Academic literature on the topic 'Abdominal digestive organs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Abdominal digestive organs"

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Coffey, J. Calvin, Dara Walsh, Kevin G. Byrnes, Werner Hohenberger, and Richard J. Heald. "Mesentery — a ‘New’ organ." Emerging Topics in Life Sciences 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2020): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/etls20200006.

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The mesentery is the organ in which all abdominal digestive organs develop, and which maintains these in systemic continuity in adulthood. Interest in the mesentery was rekindled by advancements of Heald and Hohenberger in colorectal surgery. Conventional descriptions hold there are multiple mesenteries centrally connected to the posterior midline. Recent advances first demonstrated that, distal to the duodenojejunal flexure, the mesentery is a continuous collection of tissues. This observation explained how the small and large intestines are centrally connected, and the anatomy of the associated peritoneal landscape. In turn it prompted recategorisation of the mesentery as an organ. Subsequent work demonstrated the mesentery remains continuous throughout development, and that abdominal digestive organs (i.e. liver, spleen, intestine and pancreas) develop either on, or in it. This relationship is retained into adulthood when abdominal digestive organs are directly connected to the mesentery (i.e. they are ‘mesenteric' in embryological origin and anatomical position). Recognition of mesenteric continuity identified the mesenteric model of abdominal anatomy according to which all abdominal abdomino-pelvic organs are organised into either a mesenteric or a non-mesenteric domain. This model explains the positional anatomy of all abdominal digestive organs, and associated vasculature. Moreover, it explains the peritoneal landscape and enables differentiation of peritoneum from the mesentery. Increased scientific focus on the mesentery has identified multiple vital or specialised functions. These vary across time and in anatomical location. The following review demonstrates how recent advances related to the mesentery are re-orientating the study of human biology in general and, by extension, clinical practice.
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Kehoe, F. Patrick, C. Davison Ankney, and Ray T. Alisauskas. "Effects of dietary fiber and diet diversity on digestive organs of captive Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 7 (July 1, 1988): 1597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-233.

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We studied the effects of dietary fiber, of plant versus animal diets, and of diet diversity on the digestive organ morphology of captive Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Four experimental diets were used: whole corn (low fiber, plant), trout chow (low fiber, primarily animal), rabbit chow (high fiber, plant), and a diverse diet consisting of each of the preceding diets fed daily in random order. Every 5 days for 25 days, we sampled birds from each diet group (N = 6–8) and weighed each bird and its abdominal fat, gizzard, ceca, small intestine, and liver, and then measured its ceca and small intestine length. Other than differences explained by their different body sizes, the sex of the birds had no effect on gut measurements. Changes in body weight and abdominal fat weight suggested that Mallards existed equally well on each of the four diets, presumably because changes in their digestive organs allowed them to have similar digestive efficiencies when eating different diets. Birds on the high fiber diet had the largest digestive organs, but birds on all diets showed changes in digestive organs. The diverse diet produced effects on digestive organ morphology similar to those of the two low-fibre diets. Except for a larger gizzard for macerating corn in birds on that diet, there was no difference in the digestive organs between birds eating animal foods and those eating low fiber plant foods. The maximum weight of gizzard, intestine, and ceca of birds on the high fiber diet was reached in 10 days. However, ceca and intestine lengths of these birds were still increasing after 25 days. This observation suggests that birds can continue to respond to a change in diet after limits to the mass of their digestive organs have been reached.
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Kachaeva, A. P. "On the associated disorders of intestinal function in tuberculous mesoadenitis according to clinical and radiological data." Kazan medical journal 50, no. 4 (March 31, 2022): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj101040.

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Due to the polymorphism of abdominal pain syndrome, tuberculous mesoadenitis refers to difficult-to-diagnose diseases. It often occurs under the "mask" of chronic appendicitis and other diseases of the abdominal cavity. The cause of various digestive disorders accompanying tuberculous mesoadenitis are combined disorders of the function of various digestive organs.
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Stevic, R. S., D. M. Masulovic, D. M. Jovanovic, Dj Z. Saranovic, A. S. Djuric-Stefanovic, T. L. Stosic-Opincal, and Z. Markovic. "Thoracic manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 54, no. 3 (2007): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0703021s.

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Variety of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) changes that have their manifestation in thorax, disable their detailed review. Therefore, this article, represents short and overall overview of these conditions. Standard chest x-ray can reveal esophageal disorders, herniation of abdominal organs into thorax, signs of GIT organs perforation, subphrenic abscess. Numerous diseases of intrabadominal organs of digestive tract can spread to the thorax, either per continuitatem or by lymphogenous or hemaotgenous dissemination. Therefore, chest x-ray is obliged by investigation of abdominal organs. If it is necessary additional diagnostic procedures are performed to confirm or exclude the association of lung or pleura features with GIT disorders. Above mentioned, just confirm that chest x-ray is first in algorithm of diagnostic procedures in these pathologic conditions. If there is any suspicion to conditions that require patients treatment, additional imaging methods like computerized tomography (CT), ultrasonography (US) and barium enema of digestive tract are necessary.
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Kaneko, Osamu. "The arterial distribution to the abdominal digestive organs in human fetuses." Journal of Nippon Medical School 57, no. 5 (1990): 448–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1272/jnms1923.57.448.

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6

Knezevic, Miroslav, and Ljubomir Djurasic. "Sewing needle in the small omentum after ingestion of unknown date." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 62, no. 2 (2015): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1502057k.

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Sewing needle inside of the abdominal cavity after ingestion, is described in a minority of cases, according to reviewed literature. Swallowed foreign body is more common in children, persons deprived of their liberty and psychiatric patients. It frequently passes asymptomatic by elimination from the digestive tract. The patient J.P. 75 years old from Bar, hospitalized at the department because of metallic foreign bodie - sewing needle in the abdominal cavity. X-ray native abdominal, MDCT of the abdomen and EGDS in consultation with gastroenterologist from Clinical Center in Podgorica, is made outpatient. After treatment the patient was operated on 19th November, 2013 by the classic laparotomy and after the expected recovery, without complications discharged. Foreign body in the omentum can arrive from the digestive tube migration and penetration through the abdominal wall. In some organs of the abdominal cavity, such as the liver can come through bloodstream. Perforation of the GI tract occurs in less than 1% of cases, mainly through the digestive tube runs without problems in about a week. The migration of a sewing needle through the stomach can cause a state of emergency abdominal or can go through asymptomatic. Treatment is traditionally classical laparotomy, while today there are more works that favor the laparoscopic method. The rarity of surgical practice that has been treated laparotomy and removing foreign bodies. Today, more and more works where the extraction of foreign bodies from the abdominal cavity is made by the laparoscopic method.
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Stepchenkov, Roman Petrovich. "Abdominal pain: finding the cause and selecting tactics." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2107-04.

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Abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms that family doctors have to deal with in their practice. In the vast majority of cases, the patient considers abdominal pain to be the sign of a disturbance in the digestive system; however, in fact, any organ — the spleen, bladder, organs of the genitourinary system, and sometimes even the heart — can be the «culprit» causing the pain syndrome. Therefore, the family doctor is often faced with a rather difficult task — to carry out a differential diagnosis of abdominal pain and choose the right tactics for further treatment. By its nature, the pain can be acute and chronic, associated or not associated with food intake, arising periodically, having a cramping character or constant. Depending on the localization, it is divided into pain in the epigastric region, pain in the middle and lower abdomen. Often it is the localization of pain that helps to make the correct diagnosis.
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Putra, Yuliaji Narendra, Tubagus Odih Rhomdani Wahid, Guntur Surya Alam, and Rohadi Rohadi. "Bochdalek Hernia." JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional) 2, no. 2 (September 20, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbn.2018.v02.i02.p01.

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Background: Bochdalek hernia is a congenital defect on posterolateral diaphragm with an abnormal connection between the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity. This disease causes protrusion of abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity. Case: an 8-day-old baby girl admitted to hospital with shortness of breath 24 hours after delivered. The baby was born spontaneously assisted by midwife. Upon born, the baby was crying strongly and meconium came out 2 hours after birth. On physical examination, the abdomen was inspected flat. Darm contour and darm steifung was observed, and peristaltic sound was heard on left lung. Radiological examination demonstrated a diaphragmatic hernia with ileus obstruction. The patient underwent laparatomy and stomach, ileum, transverse colon, and spleen, was found on foramen Bochdalek. Post-surgery chest X Ray showed favourable result. Ten days after treatment, the patient was discharged in a good condition with no respiratory or digestive problems. After 1 months the patient’s condition remained good and there were no respiratory or digestive complaints. Conclusion: In a rare case like Bochadalek hernia, laparotomy performed as a promising attempt to return the anatomic position of organ.
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Godinjak, Zulfo, Edin Idrizbegović, and Kerim Begić. "Laparoscopy After Previous Laparotomy." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 6, no. 4 (November 20, 2006): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2006.3119.

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Following the abdominal surgery, extensive adhesions often occur and they can cause difficulties during laparoscopic operations. However, previous laparotomy is not considered to be a contraindication for laparoscopy. The aim of this study is to present that an insertion of Veres needle in the region of umbilicus is a safe method for creating a pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic operations after previous laparotomy. In the last three years, we have performed 144 laparoscopic operations in patients that previously underwent one or two laparotomies. Pathology of digestive system, genital organs, Cesarean Section or abdominal war injuries were the most common causes of previouslaparotomy. During those operations or during entering into abdominal cavity we have not experienced any complications, while in 7 patients we performed conversion to laparotomy following the diagnostic laparoscopy. In all patients an insertion of Veres needle and trocar insertion in the umbilical region was performed, namely a technique of closed laparoscopy. Not even in one patient adhesions in the region of umbilicus were found, and no abdominal organs were injured.
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Artyushina, Zinaida S. "Ultrasound examination in the diagnosis of "colic" in horses." Veterinariya, Zootekhniya i Biotekhnologiya 3, no. 100 (2022): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202203002.

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Differential diagnostics of pathologies of the digestive system of horses accompanied by the picture of true colic is an urgent problem of modern veterinary medicine. Ultrasonography is a reliable non-invasive method of diagnostics of digestive tract pathologies in horses at urgent conditions. The article suggests the improved method of express scanning of the abdominal cavity of horses which consists of its division into zones limited by lines drawn through the anatomic landmarks (macrosculpture, sciatic tubercle, shoulder and scapular junction). Zones of anatomico-topographic and pathological diagnostic findings were determined. The ultrasonographic pictures of the abdominal cavity organs in norm and at pathologies of the digestive system accompanying with the symptomcomplex of true colic are compared in the work. Ultrasound allows for the diagnosis of acute dilation and rupture of the stomach, rupture of the cecum, the movement of the large colon into the renal-spleen space, intestinal abscess, diaphragmatic, inguinal, umbilical hernia, violation of patency of the small intestine. By means of ultrasonography it is possible to determine the presence of edema of the intestinal wall, its diameter and character of its contents, as well as atony and hypotony; it gives real-time insight into the state of intestinal motility and the presence and character of perineal fluid. The aim of the present study was to choose the optimal protocol for abdominal screening to determine the condition of the animal in emergency cases, i.e. urgent conditions with suspected pathology of the digestive system.
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Books on the topic "Abdominal digestive organs"

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Diagnostic abdominal imaging. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012.

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name, No. Advances in abdominal surgery 2002. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2002.

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3

International Congress of Radiology (20th 1998 New Delhi, India). Syllabus: Abdominal radiology. Edited by Joshi M. S. 1942-. Milan: Springer, 1998.

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Abdominal-pelvic MRI. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

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Fong, Yuman, Pierre A. Clavien, and M. G. Sarr. Atlas of Upper Abdominal Surgery. Berlin: Springer-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2004.

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Michael, Zinner, Ashley Stanley W, and Maingot Rodney 1893-1982, eds. Maingot's abdominal operations. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical, 2007.

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Madonna, Swift Kathie, ed. The inside tract: Your good gut guide to great health. Emmaus, Pa: Rodale Books, 2011.

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Pearls and pitfalls in abdominal imaging: Variants and other difficult diagnoses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Abdominal-pelvic MRI. 3rd ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

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Abdominal-pelvic MRI. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Abdominal digestive organs"

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Neale, Graham. "Symptomatology of gastrointestinal disease." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 2205–9. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.1502.

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The skilful analysis of symptoms indicating disorders of the digestive system is an integral part of the practice of internal medicine. Many patients with abdominal symptoms do not have easily defined organic conditions. The traditional skills of taking a careful history and examining the patient thoroughly are invaluable in managing patients who have functional disorders such as ‘irritable bowel’, nonulcer dyspepsia, nonspecific diarrhoea, recurrent abdominal pain, and somatization disorder....
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Woodward, Jeremy. "Symptoms of gastrointestinal disease." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Jack Satsangi, 2727–33. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0285.

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The skilful analysis of symptoms indicating disorders of the digestive system is an integral part of the practice of internal medicine. Many patients with abdominal symptoms do not have easily defined organic conditions. The traditional skills of taking a careful history and examining the patient thoroughly are invaluable in managing patients who have functional disorders such as ‘irritable bowel’, nonulcer dyspepsia, nonspecific diarrhoea, recurrent abdominal pain, and somatization disorder. The enormous advances in endoscopy, scanning, and other investigative techniques have not made clinical diagnosis less important. Most gastrointestinal disorders are minor self-limited conditions of uncertain cause or are functional in nature, thereby often eluding definition even if extensive diagnostic procedures are (unnecessarily) employed. At the other extreme, the early suspicion of life-threatening disease and prompt referral of patients for investigation depends on clinical judgement.
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Conference papers on the topic "Abdominal digestive organs"

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Hirayama, S., Y. Otake, T. Okada, M. Hori, N. Tomiyama, and Y. Sato. "Automated segmentation of upper digestive tract from abdominal contrast-enhanced CT data using hierarchical statistical modeling of organ interrelations." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by Martin A. Styner and Elsa D. Angelini. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2216593.

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