action on the followed markers. This work also highlights, for the first time, that an acute protein intake could improve glucose tolerance by inhibiting its absorption by the intestine. Indeed, protein digests were able to decrease intestinal glucose absorption in vitro and ex vivo and acute ingestion of fish casein and gelatine improved glucose tolerance in rats without significant effect on insulin secretion. All of these studies have highlighted the importance of proteins in the mechanisms for regulating energy homeostasis through their interactions on markers of glucose metabolism and food intake, which are both very closely linked. Proteins, depending on their origin, modulate more or less the secretion of satietogenic and pancreatic hormones, the activity of DPP-IV and the intestinal glucose absorption
Malinowski, Maciej Borys [Verfasser]. "The direct and systemic influence of immunosuppressive drugs on intestinal glucose absorption, barrier function and chloride secretion in rat models / Maciej Borys Malinowski." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1026344786/34.
Full textSchulze, Christine [Verfasser], Hannelore [Akademischer Betreuer] Daniel, and Johann Josef [Akademischer Betreuer] Hauner. "From molecule to men: Inhibition of intestinal glucose absorption by polyphenols and plant extracts for reducing the glycemic response / Christine Schulze. Gutachter: Hannelore Daniel ; Johann Josef Hauner. Betreuer: Hannelore Daniel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058434438/34.
Full textGiusi, Alessandra. "Influence du niveau alimentaire et de la composition du régime sur la production intestinale et l'absorption des acides gras volatils chez le porc éveillé." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066486.
Full textHarmel, Élodie. "Rôle et régulation de la protéine kinase AMPK au niveau intestinal." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934093.
Full textAignasse, Marie-France. "Etude des mécanismes d'absorption digestive de la ciclosporine "in vitro" et "in vivo"." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P070.
Full textGueylard, Chenevier Delphine. "Passages transmembranaires des fluoroquinolones : étude in vitro des transferts intestinaux de l'ofloxacine." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P188.
Full textGeorgopoulou, Uranie. "Aspects originaux de l'absorption intestinale des protéines chez les poissons téleostéens." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112196.
Full textThe epithelial cells of the posterior intestinal segment of Trout, a carnivorous species with a stomach and with a developmental cycle which does not include a larval phase, possess the ultrastructural characteristics resembling that of ileal cells of neonatal rat. For this one the absorption of proteins of colostrum and milk and their intracellular digestion arc related to the immunization during this phase of alimentation. This process disappears when peptic secretion begins. Ln the adult we show that cells of the posterior intestine absorb proteins like HRP and ferritin, which are found in the vacuolar system which is characteristic of these cells. Furthermore a capacity for intracellular protein digestion is strongly suggested by the visualization of a phosphatasic acid activity in the intracellular vacuolar system and the demonstration of a high catheptic activity which is characteristic of the posterior intestinal cells. Always in the adult we show by immunological methods, that cells absorb and digest the same protein (lgGH and HBSAg) and we visualize the essential lysosomal enzymes (cathepsins B and D) enabling this digestion to occurs. Ln the juvenile trout at the moment of the first feeding, the epithelial cells of the posterior intstine possess yet the characteristic ultrastructural differentiation, at the same time their catheptic activity increases. The phenomenon of macromolecular absorption is similar to that observed in adult, but the rates of penetration are superior. During the whole life of the animal the posterior intestine presents the ultrastructural and functional characteristics related to the intracellular absorption and digestion of proteins. The hypothesis emits by differents authors, limiting the eventuality of such a process only for teleost larval forms without a stornach, is not established. Furthermore we observed that a quantity of proteins (about 6% of the dose of ingested HRP) escapes from lysosomal degradation, reach the intercellular space, the intraepithelial lamina propina and general circulation. The immediate result of this passage is the beginning of a local immunological response with a considerable increase of the number of immunocompetents cells infiltrated between susceptible to produce specific agglutinating antibodies. Ln a carnivorous species, with a stornach, the rainbow Trout, we demonstrate that the posterior intestine assure two essential functions excluded a priori, nutritional and immune
Bonaventura, Nathalie. "Signification de la voie lymphatique dans l'absorption de principes actifs." Strasbourg 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR15024.
Full textRENO, PATRICIA. "Variations physiologiques de l'absorption intestinale du calcium." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15043.
Full textDakka, Taoufiq. "Mécanismes de contrôle de la libération de la neurotensine : étude à partir d'un modèle d'intestin isolé vascularisé de rat." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1T034.
Full textKoechlin, Christophe. "Recherche de solutions au problème de la faible résorption gastrointestinale des diphosphonates (DP)." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10505.
Full textPatel, Nikunj. "Dietary and hormonal regulation of jejunal glucose absorption." Thesis, University of York, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425483.
Full textBenkhelifa, Samir. "Evaluation des mécanismes d'absorption intestinale des céphalosporines a-aminées : utilisation de modèles "in vitro" et "ex vivo"." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P620.
Full textFleith, Mathilde. "Absorption intestinale de l'acide oléique "in vivo" et "in vitro" chez le rat : influence des constituants de la solution lipidique." Dijon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985DIJOS025.
Full textCORDIER, GERIN CATHERINE. "Malabsorption congenitale du glucose et du galactose : a propos de deux cas." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20802.
Full textTraulsen, Katharina. "Untersuchungen zur intestinalen Absorption von Ochratoxin A bei der Ratte." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-34063.
Full textChicault, Céline. "Identification des gènes impliqués dans la régulation de l'absorption intestinale du fer." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S041.
Full textBeaugerie, Laurent. "Effets du repas et du glucose sur l'absorption intestinale du sorbitol chez l'homme." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA077173.
Full textLacombe, Olivier. "L'absorption intestinale des xénobiotiques : caractérisation chez le rat." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30045.
Full textThe intestinal absorption and metabolism of drugs has been studied in the rat. Using the everted gut sac, a complimentary method to the Caco-2 system, a correlation (r2=0. 91) between the fraction absorbed (Fabs) in vivo and the apparent permeability (Papp) of molecules absorbed by passive diffusion was observed. The Papp of most compounds was 2-3 times lower in the duodenum and ileum than in the jejunum, with the exception of digoxin, which showed a decreased absorption down the intestine, consistent with an increasing activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Five CYP450 activities were characterised using an optimised preparation of intestinal microsomes, and a comparison of the metabolic activities between the microsomes and everted sacs highlighted the importance of the transcellular absorption. The specific activities of hepatic CYP450 enzymes were higher than those of the small intestine. More than 80% of the intestinal activity was located in the upper half of the jejunum
Peretti, Noël. "Mécanismes et régulation de la phase absorptive des lipides danss des conditions normales et pathologiques." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10134.
Full textBriand, François. "Etude des effets de l'insulinorésistance et des traitements pharmacologiques sur l'absorption intestinale et le transport inverse du cholestérol chez le chien." Nantes, 2006. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=3f530e74-c230-4a2e-900c-c3d6f50b82ba.
Full textWe used dog as an animal model to study the effects of insulin resistance and pharmacological treatment (atorvastatin and rosiglitazone) on intestinal cholesterol absorption and reverse cholesterol transport (RCT), two main therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease prevention. Percent cholesterol absorption was assessed using the Zilversmit method. Atorvastatin treatment increased intestinal cholesterol absorption in healthy dogs. Percent cholesterol absorption was lower in insulin resistant dogs. Resecretion of free cholesterol into chylomicron was significantly lower during postprandial phase in insulin resistant dogs. Although cholesterol absorption is lower, insulin resistant dogs are dyslipidemic in both fasted and postprandial state, with higher concentration of cholesteryl esters-enriched chylomicron. Dyslipidemia is improved with rosiglitazone treatment that increases insulin sensitivity. Kinetic studies of HDL apolipoprotein (apo) A-I and cholesteryl esters showed an impairment of RCT, through a decrease in HDL-cholesteryl esters selective uptake. Atorvastatin treatment would improve RCT in dog through an apo E enrichment of HDL, thereby resulting in a better binding to hepatic receptor. As in humans, insulin resistance decreases intestinal cholesterol absorption and impairs lipid parameters (higher free fatty acids, triglycerides and cholesteryl esters-enriched chylomicron) and RCT (lower HDL-cholesteryl esters selective uptake) in the dog. These studies indicate that dog is a useful model to study insulin resistance and drug treatments
Hindlet, Patrick. "Etude de la régulation du transporteur intestinal de di- et triteptides (PepT1) au cours du diabète/obésité : rôle de la leptine et des antidiabétiques oraux." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA114843.
Full textDesury, Gwenaëlle. "Etude de l'absorption intestinale des polyamines chez l'animal porteur d'une greffe tumorale en vue de la mise au point d'une thérapie nutritionnelle anticancéreuse." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10145.
Full textBriand, François Ouguerram Khadija Nguyen Patrick. "Etude des effets de l'insulinorésistance et des traitements pharmacologiques sur l'absorption intestinale et le transport inverse du cholestérol chez le chien." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=27016.
Full textReboul, Emmanuelle. "Absorption intestinale de micronutriments lipophiles : de l'aliment au plasma, identification de facteurs clés." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX20675.
Full textVitamin A and E and carotenoids, belong to the wide family of isoprenoids. Although it is established that they display beneficial effect for human health, their intestinal absorption remains still largely unknown. To specify the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon would help to understand their bioavalability. Our first objective was to optimize and to validate an in vitro digestion model in order to evaluate the bioaccessibility of carotenoids and vitamin E, i. E. The fraction transferred from the food matrix to the mixed micelles. This model, validated in human, can be considered as a reliable tool of fat-soluble micronutrients, and allowed us to evaluate the bioaccessibility of carotenoids and vitamin E from their main dietary sources. We also set up an in vitro model to study the retinyl palmitate hydrolysis by pancreatic lipases. We showed for the first time that the classic lipase, but also the pancreatic related lipase protein type 2, were able to realize this hydrolysis. After having been transferred to the mixed micelles and in their free form, fat-soluble micronutrients can be absorbed by the enterocyte. The second part of the thesis was dedicated to the identification of membrane transporters able to transport these molecules at the enterocyte level. We have shown for the first time that carotenoids and vitamin E intestinal absorption involved the scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). The ATP Binding Cassette A1 (ABCA1) was also shown to be implicated in vitamin E basolateral efflux. At last, the interactions between dietary antioxidants on lutein absorption were studied. Carotenoids (β-carotene and lycopene), and a polyphenol (naringenin) were shown to inhibit lutein absorption. Similar results were obtained with α-tocopherol. These results need to be considered in order to better formulate dietary supplements
Attia, Sonia. "Amélioration de l'absorption intestinale de la théophylline : utilisation d'une méthode "ex vivo"." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P124.
Full textSoayfane, Zeina. "Implication des transporteurs SR-B1, NPC1L1 et la P-glycoprotéine dans l'absorption intestinale des composés lipophiles." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1399/.
Full textIntestinal absorption of lipids and lipophilic micronutrients involves apical membrane transporters of the enterocyte such as NPC1L1, SR-B1 and CD36. In addition, multidrug ABC transporters such as P-glycoprotein (Pgp) or MRP or BCRP, are involved in effluxing and in limiting the bioavailability of lipophilic xenobiotics including drugs in the body. They can also transport lipids such as cholesterol or phospholipids, suggesting a role of these transporters in the lipid turn-over. The objectives of the thesis were (i) to characterize the contribution of NPC1L1 and SRB1 in the cholesterol and vitamin E (tocopherol) absorption throughout the small intestine, (ii) to identify the role of Pgp in the lipid homeostasis in the body and (iii) to evaluate the influence of lipid formulations on the Pgp-mediated transport of ivermectin, a lipophilic drug from anthelmintic macrocyclic lactone family. In Caco-2 cells, in the presence of oleic acid, the cholesterol and tocopherol share common uptake pathways through NPC1L1 and SR-B1. In mice, we showed that the absorption of tocopherol occurred in the medial and distal jejunum. Specific roles in the absorption of cholesterol and tocopherol were envisaged for these transporters based on their intestinal localization. NPC1L1-mediated intestinal absorption of cholesterol occurs throughout the small intestine while it takes place in the distal part for tocopherol. SR-B1 is involved in the in distal intestinal absorption of cholesterol and in the proximal intestine for tocopherol (Publication 1: Soayfane et al. , 2011). In addition, Pgp-deficient mice developed metabolic disorders and obesity suggesting an important role of this transporter in the maintenance of lipid homeostasis (Publication 2: Foucaud- Vignault et al. , 2011). Moreover, a significant decrease in postprandial triglyceride levels was observed in these mice. Indeed, we have shown that Pgp deficiency is associated with a decrease in intestinal fat absorption and increased uptake of lipids by adipose tissue (Publication 3: Soayfane et al. , in preparation). Finally, the bioavailability of ivermectin, formulated in oil or in excipient such as polysorbate 80, was determined. We showed that a polysorbate based-formulation enhanced the bioavailability of ivermectin in mice by inhibiting the Pgp (Publication 4: Soayfane et al. , in preparation). In conclusion, we have contributed to the understanding of some mechanisms underlying the intestinal absorption of several lipophilic compounds. Specific roles of NPC1L1 and SR-B1 were determined along the intestine in the absorption of cholesterol and tocopherol. In addition, other transporters may be involved in tocopherol absorption in the medial and distal intestine. Moreover, lipid homeostasis is disturbed in the absence of Pgp. An obesity and a decrease in the postprandial triglyceridemia occurred in Pgp-deficient mice. These results could reveal new physiological functions of Pgp. Finally, vehicule-based formulations which are able to inhibit Pgp, should improve the bioavailability and certainly the efficacy of lipophilic drugs. This work should contribute to better understand the mechanisms underlying lipid absorption and will allow to propose strategy to enhance the absorption of key lipophilic compounds such as those contained in our diet or therapeutical agents
Caselli, Claude. "Contribution à l'étude de l'absorption intestinale et du métabolisme cardiaque et hépatique de l'acide erucique chez le rat." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOS027.
Full textDelbos, Laurence. "Influence de l'infection par Salmonella typhimurium sur les transferts intestinaux de l'ofloxacine." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P169.
Full textBerlioz, Françoise. "Regulation de l'activite du transporteur intestinal des di- et tripeptides : application a des medicaments peptidomimetiques (doctorat : pharmacotechnie et biopharmacie)." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA114844.
Full textFeknous, Mouloud. "Contribution à l'amélioration des vaccinations par voie digestive." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO1T053.
Full textHu, Wei-Li. "Etude du rôle de la lactotransferrine dans l'absorption intestinale du fer. Modèle murin : isolement et description du récepteur de la lactotransferrine de souris." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10133.
Full textBell, Alice. "Contribution à l'étude de l'aborption du calcium, du fer et du zinc des régimes alimentaires camerounais." Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOS013.
Full textZLITNI, FAYCAL. "Effets des phosphopeptides derives de la caseine de lait sur l'absorption intestinale du calcium : etude chez le sujet sain." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMM085.
Full textGarmy, Nicolas. "Interactions lipide-lipide et lipide-protéine dans les microdomaines membranaires. Rôle dans l'absorption intestinale du cholestérol et des sphingolipides, et dans la régulation de la sécrétion d'une protéine." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30029.
Full textPlasma membrane microdomains are specialized zones enriched in sphingolipids and cholesterol, which are involved in the mechanisms of cellular communication and signal transduction. We have characterized the lipid-lipid interactions that stabilized lipid rafts by studying the interaction of cholesterol with sphingosine, which is the common backbone of sphingolipids. By using cellular models, we characterized the mechanisms involved in the transport of both lipids and demonstrated the existence of a mutual inhibitory effect of sphingosine and cholesterol on their intestinal absorption. Finally, we demonstrated the presence of a sphingolipid binding domain in a pancreatic enzyme. This domain allows the enzyme to remain in contact with membranes during its secretion pathway. The destabilization of this structural domain allowed for the first time to imply lipid rafts in the regulation of the secretion of a protein
Roy, Isabelle. "Contribution à la mise en place d'un modèle "in vitro" prédictif de l'absorption et du métabolisme intestinal." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P159.
Full text