Academic literature on the topic '20th Century Architectural Heritage'

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Journal articles on the topic "20th Century Architectural Heritage"

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Chang, Qing. "Architectural Models and Their Contexts in China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage: An Overview." Built Heritage 3, no. 4 (December 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/bf03545715.

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AbstractThe article explores the morphological evolution of China’s 20th-century architecture chronologically. Chinese Neoclassicism has played a major role in forming the 20th-century heritage buildings surviving today. The phenomenon of Neoclassicism emerged because of the late arrival of China’s modernisation and industrialisation process compared with the West. In turn, in accepting and contesting Western culture, the Chinese elite have consciously relied upon architecture as a vehicle to uphold visible symbols of national Chinese identity and traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, in the foreign settlements of the treaty ports such as Shanghai, the Western Neoclassical style, along with other imported construction trends, also forms part of China’s 20th-century architectural heritage. Western Neoclassicism’s influence on China’s new architecture became even more evident in the mid-20th century, with the modern architectural heritage in Tiananmen Square as its exemplar. Nevertheless, the impact of Western modernist architecture on China’s architecture was minimal. It was not until the 1980s, as China reopened to the world, that various schools of thought from the post-industrial West flowed into China, which significantly enriched the types and sources of China’s 20th-century architectural heritage. Modern Classicism, late Modernism and Postmodernism all found their way into China’s contemporary architecture.
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Yaldiz, Esra. "The Evaluation of 20th Century Architecture in Konya in the Context of Modern Architecture Heritage." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 11 (December 28, 2017): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i11.2872.

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Understanding about conservation is limited to ‘monument’ or ‘old work of art’ in the past compared with today’s new concepts like ‘historical and cultural heritage’, ‘heritage of modern architecture’ and ‘heritage of industry’. Turkey’s 20th century modern architecture was started with the early modernism buildings constructed all over Turkey, especially in Ankara and İstanbul in the first years of the Republic. This period includes all the works of architecture that were produced until the late 1980s, carrying the traces of modern movement, rationalist, purist, transparent, reinterpreting the traditional architectural values by means of modern material and seeking of independent form. In this study, the Mevlana Axis between Alaaddin Hill and the historical city centre and the works of architecture in the modernisation period between the early 1900s and 1980s on this axis, contribute to the city identity and handled in the context of modern architectural heritage are evaluated. Keywords: Modern architecture heritage, evaluation criteria, Konya.
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Clarke, Nicholas, Hielkje Zijlstra, and Wessel De Jonge. "Education for Adaptive reuse – the TU Delft Heritage and Architecture Experience." Education and Reuse, no. 61 (2019): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/61.a.jydu6qaf.

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The Section for Heritage and Architecture of the Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment at the Delft University of Technology specializes in architectural education for adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, with a specific focus on the built heritage of the 20th century. Our approach combines architectural design and technological knowledge with an approach that places values as central informants. Here we present our approach, explore the past and project a future evolution of our educational methodology. Finally, we reflect on the lasting relevance of the tangible and intangible heritage of the recent past as aim and source of our educational practice.
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Edakina, Daria A., and Eduard I. Chernyak. "MONUMENTS OF RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE: EXPERIENCE OF TYPOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 42 (2021): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/2220836/42/22.

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The article highlights the almost unexplored issue of the classification of architectural heritage sites. The authors define architectural heritage as a complex of buildings and structures that form the surrounding space and reflect the art of creating these buildings and structures. Pursuing the goal to create a regulating system of Russian architecture monuments, the authors of the article use the architectural style as the main sign of monuments. Reliance on scientific research, written and visual sources allows identifying and characterizing large typological groups of monuments. The first group includes monuments of Russian architectural tradition, created in the period of 11th and 17th centuries on Byzantine and Italian architectural basis. The Baroque style was introduced into Russian architecture in the 18th century. It is characterizes by the magnificence and decorativeness of the details, includes columns, pilasters, sculptural decorations. About a century later, the Baroque was replaced by a style of Classicism. An obligatory element of Classicism monuments is a triangular gable, which rests on columns. Such compositional components as bays, risalitas, and balconies characterize the style. Monuments of classicism form architectural ensembles in Russian cities. The most famous of them is Palace Square in St. Petersburg. Since the mid-19th century, architectural monuments of the Eclectic style have been created. It combines elements of Gothic, Classicism, and folk Russian architecture. Wooden monuments of eclecticism, richly decorated with carvings, make the main pride of Tomsk. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, modern architectural monuments with their characteristic asymmetry of the layout, plant decor in the design of facades are created. Under the influence of the changes brought by the Revolution of 1917, the style of Constructivism spreads in Russian architecture. In the early 1930s, the laconic Constructivism was rejected, the order system returned to the composition of the buildings. They are decorated with stucco moldings and sculptural images. For a long time unnamed, now this style is known as Soviet Neoclassicism. In the late 1950s, monuments of Soviet Neoclassicism were accused of unjustified pomp and parade. In the second half of the 20th century, the trends of Neo-Functionalism and Postmodernism prevail in Russian architecture. The regulating system of architectural monuments proposed in the article allows to characterize objects of architectural heritage, provides continuity of cultural experience.
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Novotná, Mária. "Alpine huts: Architectural innovations and development in the High Tatras until the first half of the 20th century." Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU 27, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/alfa-2022-0002.

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Abstract For man, the mountain environment was a source of raw materials and a place of economic activity until the end of the 18th century. This paper examines how the exploration of mountain valleys lead from the first ascents to the peaks to today’s exploitation of the mountain environment. We are currently following efforts to protect the unique environment of the mountains and to preserve the architectural heritage of the 20th century. In the paper, we look at the architecture of the High Tatras of the first half of the 20th century, which is lost under the coatings of today. The article traces the line of innovation in the 20th century and examines the causes and consequences of the origin and development of architecture in the alpine environment, with a focus on changes in the paradigm of social thinking in the relationship between architecture and the original landscape. The subject of the paper is mapping of the architectural heritage embedded in the unique environment of the world natural heritage of alpine terrains in the High Tatras and the study of the settlement process with innovative technologies and materials that have enabled architecture to enter difficult terrains. As industrialization, mechanization and electrification have greatly simplified and streamlined the construction process, the work identifies not only the development of new design, technological and material solutions, but also the resilience of the environment to innovation. It focuses on the analysis of innovative progress and monitors its development in contact with the mountain architecture from the moment of planning, work implementation and possible construction changes. The work focuses on the typology of mountain huts and the process of their architectural design.
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Choudhury, Bayezid Ismail. "Jatio Sangsad Bhaban: Aspiring to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 11, no. 4(S) (March 21, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v11i4(s).3158.

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The Jatio Sangsad Bhban (JSB) or the National Assembly Building of Bangladesh is an internationally renowned architectural masterpiece designed by eminent 20th-century American architect Louis I. Kahn. Its unique Architectural merit makes it one of the most significant buildings of the 20th century. The impact of this iconic building encompasses all spheres of Bengal life including culture, heritage, ethos and lifestyle. Its architectural values also evoke national identity, symbolizing the hopes and aspirations of the people of Bangladesh. However, despite its international and national material, social and human significance, it is yet to be nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS). This paper argues for the potential of the JSB to become a WHS.
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Del Curto, D., A. Garzulino, F. Allegretti, and S. Mazza. "GIS OR BIM? A COMPARISON APPLIED TO THE CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN OF A 20th CENTURY ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 22, 2019): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-365-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper discusses the impact of the advanced systems of architectural survey and modelling to the research on the Conservation Management Plan (CMP) for architectural heritage, particularly when such a tool is applied to the 20th century architectural heritage. The authors focus on a comparison between the Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology and the Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The Conservation Management Plan for the National Art Schools of Havana in Cuba is used as case study. Given the plurality of buildings and various levels of interest in such a context, conservation and management needs, the need to share the results with non-specialized stakeholders, the need to combine different scales of analysis and different typologies of materials, the results point out the advantages of a GIS platform. The conclusions open to further possibilities of integrating GIS and BIM to the specific task of effectively conserving and managing the 20th century architectural heritage.</p>
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Alkilidar, Mahdi Suhail Mahdi, and Saba Jabbar Neama AlKhafaji. "Follow-up and renewal in the employment of the Islamic architectural heritage (Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo and Meikat Mosque in Medina as a case study)." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 27, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2019.27.1.011.

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The concept of employment for the Islamic architectural heritage takes great place and attention by architects or those who study and analyze the Islamic heritage in architecture. However, most of the architectural applications that appear on the ground focus on the physical aspect of that heritage as it represents the visual image of it and the most relevant aspect of the memory of Islamic societies in the Eastern and Western Islamic world. This causes the problem of the artisanal transport of the heritage of the Islamic architectural heritage without looking at this heritage objectively and understanding the social and cultural circumstances and causes that led to its emergence as it is. The research assumes that the Islamic architectural heritage possesses rich intellectual and material resources that can be utilized nowadays in contemporary projects if they are removed from imitation and direct form transport. The research focuses specifically on the architecture of the mosques and selects two old models, the Ahmad Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo and the Mashhad in the ninth century AD, and the Meikat Mosque in Medina and Mashad at the end of the 20th century. The research aims at shedding light on the concept of followers in the building of contemporary Islamic mosques as a mechanism for employing the Islamic architectural heritage and identifying the defects in the process of followings and the surrounding areas in the building of contemporary mosques.
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Petrulis, Vaidas. "STYLISTIC PRECONDITIONS FOR EVALUATING SOVIET ARCHITECTURE." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 30, no. 3 (June 30, 2006): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2006.10697074.

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The paper analyses the Lithuanian architecture of the soviet period through the prism of stylistic development and history of architectural ideas. The main task of the work is to determine the heritage values of the soviet period from the point of view of architectural history. Before going into deeper analysis of separate stylistic aspects some key problems of the soviet time heritage evaluation are discussed. Particular attention is given to the need of separation of the soviet time architectural history from the political history as well as to the problem of integration of the soviet heritage into contemporary city life. Three main approaches on the architecture of the soviet period are pointed out: socialist realism, soviet industrial modernism and plurality of stylistic attitudes during the last decades of the soviet period. The paper follows an assumption that some characteristic buildings of each architectural outlook should be saved in order to have an example of authentic way of development in the Lithuanian architecture during the 20th century.
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Hanenberg, Norbert, Daniel Lohmann, and Christian Raabe. "The Heritage of Mies." Heritage of Mies, no. 56 (2017): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/56.a.kb7t9i2r.

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Mies van der Rohe’s built work covers a timeframe of over 60 years, including two world wars and several revolutionary events in the history of architecture. The extraordinary architect has influenced 20th century architecture worldwide like few others have. In the context of several restoration projects, the time has come to review the condition of his buildings: Is their materiality as timeless as their appearance? Did his constructions, which are of sometimes an experimental nature, prove to be sustainable, or did they fall into disrepair? How can Mies van der Rohe buildings be documented, repaired, restored, reconstructed, without losing the characteristic details of his work, and in order to preserve the architectural integrity and relevance of the Mies van der Rohe's oeuvre?
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "20th Century Architectural Heritage"

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Engel, Purcell Caroline Marie. "Modern movement conservation : international principles and national policies in Great Britain and the United States of America." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23484.

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This thesis analyses the roles played by international, national, regional and local organisations and discourses in the heritage valorisation and conservation of modernist architecture – a process that has so far spanned some three decades. A leading role in this narrative has been played by international conservation organisations, which have acted as a unifying front for conservation advocacy and defined a conservation ideology that integrates the principles of both the modern movement and the conservation movement. Partly, this international emphasis has stemmed from the characteristics of the 20th century Modern Movement itself, including its strong strain of cosmopolitanism, as well as its still controversial reputation today at a local level. This initially gave the proselytising of modernist conservation a somewhat elite, trans-national character, exemplified by pioneering organisations such as DOCOMOMO. Yet the ‘internationalism’ of modernist conservation is only part of the story – for to establish this innovative new strand of heritage on a more entrenched basis, the familiar, more locally specific organisations and discourses that had supported previous phases of conservation growth were also increasingly applied to ‘MoMo’ heritage. This ‘on the ground’ involvement represented a convergence with more ‘traditional’ conservation practices, both in advocacy and campaigning, and in the research-led documentation required to document buildings’ significance and continued fitness for purpose. These geographically-specific forces operate at both a national level and also a regional or even local scale, as the thesis illustrates by the two national case studies of Great Britain and the United States of America. Although both countries shared numerous cultural similarities, especially the 19th century veneration of private property, the far more emphatic 20th century turn towards state interventionism in Britain led to a strong divergence regarding modernist heritage, both in the overall character of the modernist architecture built in the two countries (far more ‘capitalistic’ in the US) and in the approach to heritage conservation (more state-dominated in GB). In Great Britain, following on from the comprehensive post-WWII government ‘listing’ programme, the statutory heritage bodies – ‘regionally’ differentiated between England and Scotland - have maintained their leading role in the conservation of modern movement heritage through initiatives to identify buildings of significance, and powerful city planning authorities have provided co-ordinated enforcement. In the US, on the other hand, heritage protection has stayed faithful to its philanthropic roots and the onus of modern movement conservation is left to voluntary advocacy groups who then must campaign to have buildings protected piecemeal by local city or state preservation bodies.
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Kihlberg, Johan. "Vällingby och kulturarvet : Att bevara och förnya ett centrum." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Arkitekturens historia och teori, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-93484.

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The focus of this case study is the renewal of Vällingby Centre which took place between 2004 and 2008. With its scale, ambition and content, Vällingby represented something completely new in Swedish urban development when the town district came into being in the early 1950s. The community centre also had an important role to play, it not only had a commercial function it also had a social and cultural function. Despite the fact that community centres appeared in great numbers, few of them remain as they once were. Many have undergone major changes including alterations and, quite often rather careless intervention, both with regard to their interior and exterior. New shop types, consumption patterns and increasingly fierce competition are just some of the factors that have led to the original values contained within this area being on the verge of disappearing. The entire town of Vällingby was nominated in 1987 by the National Heritage Board as a clear and well preserved example of an ABC city with regard to it structure and the planning ideals of the 1950s. An expression of such conservation ambitions signifies, however, a potential conflict situation with other interested parties and areas of interest, not least when it comes to buildings and environments that are for commercial use. The main purpose of this study is to deal with the renewal of Vällingby centre from a cultural heritage perspective. The first chapter will provide a background as to why Vällingby came about and present a picture of post-war town planning and the emergence of Vällingby Centre; while the second chapter will examine the decision-making process behind the renewal, where Välingby's town centre regeneration offers an interesting example of how areas which are classed as being of national interest are dealt with during the planning process. Vällingby Centre is an example of one of our modern national interests and of the maintenance and conservation problems post-war developments are associated with. The central parts of the town are also associated with a largely unexplored field of study, despite the increased diversity conservation intentions have received over the past few decades.
QC 20120502
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Chan, King-lok. "A neglected heritage typology in the New Territories the Western-Chinese eclectic style rural buildings of the early 20th century /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42188982.

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陳敬諾 and King-lok Chan. "A neglected heritage typology in the New Territories: the Western-Chinese eclectic style rural buildings of theearly 20th century." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42188982.

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Yazici, Merve. "Resolving The Historic Urban Tissue By Tracing The Changes As A Basis For Its Conservation: Samsun From 20th Century Untill Today." Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615695/index.pdf.

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This thesis identifies the causes and the process of the change of the historic city center of Samsun since the beginning of the 20th century by the role of the development and conservation activities. Because of rapid urban growth and the lack of conservation principles in city plans, most of the city centers have been subjected to growth-conservation contradiction. As a result of this, the historic city centers lose their unique characteristics and cultural heritage while they change rapidly. The city of Samsun became an important trade and transport center since the middle of the 19th century and significantly improved in economic, physical and cultural aspects. As the tobacco production has developed, tobacco factory has been founded and the port of Samsun has become the most important port of the Black Sea by the middle of the 19th century, the Non-Muslim traders began to settle in Samsun. Hence, Samsun became an important center of the Black Sea region with its commercial activities and multicultural social structure. However, after the middle of the 20th century, as a result of the rapid urban growth, Samsun started to lose its unique urban tissue and cultural heritage increasingly. Today the urban fabric of the city does not reflect its historical importance. The remaining cultural heritage of the city belonging to early 20th century is not legible within today´
s urban tissue. By identifying the change in urban tissue, the thesis aims to present the current situation of the cultural properties within today´
s urban fabric and prepare a basis for conservation.
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Jamhawi, Monther M. Al-Dahash. "Conservation and tourism : Jordan's post eighteenth century architectural heritage." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247796.

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Clouten, Kirstin. "Architectural significance of the recent past." Virtual Press, 2001. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1214379.

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An investigation of architecturally significant buildings constructed within the last fifty years, in the Midwest and the application of preservation theories to these significant buildings, to aid in evaluation strategies and preservation implementation.Recognition of recent past construction as candidates for architecturally significant cultural resources and the application of preservation theories to these buildings make for good design and preservation practice. Part of our responsibility, as preservation professionals is to promote the preservation of significant structures, regardless of the date of construction. Since there is no established process to aid in preserving recently constructed buildings of architectural significance, it is necessary to develop strategies to assist in the evaluation process.
Department of Architecture
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Creech, James Edward. "The porch : a study in architectural typology." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22976.

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Min, Shu. "Evolving Vernacular Architecture: Case Studies in Sichuan, China, 18th-20th Century." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/15474.

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This thesis investigates how and why Sichuan courtyard dwellings evolved to adapt to changing social and cultural conditions from the 18th to the 20th century. Located in south-western China, Sichuan courtyard dwelling share some similarities with those in other regions of China but have its unique characteristics. While much of the existing scholarship studies Sichuan vernacular architecture from a static perspective, this research examines the development of Sichuan vernacular architecture as a dynamic process of immigration, localization, and acculturation. The research is based on three in-depth case studies and fifteen auxiliary cases. Using research methods including archival research, interviewing, site observation, and spatial analysis, the thesis adopts a holistic research framework to examine architectural space, social relationships, everyday life and cultural meaning of selected examples. The thesis shows that Sichuan courtyard dwellings in the 18th century were not developed from local architectural forms, but imported from inland China along with the wave of immigration. With the process of localisation in the 19th century, the characteristics of Sichuan vernacular dwelling such as grey space, flexible layout, extended eave, and small sky-well came into being to adapt to the new natural and cultural environment. The study also found that the social relationships and everyday life of the Sichuan residents were driving forces for the creation of the interesting spaces. The study also shows that many Sichuan courtyard dwellings in the 20th century were the results of compromise and eclecticism: their domestic spaces were organized within the traditional spatial framework as a cultural inheritance, while their westernized facade revealed the process of acculturation. Through these findings, the thesis contributes an original perspective to the understanding of Sichuan vernacular architecture as an evolving process over time.
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McLaughlin, Robert. "Irish Canadians and the Struggle for Irish Independence, 1912-1925: A Study of Ethnic Identity and Cultural Heritage." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/McLaughlinR2004.pdf.

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Books on the topic "20th Century Architectural Heritage"

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20th century preservation of cultural heritage. [Moscow]: Moscow Architectural Institute, 2006.

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Deniz, Mazlum, Ahunbay Zeynep, Kâhya Yegân, International Council of Monuments and Sites. Türkiye Milli Komitesi, and İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi. Mimarlık Fakültesi, eds. Conservation of the 20th Century Architectural and Industrial Heritage: International symposium : Istanbul 18-19.05.2002. Istanbul: ICOMOS Turkey, 2006.

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1932-, Cunningham Allen, ed. Modern movement heritage. London: E & FN Spon, 1998.

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Y, Mulvagh G., and Evans B. M, eds. Tomorrow's architectural heritage: Landscape and buildings in the countryside. Edinburgh: Mainstream Pub., 1991.

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1961-, Macdonald Susan, and English Heritage, eds. Preserving post-war heritage: The care and conservation of mid-twentieth century architecture. Shaftesbury, Dorset: Donhead Pub., 2001.

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William, Hunter Michael Cyril, ed. Preserving the past: The rise of heritage in modern Britain. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Alan Sutton, 1996.

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Botta, Mario. Mario Botta: The Cymbalista Synagogue and Jewish heritage Center : Tel Aviv University. Milano: Skira, 2001.

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Conference, Australia ICOMOS National. 20th century heritage: Our recent cultural legacy : proceedings of the Australia ICOMOS National Conference 2001, 28 November-1 December 2001, Adelaide, the University of Adelaide, Australia. Edited by Jones David S. 1959- and University of Adelaide. School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture & Urban Design. Adelaide, Australia: School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture & Urban Design, the University of Adelaide, 2002.

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Cornelius, Tafel, and Technische Universität München Architekturmuseum, eds. Architectural guide.: 20th century. Basel: Birkhäuser, 1996.

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Domingo, María, editor of compilation and Muíña, Iolanda, editor of compilation, eds. Criterios de intervención en el patrimonio arquitectónico del siglo XX: Conferencia Internacional CAH20thc. : Documento de Madrid 2011 = Intervention approaches in the 20th century architectural heritage : International Conference CAH20thC. : Madrid Document 2011 : Madrid, 14, 15 y 16 de junio de 2011. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, Secretaría General Técnica, Subdirección General del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "20th Century Architectural Heritage"

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Sanna, Antonello, and Giuseppina Monni. "Recovery and Reuse of the Architectural and Urban Heritage of Carbonia, a 20th-Century Company Town. Materials for a Handbook." In Built Heritage: Monitoring Conservation Management, 55–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08533-3_5.

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Ulivieri, Denise, Marco Giorgio Bevilacqua, Mattia Patti, and Alessia Domenichini. "For “A Positive and Feasible Architecture”. The Contribution of Mario Chiattone to the Avant-Garde Movements of the Early 20th Century." In Digital Modernism Heritage Lexicon, 553–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76239-1_24.

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Larkham, Peter J. "History and Heritage." In European Planning History in the 20th Century, 139–52. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003271666-15.

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Balzani, Marcello, and Luca Rossato. "The Brazilian 20th Century’s Houses. Digital Documentation for Preservation and Enhancement of Modernist Architecture and Design Processes." In Digital Modernism Heritage Lexicon, 35–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76239-1_3.

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Càndito, Cristina. "Architectural Perspective in Two Seventeenth-Century Galleries in Genoa." In Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design, 331–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57937-5_35.

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Sementsov, S. V., and N. A. Akulova. "Features of Tsarskoye Selo sub-agglomeration at the beginning of the XX century." In Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage 2021, 115–20. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003136804-23.

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Girón, J. "Drawing and understanding Gothic architecture in the first half of XIX- century England." In Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage 2021, 339–44. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003136804-66.

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Chen, John Z. Ming, and Yuhua Ji. "Revolution or Reform: Baird’s Waste Heritage Versus Birney’s Down the Long Table." In Marxism and 20th-Century English-Canadian Novels, 171–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46350-5_6.

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Oblasov, Yu A. "Features of architecture variety of Leningrad residential buildings of the 30s-50s of the XX century." In Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage 2021, 92–95. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003136804-18.

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Gudkov, A. А. "Some aspects of urban planning practice of the Russian Empire in the first third of the XIX century." In Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage 2021, 34–38. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003136804-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "20th Century Architectural Heritage"

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Ranogajec, J., S. Vučetić, J. van der Bergh, B. Miljević, and H. Hiršenberger. "Holistic Approach to Cleaning and Protection of Stone Façades of 20th Century Architectural Heritage." In 12th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/sahc.2021.127.

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Nashchokina, Maria. "Urban Development of Kostroma in the Late 19th – Early 20th Century." In 4th International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2022). Amsterdam: Athena International Publishing B.V., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55060/s.atssh.221230.017.

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Albisinni, P., L. De Carlo, M. F. Mancini, A. Moscarelli, E. Mulla, and P. Kantas. "The virtual concreteness of the architectural project: Ideas and experimentations for a digital archive of the Italian Masters work in the 20th century." In 2013 Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2013.6743822.

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Ceravolo, R. "Condition Assessment, Monitoring and Preservation of Some Iconic Concrete Structures of the 20th Century." In IABSE Symposium, Wroclaw 2020: Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/wroclaw.2020.0054.

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<p>Great architects and structural engineers such as Berg (1870-1947), Maillart (1872-1940), Freyssinet (1879- 1962), Torroja (1899 -1961), Nervi (1891-1979), Candela (1910-1997), Isler (1926-2009) and many others have designed recognized works of art in their discipline. They conceived extraordinary concrete spatial structures, that are located mostly in Europe and represent a unique legacy. It is important to raise awareness of this heritage, define the criteria for preserving it and begin the process of its renovation and rehabilitation.</p> <p>While concrete has become a 20th century emblem, much of the world’s heritage from this period is unrecognized or undervalued, and therefore it is at risk and in need of analysis and protection. Innovative technologies and solutions are needed that contribute to the successful reuse of modern concrete built heritage. Indeed, such structures are plagued by significant deterioration and most of them are in urgent need of retrofitting and/or radical refurbishment. In other words, there is a need to bring some of these buildings back to life, while respecting the spirit of their original characters, through new technologies for long-term conservation that can maintain an adequate level of structural performance. Achieving this goal would produce substantial economic impacts through activities such as restoration, maintenance, and cultural industry.</p> <p>The keynote lecture, more specifically, focuses on the condition assessment, monitoring and preservation of 20th century architectural heritage characterized by a complex spatial structural design. The service life of civil and cultural heritage concrete spatial structures is typically thought to range from 10 to 200 years, but in practice the service environment plays a pivotal role in sustained durability. Indeed, the collapse of Polcevera Viaduct in Genoa has raised strong concerns on the durability of concrete structures conceived at that time. The scientific community has once again underlined the important role played by maintenance and continuous structural health monitoring in avoiding these disastrous events. In order to demonstrate a correct approach to condition monitoring of concrete spatial buildings and bridges, some important experiences are described that were recently obtained at the Polytechnic of Turin on the structural analysis, seismic vulnerability and condition assessment for iconic 20th century heritage buildings.</p>
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Testa, Maria Pia. "Between landscape and fortified architecture: traces and memory of rural civilization in the territory of Pesche in Molise." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14314.

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The small village of Pesche in Molise extends along the slopes of Monte San Marco, in a perfect symbiosis between architecture and nature. Pesche’s origins date back already between the 5th and 6th century, when the steep natural slope was chosen as a place for the construction of a safe village, consisting of many small houses side by side and built using local limestone. Its position, guarding the Isernia valley, characterized at the top by the ruins of the castle-enclosure, supports the idea that Pesche may have played a dominant role in the passage along the ancient Pescasseroli-Candela sheep track. The castle-enclosure itself is evidence of the traditional medieval building site, but also of a rural civilization which until the beginning of the 20th century probably continued to live in these places, used as houses, stables and barns. This contribution focuses on the architectural and material characteristics of the buildings in the territory of Pesche, which, despite the current state of decay and neglect, are evidence of the use of local materials and the use of construction techniques that have characterized the traditional Molise building site
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Nugmanova, Gulchachak, and Alina Fatkullina. "Architectural and Urban-planning Process in the Russian Province in the Last Third of the 19th – Early 20th Century: the General Model and Kazan Specificity." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.95.

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Baeva, Olga. "Studying the Traditional Architecture of Ingushetia in the Late 19th to First Decades of the 20th Century: Aspects of Historiography." In 4th International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2022). Amsterdam: Athena International Publishing B.V., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55060/s.atssh.221230.006.

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Butorina, Irina. "Urban Heritage Conservation in the Second Half of the 20th Century: from Monuments' Restoration to Sustainable Development." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.29.

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Romano, Lia. "Architecture and Proto Industry. Watermills in the historic peri-urban landscape of Benevento (Italy)." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14567.

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The landscape of Benevento is historically characterised by the presence of vernacular architectures which exploited the driving power of water for productive purposes. The abundance of watercourses and natural resources coupled with the large quantity of agricultural products enabled the development of a real proto-industrial centre, which was particularly active in southern Italy between the 18th and 19th centuries. Production activities linked to the manufacture of textiles and leather were flanked by a dense system of watermills. Situated in the proximity of the city walls and the city's main rivers, such watermills and their inherent complex network of canals have shaped the historic peri-urban landscape of the city over centuries.Thanks to the availability of numerous historical maps and archival drawings of mills, a link can be established between the past and what is currently visible in the area. The recognition of the physical traces of the mills and of the remains of the water adduction system deepens the knowledge of an unresolved strip of city territory that still retains a peri-urban character, being delimited on one side by the historic walls and on the other by the 20th century expansion of the city.In light of these considerations, this paper offers a new contribution to the study of the proto-industrial architectural heritage of Benevento, focusing on the interpretation of material traces of the past: their recognition will strengthen the identity of this part of the city.
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Domenech Rodríguez, Marta, David López López, and Còssima Cornadó Bardón. "The role of cultural heritage in urban reuse." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14392.

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Cities face the challenge of transforming existing buildings to be reused, particularly those that are underused or not used at all. Tackling this issue, the European Commission approved in 2014 a package of measures to promote a circular economy. According to this agreement, our cities can be more sustainable and resilient by transforming these underused existing buildings with proposals for their adaptive temporary reuse, favoring the citizens’ well-being and quality of life and promoting social inclusion and economic growth with respect for the environment. This paper studies the role of heritage education in adaptive urban reuse, exploring the possibilities and methodologies for the reprogramming of existing buildings for different types of activities to offer citizens and communities the opportunity to participate in the life of the city, favouring their social inclusion. In contrast to the common new-builds or refurbishment commissions, reuse offers a greater possibility of disseminating, transforming and reinventing architectural methodologies and approaches to integrate in the design process forms of citizen participation, favouring the transition towards a model of a circular economy and more sustainable consumption. The paper analyses the possibilities of urban reuse applied to five major public heritage buildings in Barcelona: the Post Office Building, the Old Customs House, the France Train Station, the Martorell Museum and the Castle of the Three Dragons. Each of them has a particular condition regarding current uses and its public owning institution and presents specific characteristics regarding building typology, heritage protection, conservation and construction materials and techniques. The buildings date either from the late 19th century or the early 20th century and are grouped along a 1 km axis on the threshold between the historic center and the port of the city. This unique location represents a great strategic potential for the regeneration and urban reactivation of the city.
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Reports on the topic "20th Century Architectural Heritage"

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Perera, Duminda, Vladimir Smakhtin, Spencer Williams, Taylor North, and Allen Curry. Ageing Water Storage Infrastructure: An Emerging Global Risk. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/qsyl1281.

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The Report provides an overview of the current state of knowledge on the ageing of large dams –an emerging global development issue as tens of thousands of existing large dams have reached or exceeded an “alert” age threshold of 50 years, and many others will soon approach 100 years. These aged structures incur rapidly rising maintenance needs and costs while simultaneously declining their effectiveness and posing potential threats to human safety and the environment. The Report analyzes large dam construction trends across major geographical regions and primary dam functions, such as water supply, irrigation, flood control, hydropower, and recreation. Analysis of existing global datasets indicates that despite plans in some regions and countries to build more water storage dams, particularly for hydropower generation, there will not be another “dam revolution” to match the scale of the high-intensity dam construction experienced in the early to middle, 20th century. At the same time, many of the large dams constructed then are aging, and hence we are already experiencing a “mass ageing” of water storage infrastructure. The Report further explores the emerging practice of decommissioning ageing dams, which can be removal or re-operation, to address issues of ensuring public safety, escalating maintenance costs, reservoir sedimentation, and restoration of a natural river ecosystem. Decommissioning becomes the option if economic and practical limitations prevent a dam from being upgraded or if its original use has become obsolete. The cost of dam removal is estimated to be an order of magnitude less than that of repairing. The Report also gives an overview of dam decommissioning’s socio-economic impacts, including those on local livelihoods, heritage, property value, recreation, and aesthetics. Notably, the nature of these impacts varies significantly between low- and high-income countries. The Report shows that while dam decommissioning is a relatively recent phenomenon, it is gaining pace in the USA and Europe, where many dams are older. However, it is primarily small dams that have been removed to date, and the decommissioning of large dams is still in its infancy, with only a few known cases in the last decade. A few case studies of ageing and decommissioned large dams illustrate the complexity and length of the process that is often necessary to orchestrate the dam removal safely. Even removing a small dam requires years (often decades), continuous expert and public involvement, and lengthy regulatory reviews. With the mass ageing of dams well underway, it is important to develop a framework of protocols that will guide and accelerate the process of dam removal. Overall, the Report aims to attract global attention to the creeping issue of ageing water storage infrastructure and stimulate international efforts to deal with this emerging water risk. This Report’s primary target audiences are governments and their partners responsible for planning and implementing water infrastructure development and management, emphasizing adaptat
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