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Journal articles on the topic '200507 Occupational health'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Nienhaus, Albert, Johanna Stranzinger, and Agnessa Kozak. "COVID-19 as an Occupational Disease—Temporal Trends in the Number and Severity of Claims in Germany." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (January 9, 2023): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021182.

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COVID-19 is considered an occupational disease (OD), when infection occurs at the workplace for health workers (HW). Because of the increased infection risk of these workers, they were deemed to be a priority group when the vaccination campaign started in Germany in December 2020. By December 2021, more than 90% of HW had been vaccinated twice. We studied the number and the time trend concerning the severity of OD claims related to COVID-19. Workers’ compensation claims for OD are recorded in a standardized database of the Statutory Accident Insurance and Prevention in the Health and Welfare Services (BGW). We analyzed all notifiable COVID-19 related claims filed between 1 March 2020 and 30 September 2022. The proportion of severe cases was estimated by inpatient stays, injury benefit payments, rehabilitation measures, and deaths. The data analysis was descriptive. Due to COVID-19, 317,403 notifiable cases were reported to the BGW. Of these, 200,505 (63.2%) had thus far been recognized as OD. The number of notifiable cases was highest in 2022 and lowest in 2020. In total, 3289 insured individuals were admitted to rehabilitation management. This represented 1.6% of all recognized ODs due to COVID-19 at the BGW. The proportion of cases admitted to rehabilitation management decreased from 4.5% of all recognized ODs in 2020 to 3.2% in 2021 and to 0.1% of all recognized cases in 2022. For inpatient stays, injury benefit payment, and death, a similar trend was observed. Therefore, it might be concluded that the successful vaccination campaign mitigated the negative health effects of COVID-19 on HW. Even with vaccination, severe cases can occur. Therefore, infection prevention at the workplace remains paramount.

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2

Trimpop, R., E. J. Austin, and B. D. Kirkcaldy. "Occupational and traffic accidents among veterinary surgeons." Stress Medicine 16, no. 4 (2000): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-1700(200007)16:4<243::aid-smi859>3.0.co;2-t.

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3

SMITH, Derek R., and Peter A. LEGGAT. "The Historical Development of Occupational Health in Australia Part 2: 1970－2000." Journal of UOEH 27, no. 2 (2005): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.27.137.

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4

Schulz, Mark R., and Dana Loomis. "Occupational bladder cancer mortality among racial and ethnic minorities in 21 states." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<90::aid-ajim10>3.0.co;2-q.

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5

Aida, Jun, Katsunori Kondo, Ichiro Kawachi, S. V. Subramanian, Yukinobu Ichida, Hiroshi Hirai, Naoki Kondo, et al. "Does social capital affect the incidence of functional disability in older Japanese? A prospective population-based cohort study." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 67, no. 1 (July 3, 2012): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2011-200307.

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6

Hamer, Mark, Mika Kivimaki, and Andrew Steptoe. "Longitudinal patterns in physical activity and sedentary behaviour from mid-life to early old age: a substudy of the Whitehall II cohort." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 66, no. 12 (July 12, 2012): 1110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2011-200505.

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7

Biradavolu, Monica Rao, Kim M. Blankenship, Asima Jena, and Nimesh Dhungana. "Structural stigma, sex work and HIV: contradictions and lessons learnt from a community-led structural intervention in southern India." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 66, Suppl 2 (June 15, 2012): ii95—ii99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2011-200508.

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8

Fonseca, Arilton Martins, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz, Ana Regina Noto, and Elisaldo Luiz de Araújo Carlini. "Comparison between two household surveys on psychotropic drug use in Brazil: 2001 and 2004." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 15, no. 3 (May 2010): 663–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232010000300008.

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CEBRID (Brazilian Center of Information on Psychotropic Drugs) conducted two household surveys on drug use in Brazil, the first in 2001 and the second in 2005, making it possible for researchers, for the first time ever, to have a timeline comparison using this type of methodology. The universe studied corresponded to the Brazilian population living in 107 Brazilian cities with more than 200.00 inhabitants. 8,589 people were interviewed in the first survey in 2001, and 7,939 people in the second. Data on prevalence of lifetime use for psychotropic drugs showed that there was a significant increase only in the number of people who had made lifetime use of psychotropic substances (including tobacco and alcohol). In 2001, 19.4% of the interviewees reported having used some type of drug, and the ranking of lifetime drug use in 2004 was 22.8%, a statistically significant increase. There was also a statistically significant increase in lifetime use of alcohol and tobacco in comparison between the two surveys.

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9

Cepáková, Eva, and Aleš Hejlek. "Results of proceedings of appeal concerning occupational diseases at the Centre of Occupational Diseases, Hospital České Budějovice, a. s. in 2005 to 2009." Kontakt 13, no. 2 (June 20, 2011): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2011.021.

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10

Alidu, Huseini, David Adedia, Nafiu Amidu, Arnold Togiwe Luuse, Alice Koryo-Dabrah, Ahmed Tijani Bawah, Nii Korley Kortei, and Ezekiel N. N. Nortey. "Mediation effects of individuals’ sexual quality of life on the relationship between sexual quality of life of partners and its predictors: a path analysis." Journal of Public Health and Development 20, no. 3 (September 9, 2022): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2022/200307.

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Sexual function and the sexual quality of life of an individual could be influenced by several factors. Sexual dysfunction could affect the sexual quality of life of the individual and, possibly, have an impact on their partners. Treatments that improve sexual function among individuals tend to improve the sexual quality of life of their partners. This study explored the mechanism by which an individual’s sexual quality of life mediates the relationship between factors, such as age, sexual dysfunction, perception of IELT, and the partner’s sexual quality of life. Path analysis was used to determine if this effect was via direct or indirect mechanisms. Outpatients attending the Maamobi and Tema General Hospitals, as well as their partners, were recruited for this study. A total of 130 males and their partners, as well as 116 females and their partners, were recruited. The GRISS was used to evaluate the sexual function of participants. The sexual quality of life questionnaire was used to evaluate participants and their partners. Ageing in both sexes had a direct effect on the sexual quality of life of their partners. Ageing also indirectly compromises the sexual quality of life of male partners. Impotence indirectly affects the sexual quality of life of female partners. Vaginismus indirectly affected the sexual quality of life of their male partners. Among the male participants, avoidance of sexual activity had both direct and indirect effects on the sexual quality of life of their female partners. Avoidance of sexual activity by female participants only had an indirect effect on the sexual quality of life of the male partners. Ageing in both sexes, directly compromises the sexual quality of life of their partners.

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11

Iqtadar, Rabia, Saira Asghar, and Afaq Ahmed Siddiqui. "A statistical assessment of awareness on antimicrobial resistance and antibiotics use attitude among the university students in Karachi, Pakistan." Journal of Public Health and Development 20, no. 2 (May 1, 2022): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2022/200207.

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The survival instincts of microbials in response to antibiotics have revolutionized the prescribing practices. Antimicrobials must be used with great care and general public needs awareness of this burning issue. The objective of this study is to highlight the perception of university students with respect to antimicrobial resistance awareness and subsequently their attitude towards using antibiotics. The respondents in the study were selected on the basis of their education background from both healthcare and non-healthcare professions. The study was conducted on 1592 university students and data were collected using questionnaire based on Likert scale. The results were evaluated using Pearson’s Chi-square test and the association between various factors was calculated by Cramer’s V. The awareness level of students from the non-healthcare background, as an approximate of general public, was found to be significantly lower than healthcare students, thus enabling healthcare students to portray a more responsible attitude towards antibiotics use as compared to non-healthcare students (p<0.05). The level of awareness in non-healthcare students as compared to healthcare students, used as an approximate of the general public, indicates a gap in awareness campaigns about antimicrobial resistance for general public. It is recommended that the responsible use of antibiotics should be encouraged by awareness campaigns for both healthcare personnel and general public.

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12

Hassi, Juhani, Lytt Gardner, Scott Hendricks, and Jennifer Bell. "Occupational injuries in the mining industry and their association with statewide cold ambient temperatures in the USA." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<49::aid-ajim6>3.0.co;2-3.

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13

Aizuddin, Azimatun Noor, Abdul Rahman Ramdzan, Sharifah Azween Syed Omar, Zuria Mahmud, Zarina A. Latiff, Salleh Amat, Keng Wee Teik, Ch’ng Gaik Siew, Haniza Rais, and Syed Mohamed Aljunid. "Genetic Testing for Cancer Risk: Is the Community Willing to Pay for It?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (August 19, 2021): 8752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168752.

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With the increasing number of cancer cases worldwide, genetic testing for familiar cancers seems inevitable, yet little is known on population interest and the monetary value for cancer genetic risk information. The current study aimed to determine the willingness to undergo and pay for cancer genetic testing among the Malaysian population. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to cancer patients and their family members in the oncology and daycare units in several government hospitals. Of 641 respondents (354 patients, 287 family members), 267 (41.7%) were willing to undergo cancer genetic testing. The median that respondents were willing to pay was USD 48.31 (MYR 200.00) IQR USD 96.91 (MYR 400), while 143 (22.3%) respondents were willing to pay a shared cost with the insurance company. Regression analysis identified independent positive predictors of willingness to pay as respondent’s status as a family member, high education level, and willingness to undergo cancer genetic testing in general, while in patients, female gender and high level of education were identified as independent positive predictors. Generally, the population needs more information to undergo and pay for cancer genetic testing. This will increase the utilization of the services offered, and with cost-sharing practices with the provider, it can be implemented population-wide.

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14

Eheman, Christie R., Paige E. Tolbert, Ralph J. Coates, Owen Devine, and J. William Eley. "Case-control assessment of the association between non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and occupational radiation with doses assessed using a job exposure matrix." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<19::aid-ajim3>3.0.co;2-l.

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15

Ogata, H., C. Furukawa, Y. Kawakami, and J. Magae. "A quantitative model for the evaluation of dose rates effects following exposure to low-dose gamma-radiation." Radioprotection 40, no. 2 (April 2005): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:2005007.

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16

Paul, D., L. Makovicka, and M. Ricard. "Synthèse des journées scientifiques francophones portant sur les codes de calculs en radioprotection, radiophysique et dosimétrie." Radioprotection 40, no. 1 (January 2005): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:200501.

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17

Hébert, J. "Les débuts de la réglementation française de radioprotection." Radioprotection 40, no. 3 (July 2005): 357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:2005017.

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18

Schieber, C., and Y. S. Cordoliani. "Principales remarques du GT SFRP/CIPR concernant le projet de recommandations 2005 de la CIPR." Radioprotection 40, no. 1 (January 2005): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:200502.

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19

Jibiri, N. N., and I. P. Farai. "Application ofin-situgamma-ray spectrometry in the determination of activity concentrations of40K,238U and232Th and mean annual effective dose rate levels in southeastern cities in Nigeria." Radioprotection 40, no. 4 (October 2005): 489–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:2005027.

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20

Métivier, Henri, and Agnès Henri. "Un nouveau départ pour notre revue." Radioprotection 40, no. 1 (January 2005): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:200505.

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21

Malinverni, Cláudia, Jacqueline Isaac Machado Brigagão, and Angela Maria Belloni Cuenca. "A produção de notícias de saúde pela imprensa: o contexto da cobertura da epizootia da febre amarela 2007/2008." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, no. 7 (2022): 2817–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022277.18312021.

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Resumo O cenário da pandemia de COVID-19 suscita a ampliação do debate em torno da produção e circulação de informações sobre epidemias. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir como os contextos sociais configuram as notícias, tomando como exemplo o caso da cobertura jornalística que transformou uma epizootia de febre amarela, no verão 2007/2008, em uma epidemia de febre amarela urbana. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com jornalistas que trabalhavam em dois jornais de grande circulação e participaram ativamente da cobertura do evento. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise de discurso, o que permitiu identificar três fatores que influenciaram a produção de uma epidemia midiática de febre amarela: as condições de trabalho e o modus operandi das redações; a dimensão político-ideológica dos jornais; e as dificuldades de tradução das informações técnico-científicas. A compreensão crítica do processo de produção do texto jornalístico pode contribuir para a construção de estratégias comunicacionais que minimizem a circulação de desinformação em saúde pública nas mídias tradicionais (jornais, revistas, rádio, tevê e portais de notícias).

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22

Andrade, Nayla Rochele Nogueira de, Carlos Francisco Oliveira Nunes, Anderson Fuentes Ferreira, Carmem E. Leitão Araújo, Felipe Braga Albuquerque, José Alexandre Menezes da Silva, Francisco José de Araújo Filho, Patrícia de Sá Freire, and Alberto Novaes Ramos Jr. "Judicialização do direito à saúde com foco em doenças tropicais negligenciadas: dimensões e desafios no Estado do Piauí, Nordeste do Brasil, 2000-2020." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 28, no. 1 (January 2023): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023281.06402022.

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Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a magnitude e o perfil das demandas judiciais por bens e serviços de saúde pública, verificando também a presença de demandas judiciais para doenças tropicais negligenciadas (DTNs) no Estado do Piauí entre 2000-2020. Estudo transversal descritivo a partir de bases de dados do Tribunal de Justiça do Piauí acerca de processos judiciais demandando bens e serviços de saúde à administração pública direta. Foram identificados inicialmente um total de 6.658 processos judiciais. Após análise de elegibilidade, 1.384 processos (20,8%) foram analisados, verificando-se aumento da demanda a partir de 2017. Ressalta-se as características: origem na capital Teresina (614; 44,4%), 40 a 59 anos de idade (372; 26,9%), sexo feminino (761; 55,0%), agricultores (123; 8,9%), assistência jurídica pública (1.063; 76,8%), julgados procedentes (594; 42,9%). Cinco (5; 0,4%) demandas judiciais para DTNs, uma leishmaniose visceral solicitando transporte, procedente; quatro para hanseníase (dois medicamentos, um concedido, outro extinto sem resolução do mérito, uma consulta e um exame, ambos concedidos). A judicialização do direito à saúde é expressiva e crescente no estado do Piauí. A baixa demanda relacionada a DTNs pode traduzir limitação de acesso não apenas à saúde, mas ao Poder Judiciário.

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23

Alam, MB, ABMS Uddin, MAZH Bablu, MHK Kamaly, and MM Rahaman. "Socio-economic profile of duck farmers and duck management practices in Rajshahi region." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 41, no. 2 (March 10, 2013): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v41i2.14124.

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The present study was conducted to determine the socio-economic profiles of the duck farmers and to investigate the management practices of duck farming and to identify the problems of duck farming in two upazilas of Rajshahi district namely: Bagmara and Tanore during the period from April to May 2012 by using a pre-tested questionnaire. Socio-economic profile of the duck farmers like age, education, family size, occupation, marital status, farm size, training received, annual income and management practices particularly housing, feeding, breeding, cleaning, disposal of diseased/dead birds, vaccination program, veterinary services followed by the farmers were investigated during the research. A total of 100 duck (50 from each upazila) were selected randomly for this study. The results reveal that most of the respondent farmers were young (60%) having secondary level of education (69%). Family size of the most of the farmers (57%) were small (size 4.53 persons) and majority of the farmers (75%) were marginal (0.021-020 hectare). Most of the farmers were medium income group (57%) with mean annual income of Tk. 200500. About 42% farmers had training on farming of different duration (7 to 30 d). Highest proportion of the duck houses were made of tin-shed (74%) having necessary floor space for ducks. The data obtained illustrated that majority of the farmers (74%) used sufficient supplementary feed to their ducks. About 65% of the farmers reared Deshi ducks in their farms. Most of the farmers (70%) cleaned their farm houses regularly. About 73% farmers separated their diseased duck from healthy ones. It was also found that most of the farmers (89%) buried their dead ducks under soil. Data indicated that majority of the farmers (67%) had partial idea about duck diseases. The highest proportion of the farmers (72%) followed vaccination program strictly. About 71% farmers consulted with village doctor. Nearly 51% farmers had low level of knowledge about duck farming. In the present study 10 problems were identified out of which low price of duck meat and egg made ranked as most serious problems. If the problems are addressed properly, the duck raising could be more profitable business in Bangladesh.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v41i2.14124Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2012. 41 (2): 96-105

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24

Pereira, Chrystopher Allan Miranda, and Núbia Natália Brito. "Integration of treatment technologies with Fenton reagent for laboratory effluent remediation." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 13, no. 5 (October 10, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2243.

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This study investigated of the potential value of the integration of the coagulation/flocculation, Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) (Fenton reagent) and slow sand filtration technologies, with the aim of treating laboratory wastewater. The treatment system was designed in laboratory scale through coagulation/flocculation. It involved the use of Jar Test equipment with a sequence of two rotational phases: fast mixes to 300 rpm for 20 seconds and slow mixes to 30 rpm for 6 minutes and 10 seconds, with the addition of anionic polymer and sedimentation for 60 minutes at ambient temperature. In the treatment via Fenton reagent, two rotational phases were used: rapid mixing at 300 rpm for 20 seconds with the addition of iron (Fe2+) and slow mixing at 30 rpm for 6 minutes and 10 seconds with the addition of hydrogen peroxide, followed by 60 minutes of sedimentation at ambient temperature. A cylindrical tank of polyvinyl chloride, sands and non-woven synthetic fabrics were used in the slow filtration. The filtration rate adopted was 3 m3 m-2 d-1 with a hydraulic retention time of 264 minutes. The best concentrations of chemical reagents used in the treatments were: 0.80 mg L-1 of polymeric anionic, 200.00 mg L-1 of H2O2 and 13.00 mg L-1 of total soluble iron. The integration of the treatment technologies made it possible to achieve a removal rate of 75.27% of COD and 94.12% of total phenols. Furthermore, the conjugation of the processes allowed the removal of 87.58% of TOC.

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25

dos Santos Ferreira, Tainara Lorena, Ketyllem Tayanne da Silva Costa, and Fábia Barbosa de Andrade. "Infant mortality in Brazil, 2007 to 2016." O Mundo da Saúde 45 (January 1, 2021): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202145273282.

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26

Bennett, Gary F. "H. Greim, Editor, MAK Value Documentations, The MAK-Collection for Occupational Health and Safety vol. 22, Wiley-VCH, Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA, Weinheim, Germany (2006) 348 pp., Price: US$ 200.00, ISBN: 3-527-31135-1." Journal of Hazardous Materials 141, no. 1 (March 6, 2007): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.11.067.

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27

Loffredo, Leonor Castro Monteiro, Rodolpho Telarolli Júnior, Bruno Sartore Segantini, Christian Wagner Maurencio, Fabiano Santos Galego, João Ramalho Borges, and Társis Eschaquetti Benevides. "Incidence of Congenital Syphilis in Brazilian Geographic Regions, 2007-2016." O Mundo da Saúde 44 (July 27, 2020): e1502019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202044152159.

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28

Finkelstein, Murray M. "Silica, silicosis, and lung cancer: a risk assessment." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<8::aid-ajim2>3.0.co;2-#.

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29

Calumby Teixeira, Elaine, Alessandra Plácido Lima Leite, William Henrique Moreira dos Santos, José Humberto Belmino Chaves, Iasmin de Albuquerque Cavalcanti Duarte, and Jairo Calado Cavalcante. "Characteristics of cases of sexual violence that occurred in Alagoas between 2007-2016." O Mundo da Saúde 43, no. 4 (December 5, 2019): 834–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20194304834853.

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Foye, Patrick M., Todd P. Stitik, Scott F. Nadler, and Boqing Chen. "A study of post-traumatic shingles as a work related injury." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<108::aid-ajim12>3.0.co;2-v.

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31

Finkelstein, Murray M. "Leukemia after exposure to benzene: temporal trends and implications for standards." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<1::aid-ajim1>3.0.co;2-9.

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32

Piacitelli, Laurie, David Marlow, Marilyn Fingerhut, Kyle Steenland, and Marie H. Sweeney. "A retrospective job exposure matrix for estimating exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<28::aid-ajim4>3.0.co;2-g.

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33

Bell, Jennifer L., Lytt I. Gardner, and Douglas P. Landsittel. "Slip and fall-related injuries in relation to environmental cold and work location in above-ground coal mining operations." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<40::aid-ajim5>3.0.co;2-f.

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34

Brown, David A., and Elizabeth Delzell. "Motor vehicle manufacturing and prostate cancer." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<59::aid-ajim7>3.0.co;2-y.

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35

Hwang, Syni-An, Marta I. Gomez, Alice D. Stark, Tonya Lowery St John, Cristian I. Pantea, Eric M. Hallman, John J. May, and Sharon M. Scofield. "Safety awareness among New York farmers." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<71::aid-ajim8>3.0.co;2-x.

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36

Rasmussen, Kurt, Ole Carstensen, and Jens M. Lauritsen. "Incidence of unintentional injuries in farming based on one year of weekly registration in Danish farms." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<82::aid-ajim9>3.0.co;2-q.

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37

Palmer, Keith T., Michael J. Griffin, Holly Bendall, Brian Pannett, Cyrus Cooper, and David Coggon. "The prevalence of sensorineural symptoms attributable to hand-transmitted vibration in Great Britain: a national postal survey." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, no. 1 (2000): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<99::aid-ajim11>3.0.co;2-x.

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38

Andrade, Nayla Rochele Nogueira de, Carlos Francisco Oliveira Nunes, Anderson Fuentes Ferreira, Carmem E. Leitão Araújo, Felipe Braga Albuquerque, José Alexandre Menezes da Silva, Francisco José de Araújo Filho, Patrícia de Sá Freire, and Alberto Novaes Ramos Jr. "Judicialization of the right to health with a focus on neglected tropical diseases: dimensions and challenges in Piauí State, Northeastern Brazil, 2000-2020." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 28, no. 1 (January 2023): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023281.06402022en.

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Abstract This article aims to analyse the magnitude and profile of legal demands for public health goods and services, also verifying the presence of legal demands for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in the State of Piauí between 2000-2020. Cross-sectional descriptive study based on the databases of the Court of Justice of Piauí on lawsuits demanding from the Direct Public Administration, goods and health services. A total of 6,658 lawsuits were initially identified. After eligibility analysis, 1,384 cases (20.8%) were analysed, with an increase in demand from 2017. We highlight the characteristics: origin in the capital Teresina (614; 44.4%), 40 to 59 years of age (372; 26.9%), female (761; 55.0%), farmers (123; 8.9%), public legal assistance (1,063; 76.8%), upheld (594; 42.9%). Five (5; 0.4%) lawsuits for NTDs, one visceral leishmaniasis requesting transportation, with granting, four for leprosy (two medicines, one granted, other extinguished without resolution of the merit, one consultation and one exam granted). The judicialization of the right to health is expressive and growing in the State of Piauí. The low demand related to NTDs may translate into limited access not only to health care, but also to the judiciary.

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Kaňuková, Lívia, and Kvetoslava Rimárová. "Comparison of the development of selected pollutant emissions in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic in the years 2000-2018." Hygiena 67, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/hygiena.a1785.

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Taíse de Medeiros Macêdo, Carina, and Fábia Barbosa de Andrade. "Mental disorders in northeastern Brazil: variations and disparities of mortality and morbidity from 2007 to 2016." O Mundo da Saúde 44 (January 1, 2020): 338–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202044338348.

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41

Malinverni, Cláudia, Jacqueline Isaac Machado Brigagão, and Angela Maria Belloni Cuenca. "The production of health news by the press: the context of the coverage of the 2007/2008 yellow fever epidemic." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, no. 7 (2022): 2817–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022277.18312021en.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic scenario raises the amplification of the debate around the production and circulation of information about epidemics. In this sense, the objective of this article is to discuss how social contexts shape the news, taking as an example the case of the news coverage that transformed an epizootic of yellow fever, in the summer of 2007/2008, into an epidemic of urban yellow fever. This is a qualitative research with journalists who worked in two large circulation newspapers and actively participated in the coverage of the event. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and submitted to discourse analysis, which allowed the identification of three factors that influenced the production of a media epidemic of yellow fever: the working conditions and the modus operandi of the newsrooms; the political-ideological dimension of the newspapers; and the difficulties of translation of technical-scientific information. A critical understanding of the production process of the journalistic text can contribute to the construction of communication strategies that minimize the circulation of misinformation on public health in traditional media (newspapers, magazines, radio, TV and news portals).

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Silva, Annelisa Farah, Rita de Cássia Padula Alves Vieira, and Elizabeth Lemos Chicourel. "Levantamento dos casos de intoxicação alimentar na região de Juiz de Fora-MG, no período 2005/2006: estudo de casos." O Mundo da Saúde 32, no. 3 (September 6, 2008): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.200832.3.15.

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43

Bartošovič, Ivan, Alena Tašká, and Dušana Bartošovičová. "Smoking and alcohol in occupiers of old people's homes in 1989 and 2000." Kontakt 8, no. 2 (December 15, 2006): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2006.055.

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44

Boschi-Pinto, Cynthia, Helen Grace da Rocha Curvello, Sandra Costa Fonseca, Pauline Lorena Kale, Helia Kawa, and Júlia Correia Cardoso Guimarães. "What do children aged 5 to 14 years die from in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil? Trend analysis of the period 2000-2019." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 28, no. 2 (February 2023): 473–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.11672022en.

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Abstract This study investigated the magnitude and trends of cause-specific mortality among children 5 to 14 years of age in the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ) from 2000 to 2019. We performed an ecological study, using data from the Mortality Information System (MIS). We calculated mortality rates per 100,000 children by chapters, groups, and categories of causes of death (ICD-10). Trends were estimated by joinpoint regression. Mortality rates among children aged 10 to 14 years were higher than those among children 5 to 9. The five leading causes of death were the same in both age groups, but they ranked differently. The two leading ones were external causes and neoplasms (31% and 15% among children aged 5 to 9 years; 45% and 11% among children aged 10 to 14 years). Among children 5 to 9 years, the mortality trend showed an annual decline (8%) from 2011 to 2015. Among children aged 10 to 14 years, the annual decline was 1.3% from 2000 to 2019. Mortality due to external causes decreased in both age groups, except for the category “Assault by unspecified firearm” (boys, 10 to 14 years) and “Unspecified drowning and submersion” (boys, 5 to 9 years). Mortality caused by neoplasms remained steady in both age groups. Infectious and respiratory diseases decreased differently between the two groups. Most causes of death are preventable or treatable, indicating the need for health and intersectoral investments.

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Boschi-Pinto, Cynthia, Helen Grace da Rocha Curvello, Sandra Costa Fonseca, Pauline Lorena Kale, Helia Kawa, and Júlia Correia Cardoso Guimarães. "De que morrem as crianças de 5 a 14 anos no estado do Rio de Janeiro? Análise do período 2000-2019." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 28, no. 2 (February 2023): 473–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.11672022.

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Resumo Objetivou-se investigar a magnitude e a tendência da mortalidade de crianças de 5 a 14 anos por causas, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, de 2000 a 2019. Estudo ecológico de tendência temporal utilizando dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Calcularam-se taxas de mortalidade por 100 mil crianças, por capítulos, grupos e categorias (CID-10). Estimou-se a série temporal por regressão joinpoint. As taxas de mortalidade de 10 a 14 anos foram superiores às da faixa de 5 a 9 anos. As cinco principais causas foram as mesmas de 5 a 14 anos, com diferente ordem de importância. As duas principais foram causas externas e neoplasias (31% e 15% para 5 a 9 anos; 45% e 11% para 10 a 14 anos). De 5 a 9 anos, a tendência da mortalidade teve declínio anual (8%) entre 2011 e 2015. De 10 a 14 anos, o declínio anual foi 1,3%, de 2000 a 2019. A mortalidade por causas externas decresceu em ambas as faixas, menos para a categoria “Agressão por arma de fogo” (meninos,10-14 anos) e “Afogamento” (meninos, 5-9 anos). A mortalidade por neoplasias ficou estável para todos. Doenças infecciosas e respiratórias decresceram de forma diferenciada entre os grupos. A maioria das causas de morte é evitável ou tratável, apontando necessidade de investimentos em saúde e intersetoriais.

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Korsakov, A. V., E. V. Geger, D. G. Lagerev, and L. I. Pugach. "INCIDENCE OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS AMONG NEWBORNS IN ECOLOGICALLY UNFAVORABLE TERRITORIES OF THE BRYANSK REGION (2000-2017)." Human Ecology, no. 11 (November 14, 2019): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33396/1728-0869-2019-11-35-47.

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Perciney, Patrick, Ana Luísa Soares Costa, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite, and Mário Círio Nogueira. "Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 22, no. 4 (December 2022): 767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9304202200040003.

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Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the temporal trend of hospitalizations for pelvic infammatory disease in Brazil and its regions between 2000 and 2019. Methods: longitudinal ecological study with data from the Hospital Information System. The analysis of temporal trends in hospitalization rates by age group was performed using segmented linear regression (joinpoint regression). Both annual percent change total and by age groups were estimated for Brazil and each region. Results: Brazil had an average reduction of 5.2% per year in the period and the age groups most affected were 20 to 29 and 30 to 39 years. North region had the highest rates and South and Southeast regions, the lowest. Midwest region had the largest annual average reduction (8.1%), followed by the Northeast (5.7%), Southeast (5.0%), North (4.6%) and South (4.3 %). The only age group that showed a significant increase was that of 10 to 19 years in the Southeast in the period from 2008 to 2019 (0.9%) and in the Northeast in the period from 2014 to 2019 (3.3%). Conclusions: hospitalization due to pelvic infammatory disease has significantly decreased in Brazil. The increase observed for adolescents in the Southeast and Northeast in the most recent period points to problems in the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in this age group.

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Abylgazinova, A. Z., M. R. Madieva, T. K. Rymbaeva, and A. M. Grjibovski. "INCIDENCE OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION IN 2007-2012: CONSEQUENCES OF THE NUCLEAR TESTS AT THE SEMIPALATINSK TEST SITE." Human Ecology, no. 1 (January 12, 2016): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33396/1728-0869-2016-1-44-49.

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Savvina, N. V., O. G. Bessonova, E. A. Borisova, E. Yu Kolbina, S. B. Kalmakhanov, and A. M. Grjibovski. "POTENTIAL MISCLASSIFICATION OF ALCOHOL INTOXICATION AS CARDIOVASCULAR DEATHS IN YAKUTSK IN 2007-2018: A FORENSIC AUTOPSY DATA-BASED STUDY." Human Ecology, no. 10 (October 11, 2019): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33396/1728-0869-2019-10-59-64.

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50

Cunga, Ilda Vaica Armando, Bianca Bittencourt de Souza, Claudia Maria Augusto da Rosa, Betine Pinto Moehlecke Iser, and Fabiana Schuelter-Trevisol. "Risk factors for seroconversion of HIV among children exposed in the State of Santa Catarina, 2007-2017." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 22, no. 3 (July 2022): 577–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9304202200030008.

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Abstract Objectives: to estimate the proportion of seroconversion cases among infants exposed to HIV and verify the risk factors associated. Methods: this was a historical cohort study conducted in the State of Santa Catarina between 2007 and 2017. The data were obtained from the Notifable Diseases Information System (SINAN – Portuguese acronym) that records HIV-infected pregnant women and HIV-exposed infants. The public health service monitored the infants from birth to 18 months of age to determine whether HIV seroconversion occurred. Results: a total of 5,554 HIV-infected pregnant women were included in the study (mean age 26.7±6.5 years). They were predominantly white, with poor education level, and were diagnosed with HIV until the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. A total of 4,559 records of HIV-exposed infants were screened, of which 130 cases (2.9%) of seroconversion were confrmed. Non-use of antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy (OR=9.31, CI95%=5.97-14.52; p<0.001) and breastfeeding (OR=3.10, CI95%=1.34-7.20; p=0.008) were independent risk factors for seroconversion. Conclusions: these data demonstrate gaps in prenatal care, regarding adherence to treatment and monitoring of HIV-infected mothers, resulting in new cases of HIV among children, which could be avoided.

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