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1

Liddelow-Hunt, Shakara, Ashleigh Lin, James Hector Laurent Hill, Kate Daglas, Braden Hill, Yael Perry, Mirella Wilson, and Bep Uink. "Conceptualising Wellbeing for Australian Aboriginal LGBTQA+ Young People." Youth 3, no. 1 (January 12, 2023): 70–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/youth3010005.

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It is likely that young people who are both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and LGBTQA+ would be at increased risk for poor mental health outcomes due to the layered impacts of discrimination they experience; however, there is very little empirical evidence focused on the mental health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander LGBTQA+ young people. The current study represents a qualitative exploration of wellbeing among Aboriginal LGBTQA+ young people. This study consisted of semi-structured interviews and focus groups with Aboriginal LGBTQA+ young people aged 14–25 years o
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Garay, Jasper, Anna Williamson, Christian Young, Janice Nixon, Mandy Cutmore, Simone Sherriff, Natalie Smith, Kym Slater, and Michelle Dickson. "Aboriginal Young People’s Experiences of Accessibility in Mental Health Services in Two Regions of New South Wales, Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (January 18, 2023): 1730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031730.

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This article assesses the accessibility of mainstream mental health services (MMHSs) in two regions of New South Wales (NSW), Australia, based on experiences and perspectives of Aboriginal young people aged 16–25. Semi-structured yarning interviews were conducted with thirteen Aboriginal young people in two regions of NSW. Thematic analysis was undertaken by all research team members to identify major themes from the data and conceptual connections between them. The identified themes from individual analysis and coding were triangulated during several analysis meetings to finalise the key them
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Murrup-Stewart, Cammi, Theoni Whyman, Laura Jobson, and Karen Adams. "“Connection to Culture Is Like a Massive Lifeline”: Yarning With Aboriginal Young People About Culture and Social and Emotional Wellbeing." Qualitative Health Research 31, no. 10 (May 3, 2021): 1833–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10497323211009475.

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Culture is an important social and emotional wellbeing factor for Aboriginal peoples in Australia, particularly regarding recovery from colonization. However, little is understood about how culture and wellbeing interact for young urban Aboriginal people. This study used Yarning methods to explore experiences and perceptions of culture and wellbeing for young urban Aboriginal people in Narrm, Australia. Findings indicate that culture is experienced as connection, and that perceived connection or disconnection has an essential influence on the wellbeing of young people. Through sharing young pe
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Durey, A., D. McAullay, B. Gibson, and L. M. Slack-Smith. "Oral Health in Young Australian Aboriginal Children." JDR Clinical & Translational Research 2, no. 1 (September 27, 2016): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2380084416667244.

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Despite dedicated government funding, Aboriginal Australians, including children, experience more dental disease than other Australians, despite it being seen as mostly preventable. The ongoing legacy of colonization and discrimination against Aboriginal Australians persists, even in health services. Current neoliberal discourse often holds individuals responsible for the state of their health, rather than the structural factors beyond individual control. While presenting a balanced view of Aboriginal health is important and attests to Indigenous peoples’ resilience when faced with persistent
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Bell, Stephen, Peter Aggleton, Andrew Lockyer, Tellisa Ferguson, Walbira Murray, Bronwyn Silver, John Kaldor, Lisa Maher, and James Ward. "Working with Aboriginal young people in sexual health research: a peer research methodology in remote Australia." Qualitative Health Research 31, no. 1 (October 3, 2020): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732320961348.

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In a context of ongoing colonization and dispossession in Australia, many Aboriginal people live with experiences of health research that is done “on” rather than “with” or “by” them. Recognizing the agency of young people and contributing to Aboriginal self-determination and community control of research, we used a peer research methodology involving Aboriginal young people as researchers, advisors, and participants in a qualitative sexual health study in one remote setting in the Northern Territory, Australia. We document the methodology, while critically reflecting on its benefits and limit
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Kalucy, Deanna, Janice Nixon, Michael Parvizian, Peter Fernando, Simone Sherriff, Jennifer McMellon, Catherine D’Este, Sandra J. Eades, and Anna Williamson. "Exploring pathways to mental healthcare for urban Aboriginal young people: a qualitative interview study." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (July 2019): e025670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025670.

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ObjectivesTo explore the perceptions of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service (ACCHS) staff involved in providing mental healthcare to Aboriginal young people of the current and ideal pathways to mental healthcare for urban Aboriginal young people attending ACCHSs, and to identify what additional supports staff may need to provide optimal mental healthcare to Aboriginal young people.DesignQualitative interview study conducted during May 2016–2017.SettingPrimary care, at two ACCHSs participating in the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health in New South Wales.Pa
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Cosh, Suzanne, Kimberley Hawkins, Gemma Skaczkowski, David Copley, and Jacqueline Bowden. "Tobacco use among urban Aboriginal Australian young people: a qualitative study of reasons for smoking, barriers to cessation and motivators for smoking cessation." Australian Journal of Primary Health 21, no. 3 (2015): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py13157.

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Smoking prevalence among Aboriginal Australian young people greatly exceeds the prevalence in the broader population of Australian young people, yet limited research has explored the social context in which young Aboriginal Australians smoke. Four focus groups were conducted in 2009 with South Australian Aboriginal smokers aged 15–29 years residing in urban areas (n = 32) to examine attitudes and experiences surrounding smoking and quitting. The primary reasons for smoking initiation and maintenance among Aboriginal Australian young people were identified as stress, social influence and boredo
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Lobo, Roanna, Belinda D'Costa, Linda Forbes, and James Ward. "Young Deadly Free: impact evaluation of a sexual health youth peer education program in remote Australian communities." Sexual Health 17, no. 5 (2020): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh20069.

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Background Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in remote and very remote communities in Australia experience high rates of sexually transmissible infections (STIs), 4- to 29-fold the rates reported for non-Aboriginal people living in remote areas. Young people aged 16–29 years are particularly vulnerable to STIs. The Young Deadly Free (YDF) sexual health youth peer education program was implemented in 15 remote or very remote communities in four Australian jurisdictions in an effort to address endemic STI rates in these communities. The present study sought to evaluate the effect of Y
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Lobo, Roanna, Belinda D'Costa, Linda Forbes, and James Ward. "Corrigendum to: Young Deadly Free: impact evaluation of a sexual health youth peer education program in remote Australian communities." Sexual Health 17, no. 6 (2020): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh20069_co.

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Background:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in remote and very remote communities in Australia experience high rates of sexually transmissible infections (STIs), 4- to 29-fold the rates reported for non-Aboriginal people living in remote areas. Young people aged 16–29 years are particularly vulnerable to STIs. The Young Deadly Free (YDF) sexual health youth peer education program was implemented in 15 remote or very remote communities in four Australian jurisdictions in an effort to address endemic STI rates in these communities. The present study sought to evaluate the effect of Y
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Aberdeen, Lucinda, and Julie Mariko Matthews. "Judgements on Justice: young people and Aboriginal reconciliation." Race Ethnicity and Education 2, no. 2 (October 1999): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1361332990020203.

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Bryant, Joanne, James Ward, Heather Worth, Peter Hull, Sarina Solar, and Sandra Bailey. "Safer sex and condom use: a convenience sample of Aboriginal young people in New South Wales." Sexual Health 8, no. 3 (2011): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh10138.

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Background This paper examines condom use in a sample of Aboriginal young people in New South Wales (NSW) aged 16–30 years. Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected using hand-held computer devices from 293 Aboriginal people attending two Aboriginal events in NSW. Results: Almost two-thirds of respondents reported having had a casual sex partner in the previous 6 months. Of these, 39.2% reported always using a condom with casual partners. Having always used a condom with casual partners varied among respondents, and was more likely among younger respondents (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 2.7,
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Devries, Karen M., and Caroline J. Free. "“It’s Not Something You Have to Be Scared About”: Attitudes towards Pregnancy and Fertility among Canadian Aboriginal Young People." International Journal of Indigenous Health 7, no. 1 (June 7, 2013): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijih71201112349.

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Using data from a qualitative study on sexual health and condom use among Aboriginal young people in British Columbia, we explore young people’s views on pregnancy, fertility, and how these relate to sexually transmitted infection (STI) vulnerability. During 2004–2005, in-depth individual interviews were conducted with 15 young men and 15 young women who self-identified as Aboriginal. A descriptive thematic analysis is presented here. Aboriginal young people reported that there was some stigma attached to adolescent childbearing in their communities, but also acceptance and some positive norms
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Wright, Michael, Alex Brown, Patricia Dudgeon, Rob McPhee, Juli Coffin, Glenn Pearson, Ashleigh Lin, et al. "Our journey, our story: a study protocol for the evaluation of a co-design framework to improve services for Aboriginal youth mental health and well-being." BMJ Open 11, no. 5 (May 2021): e042981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042981.

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IntroductionMainstream Australian mental health services are failing Aboriginal young people. Despite investing resources, improvements in well-being have not materialised. Culturally and age appropriate ways of working are needed to improve service access and responsiveness. This Aboriginal-led study brings Aboriginal Elders, young people and youth mental health service staff together to build relationships to co-design service models and evaluation tools. Currently, three Western Australian youth mental health services in the Perth metropolitan area and two regional services are working with
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Graham, Simon, Lucy Watchirs Smith, Christopher K. Fairley, and Jane Hocking. "Prevalence of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomonas in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Sexual Health 13, no. 2 (2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh15171.

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Higher notification rates of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) are reported among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Aboriginal) compared with non-Aboriginal people in Australia. The aim of this study is to estimate the pooled prevalence of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomonas among Aboriginal people in Australia by sex, age-group, setting (clinic vs population/community-based) and population group [adults, pregnant females, young people (12–29 years) and prisoners]. The databases Medline, PubMed and Web of Science were searched in May 2015. A meta-analysis was conducted
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Balabanski, Anna H., Jonathan Newbury, James M. Leyden, Hisatomi Arima, Craig S. Anderson, Sally Castle, Jennifer Cranefield, et al. "Excess stroke incidence in young Aboriginal people in South Australia: Pooled results from two population-based studies." International Journal of Stroke 13, no. 8 (May 16, 2018): 811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493018778113.

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Background Retrospective data indicate increased stroke incidence in Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander (Indigenous) Australians, possibly with poorer outcomes. We present the first prospective population-based stroke incidence study in Indigenous Australians. Methods We pooled data from ASCEND and SEARCH, two prospective “ideal” South Australian stroke incidence studies, ASCEND conducted in urban Northwestern Adelaide (2009–2010) and SEARCH in five South Australian rural centers (2009–2011). We calculated age-standardized incidence for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people. Results The study po
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Bell, Stephen, James Ward, Peter Aggleton, Walbira Murray, Bronwyn Silver, Andrew Lockyer, Tellisa Ferguson, et al. "Young Aboriginal people's sexual health risk reduction strategies: a qualitative study in remote Australia." Sexual Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh19204.

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Background Surveillance data indicate that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people are more likely than their non-Indigenous counterparts to experience sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and teenage pregnancy. Despite increasing emphasis on the need for strengths-based approaches to Aboriginal sexual health, limited published data document how young Aboriginal people reduce sexual health risks encountered in their everyday lives. Methods: In-depth interviews with 35 young Aboriginal women and men aged 16–21 years in two remote Australian settings were conducted; inductive them
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Scott, Robert, Regina Foster, Lisa N. Oliver, Anna Olsen, Julie Mooney-Somers, Bradley Mathers, Joanne M. Micallef, John Kaldor, and Lisa Maher. "Sexual risk and healthcare seeking behaviour in young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in North Queensland." Sexual Health 12, no. 3 (2015): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh14092.

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Background Compared with non-Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have higher rates of sexually transmissible infections (STI). The identification of the sexual risk and healthcare seeking behaviours of young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in a regional Australian setting was sought. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 155 young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (16–24 years) in Townsville was conducted. Results: Most participants (83%) reported ever having had sex, with a median age of 15 years at first sex and a range from 9 to 22 yea
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Wright, Michael, Nikayla Crisp, Elizabeth Newnham, Helen Flavell, and Ashleigh Lin. "Addressing mental health in Aboriginal young people in Australia." Lancet Psychiatry 7, no. 10 (October 2020): 826–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30515-2.

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Parkes, Amy, Eva McRae-Williams, and Deirdre Tedmanson. "Dreams and aspirations of mobile young Aboriginal Australian people." Journal of Youth Studies 18, no. 6 (December 24, 2014): 763–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2014.992314.

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Zubrick, S. R., F. Mitrou, D. Lawrence, and S. R. Silburn. "Maternal death and the onward psychosocial circumstances of Australian Aboriginal children and young people." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 9 (January 5, 2011): 1971–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710002485.

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BackgroundThis study sought to determine the social and emotional impact of maternal loss on Aboriginal children and young people using data from the Western Australian Aboriginal Child Health Survey (WAACHS).MethodData were from a population-based random sample of 5289 Aboriginal children aged under 18 years. Interview data about the children were gathered from primary carers and from their school teachers. Probabilistic record linkage to death registrations was used to ascertain deaths. Association between maternal death and subsequent psychosocial outcomes was assessed using univariate anal
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Hillin, Anthony, Rob McAlpine, Bindi Bennett, Tom Brideson, Vanessa Worral, and Ros Montague. "A Model for Consultation with Aboriginal Stakeholders About Young People's Mental Health and Wellbeing: the NSW School-Link Training Program." Australasian Psychiatry 16, no. 5 (January 1, 2008): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10398560802192296.

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Objective: The aim of this paper is to describe a model for consultation with Aboriginal stakeholders used in the development of a training course, by the NSW Institute of Psychiatry, about young people's mental health and wellbeing. Historical, social and political factors contribute to the elevated rates of mental distress and disorder experienced by many Aboriginal young people. However, these young people often do not receive the help they need. Knowledge, skills and attitudes of clinicians are associated with the uptake of services. Therefore, a training course for clinicians was develope
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Watson, Colin, Kirsty Smith, Ahmed Latif, Wendy Armstrong, James Ward, Rebecca Guy, and Kate Senior. "Contextual and behavioural risk factors for sexually transmissible infections in young Aboriginal people in central Australia: a qualitative study." Sexual Health 17, no. 2 (2020): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh19181.

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Rates of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) in remote central Australian Aboriginal communities have been persistently high for over two decades, yet risk factors for STIs in these communities are not well understood. This qualitative study explored behavioural and contextual risk factors for STIs in young Aboriginal people in central Australia. The study identified that casual relationships between young people are common and that there is a strong association between travel, alcohol and casual sex, highlighting the ongoing need for comprehensive sexual health programs that are tailored
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D’Costa, Belinda, Roanna Lobo, Amanda Sibosado, Justine E. Leavy, Gemma Crawford, and James Ward. "Evaluation of the Young, Deadly, Syphilis Free multi-media campaign in remote Australia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 9, 2022): e0273658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273658.

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Introduction Since 2011, remote Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities have experienced an outbreak of infectious syphilis, with young people aged 15–29 years over-represented in notifications. The Young Deadly Syphilis Free multi-media campaign was implemented in 12 remote regions in four Australian jurisdictions over nine months from 2017–2018. Campaign components included television and radio advertisements, social media posts, and health promotion resources available via a dedicated website. The aim of this research was to evaluate the impacts (proximal, mediator, dis
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Butcher, Luke, Andrew Day, Debra Miles, and Garry Kidd. "A Comparative Analysis of the Risk Profiles of Australian Young Offenders From Rural and Urban Communities." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 63, no. 14 (June 5, 2019): 2483–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19853110.

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Australian young people from rural areas, particularly Aboriginal young people, are overrepresented in the juvenile justice system. Apart from broad evidence regarding the entrenched social disadvantages experienced by young people in rural communities, the literature is limited in describing why this might be case. Due to these social disadvantages, it is hypothesised that young offenders from rural communities will have higher levels of offending risk factors, as measured by the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory—Australian Adaption (YLS/CMI-AA). A total of 6,750 archival recor
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Doel-Mackaway, Holly. "‘Ask Us … This Is Our Country’: Designing Laws and Policies with Aboriginal Children and Young People." International Journal of Children’s Rights 27, no. 1 (February 16, 2019): 31–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02701008.

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If asked, and asked in the appropriate circumstances, Aboriginal children and young people have much to say about governance, law and policy – particularly about matters that are likely to affect their lives. Findings from field research conducted in the Northern Territory of Australia reveal a group of Aboriginal children and young people’s views about why and how they could be involved in designing legislative provisions such as the Australian Government’s “Northern Territory Emergency Response” and Stronger Futures legislation – commonly referred to as the Intervention. These findings suppo
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Mann, Clare. "Aboriginal Prisoners Design Their Own Curriculum." Aboriginal Child at School 17, no. 3 (July 1989): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0310582200006817.

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Aboriginal people in Western Australia experience very high rates of imprisonment. In June 1985 the percentage of Aboriginal people in prisons in Western Australia was 32.7% (Walker and Biles 1986:23) and a large number of these were young men. Aboriginal people constitute 2.5% of the total population of Western Australia which means they are over represented at a rate of 12%(W.A.A.E.C.G. 1987:32). These figures have been extensively researched and documented (Hazlehurst 1987, Eggleston 1976 and Martin and Newby 1986) perhaps to the detriment of Aboriginal people (Parker 1987:140). Parker beli
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Thorpe, Alister, Wendy Anders, and Kevin Rowley. "The community network: an Aboriginal community football club bringing people together." Australian Journal of Primary Health 20, no. 4 (2014): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py14051.

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There are few empirical studies about the role of Aboriginal sporting organisations in promoting wellbeing. The aim of the present study was to understand the impact of an Aboriginal community sporting team and its environment on the social, emotional and physical wellbeing of young Aboriginal men, and to identify barriers and motivators for participation. A literature review of the impact of sport on the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal participants was conducted. This informed a qualitative study design with a grounded theory approach. Four semistructured interviews and three focus groups
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Bamblett, Muriel, Maureen Long, Margarita Frederico, and Connie Salamone. "Building an Aboriginal Cultural Model of Therapeutic Residential Care: The Experience of the Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency." Children Australia 39, no. 4 (December 2014): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2014.28.

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The provision of therapeutic residential care offers opportunities for traumatised children and young people to build relationships through establishing a safe and nurturing environment that can facilitate healthy recovery. For the Aboriginal child and young person demonstrating symptoms of trauma, cultural connections have been severed, relationships broken and there can be an overwhelming sense of abandonment. Aboriginal children's experiences of trauma go beyond the individualistic or familial and incorporate pervasive intergenerational trauma. This means that healing for Aboriginal childre
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Saylor, Kent, and Cindy Blackstock. "Many hands, one dream: Healthy Aboriginal children and young people." Paediatrics & Child Health 10, no. 9 (November 2005): 523–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/10.9.523.

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Lee, Grace Yeeun, Julie Robotham, Yun Ju C. Song, Jo-An Occhipinti, Jakelin Troy, Tanja Hirvonen, Dakota Feirer, et al. "Partnering with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples: An Evaluation Study Protocol to Strengthen a Comprehensive Multi-Scale Evaluation Framework for Participatory Systems Modelling through Indigenous Paradigms and Methodologies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (December 21, 2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010053.

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The social and emotional wellbeing of young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples should be supported through an Indigenous-led and community empowering approach. Applying systems thinking via participatory approaches is aligned with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research paradigms and can be an effective method to deliver a decision support tool for mental health systems planning for Indigenous communities. Evaluations are necessary to understand the effectiveness and value of such methods, uncover protective and healing factors of social and emotional wellbeing, as well as to
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Ward, James, Joanne Bryant, Heather Worth, Peter Hull, Sarina Solar, and Sandra Bailey. "Use of health services for sexually transmitted and blood-borne viral infections by young Aboriginal people in New South Wales." Australian Journal of Primary Health 19, no. 1 (2013): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py11032.

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The objective of the present study was to describe use of health services for sexually transmitted infections (STI), blood borne viral infections (BBV) and drug and alcohol issues by young Aboriginal people in New South Wales (NSW). A cross-sectional survey was conducted at two Aboriginal sports and cultural events in NSW, in 2007 and 2008, among Aboriginal people aged 16–30 years to ascertain their knowledge of STI, BBV, associated risk behaviours and health service access in NSW. A total of 293 young Aboriginal people completed the survey; 58% were female, the mean age was 20 years, and almo
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Janca, A., and Z. Lyons. "Assessing mental health in Aboriginal youth." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.375.

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Introduction The assessment of social and emotional wellbeing (SEWB) among Aboriginal people in Australia and elsewhere is complex and challenging task. A culturally appropriate tool for screening SEWB among Aboriginal adults known as the Here and Now Aboriginal Assessment (HANAA) has been developed and evaluated. The HANAA is based on exploring key domains of Aboriginal concept of SEWB and is based on a yarning process aimed to initiate a semi-structured interview that covers each domain. Over the last ten years the HANAA has been widely used by Aboriginal mental health service providers arou
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Kerkhove, Ray. "Aboriginal Trade in Fish and Seafoods to Settlers in Nineteenth-Century South-East Queensland: A Vibrant Industry?" Queensland Review 20, no. 2 (October 30, 2013): 144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qre.2013.17.

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Aboriginal peoples have been ‘doing business’ with foreigners for centuries (McCarthy 1939; Langton, Mazel and Palmer 2006), yet research to date has focused either on traditional exchange networks (Donovan and Wall 2004) or the impact of Western goods. Thus Harrison (2002) and Jones (2007) plotted Aboriginal exchange values and redistribution systems for iron and cloth. The general impression from such works is that, following European contact, Aboriginal society was radically transformed, while Europeans received curios. For example, Western goods stimulated a ‘glass artefact industry’ (Harr
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Ubrihien, Ashley, Kylie Gwynne, and David A. Lewis. "Barriers and enablers for young Aboriginal people in accessing public sexual health services: A mixed method systematic review." International Journal of STD & AIDS 33, no. 6 (March 25, 2022): 559–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09564624221080365.

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Background A mixed method systematic review was undertaken to address the research question, Do young Australian Aboriginal people barriers in accessing public sexual health services? Aboriginal people are disproportionally affected by significantly higher incidence rates of sexually transmissible infections (STIs), compared to the rest of the Australian population. This problem is particularly acute for young people under 30 years of age who suffer from the consequences of STIs due to the number of sexual partners and challenges faced in accessing healthcare. Methods The study inclusion crite
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Haysom, Leigh, Devon Indig, Elizabeth Moore, Louise L. Hardy, and Paul A. Van den Dolder. "Prevalence and perceptions of overweight and obesity in Aboriginal and non‐Aboriginal young people in custody." Medical Journal of Australia 199, no. 4 (August 2013): 266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja13.10407.

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O'Brien, David. "Developing Early Reading Skills In Young Aboriginal Children Through Listening Activities." Aboriginal Child at School 22, no. 3 (October 1994): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0310582200005307.

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The mastery of beginning reading skills by Aboriginal students is still an area of ongoing concern. The discussion paper released as part of the National Review of Education for Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander people (1994) points to 45% of Aboriginal students having significantly lower levels of achievement in literacy and numeracy than other Australian students despite the intervention programs that have been developed and implemented. The Review also recommends that to improve this situation an emphasis needs to be placed on literacy programs “which identify difficulties as early as p
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Hutt, Samantha, and Annaley Clarke. "Improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Support in Out-of-Home Care." Children Australia 37, no. 2 (June 2012): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2012.16.

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Due to the overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in the out-of-home care system many children will not always be cared for in a culturally appropriate placement. Therefore, cultural support planning for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and young people must be a high priority for all staff, carers and volunteers of out-of-home care services. Six themes have been identified as assisting in the provision of cultural support planning within placements. Each theme has a detailed list of resources that can be accessed for children and young people, carer
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Miller, Jenna, and Emily Berger. "A review of school trauma-informed practice for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and youth." Educational and Developmental Psychologist 37, no. 1 (May 11, 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/edp.2020.2.

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AbstractAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia are especially vulnerable to traumatic and discriminatory experiences. However, limited literature and research has implemented and evaluated school-based interventions designed to assist Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and young people to overcome their adversity and achieve their potential at school. This article reviews the literature and frameworks on school programs designed for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students who have experienced trauma. The key aspects of trauma-informed programs in schools f
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Devries, Karen M., Caroline J. Free, and Elizabeth Saewyc. "“I Like to Think I’m a Pretty Safe Guy but Sometimes a 40-Pounder* Will Change That”: A Mixed Methods Study of Substance Use and Sexual Risk Among Aboriginal Young People." International Journal of Indigenous Health 9, no. 1 (June 9, 2013): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijih91201212393.

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We conducted a mixed methods study to explore links between substance use and sexual risk among Aboriginal young people in British Columbia, Canada. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted in 2004–2005 with 30 young people ages 15–19; we present a descriptive thematic analysis. Data from a 2003 provincially representative survey that included 2,467 Aboriginal young people attending secondary school were used to model relationships between substance use and sexual behaviour outcomes. Young people perceived that substance use affected community and extended family relationships and could s
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Adams, Karen, Chris Halacas, Marion Cincotta, and Corina Pesich. "Mental health and Victorian Aboriginal people: what can data mining tell us?" Australian Journal of Primary Health 20, no. 4 (2014): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py14036.

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Nationally, Aboriginal people experience high levels of psychological distress, primarily due to trauma from colonisation. In Victoria, Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (ACCHOs) provide many services to support mental health. The aim of the present study was to improve understanding about Victorian Aboriginal people and mental health service patterns. We located four mental health administrative datasets to analyse descriptively, including Practice Health Atlas, Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Service (AODTS), Kids Helpline and Close The Gap Pharmaceutical Scheme data. A l
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Soldatic, Karen, Linda Briskman, William Trewlynn, John Leha, and Kim Spurway. "Social Exclusion/Inclusion and Australian First Nations LGBTIQ+ Young People’s Wellbeing." Social Inclusion 9, no. 2 (April 15, 2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3603.

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There is little known about the social, cultural and emotional wellbeing (SCEWB) of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander LGBTIQ+ young people in Australia. What research exists does not disaggregate young people’s experiences from those of their adult Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander LGBTIQ+ peers. The research that forms the basis for this article is one of the first conducted in Australia on this topic. The article uses information from in-depth interviews to inform concepts of social inclusion and exclusion for this population group. The interviews demonstrate the different ways in wh
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42

Familari, Toni. "Aboriginal Studies Program At Nulungu Catholic College." Aboriginal Child at School 22, no. 3 (October 1994): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0310582200005277.

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Nulungu is the name of a water hole (near Broome) where two legendary hero men of Aboriginal culture rested for a while eating and drinking. From Nulungu they went through the North straightening out the Law. Young people come to the College and they too rest a while to share their learning at the water that each gives to and takes from. They return to their people to share what they know.
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43

McCausland, Ruth, and Leanne Dowse. "The need for a community-led, holistic service response to Aboriginal young people with cognitive disability in remote areas: a case study." Children Australia 45, no. 4 (November 4, 2020): 326–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2020.49.

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AbstractThere are multiple structural and practical barriers to Aboriginal young people with cognitive disability in remote areas receiving the support and services they need. Multidisciplinary mixed-methods research over the past decade has provided evidence of the ways that many such young people end up with complex support needs and being ‘managed’ by police and justice agencies in the absence of appropriate early intervention, transition support and community-based options. This article presents and synthesises knowledge generated by this body of work and contextualises it within the exper
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44

Seear, Kimberley H., David N. Atkinson, Matthew P. Lelievre, Lynette M. Henderson-Yates, and Julia V. Marley. "Piloting a culturally appropriate, localised diabetes prevention program for young Aboriginal people in a remote town." Australian Journal of Primary Health 25, no. 5 (2019): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py19024.

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Lifestyle changes are central to preventing type 2 diabetes. Embarking upon and sustaining change is challenging, and translation of prevention approaches into a wider range of real-world settings is needed. In this study, a locally adapted community-led diabetes prevention program with local young Aboriginal facilitators was created and trialled through the Derby Aboriginal Health Service (DAHS). The 8-week program highlighted causes and consequences of diabetes, incorporated physical activity and healthy eating topics with a focus on practical activities, and included stress management to su
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Devries, Karen M., and Caroline J. Free. "Boyfriends and Booty Calls: Sexual Partnership Patterns Among Canadian Aboriginal Young People." Canadian Journal of Public Health 102, no. 1 (January 2011): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03404871.

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46

Tran, Ngoc Cao Boi. "SOME IMPACTS OF THE AUSTRALIAN MULTICULTURAL POLICY ON THE CURRENT PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL CULTURE." Science and Technology Development Journal 13, no. 1 (March 30, 2010): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v13i1.2104.

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Different from their ancestors, most of the Australian Aborigines currently live outside their native land but in a multicultural society under the major influence of Western culture. The assimilation policy, the White Australian policy etc. partly deprived Australian aborigines of their traditional culture. The young generations tend to adopt the western style of living, leaving behind their ancestors’ culture without any heir! However, they now are aware of this loss, and in spite of the modern trend of western culture, they are striving for their traditional preservation. In “Multicultural
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Ford, Margot. "Language Nests in New Zealand. Implications for the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Context." Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 24, no. 2 (1996): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1326011100002416.

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In the past ten years there has been an increasing interest in early childhood education in Aboriginal communities, particularly for 4-year-olds and under. The reasons for this are varied. One of the main reasons is the existence of the Community Development Employment Project (CDEP) where Aboriginal people in remote communities receive the equivalent of the unemployment benefit in exchange for work and training, usually four hours per day for five days. Other larger communities, for example Yuendemu or Maningrida in the Northern Territory, have considerable numbers of people studying, often a
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48

Reilly, Rachel, Peter S. Azzopardi, Alex Brown, Jane Fisher, George Patton, Debra J. Rickwood, Choong-Siew Yong, Odette Pearson, and Ngiare Brown. "Strengthening assessment and response to mental health needs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and adolescents in primary care settings: study protocol for the Ngalaiya Boorai Gabara Budbut implementation project." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (September 2022): e063154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063154.

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IntroductionOpportunities for improved mental health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and young people lie in improving the capability of primary healthcare services to identify mental healthcare needs and respond in timely and appropriate ways. The development of culturally appropriate mental health assessment tools and clinical pathways have been identified as opportunities for strengthening workforce capacity in this area. The Ngalaiya Boorai Gabara Budbut implementation project seeks to pursue these opportunities by developing and validating a psychosocial as
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Mackay, Michael. "Aboriginal juveniles and the criminal justice system: The case of Victoria." Children Australia 21, no. 3 (1996): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200007161.

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In the light of continuing concern about the high level of involvement of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system, this article examines the 1993/94 police data for Victoria. The focus is on juvenile ‘alleged offenders processed’. The data shows contact commencing early and a continuing high level of contact with the system, especially for young Aboriginal males. Although there has been a reduction in the over-representation ratio of Aboriginal juveniles in juvenile corrective institutions, the difference in rates at all points in the system compared to non-Aboriginal youth is substan
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Atkinson, Lynn. "Aboriginal Youth, Police and the Juvenile Justice System in Western Australia." Children Australia 18, no. 1 (1993): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200003278.

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The first section of the paper makes some observations about young people, crime and the police, and the particular vulnerability of Aboriginal youth coming to the attention of the police. Two issues, the maintenance of public order and juvenile offending, provide the framework for the discussion here. The second section looks at the nexus between the pre-trial conference - a recent innovation in the Children's Court in Perth - police prosecutors, and Aboriginal youth.
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