Journal articles on the topic '2013 d-389'

ImportanceComprehensive medication reviews (CMRs) are offered to qualifying US Medicare beneficiaries annually to optimize medication regimens and therapeutic outcomes. In 2016, Medicare adopted CMR completion as a Star Rating quality measure to encourage the use of CMRs.ObjectiveTo examine trends in CMR completion rates before and after 2016 and whether racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in CMR completion changed.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis observational study using interrupted time-series analysis examined 2013 to 2020 annual cohorts of community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries aged 66 years and older eligible for a CMR as determined by Part D plans and by objective minimum eligibility criteria. Data analysis was conducted from September 2022 to February 2024.ExposureAdoption of CMR completion as a Star Rating quality measure in 2016.Main Outcome and MeasuresCMR completion modeled via generalized estimating equations.ResultsThe study included a total of 561 950 eligible beneficiaries, with 253 561 in the 2013 to 2015 cohort (median [IQR] age, 75.8 [70.7-82.1] years; 90 778 male [35.8%]; 6795 Asian [2.7%]; 24 425 Black [9.6%]; 7674 Hispanic [3.0%]; 208 621 White [82.3%]) and 308 389 in the 2016 to 2020 cohort (median [IQR] age, 75.1 [70.4-80.9] years; 126 730 male [41.1%]; 8922 Asian [2.9%]; 27 915 Black [9.1%]; 7635 Hispanic [2.5%]; 252 781 White [82.0%]). The unadjusted CMR completion rate increased from 10.2% (7379 of 72 225 individuals) in 2013 to 15.6% (14 185 of 90 847 individuals) in 2015 and increased further to 35.8% (18 376 of 51 386 individuals) in 2020, in part because the population deemed by Part D plans to be MTM-eligible decreased by nearly half after 2015 (90 487 individuals in 2015 to 51 386 individuals in 2020). Among a simulated cohort based on Medicare minimum eligibility thresholds, the unadjusted CMR completion rate increased but to a lesser extent, from 4.4% in 2013 to 12.6% in 2020. Compared with White beneficiaries, Asian and Hispanic beneficiaries experienced greater increases in likelihood of CMR completion after 2016 but remained less likely to complete a CMR. Dual-Medicaid enrollees also experienced greater increases in likelihood of CMR completion as compared with those without either designation, but still remained less likely to complete CMR.Conclusion and RelevanceThis study found that adoption of CMR completion as a Star Rating quality measure was associated with higher CMR completion rates. The increase in CMR completion rates was achieved partly because Part D plans used stricter eligibility criteria to define eligible patients. Reductions in disparities for eligible Asian, Hispanic, and dual-Medicaid enrollees were seen, but not eliminated. These findings suggest that quality measures can inform plan behavior and could be used to help address disparities.

Abstract Background Imatinib mesylate (IM) at 400 mg/d remains a standard for first line therapy in patients (pts) with newly diagnosed chronic phase CML (CP-CML). A sub analysis of the IRIS study (Larson et al. Blood, 2008) demonstrated that pts with high IM trough levels achieved higher rates of major molecular response (MMR). The level of 1000 ng/ml was established as the [C]min value threshold to predict molecular response (Picard et al. Blood, 2007). We conducted a randomized trial to evaluate the value of IM dose optimization based on the monitoring of [C]min levels in newly diagnosed CP-CML pts (OPTIM-imatinib trial, EudraCT number 2008-006854-17). Patients and Methods Pts diagnosed with CP- CML for less than 3 months, not previously treated or treated with IM for less than 3 months were eligible and treated with IM 400 mg/d. IM [C]min was determined by chromatography-tandem mass-mass spectrometry 15 days after enrollment. Pts with a [C]min < 1000 ng/ml were randomized between a dose-increase strategy aiming to reach the threshold of 1000 ng/ml (arm A1) versus standard IM management (arm A2). Pts with [C]min levels ≥1000 ng/ml were observed (arm A3). All pts were managed according to the ELN 2009 recommendations (amended with ELN 2013 recommendations). IM [C]min levels were assessed monthly in A1 and A2 and every 3 months in A3. BCR-ABLIS was assessed every 3 months. The primary end-point was MMR rates at 12 months. Results One hundred thirty nine pts were enrolled. Median follow-up was 31 months. Median age was 64y (25 to 88y), sex ratio (M/F) was 1.4 and Sokal score distribution was 21%, 41% and 38% for high, intermediate and low categories respectively, equally distributed in the 3 arms. In 6 pts the initial [C]min was not assessed (3 were intolerant and 3 declined the dosage). Thus 133 pts were studied. In 86 pts (65%), initial [C]min value was < 1000 ng/ml. These pts were randomized between A1 (43 pts) and A2 (43 pts). [C]min was ≥1000 ng/ml in the 47 remaining pts followed in A3. Table 1 shows the significant improvement of the median IM [C]min after dose adjustment in A1 (p<0.0001) as compared to standard management in A2. Correspondingly, IM daily dose increased in A1 (p<0.0001) to reach a mean value of 600 mg/d. In the experimental A1 arm, the distribution of IM doses at 12 months was 13% for 500 mg/d, 30% for 600 mg/d, 34% for 800 mg/d whereas 16% of the pts remained at 400 mg/d and 7% were dose decreased at 300 mg/d. During follow-up, a similar proportion of pts with AE was observed in A1 (58%) and A2 (51%). Eight SAE related to IM were equally distributed in A1, A2 and A3. Cumulative incidences of treatment discontinuation were comparable in the 3 arms (overall, 18.8% by 12 months and 34.1% by 24 months). Reasons for discontinuation were not similar in A1 and A2 with a trend for more treatment failures in A2 as compared to A1 (60% versus 18%, p=0.08). At 12 months, MMR was achieved in 27 out of 43 pts (63%; 95%CI 49-77) in A1 as compared to 16 out 43 pts (37%; 95%CI 23-51) in A2 (p=0,031). The rates of MMR were not statistically different between A1 and A3 (p=0.12). Conclusions Only 1/3 of pts on IM400 were correctly dosed and may not require systematic high dose IM. Two-thirds of the pts were not exposed enough to IM at standard dose and may benefit from individualized strategies. A tailored dose adjustment based on pharmacology resulted in higher MMR rate at 12 months (63% vs 37%), a magnitude in line with the results previously reported with second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors or high dose IM front line. Our results may provide a strong rational to early personalize the use of IM and IM generic formulations in order to optimize the outcome for each patient. This study was supported by a grant from the French Department of Health (Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique). Table 1. Median [C]min (ng/ml; (95% CI)) Initial Assessment M3 M6 M9 M12 A1 591; (508-654) 838; (746-922) 1001; (748-1261) 1062; (918-1221) 1013; (830-1277) A2 651; (558-797) 605; (487-786) 591; (517-722) 605; (460-720) 646; (576-894) A3 1314; (1199-1514) 1032; (899-1143) 1002; (784-1205) 935; (737-1073) 1000; (846-1098) Mean IM daily dose (mg/d; (95% CI)) Inclusion M3 M6 M9 M12 A1 400 538; (508-568) 611; (563-658) 607; (545-668) 600; (535-665) A2 400 395; (387-402) 392; (383-401) 391; (381-401) 391; (381-401) A3 400 400; (400-400) 398; (385-410) 389; (376-402) 382; (370-395) Disclosures Rousselot: BMS: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Consultancy. Johnson-Ansah:BMS: Speakers Bureau; Hybrigenics SA: Consultancy, Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau. Huguet:PFIZER: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; ARIAD: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; BMS: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding. Legros:Novartis: Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; ARIAD: Speakers Bureau; BMS: Speakers Bureau. Gardembas:Novartis: Speakers Bureau. Coiteux:ARIAD: Speakers Bureau; BMS: Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Speakers Bureau. Deau:BMS: Honoraria. Mahon:ARIAD: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; Bristol-Myers Squibb: Consultancy, Honoraria; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria.

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with a high energy conversion efficiency and low emissions are considered as promising substitutes for traditional thermal power devices[ 1 ,2]. However, the conventional Ni based anode suffers from agglomeration, sulfur poisoning and carbon coking with hydrocarbon fuels, which limit its application[3]. Various alternative materials have been studied as promising SOFC anodes. Meanwhile, in situ exsolution has been developed as a fabrication strategy to prepare perovskite oxides with uniformly dispersed nanometallic particles[4]. Recently, A-site ordered PrBaMn2O5+d has been reported as a promising anode with high electrical conductivity and good catalytic activity for the electrochemical oxidation of both hydrogen and hydrocarbons[5]. In this work, La0.5Ba0.5Mn1-2xCoxFexO3-δ (x=0, 0.05, 0.1) has been synthesized with the Pechini method and investigated as an anode material of SOFCs with H2 and methane as fuels. The structure of the anode converts from a mixture of cubic and hexagonal phases to a perovskite structure with core-shell nanoparticles on the surface after reduction. The in situ exsolution process of the metals on the B sites is studied with an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer, a thermogravimetric analyzer and a transmission electron microscope. The results of the electrochemical tests demonstrate that the doping of Co and Fe into B sites effectively improve the performance of the single cell with H2 as the fuel. A single cell with a 2CF-LBM anode layer and a 300-μm La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ electrolyte layer exhibits a maximum power density (P max) of 98, 210, 383, 653 and 1479 mW cm-2 with wet H2 as the fuel at 650, 700, 750, 800 and 850 oC, respectively, and achieves a peak power density of 503 mW cm-2 at 850 oC when fueled with wet CH4. Moreover, the 2CF-LBM anode exhibits a high coking resistance, and no remarkable degradation of the performance is observed when the cell is operated with methane as the fuel for more than 200 hours. Keywords: Solid oxide fuel cell; Perovskite; Anode; In situ exsolution Table 1. Abbreviations of various anode materials and the maximum output power densities of the cells fed with H2 and CH4 at 850 oC Anode composition Abbreviation P max,H2 (mW cm-2) P max,CH4 (mW cm-2) La0.5Ba0.5MnO3-δ LBM 962 336 La0.5Ba0.5Mn0.9Co0.05Fe0.05O3-δ 1CF-LBM 1241 389 La0.5Ba0.5Mn0.8Co0.1Fe0.1O3-δ 2CF-LBM 1479 503 Figure 1. (a) Bright-field TEM image, (b) HAADF imagine with the EDS linear scanning and (c) EDS elemental map of the reduced 2CF-LBM; (d) I-V and I-P curves of the single cell in 650-850 oC with H2 as fuel. References S. Tao, J.T. Irvine, Nature materials 2003, 2, 320-323. Z. Shao, S.M. Haile, Nature 2004, 431, 170-173. X.M. Ge, S.H. Chan, Q.L Liu, et al., Advanced energy materials 2012, 2, 1156-1181. D. Neagu, G. Tsekouras, D. N. Miller, et al., Nature Chemistry 2013, 5, 916-923. S. Sengodan, S. Choi, A. Jun, et al., Nature materials 2015, 14, 205-209. Figure 1

ABSTRACT: Asia is the second region after Africa to have the tallest prevalence of stunting in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia with the fifth highest prevalence of stunting in the world at 37%, or nearly 9 million children who experience stunting. This study aims to examine the factors that influence and risk the occurrence of stunting in children in Indonesia. The research method uses a type of qualitative research with a traditional literature review. This study found that stunting is influenced by several complex factors not only at the individual level but also at the family and community levels. A comprehensive synthesis of the available evidence on the determinants of stunting in children in Indonesia outlines who is most vulnerable to stunting, which interventions are successful, and what new research is needed to fill knowledge gaps. Keywords: Indonesian toddlers, stunting factors References: Adair, L. S., & Guilkey, D. K. (1997). 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Mother’s Education as A Determinant of Stunting among Children of Age 24 to 59 Months in North Sumatera Province of Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 22, 58–64. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2206095864 Hendraswari, C. A., Purnamaningrum, Y. E., Maryani, T., Widyastuti, Y., & Harith, S. (2021). The Determinants of Stunting for Children Aged 24-59 Months in Kulon Progo District 2019. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 16(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v16i2.3305 Hoddinott, J., Alderman, H., Behrman, J. R., Haddad, L., & Horton, S. (2013). The Economic Rationale For Investing In Stunting Reduction. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 9, 69–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12080 Horrell, S., Humphries, J., & Voth, H.-J. (2001). Destined for Deprivation: Human Capital Formation and Intergenerational Poverty in Nineteenth-Century England. 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Seasonal Variation In The Proximal Determinants Of Undernutrition During The First 1000 Days Of Life In Rural South Asia: A Comprehensive Review.Global Food Security, 19, 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2018.08.008 McGregor, S. G., Cheung, Y. B., Cueto, S., Glewwe, P., Ritcher, L., Strupp, B., & International Child Development Steering Group. (2007). Developmental Potential in The First 5 Years for Children in Developing Countries. The Lancet, 369, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60032-4 Mugianti, S., Mulyadi, A., Anam, A. K., & Najah, Z. L. (2018). Faktor Penyebab Anak Stunting Usia 25-60 Bulan di Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 5(3), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v5i3.art.p268-278 Ntenda, P. A. M., & Chuang, Y.-C. (2018). Analysis of Individual-level and Community-level Effects on Childhood Undernutrition in Malawi. Pediatr Neonatol, 59(4), 380–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.11.019 Oddo, V. M., Rah, J. H., Semba, R. D., Sun, K., Akhter, N., Sari, M., De Pee, S., Moench-Pfanner, R., Bloem, M., & Kraemer, K. (2012). Predictors of Maternal and Child Double Burden of Malnutrition in Rural Indonesia and Bangladesh. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 95(4), 951–958. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.026070 Prado, E. L., & Dewey, K. G. (2014). Nutrition and brain development in early life. Nutrition Reviews, 72(4), 267–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/nure.12102 Prakhasita, R. C. (2019). Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wedi Surabaya. Universitas Airlangga. Reynaldo, Martorell., & Young, M. F. (2012). Patterns of Stunting and Wasting: Potential Explanatory Factors. Advances in Nutrition, 3(2), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.111.001107 Rosiyati, E., Pratiwi, E. A. 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The prevalence of ADHD children increases every year. Some researchers have shown that psychosocial behavior therapy (antecedents-consequences modification) was effective to decrease hyperactivity and increase attention to ADHD children. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of antecedents-consequences modification by parents and teachers to decrease hyperactivity and increase attention to a 6 years old boy with ADHD. The study was a single case experimental design. Psychosocial behavior therapy has been used with antecedents-consequences modification. The antecedents-consequences modification was applied by teacher at school and parents at home. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results showed that there’s a significant decrease of hyperactivity behavior and significant increase of doing his assignment both at school and also at home. Not only about the content of behavior therapy itself, but how to give the therapy is important. Parents and teacher should do the therapy consistently, immediately, specifically and saliency to reach the target of intervention. Keywords: ADHD Children, Antecedents, Consequences, Modification Reference: (APA), A. A. P. (2013). Diagnostic and Manual of Mental Disorder (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association. Amalia, R. (2018). Intervensi terhadap Anak Usia Dini yang Mengalami Gangguan ADHD Melalui Pendekatan Kognitif Perilaku dan Alderian Play Therapy. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i1.4 Anastopoulos, A.D; Farley, S. . (2003). A Cognitive Behavioural Training Program for Parents of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. In W. J. Kazdin, Alan E (Ed.), Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents (pp. 187–203). New York: Guildford Press. Barkley, Russell A; DuPaul, G.L ; McMurray, M. . (1990). A comprehensive evaluation of attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 775–789. Barkley, R. A. (2006). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder : A handbook for diagnosis and treatment (3rd ed.). New York City: Guildford Press. Barlow, D.H ; Hersen, M. (1984). Single case experimental design : Strategies for studying behavior change (2nd ed.). New York: Pergamon Press. Baumeister, S., Wolf, I., Holz, N., Boecker-Schlier, R., Adamo, N., Holtmann, M., … Brandeis, D. (2018). Neurofeedback Training Effects on Inhibitory Brain Activation in ADHD: A Matter of Learning? Neuroscience, 378, 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.09.025 Cantwell, D. P., & Baker, L. (1991). Association between attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder and learning disorders. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 24(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949102400205 Center for Children and Families. (2019). Evidence-based Psychosocial Treatment for ADHD Children and Adolescents. Retrieved from http://ccf.fiu.edu Davidson, G. C. (2010). Abnormal Psychology. New Jersey: Wiley. DuPaul, George; Stoner, G. (2003). ADHD in the schools. New York: Guildford Press. DuPaul, G., & Weyandt, L. (2006). School-based intervention for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Effects on academic, social, and behavioural functioning. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 53(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/10349120600716141 Erinta, D. B. M. S. (2012). Efektivitas penerapan terapi permainan sosialisasi untuk menurunkan perilaku impulsif pada anak dengan attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD). Jurnal Psikologi : Teori & Terapan, 3(1). Evans, Steven W; Owens, Julie; Bunford, M. N. (2014). Evidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 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The role of Muslim women in early childhood education is very urgent in education because women are the first source of knowledge for children. There are many supporting and inhibiting factors for the role of Muslim women executors. This study aims to find the role of female educators in Islam as a dual function that functions as a teacher, parent, and community member. The research method uses qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The findings show the role of Muslim women is not ideal, including the role of women as educators in schools, parents, and education experts. Women's awareness of early childhood education is still very low. Suggestions for future research to dig deeper into the causes of the role of women is still low, and influence government policy in increasing the role of Muslim women or non-Muslim women. Keywords: Role of Muslim Women, Early Childhood Education References: Britto, P. R., Lye, S. J., Proulx, K., Yousafzai, A. K., Matthews, S. G., Vaivada, T., … Bhutta, Z. A. (2017). Nurturing care: promoting early childhood development. The Lancet, 389(10064), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31390-3 Edy, E., Ch, M., Sumantri, M. S., & Yetti, E. (2018). Pengaruh keterlibatan orang-tua dan pola asuh terhadap disiplin anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 12(1). https://doi.org///doi.org/10.21009/jpud.122.03 Fauzia, S. N. (2017). Perilaku keagamaan Islam pada anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 11(2). https://doi.org/://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.092.07 Frejka, T., Goldscheider, F., & Lappegård, T. (2018). The two-part gender revolution, women’s second shift and changing cohort fertility. Comparative Population Studies, 43, 99–130. https://doi.org/10.12765/CPoS-2018-09en Islamiyati, I. (2018). Hubungan kerjasama orang tua dengan perkembangan anak usia dini di kelompok bermain. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 12(1). https://doi.org/://doi.org/10.21009//jpud.121.06 Jamhari, I. R. (2003). Citra Perempuan dalam Islam. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jum’ah, A. (2006). ). Sayyidinā Muhammad Rasulillah ila al-‘Alamin. Cairo: Dār al-Farouk. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2013). Petunjuk Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Khan, M. Z. (2003). Woman in Islam and Her Role in Human Development. In The Muslim World. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1914.tb01384.x/abstract Kohli, R., Lin, Y. C., Ha, N., Jose, A., & Shini, C. (2019). A way of being: Women of color educators and their ongoing commitments to critical consciousness. Teaching and Teacher Education, 82, 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.03.005 Mansur. (2009). Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Masnipal. (2013). Siap Menjadi Guru dan Pengelola PAUD Professional. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo. Megawangi, R. (1996). Perkembangan Teori Feminisme Masa Kini dan Mendatang serta Kaitannya dengan Pemikiran Keislaman, dalam Man-sur Fakih, et. al. Membincang Feminisme: Diskur-sus Gender Persfektif Islam. Jakarta: Risalah Gusti. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage Publication. Moeslichatoen. (2004). Metode Pengajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta. Shihab, M. Q. (2001). Tafsîr al-Mishbâh. Jakarta: Lentera Hati. Siregar, N. M. (2018). Peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal melalui aktivitas fisik anak usia 4-5 tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 12(2). https://doi.org/://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.122.10 Sujiono, Y. N. (2012). Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: PT Indeks. Sumantri, M., & Syaodih, N. (2006). Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka. Suryana, D. (2014). Dasar-dasar Pendidikan TK. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka. Suyadi. (2011). Pegangan Bimbingan Konseling untuk PAUD. Yogyakarta: Diva Press. Tafsir, A. (n.d.). Pendidikan Agama dalam Keluarga. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Yamin, M., & Sanan, J. S. (2010). Panduan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Jakarta: Gaung Persada (GP) Press. Yusmawati, & Lubis, J. (2019). The Implementation of Curriculum by Using Motion Pattern. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini. https://doi.org/DOI:https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/JPUD.131.14

412 Background: Curative resection for synchronous colorectal cancer and liver metastases (CRC/LM) can be performed simultaneously as composite resections or in isolation as staged resections. Composite resections expedite care and may be more cost-effective, but there is persistent controversy regarding their safety. This study aimed to identify potentially modifiable differences in adverse perioperative outcomes after composite versus (vs) isolated resection for CRC/LM. Methods: All patients (pts) with CRC/LM in the American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Participant Use File who underwent elective colon, rectal, and/or liver resections from 2005 to 2013 were identified. Patient/procedure characteristics and perioperative outcomes were compared in pts who had isolated colon or rectal resection (CR or RR), isolated liver resection (LR), or composite colon/liver or rectal/liver resection (CLR or RLR) using chi square or Wilcoxon tests. Multiple logistic regression models were used to determine the independent effect of resection type on outcomes. Results: 13,523 pts underwent CR (3,601; 26.6%), RR (2,018; 14.9%), LR (7,002; 51.8%), CLR (513; 3.8%), or RLR (389; 2.9%). In colon cancer pts, the 30-day (30-d) rate of death/serious complication (DSC) was significantly higher after CLR (33.7%) than after CR (22.0%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.41, 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.33 to 0.52) or LR (13.9%; aOR 0.33; 95% CI, 0.27 to 0.41). Similarly, in rectal cancer pts, the 30-d rate of DSC was significantly higher after RLR (24.7%) than after RR (21.5%; aOR 0.66; 95% CI, 0.50 to 0.88) or LR (13.9%; aOR 0.47; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.62). Differences in adverse outcomes following composite resections were not due to mortality, but to higher rates of pulmonary/infectious complications and returns to the operating room. Conclusions: Composite resections for CRC/LM are associated with higher rates of DSC, particularly in colon cancer pts. Aggressive targeted strategies to prevent pulmonary and infectious complications could significantly improve outcomes in pts undergoing composite resections for synchronous CRC/LM.

Esta investigación explora la utilización de materiales alternativos como el filamento termoplástico ABS y un moderno método de manufactura, como lo es la impresión 3D para reproducir la estructura de un instrumento medidor de revoluciones por minuto RPM de un motor aeronáutico con características de atenuación de campos electromagnéticos y supresión de ruido, similares a los instrumentos originales producidos con aluminio embutido, para lograr este propósito se emplea la ley de Gauss y el efecto de la jaula de Faraday, además mediante la combinación de plástico y fibra de vidrio se logra un sistema de paredes dobles que atenúan la propagación del sonido. Empleando el diseño e ingeniería asistidos por computador se ejecuta la simulación y validación del prototipo empleando el método de análisis por elementos finitos y análisis de compatibilidad electromagnética, finalmente los resultados de las pruebas de laboratorio y de campo permiten cuantificar las nuevas características mecánicas obtenidas. Palabras Clave: impresión 3D, instrumento aeronáutico, jaula de Faraday. Referencias [1]R. Collinson, Introduction to Avionics Systems, Rochester, Kent, U.K.: Springer, 2013. [2]G. M. P., Introducción a los procesos de manufactura, México: Mc Graw Hill, 2014. [3]B. v. d. Berg, 3D Printing, Leiden : Springer, 2016. [4]Airbus, «Airbus Technical Magazine,» FAST Flight Airworthiness Support Technology, vol. único, nº 55, p. 40, 2015. [5]J. H. &. L. Serway, Física para ciencias e Ingeniería, Filadelfia: Mc Graw Hill, 2002. [6]M. Moser, Ingeniería Acústica, teoría y aplicaciones., Berlin: Springer, 2009. [7]R. E. Olcina, «Radiación de energía electromagnética,» de Interferencias electromagnéticas en componentes electrónicos, Madrid, Dialnet, 1992, pp. 389-394. [8]Y. Freedman, Física Universitaria, México: Pearson, 2009. [9]B. P. N. Anderson, The Elecromagnetic Field, York, London: Springer, 1968. [10]U. S. Dixit, Simulations for design and manufacturing, Singapore: Springer, 2018.

The present study aims to establish the relationship between the indicators of life expectancy, education and income, which are part of the human development index. The methodology used was a descriptive and correlational statistical analysis, with a population of 2480 families from the location of Virgen de Fátima - Guayas - Ecuador which made possible the analysis of the quality of social and economical development within this sector. The results show that the education index is directly related to life expectancy, which proves that there would be significant changes in life quality if it were invested in educational programs. Keywords: Multiple linear regression, life expectancy, education, per capita income. References [1]V. V. Karina Temporelli, «Relación entre esperanza de vida e ingreso. Un análisis para América Latina y el Caribe,» Lecturas de Economia, nº 75, pp. 61-85, 211. [2]E. Gómez, T. Bolaños, J. 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Information Technology is a part of strategic part for enterprise strategic planning. Information Technology can help the enterprise to determine its strategic planning. Through data from the past, thecompany can learn something and help to decide some strategic issue. A Multistore Company in Yogyakarta has more than five stores. The problem raises to generate real-time sales reporting. Sales manager and owner do not have access to real-time sales condition. To ease management analyzing and reporting sales condition, dimension model of the sales data needs to be built. This dimension model will help to make executive report from some dimensions mentioned in data warehouse. Sales data will pass through some processes: Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) in order to prepare the data warehouse. This process is preprocessing data before dimensional model is built. In this research multi-dimensional modelling by taking data from 3 stores ranging from 1 February 2014 to 31 January 2015. By implementing sales executive dashboard, it helps to monitor and analyze sales condition. Dashboard shows graphic which ease user, especially sales manager and owner to learn current and updated sales condition based on dimensions: time, outlet / store, and product. Report gives detail information and multidimensionalhelps to analyze data from different perspective. Index Terms—Dashboard, Multi Dimentional Model, ETL, Executive Reporting REFERENCES[1] W. Eckerson, Performance Dashboard: Measuring,Monitoring, and Managing Your Business, New Jersey: JohnWiley & Sons, 2011. [2] O. Romero and A. Abello, "A Survey of MultidimensionalModelling Methodologies," International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1-23, 2009. [3] R. Kimball and J. Caserta, The Data Warehouse ETL Toolkit:Practical Techniques for Extracting, Cleaning, Conforming, and Delivering Data, Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2004. [4] G. Dhillon and J. Backhouse, "Information System Security Management in the New Millenium," Communications of the ACM, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 125-128, 2000. [5] C. Ballard, D. M. Farrell, A. Gupta, C. Mazuela and S. Vohnik, Dimensional Modelling: In a Business Intelligence Environment, IBM Redbooks, 2006. [6] E. Fernández-Medina, J. Trujillo and M. Piattini, "Modeldriven multidimensional modeling of secure datawarehouses," European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 374-389, 2007. [7] E. Johnson and J. Jones, Building ETL Processes for Business Intelligence Solutions Built on Microsoft SQL Server, CA ERwin, 2007. [8] J. Mylopoulos, L. Liu and M. T. Owen, "Database Design," inEnsyclopedia of Database System, United States, Springer,2009, pp. 708 - 710. [9] K. R. Gadda and S. Dey, "Business Intelligence for PublicSector Banks in India: A Case study. Design, Development,and Deployment," Journal of Finance, Accounting and Management, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 37-58, 2014. [10] D. J. Power, "DSS Resources," 6 June 2007. [Online]. Available: http://dssresources.com/. [Accessed 29 May 2017]. [11] D. Hedgebeth, "Data-driven decision making for the enterprise: an overview of business intelligence applications," The Journal of Information and Knowledge Management System, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 414-420, 2007. [12] S. Williams and N. Williams, The Profit Impact of Business Intelligence, San Fransisco: Elsevier, 2007. [13] Imelda, "Business Intelligence," in Majalah Ilmiah Unikom, Bandung, UNIKOM, 2013, pp. 111-112.

Problem solving skills are very important in supporting social development. Children with problem solving skills can build healthy relationships with their friends, understand the emotions of those around them, and see events with other people's perspectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of playing unplugged coding programs in improving early childhood problem solving skills. This study used a classroom action research design, using the Kemmis and Taggart cycle models. The subjects of this study were children aged 5-6 years in Shafa Marwah Kindergarten. Research can achieve the target results of increasing children's problem-solving abilities after going through two cycles. In the first cycle, the child's initial problem-solving skills was 67.5% and in the second cycle it increased to 80.5%. The initial skills of children's problem-solving increases because children tend to be enthusiastic and excited about the various play activities prepared by the teacher. The stimulation and motivation of the teacher enables children to find solutions to problems faced when carrying out play activities. So, it can be concluded that learning unplugged coding is an activity that can attract children's interest and become a solution to bring up children's initial problem-solving abilities. Keywords: Early Childhood, Unplugged Coding, Problem solving skills References: Akyol-Altun, C. (2018). Algorithm and coding education in pre-school teaching program integration the efectiveness of problem-solving skills in students. Angeli, C., Smith, J., Zagami, J., Cox, M., Webb, M., Fluck, A., & Voogt, J. (2016). A K-6 Computational Thinking Curriculum Framework: Implications for Teacher Knowledge. Educational Technology & Society, 12. Anlıak, Ş., & Dinçer, Ç. (2005). 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الحضارة الاسلامية "دراسة في عبقرية التراث العلمي والفني"، مجدي عبد الجواد، القاهرة: دار الكتاب الحديث، 2013م، 344 صفحة. تصنيف الفنون العربية والإسلامية؛ دراسة تحليلية نقدية، سيد أحمد بخيت علي، هرندن، فيرجينيا: المعهد العالمي للفكر الإسلامي، 2012م، 341 صفحة. المرئي واللامرئي في الفن الإسلامي، شوقي الموسوي، دمشق: تموز للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، 2011م، 388 صفحة. مناحي نقد ابن تيمية لابن رشد، عبد العزيز العماري، بيروت: جداول للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، 2013م، 407 صفحة. العالم بين التناهي واللاتناهي لدى ابن رشد، محمد مساعد، بيروت: دار الفارابي، 2013م، 523 صفحة. قراءة جديدة لعلم المنطق وعلاقته بالميتافيزيقا عند ابن رشد، رمضان ابن منصور، إربد: عالم الكتب الحديث، 2013م، 380 صفحة. الإسلام والبيئة، تحسين الخشن، بيروت: دار الملاك للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، بالاشتراك مع مؤسسة الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر، 2012م، 408 صفحة. فلسفة النبوة والأنبياء في ضوء الكتاب والسنة، آدم عبد الله الإلوري، القاهرة: مكتبة وهبة للطباعة والنشر، 2012م، 176 صفحة. من أجل رؤية فكرية جديدة؛ تساؤلات أمام المشروع الإسلامي، فيصل الأمين البقالي، بيروت: مؤسسة الانتشار العربي، بالاشتراك مع مركز صناعة الفكر للدراسات والأبحاث، 2012م، 94 صفحة. Many Heavens, One Earth: Readings on Religion and the Environment, Clifford Chalmers Cain, Lexington Books (January 12, 2012), 202 pages Green Deen: What Islam Teaches about Protecting the Planet, Ibrahim Abdul-Matin, San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers (November 11, 2010), 264 pages. Energy in Islam: A Scientific Approach to Preserving Our Health and the Environment, Tallal Alie Turfe, New York:Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an (March 15, 2011), 250 pages. Adaptation to a Changing Climate in the Arab Countries: A Case for Adaptation Governance and Leadership in Building Climate Resilience, Dorte Verner, Washington, DC: World Bank Publications (November 16, 2012), 368 pages. Dreams and Visions in Islamic Societies, Ozgen Felek, Alexander D. Knysh(Editors), New York: State University of New York Press (January 24, 2013), 334 pages. Islamic Art and the Museum: Approaches to Art and Archaeology of the Muslim World in the Twenty-First Century, Benoit Junod,Georges Khalil, Stefan Weber, Gerhard Wolf, London: Saqi Books (May 14, 2013), 401 pages. Islamic Fashion and Anti-Fashion: New Perspectives from Europe and America, Annelies Moors, Emma Tarlo, UK: Bloomsbury Academic; 1 edition (September 18, 2013), 288 pages. Islamic Art and Spirituality, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, New York: State University of New York Press (2013), 224 pages. Islamic Art and Visual Culture: An Anthology of Sources, Fairchild Ruggles, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell; 1 edition (May 3, 2011), 200 pages. Designs of Faith: Essays and Paintings on World Religions, Mark W. McGinnis, USA- Create Space Independent Publishing Platform (February 16, 2013), 188 pages. Averroes: On the Harmony of Religion and Philosophy (Gibb Memorial New ; Vol 21), George F. Hourani, England: Gibb Memorial Trust (June 2, 2012), 128 pages. للحصول على كامل المقالة مجانا يرجى النّقر على ملف ال PDF في اعلى يمين الصفحة.

Background:Genome wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified novel autoimmune disease-associated loci, with many of them shared by multiple disease-associated pathways but much of the genetics and pathophysiological mechanisms remain still obscure. Considering that most of the potential causal variants are still unknown, many studies showed that the missense variant rs35667974 at interferon induced with helicase C domain 1 (IFIH1) gene is protective for type 1 diabetes (T1D), psoriasis (PS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), while it was found to be also associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). IFIH1 gene encodes a cytoplasmic RNA helicase that recognizes viral RNA and is involved in innate immunity through recognition of viral RNA [1].Objectives:To investigate the role of the rare rs35667974 variant of IFIH1 gene, which resides in exon 14 and changes a conserved isoleucine at position #923 to valine in T1D, PS, PsA, AS, CD and UC [2-4] as well as the mechanism that may affect the function in the protein structure.Methods:Evolutionary analysis revealed heavily conserved sequence elements among species, indicating structural/functional importance of the mutation at position #923. In silico mutagenesis and three-dimensional (3D) homology modeling was used to localize the polymorphism under study on the IFIH1 protein. The mutant was constructed using molecular modeling with the program Maestro (Schrodinger, LLC) [5]. Molecular mechanics/dynamics studies were applied to validate structural/functional changes caused by the Ile923V substitution. All figures depicting 3D models were generated using the PyMOL molecular-graphics system V.2.2 [6].Results:Evolutionary and structural analysis revealed that the position of residue Ile923 is located on a protein loop (921-927) directly interacting with mRNA both to the phosphoribose chain and the base pairs. Mutation of Ile to Val at position #923 will directly affect the said interaction with mRNA [7] (Figure 1). Moreover, it has been reported that pre-mRNA or mRNA levels did not correlate with Ile923Val, suggesting that, Ile923Val did not alter the expression of IFIH1 in a major way [7].Figure 1.Structural representation of the interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 [Homo sapiens] structure (4GL2 from Protein Data Bank) (in green) bound to the double stranded RNA (in orange-yellow). The location of the mutation (I923V) is highlighted in pink. The proximity of the aminoacid 923 to the nucleotide is apparent.Conclusion:This study represents a comprehensive evaluation of the role of the shared rs35667974 variant of autoimmune locus IFIH1, reported to lead to a loss of function phenotype and, as a consequence, reduced levels of IFIH1 protein and activity that protect against autoimmunity. Structural analysis of rare shared genetic susceptibility or protection loci may provide insight to our understanding of the pathophysiology of autoimmune diseases and the research findings may affect the better management of the diseases under study.References:[1]Nejentsev S et al. (2009). Science 324:387–389.[2]Smyth DJ et al. (2006). Nat Genet. 38: 617–619.[3]Li Y et al. (2010). J Invest Dermatol 130:2768–2772.[4]Ellinghaus D et al. (2016). Nat Genet 48:510–518.[5]Schrödinger Release 2017-1: Maestro, Schrödinger, LLC, New York, NY, 2017.[6]Schrödinger LLC: The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System 2016 version 2.2.[7]Wu B et al. (2013). Cell 152:276-289[8] Downes K et al. (2010). PLoS One 5:e12646.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

The early age is a substantial period in human development. The long-term benefit from participating in the early childhood education programs is increasing opportunities for the children to complete their higher education in order to get the better welfare future. In Sumedang regency - the location of this study - the children’s participations in joining the early childhood education programs had not been optimized yet. Approximately 47% of the children aged 4-6 years had not participated in the early childhood education programs yet. Thus, it was significant to seek out the factors influencing the children’s accessibilities to participate in the early childhood education programs in Sumedang regency in order to find out the alternative policy to increase their accessibilities to participate in the early childhoodeducation programs. The research was conducted in 2017 using the quantitative method. The data were obtained from the “2015 Susenas” which involved 300 respondents. The data analysis was performed by using the logistic regression with the 12th version of STATA software. The findings showed that the children’s accessibilities to participate in the early childhood education programs in Sumedang regency was determined by the educational background of the head of family, the marital status of the parents, the head of the family’s income, the number of the family members, and the children’s domicile. Giving knowledge about the importance of early childhood education to the lower educational background parents and enlarging the early childhood schools’ facilities and infrastructures especially in rural areas of Sumedang regency still needed to be improved in order to have better human resources in the future. References Abdulhak, I. (2003). Memposisikan pendidikan anak usia dini dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Buletin PADU Jurnal Ilmiah Anak Dini Usia. Jakarta: Dir. PAUD, Dirjend. PLSP, Depdiknas. Apriana, R. (2009). Hubungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah di Kelurahan Tinmojoyo Kecamatan Banyumanik Semarang. Skripsi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro. Aristin, N. F. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap anak putus sekolah tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Bondowoso. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 20(1). 30-36. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/pg.v20i1.5009 Bappeda Kab. Sumedang. (2015). Profil daerah Kabupaten Sumedang. Diakses melalui http://www.sumedangkab.go.id/ Berlinski, S. G., Galiani, S., & Gertler, P. (2006). The effect of pre-primary education on primary school performance. Diakses melalui http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/15418/ Black, M. M., Walker, S. P., Fernald, L. C. H., Andersen, C. T., DiGirolamo, A. M., Lu, C., … Grantham-McGregor, S. (2017). Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course. The Lancet, 389(10064), 77–90. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31389-7 BPS. (2016a). Statistik daerah Kabupaten Sumedang 2016. Kabupaten Sumedang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sumedang. BPS. (2016b). Survey sosial ekonomi nasional. Diakses melalui https://microdata.bps.go.id/mikrodata/index.php/catalog/769 Chen, Y., & Feng, S. (2013). Access to public schools and the education of migrant children in China. ChinaEconomic Review, 26(1), 75–88. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2013.04.007 Dewi, N. A. K., Zukhri, A., & Dunia, I. K. (2014). Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab anak putus sekolah usia pendidikan dasar di Kecamatan Gerokgak tahun 2012/2013. Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi, 4(1), 1-12. http://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPE/article/view/1898 Engle, P. L., Fernald, L. C. H., Alderman, H., Behrman, J., O’Gara, C., Yousafzai, A., … Iltus, S. (2011). Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 378(9799), 1339–1353. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60889-1 Fahmi, M., & Jewelery, P. G. N. (2015). The effect of pre-school education on academic achievement in Indonesia. Working Paper in Economics and Developments Studies, 201505, 1-18. http://ceds.feb.unpad.ac.id/wopeds/201505.pdf Finnie, R., & Mueller, R. E. (2008). The effects of family income, parental education and other background factors on access to postsecondary education in Canada: Evidence from the YITS. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–52. doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2256114 Heckman, J. (2014). Early childhood development is a smart investment. Diakses melalui https://heckmanequation.org/assets/2014/04/The20Heckman20Curve_v2.jpg Kemdikbud. (2017). Data pokok pendidikan. Diakses melalui http://dapo.dikdasmen.kemdikbud.go.id/ Lake, A. (2011). Early childhood development - Global action is overdue. The Lancet, 378(9799), 1277–1278. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61450-5 Majzub, R. M., & Rashid, A. A. (2012). School readiness among preschool children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3524–3529. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.098 Mike, I. O., Nakajjo, A., & Isoke, D. (2008). Socioeconomic determinants of primary school dropout : The logistic model analysis. MPRA Paper, 7851, 1-25. https://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/7851/ Musyarofah. (2014). Urgensi pendidikan anak usia dini dalam membangun generasi bangsa yang berkarakter. Al-Fitrah, 9(1), 1-20. http://ejournal.iain-jember.ac.id/index.php/alfitrah/article/view/274 Patmonodewo, S. (2003). Pendidikan anak prasekolah (second). Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta. Perdana, N. S. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap aksesibilitas memperoleh pendidikan untuk anak-anak di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 21(3), 279–298. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24832%2Fjpnk.v21i3.191 Rahman, H. S. (2005). Pendidikan anak usia dini. Yogyakarta: Galah. Rao, N., Sun, J., Chen, E., & Ip, P. (2017). Effectiveness of early childhood interventions in promoting cognitive development in developing countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hong Kong Journal of Paediatrics, 22, 14–25. http://www.hkjpaed.org/pdf/2017;22;14-25.pdf Syahra, R. (2003). Modal sosial : Konsep dan aplikasi perkembangan konsep modal sosial. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, 5(1), 1–22. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v5i1.256 Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2011). Pembangunan ekonomi di dunia ketiga (11th ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga. UNDP. (2015). Work for human development. Diakses melalui http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2015-work-human-development Warsilah, H. (2017). Pembangunan inklusif dan kebijakan sosial di Kota Solo Jawa Tengah (Edisi Pert). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Yoshikawa, H., Weiland, C., Brooks-gunn, J., Burchinal, M. R., Espinosa, L. M., Gormley, W. T., … Zaslow, M. J. (2013). Investing in our future : The evidence base on preschool education. Society for Research in Child Development, (October), 1–24. https://www.fcd-us.org/assets/2013/10/20Base20on20Preschool20Education20FINAL.pdf Yusuf, A. A. (2017). Menyelesaikan darurat nutrisi anak sebagai prasyarat pertumbuhan inklusif. Diakses melalui http://sdgcenter.unpad.ac.id/menyelesaikan-darurat-nutrisi-anak-sebagaiprasyarat-pertumbuhan-inklusif/ pada tanggal 1 Maret 2018.

In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified. NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others. We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014 . The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE. The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions. OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue) Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924 Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925 Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687 Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579 Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578 Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993 Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992 Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757 Articles published in an issue Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370 Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. Epub ahead of print 23 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451301 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Hsieh S-H and Chen C-Y (2014) Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 218-224. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458822 Chen C-Y (2014) Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 191-203. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464258 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Dai J-H and Chen C-Y (2014) A pipelined multiprocessor system- on-a-chip (SoC) design methodology for streaming signal processing Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 163-178. Epub ahead of print 16 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458821 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Fuzzy neural modeling for n-degree ecosystems using the linear matrix inequality approach Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (1): 82-93. Epub ahead of print 8 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458533 Chen C-H, Wu W-X and Chen C-Y (2013) Ant-inspired collective problem-solving systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2481-2490. Epub ahead of print 18 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456231 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Kuo C-M and Chen C-Y (2013) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2413-2420. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456726 Chen C-W (2013) Applications of the fuzzy-neural Lyapunov criterion to multiple time-delay systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 2054-2067. Epub ahead of print 16 August 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451034 Chung P-Y, Chen Y-H, Walter L and Chen C-Y (2013) Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 1923-1935. Epub ahead of print 20 July 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312452184 Chen C-W (2013) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1709-1727. Epub ahead of print 22 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442233 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Yang H-C, Liu KFR and Liu C-C (2013) A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1658-1673. Epub ahead of print 18 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312443377 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Chen C-Y and Dai J-H (2013) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1603-1613. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449645 Chang CJ, Chen CY and Chou I-T (2013) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1499-1513. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449644 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Li K-H, Wu T-Y, Chen G-Y (2013) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1443-1459. Epub ahead of print 1 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312446361 Chen C-W, Chen P-C and Chiang W-L (2013) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (9): 1333-1347. Epub ahead of print 31 May 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442232 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1199-1207. Epub ahead of print 26 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442947 Chang C-J, Chen C-Y and Huang C-W (2013) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1139-1151. Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442948 Hsu W-K, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Liu M-Y, Chiang W-L and Huang P-C (2013) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 857-878. Epub ahead of print 29 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311434794 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 814-820. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312437804 Chen C-Y (2013) Internal wave transport, nonlinear manifestation, and mixing in a stratified shear layer - technical briefs Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 429-438. Epub ahead of print 18 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429337 Chen C-W (2013) Delay independent criterion for multiple time-delay systems and its application in building structure control systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 395-414. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429341 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 376-384. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429476 Liu K-C, Liu Y-W, Chen C-Y and Huang W-C (2013) Nonlinear vibration of structural deterioration in reinforced concrete columns: experimental and theoretical investigation Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 323-335. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429477 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y and Ma J-m (2013) Development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (2): 228-233. Epub ahead of print 11 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311430107 Shih B-Y, Chang H and Chen C-Y (2013) Path planning for autonomous robots – a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (1): 130-142. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429841 Liu T-Y, Chiang W-L, Chen C-W, Hsu W-K, Lin C-W, Chiou D-J and Huang P-C (2012) Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert–Huang transform Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1939-1956. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428347 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1925-1938. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428346 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1886-1899. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428345 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W (2012) An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1855-1864. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311426734 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Liu KFR and Lin M-L (2012) Applications of fuzzy control to nonlinear time-delay systems using the linear matrix inequality fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (10): 1561-1574. Epub ahead of print 18 October 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311410765 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2 – Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 983-1008. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310397561 Chen C-Y and Huang P-H (2012) Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 973-982. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395974 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Chang H and Ma J-m (2012) Dynamics and control for robotic manipulators using a greedy algorithm approach Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 859-866. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407649 Yeh K, Chen C-W, Lo DC and Liu KFR (2012) Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 785-795. Epub ahead of print 15 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407538 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Chou W-C (2012) The development of autonomous low-cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (5): 577-586. Epub ahead of print 21 April 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310371349 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1 – Remote sensing and in-situ observations Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 417-436. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395971 Tseng C-P, Chen C-W and Liu KFR (2012) Risk control allocation model for pressure vessels and piping project Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 385-394. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311403182 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2011) Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (13): 1930-1937. Epub ahead of print 9 December 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310385737 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Chou W-C, Li Y-J and Chen Y-H (2011) Obstacle avoidance design for a humanoid intelligent robot with ultrasonic sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (12): 1798-1804. Epub ahead of print 26 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310381101 Chen C-W (2011) Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (11): 1693-1702. Epub ahead of print 23 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310379625 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W-C (2011) Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (10): 1567-1573. Epub ahead of print 22 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310372004 Tang J-P, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Chiang W-L, Hsu W-K, Chen C-Y and Liu T-Y (2011) A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 623-636. Epub ahead of print 8 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360053 Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lu LC and Chu TJ (2011) Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 589-603. Epub ahead of print 12 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360049 Lin JW, Huang CW, Shih CH and Chen CY (2011) Fuzzy Lyapunov Stability Analysis and NN Modeling for Tension Leg Platform Systems Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (1): 151-158. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309350477 Lee WI, Chen CY, Kuo HM and Sui YC (2010) The Development of Half-circle Fuzzy Numbers and Application in Fuzzy Control Journal of Vibration and Control 16 (13): 1977-1987. Epub ahead of print 22 April 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309349849

In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified. NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others. We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014 . The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE. The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions. OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue) Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924 Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925 Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687 Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579 Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578 Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993 Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992 Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757 Articles published in an issue Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370 Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. 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ABSTRAKIndustri halal dinilai memiliki peluang menjanjikan seiring meningkatnya gaya hidup halal dikalangan masyarakat. Dimana saat ini industri halal telah mencakup semua perspektif diberbagai bidang kebutuhan individu. Pemanfaatan barang halal sudah meluas baik bagi muslim maupun non-muslim yang peduli akan gaya hidup sehat, karena halal telah mencakup unsur kebersihan, keselamatan, dan keamanan. Hal ini berdampak pada tingginya minat konsumen terhadap produk halal baik itu barang ataupun jasa, sekaligus dapat menjadi peluang bisnis bagi produsen untuk mulai berkonsentrasi pada pembuatan produk halal guna memenuhi permintaan pasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keputusan pengusaha dalam memilih bisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan menggunakan alat analisis Expert Choice 11. Pemilihan metode analisis ini untuk mengetahui faktor terkuat yang mempengaruhi keputusan pengusaha berbisnis fashion muslim di Kota Semarang. Data yang bersifat kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner yang diajukan kepada 5 pengusaha fashion muslim di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan berbisnis fashion muslim setelah diurutkan yaitu Religiusitas (51,4%), Efikasi Diri (22,0%), Halal Lifestyle (15,5%), Motif Ekonomi (11,1%).Kata Kunci: Keputusan, Bisnis, Pengusaha Muslim, Fashion Muslim. ABSTRACTThe halal industry is considered have promising opportunities as the halal lifestyle increases among the community. Where now the halal industry has covered all perspectives in various fields of individual needs. The use of halal goods has expanded both for Muslims and non-Muslims who care about a healthy lifestyle, because halal includes elements of cleanliness, safety, and security. This has impact on high consumer interest in halal products, both goods and services, as well as a business opportunity for producers to start concentrating on making halal products to meet market demand. The purpose of this study to find out what factors influence the decision of entrepreneurs in choosing business. The research method used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using Expert Choice 11 analysis tool. The selection of this analysis method is to determine the strongest factors that influence the decisions of Muslim fashion business entrepreneurs in Semarang City. Qualitative data were obtained through interviews with the help of questionnaires submitted to 5 Muslim fashion entrepreneurs in the city of Semarang. 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Durante el Antiguo Régimen y desde 1614, la Monarquía Hispánica otorgó diplomas de Proveedor de la Real Casa a establecimientos comerciales o talleres de fabricación. Era un privilegio que dotaba de prestigio a quien lo recibía. A partir de la revolución liberal-burguesa, la monarquía se transformó en limitada, pero siguió otorgando los mismos diplomas. El presente estudio se basa en una amplia documentación de archivo y hemeroteca para medir cuántas concesiones se realizaron y qué impacto tuvieron dichas concesiones en la publicidad insertada en la prensa. Nuestra hipótesis de trabajo argumenta que en el Antiguo Régimen se produjo una transferencia de legitimidad desde la monarquía hacia el producto agraciado con el diploma, pero que, durante el reinado de Isabel II, los términos de la ecuación comenzaron a invertirse. Se estudian los reinados de Fernando VII, Isabel II, Alfonso XII, la regencia de María Cristina de Habsburgo y Alfonso XIII para observar hasta qué punto fue así y qué consecuencias tuvo tanto en la historia de la publicidad como en la historia de la construcción de la imagen pública de la institución monárquica. Palabras clave: Proveedor de la Real Casa, publicidad, prensa, marcas.Topónimo: EspañaPeríodo: Siglos XIX y XX ABSTRACTDuring the Ancien Régime and from 1614 onwards, the Spanish monarchy awarded diplomas of Supplier to the Royal Household to commercial establishments or manufacturing workshops. It was a privilege that conferred upon the recipient considerable prestige. After the liberal-bourgeois revolution, the monarchy became limited, but continued to grant the same diplomas. This study employs extensive archival and newspaper documentation to estimate the number of diplomas awarded and their impact upon advertising in the press. 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Purpose. To use the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of diet (D), aerobic exercise (E), or both (DE) on non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) in adults. Methods. Randomized controlled trials in adults ≥18 years of age were included. A mixed-effect model was used to combine effect size (ES) results within each subgroup and to compare subgroups (Qb). Heterogeneity was examined using the Q and I2 statistics, and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were also calculated. Statistical significance was set at P≤0.05, while a trend for statistical significance was set between P>0.05, and ≤0.10. Results. A statistically significant exercise minus control group decrease in non-HDL-C was found for DE (7 ESs, 389 participants, x¯=-11.1 mg/dL, 95% CI=−21.7 to −0.6, P=0.04, Q=2.4, P=0.88, I2=0%), a trend for the D group (7 ESs, 402 participants, x¯=−8.5 mg/dL, 95% CI=−18.6 to 1.6, P=0.10, Q=0.76, P=0.99, I2=0%), and no change for the E group (7 ESs, 387 participants, x¯=3.0 mg/dL, 95% CI=−7.1 to 13.1, P=0.56, Q=0.78, P=0.99, I2=0%). Overall, no statistically significant between-group differences were found (Qb=4.1, P=0.12). Conclusions. Diet combined with aerobic exercise may reduce non-HDL-C among adults in some settings.

A semi-quantum secret sharing (SQSS) scheme based on Bell states is proposed in this paper. The sender who can perform any relevant quantum operations uses Bell states to share the secret keys with her participants that are limited to perform classical operations on the transmitted qubits. It is found that our scheme is easy to generalize from three parties to multiparty and more efficient than the previous schemes [Q. Li, W. H. Chan and D. Y. Long, Phys. Rev. A 82 (2010) 022303; L. Z. Li, D. W. Qiu and P. Mateus, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 26 (2013) 045304; C. Xie, L. Z. Li and D. W. Qiu, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54 (2015) 3819].

BackgroundThe experience of art offers an emerging field in healthcare staff development, much of which is appropriate to the practice of palliative care. The workings of aesthetic learning interventions such as interactive theatre in relation to palliative and end of-life care staff development programmes are widely uncharted.AimTo investigate the use of aesthetic learning interventions used in palliative and end-of-life care staff development programmes.DesignScoping review.Data sourcesPublished literature from 1997 to 2015, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, key journals and citation tracking.ResultsThe review included 138 studies containing 60 types of art. Studies explored palliative care scenarios from a safe distance. Learning from art as experience involved the amalgamation of action, emotion and meaning. Art forms were used to transport healthcare professionals into an aesthetic learning experience that could be reflected in the lived experience of healthcare practice. The proposed learning included the development of practical and technical skills; empathy and compassion; awareness of self; awareness of others and the wider narrative of illness; and personal development.ConclusionAesthetic learning interventions might be helpful in the delivery of palliative care staff development programmes by offering another dimension to the learning experience. As researchers continue to find solutions to understanding the efficacy of such interventions, we argue that evaluating the contextual factors, including the interplay between the experience of the programme and its impact on the healthcare professional, will help identify how the programmes work and thus how they can contribute to improvements in palliative care.References. 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ABSTRACTOn a global and regional scale, Indonesia has one of the least environmentally sustainable economies in the Asia-Pacific region. Consumption is one of the key factors contributing to environmental degradation. By using materialism and environmental knowledge as mediators, this study aimed to understand how religiosity affects ethical consumption. This research used quantitative methods with structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis techniques based on partial least squares (PLS). The data came from a questionnaire distributed online. 153 valid questionnaires were selected for analysis. All respondents came from Indonesia, were adults (from 18 years old), and were Muslims. Findings show that religiosity influences ethical consumption, materialism, and environmental knowledge. This research also reveals that materialism and environmental knowledge influence ethical consumption, as well as the mediating effect of materialism and environmental knowledge on the influence between religiosity and ethical consumption. So, all hypotheses from this research can be accepted. These findings contribute theoretically to explaining the relationship between religiosity, materialism, environmental knowledge, and ethical consumption. Thus, this findings contribute to the field of Islamic economics. Practically, the findings of this research can help marketers formulate communication strategies that take into account the level of religiosity of consumers in Indonesia. Marketers must avoid unethical practices to encourage ethical consumption.Keywords: Religiosity, ethical consumption, materialism, environmental knowledge ABSTRAKPada skala global dan regional, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan perekonomian paling tidak ramah lingkungan di kawasan Asia-Pasifik. Konsumsi merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap degradasi lingkungan. Dengan menggunakan materialisme dan enviromental knowledge sebagai mediator, penelitian ini berupaya memahami bagaimana religiosity mempengaruhi ethical consumption. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Data berasal dari kuesioner yang disebarkan online. 153 kuesioner yang valid dipilih untuk analisis. Seluruh responden berasal dari Indonesia, dewasa (mulai 18 tahun) dan beragama Islam. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa religiosity berpengaruh terhadap ethical consumption, materialism, dan environmental knowledge. Selain itu juga diketahui bahwa materialism dan environmental knowledge berpengaruh ethical consumption, serta adanya efek mediasi dari materialism dan environmental knowledge pada pengaruh antara religiosity dan ethical consumption. Sehingga, semua hipotesis penelitian ini dapat diterima. 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Digital storytelling is often used in various contexts today, especially in the world of education. Many educators have followed this trend in early childhood education (ECE). This study examines the application of digital storytelling in ECE in Indonesia. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) a method, this research is a qualitative approach which is also known as a meta-synthesis. The literature reviewed was 15 articles from 56 articles that researchers found in the Google Scholar database. The results show that digital storytelling serves as an important method and medium to ensure children's learning experiences are enjoyable. In general, it is used in ECE in Indonesia through simple technology. This technology can enhance a story or fairy tale by making it more fun, interesting, communicative, and dramatic. However, the findings of this review of studies and methodological gaps have implications for ECE policy, practice, and research in Indonesia. 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RESUMENLos monasterios femeninos nacen en beaterios en muchos casos. Así los beaterios son el primer paso de la reclusión pero, al mismo tiempo el modelo de rechazo. Por otro lado, con el Concilio de Trento, la Contrarreforma fue la imposición de la reforma religiosa con una renovación espiritual, pero reproduce la subordinación femenina y la clausura. Nuevamente se renuevan los rechazos en este caso el modelo son los conventos de Toledo y el monasterio de San Clemente. Este estudio examina la importancia de los beaterios en las fundaciones conventuales en Toledo.Y analiza la oposición y acciones de rechazo de las beatas y monjas de las distintas comunidades monásticas y mendicantes frente a las reformas de vida claustral, incluido la normativa del Concilio de Trento. Utilizando para ello las fuentes documentales localizadas durante la elaboración de mi tesis doctoral.PALABRAS CLAVE: Beaterios, conventos, oposición, Toledo, Edad ModernaABSTRACTWomen’s monasteries often began as beatorios. These beaterios were thus the first step in confinement but at the same time the model of rejection. Meanwhile the Council of Trent and Counterreformation represented the imposition of religious reform with spiritual renewal, but reproduced female subordination and cloister. Again renew rejects in this case the model are convents in Toledo and the monastery of Saint Clemens. This study examines the importance of beaterios in the founding of convents in Toledo. And it analyses how pious women and nuns of the different monastic and mendicant orders opposed and rejected resist reforms of cloistered life, including the Council of Trent legislation. Using to this end documents studied during the preparation of my doctoral thesis.KEY WORDS: Beaterios convents, opposition, Toledo, Modern Age. BIBLIOGRAFÍAAbad Pérez, A., Soledad Sonora. Convento de San Antonio de Padua, Talavera-Toledo, 1980.Alemán Ruiz, E., Inicios de la clausura femenina en Gran Canaria: el Monasterio de la Concepción, 1592-1634, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 2000.Álvarez, T., Cultura y mujer en el siglo XVI: el caso de Santa Teresa de Jesús, Ávila, 2006.Atienza, A., “De beaterios a conventos: nuevas perspectivas sobre el mundo de las beatas en la España Moderna”, Historia Social, 57 (2007), pp. 145-168.Atienza, A., “Los límites de la obediencia en el mundo conventual femenino en la Edad Moderna: políticas de clausura en la Corona de Aragón, siglo XVII”, Studia Histórica, Historia Moderna, 40/1 (2018), pp. 125-157.Atienza López, A., Tiempo de conventos. 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Let γ ( D ) denote the domination number of a digraph D and let C m □ C n denote the Cartesian product of C m and C n , the directed cycles of length n ≥ m ≥ 3 . Liu et al. obtained the exact values of γ ( C m □ C n ) for m up to 6 [Domination number of Cartesian products of directed cycles, Inform. Process. Lett. 111 (2010) 36–39]. Shao et al. determined the exact values of γ ( C m □ C n ) for m = 6 , 7 [On the domination number of Cartesian product of two directed cycles, Journal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2013, Article ID 619695]. Mollard obtained the exact values of γ ( C m □ C n ) for m = 3 k + 2 [M. Mollard, On domination of Cartesian product of directed cycles: Results for certain equivalence classes of lengths, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 33(2) (2013) 387–394.]. In this paper, we extend the current known results on C m □ C n with m up to 21. Moreover, the exact values of γ ( C n □ C n ) with n up to 31 are determined.

Представлены методики экспериментов для изучения переохлажденной воды с использованием микроволновой спектроскопии. Одна методика связана с получением глубокого переохлаждения воды в порах силикатного материала, другая основана на получении аморфного состояния в образце пресного льда при его пластической деформации. Показаны возможности методик при изучении свойств переохлажденной воды. При атмосферном давлении и температуре –45 °С (на линии Видома) был определен интервал температур, в котором наблюдаются аномалии микроволновых потерь переохлажденной воды, находящейся в порах силикагеля. При пластической деформации поликристаллического льда наблюдали минимум фактора потерь в микроволновом диапазоне на линии Видома. ЛИТЕРАТУРА Chaplin M. Water Structure and Science. URL: http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/chaplin.html (accessed 18 January 2019). Mishima O. Journal of Chemical Physics, 2010, vol. 133, no. 14, p. 144503/6. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3487999 Xu L., Kumar P., Buldyrev S. V., Chen S.-H., Poole P. H., Sciortino F., Stanley H. E. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005, vol. 102, iss. 46, p. 16558-16562. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507870102 Franzese G., Stanley Н. E. Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 2007, vol. 19, p. 205126/1-16. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/19/20/205126 Sellberg J. A., Huang C., McQueen T. A., Loh N. D., Laksmono H., Schlesinger D., Sierra R. G., Nordlund D., Hampton C. Y., Starodub D., Deponte D. P., Beye M., Chen C., Martin A. V., Barty A., Wikfeldt K. T., Weiss T. M., Caronna C., Feldkamp J., Skinner L. B., Seibert M. M., Messerschmidt M., Williams G. J., Boutet S., Pettersson L. G. M., Bogan M. J., Nilsson A. Nature, 2014, vol. 510, no. 7505, pp. 381-384. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13266 Bordonskiy G. S., Krylov S. D. Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol. 86, iss. 11, pp. 1682-1688. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024412110064 Bordonskiy G. S., Gurulev A. A., Krylov S. D., Sigachev N. P., Schegrina K. A. Condensed Matter and Interphases, 2016, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 304-311. https://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/article/view/138/96 (in Russ.) Castrillón S. R.-V., Giovambattista N., Aksay U. A., Debenedetti P. G. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2009, vol. 113, iss. 23, pp. 7973-7976. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9025392 Cerveny S., Mallamace F., Swenson J., Vogel M., Xu L. Chemical Reviews, 2016, vol. 116, iss. 13, pp. 7608-7625. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00609 Gallo P., Rovere M., Chen S.-H. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2010, vol. 1, iss. 4, pp. 729-733. https://doi.org/10.1021/jz9003125 Menshikov L. I., Menshikov P. L., Fedichev P. O. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, vol. 125, iss. 6, pp. 1173-1188. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063776117120056 Bordonskii G. S., Gurulev A. A., Krylov S. D. Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics, 59, iss. 6, pp. 536-540. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1064226914060060 Bordonskii G. S., Krylov S. D. Technical Physics Letters, vol. 43, iss. 11, pp. 983-986. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063785017110025 Silonov V. M., Chubarov V. V. Journal of Surface Investigation, 2016, vol. 10, iss. 4, pp. 883-886. DOI: 10.1134/S1027451016030356 Bordonskii G. S., Gurulev A. A. Technical Physics Letters, vol. 43, iss. 4, pp. 380-382. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063785017040174 Landau L. D., Lifshic E. M. Teoreticheskaya fizika. Tom. 5. Statisticheskaya fizika. CHast' 1. M.: Fizmatlit Publ., 2002, 616 p. (in Russ.). Orlov A. O. Vestnik Zabajkal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2016, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 14-20. (in Russ.) Nagoe A., Kanke Y., Oguni M., Namba S. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2010, vol. 114, iss. 44, pp. 13940-13943. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp104970s Zuev L. B. Fiz. Met., 2015, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 35–60. (in Russ.).

Serotype 1 is an important cause of invasive pneumococcal disease in South Africa and has declined following the introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in 2011. We genetically characterized 912 invasive serotype 1 isolates from 1989 to 2013. Simpson's diversity index (D) and recombination ratios were calculated. Factors associated with sequence types (STs) were assessed. Clonal complex 217 represented 96% (872/912) of the sampled isolates. Following the introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13), ST diversity increased in children <5 years (D, 0.39 to 0.63,P= 0.002) and individuals >14 years (D, 0.35 to 0.54,P< 0.001): ST-217 declined proportionately in children <5 years (153/203 [75%] versus 21/37 [57%],P= 0.027) and individuals >14 years (242/305 [79%] versus 96/148 [65%],P= 0.001), whereas ST-9067 increased (4/684 [0.6%] versus 24/228 [11%],P< 0.001). Three subclades were identified within ST-217: ST-217C1(353/382 [92%]), ST-217C2(15/382 [4%]), and ST-217C3(14/382 [4%]). ST-217C2, ST-217C3, and single-locus variant (SLV) ST-8314 (20/912 [2%]) were associated with nonsusceptibility to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and co-trimoxazole. ST-8314 (20/912 [2%]) was also associated with increased nonsusceptibility to penicillin (P< 0.001). ST-217C3and newly reported ST-9067 had higher recombination ratios than those of ST-217C1(4.344 versus 0.091,P< 0.001; and 0.086 versus 0.013,P< 0.001, respectively). Increases in genetic diversity were noted post-PCV13, and lineages associated with antimicrobial nonsusceptibility were identified.

Исследования искусственной среды уже давно изучаются в отдельных областях социальных наук, и предпринимается несколько попыток создания единой теории взаимодействия человека с окружающей средой. Текущий дискурс об искусственной среде оставался фрагментированным между археологами и социальными антропологами. Исследование комплексного подхода теоретических основ теории искусственной среды может оказаться полезным для археологов и социальных антропологов в понимании взаимодействия человека с окружающей средой. Подходы, применяемые как археологами, так и социальными антропологами, обладают уникальными преимуществами, которые, адаптированные вместе, могут обеспечить более сильную концептуализацию и развитие большего за счет исследований взаимоотношений человека с искусственной средой в прошлых и современных обществах. Библиографическме ссылки Blockley, M. 2003. In P. G. Stone, P. G. Planel. (eds). The Constructed Past: Experimental Archaeology, Education and the Public. Routledge,. 16–18. Goody, J. 1971.In Goody, J. (ed.). The Developmental Cycle in Domestic Groups. Cambridge University Press, 347–381.Hodder I. 1979. In American Antiquity. 44 (3), 446–454. Kent, S.1984. Analyzing Activity Areas: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of the Use of Space. University of New Mexico Press. Lawrence, D. L., Low, S. M. 1990. In Annual Review of Anthropology. 1990. 19, 435–505. Lercari, N. 2017. In Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. 6, 10–17. Micoli L., Guidi G., Angheleddu D., Russo M. 2013. A multidisciplinary approach to 3D survey and reconstruction of historical buildings. Digital Heritage International Congress Proceedings. 241–248. Morgan, L. H. 1965. Houses and House-Life of the American Aborigines. University of Chicago Press. Planel, P. G., Stone, P. G. 2003. In P. G. Stone, P. G. Planel. (eds). The Constructed Past: Experimental Archaeology, Education and the Public. Routledge,. 1–5. Rapoport, A. 1977. Human Aspects of Urban Form. Pergamon. Rapoport, A. 1990. The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach. University of Arizona Press. Schiffer, M.B. 1978. In Gould, R. (ed.). Methodological issues in ethnoarchaeology. Explorations in Ethnoarchaeology.. University of New Mexico Press, 1978. Р. 347–381. Sitdikov, A., Badeev, D. 2017. In European Research Studies Journal. S (20), 208−214. Baranov, V. S. 2013. In Baranov, V. S., Valeev R. M., Salikhov R. R., Poluboiarinova M. D., Sharifullin R. F. (eds.). Velikii Bolgar (Great Bolgar). Moscow; Kazan: “Feoriia” Publ., 232–242 (in Russian). Valeev, R. M. 2013. In Baranov, V. S., Valeev R. M., Salikhov R. R., Poluboiarinova M. D., Sharifullin R. F. (eds.). Velikii Bolgar (Great Bolgar). Moscow; Kazan: “Feoriia” Publ., 92–97 (in Russian). Izmailov, I. L. 2013. In Baranov, V. S., Valeev R. M., Salikhov R. R., Poluboiarinova M. D., Sharifullin R. F. (eds.). Velikii Bolgar (Great Bolgar). Moscow; Kazan: “Feoriia” Publ., 55−63 (in Russian). Koval V. Yu. 2016. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 18 (4), 99−124 (in Russian). Mukhametshin, D. G. 2016. In Bocharov, S. G., Sitdikov, A. G. (eds.). Dialog gorodskoi i stepnoi kul'tur na Evraziiskom prostranstve. Istoricheskaia geografi ia Zolotoi Ordy (Dialogue of the Urban and Steppe Cultures in the Eurasian Space. Historical Geography of the Golden Horde). Kazan; Yalta; Kishinev: “Stratum plus” Publ., 121−123 (in Russian). Nigamaev, A. Z. 2017. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 3. 239−242 (in Russian). Sharifullin R. F. 2014. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 9 (3), 56−75 (in Russian).

Hoy por hoy, la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) es una nueva forma de enfocar las organizaciones, y de tener un poco de conciencia o respeto hacia los diferentes medios o entornos en los cuales éstas desarrollan sus actividades empresariales. Aparte de ello se puede mencionar que, aunque no existe una gran cantidad de organizaciones pertenecientes al sector secundario, encargado de transformar la materia prima en un bien final, existe una amplia cantidad de pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) del sector primario en la región amazónica, que realizan actividades como la extracción de madera, carbón, peces, producción de ganado, entre otras, acciones que perjudican toda la biodiversidad de la Amazonía colombiana. El presente artículo es de enfoque cualitativo y tipo metodológico descriptivo, ya que se buscó caracterizar el impacto de la RSE en la Amazonía colombiana por parte de las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Referencias: Acero, R. (2016). 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Recuperado de https://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/ tgcontaduria/article/viewFile/323512/20780676 Arenas, A., Escobar, E., Acosta, J., Monsalve, L. y Oyola, E. (2012). RSE “Moda o Compromiso Real” (Trabajo de Grado). Universidad de Medellín. Medellín, Colombia. Recuperado de http://repository.udem.edu.co/bitstream/handle/11407/357/ Responsabilidad%20social%20empresarial.%20%E2%80%9CModa% 20o%20compromiso%20 real%E2%80%9D.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Aristimuño, M. y Rodríguez, C. (2014), Responsabilidad social universitaria. Su gestión desde la perspectiva de directivos y docentes. Estudio de caso: una pequeña universidad latinoamericana. Interciencia, 39(6), 375-382. Baltera, P., Díaz, E. y Dussert, J. (2005). Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, Alcances y Potencialidades en Materia Laboral. Cuaderno de Investigación N° 25. Recuperado de http://www.dt.gob.cl/portal/1626/articles-88984_recurso_1.pdf Barrena, A. (2012). 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Los informes de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial: su evolución y tendencias en el contexto internacional colombiano. Cuadernos de Contaduría, 13(32), 121-158. Gómez, H. (2014). Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en la municipalidad de Huehuetenango (Trabajo de Grado). Universidad Rafael Landívar. Recuperado de http://biblio3.url.edu.gt/Tesario/2014/01/01/Gomez-Helen.pdf Guerra, F., Higuera, K., Molina, F. y Villagrán, P. (2015). Estudio comparativo sobre responsabilidad social entre empresas y países. Recuperado de http://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/handle/2250/131943/ Estudio%20comparativo %20sobre% 20responsa.pdf Henao, J. (2013). La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial como Estrategia de Gestión en la Organización Pranha S.A. (Tesis de Maestría). Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Recuperado de http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/12095/1/7711507.2013.pdf Lara, M. (2003). La responsabilidad social de la empresa: implicaciones contables. España: Editorial Edisofer S.L. López, I. 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Aplicación de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) en el Proyecto de Infraestructura Vial Concesión Santa Marta - Paraguachón con respecto a los stakeholders comunitarios (Trabajo de Grado). Fundación Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla. Recuperado de http://manglar.uninorte.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10584/ 127/39.773.438.%20doc. pdf? sequence=1 Sarmiento, S. (2011). La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial: gestión estratégica para la supervivencia de las empresas. Revista Dimens, 9(2), 6-15. Vargas, O. (2011). Restauración ecológica: Biodiversidad y conservación. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 16(2), 221-246. Vargas, L. (2017). Estrategias de gestión empresarial sostenible para el complejo turístico Paraíso escondido de la ciudad Ibarra. Recuperado de http://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/5827 Vásquez, Y. (2015). Evaluación sociocultural de servicios ecosistémicos del Parque Nacional de Cutervo, región Cajamarca-Perú (Tesis de Maestría). Universidad de Chile. 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We examined causes and levels of tree mortality one year after thinning and prescribed burning was completed in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) forests at Pringle Falls Experimental Forest, Oregon, U.S. Four blocks of five experimental units (N = 20) were established. One of each of five treatments was assigned to each experimental unit in each block. Treatments included thinning from below to the upper management zone (UMZ) for the dominant plant association based on stand density index values for ponderosa pine followed by mastication and prescribed burning: (1) 50% UMZ (low density stand), (2) 75% UMZ (medium density stand), (3) 75% UMZ Gap, which involved a regeneration cut, (4) 100% UMZ (high density stand), and (5) an untreated control (high density stand). Experimental units were thinned in 2011 (block 4), 2012 (block 2), and 2013 (blocks 1 and 3); masticated within one year; and prescribed burned two years after thinning (2013–2015). A total of 395,053 trees was inventoried, of which 1.1% (4436) died. Significantly higher levels of tree mortality occurred on 100 UMZ (3.1%) than the untreated control (0.05%). Mortality was attributed to prescribed fire (2706), several species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (1592), unknown factors (136), windfall (1 tree), and western gall rust (1 tree). Among bark beetles, tree mortality was attributed to western pine beetle (Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte) (881 trees), pine engraver (Ips pini (Say)) (385 trees), fir engraver (Scolytus ventralis LeConte) (304 trees), mountain pine beetle (D. ponderosae Hopkins) (20 trees), Ips emarginatus (LeConte) (1 tree), and Pityogenes spp. (1 tree).

The functional fusion of “living” biomaterial (such as cells) with synthetic systems has developed into a principal ambition for various scientific disciplines. In particular, emerging fields such as bionics and nanomedicine integrate advanced nanomaterials with biomolecules, cells and organisms in order to develop novel strategies for applications, including energy production or real-time diagnostics utilizing biomolecular machineries “perfected” during billion years of evolution. To date, hardware–wetware interfaces that sample or modulate bioelectric potentials, such as neuroprostheses or implantable energy harvesters, are mostly based on microelectrodes brought into the closest possible contact with the targeted cells. Recently, the possibility of using electrochemical gradients of the inner ear for technical applications was demonstrated using implanted electrodes, where 1.12 nW of electrical power was harvested from the guinea pig endocochlear potential for up to 5 h (Mercier, P.; Lysaght, A.; Bandyopadhyay, S.; Chandrakasan, A.; Stankovic, K. Nat. Biotech. 2012, 30, 1240–1243). More recent approaches employ nanowires (NWs) able to penetrate the cellular membrane and to record extra- and intracellular electrical signals, in some cases with subcellular resolution (Spira, M.; Hai, A. Nat. Nano. 2013, 8, 83–94). Such techniques include nanoelectric scaffolds containing free-standing silicon NWs (Robinson, J. T.; Jorgolli, M.; Shalek, A. K.; Yoon, M. H.; Gertner, R. S.; Park, H. Nat Nanotechnol. 2012, 10, 180–184) or NW field-effect transistors (Qing, Q.; Jiang, Z.; Xu, L.; Gao, R.; Mai, L.; Lieber, C. Nat. Nano. 2013, 9, 142–147), vertically aligned gallium phosphide NWs (Hällström, W.; Mårtensson, T.; Prinz, C.; Gustavsson, P.; Montelius, L.; Samuelson, L.; Kanje, M. Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 2960–2965) or individually contacted, electrically active carbon nanofibers. The latter of these approaches is capable of recording electrical responses from oxidative events occurring in intercellular regions of neuronal cultures (Zhang, D.; Rand, E.; Marsh, M.; Andrews, R.; Lee, K.; Meyyappan, M.; Koehne, J. Mol. Neurobiol. 2013, 48, 380–385). Employing monocrystalline gold, nanoelectrode interfaces, we have now achieved stable, functional access to the electrochemical machinery of individual Physarum polycephalum slime mold cells. We demonstrate the “symbionic” union, allowing for electrophysiological measurements, functioning as autonomous sensors and capable of producing nanowatts of electric power. This represents a further step towards the future development of groundbreaking, cell-based technologies, such as bionic sensory systems or miniaturized energy sources to power various devices, or even “intelligent implants”, constantly refueled by their surrounding nutrients.

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT Transportation of perishable goods across the territory of the Russian Federation faces considerable difficulties, including regular transformation of economic conditions. The main problem in this issue is to determine the degree of significance of the criteria of logistical processes associated with the delivery of perishable goods. The article presents the main parameters of logistical transport processes in the delivery of ordinary and perishable goods, their comparative assessment was carried out. On the example of analysis of cargo flows in the port of Vladivostok, time intervals of increased demand for logistics services were revealed. Optimal schemes of interaction of various modes of transport in the service of perishable goods are determined. Keywords: logistics, perishable cargoes, parameters of transport processes, seasonality, refrigerated container, Cool Chain delivery technology. REFERENCES 1.Baginova, V.V., Rahmangulov, A. N. Adaptive System of Freight Traffic Operation.World of Transport and Transportation, Vol.9, 2011, Iss.3, pp.132-138. 2.Baginova, V.V., Rahmangulov, A.N., Osintsev, N. A.Operation Control of Railcar Flows at Non-Public Railtrack.World of Transport and Transportation, Vol.8, 2010, Iss.3, pp.108-113. 3.Vakulenko, S.P., Sychev, E.I.et al.Railway stations and nodes (tasks, examples, calculations) [Zheleznodorozhnye stancii i uzly (zadachi, primery, raschety)].Moscow, Marshrut publ., 2005, 501 p. 4.Lapidus, B. M. Railway business: how to take the main path [Zheleznodorozhnyj biznes: kak vstat’ na glavnyj put’].Ed.3rd, add.and rev.Moscow, Intekst, 2012, 384 p. 5.Mirotin, L. B. Basics of Logistics: A Textbook [Osnovy logistiki: Uchebnik].Moscow, Academia, 2014, 192 p. 6.Ushakov, D. V. Factors of formation of freight rates in world shipping [Faktory formirovanija frahtovoj stavki v mirovom sudohodstve].Morskoj flot, 1993, Iss.7/8, pp.28-30. 7.Gladyshev, N.I., Ushakov, D. V. Intermodal transportation of refrigerated cargoes [Intermodal’nye perevozki refrizheratornyh gruzov].Holodil’nyj biznes, 2010, Iss.7, pp.14-18. 8.Ushakov D. V. By sea or by rail (Perspectives of transportation of Chinese-Russian refuges) [Morem ili po zheleznoj doroge (Perspektivy perevozok refgruzov Kitaj- Rossija)].Morozhenoe i zamorozhennye produkty,2008, Iss.1, pp.17-20. 9.Lisin, A. A. Logistics approaches to supply management of non-metallic building materials in river ports [Logisticheskie podhody k upravleniju postavkoj nerudnyh stroitel’nyh materialov v rechnyh portah].Vestnik Volzhskoj gosudarstvennoj akademii vodnogo transporta, 2016, Iss.46, pp.15-20. 10.Gadzhinsky, A. M. Logistics: A Textbook [Logistika: Uchebnik].Moscow, Dashkov i Ko, 2013, 420 p.

Teile einer aufgelösten Musikhandschrift (D-MÜsa Mscr. VII, 6115) konnten in den Handschriften D-MÜu Hs 378 und D-MÜu Hs 382 identifiziert werden. Sie enthalten zweistimmige Sätze bekannter conducti cum caudis, von "O crux ave spes unica" und "Naturas Deus regulis". Auch die Fragmente GB-Cssc 117 in Cambridge, die vier Conducti überliefern, stammen aus derselben Musikhandschrift des 13. Jahrhunderts, die im 15. Jahrhunderts erstmals in der Buchbinderwerkstatt des Soester Dominikanerkonvents als Einbandmaterial verwendet wurde. bms online (Cornelia Schöntube)

Turbin angin adalah salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi beban listrik di wilayah perkotaan. Di wilayah perkotaan terdapat gedung bertingkat dengan jumlah yang cukup banyak. Sehingga menjadi lokasi yang tepat untuk aplikasi turbin angin sekaligus mengurangi beban listrik. Tipe turbin yang tepat untuk aplikasi gedung bertingkat adalah turbin angin sumbu vertikal (VAWT). Salah satu jenis VAWT adalah turbin Savonius. Turbin angin Savonius konvensional memiliki kinerja yang rendah seperti koefisien daya dan torsi yang rendah dibandingkan dengan turbin angin jenis lain. Ini terjadi karena aliran angin dapat menyebabkan tekanan negatif pada salah satu sisi sudu. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, turbin angin Savonius konvensional dikombinasikan dengan guide vane. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh guide vane terhadap performa dan karakteristik pola aliran sekitar turbin angin Savonius. Model numerik dihitung menggunakan persamaan Navier-Stokes dengan model turbulen k-ε standar. Analisa menggunakan software ANSYS-Fluent R15. Simulasi dilakukan pada arah angin yang berbeda, antara lain: 0o, 30o, 60o pada kecepatan angin 2 m/s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guide vane mampu menambah laju aliran udara yang menuju sudu turbin dan meningkatkan performa turbin angin Savonius sebesar 22,2%. Kata kunci: CFD, guide vane, performa, pola aliran, turbin angin SavoniusDaftar RujukanAkwa, J. V., Alves, G., & Petry, A. P. (2012). Discussion on the veri fi cation of the overlap ratio in fl uence on performance coef fi cients of a Savonius wind rotor using computational fl uid dynamics. 38, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.013Akwa, J. V., Vielmo, H. A., & Petry, A. P. (2012). A review on the performance of Savonius wind turbines. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 3054–3064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.056Alessandro, V. D., Montelpare, S., Ricci, R., & Secchiaroli, A. (2010). Unsteady Aerodynamics of a Savonius wind rotor : a new computational approach for the simulation of energy performance. Energy, 35(8), 3349–3363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.021Chong, W. T., Fazlizan, A., Poh, S. C., Pan, K. C., Hew, W. P., & Hsiao, F. B. (2013). The design , simulation and testing of an urban vertical axis wind turbine with the omni-direction-guide-vane q. APPLIED ENERGY, 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.064Chong, W. T., Poh, S. C., Abdullah, N., Naghavi, M. S., & Pan, K. C. (2010). Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Power-Augmentation-Guide-Vane for Urban High Rise Application 3 . Building integrated wind-solar hybrid energy generation system and rain water collector. (September), 1–6.Damak, a., Driss, Z., & Abid, M. S. (2013). Experimental investigation of helical Savonius rotor with a twist of 180?? Renewable Energy, 52, 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.043Hasan, M. H., Muzammil, W. K., Mahlia, T. M. I., Jannifar, A., & Hasanuddin, I. (2012). A review on the pattern of electricity generation and emission in Indonesia from 1987 to 2009. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 3206–3219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.075Mohamed, M. H., Janiga, G., Pap, E., & Thévenin, D. (2010). Optimization of Savonius turbines using an obstacle shielding the returning blade. Renewable Energy, 35(11), 2618–2626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.04.007Nobile, R., Vahdati, M., & Barlow, J. F. (2013). Unsteady flow simulation of a vertical axis wind turbine : a two-dimensional study. (July), 1–10.Pope, K., Rodrigues, V., Doyle, R., Tsopelas, a., Gravelsins, R., Naterer, G. F., & Tsang, E. (2010). Effects of stator vanes on power coefficients of a zephyr vertical axis wind turbine. Renewable Energy, 35(5), 1043–1051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.10.012Ricci, R., Romagnoli, R., Montelpare, S., & Vitali, D. (2016). Experimental study on a Savonius wind rotor for street lighting systems q. Applied Energy, 161, 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.012Roy, S., & Saha, U. K. (2015). Wind tunnel experiments of a newly developed two-bladed Savonius-style wind turbine. Applied Energy, 137, 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.022Soo, K., Ik, J., Pan, J., & Ryu, K. (2015). Effects of end plates with various shapes and sizes on helical Savonius wind turbines. Renewable Energy, 79, 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.035Tartuferi, M., D’Alessandro, V., Montelpare, S., & Ricci, R. (2015). Enhancement of Savonius wind rotor aerodynamic performance: a computational study of new blade shapes and curtain systems. Energy, 79, 371–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.023Walker, S. L. (2011). Building mounted wind turbines and their suitability for the urban scale — A review of methods of estimating urban wind resource. Energy & Buildings, 43(8), 1852–1862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.03.032

Some species of the Baccharis genus have been shown to possess important biomedical properties, including cytotoxic activity. In this study, we examined the cytotoxic effect of methanol extract from Baccharis obtusifolia (Asteraceae) in cancer cell lines of prostate (PC-3), colon (RKO), astrocytoma (D-384), and breast (MCF-7). The methanolic extract displayed the largest substantial cytotoxic effect in lines of colon cancer (RKO) and cerebral astrocytoma (D-384). Chromatographic purification of the B. obtusifolia methanolic extract led to the isolation and identification of 5,4′-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone (1) and 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone (2) compounds of the flavonoid type.

Статтю присвячено вивченню впливу чинника статі мовного посередника на застосовувані ним пріоритетні стратегії під час створення цільового тексту. Емпіричним матеріалом дослідження слугували тексти англомовної художньої прози та їхні українські переклади у виконанні чоловіків та жінок. Застосований у праці психолінгвістичний підхід до аналізу двомовного корпусу дав змогу встановити деякі ‘S-універсалії’ (Chesterman, 2011) вибору різностатевими посередниками тих чи тих мовних структур, що дає підстави погодитися з іншими дослідниками в питанні існування значущих відмінностей у гендерних пріоритетах структурування перекладного дискурсу. Серед найпомітніших “жіночих” універсалій в перекладі українською – метакогнітивна гнучкість, що кваліфікуємо як синтетичний когнітивний стиль. Крім того, простежено застосування перекладачками стратегії статусної нейтралізації в діалозі між персонажами під час відтворення статусно-маркованих і дифузних ситуацій; вищі показники лексичного розмаїття, експліцитації й номіналізації, ніж у цільових версіях перекладачів чоловічої статі. Останні виявляють більшу обережність у перекладі, вдаючись до ‘семантичного методу’ (Newmark, 1988) перекладу, виявляючи відтак аналітичний когнітивний стиль поведінки, а також демонструючи стратегію негативної ввічливості під час відтворення діалогів персонажів у статусно-маркованих і статусно-дифузних комунікативних ситуаціях. Література References Бендас Т. В. Гендерная психология. – СПб.: Питер, 2007.Bendas, T. (2007). Gendernaya Psikhologiya [Gender Psychology]. St. Petersburg: Piter. Карасик В. И. Социальный статус человека в лингвистическом аспекте // “Я”, “Субъект”,“Индивид” в парадигмах современного языкознания. – М. : ИЯ РАН, 1992. – С. 47–74.Karasik, V. I. (1992). 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By lunching the beam into the chiral nematic liquid crystals it is possible to achieve a non-diffractive beam similar to a soliton. This effect is caused by the molecular reorientation i.e. nonlinear response of the material forming the areas of higher refractive index. Diffraction is suppressed by the focusing effect. For appropriate launching conditions it is also possible to achieve a beam which splits into two or more separate beams. Such phenomenon is discussed in this article and analyzed theoretical. To model this effect Fully Vectorial Beam Propagation Method coupled with the Frank-Oseen elastic theory is used. Simulations are performed for various input beam powers, widths, polarization angles and launching positions. Full Text: PDF ReferencesG. Assanto and M. A. Karpierz, "Nematicons: self-localised beams in nematic liquid crystals", Liq. Cryst. 36, 1161–1172 (2009) CrossRef G. Assanto, Nematicons: Spatial Optical Solitons in Nematic Liquid Crystals, John Wiley & Sons Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey (2013) DirectLink A. Piccardi, A. Alberucci, U. Bortolozzo, S. Residori, and G. Assanto, "Soliton gating and switching in liquid crystal light valve", Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 071104 (2010). CrossRef D. Melo, I. Fernandes, F. Moraes, S. Fumeron, and E. Pereira, "Thermal diode made by nematic liquid crystal", Phys. Lett. A 380, 3121 – 3127 (2016). CrossRef U. Laudyn, M. Kwaśny, F. A. Sala, M. A. Karpierz, N. F. Smyth, G. Assanto, "Curved optical solitons subject to transverse acceleration in reorientational soft matter", Sci. Rep. 7, 12385 (2017) CrossRef M. Kwaśny, U. A. Laudyn, F. A. Sala, A. Alberucci, M. A. Karpierz, G. Assanto, "Self-guided beams in low-birefringence nematic liquid crystals", Phys. Rev. A 86, 013824 (2012) CrossRef F. A. Sala, M. M. Sala-Tefelska, "Optical steering of mutual capacitance in a nematic liquid crystal cell", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 35, 133-139 (2018) CrossRef U. A. Laudyn, A. Piccardi, M. Kwasny, M. A. Karpierz, G. Assanto, "Thermo-optic soliton routing in nematic liquid crystals", Opt. Lett. 43, 2296-2299 (2018) CrossRef F. A. Sala, M. M. Sala-Tefelska, M. J. Bujok, J. "Influence of temperature diffusion on molecular reorientation in nematic liquid crystals", Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater. 27, 1850011 (2018) CrossRef I-C Khoo Liquid crystals John Wiley & Sons, Inc (2007) DirectLink P. G. de Gennes, J. Prost, The Physics of Liquid Crystals, Clarendon Press (1995) DirectLink U. A. Laudyn, P. S. Jung, M. A. Karpierz, G. Assanto, "Quasi two-dimensional astigmatic solitons in soft chiral metastructures", Sci. Rep. 6, 22923 (2016) CrossRef J. Beeckman, A. Madani, P. J. M. Vanbrabant, P. Henneaux, S-P. Gorza, M. Haelterman, "Switching and intrinsic position bistability of soliton beams in chiral nematic liquid crystals", Phys. Rev. A 83, 033832 (2011) CrossRef A. Madani, J. Beeckman, K. Neyts, "An experimental observation of a spatial optical soliton beam and self splitting of beam into two soliton beams in chiral nematic liquid crystal", Opt. Commun. 298–299, 222-226, (2013) CrossRef G. D. Ziogos, E. E. Kriezis, "Modeling light propagation in liquid crystal devices with a 3-D full-vector finite-element beam propagation method", Opt. Quant. Electron 40, 10 (2008) CrossRef F. A. Sala, M. A. Karpierz, "Chiral and nonchiral nematic liquid-crystal reorientation induced by inhomogeneous electric fields", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 29, 1465-1472 (2012) CrossRef F. A. Sala, M. A. Karpierz, "Modeling of molecular reorientation and beam propagation in chiral and non-chiral nematic liquid crystals", Opt. Express 20, 13923-13938 (2012) CrossRef F. A. Sala, "Design of false color palettes for grayscale reproduction", Displays, 46, 9-15 (2017) CrossRef

This paper examines the idea of adding the authority of the Constitutional Court of Republic Indonesia to examine draft laws against the constitution of the basic law with a mechanism called judicial preview. This paper aims to examine the involvement of the judiciary, in this case the Constitutional Court, in the law-making process. This paper is a measure of the involvement of the Constitutional Court in the expansion of authority by examining the constitution against the draft law. The type of research used is library research in the form of normative research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The research results obtained found that the existence of the Constitutional Court as the sole interpreter of the constitution shows that the involvement of the Constitutional Court in the law-making process has the potential to improve the quality and constitutionality of the draft law. In terms of functions and main tasks, the Constitutional Court can participate in the law-making process. The Constitutional Court is actually present as a judiciary activism that bases its function as a counter-majoritarian. Therefore, efforts to improve the principle of constitutional supremacy can be realized through input for future improvements. ___ Referensi Buku dengan penulis: Ali, A. (2009). Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence) termasuk Interpretasi Undang-Undang (Legisprudence). Jakarta: Kencana. Asshiddiqie, J. (2015). Konstitusi Bernegara: Praksis Kenegaraan Bermartabat dan Demokratis. Malang: Setara Press. Atmadja, I. D. G. (2010). Hukum Konstitusi: Problematika Konstitusi Indonesia Sesudah Perubahan UUD 1945. Malang: Setara Press. Black, H. C. (1910). Law Dictionary (p. 1147). St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company. Isra, S. (2010). Menguatnya Model Legislasi Parlementer Dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Junaidi, M. (2018). Hukum Konstitusi: Pandangan dan Gagasan Modernisasi Negara Hukum. Depok: Rajawali Pers. Saebani, B. A. (2016). Perbandingan Hukum Tata Negara. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. Stone, G. R., Seidman, L. M., Sunstein, C. R., Tushnet, M. V., Karlan, P. S., Huq, A., & Litman, L. M. (2023). Constitutional Law. Boston: Aspen Publishing. Thaib, D., Hamidi, J., & Huda, N. (2011). Teori dan Hukum Konstitusi. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada. Artikel jurnal: Akmal, D. U., Muin, F., & Karsa, P. L. (2020). Prospect of Judicial Preview in the Constitutional Court Based on the Construction of Constitutional Law. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 8(3), 609-626. Ali, M. (2010). Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Penafsiran Hukum yang Progresif. Jurnal Konstitusi, 7(1), 067-090. Ardiansyah, M. K. (2020). Pembaruan Hukum oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam mengisi Kekosongan Hukum Acara Perdata di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 14(2), 361-384. Asy’Ari, S., Hilipito, M. R., & Ali, M. M. (2013). Model dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang (Studi Putusan Tahun 2003-2012). Jurnal Konstitusi, 10(4), 675-708. Barroso, L. R. (2019). Countermajoritarian, Representative, and Enlightened: The Roles of Constitutional Courts in Democracies. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 67(1), 109-143. Gaffar, J. M. (2013). Peran Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia terkait Penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Jurnal Konstitusi, 10(1), 1-32. Hoesein, Z. A. (2012). Pembentukan Hukum dalam Perspektif Pembaruan Hukum. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 1(3), 307-327. Kaimudin, A. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja Anak Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Yurispruden, 2(1), 37-50. Manurung, O., Lubis, M. Y., & Affan, I. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Pancasila sebagai Staatfundamentalnorm Dalam Menghadapi Kapitalisme Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012. Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA, 3(2), 490-507. Perwira, I. (2016). Refleksi Fenomena Judicialization of Politics pada Politik Hukum Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 13(1), 25-47. Pratama, H. M., & Perdana, A. (2021). Judicialization of Politics in Indonesia’s Electoral System Case Study: Judicial Review on Threshold, Balloting Structure, and Simultaneous Election at Constitutional Court. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 6(1), 90-110. Prianto, W. (2024). Analisis Hierarki Perundang-Undangan berdasarkan Teori Norma Hukum oleh Hans Kelsen dan Hans Nawiasky. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 2(1), 08-19. Purwanda, S., & Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26. Qamar, N. (2012). Kewenangan Judicial Review Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 1(01), 1-15. Setiadi, W., Sadiawati, D., Meliala, A. J., Bakhtiar, H. S., & Harefa, B. (2021). The Role of Indonesia Constitutional Court Decision in the Process of Establishing the Law: A Case Study in the Process of Establishing the Law on General Elections. J. Legal Ethical & Regul. Isses, 24, 1. Soeroso, F. L. (2016). Pembaruan Hukum Acara Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Bawah Undang-Undang. Kajian, 19(4), 327-347. Soraya, A., Purwanda, S., & Taufik, M. (2023). Perbandingan Pengaturan Hukum Dalam KUHP Lama dan Baru bagi Anak yang menjadi Korban Perdagangan Orang. Dinamika Hukum, 24(2), 250-257. Sukmawan, D. I., & Pratama, S. (2023). Critical Review of the Constitutional Court’s Decision on the Presidential Threshold: Tinjauan Kritis mengenai Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Ambang Batas Pencalonan Presiden. Jurnal Konstitusi, 20(4), 556-575. Wicaksono, I. (2019). Optimalisasi Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional dengan Model Preventive Review. Majalah Hukum Nasional, 49(1), 91-116. Yulianto, A. (2020). Judicial Preview sebagai Mekanisme Penakaran Konstitusionalitas Rancangan Undang-Undang. JIL: Journal of Indonesian Law, 1(1), 1-34. Yulida, D., Herawati, R., & Indarja, I. (2021). Perluasan Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Menguji Konstitusionalitas Rancangan Undang-Undang Pengesahan Perjanjian Internasional melalui Judicial Preview. Diponegoro Law Journal, 10(2), 342-354. World Wide Web: Luxiana, K.M., (2023). 15 Permohonan Judicial Review UU Dikabulkan MK Sepanjang 2022. Diakses dari laman: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6736080/15-permohonan-judicial-review-uu-dikabulkan-mk-sepanjang-2022

Summary This report by the Slovenian Rarities Committee presents records of rare bird species in Slovenia in 2013, with some addenda for previous years. The numbers in brackets refer to the number of records (first number) and individuals (second number), recorded between 1 Jan 1950 and 31 Dec 2012. Since 1 Jan 2013, submission to the Committee is required for 37 additional species, 17 of which are regional rarities. Records of these species are not numbered, since records from previous years were not collected by the Committee. Four new species were recorded in category A: White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala, Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla, Audouin’s Gull Larus audouinii and Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope. Three species, Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris, Chukar Alectoris chukar and Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus, were added to category E. Other notable observations were the second and third records of Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus and fourth record of Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus. The list of birds recorded in Slovenia (as of 31 Dec 2013) contains 384 species (369 in category A, 7 in category B, 8 exclusively in category C; 4 species are both in categories A and C). Category D contains 6 species, while category E contains 33. These two categories are not part of the list

Broca (Broca P. Bull Soc Anat Paris 36: 330–357, 1861) influentially argued that posterior left inferior frontal gyrus supports speech articulation. According to an alternative proposal (e.g., Dronkers NF. Nature 384: 159–161, 1996; Wise RJ, Greene J, Buchel C, Scott SK. Lancet 353: 1057–1061, 1999; Baldo JV, Wilkins DP, Ogar J, Willock S, Dronkers NF. Cortex 47: 800–807, 2011), a region in the anterior insula [specifically, the superior precentral gyrus of the insula (SPGI)] is the seat of articulatory abilities. Moreover, Dronkers and colleagues have argued that the SPGI is functionally specialized for (complex) speech articulation. Here, we evaluate this claim using individual-subject functional MRI (fMRI) analyses (e.g., Fedorenko E, Hsieh PJ, Nieto-Castanon A, Whitfield-Gabrieli S, Kanwisher N. J Neurophysiol 104: 1177–1194, 2010). We find that the SPGI responds weakly, if at all, during articulation (parts of Broca's area respond 3–4 times more strongly) and does not show a stronger response to higher articulatory demands. This holds regardless of whether the SPGI is defined functionally (by selecting the most articulation-responsive voxels in the vicinity of the SPGI in each subject individually) or anatomically (by using masks drawn on each individual subject's anatomy). Critically, nonspeech oral movements activate the SPGI more strongly than articulation, especially under the anatomical definition of the SPGI. In line with Hillis et al. (Hillis AE, Work M, Barker PB, Jacobs MA, Breese EL, Maurer K. Brain 127: 1479–1487, 2004; also Trupe L, Varma DD, Gomez Y, Race D, Leigh R, Hillis AE, Gottesman RF. Stroke 44: 740–744, 2013), we argue that previous links between the SPGI, and perhaps anterior insula more generally, and articulation may be due to its high base rate of ischemic damage (and activation in fMRI; Yarkoni T, Poldrack RA, Nichols TE, Van Essen DC, Wager TD. Nat Methods 8: 665–670, 2011), combined with its proximity to regions that more directly support speech articulation, such as the precentral gyrus or the posterior aspects of the inferior frontal gyrus (Richardson JD, Fillmore P, Rorden C, Lapointe LL, Fridriksson J. Brain Lang 123: 125–130, 2012), and thus susceptibility to joint damage.

Se analiza el sistema defensivo de La Fonteta, una de las fortificaciones fenicias mejor conocida de la península ibérica, en el marco de las nuevas tácticas de la poliorcética implantadas en el Mediterráneo Occidental a partir de la colonización fenicia, que supusieron la rápida adopción en las costas del mediodía y el sureste peninsular de estos novedosos sistemas de fortificación que pronto se generalizaron en todo el territorio peninsular de influencia oriental.La muralla de La Fonteta, erigida en torno al 600 a. C., presenta elementos característicos de una obra de carácter oriental, como su construcción mediante cajones macizos ajustada a parámetros métricos establecidos, la presencia de torres cuadrangulares o el uso de mampostería de piedra y alzados de adobe y tierra, rematados con almenas. Además, se han identificado forros ataludados, una rampa o glacis y un foso en “V”, algunos de indudable origen oriental, pero otros de claro influjo indígena. Palabras Clave: muralla, foso, glacis, antemural, FeniciosTopónimos: La Fonteta (Guardamar del Segura, Alicante),Periodo: Período orientalizante ABSTRACTIn this paper, the La Fonteta defensive system, one of the best-known Phoenician fortifications on the Iberian Peninsula, is analyzed within the framework of the new polyorcetic tactics introduced in the Western Mediterranean following Phoenician colonization. This involved the rapid deployment on the shores of Southern and Southeastern Iberia of these new fortification systems, which soon spread across throughout the entire Near Eastern influenced territory of the peninsula.The wall of La Fonteta, built around 600 BC., presents characteristic elements of a Near Eastern construction, such as the use of solid caissons adjusted to established metric parameters, the presence of quadrangular towers, or the employment of stone masonry and elevations of mudbricks and earth, topped with battlements. In addition, attached sloped walls, a ramp or glacis and a 'V'-shaped ditch have been identified, some of these features undoubtedly of Near Eastern origin, but others of clear indigenous influence. Keywords: wall, ditch, glacis, avant-mur, PhoeniciansPlane names: La Fonteta (Guardamar del Segura, Alicante),Period: Orientalizing Period REFERENCIASAlmagro-Gorbea, M.; Lorrio, A. J. y Torres, M. (2021), “Los focenses y la crisis de c. 500 a. C. en el Sudeste: de La Fonteta y Peña Negra a La Alcudia de Elche”, Lucentum, 40, pp. 63-110.Almagro-Gorbea, M. y Torres, M. (2007), “Las fortificaciones tartésicas en el Suroeste peninsular”, en L. Berrocal y P. Moret (eds.), Paisajes fortificados de la Edad del Hierro. Las murallas protohistóricas de la Meseta y la vertiente atlántica en su contexto europeo, Bibliotheca Archaeologica Hispana, 28, pp. 35-55.Arancibia, A. y Escalante M. M. 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Playing curriculum development based on early childhood learning is a major issue in international early childhood education discussions. This study aims to look at the concepts and practices of play-based curriculum in early childhood education institutions. The study uses qualitative methods with the CIPP model program evaluation on play-based curriculum. Data collection techniqueswere carriedout using participatory observation, document studies and interviews. Participants are early childhood educators, early childhood and parents. The results found that the play-based curriculum has not yet become the main note in the preparation and development of concepts and learning practices in early childhood. Play-based curriculum quality standards have not provided a solid and clear concept foundation in placing play in the center of learning models. Other findings the institution has not been able to use the DAP (Developmentally Appropriate Practice) approach fully, and has not been able to carry out the philosophy and ways for developing a curriculum based on play. However, quite a lot of research found good practices implemented in learning centers in early childhood education institutions, such as develop children's independence programs through habituation to toilet training and fantasy play. Keywords: Play Based Curriculum, Center Learning Model, Curriculum Quality Standards, Early Childhood Education Reference Alford, B. L., Rollins, K. B., Padrón, Y. N., & Waxman, H. C. (2016). Using Systematic Classroom Observation to Explore Student Engagement as a Function of Teachers’ Developmentally Appropriate Instructional Practices (DAIP) in Ethnically Diverse Pre- kindergarten Through Second-Grade Classrooms. 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Представлена гипотеза о новом механизме ускорения химических реакцийс участием переохлажденной воды вблизи –45 °C. Гипотеза основана на свойствах второйкритической точки воды. Предполагается, что возрастание флуктуации энергии молекулводы приводит к ускорению протекания химических превращений. В эксперименте сиспользованием нанопористых увлажненных силикатных сорбентов удалось наблюдатьреакцию взаимодействия водорода с поверхностью пор при –45 °C. Химические реакциис участием воды по предполагаемому механизму могут ускоренно протекать на линииВидома при температурах от –45 °C до –53 °C и в области давлений от 0 до 100 MPa. ЛИТЕРАТУРА1. Palmer M. Y., Cordiner M. A., Nixon C. A., Charnley S. B., Teanby N. A., Kisiel, Z., Irwin P. G. J., MummaM. J. ALMA detection and astrobiological potential of vinyl cyanide on Titan // Science Advances, 2017,v. 3(7), p. e1700022/6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.17000222. Goesmann F., Rosenbauer H., Bredehöft J. 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Review of Paleonutrition. Mark Q. Sutton, Kristin D. Sobolik, and Jill Gardner. 2010. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Pp. 384, black‐and-white illustrations. $75.00 (hardback). ISBN 9780816527946.