Academic literature on the topic '43A99'

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Journal articles on the topic "43A99":

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Yang, Dachun, and Yong Lin. "SPACES OF LIPSCHITZ TYPE ON METRIC SPACES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS." Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 47, no. 3 (October 2004): 709–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0013091503000907.

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AbstractNew spaces of Lipschitz type on metric-measure spaces are introduced and they are shown to be just the well-known Besov spaces or Triebel–Lizorkin spaces when the smooth index is less than 1. These theorems also hold in the setting of spaces of homogeneous type, which include Euclidean spaces, Riemannian manifolds and some self-similar fractals. Moreover, the relationships amongst these Lipschitz-type spaces, Hajłasz–Sobolev spaces, Korevaar–Schoen–Sobolev spaces, Newtonian Sobolev space and Cheeger–Sobolev spaces on metric-measure spaces are clarified, showing that they are the same space with equivalence of norms. Furthermore, a Sobolev embedding theorem, namely that the Lipschitz-type spaces with large orders of smoothness can be embedded in Lipschitz spaces, is proved. For metric-measure spaces with heat kernels, a Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev theorem is establish, and hence it is proved that Lipschitz-type spaces with small orders of smoothness can be embedded in Lebesgue spaces.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 42B35. Secondary 46E35; 58J35; 43A99
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Grilli, Matteo. "Book review: John Aerni-Flessner, Dreams for Lesotho: Independence, Foreign Assistance, and Development." Insight on Africa 12, no. 1 (January 2020): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975087819899510.

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John Aerni-Flessner, Dreams for Lesotho: Independence, Foreign Assistance, and Development. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2018, p. 284, Hardcover $55.00, eBook (PDF) $43.99, eBook (EPUB) $43.99, ISBN-10: 0268103615; ISBN-13: 978-0268103613.
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Abrams, Benjamin. "Book Review." Contention 9, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/cont.2021.090206.

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McKee Hurwitz, Heather. 2020. Are We the 99%? The Occupy Movement, Feminism and Intersectionality. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. 208 pp, index. EAN: 978-1-4399-2021-3 (hardback), $99.50; EAN: 978-1-4399-2022-0 (paperback), $25.95.
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Mrs. M.B.C. Scholten van Aschat and J.F.M. Honig en T. Reichardt. "’G.J.A.B. / ruilverkaveling ‘Borculo’’ (TvAR 1990/4399)." Tijdschrift voor Agrarisch Recht 50, no. 10 (October 1, 1990): ㅤ. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvar1990.10.002.

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Hirvi, Laura. "Steven Vertovec. Transnationalism." Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 34, no. 3 (January 1, 2009): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.116550.

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Thoms, Victoria. "Choreomania: Dance and Disorder, Kélina Gotman (2018)." Journal of Dance & Somatic Practices 13, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jdsp_00061_5.

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De Brouwer, Samuel. "Review of "Marcel Gauchet and the Crisis of Democratic Politics" edited by Natalie J. Doyle and Sean McMorrow." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 57 (May 16, 2024): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.57.r1.

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Kärki, Kimi. "Metal on Merseyside: Music Scenes, Community and Locality, Nedim Hassan (2021)." Metal Music Studies 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/mms_00099_5.

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Wettengel, Michael, and Oliver Zimmer. "Rezension von: Zimmer, Oliver, Remaking the Rhythms of Life." Ulm und Oberschwaben 58 (July 17, 2023): 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/uo.v58i.6936.

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Oliver Zimmer: Remaking the Rhythms of Life. German Communities in the Age of the Nation-State (Oxford Studies in Modern European History). Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013; XIV, 395 S., geb., 43,99 EUR
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Lima-Galindo, Anabell Andrea, Adalberto Santana-Guitiérrez, Alejandra de la O-Escamilla, Alejandra Villarreal-Martinez, Sonia Chávez-Álvarez, Jorge Ocampo-Candiani, and Jorge Ocampo-Candiani. "43699 Two cases of Nicolau syndrome: an avoidable entity." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 89, no. 3 (September 2023): AB101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2023.07.407.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "43A99":

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Zeng, Kai. "Some problems in harmonic analysis on twsited crossed products." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCD048.

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Cette thèse a pour but d’étudier quelques problèmes dans l'analyse harmonique sur les produits croisés tordus qui sont définis par des actions tordues d'un groupe localement compact G sur une algèbre de von Neumann M. Elle se compose de deux parties. La première porte sur les produits croisés tordus et leurs multiplicateurs de Fourier et de Schur. Nous démontrons que la propriété d’être QWEP pour l’algèbre de von Neumann tordue d’un groupe G est indépendante du 2-cocycle sous-ajacent et que les Lp-multiplicateurs de Fourier complètement bornés sur cette algèbre tordue sont aussi indépendants du 2-cocycle. Sous l’hypothèse d’une action moyennable, nous établissons plusieurs résultats de transfert entre les multiplicateurs de Fourier et de Schur sur les espaces Lp non-commutatifs du produit croisé tordu.Dans la deuxième partie, nous étudions les commutateurs de multiplicateurs de Fourier sur le produit croisé tordu d’un espace euclidien. Nous caractérisons leur appartenance à la p-classes de Schatten par celle de leurs symboles à un espace de Besov associé. Cette partie contient aussi une formule sur la trace de Dixmier qui nous donne également une caractérisation de l’appartenance de ces commutateurs à une p-classe de Schatten faible par un espace de Sobolev. En particulier, nos résultats s'appliquent au cas d’un espace euclidien quantique
This thesis is devoted to the study of some problems in the harmonic analysis on twisted crossed products defined by twisted actions of a locally compact group G on a von Neumann algebra M. It consists of two parts. The first concerns twisted crossed products and their Fourier and Schur multipliers. We prove that the property of being QWEP for the twisted von Neumann algebra of a group G is independent of the underlying 2-cocycle and that the completely bounded Lp-Fourier multipliers on this twisted algebra are also independent of the 2-cocycle. Under the hypothesis of an amenable action, we establish several transference results between the Fourier and Schur multipliers on the noncommutative Lp spaces of the twisted crossed product.In the second part, we study Fourier multiplier commutators on the twisted crossed product of an Euclidean space. We characterize their Schatten p-class membership by that of their symbols in the associated Besov space. In addition, this part contains a formula on the Dixmier trace, which also gives us a characterization of the weak Schatten p-class membership of these commutators by a Sobolev space. In particular, our results apply to the case of quantum Euclidean spaces
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Zhou, Quan. "Performance portfolio." Thesis, University of Salford, 2017. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/43699/.

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This DMA portfolio contains materials and a written critical commentary relating to the work I have completed towards a Doctor of Musical Arts in Performance degree at the University of Salford. My doctoral programme consists of four performance-based projects and some public performances: 1. CD recording: Chinese traditional piano music (recorded in Salford); 2. Public piano recital in Peel Hall, University of Salford; 3. Lecture at the University of Salford; 4. Cross-disciplinary concert performance and recording (Wuhan); 5. Public concert performances; 6. Supporting material. The portfolio itself contains the following: • A written commentary explaining the history and significance of Chinese traditional piano music, and the background about the projects that I undertook for the doctoral programme. • Video and Audio recordings of public performances and concerts, early recordings • Concert and recital programmes of public performances • News and interviews of the public performances • The published Articles and reviews published in newspapers, journals and online • Magazines and news of interviews, documentary • Awards • Supporting material showing my professional standing and significant past and current activity as an internationally recognised concert pianist and educator with a specialist interest in bridging Eastern and Western cultures. The portfolio illustrates various roles in which I have been an ambassador for Chinese traditional piano music, which I explore and develop in the context of western society. I have been involved on a number of levels, from soloist performer, recording artist and collaborator with other artists in different fields, researcher and author, through to devising and writing concert programme notes and producing recital and concerts. It is in these ways that the work captured in this portfolio represents a significant addition to existing knowledge, commensurate with the Doctor of Musical Arts awards.
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Themelis, Kristy. "Investigating the effects of multisensory illusions on pain and body perception." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43299/.

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The amount of pain we feel is not always directly related to the amount of damage our body suffers. In fact, research over the last decade has shown that the experience of pain is strongly linked with how we feel about our body, including its shape and how much we like it. Chronic pain is associated with a distorted mental representation of the body, which can have a significant impact on everyday live. Evidence suggests that multisensory illusions can modulate pain and can lead to changes in body perception. However, the factors that may contribute to previously observed analgesic effects remain unclear. This thesis aimed to systematically asses the effects of these illusions on pain and body representation in both healthy individuals and individuals with chronic pain. First, this thesis aimed to investigate the effects of multisensory illusions on body representation, sense of body ownership, and pain in healthy individuals. Chapter 2 found that multisensory illusions can alter perceived body shape, body satisfaction, without losing ownership. Chapter 3 examined whether distorting the size and shape of the virtual hand could modulate pain in healthy participants. No evidence was found for this, which could indicate that pain is not necessarily affected by virtual body ownership over a distorted hand. Having established that multisensory illusions can alter body perception and the affective experience of the body, the second aim of this thesis was to investigate the effect of multisensory illusions on body representation, body ownership, and pain in individuals with hand osteoarthritis (HOA). Chapter 4 investigated whether people with HOA performed differently on a hand laterality motor task to investigate whether people with HOA present with a disruption of the working body schema. Though no evidence was found for a general impairment on this task, the findings suggested that performance on the task was mediated by the presence of pain. Chapter 5 investigated effects of multisensory illusions on pain and pain sensitivity in individuals with HOA. The results demonstrated that viewing the body could modulate pain; and affected body representation, body ownership, and agency. Chapter 6 examined the effects of multisensory illusions on subjective and objective aspects of body perception in people with HOA of the hands, compared to healthy controls. Though no evidence was found for an analgesic effect of the illusion, results showed that participants with HOA have a disturbed experience of the size of their hand compared to healthy controls. Furthermore, the results suggest that individuals with HOA may have an abnormally high body dissatisfaction that cannot readily be altered by multisensory illusions. This thesis found mixed support for the analgesic effects of multisensory illusions on pain in HOA and concludes that the specific context in which pain occurs is important. It also highlights the many perceptual and cognitive factors that may contribute to the modulation of pain. The findings imply that future work should focus on interventions that are more portable and accessible for home use, and focus on developing research around the effects of repeated and prolonged exposure to multisensory illusions on pain, body image disturbances and body dissatisfaction.
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Wang, Hong. "Study of Chinese household cooking practices : energy and cooking fumes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43499/.

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First, this research has attempted to identify the underlying reasons for high Chinese family cooking energy consumption. Second, this research has tried to identify ways of reducing Chinese kitchen cooking fume pollution. The literature review indicated that, although cooking energy takes one of the largest proportions of residential building energy consumption, previous studies in this area have not been enough. The published knowledge found indicates that urban residential buildings takes 1/4 of the national building energy consumption (excluding heating). This portion has grown continuously since 2001 in terms of energy consumption intensity (kgce/m2). Among household energy (excluding heating), cooking, home appliances and lighting are the three largest energy end users. Although the increase in cooking energy is low, partially attributed to wide adaptation to gas cooking fuel instead of coal fuel in China, it still takes the largest household energy consumption: 31% in 2011. Many research papers report different results based on field measurements of household energy end users, some of which show conflicting results. However, the literature review has confirmed that in China cooking energy consumes the second-largest amount of household energy after space heating. The literature review also pointed out that, although compared with Western counterparts, Chinese residential buildings consume less national energy, cooking takes a large percentage of household energy. A further literature review showed little valuable information underpinning the reasons for high cooking energy use in Chinese households. Some overseas research papers give hints regarding cooking energy and cooking techniques, cookware, and occupant behaviour. However, the difference in food culture traditions has led to a greater difference between Western and Chinese cooking techniques. Compared with Western countries, Chinese hot dishes require a greater number of cooking techniques. In order to find out more details of cooking energy and fume generation in real Chinese home kitchen conditions, the author used a series of research methodologies to measure and test home energy and cooking fume concentration. The results reconfirm that cooking energy is the second-largest home energy end user after space heating, along with other findings. These other findings include: • The four largest energy end users in northern Chinese households are space heating, cooking, hot water and entertainment. • Hot water, lighting and entertainment energy consumption have clear seasonal characteristics i.e., daily consumption is low in summer and high in winter. This is because of the colder weather in winter (demanding more energy to heat water) and longer nights in winter (with a longer indoor entertainment time and a greater requirement for lighting in the evening). • Daily cooking energy consumption in a given family is almost fixed, although the difference between different families is large. This could lead to further study on the underlying reasons for the difference between families. The most important finding in the research is the discovery of the relationship between home cooking energy and family life cycle. A strong relation was observed between these two factors. This was confirmed by the measurement of the test families as well as the survey of 70 random selected families. The relation is, therefore, denoted as the CookEUI (cooking energy use intensity) of the different family life cycles. Following the data analysis and survey, it was also found that the cooking energy for a certain family life cycle was constant, i.e., locked in an FLC stage until the stage changed. Finally, a database was built into the IES energy simulation using figures found in the research. This represents significant progress in home energy study. Before discovering cooking EUI, cooking energy in most pieces of energy simulation software was treated as a process load with a constant figure. A literature review of a large number of research papers concluded that cooking fumes have an adverse impact on people’s health. In China, a typical housewife spends about 4 hours in the kitchen every day, preparing and cooking meals. A comfortable and healthy cooking environment is critical for cooks’ health. It was also found that COF emissions in Western and Chinese kitchens differed largely in mass concentration. Cooking method, cooking oil and cooking temperature all contribute to the difference. Many other researchers have investigated the details of hood systems and their construction features in order to understand their efficiency in removing cooking fumes. However, most of the research has been based on commercial kitchen application. There is very little research on home kitchen hood efficiency. Research also points out that natural ventilation in the kitchen space has a certain amount of influence on the capture efficiency of an exhaust system. For example, opening the door is more efficient than opening a window. In this research, the measurements of kitchen PM2.5 and PM10 were carried out in real home kitchen cooking conditions. The relation between PM2.5 and PM10 emissions and different Chinese cooking methods was measured. It was found that deep frying and stir frying discharged the most PM2.5, while boiling emitted the least. A typical PM2.5 discharging pattern in Chinese cooking was observed. The pattern showed a sharp increase in PM2.5 concentration in the beginning at breath level with a drop afterwards because of the using up of cooking oil or the rising of water steam to a higher level. A small sub-surge was observed after the first selection because the downward flow of cold air brought high-level PM2.5 down to breath level. A very interesting finding observed when using tracer gas to measure kitchen cooking hood efficiency was the large difference between the airflow rate listed on the kitchen fume hood nameplate and the airflow rate measured in real kitchen conditions. On the nameplate of the cooking hood, airflow was rated as 800 m3/h at medium speed, while in the tracer gas testing the flow rate was a maximum of 175 m3/h when all the kitchen windows and the door were open. This finding reinforces the experiment conclusion by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the seven representative devices they tested, whereby, according to Chen (2012), the capture efficiency varied from less than 15% to more than 98%. Identifying the airborne moving characteristics of PM2.5 can be used to help redesign ventilation systems for Chinese home kitchens. The traditional way of enhancing cooking fume removal efficiency is to increase the fan discharge pressure head. This leads to increased energy consumption. It also has less effect on removing PM2.5 particles, since, unlike PM10, PM2.5 is affected by airflow rate more significantly than air velocity. The proposed new ventilation system is intended to treat PM2.5 and PM10 separately. PM10 will be removed by the filter in recirculation devices and PM2.5 will be exhausted by a direct venting fan with replacement air. In this way, less energy is used and the system is more efficient at removing kitchen PM2.5.
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Bruno, Cosima. "Contemporary Chinese poetry in translation." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2003. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/4399/.

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Parmar, Manish M. "Polymorph selection with morphology control using solvents and additives." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2016. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4399/.

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Sulphathiazole is a highly polymorphic model system exhibiting at least five polymorphic forms: I, II, III, IV, and V. Polymorph stability is known to be susceptible to solvent environment, and it is established that 1-propanol stabilizes the most metastable form I. This study examines the effect of a range of alcohols on polymorph selection and attempts to elucidate the mechanism. The role of the alcohol functional group in the polymorph selection process is thus investigated and evaluated. Crystals were characterized using optical microscopy, SEM, PXRD, DSC, IR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction for their polymorphic identity. The role of solvent in the stabilization of polymorphs was investigated by visualizing and calculating energy requirements for the interaction of each solvent molecule with α- and β-dimers of sulphathiazole, using Cerius2 modeling software and GRID based systematic search simulation. These studies showed that solvent had a significant impact on polymorph selection. In common with 1-propanol, 1-butanol was found to stabilize form I by inhibiting the formation of the β-dimer, which is necessary for nucleation of and transformation to forms II-IV. Shorter chain alcohols and branched chain alcohols such as methanol, 2-propanol, and ethanol did not stabilize form I but stabilized forms II, III, and IV, respectively, showing that it is not only the alcohol functionality but also the steric effects of the alkyl chain that contributed to the effect. Sulphathiazole form I normally has a needlelike morphology. Form I with a modified rodlike morphology was produced by crystallization from 1-propanol with the addition of methanol in low concentration, showing that it is possible to control the morphology and selectively isolate polymorphs. Indomethacin is known to exhibit at least five polymorphs but only the stable γ Form and metastable α Form are reported to be reliably produced by standard methods. The metastable α Form has an undesirable fibrous needle-like morphology. The current study focused on producing crystals of α Indomethacin with a well-defined morphology using additives. Adipic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid and structurally related 3-indoleacetic acid were selected as additives and their impact on the morphology and polymorphism of indomethacin were investigated in this study. Additives did not change the needle-like morphology of α-indomethacin but less fibrous and less aggregated well defined needles were observed in presence of adipic acid, oleic acid and 3-indole-3-acetic acid.
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Di, Staso Nicola <1981&gt. "Modificazioni soggettive del rapporto obbligatorio e garanzie reali." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4399/.

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Lo studio del lato soggettivo del rapporto è centrale nella teoria dell’obbligazione. Ci si chiede se la modificazione di una o anche di entrambe le parti del rapporto determini sempre la sua estinzione o se, invece, si conservi la sua unitarietà oggettiva. La risposta a questo interrogativo è stata diversa a seconda delle diverse epoche storiche. Nel diritto romano si riteneva che la variazione di qualunque soggetto determinasse l’estinzione del rapporto e la costituzione di una nuova obbligazione (novazione soggettiva). Tale soluzione è stata osteggiata dai codificatori moderni per i quali, in caso di modifica delle personae non si ha estinzione del rapporto, ma solo il mutamento di uno dei suoi elementi. Quanto ai diritti di garanzia, in particolare l’ipoteca, i principi generali essenzali sono la specialità e l’accessorietà. Quest’ultima caratteristica è dirimente in caso di modificazione soggettiva del rapporto e ciò emerge in sede di trattazione delle singole fattispecie del Codice Civile che la determinano, sia quanto al creditore sia quanto al debitore. Per velocizzare il subentro nel credito, nel 2007 è stato approvato il decreto Bersani (sulla portabilità del mutuo) che ha consentito di rimuovere vincoli a tale circolazione, nell’ambito dei rapporti bancari. Le caratteristiche della modificazione del rapporto obbligatorio, tuttavia, possono minare l’efficacia della riforma Bersani. Questo è il motivo per il quale taluni studiosi ritengono necessario procedere a un’ampia rivisitazione dell’intero diritto ipotecario, eliminando, sulla scia di quanto accaduto in altri ordinamenti europei, il requisito dell’accessorietà del vincolo. Nonostante ciò, a causa dei rischi connessi a questa riforma, si ritiene preferibile affinare il meccanismo di perfezionamento della portabilità, eliminandone le criticità, senza però pregiudicare le sicurezze dell’attuale sistema giuridico, di cui l’accessorietà dell’ipoteca rispetto al credito costituisce un importante caposaldo.
The study about the subjective side of the legal relationship is pivotal in the theory of the obligation. The question is whether the modification of one or even both parts always entails its extinction or whether its objective unity is preserved. The answer has been different depending on historic ages. In the Roman law, the variation of any subject entailed the extinction of the relationship and the constitution of a new obligation (subjective novation). Such solution has been opposed by modern legislators, for whom, in case of modification of the personae, not the extinction of the relationship, but only the change of one of its elements happens. As for the property secutities, especially the mortgage, the essential general principles are the specialty and the accesority. The latter feature is crucial in case of subjective modification of the relationship, and this emerges in the dissertation about the singles typologies of the Italian Civil Code that determines it, in both active and passive point of view. In order to quicken the transfer of the credit, in the 2007 the “Bersani Decree” (on the portability of the loan), that allowed to remove the ties of the credit circulation in the banking relationships area, was approved. The features of the modification of the obligatory relations, however, can undermine the effectiveness of the Bersoni reform. This is the reason why some scholars support a vast review of the whole mortgage law, removing, in the light of what occurred in other European systems, the requirement of the acessority of the tie. Nevertheless, due to the risks related to this reform, refining the mechanism of improvement of the portability is considered preferable, while removing the criticalities without compromising the certainties of the present system, of which the acessority of the mortgage is an important foundation.
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Coyle, Jesse Aaron. "Optimization of nuclear, radiological, biological, and chemical terrorism incidence models through the use of simulated annealing Monte Carlo and iterative methods." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43599.

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A random search optimization method based off an analogous process for the slow cooling of metals is explored and used to find the optimum solution for a number of regression models that analyze nuclear, radiological, biological,and chemical terrorism targets. A non-parametric simulation based off of historical data is also explored. Simulated series of 30 years and a 30 year extrapolation of historical data are provided. The inclusion of independent variables used in the regression analysis is based off existing work in the reviewed literature. CBRN terrorism data is collected from both the Monterey Institute's Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism Database as well as from the START Global Terrorism Database. Building similar models to those found in the literature and running them against CBRN terrorism incidence data determines if conventional terrorism indicator variables are also significant predictors of CBRN terrorism targets. The negative binomial model was determined to be the best regression model available for the data analysis. Two general types of models are developed, including an economic development model and a political risk model. From the economic development model we find that national GDP, GDP per capita, trade openness, and democracy to significant indicators of CBRN terrorism targets. Additionally from the political risk model we find corrupt, stable, and democratic regimes more likely to experience a CBRN event. We do not find language/religious fractionalization to be a significant predictive variable. Similarly we do not find ethnic tensions, involvement in external conflict, or a military government to have significant predictive value.
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Hostetler, Dana M. "New methods for the examination of poor quality medicines." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43699.

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The production and distribution of counterfeit drugs is a critical health problem that plagues nations worldwide. The presence of counterfeit antimalarials has become especially worrying, as these drugs are most often needed by those living in nations whose resources to verify the medicine supply are lacking. Rapid analysis methods used for screening large quantities of poor quality antimalarials are critical in the battle to protect those in less developed regions of the world. Simple, cost effective analysis methods that can be used in the field must be developed so those whose governments cannot afford to maintain medicine regulatory agencies can still have faith in their medicinal supply. A very powerful screening method, Direct Analysis in Real Time Mass Spectrometry (DART-MS) has been used to investigate thousands of poor quality medicines. This method, however, is known to fragment molecules more readily than commonly used, 'softer' ionization methods, such as electrospray ionization. Excess fragmentation in 'harder' ionization sources is due to deposition of additional internal energy to the ionized molecules. This internal energy deposition can be measured, so the analyst can be knowledgeable as to what to expect when examining unknowns using this recently developed ionization source. Quantitation of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in pharmaceuticals is crucial to the determination of what class a poor quality medicine fits into. Because poor quality drugs can be of different types, it is important to accurately classify them, in hopes of improving the supply of medicines available to those in less developed regions of the world. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is most commonly used to quantify the active pharmaceutical ingredient in poor quality medicines, however, this method is time consuming, preventing its use in high throughput settings. During the course of my research, hundreds of poor quality pharmaceuticals were analyzed using DART-MS. The active pharmaceutical ingredient was detected during the rapid screening for many of these drugs, however, a more in depth analysis would often reveal less than the expected quantity of active ingredient. A rapid non-chromatographic quantitation method was developed using a mass spectrometer as the detector. This method allows for both quantitative and qualitative information regarding a specific sample to be obtained simultaneously, saving the analyst time and resources. Utilizing this non- chromatographic mass spectrometric method, degradation products have been identified, thus increasing our ability to classify drugs into their respective divisions.
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Domingues, Lidiane Priscila. "Fécula de batata na alimentação de cães." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/43399.

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Orientador : Profª. Drª. Ananda P. Félix
Co-orientadora : Profª. Drª. Ana Rosalia Mendes
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Agrárias, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia. Defesa: Curitiba, 24/03/2016
Inclui referências : f. 24-27-38-52-53
Área de concentração : Nutrição e produção animal
Resumo: A proximidade entre os cães e seus tutores induz a busca de dietas cada vez mais elaboradas, contribuindo para o surgimento de novos nichos no setor. É o caso das chamadas dietas grain free, caracterizadas por elevados teores de proteína e lipídios e substituição dos grãos por fontes mais complexas de amido, como é o caso da batata. Objetivou-se avaliar as características do extrusado, os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente (CDA), características fecais e palatabilidade de dietas com crescentes níveis de fécula de batata (FBT) para cães adultos e filhotes. Quatro dietas contendo 0, 10, 20 e 30% de FBT, em substituição ao milho, foram avaliadas em três experimentos. O primeiro consistiu na avaliação das características físicas das dietas durante e após seu processamento. Para digestibilidade e características fecais (Experimento 2) foram comparadas as quatro dietas, com 8 cães adultos (7 anos) e 16 filhotes (6 meses). No teste de preferência alimentar (Experimento 3) foram comparadas as dietas: 0 vs 10% de FBT e 0 vs 30% de FBT, utilizando 16 cães filhotes. Dietas com maior nível de FBT apresentaram maior tamanho de extrusado, índice de expansão, maior dureza, e maior número de poros enquanto a densidade foi reduzida (P<0,001). A inclusão de FBT aumentou o gasto com energia mecânica na extrusão. A inclusão de FBT aumentou (P<0,05) os CDA da matéria seca (MS), energia bruta (EB) e energia metabolizável (EM) da dieta, tanto nos cães adultos como em filhotes e da proteína bruta (PB) e amido total (AT) apenas em filhotes. A matéria seca fecal (MSf) elevou-se com a inclusão de FBT nas dietas, tanto para cães adultos como filhotes (P<0,05). A inclusão de FBT nas dietas reduziu os níveis de nitrogênio amoniacal das fezes dos cães filhotes (P<0,05). Os cães preferiram as dietas com maior inclusão de FBT (P<0,05), quando as umidades das dietas foram igualadas. A adição de FBT na dieta resulta em extrusados com alto índice de expansão, baixa densidade e maior tamanho. A FBT é uma boa fonte de amido para cães adultos e principalmente para filhotes, melhorando os coeficientes de digestibilidade da maioria dos componentes da dieta e aumentando a MSf, além de ser palatável. Palavras-chave: amido, extrusão, tubérculo.
Abstract: The proximity between the dogs and their guardians induces the search for ever more elaborate diets, contributing to the emergence of new niches in the sector. This is the case of so-called grain free diets characterized by high levels of protein and lipids and replacement of the grain for more complex sources of starch, such as potato case. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of extruded, the apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC), fecal characteristics and palatability of diets with increasing levels of potato starch (FBT) for adult dogs and puppies. Four diets containing 0, 10, 20 and 30% of FBT, replacing corn were evaluated in three experiments. The first consisted in evaluating the physical characteristics of diets during and after processing. For digestibility and fecal characteristics (Experiment 2) four diets were compared with 8 adult dogs (7 years) and 16 young (6 months). In food preference test (Experiment 3) diets were compared: 0 vs 10% FBT and 0 vs 30% FBT using 16 puppies. Diets with higher FBT showed greater size extruded expansion ratio, greater hardness, and greater number of pores while the density was decreased (P <0.001). The inclusion of FBT increased spending on mechanical energy in the extrusion. The inclusion of FBT increased (P <0.05) the ADC of dry matter (DM), gross energy (GE) and metabolizable energy (ME) of the diet, both adult dogs and puppies and crude protein (CP) and Total starch (aT) only in puppies. Fecal DM (LDM) is increased by the inclusion in diets FBT, both adult dogs and puppies (P <0.05). The inclusion of FBT in the diets reduced ammonia levels in feces of puppies (P <0.05). The dogs prefer diets containing higher inclusion FBT (P <0.05) when the moisture content of the diets were equalized. The addition of FBT in the diet results in extrudates with high rates of expansion, low density and large size. The FBT is a good source of starch for adult dogs and puppies mainly for improving the digestibility of most components of the diet and increasing MSf, and is palatable. Keywords: extrusion, starch, tubercle

Books on the topic "43A99":

1

Schwarz, Herbert. Frankenwaldbibliographie: 4399 Titelnachweise aus vier Jahrhunderten. 2nd ed. Kronach: C. Link, 1991.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Commercial Space Launch Act amendments of 1988: Report (to accompany H.R. 4399) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments of 1988: Report of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on H.R. 4399. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Corradini, Isabella. Building a Cybersecurity Culture in Organizations. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43999-6.

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Hurlock, Kathryn. Medieval Welsh Pilgrimage, c.1100–1500. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43099-1.

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Holledge, Julie, Jonathan Bollen, Frode Helland, and Joanne Tompkins. A Global Doll's House. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43899-7.

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Marks, Joel. Hard Atheism and the Ethics of Desire. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43799-6.

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Feng, Ruyong, Wen-shin Lee, and Yosuke Sato, eds. Computer Mathematics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43799-5.

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Nirschl, Hermann, and Karsten Keller, eds. Upscaling of Bio-Nano-Processes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43899-2.

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Kruis, A., and Helmuth Hausen, eds. Landolt-Börnstein. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43299-0.

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Book chapters on the topic "43A99":

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Corradini, Isabella. "The Digital Landscape." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43999-6_1.

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Corradini, Isabella. "Security: Human Nature and Behaviour." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 23–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43999-6_2.

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Corradini, Isabella. "Redefining the Approach to Cybersecurity." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 49–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43999-6_3.

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Corradini, Isabella. "Building a Cybersecurity Culture." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 63–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43999-6_4.

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Corradini, Isabella. "Communication is Not an Option." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 87–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43999-6_5.

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Corradini, Isabella. "Developing Cybersecurity Awareness." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 101–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43999-6_6.

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Corradini, Isabella. "Training Methods." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 115–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43999-6_7.

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Wegerich, Christine. "Einleitung." In Strategische Personalentwicklung in der Praxis, 1–4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43699-8_1.

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Wegerich, Christine. "Handlungsempfehlungen." In Strategische Personalentwicklung in der Praxis, 259–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43699-8_10.

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Wegerich, Christine. "Strategische Personalentwicklung in der Praxis." In Strategische Personalentwicklung in der Praxis, 5–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43699-8_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "43A99":

1

"Interaction Model for Causes of Deterioration and Permeability of Concrete." In "SP-144: Concrete Technology: Past, Present, and Future". American Concrete Institute, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/4399.

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Guan, Mary, Mengyao Tan, Abhijit Parolia, Steve Kregel, Marcin Cieslik, and Arul Chinnaiyan. "Abstract 4399: Exploring the postmitotic roles of STAG2 mutations in solid tumors." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-4399.

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Guan, Mary, Mengyao Tan, Abhijit Parolia, Steve Kregel, Marcin Cieslik, and Arul Chinnaiyan. "Abstract 4399: Exploring the postmitotic roles of STAG2 mutations in solid tumors." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-4399.

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Lieber, Baruch B., Chander Sadasivan, Matthew J. Gounis, and Ajay K. Wakhloo. "The Role of Blood Impulse in Cerebral Aneurysm Coil Compaction: Effect of Aneurysm Neck Size." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43099.

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Endovascular occlusion of cerebral aneurysms with bare platinum detachable coils is now recognized as preferable to surgical clipping (ISUIA Group, 2003, ISAT Group, 2002, Bavinzski et al, 1995, Thornton et al, 2002). Dependent on coil packing density (the ratio of the coil volume deposited in an aneurysm to that of the aneurysm volume), aneurysm location, size and neck width, coil compaction with recanalization of the aneurysm remains in the long-term a major concern. The aneurysm neck size is reported to be the main predictor for aneurysm recanalization (Fernandez-Zubillaga et al, 1994). The forces exerted on the coil mass at the aneurysm neck due to blood pulsatility are larger for wide neck aneurysms as compared to small neck aneurysms (Bavinzski et al, 1995). However, impingement forces have not been evaluated. We evaluated the force impinging on the aneurysm neck in a simplified aneurysm (basilar top) geometry utilizing the impulse-momentum equation and Womersley’s flow. Maximum impingement force as a function of aneurysm neck to parent lumen diameter ratio varies as a sigmoid curve. Analysis of the hemodynamic forces affecting coil compaction in cerebral aneurysms shows that the coil mass at the aneurysm neck may be subjected to cyclic impulse impingement due to redirection of blood momentum. Orientation of the aneurysm neck and the main axis of the aneurysm in relation to the oncoming parent vessel flow may help clinicians predict the risk of coil compaction and the location of subsequent aneurysm recanalization.
5

Walker, D. G., and M. A. Stremler. "Characterization of Chaotic Motion of DNA in Linear Shear Flows." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43699.

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Motion of macromolecules in flows is important to several disciplines such as DNA hybridization studies, self assembly of nanostructures, and transport of suspensions. The present study simulates the motion of macromolecular structures in linear shear flows. A molecular chain is modeled as a coarse-grained series of beads and springs. For a wide range flow conditions, the flow appears chaotic, where quasi-stable limit cycles are observed for several smaller ranges of flow conditions.
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Bakhtiyarov, Sayavur I., and Ruel A. Overfelt. "Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Suspension Flow With Deposition in Porous Media: Application to Sand Core Coating in Metalcasting Industry." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43499.

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A diffusion flux principle of mass conservation was used for mathematical modeling of sand core coating process. A Galerkin method with linear axisymmetric square finite elements was used to solve the problem. It is shown that the coating thickness and the penetration depth increase with sand grain size. With increasing the apparent viscosity of the refractory coating slurry the coating thickness increase, but the penetration depth decreases linearly. A good agreement is found between the experimental data and numerical predictions.
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Harinath, V. A., Jianzhong Lou, Jag Sankar, and Leonard Uitenham. "Characterization of the Thermo-Oxidative Stability of Filled Thermoplastic Polyetherimide." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43599.

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Selected fillers were incorporated to prepare polytherimide composite. The influence of fillers on the thermo-oxidative stability of the composite was studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that at optical filler loading and characteristics, the polymer composite became superior in its thermo-oxidative stability that is very promising in widening the window of service temperature of polyimides for extremely high temperature conditions where most polymeric composites fail. The findings should prove useful in developing high-temperature polymer composites for aerospace and electronics applications.
8

Jaatinen-Värri, Ahti, Teemu Turunen-Saaresti, Aki Grönman, Jari Backman, and Jonna Tiainen. "Numerical Investigation of Centrifugal Compressor Tip Clearance." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43199.

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In this paper, the effect of the axial tip clearance on the performance and flow fields of a centrifugal compressor is studied numerically. The compressor is equipped with a pinched vane-less diffuser. Six different axial clearances were modelled and the relative axial tip clearance was varied from 0.027 to 0.154. The tip clearance was changed by transferring the shroud in the axial direction. The modelled results are compared to measured results obtained in previous projects. The results indicate that the effect of tip clearance to the impeller performance is linear, even though the clearance is increased to such amounts which are seldom used in traditional compressors. The clearance has significant effect on the flow fields. Even though the mass flow averaged tangential velocity remained constant with the increasing clearance, the velocity fields show increase in tangential velocity in the passage wake between the suction side of the splitter blade and pressure side of the full blade and decreased in the other blade passage with increasing clearance. Radial velocity contours showed that the backflow region near the shroud increased in size when the clearance is increased. The growth was stronger on the suction side of the splitter blade. Even though there is quite a difference in the stage efficiency between the highest and lowest clearance, the difference in velocity triangles at the impeller exit is small. This should be taken into a consideration when compressors with high relative axial tip clearances are designed.
9

Wunsch, Dirk, Charles Hirsch, Rémy Nigro, and Gregory Coussement. "Quantification of Combined Operational and Geometrical Uncertainties in Turbo-Machinery Design." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43399.

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The NASA rotor 37 is investigated accounting for as many as 9 simultaneous operational and geometrical uncertainties. The combined influence of uncertainties on input quantities such as the total inlet pressure, static outlet pressure, tip gap or leading and trailing edge angles on output quantities is studied. These simulations provide results which go far beyond the standard deterministic simulation. A probabilistic collocation method in combination with a sparse grid quadrature is introduced into the software suite FINE™ propagating combined operational and geometrical uncertainties in complex 3D CFD simulations. The modification of the parameterized geometry and the consequent re-meshing is provided by a fully automatic tool, which also couples with the flow solver and provides post-treatment routines. It is this automation, which makes this kind of study feasible. A manual modification of geometry, manual meshing and simulation set-up accounting for a multitude of simultaneous uncertainties is simply unfeasible for as many as hundreds of complex 3D turbo-machinery simulations. This work represents thus a break-through in the uncertainty management towards the application of uncertainty propagation in the daily engineering practice.
10

Brown, Charles P., Lesley M. Wright, and Stephen T. McClain. "Comparison of Staggered and In-Line V-Shaped Dimple Arrays Using S-PIV." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43499.

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As a result of the reduced pressure loss relative to ribs, recessed dimples have the potential to increase the thermal performance of internal cooling passages. In this experimental investigation, a Stereo-Particle Image Velocimetry (S-PIV) technique is used to characterize the three-dimensional, internal flow field over V-shaped dimple arrays. These flowfield measurements are combined with surface heat transfer measurements to fully characterize the performance of the proposed V-shaped dimples. This study compares the performance of two arrays. Both a staggered array and an in-line array of V-shaped dimples are considered. The layout of these V-shaped dimples is derived from a traditional, staggered hemispherical dimple array. The individual V-shaped dimples follow the same geometry, with depths of δ / D = 0.30. In the case of the in-line pattern, the spacing between the V-shaped dimples is 3.2D in both the streamwise and spanwise directions. For the staggered pattern, a spacing of 3.2D in the spanwise direction and 1.6D in the streamwise direction is examined. Each of these patterns was tested on one wide wall of a 3:1 rectangular channel. The Reynolds numbers examined range from 10000 to 37000. S-PIV results show that as the Reynolds numbers increase, the strength of the secondary flows induced by the in-line array increases, enhancing the heat transfer from the surface, without dramatically increasing the measured pressure drop. As a result of a minimal increase in pressure drop, the overall thermal performance of the channel increases as the Reynolds number increases (up to the maximum Reynolds number of 37000).

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