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1

Lal, A. B. "Abrus precatorius." Zeitschrift für Klassische Homöopathie 15, no. 03 (April 2, 2007): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-937469.

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2

Sinha, Niharika, Prashanta Kumar Panda, Prajna Paramita Naik, Tapas K. Maiti, and Sujit K. Bhutia. "Abrus agglutinin targets cancer stem-like cells by eliminating self-renewal capacity accompanied with apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma." Tumor Biology 39, no. 5 (May 2017): 101042831770163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010428317701634.

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The accumulating evidences show that Abrus agglutinin, a plant lectin, displays a broad range of anticancer activity including cancer-specific induction of apoptosis; however, the underlying molecular mechanism of Abrus agglutinin–induced oral cancer stem cell elimination remains elusive. Our data documented that Abrus agglutinin effectively downregulated the CD44+ expression with the increased CD44− population in different oral cancer cells. After 24-h Abrus agglutinin treatment, FaDu cells were quantified for orosphere formation in ultra-low attachment plates and data showed that Abrus agglutinin inhibited the number and size of orosphere in a dose-dependent manner in FaDu cells. Furthermore, Abrus agglutinin hindered the plasticity of FaDu orospheres as supported by reduced sphere formation and downregulated the self-renewal property via inhibition of Wnt-β-catenin signaling pathway. Introduction of LiCl, a glycogen synthase kinase 3β inhibitor, rescued the Abrus agglutinin–stimulated inhibition of β-catenin and phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3β in FaDu cell–derived orospheres confirming importance of Wnt signaling in Abrus agglutinin–mediated inhibition of stemness. In this connection, our data showed that Abrus agglutinin restrained proliferation and induced apoptosis in FaDu-derived cancer stem cells in dose-dependent manner. Moreover, western blot data demonstrated that Abrus agglutinin increased the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio with activation of poly(adenosine diphosphate–ribose) polymerase and caspase-3 favoring apoptosis induction in orospheres. Abrus agglutinin induced reactive oxygen species accumulation in orospheres and pretreatment of N-acetyl cysteine, and a reactive oxygen species scavenger inhibited Abrus agglutinin–mediated caspase-3 activity and β-catenin expression indicating reactive oxygen species as a principal regulator of Wnt signaling and apoptosis. In conclusion, Abrus agglutinin has a potential role as an integrative therapeutic approach for combating oral cancer through targeting self-renewability of orospheres via reactive oxygen species–mediated apoptosis.
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3

Fotina, H. A., and M. T. Tion. "Pharmaco-toxicological properties of Abrus precatorius." Bulletin "Veterinary biotechnology" 32, no. 1 (2018): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/vet_biotech32(1)-38.

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4

Hovde, Blake T., Hajnalka E. Daligault, Erik R. Hanschen, Yuliya A. Kunde, Matthew B. Johnson, Shawn R. Starkenburg, and Shannon L. Johnson. "Detection of Abrin-Like and Prepropulchellin-Like Toxin Genes and Transcripts Using Whole Genome Sequencing and Full-Length Transcript Sequencing of Abrus precatorius." Toxins 11, no. 12 (November 25, 2019): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11120691.

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The sequenced genome and the leaf transcriptome of a near relative of Abrus pulchellus and Abrus precatorius was analyzed to characterize the genetic basis of toxin gene expression. From the high-quality genome assembly, a total of 26 potential coding regions were identified that contain genes with abrin-like, pulchellin-like, and agglutinin-like homology, with full-length transcripts detected in leaf tissue for 9 of the 26 coding regions. All of the toxin-like genes were identified within only five isolated regions of the genome, with each region containing 1 to 16 gene variants within each genomic region (<1 Mbp). The Abrus precatorius cultivar sequenced here contains genes which encode for proteins that are homologous to certain abrin and prepropulchellin genes previously identified, and we observed substantial diversity of genes and predicted gene products in Abrus precatorius and previously characterized toxins. This suggests diverse toxin repertoires within Abrus, potentially the results of rapid toxin evolution.
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5

Yang, Mei, Qing Shen, Lin-Qiu Li, Ye-Qing Huang, and Hon-Yeung Cheung. "Phytochemical profiles, antioxidant activities of functional herb Abrus cantoniensis and Abrus mollis." Food Chemistry 177 (June 2015): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.054.

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6

Ganesan, Rajeshkumar, and Rajalakshmi Ettiyan. "Abrus Precatorius Induced Hemorrhagic Colitis." American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 10, no. 2 (February 1, 2015): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajptsp.2015.40.45.

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7

Zhang, Zhifeng, Luyang Lu, Yuan Liu, and Linsen Qing. "Comparing and authenticating on anatomical aspects of Abrus cantoniensis and Abrus mollis by microscopy." Pharmacognosy Research 7, no. 2 (2015): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.150526.

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8

Mafra, Ana Isabela. "Capacidade de germinação de Abrus precatorius L. (Fabaceae) / Germination capacity of Abrus precatorius (Fabaceae)." Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research 4, no. 1 (2021): 116–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n1-012.

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9

Omhare, Namrata, Pratibha Sahu, Shailee Gautam, and Nidhi Jain. "Evaluation of hair growth promoting activity of petroleum ether extract of Abrus precatorius Linn. on Wistar Albino rats." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 2 (March 15, 2019): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2.2426.

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In present investigation was carried out to screening of hair growth promoting potentiality of petroleum ether extract of Abrus precatorius leaf. Preliminary chemical tests and TLC analysis revealed the presence flavonoids and saponins. Hair growth promoting activity of petroleum ether of Abrus precatorius was screened by considering different parameters which included time taken for covering bald patch, length of hair produced, percentage of hair follicles in anagen and telogen phases, time of hair growth initiation and completion and level of minerals in blood. The petroleum ether extract of Abrus precatorius showed a very good hair growth promoting activity at a dose of 300 mg/kg which was comparable to that of 2% minoxidil. After 30 days of treatment with test and standard drugs it was observed that, time taken for covering the bald patch, hair growth initiation and completion time and quantitative hair growth were found to be comparable to that of the standard drug. An increase in percentage of hair follicles turning from telogen phase to anagen phase was noted. The control treated group of animals showed poor hair growth for all the parameters. Keywords: Abrus precatorius Linn, Anagen, Catagen, Telogen, Minoxidil
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10

Xiao, Zhihui, Shuhong Tao, Yaxian Yang, and Yu Zhang. "A New Isoflavan from Abrus precatorius." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 53, no. 2 (March 2017): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-1965-8.

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11

Wen, Jing, Hai-Ming Shi, and Peng-Fei Tu. "Chemical constituents of Abrus mollis Hance." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 34, no. 2 (February 2006): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.08.007.

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12

Hata, Yoshie, Samad Nejad Ebrahimi, Maria De Mieri, Stefanie Zimmermann, Tsholofelo Mokoka, Dashnie Naidoo, Gerda Fouche, et al. "Antitrypanosomal isoflavan quinones from Abrus precatorius." Fitoterapia 93 (March 2014): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.12.015.

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13

Garaniya, N. H., A. H. Bapodra, and K. D. Ladva. "Phytopharmacological Study of Red, White and Black Variety of Abrus precatorius L." International Letters of Natural Sciences 14 (April 2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.14.1.

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Abrus precatorius L. is a leguminous plant of family fabaceae. Plant parts are widely used for medicinal purpose in different region of the world. Seed behavior and phytochemical evaluation of different solvent extracts (i.e. Petroleum ether, Ethyl acetate, Methanol & Water) of leaf and seed of red, white and black varieties of Abrus precatorius L. is carried out in the present study. This study indicates presence of different phytoconstituents i.e. alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, proteins, etc. the present study concludes that the plant parts can be used as very good natural remedy to diagnosed variety of dieses.
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14

Wu, Fuxuan, Miaomiao Yu, Wanling Chen, Lu Zhou, Dan Zhang, Yujie Peng, Xifeng Sheng, Hui Zou, and Junjiang Fu. "A New Isoflavonolignan Glycoside from Abrus cantoniensis." Records of Natural Products 13, no. 5 (September 3, 2019): 418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25135/rnp.125.19.01.1165.

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15

Rahman, Aziz A., Volodymyr Samoylenko, Surendra K. Jain, Babu L. Tekwani, Shabana I. Khan, Melissa R. Jacob, Jacob O. Midiwo, John P. Hester, Larry A. Walker, and Ilias Muhammad. "Antiparasitic and Antimicrobial Isoflavanquinones from Abrus schimperi." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 11 (November 2011): 1934578X1100601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100601120.

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The EtOH extract of Abrus schimperi (Fabaceae), collected in Kenya, demonstrated significant activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes with IC50 value of 3.6 μg/mL. Bioassay-guided fractionation of CHCl3 fraction using Centrifugal Preparative TLC afforded two antiparasitic isoflavanquinones, namely amorphaquinone (1) and pendulone (2). They displayed IC50 values of 0.63 μg/mL and 0.43 μg/mL, respectively, against L. donovani promastigotes. Both the compounds were also evaluated against L. donovani axenic amastigotes and amastigotes in THP1 macrophage cultures. In addition, compounds 1 and 2 showed antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 and W2 strains, while 2 displayed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (each IC50 1.44 μg/mL). The 1H and 13C data of 1, not fully assigned previously, were unambiguously assigned using 1D and 2D NMR HMBC and HMQC experiments. In addition, the absolute stereochemistry of the isolated compounds 1 and 2 was revised as C-(3 S) based on Circular Dichroism experiments. This appears to be the first report of amorphaquinone (1) and pendulone (2) from the genus Abrus.
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16

TAKESHITA, Takashi, Shuichi HAMADA, and Toshihiro NOHARA. "New triterpenoid sapogenols from Abrus cantoniensis. I." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 37, no. 3 (1989): 846–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.37.846.

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17

Yu, Miao-Miao, Fu-Xuan Wu, Wan-Ling Chen, Jun-Wei Kuang, Lu Zhou, Jun-Jiang Fu, Xi-Feng Sheng, and Hui Zou. "A new isoflavone glycoside from Abrus cantoniensis." Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 22, no. 6 (April 13, 2019): 588–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2019.1598394.

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18

Sarkar, Sumantra, Kaushambi Basu, Jayati Das, and Supratim Datta. "Abrus precatorius poisoning and central pontine myelinolysis." Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences 12, no. 4 (2017): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpn.jpn_84_17.

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19

Fernando, C. "Poisoning due to Abrus precatorius (jequirity bean)." Anaesthesia 56, no. 12 (December 2001): 1178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2001.02316.x.

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20

Fernando, C. "Poisoning due to Abrus precatorius (jequirity bean)." Anaesthesia 56, no. 12 (December 2001): 1178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02316.x.

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21

Jang, David H., Robert S. Hoffman, and Lewis S. Nelson. "Attempted Suicide, by Mail Order: Abrus precatorius." Journal of Medical Toxicology 6, no. 4 (June 19, 2010): 427–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13181-010-0099-1.

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22

Xiao, Zhihui, Fazuo Wang, Hao Yin, Aijun Sun, Chuanrong Li, Qingxin Li, and Si Zhang. "A new flavanone glucoside from Abrus precatorius." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 48, no. 4 (September 2012): 565–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-012-0311-4.

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23

Worbs, Sylvia, Bettina Kampa, Martin Skiba, Eva-Maria Hansbauer, Daniel Stern, Hervé Volland, François Becher, Stéphanie Simon, Martin B. Dorner, and Brigitte G. Dorner. "Differentiation, Quantification and Identification of Abrin and Abrus precatorius Agglutinin." Toxins 13, no. 4 (April 18, 2021): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13040284.

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Abrin, the toxic lectin from the rosary pea plant Abrus precatorius, has gained considerable interest in the recent past due to its potential malevolent use. However, reliable and easy-to-use assays for the detection and discrimination of abrin from related plant proteins such as Abrus precatorius agglutinin or the homologous toxin ricin from Ricinus communis are sparse. To address this gap, a panel of highly specific monoclonal antibodies was generated against abrin and the related Abrus precatorius agglutinin. These antibodies were used to establish two sandwich ELISAs to preferentially detect abrin or A. precatorius agglutinin (limit of detection 22 pg/mL for abrin; 35 pg/mL for A. precatorius agglutinin). Furthermore, an abrin-specific lateral flow assay was developed for rapid on-site detection (limit of detection ~1 ng/mL abrin). Assays were validated for complex food, environmental and clinical matrices illustrating broad applicability in different threat scenarios. Additionally, the antibodies turned out to be suitable for immuno-enrichment strategies in combination with mass spectrometry-based approaches for unambiguous identification. Finally, we were able to demonstrate for the first time how the developed assays can be applied to detect, identify and quantify abrin from a clinical sample derived from an attempted suicide case involving A. precatorius.
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24

Laskar, Subrata, Omar Espino, and Debasish Bandyopadhyay. "Isolation, Solid-state Structure Determination, In Silico and In Vitro Anticancer Evaluation of an Indole Amino Acid Alkaloid L-Abrine." Current Cancer Drug Targets 19, no. 9 (December 20, 2019): 707–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009619666190111111937.

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Background: Abrus precatorius Linn. (Kunch in Bengali) is widely spread in tropical and sub-tropical regions. It is a typical plant species which is well-known simultaneously as folk medicine and for its toxicity. Objective: Phytoceutical investigation of the white variety seeds of Abrus precatorius Linn. Methods: Traditional extraction, separation, isolation, and purification processes were followed. The structure was elucidated by various spectral analyses and the solid-state structure of this indolealkaloid was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Docking interactions of L-abrine had been studied against ten major proteins, responsible for various types of cancers. In silico studies were done by Schrödinger Maestro, AutoDock4, PyMOL and AutoDock Vina. The protein structures were downloaded from Protein Data Bank. Sulforhodamine B (SRB) colorimetric assay was used for in vitro anticancer evaluation against four human cancer cell lines. Results: An indole-containing unusual amino acid alkaloid had been isolated from the white variety seeds of Abrus precatorius Linn. In silico docking studies demonstrated significant antiproliferative activity against four human cancer cell lines. Conclusion: The solid-state zwitterion structure of the indole-containing alkaloid (α-methylamino- β-indolepropionic acid, L-abrine) has been confirmed for the first time by X-ray crystallography. Highly promising in silico and in vitro results indicate that L-abrine may find its space in future anticancer drug discovery research.
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25

Xiao, Zhi-Hui, Fa-Zuo Wang, Ai-Jun Sun, Chuan-Rong Li, Cai-Guo Huang, and Si Zhang. "A New Triterpenoid Saponin from Abrus precatorius Linn." Molecules 17, no. 1 (December 30, 2011): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules17010295.

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26

Yonemoto, Ryuta, Miyuki Shimada, Maria D. P. T. Gunawan-Puteri, Eisuke Kato, and Jun Kawabata. "α-Amylase Inhibitory Triterpene from Abrus precatorius Leaves." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 62, no. 33 (August 8, 2014): 8411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf502667z.

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27

Kim, Nam-Cheol, Darrick Kim, and A. Douglas Kinghorn. "New Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Abrus Precatorius." Natural Product Letters 16, no. 4 (January 1, 2002): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10575630290020596.

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28

S. Nassir, Zahra'a, and Enas J. Khadem. "phytochemical investigations of Iraqi Abrus precatorius Linn. plant." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN: 1683 - 3597 , E-ISSN : 2521 - 3512) 27, no. 1 (June 3, 2018): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol27iss1pp30-38.

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The plant Abrus precatorius, which belong to Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family and known as Crab’s eyes, Rosary pea with characteristic red and black seeds. It was used in folk medicine in India, China and East Asian countries for treatment of various diseases. The plant was extracted by '' general method of extraction'' (Harborne, 1973) using 80% aqueous ethanol as a solvent of extraction by soxhlet apparatus. Preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening were performed on the crude ethanolic extract and revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids ,terpenoids and phytosterols in Iraqi Abrus precatorius plant. Three different fractions were obtained from crude extract which are fraction one (chloroform fraction), fraction two (ethyl acetate fraction), and fraction three (petroleum ether fraction) which are represent alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids respectively. The alkaloid abrine was isolated from the chloroform fraction in pure form by using preparative thin layer chromatography (PTLC) and then subjected to different physico-chemical and specteral analytical techniques to identify its chemical structure: melting point (M.P.), thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) , fourier transforms infrared spectra (FT-IR) and elemental microanalysis (CHNO).
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29

Nwodo, O. F. C., and E. O. Alumanah. "studies on Abrus precatorius seeds. II: Antidiarrhoeal activity." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 31, no. 3 (March 1991): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90024-8.

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30

Hata, Yoshie, Melanie Raith, Samad Ebrahimi, Stefanie Zimmermann, Tsholofelo Mokoka, Dashnie Naidoo, Gerda Fouche, et al. "Antiprotozoal Isoflavan Quinones from Abrus precatorius ssp. africanus." Planta Medica 79, no. 06 (March 19, 2013): 492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1328298.

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31

DAI, WU, and YALIN ZHANG. "A review of the genus Abrus Dai & Zhang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China with description of one new species." Zootaxa 1688, no. 1 (January 23, 2008): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1688.1.3.

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All nine species of the genus Abrus Dai and Zhang from China are reviewed, and one new species, A. breviolus sp. nov. is described. A key is given to separate all species and a detailed morphological description and illustrations are provided.
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32

Misrahanum, Misrahanum, Cut Intan Annisa Puteri, and Cut Yulvizar. "ACTIVITY TEST OF Abrus precatorius L. LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST CLINICAL Streptococcus pneumonia GROWTH*." Jurnal Natural 17, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jn.v17i1.7260.

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Abstract. Saga (Abrus precatorius L.) have been used by Indonesian community as a traditional medicine. The research aims to determine the activity of the methanol extract of saga leaves to inhibit the growth of clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae growth. Inhibition tests was done with casting cup method. The results showed that the methanol extract of saga leaves at a concentration of 37,5; 50; 62,5; 75 and 87,5 mg/mL formed growth inhibition zone of clinical S. pneumoniae with consecutive average of 0,5; 1,75; 2,82; 4,00; and 4,82 mm. Based on the results of the research can be concluded that the methanol extract of saga leaves had activity in inhibiting the growth of clinical S. pneumoniae isolates with low category. Key words: Abrus precatorius L., Clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae, Methanol extract*Judul ini telah dipresentasikan pada Seminar Nasional: Indonesian Students Conference on Science and Mathematics(ISCSM) 11-12 November 2015, Banda Aceh Indonesia
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33

Shrestha, Ninadini, B. Karki, S. Regmi, PS Shrestha, SP Acharya, and R. Pathak. "Abrus Precatorius Toxicity Presenting with Diarrhoea and Encephalopathy: A Case Report." Nepal Medical College Journal 22, no. 3 (November 2, 2020): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v22i3.32657.

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Infective etiologies are the first differentials that come to the mind in clinical conditions presenting with diarrhea associated with encephalopathy. We report a case of a 21 year old lady diagnosed as acute infective gastroenteritis and treated for the same only to manifest itself later as encephalopathy leading to a diagnostic dilemma. The clinical manifestations had started from abdominal cramps, bloody diarrhea followed by altered sensorium. A detailed history later revealed the use of the roots of Abrus precatorius for the treatment of sub-fertility was the missing piece of the diagnostic puzzle. Only after confirmation of the herb did the temporal sequence of events seemed logical. The patient was successfully managed for toxic acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Abrus precatorius is a commonly used herb used in traditional medicinal practice in many cultures. Various aspects of its toxicity can mimic other more commonly encountered medical ailments.
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34

Agbagwa, I. O. "Meiotic Events in a Diploid and Polyploid Abrus and Possible Reasons for Fruit Abortion and Low Seed Set in Abrus pulchellus." International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 8, no. 4 (September 15, 2014): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijpbg.2014.214.218.

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35

Banger, Swati, Rita Singh, Nagesh Tripathi, Vijai Pal, and Ajay Kumar Goel. "One step Purification and Characterisation of Abrin Toxin from Abrus Precatorius Seeds." Defence Life Science Journal 4, no. 4 (October 21, 2019): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.4.14967.

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Abrin is a plant toxin obtained from Abrus precatorius seeds. It belongs to the type II ribosomal inactivating proteins (RIPs) consisting of two chains namely, catalytically active A chain and sugar binding B chain linked by a single disulphide bond. Due to high toxicity of abrin, its exposure or consumption can lead to serious public health problems. In the present work, we have extracted and purified the abrin toxin from Abrus precatorius seeds. The toxin was purified using a single step anion exchange chromatography. The purified protein was characterized by SDS-PAGE and MALDI- TOF to confirm its purity. The toxicity of purified abrin toxin was also confirmed by injecting the toxin in mice. The purified protein was further used to raise antibodies in mice and characterized by indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. The results of present study established the use of single step ion exchange chromatography to purify abrin toxin for further development of its detection system.
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36

Ikechukwu, O. Agbagwa, and E. Okoli Bosa. "Chromosome number and cytomorphological characterization of a polyploid Abrus." African Journal of Biotechnology 4, no. 7 (July 31, 2005): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2005.000-3137.

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37

Barve, KalyaniH, and Neha Ojha. "Effective detoxification of Abrus precatorius Linn. seeds by Shodhana." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine 4, no. 2 (2013): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-9476.113875.

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38

Rathi, Bharat, GunjaK Dahikar, and SandipB Kamble. "Critical review on pharmacological uses of Gunja (Abrus precatorious)." Journal of Indian System of Medicine 8, no. 3 (2020): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_60_20.

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39

Das, Shonkor, and Sonali Bhakta. "The medicinal values of Abrus precatorius: a review study." Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics 3, no. 2 (2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2020.d111.

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40

Saxena, V. K., and D. N. Sharma. "A new isoflavone from the roots of Abrus precatorius." Fitoterapia 70, no. 3 (June 1999): 328–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(99)00036-2.

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41

Sahni, Vaibhav, Satish K. Agarwal, Narinder P. Singh, and Sunandan Sikdar. "Acute demyelinating encephalitis after jequirity pea ingestion (Abrus precatorius)." Clinical Toxicology 45, no. 1 (January 2007): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15563650601006116.

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42

Thulin, Mats. "Two new species of Abrus (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) from Somalia." Nordic Journal of Botany 14, no. 1 (March 1994): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00571.x.

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43

Goldman, Ellen R., George P. Anderson, Dan Zabetakis, Scott Walper, Jinny L. Liu, Rachael Bernstein, Alena Calm, et al. "Llama-Derived Single Domain Antibodies Specific for Abrus Agglutinin." Toxins 3, no. 11 (November 11, 2011): 1405–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins3111405.

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44

Karthikeyan, Aishwarya, and S. Deepak Amalnath. "Abrus precatorius poisoning: A retrospective study of 112 patients." Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine 21, no. 4 (2017): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.ijccm_320_16.

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Zeng, Qi, Hui Xie, Hongjin Song, Fayu Nie, Jiahua Wang, Dan Chen, and Fu Wang. "In Vivo Wound Healing Activity of Abrus cantoniensis Extract." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6568528.

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Abstract:
Abrus cantoniensis (Leguminosae sp.) is a traditionally used remedy for treating rheumatism, blood stasis, and internal injuries. In order to reveal a new insight of the utilization of the plant, solvent extraction by ethyl acetate (EA) was performed in order to evaluate the plant extracts’ in vivo excision and incision-wound potentials with models. The contents of the EA fraction, wound healing activity, acute oral toxicity, and acute dermal toxicity were studied. As a result, the main chemical constituents of the EA fraction were alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids. The acute oral toxicity test results and assessment of skin hypoallergenicity showed that the plant extract was safe at LD50 as high as 5000 mg/kg. Both excision and incision model tests results indicated that the EA fraction of A. cantoniensis showed a significant wound healing capacity at a concentration of 5% (v/w) (p<0.01) as observed by the increased wound contraction, decreased epithelialization time, and increased hydroxyproline content compared to the ones of the controls. The present study showed that the EA fraction of A. cantoniensis possesses potential wound healing activities and provided recent results for the use of A. cantoniensis for wound curing.
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Kimura, Yoshinobu, Sumihiro Hase, Tokuji Ikenaka, and Gunki Funatsu. "Structural analyses of sugar chains from Abrus precatorius agglutinin." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 966, no. 1 (July 1988): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(88)90139-0.

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Catherine, N. Malele, C. Langrsquo at Thoruwa Caroline, N. Guantai Anastasia, and C. Chhabra Sumesh. "A new pterocarpan from the leaves of Abrus precatorius L." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 9, no. 27 (July 17, 2015): 749–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2015.5787.

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Agbagwa, Ikechukwu O. "Karyotype Analysis on Two Abrus Adanson (Papilionaceae) Species in Nigeria." International Journal of Botany 7, no. 1 (December 15, 2010): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2011.118.121.

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Harder, Daniel K. "Typification and New Combinations in Abrus Adanson (Fabaceae, Faboideae, Abreae)." Novon 10, no. 2 (2000): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3393010.

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Teixeira, G., and M. Adélia Diniz. "Contribution of Micromorphology to the Taxonomy of Abrus (Leguminosae–Papilionoideae)." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 48, no. 1 (April 7, 2003): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651903x686114.

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