Relevant bibliographies by topics / £French criminal justice

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic '£French criminal justice'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "£French criminal justice"

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CARR-HILL, ROY A. "Immigrants in the French System of Criminal Justice." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 26, no. 4 (November 1987): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1987.tb00593.x.

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Grabowski, Jan. "French Criminal Justice and Indians in Montreal, 1670-1760." Ethnohistory 43, no. 3 (1996): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/483451.

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Eftekhari, Shiva. "International Criminal Justice, Rwanda and French Human Rights Activism." Human Rights Quarterly 23, no. 4 (2001): 1032–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2001.0047.

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HAMILTON, TOM. "A SODOMY SCANDAL ON THE EVE OF THE FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION." Historical Journal 64, no. 4 (January 25, 2021): 844–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x20000564.

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AbstractThis article uncovers a sodomy scandal that took place in the Benedictine abbey of Morigny, on the eve of the French Wars of Religion, in order to tackle an apparently simple yet persistent question in the history of early modern criminal justice. Why, despite all of the formal and informal obstacles in their way, did plaintiffs bring charges before a criminal court in this period? The article investigates the sodomy scandal that led to the conviction and public execution of the abbey's porter Pierre Logerie, known as ‘the gendarme of Morigny’, and situates it in the wider patterns of criminal justice as well as the developing spiritual crisis of the civil wars during the mid-sixteenth century. Overall, this article demonstrates how criminal justice in this period could prove useful to plaintiffs in resolving their disputes, even in crimes as scandalous and difficult to articulate as sodomy, but only when the interests of local elites strongly aligned with those of the criminal courts where the plaintiffs sought justice.
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Weill, Sharon. "French foreign fighters: The engagement of administrative and criminal justice in France." International Review of the Red Cross 100, no. 907-909 (April 2018): 211–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383119000377.

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AbstractSince 2012, it is estimated that 2,000 French nationals have joined jihadist armed groups listed by the UN as terrorist organizations in Syria and in Iraq. Consequently, a new prosecution policy has been introduced in France. To date, more than 200 persons have been prosecuted and 1,600 persons have been placed under criminal investigation. In parallel, after the 13 November 2015 terror attacks in Paris, a State of emergency was declared. Persisting for two years, it introduced derogative administrative measures that slowly transgressed into regular criminal law. Consequently, French administrative and criminal courts, with ordinary judges and professional routines, find themselves involved in matters related to armed conflicts – a completely new phenomenon for them. What role has been performed by French criminal and administrative judges in the global fight against terrorism?This article takes a close look at France's fight against terrorism and the engagement of its domestic legal system in the context of foreign fighters and suspects of terrorism. It outlines the radicalization processes of French administrative and criminal law along with their hybridization and complementarity. While the armed conflict in Syria and Iraq and the complex geopolitical context are clearly present in French courtrooms, international humanitarian law and international criminal law frameworks are almost entirely absent. At the same time, by granting a growing power to the administration, the repressive and pre-emptive approaches introduced within criminal and administrative law transform liberal conceptions of law and justice.
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Maerani, Ira Alia. "Reaktualisasi Proses Penyidikan oleh Kepolisian Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi." Jurnal Hukum 31, no. 2 (June 9, 2016): 1737. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v31i2.659.

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Abstract               Indonesian Criminal Justice System consists of the police, public prosecutor and the courts. The role of the police investigators is certainly vital as the frontline in building public confidence in the rule of law in Indonesia. The role of the investigator is quite important in realizing society’s  justice. The era of globalization requires a pattern fast-paced, instant, measurable, and transparent of life and it requires investigators to follow the times by optimizing the use of technology. The aim of this study is to give effect to the rule of law in Indonesia that provides fairness, expediency and certainty. However, it considers to have priority of Pancasila values in the process of inquiry and investigation. The values of supreme divinity, God (religious), humanity, unity, democracy and justice are values that establish a balance (harmony) in enforcing the law. Law and its implementation can create product which meets the demands for social justice. This paper will examine the role of the investigator according to positive law currently in force as well as the role of investigator in implementing the values of Pancasila, accompanied by optimizing the use of technology. Keywords: Re-actualizing, Investigation, Police, values of Pancasila, Technology   AbstrakSistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia meliputi institusi kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan pengadilan. Peran penyidik dalam institusi kepolisian tentunya amat vital sebagai garda terdepan dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Peran penyidik amat besar dalam terwujudnya keadilan di masyarakat. Era globalisasi yang menuntut pola kehidupan yang serba cepat, instan, terukur, dan transparan menuntut penyidik untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan arti bagi penegakan hukum di Indonesia yakni memberikan keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian. Namun yang harus diperhatikan adalah mengutamakan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam melakukan proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Nilai-nilai ketuhanan yang maha esa (religius), kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan dan keadilan merupakan nilai-nilai yang membangun keseimbangan (harmoni) dalam menegakkan hukum. Sehingga produk hukum dan pelaksanaannya memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang peran penyidik menurut hukum positif yang saat ini berlaku serta peran penyidik dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan diiringi optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi.Kata Kunci: Reaktualisasi,Penyidikan,Kepolisian,Nilai-nilai Pancasila,Teknologi
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de Cavarlay, Bruno Aubusson. "Can Criminal Statistics Still Be of Scientific Use? The French Criminal Justice System, 1831–1980." Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 26, no. 2 (April 1993): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01615440.1993.10594218.

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Hodgson, Jacqueline. "Hierarchy, Bureaucracy, and Ideology in French Criminal Justice: Some Empirical Observations." Journal of Law and Society 29, no. 2 (June 2002): 227–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6478.00217.

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Baaz, Mikael, and Mona Lilja. "Using International Criminal Law to Resist Transitional Justice." Conflict and Society 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 142–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2016.020113.

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An increasing body of literature focuses on negotiations of transitional justice, but not much has been written so far regarding contestations over its practices and the refusal of states and individuals to participate. Given the remaining legalistic dominance, this is particularly true regarding the field of international criminal law. Very little, if any, work in international criminal law engages with the topic of “resistance.” Departing from this gap in research, focusing on Cambodia and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), the objective of this article is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the “strategy of rupture”—as developed by the late French lawyer Jacques Vergès—and the ways in which this legal defense has been applied in practice at the ECCC in order to resist not only the Tribunal per se, but also the entire Cambodian transitional justice process and, by extension, the post–Cold War global liberal project.
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Hamilton, Claire, and Giulia Berlusconi. "Contagion, counterterrorism and criminology: The Case of France." Criminology & Criminal Justice 18, no. 5 (January 3, 2018): 568–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895817751829.

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In the burgeoning criminological literature on security, risk and preventive justice which has followed the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers, ‘contagion’ or the deleterious effect of counterterrorist policies on the ordinary criminal law has been the subject of some discussion, mostly in the context of the threat which such ‘exceptional’ policies pose to mainstream procedural values. This article seeks to build on this literature through an examination of the impact of post 9/11 counterterrorism law and policy on the ordinary criminal justice system in France. Given the extent to which counterterrorist law now encroaches on various aspects of French criminal law, the argument is made for greater criminological attention to be paid to the ‘trickle-down’ effect of extraordinary law on the ordinary business of the criminal justice system.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "£French criminal justice"

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Glazebrook, S. G. M. "Justice in transition : Crime, criminals and criminal justice in Revolutionary Rouen, 1790-1800." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384068.

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Trouille, Helen L. "Rights, responsibilities and reform : a study of French justice (1990-2016)." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16020.

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The principal questions addressed in this portfolio of eleven publications concern the reforms to French justice at the end of the twentieth and beginning of the twenty-first centuries. The portfolio is accompanied by a supporting statement explaining the genesis and chronology of the portfolio, its originality and the nature of the submission's distinct contribution to knowledge. The thesis questions whether the reforms protect the rights of the defence adequately. It considers how the French state views its responsibility to key figures in criminal justice, be they suspected and convicted criminals, the victims of offences or the professionals who are prosecuting the offences. It reflects upon the role of the examining magistrate, the delicate relationship between justice, politics and the media, breaches of confidentiality and the catastrophic conditions in which suspects and prisoners are detained in French prisons. It then extends its scope to a case study of the prosecution of violent crimes before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and discovers significant flaws in procedures even at international levels. In concluding, it asks whether, given the challenges facing the French criminal justice system, French courts are adequately equipped to assure justice when suspects charged with the most serious international crimes appear before them under the principle of universal jurisdiction. The research, carried out over a number of years, relies predominantly on an analysis of French-language sources and represents a unique contribution to the understanding and knowledge of French justice for an English-speaking public at the turn of the twenty-first century.
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Tomi, Ngancha Joseph Francis. "Architectural Project Design of "The Seat of the African Criminal Court": In French, Projet D'Etudes Architectural Du "Siege De La Cour Penal Interafricaine"." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34209.

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This thesis explores the symbolic form of a significant public building through the architectural design of an international African Criminal Court in Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Master of Architecture
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Diakite, Médy. "Le médecin devant le juge (pénal et civil) en droits malien et français." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD007/document.

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La République du Mali est une ancienne colonie française. De ce fait, il existe de ressemblances entre le droit français et le droit malien quant au niveau de la définition de la responsabilité, qu’elle soit pénale ou civile, applicable en matière médicale et les sanctions y afférentes. Mais dans la pratique, l'application de ces notions ne se fait pas de la même façon dans les deux pays. Cette différence dans l’application s'explique par des raisons sociales, culturelles et économiques. Pour illustrer les points de convergences et de divergences entre ces deux systèmes juridiques, nous avons analysé la responsabilité médicale dans les deux pays sur la base des dispositions pénales, civiles et déontologiques. A l’issue de cette étude, nous avons fait des suggestions pour améliorer le droit malien à l’image du droit français qui a connu d’énormes évolutions. Nous avons proposé également l’adoption d’un code qui traitera de mieux tous les aspects de la responsabilité médicale, en tenant compte de la médecine traditionnelle
The Republic of Mali is a former French colony. Consequently, there are similarities between French and Malian law as regards the level of the definition of liability, whether criminal or civil, applicable in medical matters and the corresponding penalties. But in practice, the application of these notions is not done in the same way in both countries. This difference in application is due to social, cultural and economic reasons. To illustrate the points of convergence and divergence between these two legal systems, we have analyzed medical liability in both countries on the basis of criminal, civil and ethical provisions. At the end of this study, we made suggestions to improve the Malian law in the image of French law which has undergone enormous changes. We have also proposed the adoption of a code that will better address all aspects of medical liability, taking into account traditional medicine
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Tuttle, Liêm. "La justice pénale devant la Cour de Parlement, de Saint Louis à Charles IV (vers 1230-1328)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020052.

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La justice pénale constitue, à partir du règne de Saint Louis, une part importante de l’activité de la Cour du roi. En effet, tandis que se développe, notamment grâce à son intervention, un véritable « État de droit » dès le milieu du XIIIe siècle, le nombre d’affaires pénales portées devant elle ne cesse de s’accroître, et leur résolution constitue bientôt un domaine où s’élabore une politique judiciaire spécifique dont il y a lieu de déterminer les objectifs, les moyens et les résultats. Les décisions prises par ce qui devient le « Parlement » tendent à s’inscrire dans le prolongement des idées du temps sur le devoir incombant à la royauté de punir les infractions et de maintenir la paix, tout en révélant une confrontation régulière des juges aux difficultés inhérentes au caractère composite de l’organisation judiciaire et à l’enchevêtrement des coutumes, privilèges et autres droits propres. L’application d’une justice conforme aux idéaux de la royauté passe de manière nécessaire et préalable par la fixation d’un cadre judiciaire et juridique respectueux des droits acquis, mais également porteur d’obligations pour les juges pénaux du royaume. La cour souveraine les contraint ainsi au respect d’un certain nombre de principes, hérités pour partie de ceux qu’elle-même définit comme les fondements du procès pénal dans le cadre de son propre « style » naissant. La manière de résoudre le trouble provoqué par l’acte délictueux devient donc essentielle : après en avoir défini les éléments nécessaires à l’imputation d’une faute punissable, la cour applique et fait appliquer des peines toujours minutieusement « arbitrées » selon l’importance du dommage et l’intention coupable manifestée. La poursuite des crimes, le règlement de juges, la résolution des litiges entre juges et justiciables, sont autant de lieux privilégiés de la défense de la « chose publique », la cour s’assurant par là que les « crimes ne demeureront pas impunis », même si la part de la miséricorde demeure toujours réservée : ils seront traités par voie de droit, c’est-à-dire selon un droit pénal royal conforme à « ce que recommande la justice
As early as the reign of St. Louis, criminal justice represents a major part of the work of the Court of the King. Indeed, from the middle of the thirteenth century, while a true “State of law” is being developed, especially through its daily activities, the number of criminal cases risen before it increases steadily. Their settlement becomes soon an area where a specific judicial policy is adopted, of which it is necessary to determine the objectives, the means and the outcome. The judicial decisions taken by what is becoming the “Parliament”, tend to fall in line with the ideas of that time about the duties of the monarchy concerning the punishment of offenses and the maintaining of peace, while revealing that the judges are confronted on a regular basis to the difficulties posed by the composite character of the judiciary, and the entanglement of customs, privileges and personal laws. Applying justice consistently with the ideals of the monarchy makes it a necessity and a prerequisit to set a judicial and legal framework, respectful for acquired rights, but also binding for criminal judges of the kingdom. The sovereign court forces them to respect a number of principles, partly inherited from those it itself defines, in its own developing procedure, as the fundamentals of the criminal trial. The way to solve the disorder caused by the criminal act becomes essential: after defining the elements necessary for the attribution of a punishable offense, the court applies and enforces penalties that are always meticulously “arbitrated” accordingly to the damage and to the guilt. Thus, the prosecution of crimes, the settlement between judges in criminal matters, or between the judges and private persons are all privileged areas for the defense of “public good”: through those, the court makes sure that “crimes do not go unpunished”, even if room is always left for mercy, and will be dealt with through law, that is through a royal criminal law in accordance with “what justice recommends”
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Morgan, Daniel. "Du crime de guerre au fait divers ˸ la justice pénale, un enjeu politique dans le cinéma français, 1945-1958." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA124.

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Le cinéma français de l’après-guerre, largement apolitique, laisse pourtant surgir des questionnements autour de la remise en place de l’État de droit dans ses représentations de la justice pénale. Point de rencontre entre l’individu et l’État qui doit rétablir sa légitimité après les abus et les exactions du régime de Vichy, la justice représente un thème épineux pour les cinéastes, d’autant plus que le cinéma est à cette époque un moyen d’expression hautement surveillé, censuré et toujours associé à la propagande des régimes totalitaires. À partir d’un corpus de quarante longs métrages de fiction, l’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les représentations des tribunaux, des forces de l’ordre, des prisons, du crime et du châtiment par le média de masse le plus important de l’époque, avant que la Nouvelle Vague n’entraîne une transformation de l’industrie et de l’esthétique cinématographiques et que la télévision atteigne un public plus nombreux encore. Les critiques dans la presse, les archives de la censure publique ou encore les bandes d’actualités qui abordent ces mêmes thèmes font partie des sources utilisées dans cette étude pour replacer dans leur contexte historique les images de la justice dans le cinéma de fiction. Souvent dépolitisés, parfois propagandistes, en quelques cas subversifs, ces films permettent de délimiter le périmètre d’expression possible autour de ce thème intrinsèquement politique dans la France des années 1940 et 1950. Ils fournissent un aperçu de la morale, des idéaux, des tabous, des espoirs et des peurs d’une société qui a rétabli la démocratie, mais qui commence à interroger la violence de ses propres pratiques de maintien de l’ordre
Although French cinema from the period following World War Two is known for being largely apolitical, its images of criminal justice allow for a glimpse of the difficult questions that the postwar society was forced to ask itself about its return to the rule of law. As a point of conflict between the individual and the state—in a state attempting to reestablish its legitimacy—criminal justice was a delicate subject for filmmakers to address, especially since the cinematic medium, still seen as a means of propaganda and associated with totalitarian regimes, was strictly monitored and censored by public authorities. Using a corpus of 40 feature-length fiction films, this study attempts to analyze the representations of law enforcement, courts, prisons, crime, and punishment in the most important mass media of the era, before the transformation of the film industry by the New Wave and the spread of television to a substantial audience. A range of primary sources, from film reviews in the press to public censorship archives and newsreels dealing with similar themes, help to place the feature films’ images of criminal justice in their historical context. Often depoliticized, sometimes propagandistic, occasionally subversive, the films reveal the possibilities and the limits of expression on an intrinsically political topic, in the film industry and more broadly in 1940s and 1950s French society. They expose the morals, ideals, taboos, hopes and fears of a nation that had recently reestablished democracy but faced difficult questions about the violence of its own methods of maintaining order
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Jouet, Mugambi. "Les droits de l'homme en France et aux États-Unis : la dialectique des convergences et des divergences." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D024.

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La thèse examine l'évolution des droits de l'homme et de la dignité humaine en France et aux États-Unis depuis les Lumières. Sa dialectique pluridisciplinaire offre de nouvelles perspectives sur les processus forgeant I'entendement de ces normes à travers l'expérience de deux sociétés ayant joué un rôle historique majeur. Les révolutions américaine et française convergèrent dans leurs revendications de droits universels. Pourtant, chaque pays diverge considérablement de nos jours. Tandis que la Déclaration des droits de l'homme de 1789 a intégré le bloc de constitutionnalité, le concept des «human rights» n'est essentiellement pas utilisé en droit étasunien. De surcroît, l'Amérique s'exempte souvent des normes internationales, à l'instar de sa rétention de la peine de mort. Or, une telle divergence n'a pas toujours existé. Contestant l'idée d'une filiation quasi directe entre la Déclaration de 1789 et les droits de l’homme aujourd'hui, la thèse aborde le lien entre la Révolution française et la modernité́. Elle examine également la réticence de la France à ratifier la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme et comment elle fut un des deniers pays de l'Europe de l'Ouest à abolir la peine capitale. La première partie de la thèse offre une analyse macro-sociétale de la conception des droits de l’homme dans chaque nation depuis les révolutions du 18e siècle. La deuxième partie se centre sur la justice pénale, dont la peine de mort, l'incarcération et le traitement des prisonniers, afin d'évaluer l'impact des droits de l'homme sur le droit positif durant cette période. La thèse révèle ainsi comment ces droits ont été pensés, protégés et déniés au fil des générations
The dissertation examines the evolution of human rights and human dignity in France and the United States since the Enlightenment. Its multidisciplinary dialectic offers news perspectives on the processes shaping the conception of these norms through the experience of two nations with a major historic role.The American and French revolutions converged in invoking universal rights. Yet each country diverges considerably today. While the Declaration of the Rights of Man of 1789 is now a French constitutional text, the concept of "human rights" is hardly used in U.S. law. Moreover, America commonly exempts itself from international human rights norms, as illustrated by its retention of the death penalty. However, this profound divergence did not always exist. Calling into question the notion of a quasi-direct link between the French Declaration of 1789 and human rights nowadays, the dissertation addresses the relationship between the French Revolution and modernity. It also examines France's reticence to ratify the European Convention on Human Rights and how it was among the last Western European nations to abolish capital punishment. The dissertation's first half offers a macro-societal analysis of the evolution of human rights in each nation since the revolutions of the 18th century. The second half focuses on criminal justice, including the death penalty, incarceration, and prisoners’ rights, to assess the impact of human rights and human dignity on positive law during this period. The dissertation ultimately reveals how human rights have been conceived, protected, and denied for generations
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Taleb, Akila. "Les procédures de reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité : étude comparée des justices pénales française et anglaise." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30040.

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L’analyse des procédures de reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité en droit français et en droit anglais peut, de prime abord, sembler poser un certain nombre de difficultés. En effet les modèles inquisitoire et accusatoire de justice pénale, de par leurs spécificités, ne paraissent se prêter que difficilement à une telle étude comparée. Cependant cette affirmation n’est plus à l’heure actuelle, en raison notamment de la construction européenne, entièrement exacte. Les modèles de justice pénale dans la plupart des Etats de droit ne répondent plus à la dichotomie initialement posée et tendent progressivement à converger vers un modèle commun au sein de procédures pénales mixtes fondées essentiellement sur les principes du contradictoire et du procès équitable. C’est dans ce contexte qu’il convient de se pencher sur la notion de reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité. Celle-ci tend à s’affirmer au gré des réformes législatives, devenant ainsi un véritable outil de politique criminelle visant à davantage d’efficacité de la procédure pénale, par une plus grande célérité dans le traitement des affaires pénales. Toutefois, en France comme en Angleterre, le recours croissant aux procédures de reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité nécessite une modification structurelle et organisationnelle de la justice pénale. En conséquence et s’agissant de l’évolution globale des systèmes de justice pénale, une tendance générale se profile érigeant l’autorité des poursuites au rang de pivot central du processus judiciaire. Des garanties doivent donc être offertes afin de conserver une procédure pénale d’équilibre, à la fois efficace et légitime
The analysis of guilty plea procedures, in French and English laws, seems, on a prima facie ground, to raise some issues. The inquisitorial and the accusatorial model of criminal justice do not, due to their respective specificities, easily leave a breathing space for any comparative study. Yet, taking into account the European expansion, this assertion does not remain, nowadays, entirely true. Models of criminal justice, in most States governed by the rule of law, do not longer meet the initial dichotomy and gradually tend to be unified towards a standard model within “mixed” criminal justice systems essentially based on the adversarial and fair trial principles. In this perspective, the notion of pre guilty plea needs to be clarified. This notion asserts itself alongside with legislative reforms, thus becoming a genuine tool of criminal policy aiming at a better efficiency in the criminal process through a more prompt handling of criminal offences. Nevertheless, both in France and in England, the increasing resort to pre-guilty plea procedures requires a structural and organisational modification of criminal justice. As a consequence and regarding the global evolution of criminal justice systems, a general tendency has emerged introducing Public Prosecution authorities as the linchpin of the process. Safeguards should be provided in order to maintain a well-balanced criminal justice process, both efficient and legitimate
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Bouchet, Marthe. "La validité substantielle de la norme pénale." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020049.

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La norme pénale valide est celle qui possède la capacité de déployer ses effets. Elle est celle qui autorise le déclenchement des poursuites, le prononcé des condamnations et l'exécution de peines. En premier lieu, il a fallu montrer ce qui paraît s’imposer d’instinct : loin de se résumer au respect d'exigences formelles, la validité de la norme pénale dépend directement de la conformité à des exigences substantielles, portées par la Constitution et les conventions européennes. La preuve de la part substantielle de validité est apportée en deux temps. D’abord, l’entrée en vigueur de la règle pénale est subordonnée à sa bonne insertion dans la hiérarchie des normes. Ensuite, les normes répressives irrégulières sont systématiquement invalidées.En second lieu, la composante substantielle de la validité de la norme pénale a de multiples conséquences, qui sont tantôt bénéfiques, tantôt problématiques. En effet, les principes qui conditionnent substantiellement la validité de la norme pénale assoient la légitimité de la répression. En revanche, l’avènement du pouvoir prétorien, dans une discipline en quête de stabilité, soulève de nombreuses difficultés. Pour les surmonter, proposer des clefs de résolution s’est révélé nécessaire
The valid criminal norm is the one that is able to have a legal impact. It allows for the commencement of a prosecution, the imposition of a sanction, and the enforcement of sentences. Firstly, we had to demonstrate what seems manifest: far from being only a matter of respecting the formal requirements, the validity of a criminal norm depends directly on its compliance to substantial requirements that are contained in the French Constitution and the European conventions. The substantial proportion of the validity is demonstrated in two steps. The entry into force of the criminal rule is at first subordinated to its correct integration in the hierarchy of norms. Then, the improper repressive norms are systematically invalidated. Secondly, the substantial part of the validity of the criminal norm has several consequences that are in some cases beneficial but not in others. Indeed, the principles that substantially determine the validity of the criminal norm make the punishment legitimate. However, the emergence of the judge-made law raises many difficulties in a discipline that yearns for stability. In order to overcome them, it appeared necessary to suggest some key elements of resolution
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10

Dakessian, Rodney. "Les effets juridiques des massacres commis contre les Armeniens en 1915 et leurs modes de resolutions judiciaires et extrajudiciaires possibles." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30096/document.

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Ma thèse vise en premier ressort à étudier toutes les questions juridiques concernant la ‘question arménienne’.D’abord, le sujet de l’existence des éléments du crime de génocide en 1915 au niveau du droit international conventionnel a été notre première question à étudier. Ensuite, il était indispensable d’étudier la nature du crime commis envers les Arméniens ottomans en 1915.En plus, est-ce que l’Etat Turc actuel peut-il être responsable d’un crime commis par l’Empire ottoman, selon le principe de la succession d’Etats en droit international, surtout que l’Etat Turc n’était créé qu’en 1923 ? Et en cas de l’existence de cette responsabilité, est-ce que l’Arménie a droit à l’action en responsabilité, surtout qu’au moment de la perpétration du crime, il n’y avait pas un Etat Arménien ? Les victimes étaient des ressortissants de l’Empire ottoman mais d’origine arménienne. Donc il faudra étudier la qualité de l’Arménie pour agir en justice, par des moyens judiciaires ou extrajudiciaires, vis-à-vis surtout du principe de la non-rétroactivité des traités, surtout que dans notre cas, le crime a été perpétré en 1915, alors que la Convention sur le génocide n’a été promulguée qu’en 1948.En fait, notre thèse vise en dernier ressort à rapprocher les deux pays et mettre fin réellement au conflit entre eux, à percevoir ce qui les rassemblent et non ce qui les divisent, et trouver une solution équitable et objective pour les deux pays afin de contribuer à mettre fin à leur litige historique, et cela à travers une étude réaliste, impartiale et basée sur la logique et la nature des choses et des circonstances du fait existantes
The main purpose of my thesis is to study all the legal issues concerning the 'Armenian question'.First, the existence of the elements of the crime of genocide in 1915 at the conventional international law, made our first question to consider. Then, it was necessary to study the nature of the crime committed against the Ottoman Armenians in 1915.In addition, can Turkey be responsible for a crime committed by the Ottoman Empire, according to the principle of succession of States in international law, especially that the Turkish state was created in 1923?And in case of such responsibility, has Armenia the right to maintain a lawsuit against Turkey, especially at the time of the crime, there was no Armenian state?The victims were citizens of the Ottoman Empire but of Armenian descent.Also, the quality of Armenia to take legal action, by judicial or extrajudicial processes, must be studied, regarding especially to the principle of non-retroactivity of treaties, especially that in our case, the crime was committed in 1915, while the Genocide Convention was enacted in 1948.In fact, our thesis aims ultimately to bring the two countries closer and actually try to help reach the end of the conflict between them, perceive what gather them and not what divides them, and find a fair and objective solution for both countries, in order to help put an end to their historic dispute, and that through a realistic and impartial study, based on logic and the nature of things and the circumstances of the existing
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Books on the topic "£French criminal justice"

1

McKillop, Bron. Anatomy of a French murder case. Leichhardt, N.S.W: Hawkins Press, 1997.

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Vogler, Richard. France: A guide to the French criminal justice system. London: Prisoners Abroad, 1989.

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France. The French code of criminal procedure. Littleton, Colo: F.B. Rothman, 1988.

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Gilbert, Françoise V. Centre national de documentation sur les victimes: Thesaurus. [Montréal?]: s.n., 1985.

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Karla's web, a cultural investigation of the Mahaffy-French murders. Toronto: Penguin Books, 1995.

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Héroguel, Armand. Traduire le néerlandais dans les affaires pénales (Pays-Bas, Beligique): Dicitonnaire néerlandais-français et français-néerlandais. Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2014.

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Karla's web: A cultural investigation of the Mahaffy-French murders. Toronto: Viking, 1994.

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Davey, Frank. Karla's web, a cultural investigation of the Mahaffy-French murders: Hardcover supplement. Toronto: Viking, 1996.

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Bérard, Jean. Bastille nation: French penal politics and the punitive turn. Ottawa, ON: Red Quill Books, 2013.

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Popkin, Jeremy D. A short history of the French Revolution. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Education, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "£French criminal justice"

1

Robert, Philippe. "The French Criminal Justice System." In Punishment in Europe, 111–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137028211_6.

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Blanchard, Emmanuel. "French Colonial Police." In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1836–46. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_465.

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Gautron, Virginie. "Different Methods, Same Results as French Criminal Courts Try to Meet Contradictory Policy Demands." In Modernisation of the Criminal Justice Chain and the Judicial System, 37–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25802-7_3.

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Douillet, Anne-Cécile, Jacques de Maillard, and Mathieu Zagrodzki. "Do Statistics Reinforce Administrative Centralisation? The Contradictory Influence of Quantified Indicators on French National Police." In Modernisation of the Criminal Justice Chain and the Judicial System, 65–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25802-7_5.

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Berger, Emmanuel. "Conflicts, Tensions and Solidarity Within the Judicial District: A Socio-Professional Study of the Judiciary of the “Belgian” Departments Under the French Directory (1795–1799)." In Modernisation of the Criminal Justice Chain and the Judicial System, 195–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25802-7_14.

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Masferrer, Aniceto. "The Myth of French Influence Over Spanish Codification: The General Part of the Criminal Codes of 1822 and 1848." In Studies in the History of Law and Justice, 193–242. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71912-2_8.

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Masferrer, Aniceto. "Tradition and Foreign Influences in the 19th Century Codification of Criminal Law: Dispelling the Myth of the Pervasive French Influence in Europe and Latin America." In Studies in the History of Law and Justice, 3–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71912-2_1.

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"2. THE FRENCH CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM." In Judging Mohammed, 38–54. Stanford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780804771030-004.

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"The French Revolution in Criminal Justice." In A World View of Criminal Justice, 53–68. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315263557-9.

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"Policing across a Dimorphous Border: Challenge and Innovation at the French-German Border." In Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice in Europe, 407–21. Brill | Nijhoff, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004250789_017.

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