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Journal articles on the topic 'AANS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Xu, Liwei, Xuefang Wang, Can Guan, Wenda Wu, and Lingling Zhang. "The Effect of Activators on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Nickel Slag." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (June 29, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1764108.

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In order to mitigate problems associated with environmental pollution, alkali-activated nickel slags (AANSs) may be used as an alternative to cementitious material. However, the understanding of their mechanical properties and microstructure is currently very limited. This paper therefore explores the influence of different types and contents of three solid alkali activators, Na2SiO3, NaOH, and Na2SiO3/Na2CO3, on the compressive strength of one-part AANS. Their microstructure, hydration components, and pore structure are analyzed by means of a scanning electron microscope, an energy-dispersive spectrometer, an X-ray diffractometer, an infrared spectrometer, and a mercury analyzer. The results show that the AANS with an Na2SiO3/Na2CO3 activator has a denser microstructure, lower porosity, and a smaller pore size when compared with the AANS with the Na2SiO3 or NaOH activators. Consequently, the compressive strength of the Na2SiO3/Na2CO3 sample reached a higher compressive strength (96 MPa) than that activated by Na2SiO3 or NaOH. This strength is optimal as well as more economical as Na2O, which increased from 0.107 mol to 0.123 mol, contributes little to compressive strength. The final part of the article discusses an optimal design for the engineering application of one-part AANS.

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Robertson, James T. "The AANS: The national and international organization for neurological surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 77, no. 5 (November 1992): 663–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1992.77.5.0663.

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✓ The President of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) validates the AANS as the national neurosurgical organization. He describes improved management of major committees of neurological surgery by the Joint Officers of the AANS and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons. A strong argument and proclamation are presented to expand the international role of the former Harvey Cushing Society.

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Hoff, Julian T. "Toward better balance." Journal of Neurosurgery 81, no. 5 (November 1994): 651–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1994.81.5.0651.

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✓ The AANS was founded in 1931 as an educational and scientific organization whose principal purpose was to foster optimum neurosurgical care. Because socioeconomic and political pressures on medicine generally and neurosurgery specifically have escalated in recent years, the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) has been required to respond effectively to matters beyond its traditional role. However, the AANS has lacked an effective, focused policymaking process to deal with socioeconomic concerns despite existing expertise within the specialty. The AANS now needs to develop a comprehensive socioeconomic effort that is consistent with its more traditional educational and scientific activities. A Task Force on Governance has been appointed to address how the Association's governance structure can reflect all the needs of our specialty in times of economic uncertainty and health care reform.

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Agarwal, Nitin, Sumana S. Kommana, David R. Hansberry, Ahmed I. Kashkoush, Robert M. Friedlander, and L. Dade Lunsford. "Accessibility, reliability, and usability of neurosurgical resources." Journal of Neurosurgery 126, no. 4 (April 2017): 1263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.12.jns151102.

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OBJECTIVE Closing the knowledge gap that exists between patients and health care providers is essential and is facilitated by easy access to patient education materials. Although such information has the potential to be an effective resource, it must be written in a user-friendly and understandable manner, especially when such material pertains to specialized and highly technical fields such as neurological surgery. The authors evaluated the accessibility, usability, and reliability of current educational resources provided by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), Healthwise, and the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). METHODS Online neurosurgical patient education information provided by AANS, Healthwise, and NINDS was evaluated using the LIDA scale, a website quality assessment tool, by medical professionals and nonmedical professionals. A high achieving score is regarded as 90% or greater using the LIDA scale. RESULTS Accessibility scores were 76.7% (AANS), 83.3% (Healthwise), and 75.0% (NINDS). Average usability scores for the AANS, Healthwise, and NINDS were 73.3%, 82.6%, and 82.9%, respectively, when evaluated by medical professionals and 78.5%, 80.7%, and 75.9%, respectively, for nonmedical professionals, respectively. Average reliability scores were 58.5%, 53.3%, 72.6%, respectively, for medical professionals and 70.4%, 66.7%, and 78.5%, respectively, for nonmedical professionals when evaluating the AANS, Healthwise, and NINDS websites. CONCLUSIONS Although organizations like AANS, Healthwise, and NINDS should be commended for their ongoing commitment to provide health care–oriented materials, modification of this material is suggested to improve the patient education value.

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Robertson, Jon H. "Neurosurgery and industry." Journal of Neurosurgery 109, no. 6 (December 2008): 979–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2008.109.12.0979.

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The primary purpose of the relationship between neurosurgery and industry must be to improve patient care and advance medical knowledge. This relationship is desirable and can be mutually beneficial. Strict adherence to established ethical and legal guidelines is necessary to avoid financial conflicts of interest that may occur between neurosurgery and industry. The Code of Ethics established by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) in 1986 emphasizes the physician's responsibility to always act in the best interest of his or her patients. The AANS Guidelines for Corporate Relations were developed in 2004 to address the concern of the potential growing influence of industry in the activities of our neurosurgical organization. Recognizing a need to clarify the proper relationships between neurosurgeons and industry, Guidelines on Neurosurgeon-Industry Conflicts of Interest were recently established. The AANS is committed to the highest ethical and legal standards in future relations with our industry partners. Members of the AANS are encouraged to adhere to the voluntary guidelines established by our organization.

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&NA;. "AANS Expert Witness Library." Neurosurgery 44, no. 6 (June 1999): 1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199906000-00127.

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Burnett, Mark G., Sherman C. Stein, and M. Sean Grady. "What we research: survey of American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons member publications." Journal of Neurosurgery 100, no. 1 (January 2004): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2004.100.1.0073.

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Object. The goal of this study was to create a searchable database of research manuscripts authored by members of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons (AANS/CNS) to describe the nature and character of the research currently being undertaken by neurosurgeons. Methods. Manuscripts published by all physician members listed in the 2001 AANS/CNS Membership Directory (6921 physicians) were gathered into a database through individual literature searches of the author name for the calendar year 2001. Duplicate publications were purged and the database was reviewed for accuracy. An internal verification of the database revealed a 4% underreporting rate. Statistics from the database were compiled and displayed with information about AANS/CNS members and their clinical activities. The AANS/CNS members published a total of 2748 research the manuscripts in 479 different journals during 2001. Thirty-eight percent of the manuscripts (1042 of 2748) were authored by US members and 62% (1706 of 2748) by non-US members. The focus of the majority of manuscripts included the areas of brain tumor (26%; 707 of 2748), vascular disease (20%; 558 of 2748), spine (10%; 282 of 2748), and trauma (8%; 233 of 2748). Sixty-nine percent of manuscripts (1897 of 2748) were retrospective and technical clinical studies, and of these 39% (744 of 1897) were case reports. Laboratory investigations made up 15% (414 of 2748) of all manuscripts, whereas prospective randomized clinical trials represented 1% (34 of 2748). Conclusions. The majority of AANS/CNS member manuscripts are authored by non—US members despite their small AANS/CNS representation. Most research is clinical, based on retrospective data, and includes a large number of case reports. A disparity exists between what neurosurgeons do clinically and both the quantity and subject of their research.

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Timmons, Shelly D. "The power of discernment." Journal of Neurosurgery 131, no. 6 (December 2019): 1683–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.8.jns192293.

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The 2019 scientific meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) focused on the theme “The Science of Practice.” In her presidential address, 2018 AANS President Shelly Timmons discusses evolutions in medical and surgical practice, and explores how current technologies can be used to advance knowledge through thoughtful analyses of clinical observations and experiences.

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Bonfield, Christopher M., Rachel Pellegrino, Jillian Berkman, Robert P. Naftel, Chevis N. Shannon, and John C. Wellons. "Oral presentation to publication: publication rates of abstract presentations across two pediatric neurosurgical meetings." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 21, no. 6 (June 2018): 650–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.11.peds17458.

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OBJECTIVEBoth the American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery (AANS/CNS Pediatric Section) and the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (ISPN) annual meetings provide a platform for pediatric neurosurgeons to present, discuss, and disseminate current academic research. An ultimate goal of these meetings is to publish presented results in peer-reviewed journals. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the publication rates of oral presentations from the 2009, 2010, and 2011 AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and ISPN annual meetings in peer-reviewed journals.METHODSAll oral presentations from the 2009, 2010, and 2011 AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and ISPN annual meetings were reviewed. Abstracts were obtained from the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and ISPN conference proceedings, which are available online. Author and title information were used to search PubMed to identify those abstracts that had progressed to publication in peer-reviewed journals. The title of the journal, year of the publication, and authors’ country of origin were also recorded.RESULTSOverall, 60.6% of the presented oral abstracts from the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section meetings progressed to publication in peer-reviewed journals, as compared with 40.6% of the ISPN presented abstracts (p = 0.0001). The journals in which the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section abstract-based publications most commonly appeared were Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics (52%), Child’s Nervous System (11%), and Journal of Neurosurgery (8%). The ISPN abstracts most often appeared in the journals Child’s Nervous System (29%), Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics (14%), and Neurosurgery (9%). Overall, more than 90% of the abstract-based articles were published within 4 years after presentation of the abstracts on which they were based.CONCLUSIONSOral abstract presentations at two annual pediatric neurosurgery meetings have publication rates in peer-reviewed journal comparable to those for oral abstracts at other national and international neurosurgery meetings. The vast majority of abstract-based papers are published within 4 years of the meeting at which the abstract was presented; however, the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section abstracts are published at a significantly higher rate than ISPN abstracts, which could indicate the different meeting sizes, research goals, and resources of US authors compared with those of authors from other countries.

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Lindahl, P., E. Raub-Segall, S. T. Olson, and I. Björk. "Papain labelled with fluorescent thiol-specific reagents as a probe for characterization of interactions between cysteine proteinases and their protein inhibitors by competitive titrations." Biochemical Journal 276, no. 2 (June 1, 1991): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2760387.

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Papain was labelled by attachment of the fluorescent groups 2-(4′-acetamidoanilino)naphthalene-6-sulphonic acid (AANS) or N-(acetylaminoethyl)-8-naphthylamine-1-sulphonic acid (AEDANS) to the active-site cysteine residue, with the aim of using the labelled papains as probes in competitive titrations of unlabelled cysteine proteinases with their inhibitors. The interaction between the labelled papains and cystatins was accompanied by an increase in fluorescence emission of up to 38-fold for AANS-papain and approximately 3.5-fold for AEDANS-papain. Fluorescence titrations gave dissociation equilibrium constants of 3.1 and 0.6 microM for the binding of chicken cystatin and recombinant human cystatin C respectively to AANS-papain and of 11.9 microM for the binding of chicken cystatin to AEDANS-papain. The kinetics of interaction of chicken cystatin with AANS-papain showed an unusual biphasic dependence of the observed pseudo-first-order rate constant on inhibitor concentration, consistent with the reaction occurring via both pathways of a general two-step binding mechanism. AANS-papain was selected as the most suitable probe for competitive titrations of unlabelled active or inactivated cysteine proteinases with inhibitors. This technique, which provides stoichiometries and dissociation constants for the interaction between unlabelled enzyme and inhibitor, allows monitoring of the interactions by a large fluorescent signal in a wavelength region where the interacting proteins do not contribute to the observed fluorescence. Such competitive titrations of active papain or actinidin with chicken cystatin or recombinant human cystatin C all gave inhibitor/enzyme stoichiometries of close to 1.0. A dissociation constant of 1.8 microM for the reaction of chicken cystatin with a papain derivative, S-[N-(3-carboxypropyl)succinimidyl]-papain, was also determined by the same technique. These results show the usefulness of the fluorescent papains for the characterization of interactions between cysteine-proteinase inhibitors and their target enzymes.

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Barker, Fred G., and Michael W. McDermott. "Prizes, lectures, and awards of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons Section on Tumors." Neurosurgical Focus 18, no. 4 (April 2005): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2005.18.4.12.

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An important goal of the Section on Tumors of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) and Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) since its founding in 1985 has been to foster both education and research in the field of brain tumor treatment. As one means of achieving this, the Section awards a number of prizes, research grants, and named lectures at the annual meetings of the AANS and CNS. After a brief examination of similar honors that were given in recognition of pioneering work by Knapp, Cushing, and other early brain tumor researchers, the authors describe the various awards given by the AANS/CNS Section on Tumors since its founding, their philanthropic donors, and the recipients of the awards. The subsequent career of the recipients is briefly examined, in terms of the rate of full publication of award-winning abstracts and achievement of grant funding by awardees.

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Millichap, J. Gordon. "Abstinence-Associated Neonatal Seizures (AANS)." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 2, no. 6 (June 1, 1988): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-2-6-5.

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McCormick, Paul C. "The 2012 AANS Presidential Address." Journal of Neurosurgery 117, no. 6 (December 2012): 983–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.8.jns121067.

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The theme of the 80th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and the title of this presidential address, “We are neurosurgery,” is a simple 3-word affirmation of who neurosurgeons are, what they have achieved, and how much there is yet to accomplish. Recent advances in neurobiology and the clinical neurosciences have brought an unprecedented understanding of the human nervous system in both health and disease. As a specialty, neurosurgery has translated knowledge, expanded techniques, and incorporated technology to exponentially expand the science and scope of neurosurgical practice. However, the rapidly advancing, divergently evolving growth of neurosurgery has had profound effects on all aspects of neurosurgery. In this address, the author examines the contemporary meaning of the annual meeting's theme as it relates to the science, practice, specialty, and profession of neurosurgery, as well as the neurosurgeon. In doing so, the author reveals his interpretation of “We are neurosurgery,” which he hopes will have an effect on others.

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_, _. "2019 AANS Annual Scientific Meeting." Journal of Neurosurgery 131, no. 1 (July 2019): 2–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.7.jns.aans2019abstracts.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 51, no. 6 (December 2002): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000309144.05892.41.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 51, no. 2 (August 2002): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200208000-00032.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 47, no. 6 (December 2000): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200012000-00017.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 48, no. 1 (January 2001): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200101000-00020.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 48, no. 4 (April 2001): 968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200104000-00069.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 50, no. 6 (June 2002): 1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200206000-00018.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 51, no. 2 (August 2002): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200208000-00032.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 51, no. 3 (September 2002): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200209000-00036.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 51, no. 4 (October 2002): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200210000-00017.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 51, no. 6 (December 2002): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200212000-00038.

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Qureshi, Adnan I., Andreas R. Luft, Demetrius K. Lopes, Giuseppe Lanzino, Richard D. Fessler, Mudit Sharma, Lee R. Guterman, and L. Nelson Hopkins. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 44, no. 6 (June 1999): 1320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199906000-00092.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 44, no. 6 (June 1999): 1319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199906000-00091.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 46, no. 4 (April 2000): 995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200004000-00044.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 47, no. 1 (July 2000): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200007000-00033.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 47, no. 3 (September 2000): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200009000-00015.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 48, no. 2 (February 2001): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200102000-00048.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 48, no. 4 (April 2001): 968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200104000-00069.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 49, no. 3 (September 2001): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200109000-00022.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 49, no. 4 (October 2001): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200110000-00035.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 49, no. 5 (November 2001): 1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200111000-00051.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 50, no. 2 (February 2002): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200202000-00040.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 50, no. 6 (June 2002): 1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200206000-00018.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 51, no. 3 (September 2002): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200209000-00036.

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&NA;. "CNS/AANS Subspecialty Fellowship Directory." Neurosurgery 51, no. 4 (October 2002): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-200210000-00017.

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D’Ambrosio, Anthony, and Fred G. Barker. "AANS/CNS Section on Tumors." Journal of Neuro-Oncology 119, no. 3 (September 2014): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-014-1590-3.

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_, _. "Oral Presentations 2018 AANS Annual Scientific Meeting." Journal of Neurosurgery 128, no. 4 (April 2018): 1–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.4.jns.aans2018abstracts.

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Lins, Catarina Couras, Rodrigo Antonio Rocha da Cruz Adry, and Marcio Cesar de Mello Brandão. "A mulher na neurocirurgia." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 32, no. 01 (March 2013): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625918.

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Resumo Objetivo: Neste estudo, buscou-se analisar o crescimento da participação feminina na área neurocirúrgica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma série temporal, realizada a partir do banco de dados da Secretaria da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina, que forneceu os gêneros dos residentes de neurocirurgia registrados entre o período de 2006 e 2011. Foram utilizados também os dados dos números de membros efetivos e seus respectivos gêneros na Sociedade Brasileira de Neurocirurgia (SBN), na Academia Brasileira de Neurocirurgia (ABNc), na American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) e na American Board of Neurological Surgery (ABNS). Resultados: Ao se analisar o número de membros inscritos da AANS (2008), SBN (2010) e ABNc (2010), verificou-se que o sexo masculino é maioria, com 95,34% na AANS, 94,54% na SBN e 94,80% na ABNc. Conclusão: A participação feminina tem aumentado nos últimos anos na neurocirurgia, apesar de ainda existir preconceito e sobrecarga nas atividades das mulheres que escolhem a neurocirurgia como carreira.

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Patel, Akash J., Jacob Cherian, Benjamin D. Fox, William E. Whitehead, Daniel J. Curry, Thomas G. Luerssen, and Andrew Jea. "Publication patterns of oral and poster presentations at the annual meetings of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons." Journal of Neurosurgery 115, no. 6 (December 2011): 1258–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.7.jns101538.

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Object National and international meetings, such as the Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) meetings, provide a central location for the gathering and dissemination of research. The purpose of this study was to determine the publication rates of both oral and poster presentations at CNS and AANS meetings in peer-reviewed journals. Methods The authors reviewed all accepted abstracts, presented as either oral or poster presentations, at the CNS and AANS meetings from 2003 to 2005. This information was then used to search PubMed to determine the rate of publication of the abstracts presented at the meetings. Abstracts were considered published if the data presented at the meeting was identical to that in the publication. Results The overall publication rate was 32.48% (1243 of 3827 abstracts). On average, 41.28% of oral presentations and 29.03% of poster presentations were eventually published. Of those studies eventually published, 98.71% were published within 5 years of presentation at the meeting. Published abstracts were published most frequently in the Journal of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery. Conclusions Approximately one-third of all presentations at the annual CNS and AANS meetings will be published in peer-reviewed, MEDLINE-indexed journals. These meetings are excellent forums for neurosurgical practitioners to be exposed to current research. Oral presentations have a significantly higher rate of eventual publication compared with poster presentations, reflecting their higher quality. The Journal of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery have been the main outlets of neurosurgical research from these meetings.

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_, _. "Abstracts of the 2018 AANS/CNS Joint Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves Annual Meeting." Neurosurgical Focus 44, no. 3 (March 2018): A1—A109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.3.foc-aspnabstracts.

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Wang, Kimberly, Archis R. Bhandarkar, Megan M. J. Bauman, Cecile Riviere-Cazaux, Juliana Rotter, Kristen M. Scheitler, Jaclyn J. Renfrow, and Michelle J. Clarke. "International trends in grant and fellowship funding awarded to women in neurosurgery." Neurosurgical Focus 50, no. 3 (March 2021): E5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.12.focus20846.

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OBJECTIVEMetric tracking of grant funding over time for academic neurosurgeons sorted by gender informs the current climate of career development internationally for women in neurosurgery.METHODSMultivariate linear trend analysis of grant funding awarded to neurosurgeons in the NIH and World Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools Expenditures and Results (RePORTER) was performed. Traveling fellowships for international neurosurgery residents sponsored by the AANS and Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) were also analyzed.RESULTSWithin the US, funding awarded to female neurosurgeons has remained static from 2009 to 2019 after adjusting for inflation and overall trends in NIH funding (β = −$0.3 million per year, p = 0.16). Internationally, female neurosurgeons represented 21.7% (n = 5) of project leads for World RePORTER grants. Traveling fellowships are also an important building block for young international female neurosurgeons, of which 7.4% (n = 2) of AANS international traveling fellowships and 19.4% (n = 7) of AANS/CNS pediatrics international traveling fellowships are women.CONCLUSIONSOver the past decade, funding has increased in neurosurgery without a concordant increase in funding awarded to women. Recognition of this trend is essential to focus efforts on research and career development opportunities for women in neurosurgery. Worldwide, female neurosurgeons head one-fifth of the funded project leads and constitute a minority of international traveling fellowships awarded by organized neurosurgery.

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Boop, Frederick A. "The 2017 AANS Presidential Address. A world of innovation." Journal of Neurosurgery 127, no. 6 (December 2017): 1203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.7.jns171329.

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The 2016 scientific meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) focused on the theme “A World of Innovation.” In his presidential address, 2016 AANS President Frederick Boop compared the historical development of the specialty of neurological surgery with that of the development of global communications. In the early years, general surgeons training in the United States would spend post-residency time abroad learning from surgical masters in Europe and other places. Since Harvey Cushing’s day, neurosurgeons from around the world continue to travel abroad, with many now coming to America for training at centers of excellence.Current clinical practice is defined by multi-national, multi-center clinical trials, and the AANS subsidiary NeuroPoint Alliance has positioned itself to serve as an international center for the oversight of such trials. The Neurosurgery Research & Education Foundation and the Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group have made it possible for a neurosurgeon anywhere with Internet access to learn relevant surgical anatomy, learn new neurosurgical procedures, and watch masters in the field perform operations via high-definition surgical videos at no cost via learning platforms such as the Rhoton Collection, the Neurosurgical Atlas, and Neurosurgical Focus video supplements. At the same time, patients are now traveling abroad to seek medical specialty care. Although the globalization of health care poses certain threats, it also presents neurosurgeons with a world of opportunities.

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Tindall, George T. "AANS Presidential Address, 1989: Trends in neurosurgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 71, no. 4 (October 1989): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.71.4.0471.

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✓ This overview of neurosurgical practice examines patterns of case management, using several areas such as head injury, brain tumors, and the delivery of health care to illustrate the changes that have taken place over the past 40 years and the changes that might be expected in the next 40 years. The rapid pace of progress has indicated further exciting growth of this specialty into the 21st century; however, what remains constant is the dynamic character of the neurosurgeon. This view of the past and the possibilities for future innovation enables neurosurgeons of all generations to have a sense of pride in the achievements generated by their peers.

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Parsa, Andrew T. "AANS/CNS section on tumor satellite meeting." Journal of Neuro-Oncology 87, no. 2 (March 8, 2008): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-008-9562-0.

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Ausman, James I. "AANS and CNS merger: a follow-up." Surgical Neurology 56, no. 2 (August 2001): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-3019(01)00544-4.

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D’Ambrosio, Anthony L., and Fred G. Barker. "Erratum to: AANS/CNS Section on Tumors." Journal of Neuro-Oncology 120, no. 2 (September 30, 2014): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-014-1615-y.

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_, _. "Oral Presentations 2021 AANS Annual Scientific Meeting." Journal of Neurosurgery 135, no. 2 (August 2021): 1–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.8.jns.aans2021abstracts.

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