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1

Fischer, Carolin [Verfasser], and Burkhard [Akademischer Betreuer] König. "New inhibitors for the ABCG2 transporter / Carolin Fischer. Betreuer: Burkhard König." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1023312131/34.

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2

Li, Jiyang [Verfasser]. "Investigation of Phthalazine, Quinazoline and Pyrimidine Derivatives as ABCG2 Inhibitors / Jiyang Li." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1167857135/34.

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3

Ochoa, Puentes Cristian [Verfasser], and Burkhard [Akademischer Betreuer] König. "Potent and selective ABCG2 inhibitors derived from tariquidar / Cristian Ochoa Puentes. Betreuer: Burkhard König." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1033688312/34.

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4

Macalou, Sira. "Le transporteur ABCG2 de multiples drogues : rôle d’une séquence spécifique et recherche d’inhibiteurs sélectifs." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10301.

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Au cours de chimiothérapies, les cellules cancéreuses parviennent fréquemment à échapper aux effets toxiques des médicaments en développant des mécanismes de chimiorésistance qui résultent souvent de la présence d’un système d’efflux de ces médicaments. Cette chimiorésistance est corrélée à un phénomène appelé « phénotype MDR » pour (MultiDrug Resistance) et associé à la surexpression d’ATPases membranaires appartenant aux transporteurs ABC (ATP Binding Cassette). Le transporteur ABCG2 fait partie de cette grande famille de protéines. Un alignement de séquence a permis l’identification chez ABCG2 une séquence spécifique (LSGGE) très semblable à la séquence signature (VSGGE) de tous les transporteurs ABC. La mutation ponctuelle des résidus de cette séquence en alanine a produit une perte importante de fonction des mutants L352A et S353A, observée au niveau du transport et de l’activité ATPasique. Des relations structure-activité établies à partir de différents composés de la famille des flavonoïdes ont permis d’identifier MBLI 97, boéravinone G, MHT et ABI comme des composés puissants et spécifiques, capables d’abolir la résistance à de multiples drogues et chimiosensibiliser la croissance cellulaire. Le ciblage de séquences spécifiques et l'utilisation d'inhibiteurs spécifiques de ces transporteurs constituent des stratégies destinées à contrer la chimiorésistance et augmenter l’efficacité des traitements chimiothérapeutiques
During chemotherapy, cancer cells frequently succeed to escape the toxic effects of drugs by developing mechanisms of chemoresistance which often result from the presence of an efflux system of these drugs. Such a chemoresistance is correlated to the MDR (MultiDrug Resistance) phenotype and associated to overexpression of membrane ATPases belonging to the ABC (ATP-Binding Cassette) transporters. The ABCG2 transporter belongs to this large family of proteins. Sequence alignment allowed the identification of a specific (LSGGE) sequence in ABCG2, which is quite similar to the canonical sequence signature (VSGGE) of all ABC transporters. Point mutation of these residues into alanine produced a loss of function in L352A and S353A mutants, as observed in transport and on ATPase activity. Structure-activity relationships drawn from some compounds among the family of flavonoids allowed the identification of MBLI 97, boeravinone G, MHT and ABI as potent and ABCG2-specific inhibitors, able to revert multidrug resistance and chemosensitize cell growth. The study of specific sequences and use of specific inhibitors of these transporters constitute strategies to abolish cancer cell chemoresistance and to increase the efficiency of chemotherapeutic treatments
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5

Krapf, Michael [Verfasser]. "Investigation of Quinazoline Derivatives as Inhibitors of Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2) / Michael Krapf." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160594155/34.

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6

Arnaud, Ophélie. "Étude fonctionnelle de la région intracellulaire d’ABCG2 et modulation d’ABCG2 et ABCB1 humains par des petidomimétiques non compétitifs." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10091/document.

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La surexpression de pompes d’efflux par les cellules cancéreuses permet l’élimination d’agents cytotoxiques, induisant alors une résistance à la chimiothérapie. Trois transporteurs ABC sont principalement impliqués dans cette résistance : ABCB1 (aussi appelé P-gp), ABCC1 (ou MRP1) et ABCG2 (ou BCRP, MXR, ABCP). Du fait de leur implication dans le phénotype de « MultiDrug Resistance », il est essentiel de mieux comprendre le fonctionnement de ces transporteurs. Une étude par mutagenèse dirigée a montré que les boucles intracellulaires, ICL0 et ICL1 sont impliquées dans le transport des substrats. Deux résidus sont particulièrement intéressants : W379 qui agirait comme un filtre des substrats ; et H457 qui participerait à la reconnaissance ou à la fixation des substrats. Par ailleurs, il est important de moduler cette chimiorésistance. Dans ce contexte nous avons développé une nouvelle classe d’inhibiteurs d’ABCB1 et ABCG2 non compétitifs basés sur un motif dipeptidique. Les composés les plus efficaces, CT1347 pour ABCB1 et CT1364 pour ABCG2, s’avèrent, d’une part peu ou pas cytotoxiques à fortes concentrations, abolissent d’autre part la résistance induite par ABCB1 ou ABCG2 et se comportent comme des inhibiteurs non compétitifs du Hoechst 33342 et de la daunorubicine. De plus, CT1364 inhibe l’activité ATPasique d’ABCG2 et induit une diminution rapide de l’expression de la protéine. Enfin, les 1ers tests in vivo de ce composé montrent que l’association avec l’irinotécan ralentit la croissance des xénogreffes de petite taille chez des souris
Resistance to chemotherapy is partly due to efflux pumps expressed in the plasma membrane which prevent the accumulation of anticancer drugs in the tumour cells. Three human ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) transporters are particularly involved in this phenotype: P-gp/ABCB1, MRP1/ABCC1, and the last discovered BCRP/ABCG2. Because of their involvement in chemoresistance, it is critical to understand the mechanism by which those ABC transporters recognize and transport drugs. The mutagenesis study of the intracellular loops, ICL0 and 1 shows that these loops are involved in this mechanism. Two amino acids were particularly remarkable: W379 which act as a substrate filter and H457 which can be involved in substrate recognition and binding. In order to restore the cancer cell sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs, we have developed a new class of peptide inhibitors, specific to one transporter. A structure-activity relationship study has been performed and made it possible to develop a second generation of molecules. The most efficient compound inhibiting ABCB1 (CT1347) or ABCG2 (CT1364) have none or limitated cytotoxic effects. These compounds restore the activity of chemotherapeutic drugs and act as non competitive inhibitors. Moreover, CT1364 inhibits the ATP hydrolysis activity and lead to a rapid reduction of ABCG2 expression. Initial in vivo tests that have been carried out with CT1364 associated with irinotecan allow to observe a growth reduction of small mice xenografts
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7

Antoni, Frauke [Verfasser], and Günther [Akademischer Betreuer] Bernhardt. "Design, Synthesis and Characterization of ABCG2 Inhibitors with a Focus on Water Solubility and Stability in Plasma / Frauke Antoni ; Betreuer: Günther Bernhardt." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1225121493/34.

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8

Gauthier, Charlotte. "Identification et mécanisme d'action de modulateurs sélectifs du transporteur ABCG2 responsable de la chimiorésistance de cellules cancéreuses." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995077.

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ABCB1 (ou P-gp pour "glycoprotéine-P"), ABCC1 (ou MRP1 pour "Multidrug Resistance Protein 1") et ABCG2 (ou BCRP pour "Breast Cancer Resistance Protein") sont les trois transporteurs ABC humains les plus impliqués dans la chimiorésistance de certaines cellules cancéreuses. Deux stratégies sont possibles pour éradiquer cette résistance : 1) l'élimination ciblée des cellules surexprimant ces transporteurs, grâce au talon d'Achille qu'elles ont développé comme conséquence de leur chimiorésistance : la sensibilité collatérale (ou hypersensibilité), et 2) l'identification et l'optimisation d'inhibiteurs spécifiques. Lors de ce projet, nous nous sommes particulièrement intéressés au transporteur ABCG2. Dans un premier temps, comme la sensibilité collatérale avait été décrite dans le cas de la surexpression d'ABCB1 ou d'ABCC1, nous voulions vérifier son implication éventuelle dans le cas de la surexpression d'ABCG2. Sans pouvoir finalement conclure sur son existence, nous avons démontré que le mécanisme d'action ne pouvait pas impliquer un efflux massif de glutathion par la protéine, comme c'est le cas pour ABCC1, contrairement à certaines données de la littérature. Dans le cadre de la seconde approche, nous avons criblé différentes séries de composés, apparentés aux flavonoïdes, pour identifier des inhibiteurs spécifiques d'ABCG2. Nous avons ainsi pu mettre en évidence des relations structure-activité démontrant l'importance de certains substituants, notamment des groupements méthoxy, non seulement pour l'inhibition de l'activité du transporteur mais aussi pour la cytotoxicité des molécules. Ces études nous ont également permis de classer les inhibiteurs identifiés en 4 familles distinctes, quant à leur mécanisme d'action à la fois sur l'efflux de drogues comme la mitoxantrone et l'activité ATPasique d'ABCG2. Enfin, le meilleur inhibiteur spécifique d'ABCG2 décrit à ce jour, la chromone 6g (ou MBL-II-141) a été caractérisé plus en détails. Son efficacité in vivo pour empêcher la croissance de tumeurs humaines xénogreffées chez la souris nous incite à être optimistes sur la possibilité de proposer un inhibiteur d'ABCG2 comme candidat médicament pour de futures études précliniques
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9

Gomes, Guilherme Wataru. "Expressão gênica dos transportadores de membrana ABCB1,ABCG2, SLC22A1 e SLCO1A2 em linhagens celulares tratadas com inibidor comercial da via JAK-STAT." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9136/tde-16032016-095918/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A desregulação da via de sinalização JAK-STAT é uma característica marcante das neoplasias mieloproliferativas (NMPs), doenças clonais da célula tronco hematopoética, dentre as quais encontra-se a mielofibrose (MF). Diversos inibidores de JAK foram desenvolvidos para o tratamento da MF e encontram-se em diferentes fases de desenvolvimento clínico. Devido ao seu desenvolvimento recente, pouco se sabe a respeito do papel de transportadores de membrana na farmacocinética desses compostos. Essas proteínas realizam o influxo e efluxo celular de substratos endógenos e xenobióticos, e alterações na expressão desses transportadores podem influenciar a resposta a esses fármacos. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o efeito de um inibidor comercial da via JAK-STAT na expressão gênica dos transportadores de membrana ABCB1, ABCG2, SLC22A1 e SLCO1A2 em células HepG2, Caco-2 e HEL92.1.7. MÉTODOS: Linhagens de carcinoma hepatocelular (HepG2), adenocarcinoma colorretal (Caco-2) e eritroleucemia humana homozigotas para JAK2V617F (HEL92.1.7) foram cultivadas e tratadas o inibidor comercial da via JAK-STAT JAK Inhibitor I. Para determinar a concentração ideal para o tratamento com o inibidor, as células foram tratadas com diversas concentrações do inibidor de JAK por 24 horas e foram feitos testes de viabilidade celular e fragmentação do DNA. Com as condições de tratamento padronizadas, foi extraído o RNA total das células e sintetizado o cDNA, para análise das expressões de RNAm dos genes ABCB1, ABCG2, SLC22A1 e SLCO1A2 por PCR em tempo real. Foi também avaliada a expressão dos transportadores de efluxo ABCB1 e ABCG2 por citometria de fluxo, utilizando anticorpos primários direcionados a essas proteínas. RESULTADOS: Nas células HepG2, foi observado um aumento da expressão de RNAm de ABCB1 nas células tratadas com 4,00 µM do inibidor de JAK, quando comparado com o controle (células incubadas apenas com o veículo) (P=0,041). Não foi observada alteração da expressão de RNAm de ABCG2 e SLC22A1 com o tratamento com o inibidor de JAK nessa linhagem (P>0,05); a expressão de RNAm de SLCO1A2 não foi detectada nessa linhagem. Nas células Caco-2, a expressão de ABCB1, ABCG2, SLC22A1 e SLCO1A2 não se alterou com o tratamento com o inibidor de JAK nas concentrações utilizadas (0,25 µM a 1,00 µM) por 24 horas (P>0,05). Para as células HEL92.1.7, não foi observada diferença na expressão de RNAm de ABCB1, ABCG2 e SLC22A1 com o tratamento com 1,00 µM do inibidor de JAK por 24 horas em comparação ao controle (P>0,05); nessa linhagem, a expressão de RNAm de SLCO1A2 não foi detectada. A expressão proteica dos transportadores ABCB1 e ABCG2 não sofreu alteração com o tratamento com o inibidor de JAK nas condições utilizadas nas três linhagens celulares estudadas (P>0,05). CONCLUSÕES: Apenas as células HepG2 apresentaram um aumento da expressão de RNAm do transportador de efluxo ABCB1 em concentrações elevadas do inibidor de JAK, sugerindo que os inibidores de JAK podem modular a expressão do gene desse transportador no fígado. O tratamento com o inibidor da via JAK-STAT não foi associado com alterações na expressão proteica de ABCB1 e ABCG2 em todas as células estudadas.
BACKGROUND: JAK-STAT pathway signaling disregulation is a hallmark of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), hematopoietic stem cell clonal diseases, among which is myelofibrosis (MF). Several JAK inhibitors have been developed for MF treatment and are found in different stages of clinical development. Because the recent development of these compounds, the role of drug transporters in their pharmacokinetics is poorly understood. These proteins perform celular influx and effux of endogenous substrates and xenobiotics, and changes in the expression of these drugs transporters may affect the response to these drugs. AIM: To evaluate the effect of a JAK-STAT pathway commercial inhibitor in gene expression of drug transporters ABCB1, ABCG2, SLC22A1 and SLCO1A2 in HepG2, Caco-2 and HEL92.1.7 cells. METHODS: Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2, colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Caco-2 and human erythroleukemia homozygous JAK2V617F cell line HEL92.1.7 were grown and treated with the JAK-STAT pathway inhibitor JAK Inhibitor I. In order to determine the optimal concentration for treatment with the inhibitor, cells were treated with several concentrations of JAK inhibitor by 24 hours, and cell viability and DNA fragmentation tests were performed. Once the treatment conditions were standardized, total RNA were obtained from the cells, and cDNA was synthesized in order to evaluate the mRNA expression of ABCB1, ABCG2, SLC22A1 and SLCO1A2 genes, performed by real time PCR. We also evaluate the expression of drug efflux transporters ABCB1 and ABCG2 by flow cytometry, using primary antibodies directed to these proteins. RESULTS: In HepG2 cells, it was observed an increase in ABCB1 mRNA expression in cells treated with 4,00 µM of JAK inhibitor, when compared with controls (cells exposed only to the vehicle) (P=0.041). There was no change in ABCB2 and SLC22A1 mRNA expression with the treatment with JAK inhibitor in this cell line (P>0.05); SLCO1A2 mRNA was not detected in this cell line. In Caco-2 cells, ABCB1, ABCG2, SLC22A1 and SLCO1A2 mRNA expression did not change with treatment with the JAK inhibitor at the concentrations used (0.25 µM to 1.00 µM) by 24 hours (P>0.05). In HEL92.1.7 cells, it was not observed differences in ABCB1, ABCG2 and SLC22A1 mRNA expression with the treatment with 1 µM of JAK inhibitor by 24 hours when compared with controls (P>0.05); in this cell line, SLCO1A2 mRNA was not detected. Protein expression of ABCB1 and ABCG2 drug transporters has not changed with treatment with the JAK inhibitor under the conditions used in the three cell lines studied. CONCLUSIONS: Only HepG2 cells presented an increase in mRNA expression of drug efflux transporter ABCB1 in presence of high levels of JAK inhibitor, suggesting that JAK inhibitors could modulate this transporter gene expression in liver. Treatment with JAK-STAT pathway inhibitor was not associated with changes in ABCB1 and ABCG2 protein expression in all cell lines studied.
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10

Turner, Joel G. "Drug resistance to topoisomerase directed chemotherapy in human multiple myeloma." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002446.

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11

Nguyen, Kim-Anh. "Synthèse de nouveaux détergents extractants et stabilisants des protéines membranaireset synthèse de dérivés d'aurones comme inhibiteurs d'ABCC2." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV043/document.

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L’obtention de la structure tridimensionnelle des protéines membranaires (PMs) est cruciale pour la chimie médicinale et la biochimie. Afin de maintenir les PMs en solution, et donc d’éviter leur agrégation, pour les études structurales et fonctionnelles, l’utilisation de détergents est indispensable. Cependant, la conformation des PMs en complexe avec les détergents pourrait être très différente de celle dans la membrane. Nous avons synthétisé une nouvelle famille de détergents, dans lesquels des carboxylates incorporés pourraient générer un réseau de ponts salins avec les acides aminés basiques des PMs, entraînant des interactions plus étroites qui pourraient préserver leur structure native. Les détergents dans lesquels la glycoconjugation a été réalisée par la réaction de cycloaddition d'azide-alkyne (CuAAC) catalysée par le Cu (I) ont montré une capacité remarquable à extraire, à stabiliser et à cristalliser les PMs étudiées. D'autre part, de nouveaux inhibiteurs efficaces d’ABCC2, une PM non cristallisée à ce jour, ont été identifiés par criblage : les 2-indolylméthylènebenzofuranones. De tels composés pourraient être considérés comme des outils pour étudier le rôle d’ABCC2 dans la pharmacocinétique des médicaments
Understanding of tridimensional structure of membrane proteins (MPs) is crucial in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. To maintain them in solution and consequently to prevent them from aggregation for structural and functional studies, utilization of detergents is indispensable. However, the conformation of MPs in complex with detergents could be very different from its membrane-embedded one. We synthetized new family of detergents, in which the incorporated carboxylates could generate a network of salt-bridges with basic-residue-enriched region of MPs, confer tighter interactions which could preserve their structural integrity. The detergents in which the glycoconjugation was achieved by Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction showed remarkable capacity to extract, stabilize and crystallize studied PMs. On the other hand, novel inhibitors of ABCC2, a non-crystallized MP to date, were identified by screening: the 2-indolylmethylenebenzofuranones. Such compounds could be considered as useful tools to further investigate the role of ABCC2 in the pharmacokinetics of drugs
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12

Spindler, Anna [Verfasser]. "Synthese und Untersuchung neuer ABCG2 Inhibitoren / Anna Spindler." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1130704688/34.

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13

Willmes, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Synthese, Testung und 3D-QSAR von ABCG2-Inhibitoren / Thomas Willmes." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1240761309/34.

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14

Köhler, Sebastian Christoph [Verfasser]. "Über ABCG2-Inhibitoren mit Heteroaryl-phenylamid- und Carborancarboxamid-Grundstruktur / Sebastian Christoph Köhler." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1159955212/34.

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15

Kraege, Stefanie [Verfasser]. "Design, Synthese und Biologische Testung neuartiger Chalkon-Derivate als ABCG2 Inhibitoren / Stefanie Kraege." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1132711290/34.

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16

Pozza, Alexandre. "Surexpression hétérologue et purification du transporteur membranaire ABCG2 : mécanisme d'interaction avec des substrats et des inhibiteurs spécifiques." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10327.

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ABCG2 est un demi-transporteur ABC impliqué dans le phénotype de résistance à de multiples drogues des cellules cancéreuses. Notre but est de comprendre le mécanisme de transport et d’interaction avec des inhibiteurs spécifiques. Après des tentatives infructueuses en bactérie, ABCG2 a été surexprimée sous forme fonctionnelle dans le système cellules d’insecte/baculovirus. L’effet de certains inhibiteurs sur l’activité ATPasique de la protéine a été étudié, ainsi que leur fixation sur le transporteur purifié. Cela a permis de mettre en évidence un mécanisme d’inhibition différent pour un même inhibiteur entre les formes sauvage et mutée R482T du transporteur. La différence dans le spectre des substrats transportés induite par la mutation n’est pas due à la fixation, mais plus probablement à la translocation membranaire des substrats. La protéine recombinante apparaît sous forme de deux bandes dont la différence est probablement de nature conformationelle
ABCG2 is an ABC half-transporter involved in multidrug resistance of cancer cells. Our aim is to understand the mechanism of transport and of interaction with specific inhibitors. After some unsuccessful attempts in bacteria, ABCG2 was functionally overexpressed with the insect cells/baculovirus system. The effects of some inhibitors on ATPase activity were studied, as well as the capacity of binding to the purified transporter. This allowed to bring evidence for a different inhibition mechanism for the same inhibitor between the wild-type and R482T mutant of the transporter. The difference in transport-substrate spectrum induced by the mutation is not due to binding, but more likely related to membrane translocation. The recombinant protein appears as two bands, the difference of which is probably of conformational origin
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17

Arnaud, Ophélie. "Étude fonctionnelle de la région intracellulaire d'ABCG2 et modulation d'ABCG2 et ABCB1 humains par des petidomimétiques non compétitifs." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846207.

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La surexpression de pompes d'efflux par les cellules cancéreuses permet l'élimination d'agents cytotoxiques, induisant alors une résistance à la chimiothérapie. Trois transporteurs ABC sont principalement impliqués dans cette résistance : ABCB1 (aussi appelé P-gp), ABCC1 (ou MRP1) et ABCG2 (ou BCRP, MXR, ABCP). Du fait de leur implication dans le phénotype de " MultiDrug Resistance ", il est essentiel de mieux comprendre le fonctionnement de ces transporteurs. Une étude par mutagenèse dirigée a montré que les boucles intracellulaires, ICL0 et ICL1 sont impliquées dans le transport des substrats. Deux résidus sont particulièrement intéressants : W379 qui agirait comme un filtre des substrats ; et H457 qui participerait à la reconnaissance ou à la fixation des substrats. Par ailleurs, il est important de moduler cette chimiorésistance. Dans ce contexte nous avons développé une nouvelle classe d'inhibiteurs d'ABCB1 et ABCG2 non compétitifs basés sur un motif dipeptidique. Les composés les plus efficaces, CT1347 pour ABCB1 et CT1364 pour ABCG2, s'avèrent, d'une part peu ou pas cytotoxiques à fortes concentrations, abolissent d'autre part la résistance induite par ABCB1 ou ABCG2 et se comportent comme des inhibiteurs non compétitifs du Hoechst 33342 et de la daunorubicine. De plus, CT1364 inhibe l'activité ATPasique d'ABCG2 et induit une diminution rapide de l'expression de la protéine. Enfin, les 1ers tests in vivo de ce composé montrent que l'association avec l'irinotécan ralentit la croissance des xénogreffes de petite taille chez des souris
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18

Peña, Solórzano Diana Catherine [Verfasser], Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Reiser, Burkhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Koenig, Rodrigo [Akademischer Betreuer] Abonia, and Claudia [Akademischer Betreuer] Rubiano. "New Analogs of Tariquidar: Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of their Inhibitory Activity against Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (ABCG2) / Diana Catherine Peña Solórzano ; Oliver Reiser, Burkhard Koenig, Rodrigo Abonia, Claudia Rubiano." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160086311/34.

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19

Cheng, Hsing Wen, and 鄭幸文. "A fluorescent cell-based functional screening of niclosamide derivatives as specific inhibitors of human ABCG2." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47162651364033822863.

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碩士
長庚大學
生物醫學研究所
101
A major problem in cancer is cancer metastasis. Many metastatic cancers are resistant to treatment with a variety of structurally unrelated anti-cancer drugs, a phenomenon that is known as multidrug resistance (MDR). MDR often is mediated by ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters that can generate energy from ATP hydrolysis to actively transport a variety of compounds across biological membranes. ABCB1 and ABCG2 are ABC transporters that have been shown to play an important role in the development of MDR in cancers. In an attempt to overcome ABCB1 or ABCG2-mediated MDR in cancer patients, many inventive strategies have been considered and evaluated. Currently, the most direct way to re-sensitize MDR cancer cells is to either inhibit the function directly, or to reduce the protein expression of these MDR-linked ABC transporters. Tremendous effort has been invested in the development of potent modulators of ABCB1 and ABCG2 for the past two decades. Unfortunately, due to a substantial overlapping substrate specificity between ABCB1 and ABCG2, finding a chemical scaffold that interacts strongly and specifically to one ABC drug transporter, has been challenging. Therefore, we are in search of novel chemical structures that can be developed and optimized into potent and selective modulator of ABC drug transporters. In this study, we showed for the first time that niclosamide, an antihelminthic agent, re-sensitizes the chemosensitivity in ABCG2-overexpressing MDR A549 Bec150 human lung cancer cells by directly inhibiting the function of ABCG2, as well as reducing protein expression level of ABCG2. Moreover, by performing high-throughput functional screening of large numbers of niclosamide derivatives, 5 derivatives with distinct chemical structures were identified as candidates to be developed into potent ABCG2 modulators for the future.
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20

LI, HAI-CHEN, and 李海辰. "Synthesis of imidazole analogs as ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitors and the study of their structure-activity relationship." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18307404638521153952.

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碩士
東海大學
化學系
104
During the treatment of cancer, multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the most intractable problems. Multidrug resistance is often caused by the overexpression of ABC transporter (ATP-binding cassette transporter) ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCG2 which result in cancer drug to be exported out of the cell, rendering chemotherapy ineffective. As an effort to counteract this problem, we first took the substructure of tariquidar,2-benzamido-N-phenylbenzamide as the lead compound, and synthesize derivatives with different functional groups. While the synthesis of these derivatives were not as successful, we then synthesized compounds derived from three imidazole inhibitors screened at Professor Chung-Pu Wu’s laboratory, Chang Gung University. The ABC transporter protein inhibitory activity, showed that the nitrile substituting derivative demonstrated the best activity and when carboxyl group was esterified, the activity increased as well. The inhibitory activity of compounds showed that the hydrophobic group was preferred for ABCG2 inhibition. Neither electronic nor structure size of substituents appeared to affect the ABC transporter inhibition.
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21

Luo, Shi Yu, and 羅仕瑜. "Human ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein/MDR1) and ABCG2 (BCRP/MXR) Mediate Resistance to Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitors." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48402034791397339617.

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碩士
長庚大學
生物醫學研究所
102
The overexpression of the serine/threonine specific polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) has been detected in various types of cancer, and thus has fast become an attractive therapeutic target for cancer therapy. Plk1 inhibitors BI 2536, volasertib and GSK461364, were designed to selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by promoting G2/M cell cycle arrest at nanomolar concentrations. Unfortunately, alike most chemotherapeutic agents, the development of acquired resistance to Plk1 inhibitors is prone to present a significant therapeutic challenge. One of the most common mechanisms for acquired resistance in cancer chemotherapy is associated with the overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCB1, ABCC1 and ABCG2. Here, we discovered that in human cancer cells, the overexpression of ABCB1 and/or ABCG2 can lead to acquired resistance to three selective Plk1 inhibitors, BI 2536, volasertib and GSK461364. Moreover, these Plk1 inhibitors stimulate the ATPase activity of ABCB1 and ABCG2, as well as competitively inhibit the drug substrate transport mediated by ABCB1 and ABCG2. More significantly, the reduced chemosensitivity and Plk1 inhibitors-mediated G2/M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells overexpressing either ABCB1 or ABCG2 can be significantly restored in the presence of selective inhibitor of ABCB1 and ABCG2. Taken together, our findings indicate that in order to circumvent ABCB1 or ABCG2-mediated acquired resistance to Plk1 inhibitors, a combined regimen of Plk1 inhibitors and modulators or clinically active drugs that potently inhibit the function of ABC drug transporters, should be considered as a potential treatment strategy in the clinic.
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22

Repeľová, Beáta. "Studium vlivu antiretrovirálních léčiv na transmembránový transport tenofoviru disoproxil fumarátu přes monovrstvu MDCKII-ABCB1 buněk." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371009.

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Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Student: Beáta Repeľová Supervisor: PharmDr. Lukáš Červený, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Study of effects of antiretroviral drugs on transmembrane transport of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate across MDCKII - ABCB1 cell monolayer Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) - ester prodrug of tenofovir is considered as one of the most frequently used component of combination antiretroviral therapy. Several ways of application and good patients' tolerability is typical for this compound. TDF is a substrate of dug transporter such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) therefore its efflux activity may limit the bioavailability after oral administration and distribution of TDF. As many of antiretroviral drugs are also substrates or inhibitors of P-gp, drug - drug interactions with TDF at the level of transmembrane transport could be expected. The aim of the diploma thesis was to describe effects of co-administered antiretroviral drugs on transfer of TDF across MDCKII cell monolayer by using bidirectional transport and concentration equilibrium setups. The results of experiments confirmed that TDF is a substrate of P-gp. High values of efflux ratio describing transmembrane transport of TDF across parental cells have been observed. This...
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23

Manzella, Adam. "Structure dependent characterization of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) as inhibitors of the breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) transporter." 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1425299851&sid=16&Fmt=2&clientId=39334&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (M.A.)--State University of New York at Buffalo, 2007.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on Mar. 06, 2008) Available through UMI ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Thesis adviser: Olson, James. Includes bibliographical references.
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24

Tuo, Wei Cherng, and 脫惟程. "A fluorescent cell-based high-throughput functional screening platform for the identification of drug substrates and inhibitors of multidrug resistance-associated ATP-binding cassette proteins ABCB1 and ABCG2." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/434gng.

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25

Chiang, Ming-Keng, and 江銘耿. "Predicting ABCG2 Inhibitor Binding Affinity Using Pharmacophore Ensemble/Support Vector Machine." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23232490754898853810.

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碩士
國立東華大學
化學系
99
ABCG2 (BCRP) is an ATP-dependent membrane transporter that plays a pivotal role in eliminating xenobiotics by active extrusion of xenobiotics from the cell. Because of this phenomenon which results in ABCG2 repels a variety of drugs and hence the resulting in increased efflux of chemotherapeutical agents and reduction of intracellular drug accumulation. Finally, the effect of cure is hard to attain. Accordingly, using inhibitor revers function and expression of ABCG2 on a cancer cell is the method of solving ABCG2 extrusion drugs An in silico model was derived to predict the inhibition of ABCG2 the newly invented pharmacophore ensemble/support vector machine (PhE/SVM) scheme based on the data compiled from the literature. The predictions by the PhE/SVM model are in good agreement with the experimental observed values for those molecules in the training set (n = 28, r2 = 0.87, q2 = 0.83, RMSE = 0.52, s = 0.25), test set (n = 31, r2 = 0.87, RMSE = 0.34, s = 0.23) and outlier set (n = 9, r2 = 0.84, RMSE = 0.47, s = 0.27). The generated PhE/SVM model also showed high accuracy when subjected to those validation criteria generally adopted to gauge the predictivity of a theoretical model. Thus, it can be asserted that this PhE/SVM model is an accurate, fast and robust model and can be employed to predict ABCG2 inhibitor binding affinity to facilitate drug discovery and drug development.
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26

Chang, Yen Fu, and 張晏輔. "Investigating the interactions of Citarinostat, a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, and PDGFR inhibitor 1, a platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFR) inhibitor, with ATP-binding cassette proteins ABCB1 and ABCG2." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107CGU05114088%22.&searchmode=basic.

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27

Tseng, Pin Jung, and 曾品榕. "Investigating the interactions of MY-5445, a PDE5 inhibitor, and LY3023414, a PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor, with MDR-linked ATP-binding cassette proteins ABCB1 and ABCG2." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107CGU05114084%22.&searchmode=basic.

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28

Wang, Jyun Cheng, and 王俊程. "Investigating the chemosensitizing effect of TMP195, a HDAC class IIa inhibitor and avapritinib, a dual inhibitor of PDGFRα and KIT, in human multidrug resistant cancer cells overexpressing ABCB1 or ABCG2." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107CGU05114080%22.&searchmode=basic.

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