Relevant bibliographies by topics / 401/.41

Academic literature on the topic '401/.41'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "401/.41"

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Warburton, M. J., S. A. Ferns, R. Kimbell, and P. Monaghan. "Dissociation of basement membrane protein deposition and cell spreading in virally transformed rat mammary myoepithelial cells." Journal of Cell Science 86, no. 1 (December 1, 1986): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.86.1.119.

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A myoepithelial-like cell line (Rama 401), isolated from rat mammary gland, has been transformed with a temperature-sensitive mutant of Rous sarcoma virus (tsRSV). Rama 401-tsRSV cells adopt a spindle morphology and fail to deposit basement membrane proteins when grown at the permissive temperature (35 degrees C). When switched to the non-permissive temperature (41 degrees C), the cells flatten (with a 5-fold increase in area), and deposit an extracellular matrix containing basement membrane proteins. When the cells are switched from 35 degrees C to 41 degrees C in the presence of monensin (an ionophore that inhibits protein secretion), basement membrane proteins are no longer deposited extracellularly although the cells flatten, their area increasing by ninefold. Cells switched from 35 degrees C to 41 degrees C in the presence of cycloheximide still flatten and deposit basement membrane proteins, whereas the morphological change on switching from 41 degrees C to 35 degrees C is inhibited by cycloheximide. These experiments indicate that the ability of Rama 401-tsRSV cells to spread on a plastic substratum is not dependent on the de novo synthesis and deposition of basement membrane proteins.
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Prest, John. "Ian Newbould. Whiggery and Reform, 1830–41. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. 1990. Pp. x, 401. $45.00." Albion 24, no. 1 (1992): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051272.

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FLEEMAN, J. D. "Reviews." Notes and Queries 41, no. 3 (September 1, 1994): 401–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nq/41-3-401.

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Chirico, Robert D., and William V. Steele. "Corrigendum to ‘‘Thermodynamic properties of tert-butylbenzene and 1,4-di-tert-butylbenzene [J. Chem. Thermodyn. 41 (2009) 392–401]”." Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 41, no. 10 (October 2009): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2009.03.013.

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Majeski, James. "Significance of Preoperative Ultrasound Measurement of Gallbladder Wall Thickness." American Surgeon 73, no. 9 (September 2007): 926–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480707300922.

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Evaluation of patients with signs and symptoms of biliary tract disease usually includes ultrasound assessment of the gallbladder. Does measurement of the thickness of the gallbladder wall yield any significant information to the clinical surgeon? The records of all my patients undergoing cholecystectomy since 1990 were reviewed. The entire series consists of 401 consecutive patients, in whom 388 procedures were completed laparoscopically, with 14 patients requiring conversion to an open cholecystectomy. Each patient's preoperative evaluation included a gallbladder ultrasound, which included measurement of the diameter of the gallbladder wall. The entire series of cholecystectomies was evaluated according to the ultrasound measured diameter of the gallbladder wall. A thin gallbladder wall was less than 3 mm in diameter. A thick gallbladder wall was 3 mm or greater in diameter. Of the 401 consecutive patients who underwent cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallbladder disease, 86 (21.5%) were removed laparoscopically for acalculous disease. Eleven per cent of patients with acalculous cholecystitis had acute cholecystitis and 89 per cent had chronic cholecystitis. Every patient with either a thin or thick gallbladder wall with acalculous cholecystitis had a successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Three-hundred fifteen patients had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy for calculous cholecystitis. In patients with calculous cholecystitis, 28.3 per cent had acute cholecystitis and 71.7 per cent had chronic cholecystitis. The gallbladder wall was found to be greater than 3 mm in 38 per cent of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis and greater than 3 mm in 41 per cent of patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis. One-hundred, forty-two patients, out of a series total of 401, had a gallbladder wall thickness greater than 3 mm by preoperative sonography and 14 of these patients (10%) required conversion to an open cholecystectomy. A preoperative gallbladder ultrasound evaluation for symptomatic cholecystitis, which documents a thick gallbladder wall (≥3 mm) with calculi, is a clinical warning for the laparoscopic surgeon of the potential for a difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure which may require conversion to an open cholecystectomy procedure.
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Renting, D. S. A. "The Early Descendants of Avranches 238 (A) of Cicero’s De oratore 1)." Mnemosyne 64, no. 4 (2011): 556–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852511x547703.

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AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to determine how the following manuscripts of Cicero’s De oratore relate to each other: Avranches 238 (A), Erlangen 380 (E), Leiden, Voss. Lat. O. 26 (F) and Vatican, Reg. lat. 1762 (K; a florilegium). In the first section it is shown, on the basis of conjunctive and separative errors, that E and F must have had a common exemplar (α). Next, I argue that E and F (and hence also α) are derived from A (Section 2). In Section 3 I turn to K and argue that K’s excerpts must have been taken from two different exemplars: §§ 429-41 from α, §§ 401-28 from some related manuscript, probably A itself. Section 4 is devoted to a few questions of secondary importance. Finally, I give a stemma.
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Akinseye, Omolabake, Constantin R. Popescu, Msandeni Chiume-Kayuni, Michael A. Irvine, Norman Lufesi, Tisungane Mvalo, Niranjan Kissoon, Matthew O. Wiens, and Pascal M. Lavoie. "World Health Organization Danger Signs to predict bacterial sepsis in young infants: A pragmatic cohort study." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 11 (November 21, 2023): e0001990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001990.

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Bacterial sepsis is generally a major concern in ill infants. To help triaging decisions by front-line health workers in these situations, the World Health Organization (WHO) has developed danger signs (DS). The objective of this study was to evaluate the extent to which nine DS predict bacterial sepsis in young infants presenting with suspected sepsis in a low-income country setting. The study pragmatically evaluated nine DS in infants younger than 3 months with suspected sepsis in a regional hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi, between June 2018 and April 2020. Main outcomes were positive blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cultures for neonatal pathogens, and mortality. Among 401 infants (gestational age [mean ± SD]: 37.1±3.3 weeks, birth weight 2865±785 grams), 41 had positive blood or CSF cultures for a neonatal pathogen. In-hospital mortality occurred in 9.7% of infants overall (N = 39/401), of which 61.5% (24/39) occurred within 48 hours of admission. Mortality was higher in infants with bacterial sepsis compared to other infants (22.0% [9/41] versus 8.3% [30/360]; p = 0.005). All DS were associated with mortality except for temperature instability and tachypnea, whereas none of the DS were significantly associated with bacterial sepsis, except for “unable to feed” (OR 2.25; 95%CI: 1.17–4.44; p = 0.017). The number of DS predicted mortality (OR: 1.75; 95%CI: 1.43–2.17; p<0.001; AUC: 0.756), but was marginally associated with positive cultures with a neonatal pathogen (OR 1.22; 95%CI: 1.00–1.49; p = 0.046; AUC: 0.743). The association between number of DS and mortality remained significant after adjusting for admission weight, the only statistically significant co-variable (OR 1.75 [95% CI: 1.39–2.23]; p<0.001). Considering all positive cultures including potential bacterial contaminants resulted a non-significant association between number of DS and sepsis (OR 1.09 [95% CI: 0.93–1.28]; p = 0.273). In conclusion, this study shows that DS were strongly associated with death, but were marginally associated with culture-positive pathogen sepsis in a regional hospital setting. These data imply that the incidence of bacterial sepsis and attributable mortality in infants in LMIC settings may be inaccurately estimated based on clinical signs alone.
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Neuzil, C. E. "Comment on "A Creative Solution to the NIMBY Problem" Editorial by Jay Lehr and Herbert Inhaber, Ground Water 41, no. 4: 401." Ground Water 41, no. 6 (November 2003): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02411.x.

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หลวงนรินทร์, ศิรินาถ, เสาวรส คงชีพ, and ฉันท์ชนก วันดี. "ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับความเครียดของบุคลากรทางการพยาบาลที่หน่วยฉุกเฉินในสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโควิด-19 โรงพยาบาลมหาวิทยาลัยแห่งหนึ่งในกรุงเทพมหานคร." Journal of Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council 39, no. 01 (March 26, 2024): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.60099/jtnmc.v39i01.266648.

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บทนำ จากสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโควิด-19 ที่ผ่านมา ทำให้เกิดข้อจำกัดในการให้บริการทางสุขภาพของบุคลากรทางการพยาบาลเป็นอย่างมาก โดยเฉพาะในการให้บริการผู้ป่วยที่ห้องฉุกเฉิน ซึ่งเป็นหน่วยงานที่ต้องรับผู้ป่วยเพื่อการรักษาที่เร่งด่วนและเป็นด่านหน้าของโรงพยาบาลในการให้บริการ จึงส่งผลให้เกิดความเครียดในงานได้ง่าย นอกจากนี้ปัจจัยอื่น ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องยังอาจร่วมกันส่งผลกระทบต่อระดับความเครียดที่เพิ่มมากขึ้น มีผลต่อสุขภาพของผู้ปฏิบัติงานตลอดจนคุณภาพการให้บริการผู้ป่วย วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย เพื่อศึกษาระดับความเครียดและปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับความเครียดของบุคลากร ทางการพยาบาลที่ห้องฉุกเฉินในสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโควิด-19 การออกแบบวิจัย การวิจัยแบบพรรณนาเชิงวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ วิธีการดำเนินการวิจัย การศึกษาครั้งนี้ศึกษาในประชากรพยาบาลวิชาชีพและผู้ช่วยพยาบาลที่ปฏิบัติงาน ที่ห้องฉุกเฉินโรงพยาบาลมหาวิทยาลัยแห่งหนึ่งในกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 118 ราย เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลในระหว่าง เดือนธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2565 ถึง กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2566 โดยการตอบแบบสอบถามด้วยตนเอง ประกอบด้วย 1) แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล 2) แบบสอบถามปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความเครียดที่สร้างขึ้นโดยผู้วิจัยจากการทบทวนวรรณกรรมและ 3) แบบประเมินความเครียดของกรมสุขภาพจิต ผ่านการตรวจสอบจากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ 3 ท่าน ได้ค่าดัชนีความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาเท่ากับ 1 และตรวจสอบความเชื่อมั่นในผู้ที่มีลักษณะคล้ายกลุ่มตัวอย่าง จำนวน 30 ราย ได้ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาค .93 และ .96 ตามลำดับ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนาและสหสัมพันธ์สเปียร์แมน ผลการวิจัย บุคลากรทางการพยาบาลที่ห้องฉุกเฉินจำนวน 118 ราย ส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง (ร้อยละ 90.7) อายุเฉลี่ย 30.34 ปี (SD = 7.03) ตำแหน่งงานพยาบาล (ร้อยละ 58.5) สถานภาพโสด (ร้อยละ 79.7) ค่ามัธยฐาน ของประสบการณ์การทำงานที่แผนกฉุกเฉิน 5.5 ปี ค่ามัธยฐานของรายได้ต่อเดือน 30,000 บาท ประมาณครึ่งหนึ่ง มีรายได้ไม่เพียงพอ (ร้อยละ 50.8) มีชั่วโมงการทำงานต่อสัปดาห์อยู่ในช่วง 41-49 ชั่วโมง (ร้อยละ 71.2) และ ทุกคนได้รับวัคซีนป้องกันโควิด-19 แล้วอย่างน้อย 1 เข็ม ค่าเฉลี่ยความเครียดของบุคลากรทางการพยาบาลที่ห้องฉุกเฉินอยู่ในระดับความเครียดรุนแรง ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกกับความเครียด ได้แก่ การเปลี่ยนแปลง สถานการณ์การทำงานและระบบงาน (r=.533, p<.001) ความกลัวการติดเชื้อหรือการแพร่กระจายเชื้อ (r=.408, p<.001) ปัญหาเศรษฐกิจจากรายได้ที่ลดลง (r=.431, p<.001) การเปลี่ยนแปลงสิ่งแวดล้อมในที่ทำงาน (r=.401, p<.001) ความบีบคั้นทางจริยธรรมในการดูแลผู้ป่วยโควิด-19 (r=.595, p<.001) การเปลี่ยนแปลงชีวิตวิถีใหม่ (r=.527, p<.001) และการสื่อสารและการประสานงาน (r=.587, p<.001) ข้อเสนอแนะ ผลการศึกษาครั้งนี้สามารถใช้เป็นข้อมูลให้กับผู้บริหารในการพัฒนาแนวทางในการบริหารจัดการความเครียดที่เกิดขึ้นเพื่อช่วยบุคลากรทางการพยาบาลในห้องฉุกเฉินสามารถปฏิบัติงานท่ามกลางสถานการณ์การระบาดของโควิด-19
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Chankin, A. V., and P. C. Stangeby. "Comments on `Toroidicity in the tokamak SOL: effects on poloidal asymmetries, radial current and L-H transition', by A V Chankin and P C Stangeby, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 38 (1996) 1879-1903." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 41, no. 8 (August 1, 1999): 1049–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/41/8/401.

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Books on the topic "401/.41"

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te, Molder Hedwig, and Potter Jonathan 1956-, eds. Conversation and cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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J, Toolan Michael, ed. Language, text and context: Essays in stylistics. London: Routledge, 1992.

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Linda, Lombardo, ed. Using corpora to learn about language and discourse. New York, NY: Peter Lang, 2009.

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1958-, Coffin Caroline, Hewings Ann, O'Halloran Kieran, and Open University, eds. Applying English grammar: Functional and corpus approaches. London: Arnold, 2004.

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Rosa, Caldas-Coulthard Carmen, and Coulthard Malcolm, eds. Texts and practices: Readings in critical discourse analysis. London: Routledge, 1996.

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Mona, Baker, Francis Gill, Tognini-Bonelli Elena, and Sinclair John McHardy 1933-, eds. Text and technology: In honour of John Sinclair. Philadelphia: J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 1993.

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1947-, Carter Ronald, ed. Language as discourse: Perspectives for language teaching. London: Longman, 1994.

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Ontario. Employment Standards Act, 2000: Statutes of Ontario, 2000, c. 41 as amended by 2001, c. 9, sched. I, s. 1; 2002, c. 18, sched. J, s. 3; and 2004, c. 15 ; and regulations: Benefits Plans, O. Reg. 286/01; Building services providers, O. Reg. 287/01; Enforcement, O. Reg. 289/01, as amended by O. Reg. 142/03; Exemptions, special rules and establishment of minimum wage, O. Reg. 285/01, as amended by O. Reg. 361/01 and O. Reg. 401/03; Posting of information concerning rights and obligations, O. Reg. 290/01; Termination and severance of employment, O. Reg. 288/01; Terms and conditions of employment in defined industries, O. Reg. 291/01. Toronto: Ministry of Labour, Operations Division, 2004.

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Text, context, and pretext: Critical issues in discourse analysis. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2004.

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Discourse. Buckingham [England]: Open University Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "401/.41"

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Allison, Penelope M. "Casa del Menandro Supplement." In The Insula of the Menander at Pompeii. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199263127.003.0024.

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The descriptions and measurements in following entries have been translated directly from the inventories compiled by Antonio d’Ambrosio. D’Ambrosio carried out the organization of the finds that were reportedly removed from the Casa del Menandro between 1979 and 1981, and stored in the Casa di Bacco storerooms in Pompeii. These finds had been left in situ, presumably in this house, since its excavation in the 1930s. However, it is not absolutely certain that the artefacts now inventoried as being from the Casa del Menandro were actually all excavated from that house, particularly figurative pieces. Such artefacts are unlikely to have been left in the house and not inventoried at the time of excavation. Also precise provenances, within the house, have not been provided in these recent inventories. Some of these items can be identified as particular finds recorded in the excavation reports, and these have been included in the main catalogue for the Casa del Menandro. For others there are a number of possibilities which are included here and in the main catalogue. None of these artefacts have been studied in detail. Dimensions: 185 mm × 215 mm; d.: 41 mm. Description: fragment of white marble with part of an inscription in two lines (h. of letters: 38 mm): ‘MANTON / MAMI’. Present location: Pompeii Collection, GF (inv. no. 17594, locatable). Reference: Pomp. archive neg. 42120. Discussion: possibly cat. no. 765 or 920. Dimensions: h.: 140 mm; max. diam.: 158 mm. Fabric: yellowish-orange. Description: Cylindrical neck and part of an ovoid body of an amphora. Stamped. Present location: Pompeii Collection, CB (inv. no. 17595). Discussion: possibly cat. no. 275, 382, 401, 549, 551, 593, or 634. Dimensions: h.: 380 mm; diam. of rim: 113 mm. Fabric: orange. Description: fragments of an amphora of Dressel form 5. Present location: Pompeii Collection, GF (inv. no. 17596, locatable). Reference: Pomp. archive neg. D/82718. Discussion: possibly cat. no. 275, 382, 401, 549, 551, 593, or 634. Dimensions: h.: 152 mm; diam. of rim: 123 mm. Fabric: orange. Description: Fragment of an amphora with a large rounded rim, cylindrical neck, oblique shoulder, and double strap handle from the shoulder to the centre of the neck.
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Will, Wolfgang. "2. Der Zug ins Landesinnere: Die Anabasis (401)." In Der Zug der 10000, 41–96. Verlag C.H.BECK oHG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/9783406790690-41.

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Conference papers on the topic "401/.41"

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Webster, Mark D., Helena Meryman, and Dirk M. Kestner. "Carbon Emissions and Building Structure: What the Structural Engineer Needs to Know about Carbon in the 21st Century." In Structures Congress 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41171(401)41.

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Paret, T. F., G. R. Searer, and S. A. Freeman. "ASCE 31 and 41: Apocalypse Now." In Structures Congress 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41171(401)239.

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Giat, Eitan, Michael Dreyfuss, and Yahel Giat. "Data Analysis of Emergency Department Length of Stay for Patients Presenting with Headaches." In InSITE 2023: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences. Informing Science Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/5135.

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Aim/Purpose. Patients’ length of stay in emergency departments (ED) is a widespread problem that poses great hardship on patients and health providers alike. This paper’s purpose is to reduce length of stay (LOS) for patients presenting to the ED with headaches. Background. The increasing number of patients admitted to emergency departments challenges administrators to find ways to reduce the length of stay in the ED. The purpose of this paper is to quantify the potential reduction in LOS by modifying patient flow in the ED, for patients presenting with non-traumatic headache who require a non-contrast head computerized tomography (CT). Methodology. A 41-month retrospective review was performed for all patients presenting to the Sheba ED with non-traumatic headache as the chief complaint and that were referred to CT during their visit. We distinguished between patients that had undergone the standard patient flow of first seeing a physician and only then referred to CT and patients that were sent to CT directly from the triage station, which is run by a triage nurse. For the former group, we identified their main patient flow epochs: arrival, triage nurse, physician referral to CT, performing CT, discharge. Contribution. The contribution is two-fold. First, a practical recommendation for changes in patient workflow to reduce LOS. Second, it demonstrates how medical records can be used to analyze “what-if” scenarios on patient flow. Findings During the period under review, there were 5501 headache patients out of a total of 196681 walk-in ED visits, a ratio of 2.79% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 2.72%-2.86%). Of the headache patients, 2961 patients were referred to CT and their LOS was 394 minutes (95% CI: 387-401). Modifying the standard patient flow so that patients are sent from triage immediately to CT will potentially reduce 121 minutes (95% CI: 118-124) from their LOS. These potential savings are concentrated mainly in the p.m. hours. Recommendations for Practitioners. The potential LOS reduction can be achieved by modifying current patient flow for patients presenting to the ED with non-traumatic headache. Modifications should focus on late afternoon and evening hours. Accordingly, different proposals addressing the nature of these proposals are discussed. Recommendations for Researchers. There is a plethora of information available in electronic medical records, which is yet to be harnessed to improve the management of health systems. Researchers could apply techniques used in this paper to benefit the health systems. Impact on Society. Reducing LOS will positively affect not only patients who will receive faster service, but also health provider that are currently are operating in a crowded and stressful environment. Future Research. The research can be expanded to other common patient main complaints such as abdominal pain or orthopedic injuries.
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Chiewanichakorn, Methee, Luis Toranzo, and Aaron Reynolds. "Seismic Retrofit of Pre-Northridge Steel Moment Frame Building Using Nonlinear Static Analysis per ASCE 41-06." In Structures Congress 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41171(401)70.

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Moskal, Katie, and Jenni Teeters. "Are cannabis use motives and consequences stronger by gender?" In 2022 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.02.000.06.

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Abstract:
Background: Cannabis is the most commonly used federally illicit substance among emerging adults (18-25). As cannabis use rates increase it is important to further understand reasons why individuals use cannabis and the problematic consequences of cannabis use. Previous research has shown a variety of gender differences in recreational use vs. medical use, methods of cannabis use, and consequences related to cannabis use. However, little is known about gender differences in cannabis use motives and consequences related to cannabis use. To further understand the differential impact of cannabis use motives on problematic cannabis use, the present study examined whether gender moderated the connection between cannabis use motives and cannabis-related problems. It is hypothesized that gender will moderate the connection between cannabis use motives and cannabis-related consequences. Method: 401 emerging adults (51.9% female; 59.1% Caucasian) completed an online survey assessing gender, frequency of cannabis use, cannabis use motives, and cannabis related problems. Motives for cannabis use were measured using the Comprehensive Marijuana Motives Questionnaire (CMMQ) and problems related to cannabis use was measured using the Marijuana Problems Scale (MPS). The CMMQ consists of 36 items that assess 11 subtypes of cannabis use motives including alcohol, celebration, relative low risk, conformity, boredom, altered perception, sleep, availability, social anxiety, coping, and enjoyment. Bivariate correlations were used to examine the association between cannabis use motives, consequences related to cannabis use, and gender. Moderation analyses were then conducted to assess whether gender moderated the relationship between each cannabis use motive and consequences related to cannabis use. Results: Bivariate correlations revealed significant positive correlations for each cannabis use motive and consequences related to cannabis use (alcohol r = .28, p < .001 , celebration r = .20, p =.01, relative low risk r = .29, p < .001, conformity r = .23, p = .003, boredom r = .49, p < .001, altered perception r = .47, p < .001, sleep r = .30, p < .001, availability r = .29, p < .001, social anxiety r = .41, p < .001 , coping r = .45, p < .001 , and enjoyment r = .31, p < .001). Several moderation analyses revealed gender moderated the relationship for cannabis use motives and cannabis related consequences, but only for boredom motives (95% CI [-.75, -.26]), altered perception motives (95% CI [-.52, -.03]), availability motives (95% CI [-.85, -.28]), coping motives (95% CI [-.72, -.21]), and sleep motives (95% CI [-.67, -.18]). The connection between each of these motives and cannabis-related problems was significantly stronger for males vs. females. Conclusions: The results indicate that gender moderated the relationship between boredom motives, altered perception motives, availability motives, coping motives, and sleep motives and cannabis-related problems. The connection between these motives and cannabis-related problems was significantly stronger for males, suggesting that males who use cannabis for these reasons may be at elevated risk for experiencing cannabis-related problems relative to females who use cannabis for these reasons. Interventions that target cannabis-related problems may benefit from tailoring intervention elements based on gender.
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