Relevant bibliographies by topics / A priori object theory

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'A priori object theory'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 November 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "A priori object theory"

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De Sousa, Renata Teófilo, and Francisco Régis Vieira Alves. "Didactic Engineering and Learning Objects: A Proposal for Teaching Parabolas in Analytical Geometry." Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education 5, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v5i1.11108.

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This work aims to investigate the feasibility of using a Learning Object built in GeoGebra software and its potential for teaching parabolas in Analytical Geometry, having as support for its replication in a teaching session the Theory of Didactic Situations. The methodology adopted was Didactic Engineering, in its first two phases – preliminary analysis and a priori analysis. In the preliminary analysis, some epistemological and didactic aspects that permeate the teaching of parabolas, the concept of Learning Objects and the Theory of Didactic Situations were raised. In the a priori analysis, we present the Learning Object called Suspension Bridge and its manipulation in GeoGebra for the exploration of the parabola, as well as a student's attitudinal prediction. Thus, we seek to collaborate with the development of new approaches to teaching this topic, contributing to the advancement of the use of educational technologies integrated into the teaching of mathematics.
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Korotin, Andrey, Gennadiy Kozyrev, Andrey Nazarov, and Evgeniy Blagodyrenko. "Investigation of Reliability of Combinatorial-Metric Algorithm for Recognition of N-Dimensional Group Point Object in Hierarchy Features Space." SPIIRAS Proceedings 18, no. 4 (July 18, 2019): 976–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/sp.2019.18.4.976-1009.

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The scientific research of reliability of combinatorial-metric algorithm for multi-dimensional group point objects recognition in hierarchically organized features space is considered in the paper. The nature of reliability indicator change is examined, as an example, using multilevel descriptions of simulated and real objects under the condition that recognition results obtained at one hierarchy level are used as input data at next level. A priori uncertainty of a view angle, composition incompleteness and coordinate noise of objects determine the combinatorial procedures of quantifiable estimation of proximity of multidimensional GPO, presenting the object of recognition to a particular class. The stability of the recognition algorithm is achieved by the possibility of changing strategy of making a classification decision. For this purpose, we use the representation of a group point object at the lowest level of the hierarchy in the form of: sample, composition of sample elements or a complex a priori indicator. In order to increase the recognition accuracy, it was proposed to use the search of recognition results at low levels of the hierarchy. The experimental dependences of a priori and a posteriori reliability indicators for various conditions for measurements and states of recognition objects are provided in the paper.
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Ефремов, В. С., and И. Г. Владимирова. "Costs of the "object-subject" dichotomy in management theory." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 12(125) (February 16, 2021): 1213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.125.12.243.

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Современная теория и практика менеджмента опирается на ряд аксиом, среди которых одно из центральных положений занимает кибернетическая аксиома экстернальности управления. Авторы данной статьи доказывают, что для управления в социально-экономических системах справедливость подобного положения сомнительна. Феномен объективности суждений исключает субъектно-объектную дихотомию системы социально-экономического управления, в рамках которой любое управляющее воздействие априори оказывается субъективным и соответствующим реальному положению объекта управления только с некоторой вероятностью. Полным знанием о своём положении и состоянии обладает только сам объект. Подобные логические издержки дихотомии «субъектобъект управления» требуют критического переосмысления всей аксиоматики теории менеджмента. Nowadays' theory and practice of management are based on a number of axioms, in which one of the central positions is occupied by the cybernetic axiom of externality of management. The phenomenon of objectivity of judgments excludes the subject-object dichotomy of socio-economic management, within which any regulation is a priori subjective and corresponding to the real position of the control object only with a certain probability. Only the object itself has full knowledge of its stage and state. Such logical costs of the “subject-object of control” dichotomy require a critical rethinking of the entire axiomatics of management theory.
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Yakubov, Maksadkhan, and Gulchekhra Jamalova. "Methods for adaptive control of objects with variable parameters." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 01049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126401049.

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The work uses the method of standard characteristic polynomials, based on the Lyapunov theorem on adaptive control systems, the theory of flexible and robust control, methods of the theory of nonlinear systems. When modeling an internal combustion engine, methods of identification theory were additionally involved. When obtaining theoretical results, the method of Lyapunov functions, the method of standard characteristic polynomials, methods of the theory of adaptive and robust control, methods of the theory of nonlinear systems were used. When constructing a model of an internal combustion engine, methods of identification theory were additionally involved. For the synthesis of control systems in conditions of uncertainty, one of the topical directions is adaptive systems. These are control systems that compensate for parametric, signal, functional, or structural uncertainties of the control object by automatically adjusting the controller during the system's working operation, i.e., adaptive systems make up for the lack of a priori information about the control object during operational operation. To solve the problem of managing undefined objects, for example, classical methods are used. In such methods, when state variables are immeasurable, it becomes necessary to use additional dynamic filters. Classical methods are more often used for a limited class of objects. In the case of class extension, the structure of the control algorithm becomes more complicated.
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Nemykin, O. I. "ALGORITHM FOR SELECTION OF LAUNCH ELEMENTS IN THE PRESENCE OF A PRIORI INFORMATION ABOUT ITS COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE." Issues of radio electronics, no. 3 (March 20, 2018): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2018-3-114-119.

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Traditional methods of the theory of statistical solutions are developed for cases of making single-valued two-alternative or multialternative solutions about the class of an object. Assuming the possibility of ambiguous multi-alternative (in the case of solving the problem of selection of space objects of three-alternative) decisions on the classification of of space objects at the stages of the selection process, a modification of the traditional statistical decision making algorithm is required. Such a modification of the algorithm can be carried out by appropriate selection of the loss function. In the framework of the Bayes approach, an additive loss function is proposed, the structure of which takes into account a priori information on the structure and composition of launch elements in relation to the classes «Launch vehicle» and «spacecraft». The algorithm of decision making is synthesized under the conditions of a priori certainty regarding the probabilistic description of the analyzed situation. It is shown that the problem of verifying three-alternative hypotheses can be reduced to an independent verification of three two-alternative hypotheses, which makes it possible to take particular solutions in the solution process and use a different set of the signs of selection for the formation of solutions for individual classes of space objects. The peculiarities of the implementation of the selection algorithm are discussed in the presence of a priori information and measurement information on starts of a limited volume. The synthesized Bayesian decision making algorithm has the properties necessary to solve the problem of selection of space objects at launch in real conditions in the presence of measuring information specified in the form of a training sample. Its architecture allows to form unambiguous and ambiguous decisions about each space object in the launch.
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Kruglikov, Sergey V., and Alexey S. Kruglikov. "An A Priori Planning of Joint Motions for USV as a Problem of Guaranteed Control/Estimation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 494-495 (February 2014): 1110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.494-495.1110.

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Navigation and routes planning for a group of unmanned surface vessels (USV) jointly moving in complex environment, including circumvention of seashore and islands, are important applications of computer-based decision-making support systems. A group of objects as an open complex system includes several hierarchy levels and may be controlled by a decision-maker supported by information-analytical software and methodical maintenance. Planning, as a stage of management, includes an a priori phase guidance for all objects in the group, coordinated in both time and directions of approach to the target set restricted by a set of obstacles. A discrete system of priorities reflects relative preferences of importance and allows choosing routes optimal in different senses. One can formalize such tasks in terms of different mathematical models including control problems of formation motion, theory of extreme networks and interval analysis. The paper bases on guaranteed approach to control of dynamic objects under uncertainty. Unified mathematical descriptions of shores, routes of individual objects and the whole group may be given in terms of hierarchic (i)-systems. This allows to reconcile data on geography, environment, object characteristics, peculiarities of control systems and data transmission, including sources and causes of uncertainty, and to describe movement of a group as an extreme problem of control and estimation. The results of computer simulation are considered. One may use similar models to explore economic aspects in application of heterogenic complex of autonomous surface and underwater vessels.
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Voronkov, A. D., and S. A. K. Diane. "Continuous genetic algorithm for grasping an object of a priori unknown shape by a robotic manipulator." Russian Technological Journal 11, no. 1 (February 2, 2023): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2023-11-1-18-30.

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Krupa, Tadeusz, and Teresa Ostrowska. "Security in Topological, Functional and Semiotic Terms." Foundations of Management 10, no. 1 (September 1, 2018): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0014.

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AbstractThe article is devoted to the modeling of object structures in sequences of event processes characteristic of critical infrastructure (CI) objects arising in emergency situations. The identification of risky sequences of events is a key issue carried out in topological, functional and semiotic terms. The topological approach includes flat, hierarchical and hypergraph - it is possible by means of transformations of equivalent models of the event network through its simplification to the form of a hypothesis or towards the desired functionality. The functionality approach covers theorizing and plural problems in the processes of the creation of a priori and aposteriorical errors of multiplication and synthesis on the basis of also incorrect graphical models of functioning. The semiotic approach captures combinatorically related functional and structural errors, which are impossible to identify and remove by means of arithmetic-logical tests. Currently, this is possible only on the basis of the paradigm of the characterization theory, which guarantees a semantic relationship between the correctness of the functioning and the structure of the analyzed versus the synthesized object of research.
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Rodríguez Arrizabalaga, Beatriz. "On the Frequency of Ocurrence of Cognate Object Constructions in Present-Day British English. A Preliminary Corpus-Based Analysis." Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies 53 (December 15, 2016): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20166834.

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Despite having always being a central subject-matter in linguistics due to their controversial syntactico-semantic and pragmatic status, the pragmatic dimension of English cognate object constructions of the type He died a gruesome death and She smiled an enigmatic smile has almost gone unnoticed in the literature. For this reason, and with the intention of shedding some light on the real frequency of occurrence of cognate object constructions in present-day British English, the present paper reports on a preliminary, but thorough and exhaustive, corpus-based analysis in the British National Corpus of the four verbal classes that, according to Levin (1993), seem to be potentially compatible with cognate objects: namely, (i) verbs of nonverbal expression; (ii)manner of speaking verbs; (iii) waltz verbs; (iv) and a fourth class which, including the semantically diverse verbs dream, fight, live, sing, sleep and think, describe recurrent processes and activities in the behaviour of human beings. I will prove, first, that cognate object constructions are not as recurrent in contemporary British English as could be expected a priori and, second, I will account for the main reasons underlying their scarce production.
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Queijo, Maria Elizabeth da Silva. "Corpus and Object from a Dialogical Perspective: An Analysis in Bakhtin’s Works." Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso 17, no. 2 (April 2022): 89–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-4573e56746.

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ABSTRACT Through the analysis of the studies developed by Mikhail Bakhtin regarding the work of Fyodor Dostoevsky and François Rabelais, this article aims to discuss the boundaries and the relationship between corpus and object. Therefore, we compared two Brazilian editions of Bakhtinian works, with the research on the French author and popular comic culture, with a set of texts involving the Russian original, frame-texts, translations, and other correlated utterances. The reflection is based on a dialogical perspective, particularly on the notion of alterity. The results show that, although corpus and object are a priori amalgamated, it is the essential relationship of the author-researcher with this corpus that gradually detached the object.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "A priori object theory"

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Erten, Nur. "De l'οntοlοgie fοrmelle à la phénοménοlοgie. Une lecture husserlienne de la mathématisatiοn de la cοnnaissance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC011.

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L’objectif de ce travail est de situer l'ontologie formelle dans la phénoménologie husserlienne. Pour ce faire, nous proposons de faire une lecture de l'ontologie formelle qui se distingue d’une approche purement théorique ou mathématique, en la replaçant dans l’histoire de la philosophie telle que conçue par Edmund Husserl. Nous débutons par une analyse sur la mathématisation de la logique, ce qui nous conduit sous la dominance des mathématiques, à la genèse de l’idée de la théorie des théories, à une théorie d’objet sans objet. Ensuite, nous élargissons notre perspective pour examiner la mathématisation des sciences, surtout la mathématisation de la physique. En analysant la crise des sciences, nous mettons en lumière le rapport entre les sciences et leur rapport obligatoire avec la philosophie selon Husserl. À travers une lecture historique allant de Platon à Galilée, centrée sur l’ontologie formelle, nous montrons les critiques essentielles adressées aux sciences modernes par Husserl, et pourquoi, malgré leur développement et leur rigueur mathématique, les sciences empiriques, en particulier la physique, ne peuvent pas fonder une théorie de tout. Enfin, notre étude examine le rapport entre l’ontologie formelle et les ontologies matérielles. Nos analyses dans cette étude justifient la nécessité de la phénoménologie comme la science rigoureuse
The aim of this work is to situate formal ontology within Husserlian phenomenology. To this end, we propose a reading of formal ontology as distinct from a purely theoretical or mathematical approach, by placing it in the history of philosophy as conceived by Edmund Husserl. We begin with an analysis of the mathematization of logic, which leads us, under the dominance of mathematics, to the genesis of the idea of the theory of theories, to a theory of object without object. Next, we broaden our perspective to examine the mathematization of the sciences, especially the mathematization of physics. By analyzing the crisis of the sciences, we highlight the relationship between the sciences and their obligatory relationship with philosophy, according to Husserl. Through a historical reading from Plato to Galileo, centered on formal ontology, we show the essential criticisms addressed to modern sciences by Husserl, and why, despite their development and mathematical rigor, empirical sciences, particularly physics, cannot found a theory of everything. Finally, our study investigates the relationship between formal ontology and material ontologies. Our analyses in this study justify the necessity of phenomenology as the rigorous science
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Henderson, Kelsey. "THE EFFECTS OF PRIOR KNOWLEDGE ACTIVATION ON LEARNER RETENTION OF NEW CONCEPTS IN LEARNING OBJECTS." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3716.

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Establishing relationships between a learner's prior knowledge and any new concepts he or she will be expected to learn is an important instructional activity. Learning objects are often devoid of such activities in an attempt to maintain their conciseness and reusability in a variety of instructional contexts. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of using questioning as a prior knowledge activation strategy in learning objects. Previous research on the use prior knowledge activation strategies supports their effectiveness in helping to improve learner retention. Approaches such as questioning, advance organizers, and group discussions are examples of techniques used in previous studies. Participants enrolled in a Navy engineering curriculum were randomly assigned to two groups (experimental and comparison). The experimental group was exposed to a prior knowledge activation component at the start of session I, while the comparison group received no treatment. Participants in both groups were tested at three different times during the course of the study– the pretest, at the start of session 1, posttest I, at the conclusion of session1, and posttest II, during session 2. The findings indicate that the prior knowledge activation strategy did not result in statistically significant differences between the levels of retention gained by the experimental and comparison groups. Due to administrative constraints experienced during the course of the study, statistical power was not achieved due to an insufficiently sized sample. Potential limitations and implications for future research directions are described.
Ph.D.
Department of Educational Research, Technology and Leadership
Education
Education PhD
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Campbell, Douglas Ian. "A Theory of Consciousness." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195372.

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It is shown that there is an unconditional requirement on rational beings to adopt “reflexive” beliefs, these being beliefs with a very particular sort of self-referential structure. It is shown that whoever adopts such beliefs will thereby adopt beliefs that imply that a certain proposition, ᴪ, is true. From the fact that there is this unconditional requirement on rational being to adopt beliefs that imply ᴪ, it is concluded that ᴪ is knowable a priori. ᴪ is a proposition that says, in effect, that one’s own point of view is a point in space and time that is the point of view of some being who has reflexive beliefs. It is argued that this information that is contained in ᴪ boils down to the information that one’s point of view is located at a point in the world at which there is something that is “conscious” in a certain natural and philosophically interesting sense of that word. In other words, a theory of consciousness is defended according to which an entity is conscious if and only if it has reflexive beliefs.
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China, Jaques Lefebvre. "Attachment and object relations theory." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336335.

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Melis, Giacomo. "The epistemic defeat of a priori and empirical certainties : a comparison." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=225946.

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I explore the traditional contention that a priori epistemic warrants enjoy some sort of higher epistemic security than empirical warrants. By focusing on warrants that might plausibly be called 'basic', and by availing myself of an original taxonomy of epistemic defeaters, I defend a claim in the vicinity of the traditional contention. By discussing some examples, I argue that basic a priori warrants are immune to some sort of empirical defeaters, which I describe in detail. An important by-product of my investigation is a novel theory of epistemic defeaters, according to which only agents able to engage in higher-order epistemic thinking can suffer undermining defeat, while wholly unreflective agents can, in principle, suffer overriding defeat.
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Rasile, Karen D. "Object Relations Theory and Personal Construct Theory: Rapprochement Opportunity." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500772/.

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Empirical investigation of the tenets of Object Relations Theory is recent. This study of the theoretical convergence between Object Relations Theory and Personal Construct Theory brought a new direction to the empirical investigation. It was hypothesized that individuals who displayed a well developed level of object relations, as measured by Object Relations Theory, would also display a highly adaptive blend of cognitive complexity and ordination, as described by Personal Construct Theory, and vice versa. A correlational analysis of personality measures on 136 college students approached but did not attain statistical significance. Results indicated no significant theoretical convergence between Object Relations Theory and Personal Construct Theory. Further research is warranted only if greater variability in sample age, life experience, and psychopathology is assured.
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Christiansen, Jesse G. "Apriority in naturalized epistemology investigation into a modern defense /." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11272007-193136/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Title from file title page. George W. Rainbolt, committee chair; Jessica Berry, Steve Jacobson, committee members. Electronic text (43 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Jan 18, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 43).
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Whicker, John H. "Object-Oriented Writing Theory: Writers, Texts, Ecologies." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1406656088.

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Foa', Alessandro. "Object Detection in Object Tracking System for Mobile Robot Application." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-252561.

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This thesis work takes place at the Emerging Technologies department of Volvo Construction Equipment(CE), in the context of a larger project which involves several students. The focus is a mobile robot built by Volvo for testing some AI features such as Decision Making, Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition, Object Detection. This thesis will focus on the latter. During last 5 years researchers have built very powerful deep learning object detectors in terms of accuracy and speed. This has been possible thanks to the remarkable development of Convolutional Neural Networks as feature extractors for Image Classification. The purpose of the report is to give a broad view over the state-of-the-art literature of Object Detection, in order to choose the best detector for the robot application Volvo CE is working with, considering that the robot's real-time performance is a priority goal of the project. After comparing the different methods, YOLOv3 seems to be the best choice. Such framework will be implemented in Python and integrated with an object tracking system which returns the 3D position of the objects of interest. The result of the whole system will be evaluated in terms of speed and precision of the resulting detection of the objects.
Detta arbete utförs hos Emerging Technologies på Volvo Construction Equipment(CE) i ett stort projekt som involverar flera studenter. Arbetes fokus är att använda en robot skapad av Volvo för att testa olika AI tekniker såsom beslutsfattandeg, naturlig språkbehandling, taligenkänning, objektdetektering. Denna uppsats kommer att behandla den sistnämnda tekniken. Under de 5 senaste åren har forskning visat att det är möjligt att bygga kraftfulla deep learning object detectors vad gäller att korrekt identifera samt snabbt detektera objekt. Allt detta är möjligt tack vare ramverket Convolutional Neural Networks som agerar som feature extractors för Image Classification. Målet med denna rapport är att ge en generell överblick över det senaste inom objektdetektering för att på så sätt välja den mest lämpliga metoden att implementera på en robot hos Volvo CE. Att ta hänsyn till realtidspresetanda är ett av målen med projeketet. Efter att ha utvärderat olika metoder valdes YOLOv3. Detta ramverk implmenterades med Python och integrerades med ett objektidentiferingssystem vilket retunerar en position i tre dimentioner. Hela systemet kommer att utvärderas med hänsyn till hastighet och presition.
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Kassios, Ioannis T. "Theory theory (and an attempt to orient objections to object orientation)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62965.pdf.

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Books on the topic "A priori object theory"

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1957-, Moser Paul K., ed. A priori knowledge. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press, 1987.

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Luzi, Patrizia. A priori kantiano e meccanica quantistica. Cesena: Il ponte vecchio, 2003.

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Scott, Jordan J., ed. Systems theories and a priori aspects of perception. New York: Elsevier, 1998.

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Grozdanoff, Boris D. A priori revisability in science. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014.

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S, Korkhin Arnold, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Regression Analysis Under A Priori Parameter Restrictions. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2012.

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M, Masling Joseph, and Bornstein Robert F, eds. Empirical perspectives on object relations theory. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1994.

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Grondin, Jean. Kant et le problème de la philosophie: L'a priori. Paris: J. Vrin, 1989.

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Engels, Eva, and Sten Vikner. Scandinavian Object Shift and Optimality Theory. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137431646.

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Masling, Joseph M., and Robert F. Bornstein, eds. Empirical perspectives on object relations theory. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11100-000.

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Millán-Puelles, Antonio. The theory of the pure object. Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "A priori object theory"

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Feireisl, Eduard, Trygve G. Karper, and Milan Pokorný. "A Priori Bounds." In Mathematical Theory of Compressible Viscous Fluids, 39–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44835-0_4.

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Lemert, Charles. "Others Object." In Social Theory, 339–60. 7th ed. 7th Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2021. | Revised edition of the author’s Social theory, 2017.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429295867-12.

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Weatherford, Roy. "A Priori Theories of Probability." In Philosophical Foundations of Probability Theory, 75–143. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003306993-3.

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Rinehart, Martin. "Inheritance Theory." In JavaScript Object Programming, 25–35. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1787-0_3.

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Dori, Dov. "Systems Theory." In Object-Process Methodology, 379–400. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56209-9_14.

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Ruffino, Marco. "Basic Tools: Elements of a Theory of Speech Acts." In Contingent A Priori Truths, 157–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86622-8_9.

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Summers, Frank. "Object Relations Theory." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 3282–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1404.

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Zalta, Edward N. "Typed Object Theory." In Abstract Objects, 59–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38242-1_4.

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Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin. "Object Relations Theory." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 1630–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_468.

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Posner, Deborah. "Object Relations Theory." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 1030–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2006.

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Conference papers on the topic "A priori object theory"

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Ma, Raymond R., and Aaron M. Dollar. "In-Hand Manipulation Primitives for a Minimal, Underactuated Gripper With Active Surfaces." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60354.

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Dexterous in-hand manipulation tasks have been difficult to execute, even with highly complex hands and control schemes, as the object grasp stability needs to be maintained while it is displaced in the hand workspace. Researchers have shown that underactuated, adaptive hand designs can effectively immobilize objects with simple, open-loop, but there have been few cases where underactuation has been leveraged to enhance in-hand manipulation. In this work, we investigate the performance of a gripper utilizing a thumb with an active, belt-driven, conveyor surface and an opposing, underactuated finger with passive rollers, for a variety of manipulation tasks and range of objects. We show that consistent, repeatable object motion can be obtained while ensuring a rigid grasp without a priori knowledge of the object geometry or contact locations, due to the adaptive qualities of underactuated design. Many dexterous in-hand manipulation examples with their anthropomorphic equivalents are examined, and simple, open-loop control schemes to optimize the repeatability of these tasks are proposed.
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Barrett, H. H. "Quantum Limits in Gamma-Ray Imaging." In Quantum-Limited Imaging and Image Processing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qlip.1986.tua1.

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Gamma-ray and X-ray imaging systems are required in many fields, including astronomy, industrial radiography, nuclear medicine and reactor safety research. Because hard X rays and gamma rays cannot be efficiently reflected or refracted, rather crude imaging systems are required, often with the result that very few photons are detected. Quantum noise is thus almost always the limiting factor in system performance. Nevertheless, there is considerable debate in the literature about how to specify and quantify these quantum limits. Widely differing conclusions are reached by different authors on questions such as: When is a pinhole preferable to a coded aperture in imaging a particular object? It is the goal of this paper to show that these discrepancies disappear when one carefully specifies the nature of the imaging system, the object or class of objects to be studied, the nature of any a priori information about the object, and the purpose of the imaging procedure. When the problem to be solved is thus carefully stated, general procedures can be given for quantifying the quantum limits to system performance.
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Brezhnev, R. V., Yu A. Maglinets, K. V. Raevich, and V. G. Margaryan. "A tool for analysis of the influence of the Earth surface soil layer temperature on the inhomogeneity of grain crops development by the Earth remote sensing data." In Spatial Data Processing for Monitoring of Natural and Anthropogenic Processes 2021. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/sdm.2021.97.30.049.

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The work is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the earth surface temperature on the inhomogeneity of the agricultural crops development. The aim of the work is to expand the object-relational model for describing the inhomogeneous spatial structure of a spatial object by including surface temperature as one of the key features that allow determining the cause of vegetation heterogeneity, along with relief features, differences in the soil chemical composition and other significant characteristics. Experimental studies are carried out at sites located in Sukhobuzimsky district of Krasnoyarsk Territory, for which agricultural crops (grains) and the their sowing dates are known a priori, which allows stating any facts of the vegetation development deviation from the normative trajectory with reference to the sequence and timing norms of phenological phase changing. Landsat-8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sensor) data are used as initial data for temperature measurements. Objects of research are presented in the form of a polygon map in SHP format. The temperature values are calculated using the algorithm for estimating the earth temperature developed by Weng Q., Lu D. and Schubring J. The surface reflectance values are the NDVI vegetation index values also obtained from the Landsat-8 OLI data that underwent atmospheric correction by the DOS method. The research results are implemented in the form of a software module and integrated into the Earth remote monitoring (ERM) system of SFU Space and Information Technologies Institute (SITI). The results are used within the concept of object-oriented monitoring of spatial objects developed by the team of authors, and represent index images of the surface temperature of objects, as well as vector schematic maps.
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Fiddy, M. A., R. V. McGahan, A. E. Morales-Porras, and J. B. Morris. "Image recovery from far-field data at 10GHz." In Signal Recovery and Synthesis. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/srs.1998.sthd.2.

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Methods for diffraction tomography, which are both numerically feasible and mathematically rigorous, have required that the scattering object only interact weakly with the incident field1,2. The approximations used include the first-order Born and the Rytov methods, which are rarely appropriate in practice, thus limiting their usefulness. More general methods or "exact" inversion procedures have proved extremely difficult, if not impossible, to implement. Recent developments have been made which do extend the domain of validity of the Born and Rytov approximations to some extent2 these are based on the distorted- wave Born or Rytov approximations. These methods assume that the strongly scattering component of the object is known, and that an unknown perturbation to this satisfies the Born or Rytov approximation. Thus, some a priori information about the scatterer must be acquired and which represents a (strongly scattering) background, against which small fluctuations in permittivity are imaged.
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A. K. Buitendag, Albertus, and Frederik Gerhardus Hattingh. "Semantically Enriching the Knowledge Payload of Knowledge Objects Through the Utilization of Knowledge Object Wrappers." In InSITE 2020: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Online. Informing Science Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4590.

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Aim/Purpose: In this research the authors present the designs of three different knowledge object meta-data wrapper models as a supportive technology to assist the knowledge intensive operations of a network of knowledge, such as a living lab. Background: Within any knowledge driven network environment there is a need to increase the corporate knowledge capacity of the network. The role of experts and knowledge brokers are emphasized, and the exchange of knowledge based on prior experiences informing corporate memories of the members, is the departure point of this research. Methodology: The primary research method applied is that of the design science research methodology supported by experience and application research and the literature. Contribution: Three different metadata models are presented that will when implemented support the informing process within the network of knowledge. The models are grounded on the utilization of metadata elements composing of various key descriptors as found in activity theory and normal means of heuristic enquiry which entail common questions. The elements are annotated and fur-ther enriched using standard JSON-LD IRI pairs. The presented models expand on the extant knowledge of the use of metadata annotations and present a novel way in encapsulating the corporate memories of knowledge workers in the form of knowledge object wrappers. Findings: The results of the evaluation process of the design science research methodolo-gy applied, showed that there is a consensus that the use of knowledge object wrappers as additional metadata, containers could enhance the knowledge ca-pacity and efficiency of a LL and in particular the knowledge brokers.
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Soffer, Bernard H., and Ryoichi Kikuchi. "Quantum Statistics Basis for Maximum Entropy Restoration." In Quantum-Limited Imaging and Image Processing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qlip.1986.wa2.

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Maximum Entropy (ME) estimation has been applied in various forms with various names to a wide variety of problems ranging from the depths of seismic spectral analysis, sonar and radar beam forming and filter formation, to astronomical imaging and beyond to economics. The particular techniques and theoretical points of view differ greatly among the several disciplines. Our very general interpretation, which includes these others as special cases, is based on two considerations. Any image, measured as signal, pattern or spectrum, whatever it represents, is necessarily a degraded version of the true object because real measurement systems have limited spatial and temporal bandwidth. The samples are finite and perhaps undersampled. Furthermore noise cannot be ignored. Therefore, many different possible object patterns can produce the same measured image pattern. One way to resolve this ambiguity is to apply the ME method. In our interpretation, a probability is assigned to every possible object pattern and the most probable pattern is chosen as the estimated or restored object. Patterns are assigned probabilities based on the physics and statistics of the immediate problem. The entropy is understood to mean the logarithm of the probability, following Boltzmann. So, to find a maximum of the entropy is to find a maximum of the probability, subject to the measured image data constraints and any a priori bias. No new "principle of ME" or appeal to information theory is needed to justify the method, though they may enrich our understanding. Sometimes misunderstandings have arisen in the use of the information theoretic entropy of Shannon, –f log f, and it has been used inappropriately. These considerations have been developed at length,1 so only a brief summary will be given here. We develop the idea of ME in an analogy to the well known statistical mechanical principle of the minimization of free energy, and derive some useful benefits in the consideration of fluctuations or noise. The degree of confidence in the ME estimate is derived and some examples of the ME method are given showing super-resolution.
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Wang, Hai-Bo, and Hui Lv. "Salient object detection with fixation priori." In 2016 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2016.7860915.

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Yanagisawa, Hideyoshi, and Norihito Yuki. "Deviations of Visual Expectation From Somatosensory Experience in Emotional Quality: Effects of Surface Characteristic in Context of “Lifting Object”." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47568.

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A deviation of reality from our prior expectation causes positive or negative emotions such as unexpected pleasure or disappointment depending on the condition. Although recognition of this psychological phenomenon has much potential in the design of a product’s emotional quality, i.e., that which evokes the customer’s specific feelings, impressions, or emotions, this factor is largely unexplored. In the transition from prior expectation to posterior experience, we often observe switching sensory modalities, such as from vision to touch. In this paper, we discuss the differences in emotional quality between different sensory modalities in the context of shifting from visual expectation to somatosensory experience. As a case study, we investigate the effects of an object’s surface characteristics on the deviation from visual expectation in the context of “lifting an object”. In this context, the sensory modality shifts from vision to touch and vision, i.e., we see and then lift a target object. We conducted an experiment using cylinder-shaped objects of equal weight with different surface characteristics such as brightness, roughness and gloss. The experiment consists of three phases. 1) We asked eight participants to give their impressions by only looking at the object using adjectives and onomatopoeias, 2) we asked them to lift the objects and recorded their grip force, and 3) we conducted the same evaluation as the first phase except that the participants were allowed to pick up the objects. The results show that the deviation from visual prediction regarding object massiveness and surface roughness can be observed using redundant grip force differences, and that this deviation affects a posteriori tactile emotional qualities such as tactile feelings. With the result, we discuss the need to consider such deviations in emotional quality design.
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Firsching, Markus, Jörg Mühlbauer, Andreas Mäurer, Frank Nachtrab, and Norman Uhlmann. "Quantitative sorting using dual energy X-ray transmission imaging." In OCM 2013 - Optical Characterization of Materials. KIT Scientific Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.58895/ksp/1000032143-23.

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Dual energy techniques are well-known methods in Xray transmission imaging. However they are not commonly used in a quantitative manner in sorting applications. We introduce a method called Basis Material Decomposition (BMD) that allows the determination of the fraction of mass of different, a priori known materials using two X-ray spectra and/or spectral detector efficiencies for dual energy X-ray imaging. The method exploits the dependency of the X-ray attenuation on density and atomic number of the object and the energy of the X-rays. One example is the quantitative sorting of pollutants from valuable material, e.g. halogens as bromine from plastics to enhance their recovery rate significantly. A possible application in mining is the detection and sorting of diamonds from the host ore kimberlite, allowing diamonds to be detected even if they are covered in mud or dust or completely enclosed in the ore. We present measurements from a lab setup and discuss how this approach can provide benefits in an industrial environment in the near future.
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Mohan, Permanand. "Learning Object Repositories." In InSITE 2005: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2908.

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In order to reuse learning objects created by others, they must be made available to potential users on the Web, and services must be provided to allow users to discover, obtain rights to, and use these learning objects in their own instructional scenarios. In the learning object economy, these services are typically provided by learning object repositories, which are collections of learning objects that are accessible to users via a network without prior knowledge of the structure of the collections. This chapter discusses the important role played by learning object repositories in the learning object economy. The success of the learning objects' approach depends on users worldwide (such as instructors, learners, and software agents) being able to access and search for learning objects in different repositories in a uniform manner. The first part of the chapter explains how this can be achieved using a standardized approach for accessing and describing learning objects in a repository. Standardized access and retrieval is facilitated by implementing a specification from the IMS known as the Digital Repositories Interoperability (DRI) specification, while standardized search and discovery is facilitated by implementing a metadata standard such as the IEEE Learning Object Metadata (LOM) standard, described earlier in the book. There are different architectural approaches and business models that can be employed when designing a learning object repository and these are discussed next in the chapter. Typical architectural choices include using a centralized repository based on the client/server approach versus using several local repositories connected in a peer-to-peer fashion. Typical choices for business models include using an online broker for advertising and receiving payment for learning objects versus making the learning objects freely available. The advantages and disadvantages of the different approaches and models are carefully examined, and concrete examples of research prototypes and real-world deployments are provided wherever appropriate.
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Reports on the topic "A priori object theory"

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Moorehead, Stewart. Unsettled Topics in Obstacle Detection for Autonomous Agricultural Vehicles. SAE International, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021029.

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Agricultural vehicles often drive along the same terrain day after day or year after year. Yet, they still must detect if a moveable object, such as another vehicle or an animal, happens to be on their path or if environmental conditions have caused muddy spots or washouts. Obstacle detection is one of the major missing pieces that can remove humans from highly automated agricultural machines today and enable the autonomous vehicles of the future. Unsettled Topics in Obstacle Detection for Autonomous Agricultural Vehicles examines the challenges of environmental object detection and collision prevention, including air obscurants, holes and soft spots, prior maps, vehicle geometry, standards, and close contact with large objects.
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Clausen, Jay, Christopher Felt, Michael Musty, Vuong Truong, Susan Frankenstein, Anna Wagner, Rosa Affleck, Steven Peckham, and Christopher Williams. Modernizing environmental signature physics for target detection—Phase 3. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43442.

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The present effort (Phase 3) builds on our previously published prior efforts (Phases 1 and 2), which examined methods of determining the probability of detection and false alarm rates using thermal infrared for buried object detection. Environmental phenomenological effects are often represented in weather forecasts in a relatively coarse, hourly resolution, which introduces concerns such as exclusion or misrepresentation of ephemera or lags in timing when using this data as an input for the Army’s Tactical Assault Kit software system. Additionally, the direct application of observed temperature data with weather model data may not be the best approach because metadata associated with the observations are not included. As a result, there is a need to explore mathematical methods such as Bayesian statistics to incorporate observations into models. To better address this concern, the initial analysis in Phase 2 data is expanded in this report to include (1) multivariate analyses for detecting objects in soil, (2) a moving box analysis of object visibility with alternative methods for converting FLIR radiance values to thermal temperature values, (3) a calibrated thermal model of soil temperature using thermal IR imagery, and (4) a simple classifier method for automating buried object detection.
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Michaelis, Stephen. A Model of Suicidal Behavior In Latency Age Children Based on Developmental Object Relations Theory. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2934.

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Stoller, Roger E., Stanislav I. Golubov, C. S. Becquart, and C. Domain. Preliminary Comparison of Reaction Rate theory and Object Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations of Defect Cluster Dynamics under Irradiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/969652.

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Adams, Brian M., Mohamed Salah Ebeida, Michael S. Eldred, John Davis Jakeman, Laura Painton Swiler, John Adam Stephens, Dena M. Vigil, et al. Dakota, a multilevel parallel object-oriented framework for design optimization, parameter estimation, uncertainty quantification, and sensitivity analysis version 6.0 theory manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1177048.

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Dalbey, Keith, Michael S. Eldred, Gianluca Geraci, John Davis Jakeman, Kathryn Anne Maupin, Jason A. Monschke, Daniel Thomas Seidl, et al. Dakota A Multilevel Parallel Object-Oriented Framework for Design Optimization Parameter Estimation Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis: Version 6.12 Theory Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1630693.

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Dalbey, Keith, Michael Eldred, Gianluca Geraci, John Jakeman, Kathryn Maupin, Jason Monschke, Daniel Seidl, Anh Tran, Friedrich Menhorn, and Xiaoshu Zeng. Dakota A Multilevel Parallel Object-Oriented Framework for Design Optimization Parameter Estimation Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis: Version 6.14 Theory Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1784843.

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Dalbey, Keith, Michael Eldred, Gianluca Geraci, John Jakeman, Kathryn Maupin, Jason Monschke, Daniel Seidl, Anh Tran, Friedrich Menhorn, and Xiaoshu Zeng. Dakota, A Multilevel Parallel Object-Oriented Framework for Design Optimization, Parameter Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, and Sensitivity Analysis: Version 6.13 Theory Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1814069.

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Dalbey, Keith, Michael Eldred, Gianluca Geraci, John Jakeman, Kathryn Maupin, Jason Monschke, Daniel Seidl, Anh Tran, Friedrich Menhorn, and Xiaoshu Zeng. Dakota, A Multilevel Parallel Object-Oriented Framework for Design Optimization, Parameter Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, and Sensitivity Analysis: Version 6.15 Theory Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1832293.

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Dalbey, Keith, Michael Eldred, Gianluca Geraci, John Jakeman, Kathryn Maupin, Jason Monschke, Daniel Seidl, Anh Tran, Friedrich Menhorn, and Xiaoshu Zeng. Dakota, A Multilevel Parallel Object-Oriented Framework for Design Optimization, Parameter Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, and Sensitivity Analysis: Version 6.16 Theory Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1868423.

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