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Journal articles on the topic "669.967 332":
1
Islam, Nurul. "The Big Five model of personality in Bangladesh: Examining the Ten-Item Personality Inventory." Psihologija 52, no. 4 (2019): 395–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi181221013i.
Abstract:
Researchers, over the world, often create very brief measures of Big Five personality dimensions, so that they can assess people?s personality in a reasonably short period of time. The most prominent and well-established measure among all brief personality measures is the ?Ten Item Personality Inventory? (TIPI). The present study aimed to translate, adapt, and validate the TIPI for use in the Bangladeshi culture. After completing the standardized translation procedure, the Bangla version of the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI?B) was examined in a study including 662 Bangladeshi adults. Though an exploratory factor analysis with one half of the sample (n = 330) had explained 77.53% of the total variance, it did not show the scale?s five dimensions as independent with two items for each. Acceptable goodness of fit indices (?2/df = 3.177, GFI =.960, CFI = .935, TLI = .937, SRMR = .061, and RMSEA = .76) were found for the scale through a confirmatory factor analysis performed on the second half of the sample (n = 332). Acceptable internal consistencies, significant test-retest reliabilities, and convergent and discriminant validities were established in the scale through different statistical analyses. Thus, the TIPI?B with its five dimensions can be used as a valid and reliable measure to assess the personality of Bangladeshi people.
2
de Boer, Bas, Marit Peters, and Lucas J. Lourens. "The transient impact of the African monsoon on Plio-Pleistocene Mediterranean sediments." Climate of the Past 17, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-331-2021.
Abstract:
Abstract. Over the Plio-Pleistocene interval a strong linkage exists between northern African climate changes and the supply of dust over the surrounding oceans and continental runoff towards the Mediterranean Sea. Both these signatures in the sedimentary record are determined by orbital cycles influencing glacial variability on the one hand and northern African monsoon intensity on the other hand. In this paper, we use the intermediate-complexity model CLIMBER-2 to simulate African climate during the Plio-Pleistocene between 3.2 and 2.3 million years ago (Ma) and compare our simulations with existing and new climate reconstructions. The CLIMBER-2 model is externally forced with atmospheric CO2 concentrations, ice sheet topography, and orbital variations, all of which strongly influence climate during the Pliocene and Pleistocene. Our simulations indicate that the records of northern Africa climate oscillate in phase with climatic precession. For the Earth's obliquity cycle, the time lag between the 41 000-year component in insolation forcing and the climatic response increased after inception of Northern Hemisphere (NH) glaciation around 2.8 Ma. To test the outcome of our simulations, we have put emphasis on the comparison between the simulated runoff of grid boxes encompassing the Sahara desert and the Sahel region and the sedimentary records of marine sediment cores from ODP Site 659 (Atlantic Ocean) and ODP Site 967 (Mediterranean). In this study we will show for the first time an extended Ti∕Al record of Site 967 down to 3.2 Ma. This record strongly correlates with runoff in the Sahara and Sahel regions, whereas correlation with the dust record of Site 659 is moderate and slightly improves after NH ice sheet inception. We investigated the transient variability of the individual and combined contributions of the Sahel and Sahara regions and found significant transient behaviour overlapping the inception of NH ice sheets (2.8 Ma) and the Plio-Pleistocene transition (2.6 Ma). Prior to 2.8 Ma, a larger contribution from the Sahara region is required to explain the variability of Mediterranean dust input. After this transition, we found that a more equal contribution of the two regions is required, representing an increased influence of Sahel runoff and wet periods.
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Kern, Silke, Henrik Zetterberg, Jürgen Kern, Anna Zettergren, Margda Waern, Kina Höglund, Ulf Andreasson, et al. "Prevalence of preclinical Alzheimer disease." Neurology 90, no. 19 (April 13, 2018): e1682-e1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000005476.
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of preclinical Alzheimer disease (AD) according to current classification systems by examining CSF from a representative general population sample of 70-year-olds from Gothenburg, Sweden.MethodThe sample was derived from the population-based H70 Gothenburg Birth Cohort Studies in Gothenburg, Sweden. The participants (n = 322, age 70 years) underwent comprehensive neuropsychiatric, cognitive, and somatic examinations. CSF levels of β-amyloid (Aβ)42, Aβ40, total tau, and phosphorylated tau were measured. Preclinical AD was classified according to criteria of the A/T/N system, Dubois 2016, National Institute on Aging–Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) criteria, and International Working Group-2 (IWG-2) criteria. Individuals with Clinical Dementia Rating score >0 were excluded, leaving 259 cognitively unimpaired individuals.ResultsThe prevalence of amyloid pathology was 22.8%, of total tau pathology was 33.2%, and of phosphorylated tau pathology was 6.9%. With the A/T/N system, the prevalence of A+/T−/N− was 13.1%, A+/T−/N+ was 7.3%, A+/T+/N+ was 2.3%, A−/T−/N+ was 18.9%, and A−/T+/N+ was 4.6%. When the Dubois criteria were applied, the prevalence of asymptomatic at risk for AD was 36.7% and of preclinical AD was 9.7%. With the NIA-AA criteria, the prevalence of stage 1 was 13.1% and stage 2 was 9.7%. With the IWG-2 criteria, the prevalence of asymptomatic at risk for AD was 9.7%. TheAPOEε4 allele was associated with several of the categories. Men more often had total tau pathology, A+/T−/N+, preclinical AD according to Dubois 2016, asymptomatic at risk for AD according to the IWG-2 criteria, and NIA-AA stage 2.ConclusionThe prevalence of pathologic AD markers was very common (46%) in a representative population sample of 70-year-olds. The clinical implications of these findings need to be scrutinized further in longitudinal studies.
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Park, Junghyun, and Marc Rodger. "Retrospective Cohort of Unprovoked Venous Thromboembolism Patients: What Proportion Have Potent Thrombophilias Necessitating Indefinite Anticoagulants?" Blood 126, no. 23 (December 3, 2015): 2318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.2318.2318.
Abstract:
Introduction Thrombophilia testing in unprovoked venous thromboembolism patients (VTE) is controversial. Common thrombophilias such as Factor V Leiden or prothrombin gene variant appear to not importantly increase the risk of VTE recurrence, and thus are not considered in anticoagulation management decisions. However, patients with potent thrombophilias such as antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA), antithrombin deficiency, protein C and S deficiency, and homozygous genetic thrombophilias or combined defects are at higher risk of recurrence and it is recommended that they receive long-term anticoagulation. If the proportion of patients with "potent" thrombophilia is high then thrombophilia testing should be conducted. We sought to determine the proportion of unprovoked VTE patients with "potent" thrombophilia. Methods All patients with managed in our oral anticoagulation management system in the period from 1998 to 2015 were potentially eligible for the study. Inclusion criteria were: 1) symptomatic, objectively confirmed VTE unprovoked proximal deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Exclusion criteria were: 1) cancer or myeloproliferative disease at the time of VTE diagnosis; 2) no cast, surgery, trauma or immobilization (>3 days in bed 90% of waking hours) in the 90 days prior to diagnosis. We selected unprovoked VTE patients diagnosed between 2002 and 2010, as thrombophilia testing was relatively universal and available in our electronic system in that time frame (N=1344). We then selected a convenience sample of N=1165. The primary outcome measure was the proportion of patients with "potent" thrombophilia (potent= homozygous Factor V Leiden, homozygous Prothrombin gene variant, APLA, protein C, protein S or anti-thrombin deficiency or combined deficiencies). Results In 1165 patients with unprovoked VTE, complete screening was done in 470 patients (40.34%) and 976 (83.78%) had at least one thrombophilia test. Complete thrombophilia testing was defined as a screen including testing for factor V Leiden, prothrombin gene defect, APLA, anti-thrombin deficiency, protein C, and protein S. Potent thrombophilias were demonstrated in 103/1165 patients (8.84%; 95% CI, 7.34 to 10.61) (Table 2) in the total study population, and 103/976 (10.55%; 95% CI, 9.62-14.47) in patients with at least one thrombophilia test. Conclusion The proportion of unprovoked VTE patients with "potent" thrombophilia is high. Given a high proportion of "potent' thrombophilia patients who likely benefit from indefinite anticoagulation, complete thrombophilia testing appears warranted in patients with unprovoked VTE in whom anticoagulants maybe discontinued. Thrombophilia testing is warranted for a selected group of patients to detect high-risk thrombophilias that could impact anticoagulation management. Table 1. Thrombophilia screening Complete screening 470 (40.3%) No screening 189 (16.2%) At least one thrombophilia test 976 (83.8%) Table 2. Thrombophilia All patients (n=1165) Tested for individual thrombophilia % 95% CI % 95% CI FVL Heterozygous 162/1165 (13.9%) 12.0-16.0% 162/883 (18.4%) 15.9-21.0% FVL Homozygous 4/1165 (0.3%) 0.1-0.9% 4/883 (0.5%) 0.2-1.2% Prothrombin Heterozygous 63/1165 (5.4%) 4.3-6.9% 63/831 (7.6%) 6.0-9.6% Prothrombin Homozygous 1/1165 (0.0%) 0.0-0.5% 1/831 (0.1%) 0.0-0.7% Antithrombin deficiency 10/1165 (0.9%) 0.5-1.6% 10/815 (1.2%) 0.7-2.2% Protein C deficiency 18/1165 (1.6%) 1.0-2.4% 18/639 (2.8%) 1.8-4.4% Protein S deficiency 13/1165 (1.1%) 0.7-1.9% 13/635 (2.1%) 1.2-3.5% Lupus anticoagulant 24/1165 (2.1%) 1.4-3.1% 24/849 (2.8%) 1.9-4.2% Anticardiolipin IgM 16/1165 (1.4%) 0.9-2.2% 16/886 (1.8%) 1.1-2.9% Anticardiolipin IgG 20/1165 (1.7%) 1.1-2.6% 20/885 (2.2%) 1.5-3.5% β-2 microglobulin IgM 10/1165 (0.9%) 0.5-1.6% 10/333 (3.0%) 1.6-5.4% β-2 microglobulin IgG 8/1165 (0.7%) 0.4-1.4% 8/333 (2.4%) 1.2-4.7% Homocysteine 50/1165 (5.7%) 4.3-7.4% 50/668 (7.5%) 5.7-9.7% Factor VIII elevated 11/1165 (0.9%) 0.5-1.7% 11/646 (1.7%) 1.0-3.0% At least one or more of the above 331/1165 (28.4%) 25.9-31.1% 331/976 (33.9%) 31.0-36.9% Potent thrombophilia 103/1165 (8.8%) 7.34-10.6% 103/976 (10.6%) 9.6-14.5% Figure 1. Figure 1. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Li, Guojing, Wangli Zheng, Jinfang Yang, Tongsheng Qi, Yongcai He, Wangkai Chen, Hejia Ma, et al. "Seroprevalence and Epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii in Animals in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Area, China." Pathogens 10, no. 4 (April 6, 2021): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10040432.
Abstract:
Toxoplasma gondii belongs to the Apicomplexan protozoa—an obligate intracellular parasite—causing toxoplasmosis that has a worldwide distribution and is very harmful to both human health and the livestock industry. However, the information on toxoplasmosis in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Area (QTPA) and the seroprevalence of T. gondii in the food-borne animals in that area has been limited. Therefore, this study focused to T. gondii and toxoplasmosis to perform an indirect ELISA test based on recombinant TgSAG2 protein to establish a comprehensive record of the seroprevalence of T. gondii infections in a wide range of animals, including Tibetan sheep (Ovis aries), yaks (Bos grunniens), cows, chicken, pigs, and horses, in the QTPA. Overall, the seropositive rates of the specific-T. gondii IgG and IgM antibodies in all investigated animals were 44.1% (1179/2673) and 18.0% (469/2612), respectively. The 14.9% (389/2612) sera were determined to be both IgG and IgM positive samples, 30.2% (789/2673) were single-IgG seropositive, and a total of 80 in 2612 animals (3.0%) were single-IgM seropositive. Moreover, for the animal species, the pig was the most prevalent animal (90.2%, 304/337) for IgG positivity, followed by Tibetan sheep (50.7%, 460/907), chickens (45.8%, 229/500), yaks (21.1%, 140/663), cows (18.5%, 38/205) and horses (13.1%, 8/61), respectively. For the IgM antibody positivity, the pig was also the most prevalent animal (41.8%, 141/337), followed by Tibetan sheep (21.2%, 191/907), cows (15.1%, 31/205), chickens (12.4%, 62/500) and yaks (6.6%, 44/663), respectively. The significant differences in the prevalent distribution of T. gondii were found in the different altitudes. In conclusion, this study found the high seroprevalence for T. gondii infections among these animal species in the QTPA, and provides new data to facilitate further research for development of control measures against T. gondii infections in the surveyed locations.
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Díaz-Mesa, E. M., M. P. García-Portilla, S. Al-Halabí, P. A. Sáiz, and J. Bobes. "Sexual dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia vs bipolar disorder." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73246-1.
Abstract:
IntroductionHealthy sexual functioning is an important part of the human experience, but there is a lack of studies regarding sexuality and sexual behavior in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (García-Portilla, 2010).AimTo determine the differences on the sexual dysfunction profile between patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.MethodNaturalistic, cross-sectional, multicentre, validation study. A total of 89 patients with schizophrenia (SQF) and 82 with bipolar disorder (BPD) were evaluated using the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire Short-Form (CSFQ-14).ResultsSample description (SQF vs BPD): Mean age (SD) were 39.2 (11.0) vs 46.7 (10.9) (p < 0.001), men were 58.8% vs 41.2% (χ2 = 4.0, df. = 1, p < 0.05), 61.8% vs 38.2% were single (χ2 = 12.8, df. = 1, p < 0.001). Mean (SD) scores on CSFQ-14 scales were (SQF vs BPD): Pleasure 2.2 (1.0) vs 2.6 (1.0) (t = -2.2, p < 0.05), Sexual desire/frequency 5.3 (2.0) vs 5.9 (2.0) (t = -2.0, p < 0.05), Sexual desire/interest 5.7 (2.6) vs 6.9 (3.0) (t = -2.5, p < 0.05), Arousal/excitement 8.6 (3.1) vs 8.9 (3.4), Orgasm/completion 7.9 (3.2) vs 8.8 (3.2), Desire 11.1 (3.9) vs 12.9 (4.4) (t = -2.7, p < 0.05), Arousal 8.6 (3.1) vs 8.9 (3.4), Orgasm 7.9 (3.2) vs 8.8 (3.2) and Total 39.5 (9.7) vs 42.2 (11.0).ConclusionsPatients with schizophrenia have more difficulty to get pleasure and more problems in the phase of desire (frequency and interest) than the patients with bipolar disorder.
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Klein Goldewijk, Kees, Arthur Beusen, Jonathan Doelman, and Elke Stehfest. "Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2." Earth System Science Data 9, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 927–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017.
Abstract:
Abstract. This paper presents an update and extension of HYDE, the History Database of the Global Environment (HYDE version 3.2). HYDE is an internally consistent combination of historical population estimates and allocation algorithms with time-dependent weighting maps for land use. Categories include cropland, with new distinctions for irrigated and rain-fed crops (other than rice) and irrigated and rain-fed rice. Grazing lands are also provided, divided into more intensively used pasture and less intensively used rangeland, and further specified with respect to conversion of natural vegetation to facilitate global change modellers. Population is represented by maps of total, urban, rural population, population density and built-up area. The period covered is 10 000 before Common Era (BCE) to 2015 Common Era (CE). All data can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-25g-gez3. We estimate that global population increased from 4.4 million people (we also estimate a lower range < 0.01 and an upper range of 8.9 million) in 10 000 BCE to 7.257 billion in 2015 CE, resulting in a global population density increase from 0.03 persons (or capita, in short cap) km−2 (range 0–0.07) to almost 56 cap km−2 respectively. The urban built-up area evolved from almost zero to roughly 58 Mha in 2015 CE, still only less than 0.5 % of the total land surface of the globe. Cropland occupied approximately less than 1 % of the global land area (13 037 Mha, excluding Antarctica) for a long time period until 1 CE, quite similar to the grazing land area. In the following centuries the share of global cropland slowly grew to 2.2 % in 1700 CE (ca. 293 Mha, uncertainty range 220–367 Mha), 4.4 % in 1850 CE (578 Mha, range 522–637 Mha) and 12.2 % in 2015 CE (ca. 1591 Mha, range 1572–1604 Mha). Cropland can be further divided into rain-fed and irrigated land, and these categories can be further separated into rice and non-rice. Rain-fed croplands were much more common, with 2.2 % in 1700 CE (289 Mha, range 217–361 Mha), 4.2 % (549 Mha, range 496–606 Mha) in 1850 CE and 10.1 % (1316 Mha, range 1298–1325 Mha) in 2015 CE, while irrigated croplands used less than 0.05 % (4.3 Mha, range 3.1–5.5 Mha), 0.2 % (28 Mha, range 25–31 Mha) and 2.1 % (277 Mha, range 273–278 Mha) in 1700, 1850 and 2015 CE, respectively. We estimate the irrigated rice area (paddy) to be 0.1 % (13 Mha, range 9–16 Mha) in 1700 CE, 0.2 % (28 Mha, range 26–31 Mha) in 1850 CE and 0.9 % (118 Mha, range 117–120 Mha) in 2015 CE. The estimates for land used for grazing are much more uncertain. We estimate that the share of grazing land grew from 5.1 % in 1700 CE (667 Mha, range 507–820 Mha) to 9.6 % in 1850 CE (1192 Mha, range 1068–1304 Mha) and 24.9 % in 2015 CE (3241 Mha, range 3211–3270 Mha). To aid the modelling community we have divided land used for grazing into more intensively used pasture, less intensively used converted rangeland and less or unmanaged natural unconverted rangeland. Pasture occupied 1.1 % in 1700 CE (145 Mha, range 79–175 Mha), 1.9 % in 1850 CE (253 Mha, range 218–287 Mha) and 6.0 % (787 Mha, range 779–795 Mha) in 2015 CE, while rangelands usually occupied more space due to their occurrence in more arid regions and thus lower yields to sustain livestock. We estimate converted rangeland at 0.6 % in 1700 CE (82 Mha range 66–93 Mha), 1 % in 1850 CE (129 Mha range 118–136 Mha) and 2.4 % in 2015 CE (310 Mha range 306–312 Mha), while the unconverted natural rangelands occupied approximately 3.4 % in 1700 CE (437 Mha, range 334–533 Mha), 6.2 % in 1850 CE (810 Mha, range 733–881 Mha) and 16.5 % in 2015 CE (2145 Mha, range 2126–2164 Mha).
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Pea, Federico, Marcello Tavio, Federica Pavan, Angela Londero, Vittorio Bresadola, Gian Luigi Adani, Mario Furlanut, and Pierluigi Viale. "Drop in trough blood concentrations of tacrolimus after switching from nelfinavir to fosamprenavir in four HIV-infected liver transplant patients." Antiviral Therapy 13, no. 5 (July 2008): 739–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135965350801300516.
Abstract:
Solid organ transplantation in HIV-infected individuals requires concomitant use of immunosuppressants and antiretrovirals that may cause significant drug interactions. Here we report on a peculiar pharmacokinetic interaction between tacrolimus and protease inhibitors (PIs) which occurred in four HIV-infected liver transplant patients who had to shift PI therapy from nelfnavir to fosamprenavir as a consequence of regulatory restrictions. After the switch, tacrolimus trough blood concentrations significantly dropped in all patients (mean ±sd 6.9 ±2.6 versus 3.2 ±2.0 ng/ml before and after the switch, respectively; P=0.01), so that a marked dosage increase was needed (0.29 ±0.14 versus 0.88 ±0.48 mg/day, 1–3 days before and 3 weeks after the switch, respectively; P=0.046) to attain the desired target (8.7 ±2.3 ng/ ml). Consistently, marked changes of the concentration/dose ratio of tacrolimus were observed in all cases (27.2 ±9.7 ng/ml per mg/kg/day versus 9.7 ±4.0 ng/ml per mg/kg/day before and after the switch, respectively; P<0.001). Our findings suggest that fosamprenavir may be less potent than nelfinavir in inhibiting tacrolimus clearance and support the need for higher tacrolimus dosage to avoid insufficient immunosuppression in HIV-infected liver transplant patients when switching from nelfinavir to fosamprenavir or even when directly starting antiretroviral therapy with fosamprenavir.
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Baltazar Meza, Carmen Yudex, Belén del Rosario Pérez Camborda, Dany Yanina Solís Mandujano, and Alex Rubén Huaman De La Cruz. "Violence forms among university students from Junin Region, Perú." Revista de Salud Pública 22, no. 4 (July 1, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v22n4.87379.
Abstract:
Objective To examine the association among six forms of violence and their levels among Peruvian university students from a public University in Peru´s Junin region.Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study of students of both sexes from the Faculty of Education. Sampling comprised 961 voluntary students (629 females and 332 males) studying in the education faculty from the National University of Center of Perú. Data were collected in the period July-December 2019 using the Domestic Violence Measurements Scale (VIFJ4), which assessed six forms of violence (physical, psychological, sexual, social, patrimonial, and gender). These variables were assessed through three levels of violence (mild, moderate, and severe).Results All student felt violence in their six forms. A higher percentage of violence was found in females than males. According severe level the forms of violence were ordered as follow: physical > psychological > patrimonial > social > gender. For moderate level: social > sexual > physical > gender > patrimonial > psychological, and mild level: psychological > patrimonial > gender > social > physical > sexual.Conclusion It was confirmed that there are different forms of violence and their levels in both males and females. This knowledge will serve as a basis for the development and implementation of educational programs that help university students to establish adequate behavior and mental health.
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Creasy, John M., Eran Sadot, Bas Groot Koerkamp, Joanne F. Chou, Mithat Gonen, Nancy E. Kemeny, Andrea Cercek, et al. "Right versus left: Impact of primary location on survival and cure in patients undergoing hepatic resection for metastatic colon cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 4_suppl (February 1, 2017): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.4_suppl.664.
Abstract:
664 Background: Recent prospective studies in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) have demonstrated an association between left-sided primaries and improved overall (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Primary location (right vs left colon) has not been well studied in patients undergoing potentially curative hepatic resection. Methods: A single-institution database was queried for all initial hepatic resections for mCRC 1992-2004. Postoperative deaths and patients with no followup after 90 days were excluded. Primary location determined by chart review (Right = cecum to transverse; Left = splenic flexure to sigmoid). Rectal cancer (distal 16cm), multiple primaries, and unknown location were excluded. Kaplan Meier and Cox regression methods were used. Cure was defined as actual 10-year survival with no recurrence or resected recurrence with at least 3 years of disease-free followup. Results: 907 patients were included with a median followup of 11 years. 578 patients (64%) had left-sided and 329 (36%) had right-sided primary. Median OS for patients with a left-sided primary was 5.2 years (95% CI: 4.6-6.0) versus 3.6 years (95% CI: 3.2-4.2) for right-sided (p = 0.004). The hazard ratio (HR) for right-sided tumors was 1.22 (95% CI: 1.02-1.45, p = 0.028) after adjusting for age, CEA > 200, DFI < 12 months, hepatic tumor > 5cm, > 1 tumor, lymph node status, margin, and extrahepatic disease. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) was marginally different stratified by primary location (p = 0.065). Estimated cure rates were 22% for left and 20% for right-sided tumors. Conclusions: Among patients selected for hepatic resection of metastatic colon cancer, left-sided primary tumors were associated with an improved OS but not RFS. This difference in OS was independent of common prognostic variables. Estimated cure rates were not statistically different. Patients with left-sided primary tumors display a prolonged clinical course after recurrence suggestive of more indolent biology. [Table: see text]
Books on the topic "669.967 332":
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Клишова, Е. В. Теория экономической рациональности. Донецк: ДонНУ, 2008.
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Панич, О. Розвідки з історії скептицизму в Британо-американській епістемології. Vol. 1, Британська модерна філософія (Гоббс, Локк, Барклі, Х"юм, Рід). Донецьк: ДонНУ, 2007.
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Латигіна, Н. А. Демократія: реалії versus утопії. Київ, 2008.
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Пригоцький, Вячеслав. Advocacy in Ukraine. Vinnytsia: TOV «Nilan-LTD», 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.58521/978-966-924-664-6-2017-302.
Abstract:
The handbook outlines the main information materials of the course "Advocacy in Ukraine" for students of "Law". The course of lectures covers issues of formation and development and the main problems of the functioning of the Institute of Advocacy in Ukraine from its establishment to the present day. Regulatory, organisational and actual administrative aspects of the lawyer's activity will be considered in detail, to the problem of legal ethics and practical features of the work of a defence lawyer.
Conference papers on the topic "669.967 332":
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Titei, Victor, Adrian Vasile Blaj, Andreea Cristina Andreoiu, and Teodor Marusca. "Evaluarea calităţii biomasei de Lolium perenne L. Ca furaj și substrat pentru obținerea biometanului." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.93.
Abstract:
We studied the biochemical composition, nutritive value of the green mass and prepared hay from Ro-manian cultivars of perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. „Mara” and „Măgura” grown in monoculture on the experimental plot of the National Botanical Garden (Institute) “Alexandru Ciubotaru”, Chisinau, R. Mol-dova. Results revealed that dry matter of harvested green mass contained 98-116 g/kg CP, 299-326 g/kg CF, 71-77 g/kg ash, 329-353 g/kg ADF, 546-593 g/kg NDF, 38-40 g/kg ADL, 291-313 g/kg Cel, 217-240 g/kg HC, with nutritive and energy value 60.9-65.3 % DMD, 60.1-64.8 % ODM, RFV=96-108, 12.12-12.45 MJ/kg DE, 9.95- 10.23 MJ/kg ME and 5.97-6.25 MJ/kg NEl. The biochemical composition, nutritive and energy va-lue of prepared hay: 94-110 g/kg CP, 351-385 g/kg CF, 79-82 g/kg ash, 390-423 g/kg ADF, 631-689 g/kg NDF, 46-50 g/kg ADL, 344-373g/kg Cel, 241-266 g/kg HC, RFV=76-86, 11.13-11.61 MJ/kg DE, 9.14- 9.53 MJ/kg ME and 5.17-5.55 MJ/kg NEl. The biochemical methane potential of green mass substrates reached 338-344 L/kg organic matter. The studied cultivars of Lolium perennec could be used in the Republic of Mol-dova for the restoration of degraded permanent grasslands, as a component of the mix of grasses and legumes for the creation of temporary grasslands, the harvested biomass can be used as feed for farm animals or as substrate in biogas generator for renewable energy production.
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Знаменщикова, Г. Н., М. М. Орлова, and Д. В. Саяпина. "СОСТОЯНИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ПЕРЕКИСНОГО ОКИСЛЕНИЯ ЛИПИДОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ДИСТАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИНЕЙРОПАТИЕЙ ПРИ САХАРНОМ ДИАБЕТЕ 2 ТИПА." In X (XXIX) НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГОВ с международным участием «Персонализированная медицина и практическое здравоохранение». ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/cong23-26.05.23-71.
Abstract:
Дистальная диабетическая полинейропатия у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа является одним
из наиболее распространенных поздних осложнений данного заболевания. Дистальная диабетическая
полинейропатия в ряде случаев развивается на более ранних сроках заболевания, чем другие осложне-
ния сахарного диабета. В отличие от других хронических осложнений сахарного диабета (диабетическая
нефропатия, ретинопатия), дистальная диабетическая полинейропатия может проявляться выраженной
клинической симптоматикой, например, болевым синдромом, что приводит к значительному ухудшению
качества жизни пациентов с данной патологией. Вследствие этого важное значение имеет раннее выявле-
ние и изучение диабетической полинейропатии на стадиях, при которых возможно эффективное лечение
и проведение профилактических мероприятий.
ЦЕЛЬ: изучить особенности изменений перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) у больных сахарным
диабетом 2 типа (СД2) с ранними стадиями дистальной диабетической полинейропатии (ДНП).
МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: для оценки компенсации углеводного обмена исследовалась тощаковая
гликемия, гликированный гемоглобин; неврологический статус оценивался по состоянию основных видов
чувствительности (температурной, вибрационной, тактильной, болевой) и в количественном выражении
(соответственно числу баллов шкалы Модифицированного Нейропатического Дисфункционального счета);
выявление продуктов ПОЛ путем определения малонового диальдегида (МДА) и диеновых конъюгатов (ДК).
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: обследовано 96 больных с СД2 и ДНП, мужчин – 39 (40,6%), женщин – 57 (59,4%); сред-
ний возраст больных 57±7,1 (50 - 69 лет); средняя продолжительность СД2 составила 10,7±3,2 (7-15 лет).
Контрольная группа включала 44 пациента с СД2 без признаков ДНП (по данным неврологического статуса)
в возрастной группе 50-59 лет (средний возраст 54±3,2 года). Средняя продолжительность СД2 в группе
контроля составила 7,8 ± 1,2 (5-10 лет). Исключались пациенты с сахарным диабетом 1 типа; онкологически-
ми заболеваниями; хроническими заболеваниями печени и почек с нарушением функции; аллергическими
заболеваниями; беременностью.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: У всех больных с СД2 и ДНП было выявлено достоверное повышение уровня МДА
до 2,9±0,18 нмоль/мл по сравнению с группой контроля 1,24±0,09 (р<0,001). Также отмечено достовер-
ное повышение ДК до 1,52±0,21 D233/мл.мг по сравнению с контрольной группой 0,71±0,05 D233/мл.мг
(р<0,001), что свидетельствует о значительной активации ПОЛ.
ВЫВОДЫ:
1. У больных СД 2 при развитии ДНП значительно повышается содержание ДК и МДА, что свидетельствует
об активации ПОЛ.
2. Определение уровня МДА и ДК, в сопоставлении с неврологическим статусом, может быть использовано
для определения прогноза скорости развития осложнений сахарного диабета.
3
Souza, Gustavo Macedo De, and Sandra De Fátima Faustino Dos Santos. "LEVANTAMENTO DA AVIFAUNA EM ÁREAS URBANAS DA CIDADE DE UBATUBA-SP PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE GUIA MUNICÍPAL DE AVES." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Biológicas On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/1287.
Abstract:
Introdução: Levantamento de avifauna do ambiente urbano no município de Ubatuba-SP, desempenhado em 6 pontos de unidades de amostrais, sendo o Centro de Ubatuba e Itaguá como pontos de maior perturbação, Perequê-Mirim e Lázaro como bairros de perturbação mediana por conta de serem bairros de moradia e outros 2 pontos de ambientes ainda conservados para comparação da riqueza de espécies no local mais perturbado, com o local menos perturbado, sendo a praia Vermelha do Norte e bairro da Folha Seca. Os dois pontos menos perturbados, consequentemente são mais conservados, estes dois locais quase todo o ano têm perturbações mínimas vindas da rodovia, porém tem o seu nível de perturbação elevado na época de alta temporada. Para levantamento de campo foi utilizando a metodologia conhecida como Lista de Mackinnon, método que analisa dados sobre composição e riqueza de espécies. Objetivos: O objetivo do estudo foi realizar o levantamento da riqueza de espécies local e para elaborar um guia de aves de Ubatuba. Material e Métodos: Através do método de Lista de Mackinnon foi possível gerar 156 listas totais para os 6 pontos de estudo. Resultados: Foram registradas 119 espécies distribuídas entre os pontos (23% da riqueza de aves do município), Centro de Ubatuba (n=32) espécies, Itaguá (n=48), Perequê-Mirim (n=59), Lázaro (n=52), Folha Seca (n=69) e Praia Vermelha do Norte (n=45), espécies distribuídas em 42 famílias e 18 ordens, as 5 famílias mais representativas foram as Famílias Thraupidae (n=18), Tyrannidae (n=10), Trochilidae (n=10), Ardeidae (n=8) e Icteridae (n=6), e a ordem com maior número de espécies foi a ordem Passeriformes com 67 espécies. No período de estudo e saídas de campo foram contabilizados 957 avistamentos de indivíduos no Centro de Ubatuba, 904 no Itaguá, 938 no Perequê-Mirim, 913 no bairro do Lázaro, 440 no bairro Folha Seca e 497 na Praia Vermelha do Norte, totalizando 4,649 avistamentos totais, Analisando-se o número total de avistamentos observou-se que as espécies mais abundantes foram tiriba de testa vermelha (Pyrrhura frontalis) com número de (n= 471) avistamentos totais para os 6 pontos, canário-da-terra (Sicalis flaveola) com (n= 379) avistamentos, andorinha pequena (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca) com (n= 333), urubu de cabeça preta (Coragyps atratus) com (n= 290) e pombo doméstico (Columba livia) com (n= 214). Conclusão: Conclui-se que o objetivo principal de realizar levantamento da avifauna urbana do município foi realizado com sucesso. O estudo também conclui que o bairro da Folha Seca se mostrou com maior potencial para novos levantamentos dentre os demais locais.
Reports on the topic "669.967 332":
1
Wersal, Ryan, Bradley Sartain, Kurt Getsinger, John Madsen, John Skogerboe, Justin Nawrocki, Robert Richardson, and Morgan Sternberg. Improving chemical control of nonnative aquatic plants in run-of-the-river reservoirs. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48350.
Abstract:
Current dam discharge patterns in Noxon Rapids Reservoir reduce concentration and exposure times (CET) of herbicides used for aquatic plant management. Herbicide applications during periods of low dam discharge may increase herbicide CETs and improve efficacy. Applications of rhodamine WT dye were monitored under peak (736 to 765 m³ s⁻¹) and minimum (1.4 to 2.8 m³ s⁻¹) dam discharge patterns to quantify water-exchange processes. Whole-plot dye half-life under minimal discharge was 33 h, a 15-fold increase compared with the dye treatment during peak discharge. Triclopyr concentrations measured during minimum discharge within the treated plot ranged from 214 ± 25 to 1,243 ± 36 μgL⁻¹ from 0 to 48 h after treatment (HAT), respectively. Endothall concentrations measured during minimum discharge in the same plot ranged from 164 ± 78 to 2,195 ± 1,043 μgL⁻¹ from 0 to 48 HAT, respectively. Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.) occurrence in the treatment plot was 66%, 8%, and 14% during pretreatment, 5 wk after treatment (WAT), and 52 WAT, respectively. Myriophyllum spicatum occurrence in the nontreated plot was 68%, 71%, and 83% during pre-treatment, 5 WAT, and 52 WAT, respectively. Curlyleaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus L.) occurrence in the treatment plot was 29%, 0%, and 97% during pretreatment, 5 WAT, and 52 WAT, respectively. Potamogeton crispus increased from 24% to 83% at 0 WAT to 52 WAT, respectively, in the nontreated plot. Native species richness declined from 3.3 species per point to 2.1 in the treatment plot in the year of treatment but returned to pretreatment numbers by 52 WAT. Native species richness did not change during the study in the nontreated reference plot. Herbicide applications during periods of low flow can increase CETs and improve control, whereas applications during times of high-water flow would shorten CETs and could result in reduced treatment efficacy.