Relevant bibliographies by topics / 3D ring model

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic '3D ring model'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "3D ring model"

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Dlugoš, Jozef, and Pavel Novotný. "Computational Modelling of Piston Ring Dynamics in 3D." Journal of Middle European Construction and Design of Cars 12, no. 3 (December 1, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mecdc-2014-0009.

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Shrnutí Pokročilé výpočtové modely pístní skupiny na základě virtuálních prototypů vyžadují mimo jiné i detailní popis dynamického chování pístního kroužku. Z tohoto hlediska je zřejmé, že pístní kroužky pracují v podmínkách, které obecně nelze zjednodušit na často využívaný osově symetrický model. Píst a vložka válce nemají dokonale kruhový tvar především v důsledku výrobních tolerancí a vnějšího tepelně-mechanického zatížení. V případech, kdy kroužek nedokáže kopírovat deformace vložky, nastane lokální ztráta kontaktu a následně i zvýšený profuk spalin a spotřeba oleje. V současné době využívané výpočtové modely nejsou schopné zahrnout všechny podstatné efekty. Článek se zaměřuje na tvorbu 3D poddajného modelu pístního kroužku s využitím Timoshenkovy teorie prutů a Multibody systému (MBS). Vytvořený výpočetní model je porovnán s numerickým řešením na základě metody konečných prvků (FEM).
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Jovanovic, Igor, Ugljesa Jovanovic, and Dragan Mancic. "A Matlab/Simulink 3D model of unsymmetrical ultrasonic sandwich transducers." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 15, no. 1 (2018): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee1801041j.

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Ultrasonic sandwich transducer is a half-wave resonant structure which oscillates in thickness direction. This paper presents a new Matlab/ Simulink model of a prestressed unsymmetrical ultrasonic sandwich transducer, which is modeled by applying three-dimensional (3D) Matlab/Simulink models of piezoceramic rings and metal endings derived from the piezoceramic ring model. With the cascade connection of the piezoceramic rings model with metal endings model, a complete model of ultrasonic transducer is obtained. Using this model one may determine any transducer transfer function, whereat is taken into the account the external medium influence, as well as the influence of the thickness and radial modes of each transducer component. The electromechanical equivalent circuit of the hammer transducer, which represents onedimensional (1D) model, is also derived and presented in this paper. The comparisons between experimental and theoretical results are quite good and validate the new analytical 3D design approach.
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Bidone, Tamara C., Haosu Tang, and Dimitrios Vavylonis. "3D Model of Cytokinetic Ring Assembly in Fission Yeast." Biophysical Journal 106, no. 2 (January 2014): 177a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2013.11.1004.

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Wang, Min. "Axial Spread Evolution during Hot Rolling of Large Rings with Different Sizes." Advanced Materials Research 189-193 (February 2011): 2092–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.189-193.2092.

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For ring rolling without axial rolls, how to effectively suppress axial spread has become an important subject. In the paper, a reliable coupled thermo-mechanical three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model for hot rolling of large rings is developed. Spread evolution of titanium alloy large rings with different sizes are explored and compared based the developed model. The main results show that (1) the spread in a ring takes on an axisymmetric distribution after the first revolution of the ring. (2) with the equivalent ratio of feed amount per revolution decreasing, the peak spread transfers from the outer layer to the inner layer for rings with different sizes.
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Neugebauer, R., Vladimír Gryc, and Hanuš Vavrčík. "3D modelling of microscopic structure of ring‑porous wood." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 57, no. 5 (2009): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200957050221.

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Nowadays many scientific 3D models of wood are available. These models are suitable only for simulation of physical fields movements in wood but not for educational purposes especially demonstration of microscopic structure of wood.3D structure of ring-porous hardwood species was created. European ash (Faraxinus excelsior L.) was selected due to its relatively simple wood structure than other wood species within ring-porous group. The model was created by manual modelling process in Rhinoceros 4.0 that is a software for visualization and modelling. Microslides were prepared from sample of ash to take micro photos that were used as a visual source for modelling. Beside these pictures made by authors of this paper other microphotos from wood anatomy publications were used. Created 3D model of ash is a VRML object (Virtual Reality Modelling Language). This format is available to viewing and presentation with severe freeware VRML browsers. These VRML browsers are available as a plug-in for standard internet browsers or as standalone VRML browsers. The model is useful for studying and teaching microscopic structure of ring‑porous hardwood species. It was created such a way to be as exact copy of original anatomical structure of ash wood as possible. The paper may be used as a cue for other authors to create their own 3D models of different wood kinds.
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LI, YIMING. "NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF ELECTRON ENERGY STATES FOR NANOSCOPIC InAs/GaAs QUANTUM RINGS." International Journal of Modern Physics C 14, no. 08 (October 2003): 995–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183103005789.

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In this paper we study the electron energy states for nanoscopic semiconductor quantum rings. The effective one-band Hamiltonian approximation and the Ben Daniel–Duke boundary conditions are simultaneously considered in our three-dimensional (3D) model. The rectangular and ellipsoidal torus-shaped rings have been investigated with the 3D model. The proposed model is numerically solved with nonlinear iterative method. This computational method calculates the solution without any fitting parameters and is robust for all simulation cases. For InAs/GaAs quantum rings, it is found that (1) there is a significant energy difference between the 2D and 3D models; (2) the electron energy state depends strongly on the ring shape and size; and (3) the dependency of the energy state on an external magnetic field is different from conventional 1D/2D periodical result. We find the electron energy state nonperiodically oscillates versus the applied magnetic field which is in agreement with the experimental observation.
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Zhao, Gang Yao, Ran Yang Zhang, Zheng Hua Guo, Zhan Rong Feng, and Shuai Ying. "A 3D FE Model for Roll Forming of Ring with Complex Cross Section." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 788–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.788.

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The roll forming process is a technique for forming ring with complex cross section, which widely used in the fields of aviation, aerospace and other high technology industries. To predict and control the roll forming quality, a 3D elastic-plastic finite element (FE) model of ring with complex cross section for roll forming was developed using the explicit code ABAQUS/Explicit. During the modeling process, several key techniques are solved, such as materials modeling, geometry modeling and grid optimal design. Then the reliability of the model was verified. Furthermore, numerical simulation and analysis of the roll forming process of ring with complex cross section have been carried out by using the model. The distribution regularities of equivalent strain in the process have been analyzed. The results show that with the progressing of roll forming, the equivalent strain increase sharply in the initial stage, then slightly varies, and the W shape of ring cross section is produced gradually.
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Bidone, Tamara C., Haosu Tang, and Dimitrios Vavylonis. "Dynamic Actomyosin Network Morphology in 3D Model of Cytokinetic Ring Assembly." Biophysical Journal 108, no. 2 (January 2015): 300a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.1632.

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Janusziewicz, Rima, and Janus S. Rahima Benhabbour. "3466 Innovative 3D Printed Intravaginal Rings: Developing AnelleO PRO, the First Intravaginal Ring for Infertility." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 3, s1 (March 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.137.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The study aims to develop and test a biocompatible 3D-printed IVRs for the mechanical and release properties of a model drug, β-estradiol, then translate these methods to the target drug, progesterone. The goals include demonstrating decoupling of mechanical and release properties of the rings, release profiles driven by geometry and efficacy in sheep animal models to evaluate device safety. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A novel 3D-printing platform, continuous liquid interface production (CLIP), pioneered by Carbon, enables the fabrication of complex designs on a timescale that is amenable to manufacturing. The process utilizes computational-aided design (CAD), specifying shape and geometry, which is recreated via a photopolymerization process. IVRs are fabricated with CLIP using a biocompatible resin at a rate of approximately 15 min. per ring. Rings were fabricated and assessed for the release of a model drug, β-estradiol. The process was then translated to the target drug, progesterone. Rings were evaluated for radial compression and in vitro release in simulated vaginal fluid (SVF). RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Intravaginal rings (IVRs) were designed and fabricated to be geometrically complex in an effort to control release. Ring geometry and subsequent pore size was achieved through the use of unit cells. Several design parameters were explored including unit cell type, size, and band presence in two resins of differing mechanical properties. Through design, a wide range of radial compressive properties were achieved which spanned values covered by commercially available rings. The release of β-estradiol in SVF was found to span 57 – 115 days and resulted in near or complete release of the total loaded drug. Changing the internal geometric design of the ring was found to have minimal influence on the compression properties, thus the mechanical and release characteristics of the rings were largely decoupled. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: This is a novel approach to the design and fabrication of intravaginal rings for the treatment of infertility. The use of CAD and the decoupling of release from mechanical properties allows for us to move away from the one-size one-dose fits all approach to IVRs.
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Zhou, Guanghua, Wenting Wei, and Qinglong Liu. "Influence of Plastic Deformation on Microstructural Evolution of 100Cr6 Bearing Ring in Hot Ring Rolling." Materials 13, no. 19 (September 30, 2020): 4355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13194355.

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The hot ring rolling technology as the crucial procedure for the manufacture of bearing rings plays an important role in determining the final microstructure of bearing rings. In this work, the influence of the hot ring rolling process on the microstructural evolution of 100Cr6 bearing rings was investigated using a three-dimensional (3D) numerical model and microstructural characterization. It was found that the significant microstructural refinement occurs at the different regions of the rings. However, owing to the non-uniform plastic deformation of hot rolling, the refinement rate of grain size and decrease of pearlite lamellar spacing (PLS) also showed uniformity at different regions of the rings. Furthermore, the degree of grain refinement had been limited with the increase of rolling reduction. Due to the refined grain size and decreased PLS, the Vickers hardness increased with the increase of rolling reduction. Moreover, the Vickers hardness from the outer surface to the inner surface of the ring is asymmetrical u-shaped, which had the law of lower hardness in the center area and higher hardness on the surface.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "3D ring model"

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Akurati, Parthasri, and Karan Kumar. "Development of a 3D Ring Dynamics Model For a Heavy-Duty Piston Ring-Pack." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för maskinteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-21638.

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With the increasing restrictions in emission legislations, the automotive industry aims to improve the efficiency of the lubricating system and to decrease fuel consumption. In the power cylinder unit (PCU), the piston rings are the major contributor to these consumptions. Hence, focus on the dynamic behaviour of the rings to reduce lube oil consumption (LOC) becomes a key factor in thriving towards sustainability. Several studies have been conducted on the piston ring-pack specifically using a 2D ring dynamics approach. This study focuses on developing a 3D ring dynamics model, in the software tool AVL EXCITE™ Piston&Rings, which is capable of observing the behaviour of the ring along the third dimension i.e. circumferential direction. A coordinated approach used in the methodology gives an insight into the parameters affecting the model behaviour. Within the PCU, wear on the cylinder liner surface and in the piston ring grooves can lead to accelerated LOC. This study further focuses on using the 3D model to analyse the friction and wear on the piston rings. Factors contributing towards LOC are individually studied and the results obtained are compared to the experimental engine test data. The outcome of the 3D numerical model developed shows promising results. The model can therefore be used to simulate different piston ring-packs and analyse the behaviour of the piston ring with a better prediction of friction, wear and LOC. Thus, the model will contribute to reducing the number of physical tests conducted, the expense involved in conducting those tests and would provide satisfactory products to the customer and would manage future emission requirements.
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Hao, Guoliang. "Imaging of the atria and cardiac conduction system : from experiment to computer modelling." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/imaging-of-the-atria-and-cardiac-conduction-system--from-experiment-to-computer-modelling(3e5dba52-70f3-4fa8-890d-adfe2380086c).html.

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Background: Experimental mapping and computer modelling provide important platforms to study the fundamental mechanisms underlying normal and abnormal activation of the heart. However, accurate computer modelling requires detailed anatomical models and needs support and validation from experimental data. Aims: 1) Construction of detailed anatomical heart models with the cardiac conduction system (CCS). 2) Mapping of the electrical activation sequence in rabbit atria to support and validate computer simulation. 3) Mapping of the spontaneous activity in the atrioventricular ring tissues (AV rings), which consist of nodal-like myocytes and can be a source of atrial tachycardia. Methods: High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) were used to provide two-dimensional (2D) images for the construction of the detailed anatomical heart models. Immunohistochemistry and Masson’s trichrome staining were used to distinguish the CCS in the heart. LabVIEW was used in the development of a multi-electrode mapping system. The multi-electrode mapping technique was employed to map the electrical activation sequence of the rabbit atria. The cellular automaton model was used to simulate electrical activation of the rabbit atria. Results: 1) Three detailed anatomical models were constructed, including a detailed three dimensional (3D) anatomical model of the rabbit heart (whole of the atria and part of the ventricles), a 3D anatomical model of the rat heart with the CCS and AV rings, and a 3D anatomical model of the human atrioventricular node. 2) A multi-electrode mapping system was developed. 3) The electrical activation sequence of the rabbit atria was mapped in detail using the multi-electrode mapping system. The conduction velocity in the rabbit atria was measured. The mapping data showed the coronary sinus and the left superior vena cava do not provide an interatrial conduction route during sinus rhythm in the rabbit heart. 4) Electrical activation of the rabbit atria was simulated with the support of the 3D anatomical model of the rabbit atria and the experimental mapping data. 5) The spontaneous activity in the rat AV rings was mapped using the multi-electrode mapping system. Conclusions: The detailed anatomical models developed in this study can be used to support accurate computer simulation and can also be used in anatomical teaching and research. The experimental mapping data from the rabbit atria can be used to support and validate computer simulation. The computer simulation study demonstrated the importance of anatomical structure and electrophysiological heterogeneity. This study also demonstrated that the AV rings could potentially act as ectopic pacemakers.
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Elbita, Abdulhakim M., Rami S. R. Qahwaji, Stanley S. Ipson, Mhd Saeed Sharif, and Faruque Ghanchi. "Preparation of 2D sequences of corneal images for 3D model building." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7730.

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Yes
A confocal microscope provides a sequence of images, at incremental depths, of the various corneal layers and structures. From these, medical practioners can extract clinical information on the state of health of the patient's cornea. In this work we are addressing problems associated with capturing and processing these images including blurring, non-uniform illumination and noise, as well as the displacement of images laterally and in the anterior posterior direction caused by subject movement. The latter may cause some of the captured images to be out of sequence in terms of depth. In this paper we introduce automated algorithms for classification, reordering, registration and segmentation to solve these problems. The successful implementation of these algorithms could open the door for another interesting development, which is the 3D modelling of these sequences.
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Books on the topic "3D ring model"

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Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Random Phase Approximation Plasma Phenomenology, Semiclassical and Hydrodynamic Models; Electrodynamics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.003.0010.

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Chapter 10 reviews both homogeneous and inhomogeneous quantum plasma dielectric response phenomenology starting with the RPA polarizability ring diagram in terms of thermal Green’s functions, also energy eigenfunctions. The homogeneous dynamic, non-local inverse dielectric screening functions (K) are exhibited for 3D, 2D, and 1D, encompassing the non-local plasmon spectra and static shielding (e.g. Friedel oscillations and Debye-Thomas-Fermi shielding). The role of a quantizing magnetic field in K is reviewed. Analytically simpler models are described: the semiclassical and classical limits and the hydrodynamic model, including surface plasmons. Exchange and correlation energies are discussed. The van der Waals interaction of two neutral polarizable systems (e.g. physisorption) is described by their individual two-particle Green’s functions: It devolves upon the role of the dynamic, non-local plasma image potential due to screening. The inverse dielectric screening function K also plays a central role in energy loss spectroscopy. Chapter 10 introduces electromagnetic dyadic Green’s functions and the inverse dielectric tensor; also the RPA dynamic, non-local conductivity tensor with application to a planar quantum well. Kramers–Krönig relations are discussed. Determination of electromagnetic response of a compound nanostructure system having several nanostructured parts is discussed, with applications to a quantum well in bulk plasma and also to a superlattice, resulting in coupled plasmon spectra and polaritons.
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Book chapters on the topic "3D ring model"

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Wehren-Perret, Simone, and Markus Stoffel. "Tree-Ring Based Rockfall Reconstruction and Accuracy Assessment of a 3D Rockfall Model." In Advances in Global Change Research, 157–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8736-2_14.

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Liu, Jing, Yajie Yang, Douli Ma, Yinghui Wang, and Zhigeng Pan. "A Watermarking Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Models Using Ring Distribution." In Transactions on Edutainment XIV, 56–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56689-3_5.

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ElBaz, Mohammed S. M., Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt, Jos J. M. Westenberg, and Rob J. van der Geest. "Automatic Extraction of the 3D Left Ventricular Diastolic Transmitral Vortex Ring from 3D Whole-Heart Phase Contrast MRI Using Laplace-Beltrami Signatures." In Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Imaging and Modelling Challenges, 204–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54268-8_24.

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"Watermarking of 3D Triangular Mesh Models Using Ordered Ring Facets." In Communication, Signal Processing & Information Technology, 55–74. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110448399-005.

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Badler, Norman I., Cary B. Phillips, and Bonnie Lynn Webber. "Body Modeling." In Simulating Humans. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195073591.003.0005.

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In order to manipulate and animate a human figure with computer graphics, a suitable figure must be modeled. This entails constructing a satisfactory surface skin for the overall human body shape, defining a skeletal structure which admits proper joint motions, adding clothing to improve the verisimilitude of analyses (as well as providing an appropriate measure of modesty), sizing body dimensions according to some target individual or population, and providing visualization tools to show physically-relevant body attributes such as torque loads and strength. In computer graphics, the designer gets a wide choice of representations for the surfaces or volumes of objects. We will briefly review current geometric modeling schemes with an emphasis on their relevance to human figures. We classify geometric models into two broad categories: boundary schemes and volumetric schemes. In a boundary representation the surface of the object is approximated by or partitioned into (non-overlapping) 0-, 1-, or 2- dimensional primitives. We will examine in turn those representations relevant to human modeling: points and lines, polygons, and curved surface patches. In a volumetric representation the 3D volume of the object is decomposed into (possibly overlapping) primitive volumes. Under volumetric schemes we discuss voxels, constructive solid geometry, ellipsoids, cylinders, spheres, and potential functions. The simplest surface model is just a collection of 3D points or lines. Surfaces represented by points require a fairly dense distribution of points for accurate modeling. Clouds of points with depth shading were used until the early 1980’s for human models on vector graphics displays. They took advantage of the display’s speed and hierarchical transformations to produce the perceptual depth effect triggered by moving points [Joh76] (for example, [GM86]). A related technique to retain display speed while offering more shape information is to use parallel rings or strips of points. This technique is used in LifeForms™ [Lif91, Cal91]. Artistically positioned “sketch lines” were used in one of the earliest human figure models [Fet82] and subsequently in a Mick Jagger music video, “Hard Woman” from Digital Productions. Polygonal (polyhedral) models are one of the most commonly encountered representations in computer graphics.
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Grossberg, Stephen. "How a Brain Sees: Neural Mechanisms." In Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain, 122–83. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190070557.003.0004.

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Multiple paradoxical visual percepts are explained using boundary completion and surface filling-in properties, including discounting the illuminant; brightness constancy, contrast, and assimilation; the Craik-O’Brien-Cornsweet Effect; and Glass patterns. Boundaries act as both generators and barriers to filling-in using specific cooperative and competitive interactions. Oriented local contrast detectors, like cortical simple cells, create uncertainties that are resolved using networks of simple, complex, and hypercomplex cells, leading to unexpected insights such as why Roman typeface letter fonts use serifs. Further uncertainties are resolved by interactions with bipole grouping cells. These simple-complex-hypercomplex-bipole networks form a double filter and grouping network that provides unified explanations of texture segregation, hyperacuity, and illusory contour strength. Discounting the illuminant suppresses illumination contaminants so that feature contours can hierarchically induce surface filling-in. These three hierarchical resolutions of uncertainty explain neon color spreading. Why groupings do not penetrate occluding objects is explained, as are percepts of DaVinci stereopsis, the Koffka-Benussi and Kanizsa-Minguzzi rings, and pictures of graffiti artists and Mooney faces. The property of analog coherence is achieved by laminar neocortical circuits. Variations of a shared canonical laminar circuit have explained data about vision, speech, and cognition. The FACADE theory of 3D vision and figure-ground separation explains much more data than a Bayesian model can. The same cortical process that assures consistency of boundary and surface percepts, despite their complementary laws, also explains how figure-ground separation is triggered. It is also explained how cortical areas V2 and V4 regulate seeing and recognition without forcing all occluders to look transparent.
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Conference papers on the topic "3D ring model"

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Liu, Liang, and Tian Tian. "A Three-Dimensional Model for Piston Ring-Pack Dynamics and Blow-By Gas Flow." In ASME 2004 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2004-0968.

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A three-dimensional (3D) model for piston ring-pack dynamics and blow-by gas flow was developed to enable more in-depth analyses of the ring-pack performance. This model predicts the 3D dynamic behavior of compression rings and twin-land oil control ring due to the ring’s non-axisymmetric properties, bore distortion and piston secondary motion. Finite element beam theory is used for ring structure calculation. Gas flows along the axial and circumferential directions of the power cylinder system are resolved simultaneously with the ring dynamics. The model was applied to a heavy-duty diesel engine. Particular emphasis was placed on the dynamics of keystone type of top ring, and the stability of the second ring with a twist chamfer and twin-land oil control ring under the influence of piston secondary motion. The variations of the gas pressure and ring dynamic behavior along the circumference are discussed.
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Wu, Zhengkai, Thomas M. Tucker, Chandra Nath, Thomas R. Kurfess, and Richard W. Vuduc. "Step Ring Based 3D Path Planning via GPU Simulation for Subtractive 3D Printing." In ASME 2016 11th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2016-8751.

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In this paper, both software model visualization with path simulation and associated machining product are produced based on the step ring based 3-axis path planning to demo model-driven graphics processing unit (GPU) feature in tool path planning and 3D image model classification by GPU simulation. Subtractive 3D printing (i.e., 3D machining) is represented as integration between 3D printing modeling and CNC machining via GPU simulated software. Path planning is applied through material surface removal visualization in high resolution and 3D path simulation via ring selective path planning based on accessibility of path through pattern selection. First, the step ring selects critical features to reconstruct computer aided design (CAD) design model as STL (stereolithography) voxel, and then local optimization is attained within interested ring area for time and energy saving of GPU volume generation as compared to global all automatic path planning with longer latency. The reconstructed CAD model comes from an original sample (GATech buzz) with 2D image information. CAD model for optimization and validation is adopted to sustain manufacturing reproduction based on system simulation feedback. To avoid collision with the produced path from retraction path, we pick adaptive ring path generation and prediction in each planning iteration, which may also minimize material removal. Moreover, we did partition analysis and g-code optimization for large scale model and high density volume data. Image classification and grid analysis based on adaptive 3D tree depth are proposed for multi-level set partition of the model to define no cutting zones. After that, accessibility map is computed based on accessibility space for rotational angular space of path orientation to compare step ring based pass planning verses global all path planning. Feature analysis via central processing unit (CPU) or GPU processor for GPU map computation contributes to high performance computing and cloud computing potential through parallel computing application of subtractive 3D printing in the future.
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Bidone, Tamara Carla, Haosu Tang, and Dimitrios Vavylonis. "Insights Into the Mechanics of Cytokinetic Ring Assembly Using 3D Modeling." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39006.

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During fission yeast cytokinesis, actin filaments nucleated by cortical formin Cdc12 are captured by myosin motors bound to a band of cortical nodes. The myosin motors exert forces that pull nodes together into a contractile ring. Cross-linking interactions help align actin filaments and nodes into a single bundle. Mutations in the myosin motor domain and changes in the concentration of cross-linkers alpha-actinin and fimbrin alter the morphology of the condensing network, leading to clumps, rings or extended meshworks. How the contractile tension developing during ring formation depends on the interplay between network morphology, myosin motor activity, cross-linking and actin filament turnover remains to be elucidated. We addressed this question using a 3D computational model in which semiflexible actin filaments (represented as beads connected by springs) grow from formins, can be captured by myosin in neighboring nodes, and get cross-linked with one another through an attractive interaction. We identify regimes of tension generation between connected nodes under a wide set of conditions regarding myosin dynamics and strength of cross-linking between actin filaments. We find conditions that maximize circumferential tension, correlate them with network morphology and propose experiments to test these predictions. This work addresses “Morphogenesis of soft and living matter” using computational modeling to simulate cytokinetic ring assembly from the key molecular mechanisms of viscoelastic cross-linked actin networks that include active molecular motors.
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Li, Bin, Xiaobo Yang, and James Yang. "Validation of a Newly Proposed 3D Flexible Ring Tire Model Through Adams FTire Full-Vehicle Simulations." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85597.

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Flexible ring tire models are widely used for vehicle durability and ride comfort analysis. In our previous research, a novel 3D flexible ring tire model was proposed, and the model’s parameter identification and predictability were illustrated based on various tire cleat tests. To further demonstrate its capability, this paper applies the tire model in a full-vehicle model for various full vehicle bump tests with different driving speeds and cleat orientations in Matlab programing. The tire model and the full-vehicle model are connected through a suspension system, with the suspension spring and damper along the vertical direction, and rigid attachment along the longitudinal and lateral directions. The predicted results are compared against ADAMS® full-vehicle FTire virtual tests with the same simulation conditions. The comparison variables include tire forces, vertical displacements, and suspension jounce movements. The results provide useful guidance for the design of vehicle suspension.
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Ding, Hui, Yu Jiang, Hao Wu, and Jian Wang. "Two Phase Flow Simulation of Water Ring Vacuum Pump Using VOF Model." In ASME/JSME/KSME 2015 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-33654.

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Due to the complex two phase flow, CFD simulation of liquid ring pump used to be extremely challenging. Using a recently developed Volume of Fluid (VOF) two phase flow model, this paper presents a 3D transient CFD model for a water ring vacuum pump. The test simulations show that the new VOF model is very robust and can catch most of the important physics when applied to a industrial water ring vacuum pump. Model formulation and problem setup will be presented in detail in the paper. Important issues that could affect the simulation results will be discussed. Water ring pump flow field characteristics revealed from simulation results will be summarized with explanation. And finally the simulation results will be compared with experiment test data.
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Niknejad, Tahereh, Stefaan Tavernier, Joao Varela, and Kris Thielemans. "Validation of 3D model-based maximum-likelihood estimation of normalisation factors for partial ring positron emission tomography." In 2016 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detector Workshop (NSS/MIC/RTSD). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2016.8069577.

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Hittinger, Christoph, Johannes Wagner, and Ingo Hahn. "Influence of elementary model parameter variations on simulated ferromagnetic hysteresis using a ring-shaped 3D dipole collective." In 2017 20th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icems.2017.8055949.

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Vruddhula, Varun, and Iman Borazjani. "3D Flow Simulations in a Simplified Right Ventricle Model." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35476.

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The right ventricle (RV) pumps the de-oxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygen absorption. Characterizing the RV geometry, its motion, and the ventricular flow is critical in assessing the heart’s health to provide important clinical diagnostic and prognostic information. However, RV flow has not been observed as closely as the flow in the left side of the heart. The current imaging techniques are limited in their ability to characterize the three-dimensional flow of blood through the heart. There is no single experimental technique available today capable of comprehensively quantifying the 3D flow pattern of blood in heart. As a result, there exists a need for computer simulations in order to understand the complex 3D flow pattern in the heart. In this paper, the sharp-interface immersed boundary method was used to carry out simulations of the flow in a simplified RV model. The reconstructed geometry of the RV was approximated to have a crescent-shape cross-section. In contrast to the previous work, in which the atrium was ignored, the atrium was added with an almost spherical shape attached above the RV. The RV motion was prescribed based on a model that produces physiologic flow waveforms for the RV. The simulations show a complex swirling flow pattern in the RV and the formation of a vortex ring during diastole.
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Cheng, Chao, Ali Kharazmi, Harold Schock, Richard Wineland, and Larry Brombolich. "Three Dimensional Piston Ring-Cylinder Bore Contact Modeling." In ASME 2014 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2014-5672.

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Increasing durability, preventing knocking combustion, improving fuel efficiency and reducing pollutant emission characterize the needs for modern internal combustion engine design. These factors are highly influenced by the power cylinder system design. In particular, the piston ring to cylinder bore contact force distribution around the circumference of the piston rings must be optimized under all running conditions. To accomplish this, the ring manufacturers make the ring curvature non-constant along the circumference. Most existing analytical tools are not able to simulate the variation along the ring circumference. In order to improve the understanding of this contact distribution and provide a high-fidelity ring design tool, a three-dimensional finite element piston ring model was developed to accomplish this variation. The modeling procedure and results are presented in this work. Experiments using a commercially available ring with negative ovality were conducted to validate the model. The ring free shape profile and the ring cross-section geometries were used as inputs to the model. Typical piston ring groove and cylinder wall temperatures were also model inputs to characterize thermal influences on the ring/bore interface forces. The ring/bore conformability was analyzed as a function of the ring radial displacements, cylinder bore constraint forces and thermal load changes to the ring. The model output showed radially separation gaps between the ring front face and the bore. This analysis provides an insight to evaluate the piston ring design. Together with an optimizer, the model can be used as a ring design tool to predict the ring free shape with a specified constraint force distribution pattern. Examples are given to demonstrate the capabilities of this numerical analytical tool. In addition, the 3D ring model can be used to improve the accuracy of existing lubrication, friction and wear analysis tools and therefore improve the entire internal combustion engine power cylinder system design.
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Hu, Dianyin, Rongqiao Wang, Quanbin Ren, and Jie Hong. "Investigation of Design Parameters and Failure Criteria of O-Ring Seal Structure." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68434.

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First, this paper established the seal structural 2D axisymmetric model of a certain Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) and calculated the deformation and stresses at ignition through a large displacement, incompressible, contact finite element analysis. The results show that the maximum contact stress appears at the contact area and the maximum shear stress at groove notch. Then, some typical parameters of the seal structure which might have the impact on the sealing performance, such as the gap breadth, initial compressibility, fillets of the groove notch and bottom, groove width, were analyzed. We can find that the gap breadth and initial compressibility do great contributions to the maximum contact normal stress, and the groove notch and bottom fillets act upon the maximum shear stress obviously. In order to verify the validity of the 2D axisymmetric model, 3D structural finite element analysis of the structure was conducted, and the results indicate that in service, the upper flange is inclined relative to the nether flange, which seems to mean that the gap breadth can not be considered as a constant during the 2D axisymmetric analysis. However further calculations say that if using the minimum gap breadth gotten in 3D analysis as its constant gap value, the above 2D axisymmetric model can rationally take the place of 3D model to analyze the sealing performance. Finally, the failure modes & criteria of the O-ring seals based on the maximum contact normal stress and shear stress were determined to ensure the reliability of this structure.
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