Academic literature on the topic '2019'
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Journal articles on the topic "2019"
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Potapov, M. "Ways to Promote Simulation in Medical Education." Virtual Technologies in Medicine, no. 3 (September 9, 2022): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46594/10.46594/2687-0037_2022_3_1548.
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The results of the work of the team of the simulation center on the basis of the Medical University to promote simulation as an innovative technique in medical education are analyzed. There is an increase in the number of teachers implementing simulation technologies in the period 2010-2022. (2010 - 5; 2011 - 8; 2012 - 11; 2013 - 12; 2014 - 10; 2015 - 14; 2016 - 23; 2017 - 77; 2018 - 71; 2019 - 78; 2020 - 44; 2021 - 84; 2022 – 89). The number of students through simulation technologies has increased: 2016 - 1696; 2017 - 7115; 2018 - 9216; 2019 - 7871; 2020 - 4306; 2021 - 12555.
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Jiménez-Toledo, Javier A. "Presentación." TecnoLógicas 22 (December 5, 2019): I—II. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/22565337.1566.
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El Congreso Colombiano de Computación es el encuentro informático anual organizado por la Sociedad Colombiana de Computación (www.sco2.org), que tiene como objetivo propiciar el fortalecimiento de la comunidad colombiana en computación, integrando a investigadores, estudiantes y profesionales, tanto nacionales como internacionales. La Sociedad Colombiana de Computación (SCo2) ha organizado este evento desde el año 2005 en Cali en el marco del CLEI 2005, en Bogotá (2007), Medellín (2008), Bucaramanga (2009), Cartagena (2010), Manizales (2011), Medellín (2012) en el marco del CLEI 2012, Armenia (2013), Pereira (2014), Bogotá (2015), Popayán (2016), Cali (2017), Cartagena (2018) y Pasto (2019).
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Lee, Cheng-Few, and Ming-Jen Lin. "Recap of the 27th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 23, no. 01 (May 11, 2019): 2050008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091520500083.
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The 27th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management was held at National Taiwan University, Taiwan on June 15th and 16th, 2019. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999. 2003, 2006, 2011, 2016), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012, 2018), Singapore (1997, 2002, 2017), Vietnam (2007, 2015), Australia (2008, 2013), China (2010), and Japan (2014). The program co-directors of the conference were Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, and Ming-Jen Lin, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
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VOLYNKIN, ANTON V., KAREL ČERNÝ, KYUNG-HOAN IM, YANG-SEOP BAE, and ULZIIJARGAL BAYARSAIKHAN. "Barsine insolita, a new species from Indochina and India (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)." Zootaxa 4700, no. 4 (November 26, 2019): 494–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.8.
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Barsine Walker, 1854 is one of the largest quadrifid Erebidae genera within subtribe Nudariina (Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). It was established for its type species Barsine defecta Walker, 1854 (by subsequent designation, Kirby (1892)) from Nepal. The genus has in the past been treated as a synonym or subgenus of Miltochrista Hübner, [1819] (Hampson 1900; Strand 1917; Reich 1937; Daniel 1951; 1952; 1955; Inoue 1980; Holloway 1982; Fang 1991; 2000; Černý 1995). In 2001, J.D. Holloway revived Barsine as a distinct genus. The genus is widely distributed in eastern and southeastern Palaearctic and Oriental tropics and more than a hundred of valid species and subspecies were worked on by Fang (2000), Holloway (2001), Kaleka (2003), Černý & Pinratana (2009), Černý (1995, 2016), Bucsek (2012, 2014), Dubatolov et al. (2012), Dubatolov & Bucsek (2013), Wu et al. (2013), Kirti & Singh (2015, 2016), Volynkin & Černý (2016a, 2016b, 2016c, 2017a, 2017b, 2017c, 2017d, 2018a, 2018b; 2019), Bayarsaikhan et al. (2018), Joshi et al. (2018), Spitsyn et al. (2018), Volynkin (2018), Volynkin et al. (2018; 2019a; 2019b; 2019c) and Huang et al. (2018).
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Villavicencio Simón, Yessy, Andrea Martins Lameirão Mateus, Márcio Araújo de Melo Araújo de Melo, and Valéria Da Silva Medeiros. "Entre a tradução e a adaptação literária: perspectivas no estudo da literatura infantil e juvenil." Revista Letras Raras 11, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.35572/rlr.v11i1.2323.
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Neste ensaio fornecemos os pressupostos teóricos gerais que orientam as discussões sobre a tradução e adaptação da literatura infantil e juvenil, baseada na abordagem hermenêutica e na revisão bibliográfica o que tornou possível aprofundar as especificidades deste objeto de estudo (PASCUA, 2003; SOTOMAYOR, 2005; DIAS, 2011; LIBERATTI, 2013; GARCÍA, 2020; MENDOZA, 2018, 2021). Analisamos as concepções de intertextualidade que subjaze o processo de tradução e adaptação literária, focalizando o rol do tradutor (PAZ, 1971; ALBALADEJO, 2001; COLOMBRES, 2009; MACHADO, 2012; LIBERATTI, 2013; SOUZA, 2015; LUARSABISHVILI, 2018; GARCÍA, 2020). Com este propósito, apresentamos os aspectos relativos as práticas de leitura de textos literários adaptados que podem contribuir para a formação do leitor infanto-juvenil na dinâmica do ensino da literatura (YUNES, 1995, 2021; MACHADO, 2002; PRADO, 2004; ABREU, 2006; VASQUES, 2007; COLOMER, 2003, 2011; FERNANDES; OLIVEIRA, 2010; ROUXEL, 2012; ZILBERMAN, 2012; CARVALHO, 2013; AZEVEDO, 2014; COSSON, 2014; MUNIZ; OLIVEIRA, 2014; BALLESTER, 2015; LLUCH; ZAYAS, 2015; CERRILLO, 2016; REZENDE; OLIVEIRA, 2016; GÓMEZ; COCA, 2017; BUTLEN, 2018; LOMAS, 2018; DÍEZ, 2019; ALVES, 2020; FLECK; LOPEZ; SALDANHA, 2020; GOMES; CRUZ, 2020). Adotamos uma convergência da ciência literária, lingüística e didática da literatura como ponto de partida para refletir sobre a relevância que o tradutor adquire como leitor no processo de adaptação literária. Concluímos que o reconhecimento da correlação entre a tradução e a adaptação da literatura infantil e juvenil mostra a pertinência do uso de obras adaptadas na sala de aula como meio de estimular o hábito de ler textos literários no público infanto-juvenil.
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Silus, Alan. "De leitores à alfabetizadores Memórias de acadêmicos em formação superior." Revista Práxis Pedagógica 6, no. 7 (June 2021): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.69568/2237-5406.2021v6n7e6170.
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O Objetivo deste texto é compreender por meio de escrituras memorialísticas o processo de formação leitora de alunos do Curso de Pedagogia de uma Instituição de Ensino Privada de Campo Grande – MS. Como Fundamentos Teóricos, aportamo-nos nos trabalhos de Bakhtin (1988), Biason & Silva (2014), Bosi (2004), Brasil (2015), Chizzotti (2006), Clowacki (2007), Cordeiro (2013), Davallon (2015), Espíndola (2003/ 2019), Freitas, Jobim e Souza & Kramer (2007), Guedes-Pinto (2000), Imbernón (2010), Lajolo (1993), Leontiev (2004), Lima (2012), Mortatti (2019), Muhana (2000), Nóvoa (2009), Pereira & Urt (2013), Ponzio (2020), Rego (2003/ 2014/ 2018), Romaguera (2002), Souza & Espíndola (2011) e Vigotski (2009/ 2010).Para a Metodologia da Pesquisa, buscamos desenvolver uma análise qualitativa dos dados por meio das análises dos textos memoriais produzidos pelos estudantes. Portanto, nosso intento foi compreender questões acerca da formação do professor leitor, pois, é a partir deste em que parte dos reflexos e problemas do ensino e da prática da leitura nas escolas se materializa. Ao pensar no professor leitor estamos pensando na formação dos sujeitos alunos leitores em escolarização.
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Mínguez-González, Olga, César-Bernardo Gutiérrez-Martín, María del Carmen Martínez-Nistal, María del Rosario Esquivel-García, José-Ignacio Gómez-Campillo, Jesús-Ángel Collazos-Martínez, Luis-Miguel Fernández-Calle, et al. "Tularemia Outbreaks in Spain from 2007 to 2020 in Humans and Domestic and Wild Animals." Pathogens 10, no. 7 (July 14, 2021): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10070892.
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In this study, tularemia outbreaks associated with humans and several domestic and wild animals (Iberian hares, wild rabbits, voles, mice, grey shrews, sheep, dogs, foxes, wolves, ticks, and river crayfish) are reported in Spain from 2007 to 2020. Special attention was paid to the outbreaks in humans in 2007–2009 and 2014–2015, when the most important waves occurred. Moreover, positive rates of tularemia in lagomorphs were detected in 2007–2010, followed by negative results in 2011–2013, before again returning to positive rates in 2014 and in 2017 and in 2019–2020. Lagomorphs role in spreading Francisella tularensis in the epidemiological chain could not be discarded. F. tularensis is described for the first time infecting the shrew Crocidura russula worldwide, and it is also reported for the first time infecting wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Spain. Serological positives higher than 0.4% were seen for sheep only from 2007–2009 and again in 2019, while serological rates greater than 1% were revealed in dogs in 2007–2008 and in wild canids in 2016. F. tularensis were detected in ticks in 2009, 2014–2015, 2017, and 2019. Lastly, negative results were achieved for river crayfish and also in environmental water samples from 2007 to 2020.
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Oliveira, Georgia Tath Lima de, and Ana Cristina de Moraes. "audiodescrição (AD) na formação estética de futuros(as) pedagogos(as)." Revista Linguagem em Foco 15, no. 2 (June 26, 2023): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46230/2674-8266-15-10598.
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Neste artigo, apresentamos recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, cujo objetivo geral foi o de analisar de que modo a audiodescrição (AD) poderia influenciar no processo de formação estética de futuros(as) pedagogos(as). No referencial teórico, discutimos acerca da formação docente (SAVIANI, 2011; ANDRÉ, 2010; GATTI, 2010; TARDIF; LESSARD, 2005), Arte-Educação (EISNER, 2018; BARBOSA, 2018; LANIER, 2018; SCHILLER, 2011; OSTROWER, 2001; DUARTE JUNIOR, 1994), experiência e formação estética de professores (MORAES; OLIVEIRA; RIBEIRO, 2021; MORAES, 2015; SCHILLER, 2011; OSTROWER, 2001; VÁZQUEZ, 1999; LUKÁCS, 1963) e audiodescrição (OLIVEIRA, 2018; ARAÚJO, 2017; ADERALDO; NUNES, 2016; ALVES; ARAÚJO, 2016; MOTTA, 2016; FRANCO; ARAÚJO, 2011; JIMÉNEZ, 2010; MOTTA; ROMEU FILHO, 2010; HOLLAND, 2009; DE COSTER; MÜHLEIS, 2007). A pesquisa apresentou natureza qualitativa (MINAYO, 2009), abordagem exploratória (MINAYO, 2009; GIL, 2008), com subsídios da pesquisa-formação (LONGAREZI; SILVA, 2013; NUNES; MOURA, 2019). A análise de dados se deu pelo método da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1979). Os resultados apontaram que, além de ser um recurso de acessibilidade, a AD também pode atuar como um potente meio de formação estética de futuros(as) pedagogos(as), o que é de extrema relevância se levarmos em consideração que esses profissionais são os responsáveis por ministrar o componente curricular de Arte nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental.
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Suryadi, Suryadi. "Kinerja Dan Peramalan Pertumbuhan Angkutan Kereta Api Menggunakan Model Sarima." Warta Penelitian Perhubungan 26, no. 7 (February 7, 2019): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/warlit.v26i7.922.
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Sektor transportasi sudah mulai mereformasi kelembagaan ekonominya dengan memisahkan antara regulator dan operator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja PT Kereta Api Indonesia tahun 2010-2013 serta untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan angkutan kereta api periode 2015-2019 denganmenggunakan model Sarima (0,1,0) (0,1,1)4. Selama periode 2010 sampai 2013 terjadi kenaikan pada pendapatan, beban pokok penjualan, laba bruto, beban usaha dan laba sebelum pajak, kecuali tahun 2012 pada komponen beban usaha. Pada tahun 2013, PT KAI menghasilkan pendapatan operasi sebesar Rp 8,60 triliun yang meningkat 23% dibandingkan dengan pendapatan tahun 2012. Laba sebelum pajak juga meningkat hingga 34% pada tahun 2013. Peningkatan pendapatan tercermin dari volume angkutan penumpang dan barang yang diangkut oleh kereta api. Pertumbuhan angkutan kereta api pada periode 2015-2019 diperkirakan antara 0,18 sampai 8,92 persen. Pertumbuhan angkutan kereta api berdasarkan skenario optimistik tahun 2015 sebesar 8,92 persen ; tahun 2016 sebesar 8,21 persen; tahun 2017 sebesar 7,75 persen serta tahun 2018 dan 2019 masing-masing sebesar 7,39 dan 7,10 persen. Pertumbuhan tersebut sangat tergantung kepada besarnya investasi yang dikeluarkan untuk sarana dan prasarana angkutan kereta api.
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ÇİLEK, Arif, and Alper KARAVARDAR. "Hibrit Entropi ve EATWIOS teknikleri ile Türk kamu bankalarının verimlilik analizi." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 11, no. 1 (March 25, 2023): 136–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i1.2185.
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Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de bulunan kamu sermayeli bankaların verimliliklerinin 2009-2019 döneminde ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türk bankacılık kesiminde faaliyette bulunan sermayesi kamuya ait bankaların verimlilik değerlerini incelemek amacıyla Entropi ve EATWIOS tekniklerinden meydana gelen entegre bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Entropi tekniği kullanılarak girdi ve çıktı kıstaslarının önem seviyeleri tespit edilmiş, EATWIOS tekniği ile kamu bankalarının verimlilikleri ölçülmüştür. Verimlilik düzeyi en yüksek olan bankanın 2009-2014 döneminde Halk Bankası, 2015-2019 döneminde ise Ziraat Bankası olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, verimlilik düzeyi en düşük olan bankanın 2009-2012 döneminde Ziraat Bankası, 2013-2016 döneminde Vakıflar Bankası ve 2017-2019 döneminde Halk Bankası olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde, kamu bankalarıyla ilgili bu teknikler kullanılarak yapılan bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "2019"
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Wittgrebe, Franziska, and Christin Engel. "Ergebnisse der AbsolventInnenstudie 2018/2019." Universität Leipzig, 2020. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71598.
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Im Sommersemester 2018 wurde eine neue AbsolventInnenstudie am Institut für Soziologie der Universität Leipzig durchgeführt. Diese ist bereits die vierte ihrer Art am Institut. Die Studie untersucht alle AbsolventInnen, die seit 1992 bis zum Zeitpunkt der Untersuchung einen Abschluss am Institut für Soziologie erworben haben, die Studie ist also eine Vollerhebung. Es wurde einmehrseitiger Fragebogen an die AbsolventInnen geschickt, die Teilnahme erfolgte anonym und freiwillig.
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Agurto, Albán Diego Alfonso, Medina Bruno Fernando López, and Boza Horacio Quiñones. "Plan estratégico para Uber 2017-2019." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2108.
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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo la elaboración y formulación de un plan estratégico para Uber, realizando un diagnóstico situacional que nos servirá para proponer y evaluar las directrices con la finalidad de asegurar la sostenibilidad del modelo de negocio.
El modelo de negocio de Uber permite conectar en tiempo real a pasajeros que buscan movilizarse de un lugar a otro, con choferes que puedan transportarlos. En pocas palabras, se basa en el uso de una aplicación (app) que proporciona un sistema de concordancia para los pasajeros y choferes mucho más eficiente y simplificado en comparación con los servicios que podría ofrecer una compañía tradicional de taxi o limusinas. Uber se origina de un concepto tan antiguo como el ser humano, la idea de compartir el uso de los bienes, pero que esta vez se ve potenciada por el desarrollo de tecnologías que permiten el intercambio constante de información. Sin embargo, Uber presenta un conjunto de problemas que ponen en riesgo la sostenibilidad de su modelo de negocio, como: poca diversificación y desarrollo de servicios, satisfacción y retención de choferes y pasajeros, carencia de cultura corporativa sólida, ausencia de gobierno corporativo, entre otros.
Dentro de lo analizado, se proponen estrategias a nivel corporativo que permitan a la empresa salir adelante y establecer estrategias a nivel funcional necesarias para brindarle sostenibilidad al negocio. En el tiempo en el que el caso fue escrito, nos encontrábamos frente a la mayor red de transporte privado del mundo que estaba innovando constantemente la forma de transporte de las personas y que tenía como premisa hacer el transporte tan económico, cómodo y seguro a fin de ser la mejor alternativa para trasladarse de un punto a otro.
Esta investigación culmina hasta esta primera etapa, en la que se recomienda diversificar y desarrollar nuevos productos, gestionar de manera más eficiente la satisfacción de choferes y pasajeros, establecer mejores políticas de gobierno corporativo, implementar y reforzar una cultura corporativa de tipo adaptativa, con la finalidad de buscar la sostenibilidad del modelo de negocio.
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Acuña, Alegre César, Vilchez Luz Huamán, and García Claudia Taddey. "Caso Netflix: planeamiento estratégico 2015-2019." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/1076.
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El presente trabajo elabora el planeamiento estratégico de la empresa Netflix, que es la marca que ha logrado posicionarse como la alternativa más reconocida en el mercado de películas en el hogar o en un dispositivo móvil. De acuerdo con la investigación realizada y expuesta, se estima que Netflix debe permanecer en todas sus líneas de negocios y continuar con su estrategia de internacionalización, creciendo según su ventaja competitiva de diferenciación que se fundamenta en sus producciones originales, amplio contenido, servicio personalizado al cliente, su valioso recurso humano, marca valorada, y siendo el primero en llegar a zonas geográficas que aún no ha llegado.
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Kihl, Peter, and Tobias Hessle. "Jämställdhetsarbetet inom Försvarsmakten2009–2019 : En WPR-analys av jämställdhetsplanerna i Försvarsmakten mellan 2009–2019." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72444.
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The Swedish authorities' work on the implementation of gender equality often means that they produce different action plans and policies to regulate how the authority will work for gender equality. This has been criticized by gender researchers as they have been given the character of becoming an administrative measure that develops checklists and control documents and does not handle the problems of an unfair gender balance within the organization. We have chosen to investigate one of Sweden's largest authorities, the Swedish Armed Forces (SAF), through a qualitative approach.The purpose of the essay isto analyze why SAF fails torecruit more women through an analysis of SAF gender equality plans between2009 and 2019.Hereby we have carried out a selection of texts that have been guiding for the gender equality work within SAF from 2009 to 2019. Inorder to analyse these documents, we have used Bacchi's WPR analysis as well as theories within gender research to try to explain how SAF's work on gender equality with focus on what problems and solutions are formulated and what effects this will have on how this work is conducted. Ourconclusion isthat, what SAF considers to be problematic in its gender equality work can be linked to working conditions within SAF such as, harassment and sexual harassment within the SAF, problems recruitment of women to SAF, lack of knowledge about gender equality and lack of responsibility primarily among managers and also employees within SAF. To explain why SAF problematizes as they do, we have used gender research theories. One explanation we see is that the neo-liberal governance methodology of authorities in Sweden today means that gender equality is depoliticized and reduced to bureaucratisation and the creation of checklists, plans and measurable results that are to be audited. The second explanation for SAF problems in their gender equality work we found is the homosociality and the male norm that has long existed within the authority. It counteracts gender equality work within the authority
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Sjöberg, Lena. "Nordisk diakoniforskning 2015 - 2019 : Kunskapsläge och forskningssammanhang." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413368.
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Diaconia research in the Nordic countries 2015-2019 This master thesis is a systematic literature review of the field of diaconal research in the Nordic countries during the period 2015 - 2019. I have conducted a Mixed Methods Research Synthesis on 134 selected titles, corresponding to the search protocol. Diaconia is sometimes defined as the social work or social care performed by the Christian church, but as my report shows, the concept of Diaconia can be defined in several ways, from narrow to wide delimitations. As a research field, Diaconia research is not clearly defined. One of the findings of my study is that Diaconia research draws from and contributes to ecclesiology, sociology and psychology of religion, systematic theology, church history and patristic studies. The main Nordic research site for diaconal studies is VID Specialized University in Norway. Other major contributors to the field are Uppsala University (CRS), Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University, University of Eastern Finland and MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society. My report shows recent developments in the theology of Diaconia, and makes visible differences and similarities in the understanding of the Deacon’s office in the Nordic majority churches. Deacons in Finland, Norway and Sweden struggle with similar challenges of mandate and responsibilities, which is shown by comparison between several referenced studies. These challenges appear to be connected to gender, a low over all appreciation of social care in society and church alike, and not the least, outdated theological interpretations of the Deacon’s office as humble or lowly service. Contributions from an international research project at University of Eastern Finland are aiming to correct some of these misunderstandings by retranslating texts from the patristic era. All in all, the referenced studies show, that diaconal works in the Nordic countries are making important contributions to society, expanding beyond the concept of care, engaging in theological development, social innovation, social mobilisation and interreligious cooperation. My study makes a theoretical contribution by adapting the concentric model for Diakonia developed by Erik Blennberger (1946 – 2018), based on this empirical finding.
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Frisk, Lars. "Eskatologiska tankefigurer i Svensk kyrkotidning 2014-2019." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Systematisk teologi med livsåskådningsforskning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-402304.
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This essay examines the eschatology expressed by authors of sermon preparation texts in the publication Svensk kyrkotidning. The essay contains an analysis of the texts with a method which is in part constructed by me, but it contains concepts of contextual analysis. For the analysis three main concepts is used and defined. The concepts I use and construct for this analysis is in Swedish called tankefigurer which translates as figures of thought. The first one I call the doctrine which contains teaching of the last time and the last things. It is also mainly an individualistic perspective. The second figure of thought is called visions of future which contains thoughts of how the future will become and how we should build the kingdom of God. The thoughts of the future are based upon what we can see and calculate right now. It also contains a communal perspective. The third figure of thought is called the ferment and contains thoughts of God as omnipresent and perspectives that are somewhat cosmic. It also sees the future as coming and somehow unexpected, and not as something you can calculate out of the present. The purpose of the essay is to see how the figures of thought is expressed, and in what extent sermon preparation texts also contains enviromental issues. The enviromental issue is currently expressed by the bishops of the church of Sweden in a letter called “Ett biskopsbrev om klimatet” and enviromental issues are also connected to eschatology. The conclution of this study is that the authors of the sermon preparation texts seldom speaks of enviromental issues and that they seldom use the figure of thought that contains doctrine. They often use the ferment and thoughts of God as omnipresent, perhaps to avoid the doctrine, and often use the vision of the future as something we are responsible to do. We, that is humans, are responsible to build relations with eachother and with God.
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Fonseca, Cateriano Nátaly Rosario, Alcalá Luis Eduardo González, and Cervantes Rosa María Luna. "Plan estratégico para una empresa textil exportadora para los años 2017, 2018 y 2019." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2052.
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La empresa del estudio fue creada en el Perú en el año 2011 como parte de una multinacional danesa, conocida desde hace muchos años en Europa por producir mantas de lanas naturales de Escandinavia. La empresa peruana fue creada para ampliar la oferta de productos, fabricando mantas y accesorios de pelo de alpaca en tejido plano para exportación. En el 2015, las ventas cayeron 15% con respecto al año anterior por varias razones, entre ellas, la crisis de la zona euro y el mayor costo de la materia prima (el hilado de alpaca), el cual se incrementó en 20% y encareció el producto final. De acuerdo con el diagnóstico, actualmente, parece evidente la necesidad de ingresar a nuevos mercados para lograr la sostenibilidad del negocio, por lo que consideramos que Estados Unidos es la opción más atractiva por ser el mayor importador de este tipo de productos. El objetivo fue laborar el planeamiento estratégico de desarrollo de mercado para la empresa textil con el fin de asegurar la sostenibilidad del negocio.
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Kostenniemi, Julia. "Befolkningsutvecklingen i Tornedalskommunerna under åren 2010 och 2019." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171881.
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Sweden’s population is growing and has been growing a lot since the year 2000. This growth is expected to continue. Although Sweden´s population is increasing, this is not the case for all municipalities. Some rural municipalities are decreasing in population, like the four Torne valley municipalities. These four municipalities are Kiruna, Haparanda, Pajala and Övertorneå. This study is quantitative and is based on population statistics from the database SCB. The aim of this study is to examine how the population has changed in volume and composition during the years 2010 to 2019 in the four Torne valley municipalities in Sweden. This study is also going to discuss the possible reasons behind the population change and relate it to theories and other studies. The results show that all the Torne valley municipalities had a negative population growth in the last ten years. The age and gender share has also changed. The results also show that the gender balance in the different age groups are unbalanced, for example there are more women than men aged 75 years or older. Over the past ten years the amount of people aged 65 or above has increased, meanwhile the amount of working-age people has decreased. This has led to a higher dependency ratio for all municipalities. Furthermore, the results show that the international migration has been important for all municipalities, without the international migrants all municipalities would have a larger decrease of population.
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Cahuana, Gerónimo Antonio Javier, Miguel Giovanni Francisco Paredes, and Sandoval Juan Manuel Sánchez. "Plan estratégico de Geomat Ingeniería 2017 al 2019." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/1812.
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Geomat es una empresa dedicada a desarrollar proyectos civiles, estudios y análisis geotécnicos en el sector minero. Desde su fundación, en el año 2013, la empresa ha mantenido un crecimiento sostenido gracias a los contratos adjudicados con clientes a nivel nacional. Además, cuenta con la colaboración de profesionales altamente calificados y reconocidos en el ámbito de la ingeniería geotécnica en Sudamérica, lo que le ha permitido ofrecer sus servicios acompañados de un sólido respaldo técnico. El objetivo del presente plan estratégico es impulsar el crecimiento de Geomat a través del incremento de la facturación anual y del margen de ganancia, enfocándose en el incremento de la cartera de clientes y la inclusión de nuevos productos competitivos que atiendan las necesidades de sus clientes en el sector minero. Así mismo, para los próximos tres años, la empresa debe implementar un plan para mejorar la calidad y eficiencia de los servicios ofrecidos.
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Chiotti, Crivillero Julio César, Sánchez Mately Jordan, and Castro Mariella Vera. "Plan estratégico para Google Inc. : periodo 2014-2019." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2350.
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El presente trabajo propone algunas recomendaciones para asegurar la sostenibilidad de Google Inc. en medio de un entorno muy dinámico, de constante innovación y desarrollo tecnológico, donde además debe hacer frente a problemáticas como la alta dependencia a sus ingresos por publicidad, las regulaciones referentes a privacidad y propiedad intelectual, el aumento de dispositivos móviles, así como las bajas barreras de ingresos que existen para los competidores y, por otro lado, atender las nuevas tendencias presentes en la industria como la posibilidad de estar presente con sus productos y servicios on-line en nuevas plataformas como videojuegos y artículos del hogar. Todo ello sin dejar, además, de atender y considerar las expectativas de los diferentes stakeholders con los que se relaciona Google Inc. y que son parte del éxito de su negocio como lo son sus colaboradores, clientes, usuarios, proveedores; el medio ambiente y la sociedad en general. En ese sentido, en el presente trabajo de investigación se propone una estrategia enfocada en el desarrollo de sus productos y servicios, para lo cual se considera que Google Inc. debe destinar recursos y esfuerzos en investigación y desarrollo, que le permita la mejora continua de su algoritmo de búsqueda e incrementar el valor agregado de sus productos y servicios, de manera que se anticipe a las necesidades de sus usuarios y clientes. Asimismo, debe tener la capacidad de adaptarse rápidamente a las nuevas plataformas en las que busque tener presencia (teléfonos móviles, internet de las cosas).
Books on the topic "2019"
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Qualina, Florencia, and Vania Scolavino. Experiencias 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018: Programa de Artistas : Universidad Torcuato Di Tella = Experiences 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 : Artists' Program : Universidad Torcuato Di Tella. Buenos Aires: Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, 2020.
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PaperCon. PaperCon: Conference proceedings 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. Atlanta, Georgia: TAPPI, 2019.
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Deutscher Dialogmarketing Verband e, ed. Dialogmarketing Perspektiven 2018/2019. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25583-1.
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Krone, Jan, ed. Medienwandel kompakt 2017-2019. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27319-4.
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Caffey, Paul A. The Economy, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015. E-BookTime, LLC, 2008.
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Santillán Reyes, Dulce María Enriqueta, Diana Alicia López y López, and Benjamín Barajas Sánchez. Trayectorias Escolares Generaciones 2016, 2017, 2018 Y 2019. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Dirección General del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/dgcch.9786073052771e.2021.
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La presente investigación estudia los antecedentes, el ingreso, la trayectoria escolar y el egreso de cuatros generaciones de jóvenes alumnas y alumnos del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades (CCH), cuyo tránsito por nuestro bachillerato está marcado por un periodo anterior a la pandemia, que corresponde a los ciclos 2016 y 2017, mientras que los otros dos, 2018 y 2019, padecieron el confinamiento sanitario, lo cual nos permite hacer una serie de comparaciones para valorar su desempeño académico, la eficiencia terminal y la calidad del egreso.
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Collective. 2021 KPSS ÖABT Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Tamami Çözümlü Çikmis Sorular: 2013-2014-2015-2016-2017-2018-2019-2020. Pegem Akademi Yayincilik - Akademik Kitaplar, 2020.
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Murzanska, Marta, and George Pelaghias. Decade of Change 2009-2019: Volume 4, 2017-2019. Independently Published, 2020.
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Pelaghias, Chr, and European Rim Policy Council (ERPIC). Decade of Change : 2009-2019 : Volume 4: 2017-2019. Independently Published, 2020.
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Murzanska, Marta, and George Pelaghias. Decade of Change 2009-2019: Volume 3, 2015-2016. Independently Published, 2020.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "2019"
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Prieto-Blanco, Patricia. "Afterword: Visual Research in Migration. (In)Visibilities, Participation, Discourses." In IMISCOE Research Series, 327–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67608-7_18.
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AbstractProfound developments in terms of scale, diversity of digital media and prosumerism (García-Galera & Valdivia, 2014; Madianou, 2011) in the last decade have resulted in vast monitoring of movement, migratory or otherwise. While migrants have been outlined as digital natives, early adopters and heavy users of digital technologies (Ponzanesi & Leurs, 2014); the intersection of ICT (Information and Communications Technology) and migration is still under-researched (Oiarzabal & Reips 2012), Madianou’s (2011) work being a notable exception. As Leurs and Prabhakar highlight (2018, p. 247), the implications of the rise of ubiquitous and pervasive technologies (software and hardware) for the migration experience can be grouped in two sets of media practices. On the one hand, these technologies are used to reproduce and (forcefully) enforce top-down control by (state) authorities. On the other, they enable migrants - both voluntary and forced - to connect (dis)affectively, manage kinship and other relationships (Cabalquinto, 2018; Madianou, 2012; Prieto-Blanco, 2016), participate in collective processes (Siapera & Veikou, 2013; Martínez Martínez, 2017; Özdemir, Mutluer & Özyürek, 2019), establish a sense of belonging (Yue, Li, Jin, & Feldman, 2013; Budarick, 2015; Gencel-Bek & Prieto-Blanco, 2020), and move money across borders (Aker, 2018; Batista & Narciso, 2013). “[T]he transformed epistolary base and the communication infrastructure of the migrant experience” (Hedge 2016, p. 3), with their distinct affordances, impact on how migration is currently understood via a focus on connectivity and presence. Stay in touch. Remain within reaching distance. Leave, but let your presence linger.
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Ii, Ichio. "Annual Reduction of Transfer Factors of Radiocesium from Soil to Rice Cultivated in a KCl Fertilized and Straw Plowed-in Paddy Field from 2015 to 2021." In Agricultural Implications of Fukushima Nuclear Accident (IV), 17–32. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9361-9_3.
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AbstractWe performed consecutive field trials of rice cultivation for 10 years (2012–2021) to elucidate how to reduce radiocesium absorption by rice and to resume safe rice cultivation in a partially decontaminated paddy soil in the Iitate Village in Fukushima prefecture, Japan. Our previous report (Ii and Tanoi (2016) Consecutive field trials of rice cultivation in partially decontaminated paddy fields to reduce radiocesium absorption in the Iitate village in Fukushima prefecture. In: Nakanishi TM, Tanoi K (eds) Agricultural implications of the Fukushima nuclear accident. Springer, Tokyo, pp 55–76) of the results in 2012 and 2013 showed that K fertilization can reduce the radiocesium level of the brown rice less than the standard for food (100 Bq/kg). This report of the subsequent years (2014–2021) shows more than 80% reduction of 137Cs concentration in the brown rice and straw at KCl fertilized and straw plowed-in paddy soil. The transfer factor of 137Cs from soil to brown rice reduced from 0.0022 in 2015 to 0.0003 in 2019 and that to straw reduced from 0.0262 in 2015 to 0.0028 in 2019, respectively. Exchangeable positive ions of the soil were also analyzed. Multiple regression analyses of all data of transfer factor in 2015–2019 to year (ageing) and exchangeable K ion as variables show that the main causal factor is year (ageing) with some supportive effect of increase of exchangeable K ion. This implicates that radiocesium in soil was gradually transformed to a form more difficult to be absorbed by rice, that is, 137Cs immobilization or fixation on clay minerals by ageing, not only in early years after the accident (2011–2015), but also in later years (2015–2019). This implication was supported by comparative analysis of exchangeable 137Cs of dry soil of 2017, 2018, and 2019 (Ii et al., Radioisotopes 70:63–72, 2021). The results in 2020 and 2021 show those transfer factors have reached at bottom levels. Further this field work also shows the robustness of the rice cultivation that we could harvest rice far below the safety standard, even though the paddy field suffered floods by typhoons in September 2015 and in October 2019.
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Mischo, Susanne, Anke Groß-Kunkel, and Kerstin Ziemen. "Partizipative Hochschulbildung und -forschung im Lichte des sozialen Raums." In Beiträge zur Teilhabeforschung, 385–99. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38305-3_20.
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ZusammenfassungWird Inklusion als gesellschaftlicher Transformationsprozess gesehen (u. a. Ziemen, 2013, 2018), muss auch in den Universitäten ein Veränderungsprozess stattfinden, der es Menschen mit Lernschwierigkeiten ermöglicht, verschiedene Rollen einzunehmen. Inter-/National existieren bereits Projekte zur Inklusion von Menschen mit Lernschwierigkeiten als Forschende und Studierende (Hauser & Schuppener, 2015; Wagner, 2019); partizipative Forschung wird in Deutschland seit 2011 vermehrt diskutiert (u. a. Buchner et al., 2011; Burtscher, 2019; Keeley et al., 2019). An mehreren Standorten werden zudem Menschen mit Lernschwierigkeiten als Bildungsfachkräfte zu Lehrenden ausgebildet (Mau, 2019). Dennoch sind weiterhin Fragen offen, wie der Personenkreis in einem exkludierenden Hochschulsystem einen chancengerechten Zugang zu Studium, Lehre und Forschung erhält. Hieran anschließend wurde an der Universität zu Köln mit „SUSHI – Summer School inklusiv“ im Herbst 2019 ein einwöchiges Lernformat für Menschen mit Lernschwierigkeiten und Studierende angeboten. Aus der Zusammenarbeit entwickelte sich die inklusive Forschendengruppe Hochschulbildung (InFoH), die gemeinsam Möglichkeiten eines chancengerechten Zugangs zur Hochschulbildung untersucht. Auf der Grundlage der Theorien zum sozialen Raum von Löw (2017) und Bourdieu (1983; 1993) wird dabei diskutiert, welche Auswirkungen diese Prozesse auf alle Beteiligten haben.
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Piontelli, Alessandra. "2010–2019." In Citizen Fetus, 119–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17161-1_6.
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Qi, Xin, Miaoni Gao, Tao Zhu, Siyu Li, Sicheng He, and Jing Yang. "Mapping Temperature Changes." In Atlas of Global Change Risk of Population and Economic Systems, 15–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6691-9_2.
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AbstractUnder the background of global warming, extreme temperature events have significantly increased and hit various parts of the globe (Alexander et al. 2006; Piao et al. 2010; Fischer and Knutti 2014; Gao et al. 2019; Qi et al. 2019)—for example, extreme high temperature occurred during the summer of 2010 over Central Europe-Russia (Grumm 2011) and the super cold surge swept across China at the end of 2020 (Zheng et al. 2021). As a serious worldwide challenge, extreme temperature events bring severe damages to public health, agricultural production, and socioeconomic systems (Easterling et al. 2000; Sun et al. 2018; Wang et al. 2019). Therefore, assessing future global temperature changes is crucial for tackling climate change and disaster mitigation and prevention.
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Fear, Christopher. "The General Elections: 2015, 2017, 2019." In Conservative Governments in the Age of Brexit, 47–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21464-6_4.
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Spencer, Sarah, and Anna Triandafyllidou. "Irregular Migration." In IMISCOE Research Series, 191–204. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92377-8_12.
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AbstractIrregular migration is a multifaceted, dynamic phenomenon that has attracted disproportionate media and political attention since the early 2000s. It has been at the forefront of the political debate in most of the European Union’s Member States since the outbreak of the so-called ‘migration crisis’ of 2015. Indeed, the political attention paid to irregular migration is disproportionate to its volume. Migrants are estimated to represent 3.3% of the world’s population (IOM, 2017, from UNDESA, 2017) with migrants in an irregular situation between 15% and 20% of them. This is approximately 1% of the global population, some 30–40 million individuals worldwide (UN OHCHR, 2014; ILO, 2015). In the USA, the undocumented population was estimated in 2015 to be 11 million (Rosenblum & Ruiz Soto, 2015); while in Europe it was estimated to be 1.9–3.8 million in 2008 (Kovacheva & Vogel, 2009); and between 2.9 and 3.8 million in 2018 (Pew Research Centre, 2019).
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Maturana, Beatriz, and Anthony McInneny. "Chile 2017–2019." In The Routledge Companion to Architectural Pedagogies of the Global South, 283–300. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003018841-26.
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Turgo, Nelson. "A Taste of the Sea: Artisanal Fishing Communities in the Philippines." In The World of the Seafarer, 9–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49825-2_2.
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AbstractThe Philippines remains one of the top suppliers of seafarers to the global merchant fleet. In the 2015 BIMCO Manpower Report on seafarer supply countries, the Philippines ranked first for ratings and second for officers with 363,832 Filipino seafarers deployed to ocean-going merchant vessels in 2014 and accounting for 28% of the global supply of seafarers (MARINA 2015). Seafarers are crucial in keeping the Philippine economy afloat and in 2018, Filipino seafarers sent home USD 6.14 billion (Hellenic Shipping News 2019), accounting for about a fifth of the USD 32.2 billion overseas workers sent home that year (Inquirer 2019). The Philippines has developed as a major player in the crewing sector of the global maritime industry primarily because of its maritime history (Giraldez 2015; Mercene 2007; Schurz 1939), its maritime geography and the continued centrality of the sea to many people’s lives (as attested to by the presence of the myriad fishing communities dotted around the many islands of the country) (Warren 2003, 2007), the economic liberalisation of the 1970s and the concomitant institutionalisation of the labour export policies as enacted by Philippine governments since the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos whose latter policy saw many Filipinos seeking employment overseas (Asis 2017; Kaur 2016; Wozniak 2015).
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Lünich, Marco. "Der vermeintliche Siegeszug der Digitalisierung." In Der Glaube an Big Data, 7–16. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36368-0_2.
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Zusammenfassung„Der Siegeszug der Digitalisierung ist nicht aufzuhalten.“ So oder so ähnlich liest man es derzeit häufig in Einleitungen von studentischen Hausarbeiten, hört es in den Medien (Breitkopf, 2015) oder aus der Industrie (Siemens, 2017) und in etlichen Büchern, die sich dem vermeintlichen Siegeszug in Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft widmen (Barrat, 2013; Kurzweil, 2005; Nassehi, 2019; Rid, 2017; Tegmark, 2018). Selbstredend kommen alle, die den Satz auf seinen Wahrheitsgehalt prüfen, schnell zu dem Ergebnis, dass er in dieser Bestimmtheit ohne gewisse Einschränkungen oder Relativierungen gar nicht geäußert werden könne.
Conference papers on the topic "2019"
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de Beer, Elsabie, and Johan van Rooyen. "Coronavirus Market-Crash – How Far Did FIRE Retiree’s Capital Drawdown?" In 12th Women's Leadership and Empowerment Conference. Tomorrow People Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/wlec.2021.002.
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ABSTRACT This paper investigates the destruction of capital held by FIRE-retirees in the US stock- market as represented by the S&P500 index during the coronavirus market-crash. The performance of a lumpsum of $1,000,000 invested by retirees at the end of each year from 2009 to 2019 were calculated using 4% inflation adjusted withdrawal rates. Findings suggest that at the low point of March 23, 2020 the retirees of the first 4 years (2009 till 2012) using 4% inflation adjusted withdrawals all had their initial $1,000,000 capital plus growth. (Highest positive balance: 2009, $1,485,574, increase of 48.6%. Lowest positive balance: 2012, $1,282,147, increase 28.2%). All retirees from the end of 2013 had their initial $1,000,000 investment decreased to below initial capital (Lowest negative balance: 2019, $692,500, decrease 30.75%). Despite 4% inflation adjusted withdrawals, the longer the retirement period the more likely to experience net capital growth. The investigation also revealed the effect of 0% or negative returns during the beginning years of an investment. Some $1,000,000 investments made in earlier years (2010, 2014 and 2017) ending in lower balances than investments made in the next year (2011, 2015 and 2018). KEYWORDS: FIRE movement, Retirement, S&P500 index, CPI adjusted, Coronavirus market-crash
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Oliveira, Analice Barbosa Santos De. "A OBESIDADE E A DESNUTRIÇÃO AFETAM O POVO INDÍGENA: A URGÊNCIA POR ESTRATÉGIAS DE TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL IN LOCO – UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO." In I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/3037.
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Introdução: A desnutrição e a obesidade se tornou uma das maiores preocupações da saúde pública no Brasil e observou-se o aumento destas doenças na comunidade indígena: a desnutrição no idoso e o aumento da obesidade entre crianças. Objetivo: evidenciar o quantitativo de atendimentos em posto de atenção à saúde básica aos idosos desnutridos e crianças obesas, na comunidade indígena brasileira. Método: Estudo descritivo com abrangência qualitativa e quantitativa com coleta de dados através do SISVAN (Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional), que tem como objetivo principal monitorar o padrão alimentar e o estado nutricional dos indivíduos atendidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Foi selecionada a faixa etária: idoso (+60) e criança (1 a 5 anos); indígena, gênero: todos, unidade federativa: todas as capitais brasileiras, ano de referência: 2008 a 2020 para o idoso e 2014 a 2020 para a criança. Resultados: Apesar da implementação da Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde dos Povos Indígenas, que prevê a elaboração de um plano de ação complementar e diferenciado de organização dos serviços, que sejam alinhados à proteção, promoção e recuperação da saúde, a obesidade infantil e a desnutrição do idoso vem aumentando todos os anos, em todo o Brasil. Dados emitidos pelo Sisvan, evidenciou-se que no ano de (2008) foram acompanhados 151 idosos indígenas desnutridos; em (2009) = 423; (2010) = 441; (2011) = 578; (2012) = 563; (2013) = 639; (2014) = 1.077; (2015) = 3.276; (2016) = 3.629; (2017) = 3.735; (2018) = 3.959; (2019) = 4.234 em (2020) = 4.947, uma média de 2.127 idosos indígenas desnutridos atendidos por ano. Quanto às crianças, em (2014) = 2.220; (2015) = 2.120; (2016) = 2.583; (2017) = 2.086; (2018) = 1.531; (2019) = 1.422 e em (2020) = 1.011, uma média de 1.853 crianças obesas atendidas por ano. Conclusão: os dados analisados demonstram o contraste na aldeia: a criança obesa e o idoso desnutrido. Se fazem necessários urgentes estudos a respeito destas doenças na população indígena. Infere-se que a obesidade é provocada por alimentos que fogem à cultura indígena e a desnutrição, geralmente, pela ausência insegurança alimentar.
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Aksenenko, O. S. "INCIDENCE AND PREVENTION OF LUNG CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-10-13.
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A statistical analysis of the incidence of lung cancer in the period from 2013-2019 and the prevention of lung cancer was carried out. The databases of the Minsk City Clinical Oncology Dispensary were studied and analyzed for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 years.
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Faust, Maria. "Revitalizing Eastern and Western Online Communication: A Micro-Meso-Macro Link of Temporal Digital Change." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.2-2.
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This paper explains in a de-westernized sense (Gunaratne, 2010) how internet-mediated communication changes the way we deal with and plan time both individually and culturally in Germany and China. Therefore, it blends Western and Eastern culture and media theories. The paper focuses on two distinct phenomena: temporal change due to social media, and Online journalism, as the core of Internet-mediated communication (for Germany 39% communication, media use 24% Projektgruppe ARD/ZDF-Multimedia, 2016; for China 90.7% instant messaging, 82% Internet news China Internet Network Information Center, 2017), with other temporal change via smart devices touched upon (Ash, 2018). General research on time in post modern societies, recently more focused on media’s temporal change phenomena (e.g. Barker, 2012; Barker, 2018; Castells, 2010; Eriksen, 2001; Hartmann, 2016; Hassan, 2003; Innis, 2004; Neverla, 2010a, 2010b; Nowotny, 1995; Rantanen, 2005; Wajcman, 2010; Wajcman and Dodd) has not yet linked the different societal and cultural levels of temporal change. Thus, we suggest the following to fill this research gap: For a micro perspective the notions of network theories (e.g. Granovetter, 1973; Schönhuth, 2013), media synchronicity (Dennis, Fuller, and Valacich, 2008) and the idea of permanent connectivity (Sonnentag, Reinecke, Mata, and Vorderer, 2018; van Dijck, 2013; Vorderer, Krömer, and Schneider, 2016) are linked. On a meso level, institutional change in Online journalism with a focus on acceleration is modeled (Ananny, 2016; Bødker and Sonnevend, 2017; Dimmick, Feaster, and Hoplamazian, 2011; Krüger, 2014; Neuberger, 2010). On a macro level, mediatization theory (Couldry and Hepp, 2017; Krotz, 2001, 2012) and recent acceleration theory (Rosa, 2005, 2012, 2017) is discussed. The levels are systematically linked suggesting a micro-meso-macro-link (Quandt, 2010) to then ask if and how many of the dimensions of the construct temporal understanding (Faust, 2016) can be changed through Internet-mediated communication. Temporal understanding consists of nine dimensions: General past, general future, instrumental experience (monochronicity), fatalism, interacting experience (polychronicity), pace of life, future as planned expectation and result of proximal goals as well as future as trust based interacting expectation and result of present positive behavior. Temporal understanding integrates the anthropological construct of polychronicity (Bluedorn, Kalliath, Strube, and Martin, 1999; Hall, 1984; Lindquist and Kaufman-Scarborough, 2007), pace of life (Levine, 1998) and temporal horizon (Klapproth, 2011) into a broader framework which goes beyond Western biased constructs through the theory driven incorporation of Confucian notions (Chinese Culture Connection, 1987). Finally, meta trends are laid out.
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Frassetto, Mariana Dornelles, Maurício Moretto Salvaro, Joarez Furtado, Mateus de Arruda Tomaz, Mayara de Arruda Tomaz, Iury Serra de Melo, Antônio Gonçalves Ferreira Junior, and Arthur Victor Vilela Barros. "Analysis of Parkinson’s Diasease mortality in Brazil." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.248.
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Background: Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease marked by extrapyramidal symptoms that promote unproductiveness and dependence. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the variation in the mortality rate from Parkinson’s Disease in Brazil between the years 2009 and 2019. Design and setting: Descriptive and retrospective study in Brazil. Methods: Data were collected through the SIM in DATASUS database. The population consisted of all patients who died from Parkinson’s Disease in the proposed period, selected according to the CID G20. The data were stratified by incidence of deaths per 100.000 inhabitants, gender and age group. For statistical analysis, SPP software version 21.0 was used. Results: Between 2009 and 2019, there were 36.621 deaths due to Parkinson’s Disease. The incidence of death per 100,000 inhabitants was 1.26 in 2009; 1.36 in 2010; 1.44 in 2011; 1.53 in 2012; 1.51 in 2013; 1.65 in 2014; 1.64 in 2015; 1.75 in 2016; 1.81 in 2017; 2.01 in 2019; and 2.18 in 2019. Considering all deaths, there is a predominance of males (54.7%) over females (45.3%). Besides, in relation to the age group, the groups with the highest number of deaths were those between 70 and 79 years old (30.9%) and with more than 80 (57.7%). Conclusions: There is an increase in the Parkinson’s mortality rate between 2009 to 2019. Furthermore, the data are in agreement with the existing epidemiological literature, given the fact that the highest prevalence of deaths from Parkinson’s occurs in men over 70 years. MeSH terms: Parkinson Disease, Epidemiology, Mortality.
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Lira, Iara Pinto de, Ana Carolina da Veiga Rodarte Almeida, Eduardo Perlmann, and Raimundo Nonato Colares Camargo Júnior. "Bacterial endophthalmitis caused by Serratia sp. nov. In rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-235.
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Bacterial endophthalmitis is a rare inflammation (TANAKA, 2019) that causes destruction and necrosis (TANAKA et al., 2011) of the structural components of the eyeball, through the penetration of infectious agents (JAIN et al., 2009; TIECCO et al., 2022) for the posterior segment of the eye, especially after intraocular surgeries (CARVALHO et al., 2021), traumas and systemic diseases (DURAND, 2017; TRAD et al., 2018; PUJARI et al., 2022), leading to vision loss (COELHO et al., 2015) and in more severe cases, enucleation (JACKSON, T. L. et al., 2014; JACKSON, TIMOTHY L. et al., 2014).
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SOUSA, LÍVIA APARECIDA DE ALMEIDA E. "LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL RESPONSIVA DO PROFISSIONAL MILITAR." In 26º CIAED Congresso Internacional ABED de Educação a Distância. Associação Brasileira de Educação a Distância - ABED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17143/ciaed.xxviciaed.2020.48915.
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O ARTIGO RELATA UMA PESQUISA DE INTERVENÇÃO CRÍTICA (MAGALHÃES, 2009) NO CAMPO DOS LETRAMENTOS EM POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS A PARTIR DO ANO DE 2019, PARA OS CURSOS DE PÓS-FORMAÇÃO MILITAR DA FORÇA AÉREA BRASILEIRA (FAB). TAL ANÁLISE FOI FUNDAMENTADA NA TEORIA DA ATIVIDADE (TA) NUMA PERSPECTIVA SÓCIO-HISTÓRICA-CULTURAL DA ATIVIDADE (ENGESTRÖN, 2002). A TA SERVIU COMO LENTE PARA INVESTIGAR AS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS RESPONSIVAS (OLIVEIRA & SZUNDY, 2014) COM O FOCO NA INTRODUÇÃO DA MODALIDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO CONTEXTO DA DIRETORIA DE ENSINO DA AERONÁUTICA POR MEIO DE: PERGUNTAS CRÍTICAS (TORRES, 2011; FREIRE, 2011); QUADRO TEÓRICO SOBRE CONCEPÇÕES DE LETRAMENTO (SOARES, 1998; COPE & KALANTZIS, 2010; LEMKE, 2010; ROJO, 2017 ET AL.). O ESTUDO AINDA ESTÁ EM ABERTO, JÁ QUE A DIRETRIZ (ICA 37-833, 2019) É RECENTE E OS IMPACTOS AINDA NÃO FORAM MAPEADOS DE MODO CONSCIENTE. POR ISSO, O LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO (FREIRE,2010; ROJO, 2016; AU, 2011), COMO INSTRUMENTO-E-RESULTADO DE MEDIAÇÃO NOS SISTEMAS DE ATIVIDADE ESTUDADOS, PROPICIA COMPREENSÃO DO CONTEXTO SÓCIO-HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL DA MODALIDADE A DISTÂNCIA NA AERONÁUTICA.
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SOUSA, LÍVIA APARECIDA DE ALMEIDA E. "LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL RESPONSIVA DO PROFISSIONAL MILITAR." In 26º CIAED Congresso Internacional ABED de Educação a Distância. Associação Brasileira de Educação a Distância - ABED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17143/ciaed.xxviciaed.2020.48915.
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O ARTIGO RELATA UMA PESQUISA DE INTERVENÇÃO CRÍTICA (MAGALHÃES, 2009) NO CAMPO DOS LETRAMENTOS EM POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS A PARTIR DO ANO DE 2019, PARA OS CURSOS DE PÓS-FORMAÇÃO MILITAR DA FORÇA AÉREA BRASILEIRA (FAB). TAL ANÁLISE FOI FUNDAMENTADA NA TEORIA DA ATIVIDADE (TA) NUMA PERSPECTIVA SÓCIO-HISTÓRICA-CULTURAL DA ATIVIDADE (ENGESTRÖN, 2002). A TA SERVIU COMO LENTE PARA INVESTIGAR AS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS RESPONSIVAS (OLIVEIRA & SZUNDY, 2014) COM O FOCO NA INTRODUÇÃO DA MODALIDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO CONTEXTO DA DIRETORIA DE ENSINO DA AERONÁUTICA POR MEIO DE: PERGUNTAS CRÍTICAS (TORRES, 2011; FREIRE, 2011); QUADRO TEÓRICO SOBRE CONCEPÇÕES DE LETRAMENTO (SOARES, 1998; COPE & KALANTZIS, 2010; LEMKE, 2010; ROJO, 2017 ET AL.). O ESTUDO AINDA ESTÁ EM ABERTO, JÁ QUE A DIRETRIZ (ICA 37-833, 2019) É RECENTE E OS IMPACTOS AINDA NÃO FORAM MAPEADOS DE MODO CONSCIENTE. POR ISSO, O LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO (FREIRE,2010; ROJO, 2016; AU, 2011), COMO INSTRUMENTO-E-RESULTADO DE MEDIAÇÃO NOS SISTEMAS DE ATIVIDADE ESTUDADOS, PROPICIA COMPREENSÃO DO CONTEXTO SÓCIO-HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL DA MODALIDADE A DISTÂNCIA NA AERONÁUTICA.
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Zanotto, Luciane Fabricio. "A TAXA DE MORTALIDADE POR LEUCEMIA LINFOIDE DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA ENTRE 2014 E 2019." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Hematologia Clínico-laboratorial On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/hematoclil/19.
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Introdução: A leucemia é definida como uma doença maligna que afeta os glóbulos brancos devido anormalidades, de origem ainda não conhecida, em células hematopoiéticas. Após a mutação ocorre uma proliferação clonal desordenada de precursores, linfoides ou mieloides, que gera uma deficiência na função de produção de células da medula óssea. De maneira geral, as leucemias de origem linfoide são conhecidas como linfocítica ou linfoblástica, e ainda podem receber uma denominação de acordo com o tempo de evolução da doença, sendo aguda ou crônica. A leucemia linfoide aguda (LLA) é mais frequente na infância, no entanto, pode ocorrer em adultos tendo maior incidência entre 25 e 37 anos. Já a Leucemia linfoide crônica (LLC) acomete principalmente adultos idosos, acima de 55 anos. Segundo o Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA) os sintomas mais comuns dos pacientes advém da supressão da hematopoiese normal, são recorrentes queixas como palidez, fraqueza, cansaço, febre ou suores noturnos e perda de peso sem motivo aparente. Objetivo: Analisar a taxa de mortalidade por leucemia linfoide no Brasil de acordo com o sexo entre o período de 2014 e 2019. Material e métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo e transversal. Os dados foram coletados no Atlas de Mortalidade por Câncer, pertencente ao Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), referentes à leucemia linfoide, no período entre 2014 e 2019, no Brasil, levando em consideração a taxa de mortalidade ajustada por 100.000 mulheres/homens com faixa etária entre 0 e 99 anos. Resultados: A taxa de mortalidade ajustada para homens no ano de 2014 foi de 1,10; 2015: 1,12; 2016: 1,22; 2017: 1,10; 2018: 1,15; 2019: 1,21. Já as mulheres apresentaram em 2014 uma taxa de 0,73; 2015: 0,78; 2016: 0,78; 2017: 0,73; 2018: 0,82; 2019: 0,87. Conclusão: A análise dos dados corrobora as informações da literatura de que a doença prevalece sobre o sexo masculino, visto que em todo período estudado a taxa de mortalidade dos homens sobressaiu às mulheres, sendo assim, faz-se necessário um estudo mais aprofundado acerca dos motivos que contribuem para a maior mortalidade entre os homens.
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Gil, Antonio J., M. Jesús Borque, Manuel Avilés, M. Clara De Lacy, Jesús Galindo‐Zaldívar, Pedro Alfaro, F. J. García‐Tortosa, et al. "Crustal velocity field in Baza and Galera faults: A new estimation from GPS position time series in 2009 - 2018 time span." In 5th Joint International Symposium on Deformation Monitoring. Valencia: Editorial de la Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/jisdm2022.2022.13772.
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The Baza and Galera faults are two active geologic structures located in the central area of the Betic Cordillera (Southern Spain). The goal of our research is to constrain the activity of this faults from high quality GPS measurements to obtain precise deformation rates. In 2008 a GPS survey – mode network was installed to monitor this area. In previous works, we presented a velocity field based on the analysis of some GPS campaigns. Here we show the new results computed from nine GPS campaigns in the timespan 2009-2018. The measurements were done in September 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2018. The data process and analysis were performed in Precise Point Positioning by using GIPSYX 1.6 software. GIPSY is a GNSS-inferred positioning software developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Then, the new estimation of the crustal velocity field is computed from the IGb14 time series by SARI software. The model applied to the original time series, using weighted least squares, consists of an intercept, a site rate and an offset to account for an antenna change. The error term is composed of white noise and temporally correlated random error. The colored noise is described by a random-walk process. We have assumed a typical magnitude for this process of 1.0 mm/√yr. Finally, we discuss the implications of the new results for the tectonic setting and seismic hazard assessment of this key tectonic area of the Betic Cordillera.
Reports on the topic "2019"
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Tian, Nan, Alexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes da Silva, Pieter Wezeman, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/zzcq1349.
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Global military expenditure is estimated to have been $1917 billion in 2019, the highest level since 1988. The total was 3.6 per cent higher in real terms than in 2018 and 7.2 per cent higher than in 2010. World military spending rose in each of the five years from 2015, having decreased steadily from 2011 until 2014 following the global financial and economic crisis. This Fact Sheet highlights the regional and national military expenditure data for 2019 and trends over the decade 2010–19. The data is from the updated SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, which provides military expenditure data by country for the years 1949–2019.
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Baldos, Uris Lantz, and Erwin Corong. Development of GTAP 10 Land Use and Land Cover Data Base for years 2004, 2007, 2011 and 2014. GTAP Research Memoranda, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm36.
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Understanding the challenges of achieving environmental sustainability goals given future demand for food, fiber and fuel requires economic frameworks that incorporate spatially explicit information on land use and land cover (LULC). The GTAP LULC Data Base and its variants have been extensively used in a wide variety of applications aimed at examining the land-environment-energy nexus (Golub et al., 2012; Hertel et al., 2010; Johnson et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2014; Peña-Lévano et al., 2019; Stevenson et al., 2013; Taheripour et al., 2010; Taheripour & Tyner, 2012). The first release of the GTAP LULC Data Base combines geospatial data on land use and land cover into GTAP 6 Data Base – benchmarked to year 2001 (GTAP LULC v6). The methodology for creating and using this database is well documented (Lee et al., 2009; C. Monfreda et al., 2009; Sohngen et al., 2008). Succeeding updates of the GTAP LULC Data Base (namely v7 and v8 for 2004 and v8 for 2004, 2007) relied on readily available but aggregated GTAP LULC v6, albeit using national-level data from FAOSTAT (2020) (Avetisyan et al., 2010; Baldos & Hertel, 2012). Starting with GTAP 9, LULC was created directly from the latest, high-resolution (i.e. 5-minute) spatial land cover and land use maps in combination with national-level statistics (Baldos, 2017). This memorandum documents the development of the GTAP LULC version10A which is based on the GTAP v10A Data Base for years 2004, 2007, 2011 and 2014 (Aguiar et al., 2019). This update heavily relies on the methodology for creating GTAP LULC v9 which downscales national-level land cover and crop production statistics from FAOSTAT (2020) using publicly available spatial data (see Appendix I).
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Gregory, Elizabeth, Claudia Valenzuela, and Joyce Martin. Fetal Mortality in the United States: Trends From 2014 Through 2019 and Changes Between 2018–2019 and 2019–2020. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:113008.
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This report describes 2014–2019 trends and changes from 2019 to 2020 for total, early, and late fetal mortality, and compares changes by maternal race and Hispanic origin and by state between 2018–2019 and 2019–2020.
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Weissinger, Rebecca, and Dana Witwicki. Riparian monitoring of wadeable streams at Courthouse Wash, Arches National Park: Summary report, 2010–2019. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287907.
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The goal of Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) riparian monitoring is to determine long-term trends in hydrologic, geomorphic, and vegetative properties of wadeable streams in the context of changes in other ecological drivers, stressors, and processes. This information is intended to provide early warning of resource degradation and determine natural variability of wadeable streams. This report summarizes NCPN monitoring of Courthouse Wash in Arches National Park (NP) from 2010 to 2019. The focus of this report is to (1) present geomorphology and vegetation data from five reaches monitored in Courthouse Wash from 2010 to 2015, and (2) examine patterns in water availability at one monitoring reach from November 2010 to December 2019. Vegetation sampling and geomorphology surveys were suspended in 2016 due to budget cuts; this report presents baseline data for future comparisons. The NCPN has five monitoring reaches located between the inflow of Sevenmile Canyon, a major tributary, and the terminus of Courthouse Wash, at the Colorado River. Two reaches (2, 5) are located in Upper Courthouse Wash, and three (1, 4, 7) in Lower Courthouse Wash. Hydrologic monitoring wells are installed only at Reach 1. During our monitoring period, which included drought years in 2012 and 2018 and a wetter-than-average period from fall 2013 to 2014, groundwater levels showed steep declines corresponding to the start of the growing season each year. Hot, dry summers and falls in 2012, 2018, and 2019 showed the deepest troughs in groundwater levels. Active monsoon years helped elevate summer and fall groundwater levels in 2013 and 2014. Continued monitoring will help us better understand the relationship of climate and water availability at this reach. A geomorphic survey was completed once for reaches 2, 4, and 7, and twice for reaches 5 and 1. Powerful floods during our monitoring period resulted in aggradation of the channel in reaches 5 and 1, which were first surveyed in March 2013. Flooding in September 2013 resulted in an average of 0.24 meters of deposition found in the channel thalweg at Reach 1 in March 2014. Storm events in May 2014 caused additional aggradation. In March 2015, an average of 0.41 meters of deposition was recorded in the channel thalweg at Reach 5, with 0.32 meters of deposition between the vegetation transect headpins compared to the 2013 data. The riparian vegetation recorded at our monitoring reaches is consistent with an open-canopy Fremont cottonwood woodland with a diverse understory. Canopy closure ranged from 29% to 52%. Measurements were sensitive enough to detect a 10% reduction in canopy closure at Reach 5 during a pest infestation in June 2013. Canopy closure subsequently rebounded at the reach by 2015. Total obligate and facultative wetland cover ranged from 7% to 26%. Fremont cottonwood seedlings, saplings, and overstory trees were present at all reaches, indicating good potential for future regeneration of the canopy structure. These data can serve as a baseline for comparison with future monitoring efforts. One area of management concern is that exotic-plant frequency and cover were relatively high in all monitoring reaches. Exotic cover ranged from 2% to 30%. High exotic cover was related to years with high cover of annual brome grasses. High cover of exotic grasses is associated with increased wildfire risk in southwestern riparian systems, which are not well-adapted to fire. Managers should be prepared for this increased risk following wet winters that promote annual brome grass cover. Beaver activity was noted throughout bedrock-constrained reaches in Courthouse Wash. Beaver activity can reduce adjacent woody riparian vegetation cover, but it also contributes to maintaining a higher water table and persistent surface water. Climate change is likely to be an increasingly significant stressor in Courthouse Wash, as hotter, drier conditions decrease water levels and increase drought stress...
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Cruchinho, Paulo, Gisela Teixeira, Pedro Lucas, and Filomena Gaspar. Influencing Factors of Nurses’ Practice during the Bedside Handover: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis Protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0013.
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Review question / Objective: Nurses could have inconsistent practice during the Nursing Bedside Handover (NBH) implementation (Clari et al., 2021; Malfait et al., 2019; Whitty et al., 2017). During almost two decades, this inconsistency in nurses' practices has been explained by the strategy of implementation followed at the wards and the resistance behaviors of nurses (Burston et al., 2015; Evans et al., 2012; Kassean & Jagoo, 2005; Malfait et al., 2020; Sand-Jecklin & Sherman, 2013, 2014). Recently, this explanation has come to consider the possibility of nurses' practices be a practice individualized, flexible, and adaptive (McCloskey et al., 2019; Schirm et al., 2018; Tobiano et al., 2018). Based on these supplementary explanations, we formulated the following review question: - What are the factors perceived by nurses that influence inconsistency of practice during NBH? The purpose of this synthesis of the qualitative evidence is to review and synthesize nurses’ perceptions and experiences about the factors that, in their perspective, influence the practice of NBH.
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Lawless, Martina, Maria Martinez-Cillero, Conor O'Toole, Eric Gargan, Leona Cantillon, and Peter McGoldrick. SME investment report 2019: Developments between 2016 and 2018. ESRI, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat86.
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van der Hammen, T., and P. de Bruijn. Recreatieve staandwantsurvey 2018 -2019. IJmuiden: Stichting Wageningen Research, Centrum voor Visserijonderzoek (CVO), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/516509.
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Guengerich, Terri, and Laura Skufca. State Caregiver Profiles 2018-2019. AARP Research, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00259.000.
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Silvis, Huib, Pieter Willem Blokland, Co Daatselaar, Harry Luesink, and Martien Voskuilen. Monitoring grondgebondenheid melkveehouderij : 2018-2019. Wageningen: Wageningen Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/533764.
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Wezeman, Pieter, Aude Fleurant, Alexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes da Silva, Nan Tian, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2019. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/yjyw4676.
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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2015–19 was 5.5 per cent higher than in 2010–14 and 20 per cent higher than in 2005–2009. The five largest exporters in 2015–19 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2010–14 and 2015–19, there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas and Asia and Oceania. From 9 March 2020 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on arms transfers for 1950–2019. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports and highlights selected issues related to arms transfers.