Academic literature on the topic '280108 Expanding knowledge in economics'
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Journal articles on the topic "280108 Expanding knowledge in economics"
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Chuang, Elizabeth. "Expanding Medical Student and Resident Knowledge of Health Economics, Policy, and Management." Academic Medicine 86, no. 11 (November 2011): e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e318231e122.
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Nidhi Tiwari. "Indian Higher Education Policy, Practice and Economics." Social Science Journal for Advanced Research 2, no. 4 (July 30, 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.54741/ssjar.2.4.1.
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Education has a significant impact on economic growth since it boosts productivity and hence raises the country's gross domestic product. Higher education is becoming increasingly important in policymaking because of the growing value of knowledge in the growth process. Through its research and development (R&D) operations, higher education plays a significant role in the creation of new knowledge and in the utilisation of knowledge that has been developed elsewhere. In many countries, governments and individuals/households have been expanding their investments in higher education, which has resulted in massification and eventually universalization of higher education. However, the most difficult task is to keep the country competitive while still providing an inexpensive and high-quality education to people from all walks of life. As a result of the affordability issue, the public sector plays an increasingly important role in funding postsecondary education.
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Lundmark, Erik, Anna Krzeminska, and Dean A. Shepherd. "Images of Entrepreneurship: Exploring Root Metaphors and Expanding Upon Them." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 43, no. 1 (November 1, 2017): 138–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1042258717734369.
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Despite increasing recognition of the importance of metaphors to theory development, metaphors’ influence on entrepreneurship theorizing has been largely unexplored. This is problematic because a field’s metaphors shape its underlying assumptions. This study takes stock of the entrepreneurship field through its metaphors by analyzing a corpus of highly cited entrepreneurship articles. We identify and explain eight root metaphors for entrepreneurship—parenthood, mutagen, conduit of knowledge, method, mindset, networking, exploration, and politics—underpinning the mainstream of the field. We then extend and combine the metaphors to develop a research agenda for building on the metaphors and moving beyond them.
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J. Richardson, Alan. "The discovery of cumulative knowledge." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 31, no. 2 (February 19, 2018): 563–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-08-2014-1808.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide guidance for designing and generating cumulative knowledge based on qualitative research. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on the philosophy of science and specific examples of qualitative studies in accounting that have claimed a cumulative contribution to knowledge to develop a taxonomy of theoretically justified approaches to generating cumulative knowledge from qualitative research. Findings The paper argues for a definition of cumulative knowledge that is inclusive of anti-realist research, i.e. knowledge is cumulative if it increases the extent and density of intertextual linkages in a field. It identifies the possibility of cumulative qualitative research based on extensions to the scope of the knowledge and the depth of the knowledge. Extensions to the scope of the knowledge may include expanding the time periods, context, and/or theoretical perspective used to explore a phenomenon. Extensions to the depth of the knowledge may include new empirical knowledge, methodological pluralism, theory elaboration, or analytic generalization. Individual studies can demonstrate their contribution to cumulative knowledge by locating their research within a typology/taxonomy that makes explicit the relationship of current research to past, and potential, research. Research limitations/implications The taxonomy may be useful to qualitative researchers designing and reporting research that will have impact on the literature. Social implications The increased use of research impact as an evaluation metric has the potential to handicap the development qualitative research which is often thought of as generating non-cumulative knowledge. The taxonomy and the strategies for establishing cumulative impact may provide a means for this approach to research to establish its importance as a contribution to knowledge. Originality/value The concept of cumulative knowledge has not been systematically applied to research based on qualitative methods.
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Lynch, William T., and Ellsworth R. Fuhrman. "Recovering and Expanding the Normative: Marx and the New Sociology of Scientific Knowledge." Science, Technology, & Human Values 16, no. 2 (April 1991): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016224399101600206.
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Hoxby, Caroline M., and Sarah Turner. "What High-Achieving Low-Income Students Know About College." American Economic Review 105, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 514–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151027.
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Previous work demonstrates that low-income higher achievers fail to apply to selective colleges despite their being admitted at high rates and receiving financial aid so generous that they pay less than at non-selective schools. The Expanding College Opportunities project, a randomized controlled trial, provides individualized information about colleges' net prices, resources, curricula, students, and outcomes. Our prior study shows that the intervention raises students' applications to, admissions at, enrollment, and progress at selective colleges. Here we use survey data to show that it actually changes students' knowledge and decision-making. We highlight topics on which they are misinformed.
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Nosenzo, Daniele, and Luise Görges. "Measuring Social Norms in Economics: Why It Is Important and How It Is Done." Analyse & Kritik 42, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 285–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auk-2020-0012.
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Abstract Experimental economics offers new tools for the measurement of social norms. In this article, we argue that these advances have the potential to promote our understanding of human behavior in fundamental ways, by expanding our knowledge beyond what we learn by simply observing human behavior. We highlight how these advancements can inform not only economic and social theory, but also policymaking.We then describe and critically assess three approaches used in economics to measure social norms. We conclude our overview with a list of recommendations to help empirical researchers choose among the different tools, depending on the nature and constraints of their research projects.
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Bloom, Nicholas, John Van Reenen, and Heidi Williams. "A Toolkit of Policies to Promote Innovation." Journal of Economic Perspectives 33, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.33.3.163.
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Economic theory suggests that market economies are likely to underprovide innovation because of the public good nature of knowledge. Empirical evidence from the United States and other advanced economies supports this idea. We summarize the pros and cons of different policy instruments for promoting innovation and provide a basic “toolkit” describing which policies are most effective according to our reading of the evidence. In the short run, R&D tax credits and direct public funding seem the most productive, but in the longer run, increasing the supply of human capital (for example, relaxing immigration rules or expanding university STEM admissions) is likely more effective.
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Sedgley, Norman, and Bruce Elmslie. "THE DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ENDOGENOUS GROWTH MODELS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 17, no. 5 (March 11, 2013): 1118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100512000119.
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This paper explores the dynamics of semiendogenous versus fully endogenous growth models in “lab equipment” specifications of the models with expanding sectors. Capital is allowed to accumulate and is used, together with other inputs, to produce new knowledge. The stability of the steady state path is found to be determined by the inequality and/or knife-edge restrictions needed to produce steady state growth. This paper takes the ratio of the shadow price of capital to knowledge and the level of consumption as jump variables. Semiendogenous growth models lead to a 4 × 4 dynamic system where the sign of the coefficient matrix of the log linearized dynamic system is indefinite, leading to a potential for both stable and unstable equilibria. The knife-edge restrictions needed to generate policy influences on growth are shown to be restrictions that reduce the system to 3 × 3 with a positive definite coefficient matrix, thereby guaranteeing a globally stable equilibrium. Implications for empirical testing are addressed.
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Egharevba, Matthew Etinosa, Stephen Ikechukwu Ukenna, Igban Emmanuel, Isabella Ebelike Tamara-Ebiola, Ugbenu Oke, and Kasa Adamu Gayus. "Fashion Brand Involvement and Hedonic Consumption Antecedents in a Fast Expanding Market." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 20 (September 28, 2022): 154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.16.
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The observed intense competitive fashion market and the fragmented knowledge in fashion involvement which is largely skewed towards utilitarian dimension have combined to trigger this study. Accordingly, this paper seeks to unravel hedonic antecedents of fashion involvement and consumption in a fast-expanding market of a typical developing sub-Saharan African country context; and to posit a framework to guide private brand fashion consumer research in fast-expanding markets from developing country context. Data were collected through the aid of structured questionnaire from fashion consumers in top fashion outlets in Lagos metropolis. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique was deployed to process data regarding hypothesized causal relationships using SmartPLS 2.0 software. Support was found for three hedonic drivers and support was not for one. Fashion belief was found as strong mediator between fashion involvement and fashion consumption. The study develops a theory that reflects hedonic drivers of fashion involvement by providing strategic insights for local fashion brand entrepreneurs, especially as they compete with established global brands. Theoretical and managerial implications of the findings were discussed.
Books on the topic "280108 Expanding knowledge in economics"
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Cevelev, Aleksandr. Strategic development of railway transport logistics. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1194747.
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The monograph is devoted to the methodology of material and technical support of railway transport. According to the types of activities, the nature of the material and technical resources used, technologies, means and management systems, Russian railways belong to the category of high-tech industries that must have high quality and technical level, reliability and technological efficiency in operation. For this reason, the logistics system itself, both in structure and in the algorithm of the functions performed as a whole, needs a serious improvement in the quality of its work. The economic situation in Russia requires a revision of the principles and mechanisms of management based on the corporate model of supply chain management, focused on logistics knowledge. In the difficult economic conditions of the current decade, it is necessary to improve the quality of the supply organization of enterprises and structural divisions of railway transport, directly related to the implementation of the process approach, the advantage of which is a more detailed regulation of management actions and their mutual coordination. In order to increase the efficiency of its activities and develop the management system, Russian Railways is developing a lean production system aimed at further expanding the implementation of the principles of customer orientation, ideology and corporate culture.
At the present time, the solution of many issues is impossible without a cybernetic approach to the formulation of problems of material and technical support and logistics analysis of information technologies, to the implementation of the developed algorithms and models of development strategies and concepts for improving the business processes of the production system. The management strategy, or the general plan for the implementation of activities for the management of material resources, is based on a fundamental assessment of the alignment and correlation of forces and factors operating in the economic and political field, taking into account the impact on the specific form of the management strategy.
The materials will be useful to the heads and specialists of the directorates of the MTO, CDZs and can be used in the scientific research of bachelors, masters and postgraduates interested in the economics of railway transport and supply logistics.
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Rodriguez, Jacob P., Steven R. Loomis, and Joseph G. Weeres. Cost of Institutions: Information and Freedom in Expanding Economies. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
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Loomis, Steven R., J. Rodriguez, S. Loomis, Jacob Rodriguez, and Joseph G. Weeres. Cost of Institutions: Information and Freedom in Expanding Economies. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
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The Cost of Institutions: Information and Freedom in Expanding Economies. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
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Information, Organization and Management: Expanding Markets and Corporate Boundaries. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2000.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "280108 Expanding knowledge in economics"
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"Interstellar Economics." In Wealth Expanding Theory Under the Principle of Efficiency-Equity Equilibrium, 179–86. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4935-6.ch008.
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Characterized by interstellar trade and interstellar finance, an interesting interstellar economics is discussed. Suppose both Earth and Mars need efficacy maximization; there may exist Pareto optimality between Earth and Mars, where both Earth side and Mars side have optimal equilibrium among their goods market and money market. Therefore, an economics with political economics would occur between the Earth and Mars, so that our knowledge of economics with political economics could extend to Earth-Mars interstellar economics.
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Tribe, Keith. "Political Economy and the Science of Economics in Victorian Britain." In The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain. British Academy, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263266.003.0005.
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This chapter looks at the historical understanding of political economy. It also describes the transformation of political economy as a general understanding of wealth and its distribution to a new science of economics. This transition can be linked to the expanding system of public education during the later end of the nineteenth century and the reorganisation of university life around teaching and research in modern subjects. The movement for wider access to higher education was associated with the formation of new university subjects in the humanities. Among these modern subjects, commerce and economics were prominent as new disciplines of study relevant to the modern world.
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"Political Economics for Reducing Poverty by Economic Growth." In Wealth Expanding Theory Under the Principle of Efficiency-Equity Equilibrium, 235–43. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4935-6.ch014.
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Knowledge is a key power to change the world. Via knowledge, technological progress would promote economic growth. After economic growth is realized, social welfare and charity reduce poverty. This is just political economics, which could provide a unique view for reducing poverty via economic growth. Political economics could provide a unique view for reducing poverty via economic growth. The way to eliminate poverty is not only to take from the rich and give to the poor, but also to increase social wealth by promoting economic growth.
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MacRae, Don. "Toward Benevolent AGI by Integrating Knowledge Graphs for Classical Economics, Education, and Health." In Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology, 163–86. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6772-2.ch010.
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This chapter considers the contributions that may be made to the evolution of an ethical and compassionate form of artificial general intelligence (AGI) by integrating knowledge graphs for classical economics, education, health, and space science. Classical economics offers pathways to the evolution of a form of AGI characterised as moral, ethical, and providing a capacity for building trust-based social capital of societies. Pathways that can be elucidated by applications of machine and deep learning to knowledge graphs of the fields of classical economics, ethics, and social capital. A network platform based on the application of distributed ledger technology is proposed to provide the basis for eliciting insights from interdependences between an ever expanding digital-quantum cloud hosting similarly empowered knowledge graphs for an ever increasing myriad of advancing fields. Knowledge graph sketches for education, health, space science, and other fields germane to building social capital serve to illustrate this proposed process and attendant business opportunities.
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"Economic Conclusion." In Wealth Expanding Theory Under the Principle of Efficiency-Equity Equilibrium, 187–95. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4935-6.ch009.
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Economics contributes a kind of great knowledge by processing economic issues via economic analytics. Around the idea that the market is the engine of economy, the wealth expansion theory contributes a pure economics that both knowledge and capital promote wealth expansion and economic growth. Via a grand synthetic model, it is revealed that marginal effects act in both input and output sides; that tax, interest, and exchange rates become key ratios; that a big parameter b links the logarithmic Cobb-Douglas model and the per-capita Solow-Swan model; and that the microeconomic Arrow-Debreu model and the macroeconomic Mundell-Fleming model are combined as an economic standard model.
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"Economic Philosophy Facing the Good and the True." In Wealth Expanding Theory Under the Principle of Efficiency-Equity Equilibrium, 197–205. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4935-6.ch010.
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A complete economic philosophy would include human ontology, scientific epistemology, and action axiology. While pure economics paid more attention to scientific epistemology, economic philosophy focuses on action axiology facing the good with combining scientific epistemology facing the true. Economic philosophy brings a metaphysical thinking to economic knowledge, with which we approach the good and the true of economics. These general issues of economic philosophy are discussed in this chapter.
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"Philosophical Conclusion." In Wealth Expanding Theory Under the Principle of Efficiency-Equity Equilibrium, 255–75. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4935-6.ch016.
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With synthetic considerations of both economic efficiency and social equity, economic analytics guide us to reach efficiency-equity equilibrium, where philosophical 3E principles and 3S rules are emphasized like EME economic principles. Economic philosophy contributes a principled consideration on economics for balancing social equity and economic efficiency, the good and the true, as well as the economic growth and economic optimality. Both pure economics and economic philosophy are important knowledge for human happiness.
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Gertler, Meric S. "Tacit Knowledge in Geographical Context." In Manufacturing Culture. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233824.003.0013.
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It has now become commonplace to refer to the current period of capitalist development as the era of the ‘knowledge-based’ (OECD 1996) or ‘learning’ (Lundvall and Johnson 1994) economy. No matter which label one prefers, the production, acquisition, absorption, reproduction, and dissemination of knowledge is seen by many as the fundamental characteristic of contemporary competitive dynamics. Long before this parlance became popular, scholars had expressed a deep interest in distinguishing between different types of knowledge. Philosophers of knowledge such as Ryle (1949) and Michael Polanyi (1958; 1966) anticipated later developments in social constructivist thought by enunciating what was for them a crucial distinction between knowledge that could be effectively expressed using symbolic forms of representation—explicit or codified—and other forms of knowledge that defied such representation—tacit knowledge (see Reber 1995; Barbiero n.d.). Within the field of innovation studies and technological change, and especially since the publication of Nonaka and Takeuchi’s The Knowledge- Creating Company (1995), the distinction between tacit and codified knowledge has been accorded great significance. However, in characteristically prescient fashion Nelson and Winter (1982) in their classic work had already made extensive use of the concept, which informed their analysis of organizational routines within an evolutionary perspective on technological change. In drawing attention to this concept, these authors helped revive widespread interest in the earlier work of Michael Polanyi, to the point where tacit knowledge has come to be recognized as a central component of the learning economy, and a key to innovation and value creation. Moreover, tacit knowledge is also acknowledged as a prime determinant of the geography of innovative activity, since its central role in the process of learning through interacting tends to reinforce the local over the global. For a growing number of scholars, this explains the perpetuation and deepening of geographical concentration in a world of expanding markets, weakening borders, and ever cheaper and more pervasive communication technologies. Recently, tacit knowledge has received considerable attention within the field of industrial economics (see for e.g. Cowan, David, and Foray 2000; Johnson, Lorenz, and Lundvall 2002), where a process of critical re-examination has begun.
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Omotosho, Sule. "Informality and Entrepreneurship in Developing Economy: Case for Entrepreneurial Financing." In Accounting and Finance Innovations. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99913.
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Over a decade ago, scholars in different domains of knowledge such as strategic management, economics, accounting, and finance have largely contributed to the theoretical and empirical studies of entrepreneurial financing. However, bridging of the domains or the theories that underly the domains, and expanding the frontier of the phenomenon in the context of informal entrepreneurship, are missing in the literature. This paper attempts to conceptualise and problematise various issues that confront informal sector entrepreneurship in accessing adequate financing for start-up opportunity, innovative products, services and technology in the informal markets, and explore how the ambiguity of the diverse domains of knowledge of entrepreneurial financing could be resolved by unifying and integrating the domains within a unique framework. Equally, this paper also aims to provide theoretical contributions to the extant literature of entrepreneurial financing by suggesting how management accounting research can bridge the gaps of informality problems that confront informal entrepreneurial financing. There is no doubt that informal businesses are saddled with legitimacy concerns such as non-conformity with legality and institutionalised policies. Similarly, the sector is also confronted with the issues of information asymmetry, moral hazard conflict, informal financial and ownership structure. Nonetheless, the informal entrepreneurship sector unarguably has a relevance to the opportunity discovery and innovativeness dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation, with the consequence of positive contributions to the economy in terms of large-scale employment growth. Hence, the scholars in the accounting discipline can leverage on the emerging different financial technology and fund providers to expand the literature on how the untold hardships and complexity that surround the funding of informal entrepreneurial start-ups and innovation can be mitigated. Management accounting discipline, being an applied field of strategic management can play vital roles in mitigating the aforesaid problems of informal entrepreneurship funding, if it could focus on expanding the literature or methodology on goal congruence, information management and controls, financial contracting model, incentive modelling for regulatory policy and search and match model that focuses on informal entrepreneur, investors and financial intermediaries.
Conference papers on the topic "280108 Expanding knowledge in economics"
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Emilova, Irena. "The Anti-Crisis Management in The Process of Global Integration." In G.I.D.T.P. 2019 - Globalization, Innovation and Development, Trends and Prospects 2019. LUMEN Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gidtp2022/05.
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The global integration demands a theoretical understanding and characterization of anti-crisis management. On the one hand, it is associated with changes, which not only create opportunities, but also raise a number of difficulties, and on the other - with the necessity of a concept, combining different approaches. The globalization has various dimensions. It is the subject of discussion by the researchers of many scientific fields - sociology, economics, geography, politics, international relations, culture, technique and technology, history, demographics and more. The definitions of the specialist of policy and international relations are interpreted as a accelerating and improving transnational nature of the relationship between the partners and establishment an international order with help of the UN and other international organizations. The anti-crisis management is a relatively new area of scientific knowledge. In the process of globalization, changes in economic, political, social and spiritual environment, there are expanding opportunities but also pose serious constraints to its theoretical study and practical application. This paper examining with some aspects of the anti-crisis management in the process of global integration. Clarified are the main requirements for anti-crisis management as a system, as a set of mechanisms and processes, specific technologies and management styles. It discusses factors that determine the effectiveness of anti-crisis management. There is substantiating necessity of interpretation on the need for new specific features in management thinking.
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Csík, Tibor. "A könyvtárak az új digitális világban." In Networkshop. HUNGARNET Egyesület, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31915/nws.2021.3.
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According to Umberto Eco, books share their fates with their readers. Carrying the idea forward, not only books but also libraries share their fates with their readers. The state of a society is well illustrated by the state of its libraries and how to access information resources. The aim of the presentation is to examine the impact of libraries and their services on the neoliberal economic environment and the expanding process of commodification. Nicholas Negroponte (MIT) stated in 2010 that the physical book will be dead in five years. Although his provocative forecast has not been confirmed, the ratio of online resources in the acquisition of libraries is increasing. Technology companies have approached libraries to digitize their printed collection. Then the digital contents were sold, or used in accordance with their commercial interests to expand the advertising network. Information companies offered e-journals in large bundles for sale to libraries. Despite their promise, the price of digital publications has not become cheaper, but prices have risen steadily. The economic crisis of the early 2000s led to the closure of many public libraries. However libraries cannot become an information soup kitchen, where equal access to data and information hides the fact that there is inequality in access to meaningful information or important knowledge. The tasks of teaching library is not only to teach library and research skills, navigation on web, information retrieval from databases and how acting a law-abiding information consumer. Libraries can teach about information production and current information economics in part of information literacy. Libraries play a role in electronic publishing through their digital collections and repositories.