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Journal articles on the topic '3D patterning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Giakoumaki, Argyro N., George Kenanakis, Argyro Klini, Maria Androulidaki, Zacharias Viskadourakis, Maria Farsari, and Alexandros Selimis. "3D patterning of ZnO nanostructures." Materials Today 20, no. 7 (September 2017): 392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.07.003.

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2

Elder, Brian, Rajan Neupane, Eric Tokita, Udayan Ghosh, Samuel Hales, and Yong Lin Kong. "Nanomaterial Patterning in 3D Printing." Advanced Materials 32, no. 17 (March 4, 2020): 1907142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201907142.

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3

UMEZU, Shinjiro, Tomohiko AOKI, and Hitoshi OHMORI. "Patterning collagen for 3D cell structures." Journal of Advanced Science 24, no. 1+2 (2012): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2978/jsas.24.11.

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4

Van Zeijl, Henk W., J. Wei, C. Shen, T. M. Verhaar, and P. M. Sarro. "From 2D Lithography to 3D Patterning." ECS Transactions 33, no. 12 (December 17, 2019): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3501034.

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5

Mayer, Andre, Marc Papenheim, Khalid Dhima, Si Wang, Christian Steinberg, Hella-Christin Scheer, and Felix Schröter. "Stamp design towards instability-induced 3D patterning." Microelectronic Engineering 123 (July 2014): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2014.05.010.

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6

Corbett, Daniel C., Wesley B. Fabyan, Bagrat Grigoryan, Colleen E. O’Connor, Fredrik Johansson, Ivan Batalov, Mary C. Regier, Cole A. DeForest, Jordan S. Miller, and Kelly R. Stevens. "Thermofluidic heat exchangers for actuation of transcription in artificial tissues." Science Advances 6, no. 40 (September 2020): eabb9062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb9062.

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Spatial patterns of gene expression in living organisms orchestrate cell decisions in development, homeostasis, and disease. However, most methods for reconstructing gene patterning in 3D cell culture and artificial tissues are restricted by patterning depth and scale. We introduce a depth- and scale-flexible method to direct volumetric gene expression patterning in 3D artificial tissues, which we call “heat exchangers for actuation of transcription” (HEAT). This approach leverages fluid-based heat transfer from printed networks in the tissues to activate heat-inducible transgenes expressed by embedded cells. We show that gene expression patterning can be tuned both spatially and dynamically by varying channel network architecture, fluid temperature, fluid flow direction, and stimulation timing in a user-defined manner and maintained in vivo. We apply this approach to activate the 3D positional expression of Wnt ligands and Wnt/β-catenin pathway regulators, which are major regulators of development, homeostasis, regeneration, and cancer throughout the animal kingdom.

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7

Unno, Noriyuki, and Jun Taniguchi. "3D nanofabrication using controlled-acceleration-voltage electron beam lithography with nanoimprinting technology." Advanced Optical Technologies 8, no. 3-4 (June 26, 2019): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aot-2019-0004.

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Abstract Nanostructures have unique characteristics, such as large specific surface areas, that provide a wide range of engineering applications, such as electronics, optics, biotics, and thermal and fluid dynamics. They can be used to downsize many engineering products; therefore, new nanofabrication techniques are strongly needed to meet this demand. A simple fabrication process with high throughput is necessary for low-cost nanostructures. In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures have attracted much attention because they dramatically opened up new fields for applications. However, conventional techniques for fabricating 3D nanostructures contain many complex processes, such as multiple patterning lithography, metal deposition, lift-off, etching, and chemical-mechanical polishing. This paper focuses on controlled-acceleration-voltage electron beam lithography (CAV-EBL), which can fabricate 3D nanostructures in one shot. The applications of 3D nanostructures are introduced, and the conventional 3D patterning technique is compared with CAV-EBL and various 3D patterning techniques using CAV-EBL with nanoimprinting technology. Finally, the outlook for next-generation devices that can be fabricated by CAV-EBL is presented.

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8

Menon, Nishanth Venugopal, Hui Min Tay, Soon Nan Wee, King Ho Holden Li, and Han Wei Hou. "Micro-engineered perfusable 3D vasculatures for cardiovascular diseases." Lab on a Chip 17, no. 17 (2017): 2960–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7lc00607a.

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9

Ceylan, Hakan, Immihan Ceren Yasa, and Metin Sitti. "3D Chemical Patterning of Micromaterials for Encoded Functionality." Advanced Materials 29, no. 9 (December 22, 2016): 1605072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201605072.

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10

Han, Sewoon, Junghyun Kim, Rui Li, Alice Ma, Vincent Kwan, Kevin Luong, and Lydia L. Sohn. "Hydrophobic Patterning-Based 3D Microfluidic Cell Culture Assay." Advanced Healthcare Materials 7, no. 12 (April 26, 2018): 1800122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201800122.

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11

Dinca, V., J. Catherine, A. Mourka, S. Georgiou, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis. "2D and 3D biotin patterning by ultrafast lasers." International Journal of Nanotechnology 6, no. 1/2 (2009): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnt.2009.021709.

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12

Kwag, Hye Rin, Jeong-Hyun Cho, Si-Young Park, Jaehyun Park, and David H. Gracias. "Self-folding nanostructures with imprint patterned surfaces (SNIPS)." Faraday Discussions 191 (2016): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6fd00021e.

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A significant need in nanotechnology is the development of methods to mass-produce three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures and their ordered assemblies with patterns of functional materials such as metals, ceramics, device grade semiconductors, and polymers. While top-down lithography approaches can enable heterogeneous integration, tunability, and significant material versatility, these methods enable inherently two-dimensional (2D) patterning. Bottom-up approaches enable mass-production of 3D nanostructures and their assemblies but with limited precision, and tunability in surface patterning. Here, we demonstrate a methodology to create Self-folding Nanostructures with Imprint Patterned Surfaces (SNIPS). By a variety of examples, we illustrate that SNIPS, either individually or in ordered arrays, are mass-producible and have significant tunability, material heterogeneity, and patterning precision.

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13

Lee, Ulri N., John H. Day, Amanda J. Haack, Ross C. Bretherton, Wenbo Lu, Cole A. DeForest, Ashleigh B. Theberge, and Erwin Berthier. "Layer-by-layer fabrication of 3D hydrogel structures using open microfluidics." Lab on a Chip 20, no. 3 (2020): 525–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9lc00621d.

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14

Brambach, Max, Ariane Ernst, Sara Nolbrant, Janelle Drouin-Ouellet, Agnete Kirkeby, Malin Parmar, and Victor Olariu. "Neural tube patterning: From a minimal model for rostrocaudal patterning toward an integrated 3D model." iScience 24, no. 6 (June 2021): 102559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102559.

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15

Lee, Younggyun, Jin Woo Choi, James Yu, Dohyun Park, Jungmin Ha, Kyungmin Son, Somin Lee, Minhwan Chung, Ho-Young Kim, and Noo Li Jeon. "Microfluidics within a well: an injection-molded plastic array 3D culture platform." Lab on a Chip 18, no. 16 (2018): 2433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8lc00336j.

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16

J. Sawkins, Michael, Kevin M. Shakesheff, Lawrence J. Bonassar, and Glen R. Kirkham. "3D Cell and Scaffold Patterning Strategies in Tissue Engineering." Recent Patents on Biomedical Engineering 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874764711306010003.

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17

Wang, D. Z., Mohan J. Edirisinghe, and S. N. Jayasinghe. "A Novel 3D Patterning Technique for Forming Advanced Ceramics." Key Engineering Materials 336-338 (April 2007): 977–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.336-338.977.

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In this paper a novel and versatile 3D print-patterning technique coupling electrohydrodyanmics and a specially designed and constructed plotting device is elucidated. This unit is capable of free-forming advanced ceramics and we demonstrate this by using it to print-pattern a 5mm × 5mm × 1mm walled zirconia structure layer by layer. The wall thickness achieved is ~150$m, almost half that of similar structures prepared using ink-jet printing. The as-printed structure was studied by scanning electron microscopy and some of its typical features are discussed and related to the forming process.

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18

Momotenko, Dmitry, Ashley Page, Maria Adobes-Vidal, and Patrick R. Unwin. "Write–Read 3D Patterning with a Dual-Channel Nanopipette." ACS Nano 10, no. 9 (September 14, 2016): 8871–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b04761.

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19

TANAKA, Ryu-ichiro, Katsuhisa SAKAGUCHI, Tatsuya SHIMIZU, and Shinjiro UMEZU. "Patterning of biomaterial gels utilizing “Micro bio 3D printer”." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2017 (2017): S1620102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2017.s1620102.

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20

Comeau, Eric S., Denise C. Hocking, and Diane Dalecki. "Ultrasound patterning technologies for studying vascular morphogenesis in 3D." Journal of Cell Science 130, no. 1 (October 27, 2016): 232–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.188151.

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21

Shin, In Joo, and Min Soo Park. "Direct Conductive Patterning on 3D Printed Structure Using Laser." physica status solidi (a) 215, no. 1 (November 6, 2017): 1700597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201700597.

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22

Stroganov, Vladislav, Jitendra Pant, Georgi Stoychev, Andreas Janke, Dieter Jehnichen, Andreas Fery, Hitesh Handa, and Leonid Ionov. "4D Biofabrication: 3D Cell Patterning Using Shape-Changing Films." Advanced Functional Materials 28, no. 11 (January 18, 2018): 1706248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201706248.

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23

Passinger, S., M. S. M. Saifullah, C. Reinhardt, K. R. V. Subramanian, B. N. Chichkov, and M. E. Welland. "Direct 3D Patterning of TiO2 Using Femtosecond Laser Pulses." Advanced Materials 19, no. 9 (May 7, 2007): 1218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200602264.

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24

Valentin, Thomas M., Susan E. Leggett, Po-Yen Chen, Jaskiranjeet K. Sodhi, Lauren H. Stephens, Hayley D. McClintock, Jea Yun Sim, and Ian Y. Wong. "Stereolithographic printing of ionically-crosslinked alginate hydrogels for degradable biomaterials and microfluidics." Lab on a Chip 17, no. 20 (2017): 3474–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7lc00694b.

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25

Fischer, Andreas C., Lyubov M. Belova, Yuri G. M. Rikers, B. Gunnar Malm, Henry H. Radamson, Mohammadreza Kolahdouz, Kristinn B. Gylfason, Göran Stemme, and Frank Niklaus. "3D Patterning: 3D Free-Form Patterning of Silicon by Ion Implantation, Silicon Deposition, and Selective Silicon Etching (Adv. Funct. Mater. 19/2012)." Advanced Functional Materials 22, no. 19 (October 2, 2012): 3965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201290115.

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26

Wang, Jikun, Tongqing Lu, Meng Yang, Danqi Sun, Yukun Xia, and Tiejun Wang. "Hydrogel 3D printing with the capacitor edge effect." Science Advances 5, no. 3 (March 2019): eaau8769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau8769.

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Recent decades have seen intense developments of hydrogel applications for cell cultures, tissue engineering, soft robotics, and ionic devices. Advanced fabrication techniques for hydrogel structures are being developed to meet user-specified requirements. Existing hydrogel 3D printing techniques place substantial constraints on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogel precursors as well as the printed hydrogel structures. This study proposes a novel method for patterning liquids with a resolution of 100 μm by using the capacitor edge effect. We establish a complete hydrogel 3D printing system combining the patterning and stacking processes. This technique is applicable to a wide variety of hydrogels, overcoming the limitations of existing techniques. We demonstrate printed hydrogel structures including a hydrogel scaffold, a hydrogel composite that responds sensitively to temperature, and an ionic high-integrity hydrogel display device. The proposed technique offers great opportunities in rapid prototyping hydrogel devices using multiple compositions and complex geometries.

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27

Yang, Jiayu, Qinghe Cao, Xiaowan Tang, Junjie Du, Tao Yu, Xi Xu, Dongming Cai, Cao Guan, and Wei Huang. "3D-Printed highly stretchable conducting polymer electrodes for flexible supercapacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 35 (2021): 19649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta02617h.

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A stretchable conducting polymer electrode has been prepared using extrusion 3D printing technology in combination with rational structural patterning, which shows promising mechanical and electrochemical performance.

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28

Reeves, Jeremy B., Rachael K. Jayne, Lawrence Barrett, Alice E. White, and David J. Bishop. "Fabrication of multi-material 3D structures by the integration of direct laser writing and MEMS stencil patterning." Nanoscale 11, no. 7 (2019): 3261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr09174a.

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29

Li, Tianzhen, Jiahui Wang, Liyun Zhang, Jinbin Yang, Mengyan Yang, Deyong Zhu, Xiaohu Zhou, Stephan Handschuh-Wang, Yizhen Liu, and Xuechang Zhou. "“Freezing”, morphing, and folding of stretchy tough hydrogels." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 5, no. 29 (2017): 5726–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tb01265a.

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30

Kim, Na Kyung, Eun Jung Cha, Mungyo Jung, Jinseok Kim, Gun-Jae Jeong, Yong Seok Kim, Woo Jin Choi, Byung-Soo Kim, Dong-Gyun Kim, and Jong-Chan Lee. "3D hierarchical scaffolds enabled by a post-patternable, reconfigurable, and biocompatible 2D vitrimer film for tissue engineering applications." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 7, no. 21 (2019): 3341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tb00221a.

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31

Vignes, Justin, Fred Haring, Syed Sajid Ahmad, Kaycie Gerstner, and Aaron Reinholz. "Laser Patterning and Via Drilling of Sapphire Wafers and Die." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2010, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 000513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2010-wa5-paper3.

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As proliferation of handheld devices drives 3D packaging to achieve densification, embedding increased functionality into a chip is a natural complementary advancement in miniaturization. Ever increasing complexity of microelectronic design and functionality leads to the use of multiple surfaces for circuit development on wafers or individual die. Through-silicon vias, stacked die and stacked wafers, along with circuitry deposited on multiple surfaces and irregular shaped structures are some examples of 3D packaging. Laser patterning and via drilling on sapphire wafers and die with a 532 nm green laser has shown significant capabilities to make micro-features on and in the sapphire. Current structures include vias for die and wafer level interconnects, and patterned grooves for circuitry and antenna patterns. Other possibilities include pocket or trench patterning for adding passive components to the back of die or wafers. Backside patterning may be used for nano-imprinting of inks and other liquids. These grooves may also be used as micro-mixing or dispensing channels for use with nano-materials or liquids. All of these techniques may be applied to 3D die or wafer assembly and packaging.

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32

Zhao, Haili, Jin Sha, Xiaofeng Wang, Yongchao Jiang, Tao Chen, Tong Wu, Xin Chen, et al. "Spatiotemporal control of polymer brush formation through photoinduced radical polymerization regulated by DMD light modulation." Lab on a Chip 19, no. 16 (2019): 2651–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9lc00419j.

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33

Li, Wenbo, Yonghe Li, Meng Su, Boxing An, Jing Liu, Dan Su, Lihong Li, Fengyu Li, and Yanlin Song. "Printing assembly and structural regulation of graphene towards three-dimensional flexible micro-supercapacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 31 (2017): 16281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta02041d.

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34

Loessberg-Zahl, Joshua, Jelle Beumer, Albert van den Berg, Jan Eijkel, and Andries van der Meer. "Patterning Biological Gels for 3D Cell Culture inside Microfluidic Devices by Local Surface Modification through Laminar Flow Patterning." Micromachines 11, no. 12 (December 16, 2020): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11121112.

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Microfluidic devices are used extensively in the development of new in vitro cell culture models like organs-on-chips. A typical feature of such devices is the patterning of biological hydrogels to offer cultured cells and tissues a controlled three-dimensional microenvironment. A key challenge of hydrogel patterning is ensuring geometrical confinement of the gel, which is generally solved by inclusion of micropillars or phaseguides in the channels. Both of these methods often require costly cleanroom fabrication, which needs to be repeated even when only small changes need be made to the gel geometry, and inadvertently expose cultured cells to non-physiological and mechanically stiff structures. Here, we present a technique for facile patterning of hydrogel geometries in microfluidic chips, but without the need for any confining geometry built into the channel. Core to the technique is the use of laminar flow patterning to create a hydrophilic path through an otherwise hydrophobic microfluidic channel. When a liquid hydrogel is injected into the hydrophilic region, it is confined to this path by the surrounding hydrophobic regions. The various surface patterns that are enabled by laminar flow patterning can thereby be rendered into three-dimensional hydrogel structures. We demonstrate that the technique can be used in many different channel geometries while still giving the user control of key geometric parameters of the final hydrogel. Moreover, we show that human umbilical vein endothelial cells can be cultured for multiple days inside the devices with the patterned hydrogels and that they can be stimulated to migrate into the gel under the influence of trans-gel flows. Finally, we demonstrate that the patterned gels can withstand trans-gel flow velocities in excess of physiological interstitial flow velocities without rupturing or detaching. This novel hydrogel-patterning technique addresses fundamental challenges of existing methods for hydrogel patterning inside microfluidic chips, and can therefore be applied to improve design time and the physiological realism of microfluidic cell culture assays and organs-on-chips.

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35

Su, Yingchun, Mehmet Berat Taskin, Mingdong Dong, Xiaojun Han, Flemming Besenbacher, and Menglin Chen. "A biocompatible artificial tendril with a spontaneous 3D Janus multi-helix-perversion configuration." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 4, no. 7 (2020): 2149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qm00125b.

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36

Pyrowolakis, George, Ville Veikkolainen, Nir Yakoby, and Stanislav Y. Shvartsman. "Gene regulation during Drosophila eggshell patterning." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 23 (June 5, 2017): 5808–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610619114.

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A common path to the formation of complex 3D structures starts with an epithelial sheet that is patterned by inductive cues that control the spatiotemporal activities of transcription factors. These activities are then interpreted by the cis-regulatory regions of the genes involved in cell differentiation and tissue morphogenesis. Although this general strategy has been documented in multiple developmental contexts, the range of experimental models in which each of the steps can be examined in detail and evaluated in its effect on the final structure remains very limited. Studies of the Drosophila eggshell patterning provide unique insights into the multiscale mechanisms that connect gene regulation and 3D epithelial morphogenesis. Here we review the current understanding of this system, emphasizing how the recent identification of cis-regulatory regions of genes within the eggshell patterning network enables mechanistic analysis of its spatiotemporal dynamics and evolutionary diversification. It appears that cis-regulatory changes can account for only some aspects of the morphological diversity of Drosophila eggshells, such as the prominent differences in the number of the respiratory dorsal appendages. Other changes, such as the appearance of the respiratory eggshell ridges, are caused by changes in the spatial distribution of inductive signals. Both types of mechanisms are at play in this rapidly evolving system, which provides an excellent model of developmental patterning and morphogenesis.

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37

Lin, Yi-Wei, Ying-Jhen Ciou, and Da-Jeng Yao. "Virtual Stencil for Patterning and Modeling in a Quantitative Volume Using EWOD and DEP Devices for Microfluidics." Micromachines 12, no. 9 (September 14, 2021): 1104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12091104.

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Applying microfluidic patterning, droplets were precisely generated on an electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) chip considering these parameters: number of generating electrodes, number of cutting electrodes, voltage, frequency and gap between upper and lower plates of the electrode array on the EWOD chip. In a subsequent patterning experiment, an environment with three generating electrodes, one cutting electrode and a gap height 10 μm, we obtained a quantitative volume for patterning. Propylene carbonate liquid and a mixed colloid of polyphthalate carbonate (PPC) and photosensitive polymer material were manipulated into varied patterns. With support from a Z-axis lifting platform and a UV lamp, a cured 3D structure was stacked. Using an EWOD system, a multi-layer three-dimensional structure was produced for the patterning. A two-plate EWOD system patterned propylene carbonate in a quantitative volume at 140 Vpp/20 kHz with automatic patterning.

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38

TANAKA, Ryu-ichiro, Katsuhisa SAKAGUCHI, Tatsuya SHIMIZU, and Shinjiro UMEZU. "Developing “Micro bio 3D printer” and Patterning of biomaterials." Proceedings of the Conference on Information, Intelligence and Precision Equipment : IIP 2017 (2017): PH—07. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeiip.2017.ph-07.

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39

Uetani, Kojiro, Hirotaka Koga, and Masaya Nogi. "Checkered Films of Multiaxis Oriented Nanocelluloses by Liquid-Phase Three-Dimensional Patterning." Nanomaterials 10, no. 5 (May 18, 2020): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10050958.

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It is essential to build multiaxis oriented nanocellulose films in the plane for developing thermal or optical management films. However, using conventional orientation techniques, it is difficult to align nanocelluloses in multiple directions within the plane of single films rather than in the thickness direction like the chiral nematic structure. In this study, we developed the liquid-phase three-dimensional (3D) patterning technique by combining wet spinning and 3D printing. Using this technique, we produced a checkered film with multiaxis oriented nanocelluloses. This film showed similar retardation levels, but with orthogonal molecular axis orientations in each checkered domain as programmed. The thermal transport was enhanced in the domain with the oriented pattern parallel to the heat flow. This liquid-phase 3D patterning technique could pave the way for bottom-up design of differently aligned nanocellulose films to develop sophisticated optical and thermal materials.

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40

Hernandez, D. S., E. T. Ritschdorff, S. K. Seidlits, C. E. Schmidt, and J. B. Shear. "Functionalizing micro-3D-printed protein hydrogels for cell adhesion and patterning." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 4, no. 10 (2016): 1818–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tb02070k.

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A versatile and dynamic photoconjugation platform is introduced that provides high, 3D spatial resolution for functionalizing micro-3D-printed (μ-3DP) hydrogels. Schwann cells are patterned on μ-3DP hydrogels precisely labeled with RGD, a cell adhesive peptide, demonstrating utility of this platform for cell culture applications.

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41

Okuda, Satoru, Yasuhiro Inoue, Tadashi Watanabe, and Taiji Adachi. "Coupling intercellular molecular signalling with multicellular deformation for simulating three-dimensional tissue morphogenesis." Interface Focus 5, no. 2 (April 6, 2015): 20140095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2014.0095.

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During morphogenesis, three-dimensional (3D) multicellular structures emerge from biochemical and mechanical interplays among cells. In particular, by organizing their gradient within tissues, the diffusible signalling molecules play an essential role in producing the spatio-temporal patterns of cell status such as the differentiation states. Notably, this biochemical patterning can be dynamically coupled with multicellular deformations by signal-dependent cell activities such as contraction, adhesion, migration, proliferation and apoptosis. However, the mechanism by which these cellular activities mediate the interactions between multicellular deformations and patterning is still unknown. Herein, we propose a novel framework of a 3D vertex model to express molecular signalling among the mechanically deforming cells. By specifying a density of signalling molecules for each cell, we express their transport between neighbouring cells. By simulating signal-dependent epithelial growth, we found various types of tissue morphogenesis such as arrest, expansion, invagination and evagination. In the expansion phase, growth molecules were widely diffused with increasing tissue volume, which diluted the growth molecules in order to support the autonomous suppression of tissue growth. These results indicate that the proposed model successfully expresses 3D multicellular deformations dynamically coupled with biochemical patterning. We expect our proposed model to be a useful tool for predicting new phenomena emerging from mechanochemical coupling in multicellular morphogenesis.

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42

Sahni, Geetika, and Yi Chin Toh. "Directing 3D Neuroepithelium Tissue Patterning from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells." Mechanisms of Development 145 (July 2017): S170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mod.2017.04.491.

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43

Miron-Mendoza, Miguel, Eric Graham, Sujal Manohar, and W. Matthew Petroll. "Fibroblast-fibronectin patterning and network formation in 3D fibrin matrices." Matrix Biology 64 (December 2017): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matbio.2017.06.001.

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44

Dai, Gaole, Wenfeng Wan, Yuliang Zhao, Zixun Wang, Wenjun Li, Peng Shi, and Yajing Shen. "Controllable 3D alginate hydrogel patterning via visible-light induced electrodeposition." Biofabrication 8, no. 2 (April 25, 2016): 025004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/8/2/025004.

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45

Johnson, David W., Colin Sherborne, Matthew P. Didsbury, Christopher Pateman, Neil R. Cameron, and Frederik Claeyssens. "Macrostructuring of Emulsion-templated Porous Polymers by 3D Laser Patterning." Advanced Materials 25, no. 23 (April 19, 2013): 3178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201300552.

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46

Ye, Kang-Hyun, and Hae-Woon Choi. "Laser Head Design and Heat Transfer Analysis for 3D Patterning." Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers 15, no. 4 (August 31, 2016): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.15.4.046.

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47

Yunus, Doruk Erdem, Salman Sohrabi, Ran He, Wentao Shi, and Yaling Liu. "Acoustic patterning for 3D embedded electrically conductive wire in stereolithography." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 27, no. 4 (March 14, 2017): 045016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/aa62b7.

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Dai, Ziwen, and Pik Kwan Lo. "Photo-switchable patterning of gold nanoparticles along 3D DNA nanotubes." Nanoscale 10, no. 12 (2018): 5431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr09650j.

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Abstract:

This reversible photo-responsive DNA nanotube system become not only a useful tool for drug delivery and nanorobotics but also a reversibly reconfigurable DNA-based plasmonic material for applications in optoelectronics and nanophotonics.

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Bellec, Matthieu, Arnaud Royon, Kevin Bourhis, Jiyeon Choi, Bruno Bousquet, Mona Treguer, Thierry Cardinal, Jean-Jacques Videau, Martin Richardson, and Lionel Canioni. "3D Patterning at the Nanoscale of Fluorescent Emitters in Glass." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114, no. 37 (August 26, 2010): 15584–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp104049e.

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Papadimitriou, V. A., L. I. Segerink, A. van den Berg, and J. C. T. Eijkel. "3D capillary stop valves for versatile patterning inside microfluidic chips." Analytica Chimica Acta 1000 (February 2018): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.055.

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