Journal articles on the topic '2015 j-897'

В работе методами растровой электронной микроскопии и ультрамягкойрентгеновской эмиссионной спектроскопии были проведены исследования особенностейформирования многослойных структур пористого кремния и установлено влияние изменения плотности тока при электрохимическом травлении монокристаллических пластин кремния на фазовый состав поверхностных слоев сформированной пористой структуры. ЛИТЕРАТУРА1. Moshnikov V., Gracheva I., Lenshin A., Spivak Yu. Porous silicon with embedded metal oxides for gassensing applications // Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2012 v. 358(3), pp. 590–595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.10.0172. Pacholski C. Photonic crystal sensors based on porous silicon // Sensors, 2013, v. 13(4), pp. 4694–4713.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s1304046943. Harraz F. Porous silicon chemical sensors and biosensors: A review // Sensors and Actuators B, 2014,v. 202, pp. 897–912. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.06.0484. Jane A., Dronov R., Hodges A., Voelcker N. Porous silicon biosensors on the Advance // Trends in Biotechnology, 2009, v. 27(4), pp. 230–239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.12.0045. RoyChaudhuri C. A review on porous silicon based electrochemical biosensors: beyond surface areaenhancement factor // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2015, v. 10, pp. 310–323. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.12.0896. Canham L. Properties of porous silicon. Ed. by Canham L., Malvern: DERA, 1997, 400 p.7. Lenshin A., Kashkarov V., Spivak Yu., Moshnikov V. Investigations of nanoreactors on the basisof p-type porous silicon: Electron structure and phase composition // Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2012,v. 135(2–3), pp. 293–297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.03.0958. Lenshin A., Kashkarov V., Turishchev S., Smirnov M., Domashevskaya E. Effect of natural aging onphotoluminescence of porous silicon // Technical Physics Letters, 2011, v. 37(9), pp. 789-792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/s10637850110901249. Seredin P., Lenshin A., Goloshchapov D., Lukin A., Arsentyev I., Bondarev A., Tarasov I. Investigationsof nanodimensional Al2O3 fi lms deposited by ion-plasma sputtering onto porous silicon // Semiconductors,2015, v. 49(7), pp. 915–920. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/s106378261507021010. Qian M., Bao X.Q., Wang L.W., Lu X., Shao J., Chen X.S. Structural tailoring of multilayer poroussilicon for photonic crystal application. // Journal of Crystal Growth, 2006, v. 292(9), pp. 347–350. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.04.03311. Verma D., Khan F., Singh S. Correlation between refl ectivity and photoluminescent properties ofporous silicon fi lms // Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2011, v. 95(1), pp. 30–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2010.05.03012. Theiß W. The dielectric function of porous silicon – how to obtain it and how to use it // ThinSolid fi lms, 1996, v. 276 (1–2), pp. 7–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(95)08036-813. Caballero-Hernandez J., Godinho V., Lacroix B., Haro M., Jamon D., Fernandez A. Fabrication of opticalmultilayer devices from porous silicon coatings with closed porosity by magnetron sputtering // ACS Appl.Mater. Interfaces, 2015, v. 7(25), pp. 13889–13897. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b0235614. Terekhov V, Kashkarov V, Manukovskii E., Schukarev A., Domashevskaya E. Determination of thephase composition of surface layers of porous silicon by ultrasoft X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy techniques // J. Electron. Spectrosc., 2001, v. 114–116, pp. 895–900. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0368-2048(00)00393-515. Shulakov A. X-ray emission depth-resolved spectroscopy for investigation of nanolayers. // Journalof Structural Chemistry, Supplement, 2011, v. 52(S1), pp. 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/s002247661107001816. Mashin A., Khokhlov A., Mashin N., Domashevskaya E., Terekhov V. X-ray spectroscopic studyof electronic structure of amorphous silicon and silicyne // Semiconductors, 2001, v. 35(8), pp. 956–961.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.139303517. Domashevskaya E., Kashkarov V., Manukovskii E., Shchukarev A., Terekhov V. XPS, USXS and PLSinvestigations of porous silicon // J. Electron. Spectrosc., 1998, v. 88–91, pp. 969–972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0368-2048(97)00274-018. Lenshin A., Kashkarov V., Domashevskaya E., Bel’tyukov A., Gil’mutdinov F. Investigations of thecomposition of macro-, micro- and nanoporous silicon surface by ultrasoft X-ray spectroscopy and X-rayphotoelectron spectroscopy // Applied Surface Science, 2015, 359, pp. 550–559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.10.14019. Suriani Yaakob, Mohamad Abu Bakar, Jamil Ismail, Noor Hana Hanif Abu Bakar, KamarulaziziIbrahim. The formation and morphology of highly doped N-type porous silicon: effect of short etchingtime at high current density and evidence of simultaneous chemical and electrochemical dissolutions //Journal of Physical Science, 2012, v. 23(2), pp. 17–31. Available at: http://jps.usm.my/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/23.2.2.pdf (accessed 11.11.2019)

Company’s financial health is one of the important factors that must be maintained by the company to maintain the sustainability of its business. The objective of the study is to examine the effect of financial performance and corporate governance on financial health. Financial performance is reflected by three indeps: leverage, liquidity, and profitability. While corporate governance is reflected by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, and the size of audit committee. This study used financial report of listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2013-2017. The data was collected by purposive sampling. This study used logistic regression analysis to examine seven of independent variables on financial health. The result indicate leverage and institutional ownership were significant and negatively affected the company’s financial health. While liquidity and profitability were significant and positively affected the company’s financial health. Almilia, L. S., dan Kristijadi. 2003. Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Memprediksi Kondisi Financial Distress Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. JAAI, 7(2), 183–210. Bodroastuti, T. 2009. Pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress. Retrieved from Pengaruh Corporate Governance Structure dan Management Agency Cost terhadap Financial Distress Cinantya, I., dan Merkusiwati, N. 2015. Pengaruh Corporate Governance , Financial Indicators , dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Financial Distress. E, 10.3, 897–915. Diakses dari: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/10418 Dewi, N. K. U. G., & Dana, M. 2017. Variabel Penentu Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 6(11), 5834–5858. Gottardo P., Moisello A.M. 2019. Family Influence, Leverage and Probability of Financial Distress. In: Capital Structure, Earnings Management, and Risk of Financial Distress. SpringerBriefs in Bussiness. Springer, Cham Gunawijaya, I. N. A. 2015. Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit, Independensi Dewan Komisaris, Reputasi Auditor terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, XIV(27), 111–130. Hanafi, J., & Breliastiti, R. 2016. Peran Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dalam Mencegah Perusahaan Mengalami Financial Distress. Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan, 1(1), 195–220. Hanifah, O. E., & Purwanto, A. 2013. Pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance dan Financial Indicators terhadap Kondisi Financial. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(2), 1–15. Haq, A. Q., Rikumahu, B., dan Firli, A. 2016. Pengaruh Karakteristik Praktik Corporate Governance terhadap Prediksi Financial Distress. Jurnal Profit, 3(1), 9–20. Harmawan, D. 2013. Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit, Ukuran Dewan, dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Financial Distress. Helena, S., & Saifi, M. 2018. Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress ( Studi pada Perusahaan Transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2016 ). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 60(2), 143–152. Herdinata, C. 2016. Mekanisme Kontrol dan Konflik Keagenan. Diakses dari: http://repository.wima.ac.id/5363/1/ Jantadej, P. 2006. Using the Combinations of Cash Flow Components to Predict Financial Distress. Diakses dari: https://search.proquest.com/docview/305290668 Jumianti, R., Rambe, P. A., dan Ratih, A. E. 2015. Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2011-2014. Mafiroh, A., dan Triyono. 2016. Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Mekanisme Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress ( Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2014. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia 1(1): 46–53. Mashady, D., dan Husaini, A. 2014. Pengaruh Working Capital Turnover (WCT), Current Ratio (CR), dan Debt to Total Assets (DTA) Terhadap Return on Investment (ROI). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 7(1): 1-10. Maulida, I. S., Moehaditoyo, S. H., dan Nugroho, M. 2018. Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2014-2016. JIABI, 2(1), 179–193. Munawir. 2001. Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Yogyakarta: Liberty. Murhadi, W. 2013. Analisis Laporan Keuangan: Proyeksi dan Valuasi Saham. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Noor, H. 2009. Pengelolaan Keuangan Bisnis dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Jakarta: Indeks. Platt, H., dan Platt, M. 2002. Predicting Corporate Financial Distress : Reflections on Choice-Based Sample Bias. Journal of Economic and Finance, 26(2). Pratiwi, et al. 2015. Analisis Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 1–15. Rahmawati, T. 2016. Pengaruh Kapasitas Operasi, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Komisaris Independen, dan Kepemilikan Publik terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Terapan, 7(2), 132–145. Revina, Januarsi, Y., dan Muhtar. 2014. Mekanisme Internal dan Eksternal Corporate Governance dalam Memitigasi Financial Distress pad Industri Transportasi di Indonesia, 1–21. Rustam, B.2018. Manajemen Risiko: Prinsip, Penerapan, dan Penelitian. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Sameera, T.K.G., Senaratne, S. 2015. Impact of Corporate Governance Practices on Probability and Resolution of Financial Distress of Listed Companies in Sri Lanka. Insight for Suistainable Development in Emerging Economics. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Management and Economics-ICME 2015 Santoso, S. I., Fala, D. Y. A. S., dan Khoirin, A. N. N. 2017. Pengaruh Laba , Arus Kas dan Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Al-Buhuts, 1(1), 1–22. Sari, P. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011, 43–53. Diakses dari: http://journal.umg.ac.id/index.php/manajerial/article/view/427/373 Sari, N. L. K. M., dan Putri, I. G. A. M. A. D. 2016. Kemampuan Profitabilitas Memoderasi Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Leverage terhadap Financial Distress. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 5.10, 3419–3448. Sekaran, U. 2015. Research Methods for Business. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Setiyowati, N. H. 2016. Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance, Likuiditas, Dan Leverage terhadap Financial Distress pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2013. Shahwan, Tamer Mohamed. 2015. The Effect of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance and Financial Distress: Evidence from Egypt. Corporate Governance. The International Journal of Bussiness in Society, 15 (5). Subramanyam, K.,dan Wild, J. 2013. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Surya, I., dan Yustiavandana, I. 2006. Penerapan Good Corporate Governance: Mengesampingkan Hak-Hak Istimewa demi Kelangsungan Usaha. Jakarta: Kencana. Triwahyuningtias, M., dan Muharam, H. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Dewan, Komisaris Independen, Likuiditas dan Leverage terhadap Terjadinya Kondisi Finacial Distress. Diponegoro Journal of Management. Warastuti, Y.,& Sitinjak, E. 2014. Analysis of Model-Based Prediction of Bank Bankruptcy in The Banking Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2008-2012. South East Asia Journal of Contempory Bussiness, Economic and Law, 5(1), 71-81. Widyastuti, L. 2015. Analisis Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance , Financial Indicators dan Firm Size terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI Periode Tahun 2010-2014, 1–10. Keputusan Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara Nomor KEP-117/M-MBU/2002. Diakses Dari: https://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http:// Abstrak Kesehatan keuangan perusahaan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang harus dijaga oleh perusahaan untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan usahanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari kinerja keuangan dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kondisi kesehatan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan di cerminkan oleh tiga variabel: leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas. Sedangkan tata kelola perusahaan dicerminkan oleh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, dan ukuran komite audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013-2017. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dan hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa leverage dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap kondisi kesehatan keuangan perusahaan yang berarti perusahaan dengan leverage dan kepemilikan institusional tinggi cenderung berada pada kondisi financial distress, sedangkan likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kondisi kesehatan keuangan perusahaan yang berarti bahwa perusahaan dengan likuiditas dan profitabilitas tinggi akan cenderung pada kondisi finansial sehat.

Even though two-thirds of our world's surface is covered by water, less than 1% of that water can be directly consumed to satisfy the rapid growth in population, urbanization, and industrialization.[1] Water quality and scarcity have become some of the most important global challenges of our time. Current desalination technologies such as multi-stage flash distillation and reverse osmosis can be costly to implement and operate, requiring significant pretreatment and consistent maintenance procedures.[2] Thus, investigations into alternative desalination options are being explored toward building more sustainable water treatment systems. Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a desalination technology using highly porous carbon electrodes that can reversibly adsorb dissolved ions. By regulating applied voltages to a CDI cell, ionized salts are trapped in the electric double layers (EDLs) at carbon electrodes, thereafter desalinating water in the CDI cell.[3] CDI technology may have potential advantages over current desalination methods in that no heat treatment or high pressure is required, potentially leading to a significant decrease in the operational and energy costs compared to current desalination processes and aiding in the production of clean/fresh water. Since 2011, researchers from the University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research (UK CAER) have contributed to ongoing efforts to advance CDI technology from theoretical studies to applied process research.[3-22] Works primarily include the improvement of desalination capacity, mitigation of performance degradation, and technology commercialization. In this talk, one of the presenters will provide key milestones of the CDI technology developed at UK CAER in honor of Prof. D. Noel Buckley for his 50-year experience in electrochemistry research. Ref: [1] M. Elimelech, W.A. Phillip, The future of seawater desalination: energy, technology, and the environment, Science, 333 (6043) (2011), pp. 712-717 [2] J.-J. Yan, S.-F. Shao, J.-H. Wang, J.-P. Liu, Improvement of a multi-stage flash seawater desalination system for cogeneration power plants, Desalination, 217 (1) (2007), pp. 191-202 [3] A. Omosebi, X. Gao, J. Rentschler, J. Landon, K.-K. Liu, Continuous operation of membrane capacitive deionization cells assembled with dissimilar potential of zero charge electrode pairs, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 446 (2015), pp. 345-351 [4] J. Landon, X. Gao, A. Omosebi, K. Liu, “Local pH Effects on Carbon Oxidation in Capacitive Deionization Architectures” Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 7, 861 – 869 (2021) [5] A. Omosebi, Z. Li, N. Holubowitch, X. Gao, J. Landon, A. Cramer, K. Liu, “Energy recovery in capacitive deionization systems with inverted operation characteristics”, Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 6, 321-330 (2020) [6] X. Gao, A. Omosebi, Z. Ma, F. Zhu, J. Landon, M. Ghorbanian, N. Kern, K. Liu, “Capacitive Deionization Using Symmetric Carbon Electrode Pairs”, Enviro. Sci.: Water Res. Tech., 5, 660-671 (2019). [7] J. Landon, X. Gao, A. Omosebi, K. Liu, “Progress and outlook for capacitive deionization technology”, Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 25, 1-8 (2019) [8] N. Holubowitch, A. Omosebi, X. Gao, J. Landon, K. Liu, “Membrane-Free Electrochemical Deoxygenation of Aqueous Solutions Using Symmetric Activated Carbon Electrodes in Flow-Through Cells”, Electrochim. Acta., 297, 163-172 (2019). [9] X. Gao, A. Omosebi, J. Landon, K. Liu, “Voltage-Based Stabilization of Microporous Carbon Electrodes for Inverted Capacitive Deionization”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 122, 1158-1168 (2018). [10] A. Omosebi, X. Gao, N. Holubowitch, Z. Li, J. Landon, K. Liu, “Anion Exchange Membrane Capacitive Deionization Cells”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 164, E242-E247 (2017). [11] N. Holubowitch, A. Omosebi, X. Gao, J. Landon, K. Liu, “Quasi-Steady-State Polarization Reveals the Interplay of Capacitive fand Faradaic Process in Capacitive Deionization”, ChemElectroChem, 4, 2404-2413 (2017). [12] X. Gao, A. Omosebi, N. Holubowitch, J. Landon, K. Liu, “Capacitive Deionization Using Alternating Polarization: Effect of Surface Charge on Salt Removal”, Electrochim. Acta, 233, 249-255 (2017). [13] X. Gao, A. Omosebi, N. Holubowitch, A. Liu, K. Ruh, J. Landon, K. Liu, “Polymer-Coated Composite Anodes for Efficient and Stable Capacitive Deionization”, Desalination, 399, 16-20 (2016). [14] X. Gao, S. Porada, A. Omosebi, K. Liu, P. M. Biesheuvel, J. Landon, “Complementary Surface Charge for Enhanced Capacitive Deionization”, Water Res., 92, 275-282 (2016). [15] X. Gao, A. Omosebi, J. Landon, K. Liu, “Enhanced Salt Removal in an Inverted Capacitive Deionization Cell Using Amine Modified Microporous Carbon Electrode”, Environ. Sci. Tech., 49, 10920 (2015). [16] X. Gao, A. Omosebi, J. Landon, K. Liu, “Surface Charge Enhanced Carbon Electrodes for Stable and Efficient Capacitive Deionization Using Inverted Adsorption-Desorption Behavior”, Energy Environ. Sci., 8, 897 (2015) [17] X. Gao, A. Omosebi, J. Landon, K. Liu, “Dependence of the Capacitive Deionization Performance of Potential of Zero Charge Shifting of Carbon Xerogel Electrodes during Long-Term Operation”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 161, E159 (2014).

Zhao, L.-X., Qu, H.-T., Fu, Y., Gao, S. and Ye, F. 2015. Alleviation of injury from chlorimuron-ethyl in maize treated with safener 3-dichloroacetyl oxazolidine. Can. J. Plant Sci. 95: 897–903. The protective effects of herbicide safeners, including 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (R-28725), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (Racemate), and its two enantiomers (R)-3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (R-enantiomer) and (S)-3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (S-enantiomer), on reducing the phytotoxicity of chlorimuron-ethyl to maize were investigated. Soaking the seeds in safeners increased the endogenous glutathione (GSH) content and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity of maize. When induced by R-enantiomer, the GST activity in vivo and in vitro increased 180 and 192% compared with control, respectively. R-28725 and R-enantiomer also increased the acetolactate synthase (ALS) activity inhibited by chlorimuron-ethyl from 45 to 100 and 97% compared with the control, respectively. The kinetic parameter Vmax of GST in the maize treated with R-28725 and R-enantiomer increased by 103 and 92%, respectively, compared with the control. Our results suggest that R-28725 and R-enantiomer could significantly improve the GSH content, GST activity, and ALS activity of maize. Overall, maize could be protected from the injury caused by chlorimuron-ethyl.

A new preconditioning-based parameter-uniform convergence analysis is presented for one-dimensional singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems discretized by an upwind difference scheme on a Bakhvalov-type mesh. The proof technique utilizes the classical convergence principle: uniform stability and uniform consistency imply uniform convergence, which can only be used after applying an appropriate preconditioner to the discrete operator. References N. S. Bakhvalov. The optimization of methods of solving boundary value problems with a boundary layer. USSR Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 9.4 (1969), pp. 139–166. doi: 10.1016/0041-5553(69)90038-X. I. P. Boglaev. Approximate solution of a non-linear boundary value problem with a small parameter for the highest-order differential. USSR Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 24.6 (1984), pp. 30–35. doi: 10.1016/0041-5553(84)90005-3. T. Linß. Layer-adapted meshes for reaction-convection-diffusion problems. Vol. 1985. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, 2010. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-05134-0. T. Linß, H.-G. Roos, and R. Vulanović. Uniform pointwise convergence on Shishkin-type meshes for quasi-linear convection-diffusion problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 38.3 (2000), pp. 897–912. doi: 10.1137/S0036142999355957. V. D. Liseikin. Layer resolving grids and transformations for singular perturbation problems. De Gruyter, 2001. doi: 10.1515/9783110941944. T. A. Nhan, M. Stynes, and R. Vulanović. Optimal uniform-convergence results for convection-diffusion problems in one dimension using preconditioning. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 338 (2018), pp. 227–238. doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2018.02.012. T. A. Nhan and R. Vulanović. Analysis of the truncation error and barrier-function technique for a Bakhvalov-type mesh. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 51 (2019), pp. 315–330. doi: 10.1553/etna_vol51s315 T. A. Nhan and R. Vulanović. The Bakhvalov mesh: a complete finite-difference analysis of two-dimensional singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems. Numer. Alg. 87 (2021), pp. 203–221. doi: 10.1007/s11075-020-00964-z H.-G. Roos and T. Linß. Sufficient conditions for uniform convergence on layer-adapted grids. Computing 63.1 (1999), pp. 27–45. doi: 10.1007/s006070050049. H.-G. Roos and M. Stynes. Some open questions in the numerical analysis of singularly perturbed differential equations. Comput. Meth. Appl. Math. 15.4 (2015), pp. 531–550. doi: 10.1515/cmam-2015-0011. H.-G. Roos, M. Stynes, and L. Tobiska. Robust numerical methods for singularly perturbed differential equations. Vol. 24. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, 2008. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-34467-4 G. I. Shishkin. A difference scheme for a singularly perturbed equation of parabolic type with discontinuous boundary conditions. USSR Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 28.6 (1988), pp. 32–41. doi: 10.1016/0041-5553(88)90039-0. M. Stynes. Steady-state convection-diffusion problems. Acta Numer. 14 (2005), pp. 445–508. doi: 10.1017/S0962492904000261. R. Vulanović and T. A. Nhan. Robust hybrid schemes of higher order for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 386 (2020), p. 125495. doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2020.125495. R. Vulanović and T. A. Nhan. Uniform convergence via preconditioning. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Model. Ser. B 5.4 (2014), pp. 347–356. url: www.global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/ijnamb/239.html

BackgroundThe experience of art offers an emerging field in healthcare staff development, much of which is appropriate to the practice of palliative care. The workings of aesthetic learning interventions such as interactive theatre in relation to palliative and end of-life care staff development programmes are widely uncharted.AimTo investigate the use of aesthetic learning interventions used in palliative and end-of-life care staff development programmes.DesignScoping review.Data sourcesPublished literature from 1997 to 2015, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, key journals and citation tracking.ResultsThe review included 138 studies containing 60 types of art. Studies explored palliative care scenarios from a safe distance. Learning from art as experience involved the amalgamation of action, emotion and meaning. Art forms were used to transport healthcare professionals into an aesthetic learning experience that could be reflected in the lived experience of healthcare practice. The proposed learning included the development of practical and technical skills; empathy and compassion; awareness of self; awareness of others and the wider narrative of illness; and personal development.ConclusionAesthetic learning interventions might be helpful in the delivery of palliative care staff development programmes by offering another dimension to the learning experience. As researchers continue to find solutions to understanding the efficacy of such interventions, we argue that evaluating the contextual factors, including the interplay between the experience of the programme and its impact on the healthcare professional, will help identify how the programmes work and thus how they can contribute to improvements in palliative care.References. 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In this paper, we review on diurnal variations of the foF2 ionospheric parameter predicted by the IRI-2012 model, and data from Ouagadougou ionosonde station located in the crest of the Equatorial Anomaly (Lat: 12.5°N; Long: 358.5°E, dip: 1.43°) during fluctuating geomagnetic activity conditions for the solar cycles 21 and 22. Our investigations are focused on the electrodynamic aspects, the influence of the ionospheric electric currents as well as the variations of the hourly values given by model and experimental measurements. A comparative study pointed out that the IRI-2012 model, through its URSI and CCIR subroutines, gives a good prediction of the critical frequency of the F2 layer between 0700 TL and 0000 TL. In addition, IRI -2012 tries to reproduce, as best as possible, the vertical drift E × B during minimum, decreasing phase, winter, and autumn. However, there is no effect of drift during the other seasons and solar cycle phases. A last, the model does not take into account the PRE phenomenon observed in autumn and the influence of the equatorial electrojet in this ionospheric zone.ReferencesAcharya R., Roy B., Sivaraman M.R., 2010. Dasgupta A. An empirical relation of daytime equatorial total electron content with equatorial electrojet in the Indian zone. J Atmos Terr Phys, 72(10), 774–780.Acharya R., Roy B., Sivaraman M.R.; Dasgupta A., 2011. On conformity of the EEJ based Ionospheric model to the Fountain effect and resulting improvements. J Atmos Terr Phys, 73, 779-784.Adeniyi J.O., Oladipo O.A., Radicella S.M., 2005. Variability of fof2 and comparison with iri model for an equatorial station. The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, IC/2005/085, http://www.ictp.it/~pub_off.Adeniyi1 J.O., Oladjipo O.A., Radicella S.M., 2005. Variability of foF2 and comparison with IRI model for an equatorial station. The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, IC/2005/085.Bilitza D., et al., 2014. The International Reference Ionosphere 2012-a model of international collaborationI. J. Space Weather Space Clim, 4, A07.Bilitza D., Reinisch B.W., 2008. International Reference Ionosphere 2007: Improvements and new parameters. Adv. Space Res, 42, 599–609.Farley D.T., Bonell E., Fejer B.G., Larsen M.F., 1986. The Prereversal Enhancement of the Zonal Electric Field in the Equatorial Ionosphere. J Geophys Res, 91(A12), 13,723–13,728.Faynot J.M., Villa P., 1979. F region at the magnetic equator. Ann Geophys, 35, 1–9.Fejer B.G., 1981. The equatorial ionospheric electric fields: A review. J Atmos Terr Phys, 43, 377.Fejer B.G., Farley D.T., Woodman R.F., Calderon C., 1979. Dependence of equatorial F region vertical drifts on season and solar cycle. J Geophys Res, 84, 5792.Legrand J.P., Simon P.A., 1989. Solar cycle and geomagnetic activity: A review for geophysicists. Part I. The contributions to geomagnetic activity of shock waves and of the solar wind. Ann. Geophys, 7, 565–578.Obrou K.O., 2008. Contribution à l’amélioration du modèle "International Reference Ionosphere" (IRI) pour l’ionosphère équatoriale. Thèse de doctorat Université de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.Ouattara F., 2009. Contribution à l’étude des relations entre les deux composantes du champ magnétique solaire et l’Ionosphère Equatoriale. Thèse de Doctorat d’Etat ès Sciences, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal.Ouattara F., 2013. IRI-2007 foF2 Predictions at Ouagadougou Station during Quiet Time Periods from 1985 to 1995. Archives of Physics Research, 4, 12–18.Ouattara F., Amory-Mazaudier C., 2009. Solar–geomagnetic activity and Aa indices toward a Standard. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 71, 1736–1748.Ouattra F., Nanéma, 2014. Quiet Time foF2 Variation at Ouagadougou Station and Comparison with TIEGCM and IRI-2012 Predictions for 1985 and 1990. Physical Science International Journal, 4(6), 892–902.Oyekola O.S., Fagundes P.R., 2012. Equatorial F2-layer variations: Comparison between F2 peak parameters at Ouagadougou with the IRI-2007 model. Earth, Planets Space, 64, 553–566.Rishbeth H., 1971. The F-layer dynamo. Planet, Space Sci, 19, 263.Vassal J.A., 1982. The variation of the magnetic field and its relationship with the equatorial electrojet in Senegal Oriental. Annals of Geophysics, Tome French, 38.Zerbo J.L., Amory-Mazaudier C. Ouattara F., Richardson J., 2012. Solar Wind and Geomagnetism, toward a Standard Classification 1868-2009. Ann Geophys, 30, 421–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-30-421-2012.Zerbo J.L., Amory-Mazaudier C., Ouattara F., 2013. Geomagnetism during solar cycle 23: Characteristics. J. Adv. Res, 4(3), 265–274. Doi:10.1016/j.jare.2013.08.010.Zerbo J.L., Ouattara F., Zoundi C., Gyébré A., 2011. Solar cycle 23 and geomagnetic activity since 1868. Revue CAMES serie A, 12(2), 255–262.

The human propensity for high levels of serum uric acid (SUA) is a trait that has defied explanation. Is it beneficial? Is it pathogenic? Its role in the human diseases like gout and kidney stones was discovered over a century ago [Richette P, Bardin T. Lancet 375: 318–328, 2010; Rivard C, Thomas J, Lanaspa MA, Johnson RJ. Rheumatology (Oxford) 52: 421–426, 2013], but today emerging new genetic and epidemiological techniques have revived an age-old debate over whether high uric acid levels (hyperuricemia) independently increase risk for diseases like hypertension and chronic kidney disease [Feig DI. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 14: 346–352, 2012; Feig DI, Madero M, Jalal DI, Sanchez-Lozada LG, Johnson RJ. J Pediatr 162: 896–902, 2013; Feig DI, Soletsky B, Johnson RJ. JAMA 300: 924–932, 2008; Wang J, Qin T, Chen J, Li Y, Wang L, Huang H, Li J. PLoS One 9: e114259, 2014; Zhu P, Liu Y, Han L, Xu G, Ran JM. PLoS One 9: e100801, 2014]. Part of the mystery of the role uric acid plays in human health stems from our lack of understanding of how humans regulate uric acid homeostasis, an understanding that could shed light on the historic role of uric acid in human adaptation and its present role in human pathogenesis. This review will highlight the recent work to identify the first important human uric acid secretory transporter, ABCG2, and the identification of a common causal ABCG2 variant, Q141K, for hyperuricemia and gout.

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Accurate values for the six cardiac conductivities of the bidomain model are crucial for meaningful electrophysiological simulations of cardiac tissue and are yet to be achieved. A two-stage optimisation process is used to retrieve the cardiac conductivities from cardiac potentials measured on a multi-electrode array—the first stage simultaneously fits all six conductivities, and the second stage fits a subset of the conductivities (intracellular conductivities), while holding the remainder of the conductivities (extracellular conductivities) constant. Previous studies have shown that the intracellular conductivities are retrieved to a lesser degree of accuracy than extracellular conductivities. This study tests the proposition that there exists a relationship between the extracellular and intracellular conductivities during the second stage of the optimisation that affects the accuracy of the retrieved intracellular conductivities. A measure to quantify this relationship is developed using polynomial chaos. The results show that a significant relationship does exist, and thus any errors in the extracellular conductivities are magnified in the retrieved intracellular conductivities. Thus, it is suggested that future protocols for retrieving conductivities incorporate the uncertainty in the extracellular conductivities. References R. C. Aster, B. Borchers, and C. H. Thurber. Parameter Estimation and Inverse Problems. Elsevier, 2018. doi: 10.1016/C2015-0-02458-3 W. Huberts, W. P. Donders, T. Delhaas, and F. N. van de Vosse. Applicability of the polynomial chaos expansion method for personalization of a cardiovascular pulse wave propagation model. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Biomed. Eng. 30.12 (2014), pp. 1679–1704. doi: 10.1002/cnm.2695 B. M. Johnston, S. Coveney, E. T. Y. Chang, P. R. Johnston, and R. H. Clayton. Quantifying the effect of uncertainty in input parameters in a simplified bidomain model of partial thickness ischaemia. Med. Bio. Eng. Comput. 56.5 (2018), pp. 761–780. doi: 10.1007/s11517-017-1714-y B. M. Johnston and P. R. Johnston. Approaches for determining cardiac bidomain conductivity values: Progress and challenges. Med. Bio. Eng. Comput. 58 (2020), pp. 2919–2935. doi: 10.1007/s11517-020-02272-z B. M. Johnston and P. R. Johnston. Determining six cardiac conductivities from realistically large datasets. Math. Biosci. 266 (2015), pp. 15–22. doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2015.05.008 B. M. Johnston, P. R. Johnston, and D. Kilpatrick. A new approach to the determination of cardiac potential distributions: Application to the analysis of electrode configurations. Math. Biosci. 202.2 (2006), pp. 288–309. doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2006.04.004 A. Kamalakkannan, P. R Johnston, and B. M. Johnston. A modified approach to determine the six cardiac bidomain conductivities. In: Comput. Bio. Med. 135, 104549 (2021). doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104549 I. J. Legrice, P. J. Hunter, and B. H. Smaill. Laminar structure of the heart: A mathematical model. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 272.5 (1997), H2466–H2476. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1997.272.5.H2466 References C166 R. Plonsey and R. Barr. The four-electrode resistivity technique as applied to cardiac muscle. IEEE Trans. Bio-med. Eng. 29.7 (1982), pp. 541–546. doi: 10.1109/tbme.1982.324927 D. D. Streeter Jr, H. M. Spotnitz, D. P. Patel, J. Ross Jr, and E. H. Sonnenblick. Fiber orientation in the canine left ventricle during diastole and systole. Circ. Res. 24.3 (1969), pp. 339–347. doi: 10.1161/01.res.24.3.339 M. Sun, N. M. S. de Groot, and R. C. Hendriks. Cardiac tissue conductivity estimation using confirmatory factor analysis. In: Comput. Bio. Med. 135, 104604 (2021). doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104604 L. Tung. A Bi-Domain Model for Describing Ischemic Myocardial D-C Potentials. Thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1978. url: http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16177 [13] S. Weidmann. Electrical constants of trabecular muscle from mammalian heart. J. Physiol. 210.4 (1970), pp. 1041–1054. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009256 N. Wiener. The homogeneous chaos. Am. J. Math. 60.4 (1938), pp. 897–936. doi: 10.2307/2371268 D. Xiu and G. E. Karniadakis. The Wiener–Askey polynomial chaos for stochastic differential equations. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 24.2 (2002), pp. 619–644. doi: 10.1137/S1064827501387826

Introdução: Os ceratocistos odontogênicos (CCA) são considerados raros cistos de desenvolvimento, derivados dos remanescentes da lâmina dentária, com atividade intraóssea benigna, porém localmente invasivo e agressivo. O tratamento para o ceratocisto odongênico é variado, podendo-se encontrar modalidades tais como:enucleação, isolada ou associada a curetagem, com osteotomia periférica, aplicação da solução de Carnoy ou crioterapia, descompressão, marsupialização e ressecções. Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de ceratocisto odontogênico, onde foi escolhida abordagem conservadora por curetagem e osteotomia periférica. Relato de caso: Paciente de 68 anos, leucoderma, referiu ao exame clínico dor espontânea em região retromolar esquerda e parestesia em lábio inferior. A paciente foi submetida a biopsia por aspiração e excisional, após confirmação histopatológica foi proposto uma enucleação associada a osteotomia periférica sob anestesia geral. A paciente permanece em acompanhamento clínico e radiográfico, sem sinais de recidiva da lesão. Conclusão: Embora apresentem um comportamento agressivo, os ceratocistos odontogêncios podem ser tratados com segurança, de forma conservadora, por meio de enucleação seguida de osteotomia periférica com mínimo de morbidade. Descritores: Osteotomia; Curetagem; Cistos Odontogênicos. Referências Borghesi A, Nardi C, Giannitto C, Tironi A, Maroldi R, Di Bartolomeo F, Preda L. Odontogenic keratocyst: imaging features of a benign lesion with an aggressive behaviour. Insights Imaging. 2018 Oct;9(5):883-897. Park JH, Kwak EJ, You KS, Jung YS, Jung HD. Volume change pattern of decompression of mandibular odontogenic keratocyst. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jan 7;41(1):2. Karaca C, Dere KA, Er N, Aktas A, Tosun E, Koseoglu OT, Usubutun A. Recurrence rate of odontogenic keratocyst treated by enucleation and peripheral ostectomy: Retrospective case series with up to 12 years of follow-up. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2018 Jul 1;23(4):e443-e448. Guerra LAP, Silva PS, Dos Santos RLO, Silva AMF, Albuquerque DP. Tratamento conservador de múltiplos tumores odontogênicos ceratocístico em paciente não sindrômico. Rev cir traumatol. buco-maxilo-fac. 2013; 13(2):43-50. Sundaragiri KS, Saxena S, Sankhla B, Bhargava A. Non syndromic synchronous multiple odontogenic keratocysts in a western Indian population: A series of four cases. J Clin Exp Dent. 2018;10(8):e831-6. Freitas AD, Veloso DA, Santos ALF, Freitas VA. Maxillary odontogenic keratocyst: a clinical case report. RGO Rev Gaúch Odontol. 2015; 63(4):484-88. Madhireddy MR, Prakash AJ, Mahanthi V, Chalapathi KV. Large Follicular Odontogenic Keratocyst affecting Maxillary Sinus mimicking Dentigerous Cyst in an 8-year-old Boy: A Case Report and Review. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018 Jul-Aug;11(4):349-351. Moura BS, Cavalcante MA, Hespanhol W. Tumor odontogênico ceratocistico. Rev Col Bras Cir., 2016;43(6):466-71. Valori FP, Costa E, Buscatti MY, Oliveira JX, Costa C. Tumor odontogênico queratocístico: características intrínsecas e elucidação da nova nomenclatura do queratocisto odontogênico. J Health Sci Inst. 2010;28(1):80-3. Slusarenko da Silva Y, Stoelinga PJW, Naclério-Homem MDG. The presentation of odontogenic keratocysts in the jaws with an emphasis on the tooth-bearing area: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;23(2):133-47.

Copper (Cu) exists in a variety of wastewater and process streams in a host of chemical, manufacturing, and commercial industries. These instances include complex streams from chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) processes in the semiconductor industry, rinse streams from plating baths at electroplaters, and commercial discharge to surface waters requiring Cu concentrations to be well below 1 ppm. Conventionally, the removal of Cu from wastewater has followed two routes: (1) precipitation with an iron-based coagulant and (2) ion exchange (IX) to selectively removal lower concentrations of Cu.1 Coagulation approaches, while effective, produce a notable amount of sludge waste that must be disposed of properly. Recovery of specific metals from this sludge is also quite difficult, meaning that the value in the metals that are removed with the sludge would be lost. IX, while also a long-validated technology, needs to be used under highly specific conditions and often leads to unreliable separations, particularly during production upsets in upstream equipment. Electrochemical separations can alleviate many of the problems in existing wastewater treatment techniques. In particular, capacitive deionization (CDI) as an electrochemical separation route has seen significant development over the last decade, highlighting the ability for electrochemical cells to be used in new and useful ways.2 However, CDI often suffers from diminished separation lifetime and lack of high selectivity during the separation process, although gains in selectivity have been recently explored.3 In this talk, the use of a new electrochemical process will be reviewed for the selective removal and recovery of Cu.4 Use of asymmetric carbon electrodes in an electrochemical cell is found to provide localized conditions capable of effectively removing >95% of Cu from an influent stream while symmetric configurations offer much lower levels of Cu removal. Design of the carbon electrodes for fast Cu removal kinetics along with approaches to design of the electrochemical cell for high throughput will be reviewed. Electrode density, surface area, and spacing are found to impact the effectiveness of the resulting separation. Lifetime of this new separation process will also be reviewed with demonstrations of >20 hours of operation. Degradation mechanisms and the ability to mitigate loss of performance will be presented. References: Azimi, A. Azari, M. Rezakazemi and M. Ansarpour, Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewaters: A Review, ChemBioEng Reviews, 4, 37-59 (2017). Gao, A. Omosebi, J. Landon, and K. Liu, Energy Environ. Sci., 8 (3), 897-909 (2015). Uwayid, E. N. Guyes,A. N. Shocron, J. Gilron, M. Elimelech, M. E. Suss, Water Research, 210, 117959 (2022). Boehme, C. Lippert, and J. Landon. “Faradaic Porosity Cell.” U.S. Patent 16/520,340 & PCT/US2019/043129, filed July 23, 2019. Figure 1

McClure, K. A. and Cline, J. A. 2015. Mechanical blossom thinning of apples and influence on yield, fruit quality and spur leaf area. Can. J. Plant Sci. 95: 887–896. Apple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) trees tend to crop heavily, which often makes crop load adjustment necessary. This can now be achieved as early as bloom by mechanical removal/thinning of blossoms. High-density Empire/M.26 and Royal Gala/M.26 apple trees were mechanically (MBT) and hand blossom thinned (HBT) in 2010 and 2011, respectively, and their effects on fruit set, subsequent hand thinning, final crop load, and spur leaf area were measured. In both years, MBT effectively thinned trees and reduced fruit set, but did not reduce the requirement for follow-up hand fruitlet thinning after June drop in 2011. In 2010, harvest yields for MBT treatments decreased, while weight and diameter increased. In 2011, most harvest and fruit quality parameters were unaffected by thinning. Trees that were mechanically thinned had significantly reduced spur leaf area, but were similar to unthinned control trees with respect to many of the yield and quality parameters measured. Mechanical blossom thinning is a new crop load management option for apple growers looking to supplement more traditional chemical and hand thinning techniques.

The study of Wagner et al. ( J Neurosci 31: 894–898, 2011) reveals the neural correlates of spontaneously activated action representations in smokers when subjects watch movie characters smoke. We stress the importance of differentiating how these representations are activated: while the anterior intraparietal sulcus and inferior frontal gyrus are part of the mirror neuron system of smokers, the middle frontal gyrus, premotor cortex, and superior parietal lobule represent the smoking-related tool use skills and action knowledge activated by smoking paraphernalia.

ElectraMetTM is on a mission to apply advanced carbon electrode technologies to deliver targeted solutions for sustainable water treatment while delivering superior performance and reliability to its customers. We are a venture-funded start-up based in Lexington, Kentucky from core technology developed at the University of Kentucky. Founded in 2014 after winning a local pitch competition, we have grown to more than 20 employees with a standalone manufacturing facility, which is a contrast from our start in a small lab-space at the University of Kentucky’s Advanced Science & Technology Commercialization Center (ASTeCC) incubator. Much of our success is owed to federal SBIR awards, state matching grants, and the Bluegrass Angels, without which, we would not have realized the growth we are at today. This summer, we closed a $6MM Series B financing round, led by HG Ventures, to meet the rising demand for sustainable industrial water treatment, accelerate corporate partnerships, and expand operations. Over the past 7 years, we have commercialized two product offerings, INCION® and ElectraMetTM, both based on patented carbon electrode technology. INCION® is an electrochemical device for water softening that employs the principles of inverted capacitive deionization (i-CDI), removing calcium and magnesium from water streams without the use of membranes, thus eliminating issues associated with scaling.1 , 2 ElectraMetTM is an electrochemical filter for targeted metals removal, with an initial focus on lead, chromium, and copper.3 Industrial applications range from electroplating to semiconductor manufacturing to mining. Figure 1 depicts the progression of our device design over time and Figure 2 shows representative data for copper removal from wastewater at an electroplating facility for over 1000 gallons treated. The path to commercialization has not been without its challenges, both technical and business facing. When it comes to scaling up any technology, there is a lot of work involved, and the process is not trivial. This is especially true for electrochemical systems, whose behavior is often dramatically affected by electrode spacing and localized kinetics. To better predict results in the field, we use equivalent process parameters to evaluate performance at the lab-scale (ie. flow rate, current efficiency, etc.), in conjunction with fundamental electrochemical studies (eg. chronoamperometry). These methods have provided a reasonable correlation between results obtained in the lab and at industrial sites. Through trial and error, as well as focused R&D projects, we have had to delve deep into materials selection, electrode design, electronics, controls, and pre-treatment options, among other things. In this presentation, we want to share our journey from idea to product, with the hope of providing insight into what it takes to succeed in commercializing an electrochemical device. References: Gao, A. Omosebi, J. Landon, and K. Liu, Energy Environ. Sci., 8 (3), 897-909 (2015). Omosebi et al., Environ. Sci. Water Res. Tech., 6 (2), 321-330 (2020). Boehme, C. Lippert, and J. Landon. “Faradaic Porosity Cell.” U.S. Patent 16/520,340 & PCT/US2019/043129, filed July 23, 2019. Figure 1

In this paper we briefly present the history and outlook on the development of two seemingly distant techniques which may be brought close together with a unified theoretical model described as common k-space theory. This theory also known as the Fourier diffraction theorem is much less common in optical coherence tomography than its traditional mathematical model, but it has been extensively studied in digital holography and, more importantly, optical diffraction tomography. As demonstrated with several examples, this link is one of the important factors for future development of both techniques. Full Text: PDF ReferencesN. Leith, J. Upatnieks, "Reconstructed Wavefronts and Communication Theory", J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52(10), 1123 (1962). CrossRef Y. Park, C. Depeursinge, G. Popescu, "Quantitative phase imaging in biomedicine", Nat. Photonics 12, 578 (2018). CrossRef D. Huang et al., "Optical Coherence Tomography", Science 254(5035), 1178 (1991). CrossRef D. P. Popescu, C. Flueraru, S. 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Climate change induced sea-level rise (SLR) is on its increase globally. Regionally the lowlands of China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and islands of the Malaysian, Indonesian and Philippine archipelagos are among the world’s most threatened regions. Sea-level rise has major impacts on the ecosystems and society. It threatens coastal populations, economic activities, and fragile ecosystems as mangroves, coastal salt-marches and wetlands. This paper provides a summary of the current state of knowledge of sea level-rise and its effects on both human and natural ecosystems. The focus is on coastal urban areas and low lying deltas in South-East Asia and Vietnam, as one of the most threatened areas in the world. About 3 mm per year reflects the growing consensus on the average SLR worldwide. The trend speeds up during recent decades. The figures are subject to local, temporal and methodological variation. In Vietnam the average values of 3.3 mm per year during the 1993-2014 period are above the worldwide average. Although a basic conceptual understanding exists that the increasing global frequency of the strongest tropical cyclones is related with the increasing temperature and SLR, this relationship is insufficiently understood. Moreover the precise, complex environmental, economic, social, and health impacts are currently unclear. SLR, storms and changing precipitation patterns increase flood risks, in particular in urban areas. Part of the current scientific debate is on how urban agglomeration can be made more resilient to flood risks. Where originally mainly technical interventions dominated this discussion, it becomes increasingly clear that proactive special planning, flood defense, flood risk mitigation, flood preparation, and flood recovery are important, but costly instruments. Next to the main focus on SLR and its effects on resilience, the paper reviews main SLR associated impacts: Floods and inundation, salinization, shoreline change, and effects on mangroves and wetlands. The hazards of SLR related floods increase fastest in urban areas. This is related with both the increasing surface major cities are expected to occupy during the decades to come and the increasing coastal population. In particular Asia and its megacities in the southern part of the continent are increasingly at risk. The discussion points to complexity, inter-disciplinarity, and the related uncertainty, as core characteristics. An integrated combination of mitigation, adaptation and resilience measures is currently considered as the most indicated way to resist SLR today and in the near future.References Aerts J.C.J.H., Hassan A., Savenije H.H.G., Khan M.F., 2000. Using GIS tools and rapid assessment techniques for determining salt intrusion: Stream a river basin management instrument. 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Selective separations are needed in a wide variety of industrial and commercial applications where discharge to publicly owned treatment works (POTW) requires certain metals concentrations to be sufficiently low to protect public health and the surrounding environment. Metals such as lead (Pb), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and cadmium (Cd) represent a non-exhaustive list of compounds requiring removal for discharge regulations. Typically, coagulants such as iron and aluminum combined with precipitation chemistry or ion exchange processes are used to meet these regulations.1 However, these methods are not particularly selective and can produce sizable sludge waste that must be disposed of properly. Size-selective membranes are one alternative approach, but the pretreatment requirements for these membranes further complicates the water treatment process. Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging water treatment option as well with notable advances in recent years, but it currently lacks the selectivity needed for many industrial streams.2 Therefore, alternative methods are being sought to realize these separations. The use of electrochemical processes offers a number of benefits such as a defined interface for interaction with the metal of interest, the ability to modulate the interface easily and quickly through changes in localized voltage, use of the electrical current to monitor system conditions, and the in situ generation of chemical species that can aid in the separation. Of particular interest in a wide variety of industrial applications is the removal or Cu from water being discharged to the POTW. Cu is found in waste streams emanating from electroplating, electronics, semiconductor, and battery manufacturing operations. While coagulation approaches mentioned above can often be used to meet effluent regulations, metal recovery through an electrochemical process can be highly effective and efficient, reaching current efficiencies in excess of 95% in many applications. The ability to plate Cu at a cathode under highly localized conditions affords the removal of Cu down to levels <100 ppb. Electrowinning has been used for over a century in the creation of purified metals such as Cu, so the concept is not entirely new, but the design of electrode materials and overall cell construction capable of removing Cu to such low concentrations in streams that have conductivities <1 mS/cm opens up new avenues for water treatment in industrial and commercial waste. In this talk, electrochemical cell design and operation as well as feed water conditions will be reviewed towards the development of selective metal removal technologies. Copper removal will be highlighted as an example, but the concept will also be applied to other metals of interest, demonstrating the more ubiquitous nature of the approach. References: Azimi, A. Azari, M. Rezakazemi and M. Ansarpour, Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewaters: A Review, ChemBioEng Reviews, 4, 37-59 (2017). Gao, A. Omosebi, J. Landon, and K. Liu, Energy Environ. Sci., 8 (3), 897-909 (2015). Boehme, C. Lippert, and J. Landon. “Faradaic Porosity Cell.” U.S. Patent 16/520,340 & PCT/US2019/043129, filed July 23, 2019. Figure 1

Several numerical studies have shown that non-convex sparsity-induced regularization can outperform the convex ℓ1-penalty. In this article, we introduce a new non-convex and non-smooth regularization. This new regularization is a continuous and separable function which provides a tighter approximation to the cardinality function than any ℓq-penalty (0 < q < 1). We then apply the Proximal Gradient Method to solve a regularized optimization problem with the new regularization. The convergence analysis shows that the algorithm converges to a critical point and we also provide a pseudo-code for fast implementation. In addition, we conduct a simple numerical experiment with a regularized least square problem to illustrate the performance of the new regularization. References H. Attouch, J. Bolte, and B. F. Svaiter. “Convergence of descent methods for semi-algebraic and tame problems: Proximal algorithms, forward-backward splitting, and regularized Gauss–Seidel methods”. In: Math. Program. 137 (2013), pp. 91–129. doi: 10.1007/s10107-011-0484-9. A. Beck. “First-order methods in optimization”. In: MOS-SIAM Series on optimization. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2017. doi: 10.1137/1.9781611974997. J. Bolte, A. Daniilidis, A. Lewis, and M. Shiota. “Clarke subgradients of stratifiable functions”. In: SIAM J. Optim. 18 (2007), pp. 556–572. doi: 10.1137/060670080. R. Chartrand. “Exact reconstruction of sparse signals via nonconvex minimization”. In: IEEE Sig. Process. Lett. 14.10 (2007), pp. 707–710. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2007.898300. D. L. Donoho, M. Elad, and V. N. Temlyakov. “Stable recovery of sparse overcomplete representations in the presence of noise”. In: IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 52.1 (2006), pp. 6–18. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2005.860430. L. van den Dries and P. Speissegger. “The field of reals with multisummable series and the exponential function”. In: Proc. London Math. Soc. 81 (2000), pp. 513–565. doi: 10.1112/S0024611500012648. J. Fan and R. Li. “Variable selection via nonconcave penalized likelihood and Its oracle properties”. In: J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 96 (2001), pp. 1348–1360. doi: 10.1198/016214501753382273. T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and M. Wainwright. Statistical learning with sparsity: The lasso and generalizations. Chapman and Hall, 2015. doi: 10.1201/b18401. J. Lv and Y. Fan. “A unified approach to model selection and sparse recovery using regularized least squares”. In: Annal. Stat. 37.6A (2009), pp. 3498–3528. doi: 10.1214/09-AOS683. G. Marjanovic and V. Solo. “On lq optimization and matrix completion”. In: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 60.11 (2012), pp. 5714–5724. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2012.2212015. R. Mazumder, J. H. Friedman, and T. Hastie. “SparseNet: Coordinate descent with nonconvex penalties”. In: J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 106 (2011), pp. 1125–1138. doi: 10.1198/jasa.2011.tm09738. F. Wen, L. Chu, P. Liu, and R. C. Qiu. “A Survey on nonconvex regularization-based sparse and low-rank recovery in signal processing, statistics, and machine learning”. In: IEEE Access 6 (2018), pp. 69883–69906. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2880454. on pp. C74, C77). C.-H. Zhang. “Nearly unbiased variable selection under minimax concave penalty”. In: Annal. Stat. 38.2 (2010), pp. 894–942. doi: 10.1214/09-aos729.

Las competencias profesionales incluyen una combinación de conocimientos, habilidades y valores. Su dominio garantiza el cumplimiento de las demandas de la sociedad. En este compromiso las universidades y los organismos ex profeso se responsabilizan de mantenerlas a la vanguardia de un mundo cambiante e incierto. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el desarrollo de las competencias del contador mediante la percepción de estudiantes del último semestre de una universidad pública del centro de México. Los resultados revelan que los estudiantes han desarrollado habilidades (IES 2) y valores y actitudes (IES 3) con una calificación de entre 8.2 y 7.4 puntos, en una escala de 1 a 10. Los conocimientos (IES 4) obtuvieron la calificación más baja (6.8 puntos), lo cual abre un abanico de oportunidades de mejora. Referencias American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (1999). Core competency framework for entry into the accounting profession. New York: Autor. Asociación Internacional de los Movimientos familiares de Formación Rural. (2016). El modelo curricular en la alternancia educativa. Recuperado de http://www.aimfr.org/es/ documentos/63-argentina-el-modelo-curricular-en-la-alternancia-educativa-jornada-de-formacion.html Beneitone, P., González, J. y Wagenaar, R. (Eds.). (2014). Meta-perfiles y perfiles. Una nueva aproximación para las titulaciones en América Latina. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto. Bernabeu, A. (2014, mayo). Competencias requeridas al Contador Público en el entorno socio-económico actual: Perspectiva de egresados jóvenes con experiencia laboral. Documento presentado en el Segundo Encuentro de Investigadores de la Red Andina de Universidades, Mendoza, Argentina. Birkett, W. P. (1993). Competency based standards for professional accountants in Australia and New Zealand. Sydney: Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and the New Zealand Society of Accountants. Bui, B. y Porter, B. (2010). The expectation-performance gap in accounting education: An exploratory study. Accounting Education, 19(1-2), 23-50. Chaker, N. y Tengku Abdullah, T. A. (2011). What accountancy skills are acquired at college? International Journal of Business and Social Science, 29(18), 193-199. Delors J. (1996). La educación encierra un tesoro. Paris: Santillana-UNESCO. Dextre Flores, J. C. (2013). Los retos de la formación por competencias del contador público. Contabilidad y Negocios, 8(16), 35-47. Díaz Barriga, A. (2006). El enfoque de las competencias en educación. ¿Una alternativa o un disfraz de cambio? Perfiles Educativos, 28(111), 7-36. Díaz-Barriga Arceo, F. (2010). Los profesores ante las innovaciones curriculares. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación Superior, 1(1), 37-57. Frade Rubio, L. (2008). Planeación por competencias. México: Inteligencia Educativa. García Retana, J. A. (2011). Modelo educativo basado en competencias: importancia y necesidad. Revista Actividades Investigativas en Educación, 11(3), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.15517/aie.v11i3.10225 González Navarro, M. G., Merchant San Martín, M. E., Ruíz Rodríguez, V. H. y Navarro Saldaña, G. (2017). Desarrollo de la dimensión afectiva de las competencias genéricas por medio del uso de la reflexión. Educación, 26(51), 35-54. https://doi.org/10.18800/educacion.201702.002 Hosmane, B., Maurath, C. y Manski, R. (2000). Quality of life: Statistical validation and analysis an example from a clinical trial. Handbook of Statistics, 18, 871-891. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-7161(00)18031-9 Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales. (1996). Educational and Training Committee. London: Autor. Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Públicos. (2015). Código de ética profesional (10a ed.). Recuperado de http://imcp.org.mx/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Codigo_de_Etica_Profesional_10a_ed1.pdf International Federation of Accountants. (2009). Manual de los Pronunciamientos Internacionales de Formación. Recuperado de http://www.ifac.org Jones, G. E. y Abraham, A. (2009). The value of incorporating emotional intelligence skills in the education of accounting students. The Australasian Accounting Business & Finance Journal, 3(2), 48-63. Kavanagh, M. H. y Drennan, L. (2008). What skills and attributes does an accounting graduate need? Evidence from student perceptions and employer expectations. Accounting & Finance, 48(2), 279-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2007.00245.x Kavanagh, M., Hancock, P., Howieson, B., Kent, J. y Tempone, I. (2009, julio). Stakeholders perspectives of the skills and attributes for accounting graduates. Documento presentado en la Conferencia 2009 de la Accounting & Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, Adelaide, Australia. Klibi, F. y Oussii, A. (2013). Skills and attributes needed for success in accounting career: Do employers’ expectations fit with students’ perceptions? 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This paper presents a brief review on the ternary phase equilibria in the ternary AV–BVI–I systems (AV = Sb, Bi; BVI = S, Se, Te). These systems includes the series of ternary compounds those are very attractive source materials for photo-, thermos- and ferroelectric energy transformation along the recently discovered semiconductors that exhibit Rashba-type spin splitting in their surface states. In the Rashba semiconductors, a unique toroidal 3D Fermi surface appears on the crystal surface, which leads to unusual properties that make it possible to realize unique electronic devices based on these compounds. The thorough knowledge on the ternary phase diagram of these systems shed light on the chemical and structural design of new multifunctional materials with tunable properties. This knowledge is very important whenfocusing on the chemistry of such multifunctional materials based on complex element systems. REFERENCES Audzijonis A., Sereika R., Ћaltauskas R. 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Zu den pseudobinären Zustandssystemen Bi2Ch3-BiX3 und den ternären Phasen auf diesen Schnitten (Ch = S, Se, Te; X = Cl, Br, I), I: Bismutsulfi dhalogenide/The Pseudobinary Systems Bi2Ch3–BiX3 and the Ternary Phases on their Boundary Lines (Ch = S, Se, Te; X = Cl, Br, I), I: Bismuth Sulfi de Halides. Z. Naturforsch. 2003, v. 58b, pp. 725–740. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2003-0803 (in German) Haase-Wessel W. Die Kristallstruktur des Wismutsulfi djodids (BiSJ). Naturwissenschaften, 1973, v. 60, pp. 474–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00592859 (in German) Miehe G., Kupcik V. Die Kristallstruktur des Bi(Bi2S3)9J3. Naturwissenschaften, 1971, v. 58, pp. 219–219. DOI: 10.1007/bf00591851 (in German) Turjanica I. D., Zajachkovskii N. F., Zajachkovskaja N. F., Kozmanko I. I. Investigation of the BiI3–Bi2Se3 system. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Neorg. Mater., 1974, v. 11(10), p. 1884. (in Russ.) Belotskii D. P., Lapsin V. F., Baichuk R. F. The BiI3–Bi2Se3 system. Izv. Akad. Nauk Neorg. 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Ensuring that Older People have good quality of life is one of the major goals of any caregiver. Caregivers, which includes nurses, must be holistic in their provision of care to meet such a goal. Since one of the dimensions of quality of life is spirituality, these researchers sought to describe if any relationship exists between the caregivers’ spiritual care practices and the quality of life of the older people in their care. Institutionalized older people were surveyed using the Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics scale and WHO Quality of Life for Filipino Older People to measure the spiritual care practices of caregivers and the quality of life of Older People, respectively. Results show no significant relationship between the two variables, which may be due to the fact that quality of life is composed of several dimensions, in which spirituality is only one, and is multi-factorial in nature; suggesting that quality of life is influenced by several factors and how these factors interplay ultimately determine the quality of life of Older People. The researchers recommend that a mixed-method approach be used to further understand the lack of direct relationship between the two variables. References Abbasi, M., Farahani-Nia, M., Mehrdad, N., Azamgivari, and Haghani, H. (2014). Nursing students’ spiritual well-being, spirituality and spiritual care. Iran Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2014 May-Jun; 19(3): 242-247.Almeida-Brasil, C. C., Silveira, M. R., Silva, K. R., Lima, M. G., Faria, C. D. C. de M., Cardoso, C. L., Menzel, H.-J. K., Ceccato, M. das G. B. (2017). Qualidade de vida e características associadas: aplicação do WHOQOL-BREF no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 22(5), 1705-1716. doi:10.1590/1413-81232017225.20362015Bai, M., & Lazenby, M. (2015). A systematic review of associations between spiritual well-being and quality of life at the scale and factor levels in studies among patients with cancer. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 18(3), 286-298. doi:10.1089/jpm.2014.0189Baldacchino, D. R. (2006). Nursing competencies for spiritual care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15(7), 885-896. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01643.xBerman, A., and Snyder, S. (2012). Kozier & Erb’s Fundamentals of nursing: concepts, process, and practice, 9th ed. WY: Pearson Canada, A. L., Murphy, P. E., Fitchett, G., & Stein, K. (2015). Reexamining the Contributions of Faith, Meaning, and Peace to Quality of Life: a Report from the American Cancer Society’s Studies of Cancer Survivors-II (SCS-II). 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ABSTRAK Perkembangan industri asuransi syariah saat ini mengalami pertumbuhan yang cepat sejalan dengan perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Meski memiliki catatan pertumbuhan yang baik setiap tahunnya, bukan berarti perusahaan asuransi syariah memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja asuransi full jiwa dan perusahaan asuransi jiwa unit syariah dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio pada Early Warning System dan metode RBC untuk peninjauan pada tahun 2015-2020 di Indonesia. Uji Mann-Whitney digunakan sebagai metode analisis data untuk menjawab tujuan dalam peneltiian ini. Hasil analisis kinerja keuangan menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi jiwa full syariah dan perusahaan asuransi jiwa unit usaha syariah jika dilihat menggunakan Retention Ratio, rasio cadangan teknis, dan rasio kecukupan dana. Di sisi lain, tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang begitu signifikan antara kinerja perusahaan asuransi jiwa full syariah dan perusahaan asuransi jiwa unit usaha syariah dalam hal Solvency Margin Ratio, rasio beban klaim asuransi, rasio likuiditas, tingkat pertumbuhan premi, dan RBC. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi gambaran bagi dan pertimbangan bagi pemangku kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Asuransi Syariah, Early warning System, Risk-Based capital, Uji Mann-Whitney. ABSTRACT The development of the sharia insurance industry is currently experiencing rapid growth in line with the development of sharia banking in Indonesia. Although it has a good record of growth every year, it does not reflect that Islamic insurance companies have a good financial performance. Thus, this study aims to determine the differences in the performance of life insurance and sharia unit life insurance companies by using the ratios in the Early Warning System and the RBC method in the period 2015–2020 in Indonesia. The Mann-Whitney test was used as a data analysis method. The results show that there is a significant difference in the financial performance of a full sharia life insurance company and a sharia business unit life insurance company when viewed using the Retention Ratio, technical reserve ratio, and fund adequacy ratio. In addition, there is no significant difference between the performance of a full sharia life insurance company and a sharia business unit life insurance company in terms of Solvency Margin Ratio, insurance claim expense ratio, liquidity ratio, premium growth rate, and RBC. The results of this study could portray policymakers to improve the performance of Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia. Keywords: Sharia Insurance, Early Warning System, Risk-Based Capital, Mann-Whitney Test. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Adhita, O., Fauziah, E., & Azib, A. (2017). Analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan rasio keuangan early warning system pada PT prudential life insurance syariah dan PT asuransi bringin jiwa sejahtera syariah. Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 3(1), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.29313/SYARIAH.V3I1.5436 Amani, Z. A., & Sukmaningrum, P. S. (2019). Kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan asuransi syariah di indonesia dan perusahaan asuransi syariah di Malaysia periode 2013-2015. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 5(8), 645. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol5iss20188pp645-663 Awaliyah, H., Barnas, B., Akuntansi, J., & Bandung, P. N. (2020). Perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi syariah berdasarkan early warning system dan risk-based capital pada PT asuransi jiwa syariah jasa mitra abadi tbk sebelum dan sesudah go public. 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Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 5(11), 892–907. https://doi.org/10.20473/VOL5ISS201811PP892-907 Hosen, M. N., Ali, A. H., & Muhtasib, A. B. (2008). Materi dakwah ekonomi syariah. Jakarta: PKES (Pusat Komunikasi Ekonomi Syariah). Kustanti, H., & Indriani, A. (2016). Analisis perbandingan efisiensi bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS) dengan metode stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) periode 2010-2014. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Organisasi, 13(2), 140-148. https://doi.org/10.14710/jsmo.v13i2.13405 Mahsun, M., Sulistiyowati, F., & Purwanugraha, H. A. (2011). Akuntansi sektor publik. Yogyakarta: BPFE UGM. Munawir. (1992). Analisa laporan keuangan. Yogyakarta: Liberty. Nurfadila, S., Hidayat, R. R., & Sulasmiyati, S. (2015). Analisis rasio keuangan dan risk based capital untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi (Studi pada PT asei reasuransi indonesia (Persero) periode 2011-2013). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 22(1). Ramdhana, D., & Tandika, D. (2018). Analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan asuransi syariah dan konvensional menggunakan metode risk based capital dan early warning system. Prosiding Manajemen, 0(0), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.29313/.V0I0.9086

Reeds biomass has been successfully extracted. It calcinated with annealing temperatures at 800 °C (A800), 850 °C (A850), and 900 °C (A900). The x-ray pattern showed that it has a cristoballite (SiO2) crystal structure. The band gap energy values are 3.8 eV, 3.7 eV and 4.7 eV, respectively. FTIR spectra show the groups are silanol, siloxane, and monohydride. Quantitatively, it provide results to determine the optical properties and dielectric functions which indicate shift to longer wavelengths with an increase in annealing temperature. The morphology gives different image where the particles are formed flakes (A800), aggregates (A850) and porous aggregates (A900). Full Text: PDF References A. F. Ramdja, R. A. Silalahi, N. Sihombing, "Pengaruh waktu, temperatur dan dosis H2SO4 pada hidrolisa asam terhadap kadar etanol berbahan baku alang-alang," J. Tek. Kim., 17, (2010). CrossRef Z. S. Osvaldo, P. Putra, M. Faizal, "Pengaruh konsentrasi asam dan waktu pada proses hidrolisis dan fermentasi pembuatan bioetanol dari alang-alang," J. Tek. Kim., 18, (2012). CrossRef I. S. Naji, N. A. Khalifa, and H. M. Khalaf, "Influence of annealing temperature on the physical properties of thin Cu2SiO4 films prepared by pulsed laser deposition," Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostructures, 12, 899 (2017). DirectLink M. Sahri, A. R. Tualeka, N. Widajati, "Quantitative risk assesment of crystalline silica exposure in ceramics industry," Indian J. Public Heal. Res. & Dev., 10, 601 (2019). CrossRef A. Berendjchi, R. Khajavi, M. E. Yazdanshenas, "Application of nanosols in textile industry," Int. J. Green Nanotechnol., 1, 1943089213506814 (2013). CrossRef P. Y. Steinberg, "Structural and mechanical properties of silica mesoporous films synthesized using deep X-rays: implications in the construction of devices," Front. Mater., 8, 27 (2021). CrossRef A. F. Lourenço, J. A. F. Gamelas, J. Sequeira, P. J. Ferreira, J. L. Velho, "Improving paper mechanical properties using silica-modified ground calcium carbonate as filler," BioResources, 10, 8312 (2015). CrossRef S. Begum, M. Allaudin, M. A. Qaiser, and F. KHAN, "Beneficiation of silica sand for the manufacturing of optical glass". J.Chem. Soc. Pakistan, 21, 83 (1999). DirectLink N. H. N. A. Hadi, A. Anuar, R. K. Shuib, "Effect of Different Salinization Methods of Silica Filler on Rubber Reinforcement," J. Eng., 15, 71 (2019). CrossRef K. Kayed and D. B. Kurd, "The effect of annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of Si/SiO2 composites synthesized by thermal oxidation of silicon wafers," Silicon, 14, 5157 (2021). CrossRef F. Ravaux, N. S. Rajput, J. Abed, L. George, M. Tiner, M. Jouiad, "Effect of rapid thermal annealing on crystallization and stress relaxation of SiGe nanoparticles deposited by ICP PECVD," RSC Adv.,7, 32087 (2017). CrossRef H. Liu et al., "Design and synthesis of carbon-coated α-Fe2O3-Fe3O4 heterostructured as anode materials for lithium ion batteries," Appl. Surf. Sci., 495, 143590 (2019). CrossRef M. Ghasemifard, E. Fathi, M. Ghamari, "The effect of Fe3+-doped on structure and optical properties of mesoporous Al2O3/SiO2 composite," Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process., 42, 349 (2016). CrossRef X. Lu et al., "Effect of high-intensity ultrasound irradiation on the stability and structural features of coconut-grain milk composite systems utilizing maize kernels and starch with different amylose contents," Ultrason. Sonochem., 55, 135 (2019). CrossRef E. W. Juni, A. Arnelli, S. Sriatun, "Pemanfaatan Surfaktan Kationik Hasil Sublasi sebagai Molekul Pengarah pada Pembuatan Material Berpori dari Sekam Padi," J. Kim. Sains dan Apl., 15, 24 (2012). CrossRef F. Adam, K. Kandasamy, S. Balakrishnan, "Iron incorporated heterogeneous catalyst from rice husk ash," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 304, 137 (2006). CrossRef K. C. Wong, "Review of spectrometric identification of organic compounds." J. Chem. Educ., 92, 1602 (2015). CrossRef L. H. Abuhassan, "Enhancement of the production yield of fluorescent silicon nanostructures using silicon-based salts," Sains Malaysiana, 39, 837 (2010). DirectLink U. Kalapathy, A. Proctor, J. Shultz, "Silica xerogels from rice hull ash: structure, density and mechanical strength as affected by gelation pH and silica concentration", J. Chem. Technol. & Biotechnol., 75, 464 (2000) CrossRef

The idea of this paper implies the possibility to exploit the properties of graphene oxide (GO) to fiber Bragg grating (FBG) UVA radiation sensor design. The idea assumes that a temperature change around the fiber can be induced by UVA radiation. UVA lighting will increase the internal energy of the GO and consequently locally raise the temperature on the surface of the optical fiber with FBG sensor and changing Bragg wavelength Full Text: PDF ReferencesZ. N. Azwa, B. F. Yousif, A. C. Manalo, W. Karunasena, " A review on the degradability of polymeric composites based on natural fibres", Materials & Design, Vol. 47, pp. 424-442, 2013 CrossRef B. R?nby, "Photochemical modification of polymers - photocrosslinking, surface photografting, and lamination", Polymer Ing. & Science, Vol. 38, Iss. 8, pp 1229-1243, 1998 CrossRef P. Lesiak, M. Szeląg, D. Budaszewski, R. Plaga, K. Mileńko, G. Rajan, Y. Semenova, G. Farrell, A. Boczkowska, A. Domański, T. Woliński, "Influence of lamination process on optical fiber sensors embedded in composite material", Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, vol. 45, No. 9, pp. 2275-2280, 2012 CrossRef G. Eda et al., "Large-area ultrathin films of reduced graphene oxide as a transparent and flexible electronic material", Nature Nanotechnology 3, 270 (2008) CrossRef H. J. Kim et al., "Unoxidized Graphene/Alumina Nanocomposite: Fracture- and Wear-Resistance Effects of Graphene on Alumina Matrix", Scientific Reports 4, 5176 (2014) CrossRef A. Wróblewska et al., "Statistical analysis of the reduction process of graphene oxide probed by Raman spectroscopy mapping", Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 29, 475201 (2017) CrossRef P. Lesiak, P. Sobotka, M. Bieda, A. Dużyńska, A. Wróblewska, M. Chychłowski and T. R. Woliński, "Innovative UV sensor based on highly birefringent fiber covered by graphene oxide", Photonics Letters of Poland Vol. 7, No 4, pp. 124-126, 2015 CrossRef B. Qi, M. Bannister, X. Liu, A. Michie, L. Rajasekera, B. Ashton, Response of an embedded fibre Bragg grating to thermal and mechanical loading in a composite laminate, IOME Australasia, Materials Forum 27 (2004) 93?100. DirectLink E. Chehura, C-C. Ye, S. Staines, S. James, R. Tatam, Characterisation of the response of fibre Bragg gratings fabricated in stress and geometrically induced high birefringence fibres to temperature and transverse load, Smart Materials and Structures 13 (2004) 888?895. CrossRef K. Schroeder et al., A fiber Bragg grating sensor system monitors operational load in a wind turbine rotor blade, Measurement Science & Technology 17 (2006) 1167?1172. CrossRef Z. Zhou, Q. Liu, Q. Ai, C. Xu, Intelligent monitoring and diagnosis for modern mechanical equipment based on the integration of embedded technology and FBGS technology, Measurement 44 (9) (2011) 1499?1511 CrossRef Z. C. Wu et al., Science 305, 1273 (2004) CrossRef A. Jorio, M. Dresselhaus, R. Saito, and G. F. Dresselhaus, Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene Related Systems (Wiley-VCH, 2011) CrossRef G. Sobon, J. Sotor, J. Jagiello, R. Kozinski, M. Zdrojek, M. Holdynski, P. Paletko, J. Boguslawski, L. Lipinska, and K. M. Abramski "Graphene Oxide vs. Reduced Graphene Oxide as saturable absorbers for Er-doped passively mode-locked fiber laser" Optics Express 20, 19463 (2012) CrossRef

Ceramic bearings have several desirable properties, such as resistance to wear, hardness, and biocompatibility, that favour it as an articulating surface in hip arthroplasty. However, ceramic fracture remains a concern. We have reviewed the contemporary literature, addressing the factors that can influence the incidence of ceramic bearing surface fracture. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:897–901.

Curriculum material is generally considered the subject matter of information, talents, dispositions, understandings, and principles that make up research programs in the field. At a more complex level, the curricula need to contain historical and socio-political strengths, traditions, cultural views, and goals with wide differences in sovereignty, adaptation, and local understanding that encompass a diversity of cultures, laws, metaphysics, and political discourse This study aims to develop a curriculum with local content as a new approach in early childhood science learning. The Local Content Curriculum (LCC) is compiled and developed to preserve the uniqueness of local culture, natural environment, and community crafts for early childhood teachers so that they can introduce local content to early childhood. Research and model development combines the design of the Dick-Carey and Dabbagh models with qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that local content curriculum products can be supplemented into early childhood curricula in institutions according to local conditions. Curricula with local content can be used as a reinforcement for the introduction of science in early childhood. The research implication demands the concern of all stakeholders to see that the introduction of local content is very important to be given from an early age, so that children know, get used to, like, maintain, and love local wealth from an early age. Keywords: Early Childhood, Scientific Learning, Local Content Curriculum Model References: Agustin, R. S., & Puro, S. (2015). Strategy Of Curriculum Development Based On Project Based Learning (Case Study: SMAN 1 Tanta Tanjung Tabalong South Of Kalimantan ) Halaman : Prosiding Ictte Fkip Uns, 1, 202–206. Agustina, N. Q., & Mukhtaruddin, F. (2019). The Cipp Model-Based Evaluation on Integrated English Learning (IEL) Program at Language Center. 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The debate about diagnoses and treatment of attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) in children continue to range on between the developmental and biological perspectives. While there is increasing evidence that support the biological susceptibility of the disorder, a number of researches also emphasized the significant effect of environment on the syndrome. This study used developmental perspectives to evaluate and bring together various bio-psychosocial factors that impact on children diagnosed with ADHD. The study explored and integrated the existing and advancing study on ADHD to a more refined pattern that embraced developmental perspectives. The study also discussed how the linkage in childhood ADHD fits within the developmental psychopathology perspective. The study revealed that ADHD as a developmental disorder is influenced by prenatal, biological and psychosocial environmental risk factors, and suggested that better understanding of genomic susceptibilities, family environment and parental characteristics would transform the pathway for development of ADHD in children. References American Psychiatric Association.(2000). Diagnostic and StatisticalManual of MentalDisorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association.(2013). Diagnostic and StatisticalManual of MentalDisorders.5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Arnsten, A.F, (2007). Catecholamine and second messenger influenceson prefrontalcortical networks of “representational knowledge”:a rational bridge between genetics andthe symptoms of mental illness. Cerebral Cortex, 17, i6–i15. Arnsten, A.F, & Pliszka, S.R. (2011). 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In this work we present the design of a novel technique for amplifying chlorine detection via a reusable microfluidics platform for use with electrochemical sensors. This platform enables experiments to be performed in hydrodynamic conditions, utilising convection as a secondary mode of mass transport for the analyte. All experiments have also been corroborated using COMSOL Multiphysics simulations. The platform is constructed using 3-D printing, which has been used for macroscale electrode microfluidics previously [1]. However, the sensors utilised herein are of the ultramicro scale with complex geometry. This geometry allows bipotentiostatic electrochemistry to be utilised enabling localised electrochemical pH control. This effect, while studied in quiescent conditions, remains poorly understood in hydrodynamic conditions at this scale, though has been investigated at the macroscale.[2] By utilising these two phenomena in tandem, we demonstrate, both experimentally and through simulations, the feasibility of this coupling at the ultramicro scale. Initially we demonstrate operability using ferrocene monocarboxylic acid to electrochemically characterise our sensors, under various controlled flowrates. A highly linear relationship was observed between the cubic root of flowrate in uL/min and the observed current at the working electrode. This cubic root relationship follows the expected theory when compared to the Levich equation as demonstrated by Rees et al [3]. Next we demonstrated the impact of flowrate on electrochemical pH control. This was done using the location of the gold oxide reduction peak, which has been shown to be indicative of local pH by Seymour et al [4]. We observed a visible shift in the location of this peak, with a set potential bias applied, once a flowrate was applied. This potential shift when compared to the static counterpart suggests that electrochemical pH control is less efficient under flow conditions, as expected when compared to the COMSOL simulations. However, this loss of efficiency can be compensated for as demonstrated by our work. By simply adjusting the potential bias as required, the gold oxide reduction peak can be shifted back to its initial location, meaning the desired local pH has been achieved. This compensated potential was then used for pH controlled detection of hypochlorous acid. The previously mentioned cubic root relationship was also demonstrated for the detection of a set concentration of hypochlorous acid under varying flow conditions. We report a near 30-fold enhancement of signal for a set concentration of hypochlorous acid, in water samples, when high flow is applied. Crucially, this enhancement was obtained while electrochemically regulating the local pH. Furthermore, the high linearity of the current enhancing effect of increasing flowrate is demonstrated. In boosting the signal, lower limits of detection can be obtained before signals are lost to background noise. Figure 1 Hypochlorous acid detection in static and high flow conditions. Inset shows the activity of static scans in greater detail References: I. Belmonte and R. J. White, Analytica Chimica Acta, 2022, 1192, 339377. A. M. Zimer, M. Medina da Silva, E. G. Machado, H. Varela, L. H. Mascaro and E. C. Pereira, Analytica Chimica Acta, 2015, 897, 17-23. N. V. Rees and R. G. Compton, Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 2008, 44, 368-389. Seymour, B. O'Sullivan, P. Lovera, J. F. Rohan and A. O'Riordan, Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, 2020, 325, 128774. Figure 1

AbstractIn this paper we derive and analyse a class of linearly implicit schemes which includes the one of Feistauer and Kučera (J Comput Phys 224:208–221, 2007) as well as the class of RS-IMEX schemes (Schütz and Noelle in J Sci Comp 64:522–540, 2015; Kaiser et al. in J Sci Comput 70:1390–1407, 2017; Bispen et al. in Commun Comput Phys 16:307–347, 2014; Zakerzadeh in ESAIM Math Model Numer Anal 53:893–924, 2019). The implicit part is based on a Jacobian matrix which is evaluated at a reference state. This state can be either the solution at the old time level as in Feistauer and Kučera (2007), or a numerical approximation of the incompressible limit equations as in Zeifang et al. (Commun Comput Phys 27:292–320, 2020), or possibly another state. Subsequently, it is shown that this class of methods is asymptotically preserving under the assumption of a discrete Hilbert expansion. For a one-dimensional setting with some limitations on the reference state, the existence of a discrete Hilbert expansion is shown.

Research suggests that child independence is more popular in countries with greater wealth and a higher percentage of the educated population. Various research implications expect children's independence and compliance to increase over time in developing countries. This study aims to describe the independence of early childhood who comes from low-income families or at low socioeconomic environment. Using quantitative descriptive, data collection techniques are carried out through a questionnaire. The study population was 30 respondents from the ECE institution who were included in the list of low-income families in 2018, using an area sampling technique. Overall, the teacher stated that all indicators of dependence on children from low-income families had reached the high category, which was 75%. The implication of further research is that aspects of independence in physical abilities, self-confidence, responsibility, discipline, sociability, sharing, and independence in terms of emotional control in early childhood can develop better in a low socio-economic environment. Keywords: Early Childhood, Independence skills, low-socioeconomic environment References [BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Berita resmi statistik. Bps.Go.Id. Amini, M. (2018). Parental Involvement in Improving Independence in Early Childhood. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 169(Icece 2017), 190–192. https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-17.2018.48 Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000436 Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2015). School Readiness and Self-Regulation: A Developmental Psychobiological Approach. Annual Reviews Psychology, 3(66), 711–731. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221.School Bridgett, D. J., Burt, N. M., Edwards, E. S., & Deater-deckard, K. (2015). Supplemental Material for Intergenerational Transmission of Self-Regulation: A Multidisciplinary Review and Integrative Conceptual Framework. Psychological Bulletin, 141(3), 602–654. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038662.supp Brophy-Herb, H. E., Stansbury, K., Bocknek, E., & Horodynski, M. A. (2012). Modeling maternal emotion-related socialization behaviors in a low-income sample: Relations with toddlers’ self-regulation. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27(3), 352–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2011.11.005 Buckner, J. C., Mezzacappa, E., & Beardslee, W. R. (2009). Self-Regulation and Its Relations to Adaptive Functioning in Low Income Youths. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014796 Charilaos, Z., Anastasia, C., Artemis, G., & Dimitrios, S. (2018). The Relationship Between Performance of Neuromuscular Junction and Social Skills (Co-Operation, Interaction, Independence). European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(12), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1455997 Cirino, P. T., Miciak, J., Gerst, E., Barnes, M. A., Vaughn, S., Child, A., Huston-Warren, E., Coelho, V., Cadima, J., Pinto, A. I., Guimarães, C., Dark-Freudeman, A., West, R. L., Eisenberg, N., Sulik, M. J., Huh, Y., Reigeluth, C. M., Kim, S., Holloway, S. D., … Cheah, C. S. L. (2018). Attachment and self-regulation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,16(2), 450–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219415618497 Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., & Eggum, N. D. (2010). Self-regulation and school readiness. Early Education and Development, 21(5), 681–698. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2010.497451 Ellis, B. J., Boyce, W. T., Belsky, J., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2011). Differential susceptibility to the environment: An evolutionary- neurodevelopmental theory. Development and Psychopathology, 23(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579410000611 Evans, G. W., & Kim, P. (2013). Childhood Poverty, Chronic Stress, Self-Regulation, and Coping. Child Development Perspectives, 7(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12013 Fay-Stammbach, T., Hawes, D. J., & Meredith, P. (2014). Parenting Influences on Executive Function in Early Childhood: A Review. Child Development Perspectives, 8(4), 258–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12095 Havighurst, S. S., Wilson, K. R., Harley, A. E., Prior, M. R., & Kehoe, C. (2010). Tuning in to Kids: Improving emotion socialization practices in parents of preschool children-findings from a community trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02303.x Jimenez-Gomez, C., Haggerty, K., & Topçuoǧlu, B. (2020). Wearable activity schedules to promote independence in young children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9999(9999), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.756 Julian, M. M., Leung, C. Y. Y., Rosenblum, K. L., LeBourgeois, M. K., Lumeng, J. C., Kaciroti, N., & Miller, A. L. (2019). Parenting and Toddler Self-Regulation in Low-Income Families: What Does Sleep Have to do with it? Infant Ment Health J., 40(4), 479–495. https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/imhj.21783 Kaya, İ., & Deniz, M. E. (2020). The effects of life skills education program on problem behaviors and social skills of 4-year-old preschoolers. Elementary Education Online, 19(2), 612–623. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.692983 Lengua, L. J., Moran, L., Zalewski, M., Ruberry, E., Kiff, C., & Thompson, S. (2015). Relations of Growth in Effortful Control to Family Income, Cumulative Risk, and Adjustment in Preschool-age Children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,43(4), 705–720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9941-2 Meylia, K. N., Siswati, T., Paramashanti, B. A., & Hati, F. S. (2020). Fine motor, gross motor, and social independence skills among stunted and non-stunted children. Early Child Development and Care, 0(0), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1739028 Nahar, B., Hossain, M., Mahfuz, M., Islam, M. M., Hossain, M. I., Murray-Kolb, L. E., Seidman, J. C., & Ahmed, T. (2020). Early childhood development and stunting: Findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study in Bangladesh. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12864 Park, H., & Lau, A. S. (2016). Socioeconomic Status and Parenting Priorities: Child Independence and Obedience Around the World. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12247 Rhoades, B. L., Greenberg, M. T., Lanza, S. T., & Blair, C. (2011). Demographic and familial predictors of early executive function development: Contribution of a person-centered perspective. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 108(3), 638–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2010.08.004 Schmitt, S. A., Mcclelland, M. M., Tominey, S. L., & Acock, A. C. (2014). a self-regulation intervention. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.08.001

ABSTRACT The stability of Islamic finance has made many researchers interested in discussing Islamic finance. Sukuk is included in one of the widely published areas of Islamic finance, making it a topic of discussion in several scholarly forums. This study used the Scopus database, where there were 2,128 articles related to sukuk in the Scopus web in 2011-2021, but only 108 articles were included in the criteria and used as a research sample using bibliometric methods and SLR to obtain results related to publication activities, popular topics, research trends, and recommendations for research directions related to sukuk. In the bibliometric analysis method with the help of biblioshiny applications and SLR analysis by reviewing each article and grouping research topics. The results showed that sukuk related publication articles were spread in several countries that were not restricted. Malaysia is the country with the most publications related to sukuk, and most often conducts research collaborations in both Multiple Country Collaboration (MPC) and Single Country Collaboration (SCP). The results of SLR analysis have four themes that are most discussed in research related to sukuk, so researchers provide recommendations for further research directions that can be used by researchers in the future, such as adding research using qualitative methods or discussing the impact of sukuk performance in real terms not only from secondary data. Keywords: Bibliometric, Islamic Bond, Sukuk, Systematic Literature Review (SLR). ABSTRAK Stabilnya Keuangan Islami menjadikan banyak peneliti yang tertarik membahas Keuangan Islami. Sukuk termasuk dalam salah satu sektor Keuangan Islami yang banyak diterbitkan sehingga menjadikan sukuk sebagai topik bahasan diskusi dalam beberapa forum ilmiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan database scopus dimana terdapat 2.128 artikel terkait sukuk pada tahun 2011-2021 dalam web scopus, akan tetapi hanya 108 artikel yang masuk dalam kriteria dan dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan metode bibliometrik dan SLR untuk mendapatkan hasil terkait aktivitas publikasi, tema popular, tren penelitian dan rekomendasi arah penelitian terkait sukuk. Pada metode bibliometrik analisis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi biblioshiny dan analisis SLR dengan melakukan review setiap artikel dan mengelompokkan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan artikel publikasi terkait sukuk tersebar di beberapa negara yang tidak dibatasi. Malaysia merupakan negara dengan publikasi terbanyak terkait sukuk dan paling sering melakukan kolaborasi penelitian baik secara Multiple Country Collaboration (MPC) dan Single Country Collaboration (SCP). Hasil analisis SLR terdapat empat tema yang paling banyak dibahas dalam penelitian terkait sukuk, sehingga peneliti memberikan rekomendasi arah penelitian selanjutnya yang dapat digunakan oleh peneliti selanjutnya dengan menambah penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif atau membahas dampak kinerja sukuk secara real bukan hanya dari data sekunder. Kata Kunci: Bibliometric, Islamic Bond, Sukuk, Systematic Literature Review (SLR). REFFERENCES Ahmad, A. U. F., Muneeza, A., Farooq, M. O., & Hasan, R. (2018). Post-default sukuk restructuring: an appraisal of shari’ah issues. In Hassan, M.K. and Rashid, M. (Ed.) Management of Islamic Finance: Principle, Practice, and Performance (pp. 113–128). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited Al Fathan, R., & Arundina, T. (2019). Finance-growth nexus: Islamic finance development in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(5), 698–711. doi:10.1108/IMEFM-09-2018-0285 Al Madani, H., Alotaibi, K. O., & Alhammadi, S. (2020). The role of Sukuk in achieving sustainable development: Evidence from the Islamic Development Bank. Banks and Bank Systems, 15(4), 36–48. doi:10.21511/bbs.15(4).2020.04 Ashraf, D., Rizwan, M. S., & Azmat, S. (2020). Not one but three decisions in sukuk issuance: Understanding the role of ownership and governance. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 69. doi:10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101423 Aziz, S., Ashraf, D., & El-Khatib, R. (2021). Societal trust and Sukuk activity. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 74. doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101384 Bahoo, S. (2020). Corruption in banks: A bibliometric review and agenda. Finance Research Letters, 35. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2020.101499 Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., & Pandey, N. (2019). Thirty years of the Global Finance Journal: A bibliometric analysis. Global Finance Journal, 47. doi:10.1016/j.gfj.2019.100492 Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., & Pattnaik, D. (2020). Twenty-five years of review of financial economics: A bibliometric overview. Review of Financial Economics, 38(1), 3–23. doi:10.1002/rfe.1095 Balli, F., Ghassan, H., & Al Jeefri, E. H. (2021). Sukuk and bond spreads. Journal of Economics and Finance, 45(3), 529–543. doi:10.1007/s12197-021-09545-9 Brahmana, R. K., & You, H. W. (2021). Do muslim CEOs and muslim stakeholders prefer Islamic debt financing? Global Finance Journal, 54. doi:10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100625 Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa Comerio, N., & Strozzi, F. (2019). Tourism and its economic impact: A literature review using bibliometric tools. Tourism Economics, 25(1), 109–131. doi:10.1177/1354816618793762 Donohue, J. C. (1972). A bibliometric analysis of certain information science literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 23(5), 313–317. doi:10.1002/asi.4630230506 El-Khatib, R. (2017). Determinants of corporate leverage in publicly listed GCC companies - Conventional versus Sukuk. Advances in Financial Economics, 19, 77–102. doi:10.1108/S1569-373220160000019004 Ernawati, E., & Asri, M. (2020). Knowledge and awareness of Islamic Financial in Europe And America Countries. Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 13(1), 23-37. doi:10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.7207 Godlewski, C. J., Turk-Ariss, R., & Weill, L. (2016). Do the type of sukuk and choice of shari’a scholar matter? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 132, 63–76. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2016.04.020 Haddow, G. (2018). Bibliometric research. In Research Methods: Information, Systems, and Contexts: Second Edition (pp. 241–266). Cambrige: Elsevier Ltd. Hasan, R., Ahmad, A. U. F., & Parveen, T. (2019). Sukuk risks – A structured review of theoretical research. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(1), 35–49. doi:10.1108/JIABR-06-2015-0026 Hidayat, T. (2011). 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Очистка различных жидких сред от техногенных радионуклидов является важной технологической задачей, для решения которой часто используются сорбционные методы. Целью данной работы было изучение физико-химических и сорбционных характеристик образцов чистых гексациано-феррата железа (образцы 1 и 2) и гексацианоферрата никеля (образцы 3 и 4) по отношению к радио-нуклидам цезия. Показано, что с точки зрения гранулометрического состава, влияющего на скоростьседиментации и легкость фильтрации, гексацианоферраты железа имеют технологическое преимущество перед гексацианоферратами никеля благодаря тому, что последние содержат большее количество мелкой фракции (0.5-10 мкм). Результаты термогравиметрического анализа и дифференциального термического анализа показали, что нижний предел температурной стабильности для всех изученных сорбентов составляет не менее 200°С, что позволяет беспрепятственно сушить насыщенные сорбенты при температуре 100-150°С. При этом гексацианоферраты никеля обладают несколько большей термической стабильностью по сравнению с гексацианоферратами железа. На модельных растворах показано отсутствие влияния рН раствора сорбцию цезия гексацианоферратами никеля и железа в диапазоне от 0.5 до 11.5. Коэффициенты распределения цезия во всем изученном интервале рН варьируются от 3·104 до 3·105 см3/г. Изучено влияние концентрации натрия и калия на сорбцию цезия гекса-цианоферратами никеля и железа при содержании ионов Na+ и K+ до 2.5 моль/дм3. Показано, что сорбция цезия гексацианоферратами железа не зависит от концентрации натрия и калия, тогда как коэффициенты распределения цезия для гексацианоферратов никеля незначительно снижаются при концентрациях натрия и калия более 1 моль/дм3. При этом коэффициенты распределения цезия при любых изученных условиях составляют не менее 104 см3/г. Таким образом, изученные гексациано-ферраты можно рекомендовать для извлечения цезия из широкого спектра среднеактивных ЖРО, содержащих цезий. ЛИТЕРАТУРА 1. Милютин В.В., Некрасова Н.А., Харитонов О.В., Фирсова Л.А. и др. // Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы. 2016. Т. 16. № 3. С. 313-322.2. Кутергин А.С., Бетенеков Н.Д., Недобух Т.А., Воронина А.В. // Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы. 2006. Т. 6. № 6. С. 1198-1202.3. Коноплева И.В. // Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы. 2016. Т. 16. № 4. С. 446-456.4. Леонтьева Т.Г., Москальчук Л.Н., Баклай А.А., Маковская Н.А. // Сорбционные ихроматографические процессы. 2018. Т. 18. № 5. С. 726-735.5. Egorin А., Palamarchuk M., Tokar E., Tutov M. et al. // Radiochim. Acta. 2017. Vol. 105. Issue 2. pp. 121-127.6. Свешникова Д.А., Хамизов Р.Х., Рабаданов К.Ш., Амиров А.М. и др. // Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы. 2015. Т. 15. №. 4. С. 478-485.7. Стрелко В.В., Милютин В.В., Гелис В.М., Псарева Т.С. И др. // Радиохимия. 2015. Т. 57. № 1. С. 64-68.8. Милютин В.В., Некрасова Н.А., Яничева Н.Ю., Калашникова Г.О. и др. // Радиохимия.2017. Т. 59. № 1. С. 59-62.9. Kumar V., Sharma J.N., Achuthan P.V., Hubli R.C. // J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 2014. Vol. 299. Issue 3. pp 1547-1553.10.Kamenik J., Dulaiova H., Sebesta F., Stastna K. // J. Radioanal Nucl Chem. 2013. Vol. 296. Issue 2. pp. 841-846.11.Воронина А.В., Ноговицына Е.В., Бетенеков Н.Д. // Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы. 2006. T.6. № 6. С. 960-964.12.Авраменко В.А., Железнов В.В., Сокольницкая Т.А., Чередниченко А.И. и др. // Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы. 2006. T.6. № 6. С. 899-904.13.Pike S.M., Buesseler K.O., Breier C.F., Dulaiova H. et al. // J Radioanal Nucl Chem.2013. Vol. 296. Issue 1. pp. 369-374.14.Shady S.A. // J Hazard Mater. 2009. Vol. 167. pp. 947-952.15.El-Naggar I.M., Zakaria E.S., Ali I.M., Khalil M. et al. // J. Environ Radioact. 2012. Vol. 112. pp. 108-117.16.Вольхин В.В., Колесова С.А., Зильберман М.В., Онорин С.А. // Журнал неорганической химии. 1971. № 6. С. 1611-1613.17.Золотов Ю. А., Дорохова Е. Н., Фадеева В. И. Основы аналитической химии. М. Высшая школа. ч. 1. 1999. 351 с.

Rapid urbanization rates impact significantly on the nature of Land Cover patterns of the environment, which has been evident in the depletion of vegetal reserves and in general modifying the human climatic systems (Henderson, et al., 2017; Kumar, Masago, Mishra, & Fukushi, 2018; Luo and Lau, 2017). This study explores remote sensing classification technique and other auxiliary data to determine LULCC for a period of 50 years (1967-2016). The LULCC types identified were quantitatively evaluated using the change detection approach from results of maximum likelihood classification algorithm in GIS. Accuracy assessment results were evaluated and found to be between 56 to 98 percent of the LULC classification. The change detection analysis revealed change in the LULC types in Minna from 1976 to 2016. Built-up area increases from 74.82ha in 1976 to 116.58ha in 2016. Farmlands increased from 2.23 ha to 46.45ha and bared surface increases from 120.00ha to 161.31ha between 1976 to 2016 resulting to decline in vegetation, water body, and wetlands. The Decade of rapid urbanization was found to coincide with the period of increased Public Private Partnership Agreement (PPPA). Increase in farmlands was due to the adoption of urban agriculture which has influence on food security and the environmental sustainability. The observed increase in built up areas, farmlands and bare surfaces has substantially led to reduction in vegetation and water bodies. The oscillatory nature of water bodies LULCC which was not particularly consistent with the rates of urbanization also suggests that beyond the urbanization process, other factors may influence the LULCC of water bodies in urban settlements. Keywords: Minna, Niger State, Remote Sensing, Land Surface Characteristics References Akinrinmade, A., Ibrahim, K., & Abdurrahman, A. (2012). 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Studying physical science and then teaching it to children, as is known from decades of science education research, creates a huge problem of unknown origin. This study aims to develop a media and determine its effectiveness in increasing knowledge of physics for children. This research is a research and development with the stages of the ADDIE model to develop Roll Book media with the roll technique containing physical science material for early childhood. Data collection techniques were carried out through expert validation tests and field trial data. Analysis of effectiveness test data using a paired sample T-test statistical test. The results of the media effectiveness test showed an increase in knowledge of physics in the pre-test and pots-test. The summary of all the test results of the developed media shows that Roll Book products are effectively used to increase children's knowledge of physics. The concept of storybook media that has been developed in various interesting forms is expected to be an alternative solution for the scientific development of early childhood education studies. Keywords: Early childhood, Physical science, Roll book References: Angelica Torres, & Vitti, D. (2007). A Kinder Science Fair. Science and Children. Arsyad, A. (2013). Media Pembelajaran [Learning Media]. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. Springer Science Business Media. California Department of Education. (2012). California Preschool Learning Foundations (Vol. 3). Sacramento. Charlesworth, R., & Lind, K. K. (2012). Math and Science for Young Children. Cengage Learning. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5x-3ir8mz4C Citra, A., Hapidin, D., & Akbar, Z. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Pemahaman Sains Fisik. 3(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.136 Dewi, T. H. S., Gunarhadi, & Riyadi. (2018). The Important of Learning Media Based on Illustrated Storybook for Primary School. Proceeding of International Conference on Child-Friendly Education, 233–236. Eshach, H., & Fried, M. N. (2005). Should Science Be Taught in Early Childhood? Journal of Science Education and Technology, 14(3), 315–336. Featherstone, S. (2003). The Little Book of Investigations: Little Books with Big Ideas. Featherstone Education Ltd. Fleer, M. (2015). How Preschools Environments Afford Science Learning. In M. Fleer & N. Pramling (Eds.), A Cultural-Historical Study of Children Learning Science: Foregrounding Affective Imagination in Play-based Settings(pp. 23–37). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9370-4_2 Fridberg, M., Jonsson, A., Redfors, A., Thulin, S., Fridberg, M., Jonsson, A., Redfors, A., Thulin, S., Jonsson, A., Redfors, A., & Thulin, S. (2019). Teaching chemistry and physics in preschool: A matter of establishing intersubjectivity establishing intersubjectivity. 0693. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1689585 Gitomer, D. H., & Zisk, R. C. (2015). Knowing What Teachers Know. Review of Research in Education, 39(1), 1–53. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X14557001 Greenfield, D. B., Jirout, J., Greenberg, A., Maier, M., & Fuccillo, J. (2009). Early Education and Development Science in the Preschool Classroom: A Programmatic Research Agenda to Improve Science Readiness. October 2014, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409280802595441 Gur, C. (2011). Physics in preschool. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 6(4), 939–943. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS10.653 Hsiao, C.-Y., & Chang, Y.-M. (2015). A Study of the Use of Picture Books by Preschool Educators in Outlying Islands of Taiwan. International Education Studies, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n1p1 Kalogiannakis, M., Nirgianaki, G. M., & Papadakis, S. (2018). Teaching Magnetism to Preschool Children: The Effectiveness of Picture Story Reading. Early Childhood Education Journal, 46(5), 535–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0884-4 Kamii, C., & Vries, R. De. (1993). Physical Knowledge in Preschool Education: Implications of Piaget’s Theory. Teachers College Press. Kelemen, D., Emmons, N. A., Seston Schillaci, R., & Ganea, P. A. (2014). Young Children Can Be Taught Basic Natural Selection Using a Picture-Storybook Intervention. Psychological Science, 25(4), 893–902. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613516009 Larasati, A., & Yulianti, D. (2014). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Sains (Fisika) Tema Alam Semesta Terintegrasi Karakter dan berwawasan Konservasi [Development of Teaching Materials for Science (Physics) Themes of the Universe Integrated Character and Conservation insight]. Unnes Physic Education Journal, 3(2), 26–33. Lind, K. K. (2005). Exploring Science in Early Childhood Education. Thomson Delmar Learning. Lorente, L. M. (2017). Implementation of early childhood physical activity curriculum (SPARK) in the Central Valley of California ( USA ). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 319–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.097 Marton, F. (2014). Necessary conditions of learning. Routledge. Mutmainnah, M., Nessa, R., Bukhari, B., Farhana Mohd Radzif, N., & Kurniawati, R. (2021). Development of Learning Media for Acehnese Culture Picture Books to Get to Know Local Culture in Early Childhood. Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 7(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2021.71-05 Oppliger, P. A., & Davis, A. (2016). Portrayals of Bullying: A Content Analysis of Picture Books for Preschoolers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 44(5), 515–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0734-1 Oskarsson, M., & Karlsson, K.-G. (1970). Health care or Atom bombs? Interest profiles connected to a science career in Sweden. Nordic Studies in Science Education, 7(2), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.5617/nordina.242 Phillips, E. C., & Sturm, B. W. (2013). Do Picture Books About Starting Kindergarten Portray the Kindergarten Experience in Developmentally Appropriate Ways? Early Childhood Education Journal, 41(6), 465–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-012-0560-7 Pramitasari, Muktia., Yetti, Elindra., & Hapidin. (2018). Pengembangan Media Sliding Book untuk Pengenalan Sains Kehidupan (Life Science) Kelautan untuk Anak Usia Dini [Development of Sliding Book Media for Introduction to Marine Life Science for Early Childhood]. 12(November), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.122.09 Saçkes, M., Akman, B., & Trundle, K. C. (2012). A Science Methods Course for Early Childhood Teachers: A Model for Undergraduate Pre-Service Teacher Education. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(2), 1–26. Sari, N. E., & Suryana, D. (2019). Thematic Pop-Up Book as a Learning Media for Early Childhood Language Development. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 13(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/jpud.131.04 Sjøberg, S., & Schreiner, C. (2010). The ROSE project—Overview and key findings. March 1–31. Skibbe, L. E., Thompson, J. L., & Plavnick, J. B. (2018). Preschoolers’ Visual Attention during Electronic Storybook Reading as Related to Different Types of Textual Supports. Early Childhood Education Journal, 46(4), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0876-4 Solfiah, Y. S., Risma, D., Hukmi, & Kurnia, R. (2020). Early Childhood Disaster Management Media Through Picture Story Books. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 14(1), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.21009/141.10 Thorson, R. M. (2017). Physical Science Teacher’s Guide. Henry David Thoreau In Context.https://doi.org/Https"//Doi.Org/10.1017/9781316569214.025 Thulin, S., & Jonsson, A. (2014). Child Perspectives and Children’ s Perspectives – a Concern for Teachers in Preschool. Educare, 2, 13–37. Thulin, S., & Redfors, A. (2017). Student Preschool Teachers’ Experiences of Science and Its Role in Preschool. Early Childhood Education Journal, 45(4), 509–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-016-0783-0 Woodard, C., & Davitt, R. (1987). Physical Science in Early Childhood. Thomas Publications.

This work provides insights into the interaction nature of amphiphilic tetraoxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine with the system (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2013, 135, 892) as well as the recognition cases of anion and cation.

There is good scientific rationale to support the use of growth factors to promote musculoskeletal tissue regeneration. However, the clinical effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and other blood-derived products has yet to be proven. Characterization and reporting of PRP preparation protocols utilized in clinical trials for the treatment of musculoskeletal disease is highly inconsistent, and the majority of studies do not provide sufficient information to allow the protocols to be reproduced. Furthermore, the reporting of blood-derived products in orthopaedics is limited by the multiple PRP classification systems available, which makes comparison of results between studies challenging. Several attempts have been made to characterize and classify PRP; however, no consensus has been reached, and there is lack of a comprehensive and validated classification. In this annotation, we outline existing systems used to classify preparations of PRP, highlighting their advantages and limitations. There remains a need for standardized universal nomenclature to describe biological therapies, as well as a comprehensive and reproducible classification system for autologous blood-derived products.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:891–896.

Play-based learning activities are important programs throughout the world of children's education. Through play, children learn creatively and constructively. This study aims to solve the problem of creativity in early-childhood dance movements with the hope that there will be an increase in aspects of fluency, flexibility and elaboration through play activities related to educational dance. This action research uses an action research method which is carried out in three cycles. The subjects in this study were 19 children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten in Central Jakarta. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, field notes, video documentation and photos. The findings show every child's creativity in dance movements can be improved through playing activities. Increased creativity in dance movements occurs in the aspects of fluency, flexibility, and elaboration. Another important finding, there is an increase in the optimal ability of dance creativity in the third cycle of this action research. The implication from this research is that play activities suitable for learning creative dance in early childhood must be designed as a program that emphasizes aspects of fluency, flexibility, and elaboration. Keywords: Early Childhood, Creativity in dance movements, Play based learning activities References: Bläsing, B., Calvo-Merino, B., Cross, E. S., Jola, C., Honisch, J., & Stevens, C. J. (2012). Neurocognitive control in dance perception and performance. Acta Psychologica, 139(2), 300–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.12.005 Brehm, M. A., & McNett, L. (2007). Creative dance for learning: The kinesthetic link. McGraw-Hill. Chatoupis, C. (2013). Young children’s divergent movement ability: A study revisited. Early Child Development and Care, 183(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.655728 Cheng, V. M. Y. (2010). Tensions and dilemmas of teachers in creativity reform in a Chinese context. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 5(3), 120–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2010.09.005 Cheung, R. H. P. (2012). Teaching for creativity: Examining the beliefs of early childhood teachers and their influence on teaching practices. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 37(3), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911203700307 Cleland, F. E., & Gallahue, D. L. (1993). Young Children’s Divergent Movement Ability. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77(2), 535–544. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.77.2.535 Copple, C., & Bredekamp, S. (2009). Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8 (3rd ed.). National Association for the Education of Young Children. Craft, A. (2000). Creativity across the primary curriculum: Framing and developing practice. Routledge. Craft, Anna. (2005). Creativity in Schools: Tensions and Dilemmas. Routledge. Cropley, A. (2001). Creativity in education & learning: A guide for teachers and educators. Kogan Page. Doherty, J., & Bailey, R. (2002). Supporting Physical Development and Physical Education in the Early Years (1st edition). Open University Press. Eckhoff, A. (2011). Creativity in the Early Childhood Classroom: Perspectives of Preservice Teachers. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 32(3), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2011.594486 Garaigordobil, M., & Berrueco, L. (2011). Effects of a Play Program on Creative Thinking of Preschool Children. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14(2), 608–618. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n2.9 Gilbert, A. G. (2019). Brain-compatible dance education (Second Edition). Human Kinetics, Inc. Hoffmann, J. D., & Russ, S. W. (2016). Fostering pretend play skills and creativity in elementary school girls: A group play intervention. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000039 Hoffmann, J., & Russ, S. (2012). Pretend play, creativity, and emotion regulation in children. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 6(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026299 Hui, A. N. N., Chow, B. W. Y., Chan, A. Y. T., Chui, B. H. T., & Sam, C. T. (2015). Creativity in Hong Kong classrooms: Transition from a seriously formal pedagogy to informally playful learning. Education 3-13, 43(4), 393–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2015.1020652 Jeffrey, B. (2006). Creative teaching and learning: Towards a common discourse and practice. Cambridge Journal of Education, 36(3), 399–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640600866015 Karaca, N. H., Uzun, H., & Metin, Ş. (2020). The relationship between the motor creativity and peer play behaviors of preschool children and the factors affecting this relationship. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38, 100716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100716 Karpati, F. J., Giacosa, C., Foster, N. E. V., Penhune, V. B., & Hyde, K. L. (2016). Sensorimotor integration is enhanced in dancers and musicians. Experimental Brain Research, 234(3), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-015-4524-1 Kaufman, J. C., & Beghetto, R. A. (2009). Beyond Big and Little: The Four C Model of Creativity. Review of General Psychology, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013688 Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The Action Research Planner. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2 Kuhn, J.-T., & Holling, H. (2009). Exploring the nature of divergent thinking: A multilevel analysis. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 4(2), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2009.06.004 Lai Keun, L., & Hunt, P. (2006). Creative dance: Singapore children’s creative thinking and problem‐solving responses. Research in Dance Education, 7(1), 35–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/14617890600610661 Leff, S. S., Costigan, T., & Power, T. J. (2004). Using participatory research to develop a playground-based prevention program. Journal of School Psychology, 42(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2003.08.005 Lobo, Y. B., & Winsler, A. (2006). The Effects of a Creative Dance and Movement Program on the Social Competence of Head Start Preschoolers. Social Development, 15(3), 501–519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2006.00353.x Lucas, B. (2001). Creative teaching, teaching creativity and creative learning (A. Craft, B. Jeffrey&M. Leibling (Eds),). Continuum. Marinšek, M., & Denac, O. (2020). The Effects of an Integrated Programme on Developing Fundamental Movement Skills and Rhythmic Abilities in Early Childhood. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(6), 751–758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01042-8 Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (Third edition). SAGE Publications, Inc. Pürgstaller, E. (2021). Assessment of Creativity in Dance in Children: Development and Validation of a Test Instrument. Creativity Research Journal, 33(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2020.1817694 Repp, B. H., & Su, Y.-H. (2013). Sensorimotor synchronization: A review of recent research (2006–2012). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20(3), 403–452. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-012-0371-2 Rudowicz, E., & Hui, A. (2000). Hong Kong Chinese People’s View of Creativity. 16. Runco, M. A. (2003). Education for Creative Potential. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(3), 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830308598 Runco, M. A., & Acar, S. (2012). Divergent Thinking as an Indicator of Creative Potential. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2012.652929 Saracho, O. (2002). Young Children’s Creativity and Pretend Play. 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This study was conducted at leather industries of Hazaribagh, Dhaka to evaluate the tannery effluent quality. The samples of effluent were taken from seven leather industries and three places around the area of leather industries. The pH, Temperature, Colour, Odour, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Cl-, NO2-, Alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), chromium ion (Cr3+), Suspended Solid (SS), phosphorous, sulphate (SO42-) were analyzed .The odour of the samples were more or less pungent. The colour of the samples was blackish blue, violet, brown, black etc. The values of pH, temperature, EC, alkalinity, DO, COD, BOD, Cl-, Cr3+, SS, TDS, NO2-, NO3-, phosphorous and SO42- of the samples were found in the range of 3.00-9.10, 26.4-30.27 oC , 897-1084 ?s/cm, 275-1410 mg/L, 0.34-4.10 mg/L, 510-2555 mg/L, 220-1010 mg/L, 820-1930 mg/L, 1.02- 20.32 mg/L, 1310-2010 mg/L, 2910-3740 mg/L, 0.74-3.15 mg/L, 6.31-23.49 mg/L, 7.45-9.35 mg/L and 125-510 mg/L respectively. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v48i3.17324 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 48(3), 155-166, 2013

Over the past few decades, degradation and stability of SOEC has been a major concern for long term applications. Numerous factors such as cell fabrication, materials selection including both cell components and metallic interconnects, operation voltage and current density, working temperatures, gas compositions, stacking techniques, etc., can all affect the stability. While seemingly it is challenging to separately identify and determine the contribution of each factor, delamination of oxygen electrode was reported as one of the main reasons for this degradation or failure [1-3]. Theoretical analyses, particularly by Anil Virkar, have shown that the actual oxygen chemical potential inside the electrolyte can be well above or below the corresponding values at the two electrodes in a SOEC when using predominantly oxygen ionic conducting membranes, leading to either delamination at oxygen electrode or electro-reduction near the fuel electrode [4-6]. Therefore, it is critical to measure electronic conductivity in the electrolytes. Meanwhile measurement of electronic conductivity in MIEC is typically done by the classical Hebb-Wagner (H-W) polarization method[7, 8]. Over the past decades, it has been realized that the H-W method has some critical limitations or issues that may limit its accuracy or testing feasibility, such as relatively long relaxation time towards steady state, challenges on sealing, violation of true ionic blocking and possible interaction with gas phases. A few modified versions of H-W techniques and also non-H-W type techniques on electronic conductivity measurement have been reported and investigated[9-12] . In this report, a brief review is given to cover both of these topics. References [1] J.E. O'Brien, J.S. Herring, C.M. Stoots, G.L. Hawkes, J.J. Hartvigsen, M. Shahnam, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32 (2007) 440-450. [2] M.A. Laguna-Bercero, R. Campana, A. Larrea, J.A. Kilner, V.M. Orera, Journal of Power Sources, 196 (2011) 8942-8947. [3] C. Graves, S.D. Ebbesen, M. Mogensen, Solid State Ionics, 192 (2011) 398-403. [4] A.V. Virkar, Journal of Power Sources, 147 (2005) 8-31. [5] A.V. Virkar, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35 (2010) 9527-9543. [6] A.V. Virkar, G. Tao, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40 (2015) 5561-5577. [7] M.H. Hebb, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 20 (1952) 185-185. [8] C. Wagner, in: 7th International Conference Electrochem. Thermodyn. Kinetics, Lindau, 1955, pp. 361. [9] X. Guo, J. Maier, Solid State Ionics, 130 (2000) 267-280. [10] C. Chatzichristodoulou, P.V. Hendriksen, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 13 (2011) 21558-21572. [11] L. Zhu, L. Zhang, A.V. Virkar, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 162 (2015) F298-F309. [12] L. Zhang, L. Zhu, A.V. Virkar, Journal of Power Sources, 302 (2016) 98-106.

e4099065This research aimed to verify the association between I-Educ, an indicator that makes up one of the dimensions of IEGM, with indicators that accompany students' learning and full-time enrollment. The period of analysis adopted was 2015 and 2017 in the municipalities of the Brazilian states, totaling 7,852 observations. Methodologically, it was proposed a theoretical model in which I-Educ acts as a dependent variable, and the Prova Brasil, TRM, ETI and IRD as independent variables, we used statistical tests to verify empirically the studied relation, probit regression and marginal effect was even used. The results show a positive and significant relationship between I-Educ and the independent variables Prova Brasil, TRM and ETI, not reaching significance with IRD. This study has advanced in the literature towards the validation of a model of monitoring of municipal educational public policy focusing on the impact generated by government actions, assisting in the monitoring of educational public policy. The practical contribution of this research is to provide the courts os Accounts, public managers and civil Society with a statistical basis for the capacity of I-Educ to evaluate the effectiveness of educational management acts, demonstrating that the requirements appied, resulting from the monitoring of infraestructure and practices administrative, make it possible to monitor the learning of students in the municipal public school system.ResumoO estudo se propôs verificar a associação entre I-Educ, indicador que compõe uma das dimensões do IEGM, com indicadores que acompanham o aprendizado dos alunos e as matrículas em tempo integral. Adotou-se como período de análise os anos de 2015 e 2017 nos municípios dos Estados brasileiros, totalizando 7.852 observações. Metodologicamente, foi proposto um modelo no qual o I-Educ atua como variável dependente, e a Prova Brasil, TRM, ETI e IRD como variáveis independentes, foram utilizados testes estatísticos para estimar a relação estudada, inclusive foi utilizada a análise de regressão probit e efeito marginal. Os resultados mostram uma relação positiva e significativa entre o I-Educ e as variáveis independentes Prova Brasil, TRM e ETI, não alcançando significância com o IRD. Este estudo avançou na literatura em direção à validação de um modelo de acompanhamento da política pública educacional municipal com foco no impacto gerado das ações de governo, auxiliando no monitoramento da política pública educacional. A contribuição prática desta pesquisa está em conferir aos Tribunais de Contas, gestores públicos e sociedade civil, embasamento estatístico da capacidade do I-Educ em avaliar a efetividade dos atos de gestão educacional, demonstrando que os quesitos aplicados, decorrente do monitoramento de infraestrutura e práticas administrativas, possibilitam o acompanhamento do aprendizado do aluno da rede pública municipal.ResumenEl estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar la asociación entre I-Educ, un indicador que constituye una de las dimensiones de IEGM, con indicadores que acompañan el aprendizaje de los estudiantes y la inscripción a tiempo completo. El período de análisis adoptado fue 2015 y 2017 en los municipios de los estados brasileños, totalizando 7.852 observaciones. Metodológicamente, se propuso un modelo teórico en el que I-Educ actúa como una variable dependiente, y la Prova Brasil, TRM, ETI e IRD como variables independientes Utilizamos pruebas estadísticas para verificar empíricamente la relación estudiada, incluso se utilizó la regresión probit y el efecto marginal. Los resultados muestran una positiva y significativa correlación entre la I-Educ con variables independientes Prova Brasil y TMR las ETI, de no alcanzar significación al IRD. Este estudio ha avanzado en la literatura hacia la validación de un modelo de monitoreo de la política pública educativa municipal que se centra en el impacto generado por las acciones del gobierno, ayudando en el monitoreo de la política pública educativa. La contribución práctica de esta investigación es proporcionar a los tribunales de cuentas, gerentes públicos y la sociedad civil una base estadística para la capacidad de I-Educ de evaluar la efectividad de los actos de gestión educativa, demostrando que los requisitos se aplicaron, como resultado del monitoreo de La infraestructura administrativa y las prácticas administrativas, permiten monitorear el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en el sistema escolar público municipal.Palavras-chave: Índice de efetividade de gestão municipal, Índice de efetividade de educação, Escola em tempo integral, Políticas públicas.Keywords: Municipal management effectiveness index, Education effectiveness index, Full time school, Public policy.Palabras clave: Índice de efectividad de la gestión municipal, Índice de efectividad educativa, Escuela a tiempo completo, Políticas públicas.ReferencesALBERNAZ, Ângela; FERREIRA, Francisco HG; FRANCO, Creso. Qualidade e eqüidade na educação fundamental brasileiro. 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Presence of optical aberrations degrades the performance of the optical system. These effects can be reduced by inserting proper amplitude filters. In the current study, suitable amplitude-apodization pupils have been used for tailoring the point spread function (PSF), in order to attain full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) and suppressed side lobes. Intensity profiles for the unapodized and variable apodized cases have been considered. By comparing and analyzing the various PSFs, the effects induced by monochromatic aberrations such as defocusing effect, and the primary spherical aberration have been controlled for various degrees of apodization parameter β. The proposed apodizer is very effective in increasing the resolution of the optical systems. Full Text: PDF References A.N.K. Reddy, D. Karuna Sagar, Pramana, "Half-width at half-maximum, full-width at half-maximum analysis for resolution of asymmetrically apodized optical systems with slit apertures", J. Phys. 84, 117 (2015). CrossRef A.N.K Reddy, D. Karuna Sagar, "Spherical Aberration of Point Spread Function with Asymmetric Pupil Mask", Adv. Opt. Technol. 2016, 1608342 (2016). CrossRef W. Yang, A.B. Kotinski, "One-sided Achromatic Phase Apodization for Imaging of Extrasolar Planets", The Astrophys. J. 605, 892 (2004). CrossRef M. Kowalczyk, C.J. Zapata-Rodriguez, M. Martinez-Corral, "Asymmetric apodization in confocal scanning systems", Appl. Opt. 37, 8206 (1998). CrossRef S.C. Biswas, A. Boivin, "Influence of Spherical Aberration on the Performance of Optimum Apodizers", Opt. Acta 23, 569 (1976). CrossRef A.N.K. Reddy, S.N. Khonina, "Analysis of electronic parameters and frequency-dependent properties of Au/NiO/n-GaN heterojunctions", Appl. Phys. B. 124, 1 (2018). CrossRef D. Karuna Sagar, G. Bikshamaiah, S.L. Goud, "Defect of focus in two-line resolution with Hanning amplitude filters", J. Mod.Opt. 53, 2011 (2006). CrossRef M. Ruphy, O.M. Ramahi, "Spherical aberration in electrically thin flat lenses", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 33, 1531(2016). CrossRef A.N.K. Reddy, M. Hashemi, D.K. Sagar, "Effects of aberrations on the point spread function and the two-point resolution with versatile apodization pupils", Pramana J. Phy. 94, P. 1 (2020). CrossRef A.N.K. Reddy, D.K. Sagar, "Two-point resolution of asymmetrically apodized optical systems", Optica Pura y Aplicada 46, 215 (2013). CrossRef

The analysis of a research work developed in the company C.V.G CARBONORCA of Venezuela is presented, which has two gas purification plants for the cooking area, designed to purify the gas that comes from the cooking ovens. Each plant is made up of solenoid valves, pneumatic valves, transmitters, process mimic panel and a supervisory system. All these elements are governed by a SIEMENS S5-115U PLC which is in a state of obsolescence, which is why the replacement of these automata by ALLEN BRADLEY ContolLogix automata was designed, in order to guarantee continuity in operations in plant. The research was done with a descriptive design of the field experimental type. A code for each gas treatment plant was obtained in RSLOGIX 5000 v17.00.00 and the update of the database of the supervisory system. The operation of the program was also verified through a simulation of the plant in a supervisory system, the deployment of which was designed for this purpose. Keywords: Automation, Modernization, ControlLogix, Supervisory System, Mimic Panel References [1]M. Simao, N. Mendes, O. Gibaru y P. Neto, «A Review on Electromyography Decoding and Pattern Recognition for Human-Machine Interaction,» IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 39564 - 39582, 2019. [2]Instituto de Estadística de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Tecnología, «Clasificación Internacional Normalizada de la Educación CINE,» UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Montréal, 2011. [3]Y. Zheng y H. Xiaogang, «Interference Removal From Electromyography Based on Independent Component Analysis,» IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, vol. 27, nº 5, pp. 887-894, Mayo 2019. [4]B. Afsharipour, F. Petracca, M. Gasparini y R. Merletti, «Spatial distribution of surface EMG on trapezius and lumbar muscles of violin and cello players in single note playing,» Journal Electromyography Kinesiology, vol. 31, pp. 144 - 153, 2016. [5]M. Niegowski, M. Zivanovic, M. Gómez y P. Lecumberri, «Unsupervised learning technique for surface electromyogram denoising from power line interference and baseline wander,» de 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Milan, Italia, 2015. [6]S. D. Soedirdjo, K. Ullah y R. Merletti, «Power line interference attenuation in multi-channel sEMG signals: Algorithms and analysis,» de Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., 2015. [7]A. Phinyomark, F. Quaine, S. Charbonnier, C. Serviere, F. Tarpin-Bernard y Y. Laurillau, «Feature extraction of the first difference of EMG time series for EMG pattern recognition,» Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 117, nº 2, pp. 247-256, Noviembre 2014. [8]M. Malboubi, F. Razzazi, M. Aliyari y A. DAvari, «Power line noise elimination from EMG signals using adaptive Laguerre filter with fuzzy step size,» de 17th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering (ICBME), Isfahan, Iran, 2010. [9]C. Luca, L. Gilmore, M. Kuznetsov y S. Roy, «Filtering the surface EMG signal: Movement artifact and baseline noise contamination,» J. Biomech, pp. 1573-1582, 28 Mayo 2010. [10]R. Mello, L. Oliveira y J. Nadal, «Digital Butterworth filter for subtracting noise from low magnitude surface electromyogram,» Comput Methods Programs Biomed, vol. 1, nº 87, pp. 28-35, 2007. [11]A. Botter y T. Vieira, «Filtered virtual reference: A new method for the reduction of power line interference with minimal distortion of monopolar surface EMG,» IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 62, nº 11, pp. 2638 - 2647, 2015. [12]J. R. Potvin y S. H. Brown, «Less is more: high pass filtering, to remove up to 99% of the surface EMG signal power, improves EMG-based biceps brachii muscle force estimates,» J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., vol. 14, nº 3, pp. 389-399, 2004. [13]D. T. Mewett, K. J. Reynolds y H. Nazeran, «Reducing power line interference in digitised electromyogram recordings by spectrum interpolation,» Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 4, nº 42, pp. 524-531, 2004. [14]D. T. Mewett, H. Nazeran y K. J. Reynolds, «Removing power line noise from recorded EMG,» de 2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Istanbul, Turkey, 2001.

The population status of oribi (Ourebia ourebi Zimmermann, 1783) was carried out in the newly established Maze National Park, Ethiopia for two consecutive years (October 2009 to December 2011). A total count method was employed based on silent detection method in an area of 220 km2. A total of 894 and 1103 individuals were counted during the two consecutive years, respectively. Seasonal variation was significantly different with more individuals during the dry season than the wet season (p<0.05). The density of oribi over the whole area was 3.40 and 4.36 during the wet and 4.72 and 5.66 individuals per km2 during the dry seasons in both years, respectively. The study was important for future conservation measures as the oribi is the flagship species of the area.Bangladesh J. Zool. 41(2): 145-151, 2013

Background:Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is commonly used for the treatment of various autoimmune diseases. The medication is generally well-tolerated. However, long-term use after 5 years may increase the risk of retinopathy. One study in 2014 has demonstrated the risk can be as high as 7.5%. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has become a major modality in screening retinopathy.Objectives:To evaluate the prevalence of retinal toxicity among patients using hydroxychloroquine and to determine various risk factors associated with hydroxychloroquine-associated retinal toxicity.Methods:We performed a retrospective chart review on a cohort of adult patients with long-term use (≥ 5 years cumulative) of HCQ between January 1st, 2011 to December 31st, 2018 from the Kaiser Permanente San Bernardino County and Riverside medical center areas in Southern California, USA. Patients were excluded if they had previously been diagnosed with retinopathy prior to hydroxychloroquine use, were deceased, or had incomplete OCT exam. Our primary endpoint was the prevalence of patients who developed retinal toxicity detected by OCT, and later confirmed by retinal specialist. Potential risk factors (age, duration of therapy, daily consumption per actual body weight, cumulative dose, confounding diseases and medication) for developing retinopathy were also evaluated. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to determine risk factors associated with retinal toxicity.Results:Among 676 patients exposed to more than 5 years of HCQ, the overall prevalence of retinal toxicity was 6.8%, and ranged from 2.5% to 22.2% depending on the age, weight-based dosing, duration of use and cumulative dose. Duration of therapy for 10 years or more increased risk of retinopathy by approximately 5 to 19 folds. Similarly, weight-based dose of 7 mg/kg/day or greater was assciated with increased risk of retinopathy by approximately 5 times. Patients with cumulative dose of 2000 grams or more had greater than 15 times higher risk of developing retinopathy. Duration of use for10 years or more (odd ratio 4.32, 95% CI 1.99 – 12.49), age (odd ratio 1.04; 95% CI 1.01 - 1.08), cumulative dose of more than 1500 g (odd ratio 7.4; 95% CI 1.40 – 39.04) and atherosclerosis of the aorta (odd ratio 2.59; 95% CI, 1.24 – 5.41) correlated with higher risk of retinal toxicity.Conclusion:The overall prevalence of retinopathy was 6.8%. Regular OCT screening, especially in patients with hydroxychloroquine use for more than 10 years, daily intake > 7 mg/kg, or cumulative dose > 1500 grams is important in detecting hydroxychloroquine-associated retinal toxicityReferences:[1]Hobbs HE. Sorsby A, & Freedman A. Retinopathy Following Chloroquine Therapy. The Lancet. 1959; 2(7101): 478-480.[2]Levy, G. D., Munz, S. J., Paschal, J., Cohen, H. B., Pince, K. J., & Peterson, T. Incidence of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy in 1,207 patients in a large multicenter outpatient practice. Arthritis & Rheumatism: 1997; 40(8): 1482-1486.[3]Ding, H. J., Denniston, A. K., Rao, V. K., & Gordon, C. Hydroxychloroquine-related retinal toxicity. Rheumatology. 2016; 55(6): 957-967.[4]Stelton, C. R., Connors, D. B., Walia, S. S., & Walia, H. S. Hydrochloroquine retinopathy: characteristic presentation with review of screening. Clinical rheumatology. 2013; 32(6): 895-898.[5]Marmor, M. F., Kellner, U., Lai, T. Y., Melles, R. B., & Mieler, W. F. Recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy (2016 revision). Ophthalmology. 2016; 123(6): 1386-1394.[6]Melles, R. B., & Marmor, M. F. The risk of toxic retinopathy in patients on long-term hydroxychloroquine therapy. JAMA ophthalmology. 2014; 132(12): 1453-1460.Disclosure of Interests:None declared