Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Ablation par champ pulsé'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Ablation par champ pulsé.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Ablation par champ pulsé"
Masneuf-Pomarède, Isabelle, and Denis Dubourdieu. "Comparaison de deux techniques d'identification des souches de levures de vinification basées sur le polymorphisme de l'ADN génomique: réaction de polymérisation en chaine (PCR) et analyse des caryotypes (électrophorèse en champ pulsé)." OENO One 28, no. 2 (June 30, 1994): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1994.28.2.1150.
Full textPrellier, W., B. Mercey, J. L. Allen, A. Tebano, J. F. Hamet, M. Hervieu, and B. Raveau. "Films minces d'oxycarbonates préparés par ablation laser pulsé : du système monocible au système multicible." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 1, no. 1 (January 1998): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap:1998110.
Full textVarlet, Pascale, Nathalie Bidon, Georges Noël, Gilbert DeMurcia, Jean Salamero, and Dietrich Averbeck. "Fragmentation radio-induite de l'ADN évaluée par immunomarquage anti poly(ADP-ribose) dans les CHO. Étalonnage par électrophorèse en champ pulsé." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie 321, no. 4 (April 1998): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4469(98)80057-7.
Full textZerouali, K., P. Castelli, M. Van Looveren, N. El Mdaghri, M. Boudouma, M. Benbachir, and P. Nicolas. "Étude de souches de Neisseria meningitidis sérogroupe B isolées à Casablanca par multilocus sequence typing et électrophorèse en champ pulsé." Pathologie Biologie 54, no. 3 (April 2006): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2005.09.002.
Full textTessier, Claire, Laure Atiana, Eric Cardinale, and Martine Denis. "Salmonella dans la filière porcine à la Réunion : étude longitudinale de la ferme à la fourchette." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10168.
Full textFIX, Thomas. "Dépôt par ablation laser pulsé." Optique Photonique, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-e4216.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ablation par champ pulsé"
Nati, Poltri Simone. "Modélisation mathématique de la réponse du tissu cardiaque après ablation par champs pulsés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0322.
Full textCardiac arrhythmias are irregularities in the normal rhythm of the heart, caused by anomalies in the electrical activity of the myocardium. Among the many ablation strategies used to isolate these pathologies, Pulsed electric Field Ablation (PFA) has emerged as a novel non-thermal technique that takes advantage of short and high-voltage electrical pulses to kill cardiac cells, by ensuring the precise targeting of the abnormal tissue and the preservation of the tissue scaffold. The aim of this thesis is to propose a mathematical model to study the long-term effects of PFA on the cardiac tissue, in the context of two different pathologies: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) - a common atrial arrhythmia that mostly starts from pulmonary veins - and Ventricular Tachycardia (VT), a rapid and irregular heartbeat that originates from tissue heterogeneity in the ventricles. While for AF the ablated area is thin compared to the left atrium domain, for VT the ablated region is not negligible. To describe the electrical activity of the heart we start from the bidomain model - a standard parabolic degenerate semilinear model that describes the electrophysiology of the heart - and we modify it depending on the pathology of interest. In the context of AF we introduce inside the ablated area a small parameter ε - proportional to the thickness of the region - that also rescales the intra-cellular conductivity. We analyze the static version of the modified bidomain system in the semilinear context, and we perform a formal asymptotic analysis to determine the approximate transmission conditions at the interface between the ablated area and the healthy region, as ε approaches zero. The asymptotic expansion at any order is proven and numerically validated. We also propose numerical simulations (obtained using FreeFem++, a finite element library) in a dynamic context. By considering a synthetic geometry of a left atrium, we simulate the isolation of a pulmonary vein from which AF is supposed to trigger. Non-overlapping Schwarz methods are studied and adopted to numerically impose well-designed conditions at the interface. The results are compared with another technique, radio-frequency ablation (RFA), known to burn cardiac tissue through heat transfer and then to destroy the tissue scaffold. Our objective is to numerically predict the success or failure of the two ablation procedures. Then, we validate our approaches in a real heart data from sheep. Our collaborators at IHU Liryc first induced VT in different sheep by creating two cardiac scars separated by a slow conduction channel, and then performed a PFA procedure to treat the induced VT. In the context of VT, our model proposed for AF is not applicable, since the hypothesis regarding the small size of the ablated region is no longer valid. Moreover, VT is a more complex pathology to model as it is caused by tissue heterogeneity. We modify the bidomain model by introducing a parameter ε - that in this case stands for the ablation level - inside the ablated area and we use it to rescale the intra-cellular conductivity. Simulations are performed to reproduce VT in a sheep ventricle geometry thanks to a signal reentry placed nearby the channel. We also propose simulations of PFA and we compare them with RFA to numerically predict the success or failure of the two ablation procedures. The numerical results are also compared with the activation endocardium map built before the PFA intervention. To conclude, this work provides a first numerical study of the mathematical descriptions of PFA in both AF and VT context, opening perspectives towards clinical applications
Autier-Laurent, Sandrine. "Films minces d'oxydes préparés par ablation laser pulsé : répliques du matériau massif ?" Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2041.
Full textBenzerga, Ratiba. "Optimisation de la croissance de couches minces de composés par ablation laser." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2065.
Full textAmami, Ezzedinne. "Amélioration de la déshydratation osmotique des produits végétaux par champ électrique pulsé." Compiègne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006COMP1624.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis deals with the development of the osmotic dehydration (OD) process of vegetable products coupled to a pulsed electric field (PEF). It aims at increasing the water loss by minimizing the solid gain. The effect of PEF parameters (intensity and number of pulses), osmotic solution concentration, type of solute or mixtures, osmotic solution temperature and centrifugal field on the kinetics of OD, rehydration and convective drying, has been studied. The main experimental work was carried out with samples of apple and carrot, in form of disk, treated by PEF of different intensities (0. 10-1. 1 0 kV/cm) and different numbers of pulses (100-1000) of 100 μs. OD was carried out at various temperatures (20-40°C), under agitation (250 rpm) or various centrifugal accelerations (0-5430 x g). After the development of an experimental methodology, we observed that the application of PEF enhances both water loss (WL) and solid gain (SG) during OD (under stirring or centrifugation). The combination of PEF with salt enhances additionally the both WL, SG and the rehydration capacity of carrot tissue, but somewhat decreases the firmness of rehydrated product. The application of centrifugal force in combination with PEF and salt addition enhances significantly the WL during OD of carrots, but decreases SG, rehydration capacity and firmness of rehydrated tissue. If the goal of OD is also the gain of solids, the static OD may be better appropriated than the centrifugal OD, which is especially interesting in the case of desirable limitation of solid uptake. By an increase in mild temperatures of the osmotic solution (20 to 40°C), the centrifugal OD duration was reduced in two times (from 120 to 60 minutes). Thus a WL of 70% reached under an electrical energy consumption of 19 kJ/kg for carrots. The combination of the PEF with centrifugal force, salt and moderate heating is desirable when the maximal dehydration of product should be attained. The OD kinetics was described by a two-exponential model involving Iwo simultaneous processes : rapid convection, which cannot be taken into account by Fick's law, and diffusion. Centrifugal osmotic dehydration before the air drying of carrot tissue resulted in a spectacular reduction of drying time and an increase of effective water diffusivity
Guyard, Sabrina. "Epitaxie par ablation laser pulsé du titanate de strontium : application aux dispositifs agiles hyperfréquences." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066029.
Full textThe association of a ferroelectric SrTiO3 with a superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 allows to produce filters which commutate quickly in frequency under the effect of an electric field. These filters are microwave devices known as “tunable” in frequency. A broad panel of experimental techniques was used to study in-situ surfaces and growths and to analyze ex-situ physicochemical properties of SrTiO3. These analyses revealed the origins of the quadratic deformation of the films and showed a correlation between dielectric losses and the microstructure analyzed with TEM and Raman. The enrichment of the target with strontium during growths causes a deterioration of the dielectric properties of SrTiO3. Changing the target every 15 hours makes it possible to preserve the performances and to produce demonstrator microwave tunable filters with excellent characteristics: at 6GHz and 77K, 10% to 20% of agreement, Q0 of 1000 and tanof 5×10-3 at 10V/m
Donay, Jean-Luc. "Investigation d'une épidémie de candidémie à "Candida parapsilosis" par génotypage en champ pulsé." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P045.
Full textEl-Belghiti, Kamal. "Amélioration de l'extraction aqueuse de solutés des produits végétaux par champ électrique pulsé." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1563.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis deals with the development of a process of aqueous extraction of solute from vegetable products coupled to a moderate pulsed electric field (MPEF). It aims at the improvement of yield of solute and the extraction kinetics. The effect of MPEF parameters (intensity and number of pulses), agitation during extraction, shape and size of particles, solution temperature and centrifugaI field, has been studied. The main experimental work was carried out with samples of sugar beet and carrot, in form of disk and gratings, treated by MPEF of different intensities (200-1200 V/cm) and different numbers of pulses (50-1000) of 100 ilS. Aqueous extraction was carried out at various temperatures (20-50°C), under various agitation speeds (0-750 rpm) and centrifugaI accelerations (09660xg). After the development of an experimental methodology, we observed that the MPEF increases the final yield of solute. The agitation of solution, the moderate heating and the centrifugaI field accelerate the extraction kinetics. The reduction ofparticles size increases the yield of solute and accelerates the extraction kinetics. An optimisation ofboth MPEF and extraction parameters allowed to reach a maximal yield of solute (95%) under an electrical energy consumption of 6-7 and 9 kJ/kg for sugar beets and carrots, respectively. On the other hand, the combination of the process with moderate heating and/or centrifugaI field permitted to reduce from 2 to 4 times the extraction duration. . The aqueous extraction kinetics was described by a bi-exponential model involving two simultaneous processes: rapid washing, which cannot be taken into account by Fick's law, and slow diffusion. The MPEF has shown an inefficiency with dry vegetable products (Ieaves of black tea and roots of Datura Innoxia). A treatment by electric discharges of high tension (EDHT) (40 kV) allowed the acceleration of extraction from such products
Hamdi, Feriel. "Interaction champ électrique cellule : conception de puces microfluidiques pour l'appariement cellulaire et la fusion par champ électrique pulsé." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926219.
Full textHamdi, Feriel. "Interaction champ électrique cellule : conception de puces microfluidiques pour l’appariement cellulaire et la fusion par champ électrique pulsé." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112286/document.
Full textCell fusion is a method to generate a hybrid cell combing the specific properties of its progenitor cells. Initially developed for antibody production, it is now also investigated for cancer immunotherapy. Electrofusion consists on the production of hybridoma using electric pulses. Compared to viral or chemical methods, electrofusion shows higher yields and this system is contaminant free. Actually, electrofusion is investigated in electroporation cuvettes, where the electric field is not precisely controllable and cell placement impossible, resulting in low binuclear hibridoma yields. To improve the fusion quality and yield, cell capture and pairing are necessary.Our objective was the development and realization of biochips involving microelectrodes and microfluidic channels to place and pair cells prior to electrofusion. A first trapping structure based on insulators and the use of dielectrophoresis has been achieved. In order to perform fluidic experiments, a biocompatible irreversible packaging was developed. Then, the experimental medium was optimized for electrofusion. Confronting the biological experiments and the numerical simulations, we showed that the application of electric pulses leads to a decrease of the cytoplasmic conductivity. The microstructure was validated by cell electrofusion. A yield of 55%, with a membrane fusion duration of 6 s has been achieved. Secondly, we proposed two trapping microstructures for high density electrofusions. The first one is based on a fluidic trapping while the second one uses dielectrophoresis, free of electric wiring, thanks to conductive pads. Up to 75% of paired cells were successfully electrofused with the conductive pads. More than 97% of the hybridoma were binuclear. The trapping being reversible, the hybridoma can be collected for further analysis
Muniz, Pedro Schio de Noronha. "Propriétés magnétiques de nanofils de cobalt auto-assemblés élaborés par ablation laser pulsée." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066118.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the study of cobalt nanowires self-assembled in a CeO2 matrix. The spontaneous self-assembly of nanowires occurs in strongly Co-doped CeO2 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. The metallic character of Co was attested by analysis of X-Ray absorption spectra taken at the Co K-edge. The formation of nanowires could be evidenced by transmission electron microscopy experiments (high resolution and energy filtered modes). Combining these results led to the conclusion of Co nanowires formation in the CeO2 matrix. The nanowires are oriented parallel to the growth direction; have length up to the thickness of film and have a narrow diameter size distribution centered in the 3 - 7 nm range. Due to the reduced values of diameter, these nanowires assemblies are model systems for studies in nanomagnetism. The magnetic properties of two nanowires assemblies (with diameters distribution centered on 3 and 5 nm) were investigated in details. The inner structure could be determined by means of transmission electron microscopy and the magnetization reversal was probed through static and dynamic magnetization measurements. Investigation of the magnetic anisotropy was carried out by analysis of resonance ferromagnetic spectra. The localization of the magnetization reversal was related to the inner structure of nanowires, more precisely to the orientation of hcp Co grains. In these grains, shape and magnetocrystalline anisotropies compete in strength and direction, leading to a thermally dependent effective anisotropy. The results presented indicate that it is possible to correlate the magnetic behavior with the real structure of wires in these systems