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Academic literature on the topic 'Absorption de protéine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Absorption de protéine"
Essamadi, Abdel Khalid, Mohammed Bengoumi, Bernard Faye, Gian Carlo Bellenchi, Giovani Musci, and Lilia Calabrese. "Céruloplasmine du chamelon : purification et caractérisation partielle." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 53, no. 2 (February 1, 2000): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9731.
Full textHesketh, John E., and Stéphane Villette. "Intracellular trafficking of micronutrients: from gene regulation to nutrient requirements." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 61, no. 4 (November 2002): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2002176.
Full textBenchaar, C., C. Bayourthe, R. Moncoulon, and M. Vernay. "Digestion ruminale et absorption intestinale des protéines du lupin extrudé chez la vache laitière." Reproduction Nutrition Development 31, no. 6 (1991): 655–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19910605.
Full textGABRIEL, I., F. ALLEMAN, V. DUFOURCQ, F. PERRIN, and J. F. GABARROU. "Utilisation des huiles essentielles en alimentation des volailles.2. Hypothèses sur les modes d’action impliqués dans les effets observés." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 1 (April 16, 2013): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.1.3131.
Full textAndrieux, Nicole, Jacques de Frescheville, and Charmaine Herberts. "Étude des protéines vitellines de l'hémolymphe et de l'ovaire chez le Crustacé Décapode Carcinus maenas; incidence du parasite Sacculina carcini (Crustacé Rhizocéphale)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, no. 10 (October 1, 1986): 2279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-342.
Full textRÉRAT, A., C. SIMOES-NUNES, P. VAISSADE, P. VAUGELADE, F. Cointepas, C. Picou, and Georgette Brachet. "Absorption comparée de mélanges d'acides aminés de même composition présents dans l'intestin sous forme libre ou sous forme d'hydrolysats ménagés de protéines laitières chez le porc éveillé." Reproduction Nutrition Développement 25, no. 4B (1985): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19850613.
Full textGeorgopoulou, U., M. F. Sire, and J. M. Vernier. "Absorption intestinale des protéines sous forme macromoléculaire et leur digestion chez la Truite arc-en-ciel. Étude ultrastructurale et biochimique en relation avec la première prise de nourriture." Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, no. 6 (June 1, 1986): 1231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-183.
Full textGidal, Barry E., Melissa M. Maly, Jonathon W. Kowalski, Paul A. Rutecki, Michael E. Pitterle, and Donna E. Cook. "Gabapentin Absorption: Effect of Mixing with Foods of Varying Macronutrient Composition." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 32, no. 4 (April 1998): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.17281.
Full textNguyen, N. T., E. Maenulein, L. Champion, and J. Moh Klaren. "Anticorps anti-oxaliplatine et/ou absorption non immunologique des protéines induite par le médicament associés à une anémie hémolytique immunologique modérée avec insuffisance rénale aiguë sévère, chez un patient traité par oxaliplatine pour adénocarcinome colique métastatique." Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 22, no. 4 (September 2015): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2015.06.273.
Full textSIMOES NUNES, C., A. RÉRAT, P. VAISSADE, and P. VAUGELADE. "Absorption intestinale et métabolisme hépatique, chez le porc éveillé, soumis à perfusion duodénale d'une solution glucidique contenant un hydrolysat ménagé de protéines laitières ou un mélange d'acides aminés libres de même composition. I. Glucose et azote aminé." Reproduction Nutrition Développement 26, no. 5B (1986): 1187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19860812.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Absorption de protéine"
Garmy, Nicolas. "Interactions lipide-lipide et lipide-protéine dans les microdomaines membranaires. Rôle dans l'absorption intestinale du cholestérol et des sphingolipides, et dans la régulation de la sécrétion d'une protéine." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30029.
Full textPlasma membrane microdomains are specialized zones enriched in sphingolipids and cholesterol, which are involved in the mechanisms of cellular communication and signal transduction. We have characterized the lipid-lipid interactions that stabilized lipid rafts by studying the interaction of cholesterol with sphingosine, which is the common backbone of sphingolipids. By using cellular models, we characterized the mechanisms involved in the transport of both lipids and demonstrated the existence of a mutual inhibitory effect of sphingosine and cholesterol on their intestinal absorption. Finally, we demonstrated the presence of a sphingolipid binding domain in a pancreatic enzyme. This domain allows the enzyme to remain in contact with membranes during its secretion pathway. The destabilization of this structural domain allowed for the first time to imply lipid rafts in the regulation of the secretion of a protein
Lipsker, Dan Michael. "Interactions de la protéine de stress hsp70 avec les cellules dendritiques humaines : Etude du trafic de certains antigènes de surface des cellules de Langerhans humaines." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13044.
Full textBriand, Elisabeth. "Fonctionnalisation de surfaces d'or et greffage de protéines pour l'élaboration d'un immunocapteur." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066013.
Full textBou, Haidar Naila. "Développement d’un pansement à libération contrôlée d’une protéine spécifique anti-biofilm bactérien. Application aux plaies chroniques." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR087.
Full textBacterial biofilms are a major obstacle to the wound healing process. In addition, they are responsible for the emergence of resistance and tolerance to antibiotics. Hence, the development of controlled drug delivery systems targeting the bacterial biofilm appears as an urgent and essential alternative therapeutic approach for the effective management of chronic wound. In this work, we developed wound dressings in which a protein, dispersin B (DB), is released capable of selectively targeting the biofilm matrix, creating a deleterious microenvironment for the bacterial biofilm. To this end, we were interested in asymmetric membranes (AMs) from biodegradable polyesters such as the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate), the poly (butylene succinate-co-butylene adipate) (PBSA) and the polylactic acid. By the incorporation of hydrophilic porogen agents (PA), we were able to obtain AMs with a high level of porosity, exhibiting a porous interconnected network and oxygen and water vapor permeability. Using bovine serum albumin as a model protein, we demonstrated that protein loading and release from the PBSA AMs were affected by the membrane structure and the presence of residual PA. In vitro studies showed highest antibiofilm efficiency both in inhibition and dispersion (up to 80%). Normalized in vitro cytotoxicity standard assays revealed that unloaded and DB-loaded PBSA membranes met cytocompatibility criteria required for wound dressing applications
Schollier, Audrey. "Probing protein adsorption modes onto poly(ethylene glycol) brushes by neutron reflection." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209952.
Full textA clear understanding of the mechanism of protein adsorption onto polymer brushes is still missing. The first models describing the interactions of a polymer brush with adsorbing particles predicted two adsorption modes: primary adsorption at the grafting surface, and secondary adsorption at the outer edge of the brush (occurring for large cylindrical proteins). Primary adsorption can be repressed by increasing the grafting density of the brush, and secondary adsorption by increasing its thickness, in agreement with the experiments reported in the literature. But experimental evidences (a maximum in the adsorbed amount observed for long brushes) suggested then the existence of a third mode: ternary adsorption within the brush itself, due to attractive interactions between the protein and the brush. Standard techniques can in general only probe the total adsorbed amount. The aim of this work was to separate primary and ternary adsorption isotherms, by using neutron reflectivity and deuterated proteins. As neutrons interact differently with hydrogen and deuterium atoms, the contrast between the hydrogenated brush and the deuterated protein is high enough to separate the two contributions.
We studied the adsorption of deuterated myoglobin on PEG brushes with different degrees of polymerisation (N = 56, 146 and 770), and as a function of the area per grafted chain. The contribution of primary and ternary adsorption was separated for the different systems, and the adsorbed amount was extracted and the adsorption isotherms compared to the theoretical predictions. The ability to distinguish between the different adsorption modes, and the quantification of their relative contribution to the overall amount of adsorbed proteins, represents a major advance in optimising surface properties. In particular, the occurrence of ternary adsorption onto PEG brushes affects their status as tool for repressing protein adsorption.
L’adsorption de protéines aux interfaces a un rôle important pour certaines applications pharmaceutiques ou biotechnologiques. En effet, plusieurs processus indésirables sont liés à l’adsorption de protéines, par exemple l’encrassement de lentilles de contact, la coagulation dans des appareils contenant du sang, l’inflammation d’organes artificiels ou encore la diminution du temps de circulation dans le corps de protéines ou liposomes thérapeutiques. Certains polymères, tels que le polyéthylène glycol (PEG), sont utilisés pour réprimer l’adsorption de protéines :en greffant une brosse de PEG sur la surface, une couche est créée entre la protéine et celle-ci qui diminue, voire même réprime complètement l’adsorption. Comprendre le mécanisme qui entrave l’adsorption aux interfaces est un sujet de recherche actif, qui pourrait mener à des améliorations significatives dans la conception de biomatériaux.
À ce jour, la compréhension du mécanisme d’adsorption de protéines sur des brosses de polymère n’est pas claire. Les premiers modèles décrivant les interactions entre brosses de polymères et particules adsorbantes prédisaient deux modes d’adsorption :l’adsorption primaire sur la surface de greffage, et l’adsorption secondaire à l’extérieur de la brosse (pour les grandes protéines cylindriques uniquement). L’adsorption primaire peut-être réprimée en augmentant la densité de greffage de la brosse, et l’adsorption secondaire en augmentant son épaisseur, en accord avec les expériences reportées dans la littérature. Mais d’autres évidences expérimentales (un maximum dans la quantité adsorbée observé pour les brosses longues) ont ensuite suggéré l’existence d’un troisième mode :l’adsorption ternaire à l’intérieur même de la brosse, due aux interactions attractives entre la protéine et la brosse.
Les techniques standards peuvent en général mesurer la quantité adsorbée totale. Le but de ce travail était de séparer les isothermes d’adsorption primaire et ternaire, en utilisant la réflectivité de neutrons et des protéines deutérées. Comme les neutrons interagissent différemment avec les atomes d’hydrogène ou de deutérium, le contraste entre la brosse hydrogénée et la protéine deutérée est ainsi suffisant pour séparer les deux contributions.
Nous avons étudié l’adsorption de myoglobine deutérée sur des brosses de PEG avec différents degrés de polymérisation (N = 56, 146 and 770), en fonction de l’aire par chaîne Σ. La contribution des adsorptions primaire et ternaire put être séparée pour les différents systèmes, et les quantités adsorbées extraites pour finalement comparer les isothermes d’adsorption aux prédictions théoriques. La possibilité de distinguer les différents modes d’adsorption, et la quantification de leur contribution relative à la quantité totale de protéines adsorbées représente une avancée majeure dans l’optimisation des propriétés des surfaces. L’adsorption ternaire dans les brosses de PEG en particulier remet en question leur utilisation pour réprimer l’adsorption de protéines.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Harmel, Élodie. "Rôle et régulation de la protéine kinase AMPK au niveau intestinal." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934093.
Full textArfaoui, Mounir. "Étude structurale et électronique des sites de fixation de biomolécules par modélisation ab-initio de spectres d'absorption des rayons X." Paris 6, 2008. https://hal.science/tel-04469788.
Full textMetalloproteins use the chemical properties of their active site, a transition metal, to carry out a wide range of biological processes. A detailed description of the geometry around these sites is a prerequisite for understanding their mode of operation and ultimately synthesizing therapeutic molecules. The XANES (X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure) is a spectroscopy capable of providing a fine local description around the absorbing atom. Using ab-initio modeling of XANES spectra, we show that it is possible to discriminate between structural models obtained by high-resolution X-ray diffraction. The calculation method based on density functional theory uses a plane wave basis. We applied it to analyze the iron site in different derivatives of myoglobin and the cobalt site in methyl-cobaloxime, a model compound for vitamin B12. Special attention is paid to the description of the electronic states involved in the chemical bond through the K pre-edge region of the metal
Bourinet, Laurent. "Etude des propriétés physico-chimiques des complexes collecteurs de lumière des bactéries pourpres sulfureuses." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112050.
Full textThis thesis concerns the study of the physico-chemical properties of peripheral light-harvesting (LH2) complexes from purple sulphur bacteria. After culturing the bacteria and purifying their LH2 complexes I used a combination of spectroscopic techniques (circular and linear dichroism, room- and low-temperature electronic absorption and resonance Raman) in order to determine the electronic and vibrational properties of the complexes. These proteins possess marked differences with their homologues from purple non-sulphur bacteria. The LH2 from purple sulphur bacteria possess a certain number of properties that resemble core light-harvesting (LH1) complexes. This result is interesting because the structures of LH2s and LH1s, which are based on a similar construction, are different. These complexes are all formed by the association of dimers of membrane polypeptides, in the form of a ring. LH1 contains 16 dimers, whereas, the LH2 has 8 or 9. Therefore, the sizes of these proteins are very different. I demonstrated that the technique of freeze fracture, combined with electron microscopy, gives an estimation of the size of these complexes. With this methodology, I showed that the LH2 from Chromatium vinosum possesses an intermediate size (11/12 dimers) between previously studied LH1 and LH2 complexes. The discovery of this new form of dimer association opens up the way towards a better understanding of the factors that govern the quaternary structure of light-harvesting complexes
Georgopoulou, Uranie. "Aspects originaux de l'absorption intestinale des protéines chez les poissons téleostéens." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112196.
Full textThe epithelial cells of the posterior intestinal segment of Trout, a carnivorous species with a stomach and with a developmental cycle which does not include a larval phase, possess the ultrastructural characteristics resembling that of ileal cells of neonatal rat. For this one the absorption of proteins of colostrum and milk and their intracellular digestion arc related to the immunization during this phase of alimentation. This process disappears when peptic secretion begins. Ln the adult we show that cells of the posterior intestine absorb proteins like HRP and ferritin, which are found in the vacuolar system which is characteristic of these cells. Furthermore a capacity for intracellular protein digestion is strongly suggested by the visualization of a phosphatasic acid activity in the intracellular vacuolar system and the demonstration of a high catheptic activity which is characteristic of the posterior intestinal cells. Always in the adult we show by immunological methods, that cells absorb and digest the same protein (lgGH and HBSAg) and we visualize the essential lysosomal enzymes (cathepsins B and D) enabling this digestion to occurs. Ln the juvenile trout at the moment of the first feeding, the epithelial cells of the posterior intstine possess yet the characteristic ultrastructural differentiation, at the same time their catheptic activity increases. The phenomenon of macromolecular absorption is similar to that observed in adult, but the rates of penetration are superior. During the whole life of the animal the posterior intestine presents the ultrastructural and functional characteristics related to the intracellular absorption and digestion of proteins. The hypothesis emits by differents authors, limiting the eventuality of such a process only for teleost larval forms without a stornach, is not established. Furthermore we observed that a quantity of proteins (about 6% of the dose of ingested HRP) escapes from lysosomal degradation, reach the intercellular space, the intraepithelial lamina propina and general circulation. The immediate result of this passage is the beginning of a local immunological response with a considerable increase of the number of immunocompetents cells infiltrated between susceptible to produce specific agglutinating antibodies. Ln a carnivorous species, with a stornach, the rainbow Trout, we demonstrate that the posterior intestine assure two essential functions excluded a priori, nutritional and immune
Leccese, Silvia. "Interaction between Orange Carotenoid Protein and mesoporous silica : from spectroscopic investigations to photoactive nanodevices." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS537.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of interactions between the Orange Carotenoid Protein and mesoporous silica SBA-15, aiming to the development of photoactive nano-devices. The photoactive Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP) is a protein involved in photo-protective responses in cyanobacteria. It induces the thermal dissipation of excess solar energy counteracting oxidative stress and photodamage. OCP consists of two structural domains sharing a non-covalently linked antioxidant carotenoid as a chromophore. Blue light induces photoactivation of OCP and its colour changes from orange to red. SBA-15 (Santa Barbara Amorphous) was chosen as an inorganic support for OCP aiming at the development of photochromic bio-compatible nanodevices. SBA-15 is a mesoporous silica matrix that has attracted much attention as host for immobilization of enzymes as well as drug delivery systems. The structural parameters of SBA-15, such as the diameter of pores, can be modified by tuning parameters of its synthesis. Furthermore, the ability to modify the surface properties of SBA-15 can provide higher protein immobilization capacity. In this work we have immobilized OCP on different kinds of raw and surface-functionalized SBA-15 mesoporous silica nanoparticles, and we have structurally characterized the systems. SBA-15 matrices have demonstrated to be suitable supports for OCP, whose immobilization is strongly enhanced by the pre-photoactivation of the protein. OCP remains photoactive inside the mesoporous silica matrix, thereby producing photochromic nanoparticles. FTIR difference spectroscopy studies strongly suggest that the photoactivation mechanism is the same as in solution, and very similar for all the studied OCPs. Furthermore, under appropriate conditions, OCP can also be released from SBA-15 nanoparticles. Finally, we have developed photoactivable nanodevices with intensity-tuneable fluorescence based on OCP- and dye-loaded SBA-15 nanoparticles. More in details, we have immobilized synthetic cyanine dyes or natural fluorescent antioxidant flavonols on SBA-15, in presence of OCP. Blue light illumination was found to provide reversible quenching of red or green fluorescence under green or violet illumination, respectively. In addition, SBA-15 act not only as a biocompatible scaffold, but also as a protecting agent against aging of the developed nanodevices