Journal articles on the topic '2003-2010 (2003)'
To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: 2003-2010 (2003).
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic '2003-2010 (2003).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Silva, Aion Angelu Ferraz, and Carlos Henrique Jardim. "MAPEAMENTO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA PLUVIOSIDADE EM UNAÍ, MINAS GERAIS-BRASIL: VARIABILIDADE E DEFINIÇÃO DE ANOS-PADRÃO." Geographia Opportuno Tempore 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2019): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/got.2019.v5.36602.
Full textAbstract:
O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o comportamento da variabilidade têmporo-espacial da pluviosidade na região de Unaí, noroeste do estado de Minas Gerais-Brasil. A metodologia consistiu no uso de dados pluviométricos de 100 estações da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) e 22 estações meteorológicas (INMET), correspondendo ao recorte temporal entre os anos de 1995/1996 e 2014/2015, empregados na determinação dos anos-padrão pela técnica do desvio padrão e mapeados pelo método dos polígonos de Thiessen. Os resultados possibilitaram identificar a espacialização dos padrões regionais de pluviosidade, caracterizados temporalmente como: Chuvoso (1996/1997, 2003/2004 e 2006/2007); Chuvoso/Tendente a Chuvoso (2010/2011); Habitual/Tendente a Chuvoso (2005/2006); Habitual (2001/2002, 2002/2003, 2008/2009 e 2009/2010); Seco/Tendente a Seco (1995/1996, 1997/1998, 2000/2001, 2007/2008 e 2013/2014); Seco (2014/2015); Misto (1998/1999, 1999/2000, 2004/2005, 2011/2012 e 2012/2013). A interpretação dos padrões regionais (mapas) e locais (estações pluviométricas no transecto) das chuvas proporcionou relacioná-los com os fatores de teleconexões do clima (ENOS/ODP) e extremos de pluviosidade.
2
Abbas, M. Astri Yulidar. "Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merger Pada PT. Kalbe Farma.tbk”." Jurnal Ekonomika : Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Perbankan Syari'ah 5, no. 1 (October 25, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/je.v5i1.215.
Full textAbstract:
Kinerja keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma ditinjau dari rasio profitabilitas terjadi fluktuasi, artinya rasio ini mengalami naik turun setiap tahunnya. Namun dilihat dari Net Profit Margin sebelum merger pada tahun 2002 sebesar 10,42%, tahun 2003 sebesar 11,18%, tahun 2004 sebesar 10,91% dan sesudah merger pada tahun 2005 sebesar 10.66%, tahun 2006 sebesar 11,14%, tahun 2007 sebesar 10,07%, tahun 2008 sebesar 8,97%, tahun 2009 sebesar 10,22%, tahun 2010 sebesar 12,58%, pada tahun 2011 sebesar 14,11%, pada tahun 2012 sebesar 12,99%, tahun 2013 sebesar 12,52%. Dilihat dari Return On Investmentsebelum merger pada tahun 2002 sebesar 13,24%, tahun 2003 sebesar 13,19%, tahun 2004 sebesar 12,34% dan sesudah merger pada tahun 2005 sebesar 13,51%, tahun 2006 sebesar 14,63%, tahun 2007 sebesar 13,73%, tahun 2008 sebesar 12,39%, tahun 2009 sebesar 14,33%, tahun 2010 sebesar 18,29%, pada tahun 2011 sebesar 18,61%, pada tahun 2012 sebesar 18,82%, tahun 2013 sebesar 17,71%. Dan dilihat dari Return On Equitysebelum merger pada tahun 2002 sebesar 54,49%, tahun 2003 sebesar 38,95%, tahun 2004 sebesar 30,54%dan sesudah merger pada tahun 2005 sebesar 26,84%, tahun 2006 sebesar 22,59%, tahun 2007 sebesar 20,84%, tahun 2008 sebesar 19,51%, tahun 2009 sebesar 21,55%, tahun 2010 sebesar 23,94%, pada tahun 2011 sebesar 23,63%, pada tahun 2012 sebesar 24,04%, tahun 2013 sebesar 23,58%.
3
Paula, Benjamin Xavier. "EDUCAÇÃO E EMANCIPAÇÃO: a perspectiva da Lei Federal 10.639/2003." Revista Cronos 18, no. 2 (May 16, 2018): 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/1982-5560.2017v18n2id14227.
Full textAbstract:
Aborda-se a implementação da Lei Federal 10.639 de 09 de janeiro de 2003, bem como, seu arcabouço jurídico normativo, o Parecer CNE/CP nº 3/2004 e a Resolução CNE/CP nº 1/2004 seus significados e intenções, numa perspectiva teórico-metodológica que buscaarticular uma educação antirracista com os pressupostos éticos e estéticos de uma educação para a emancipação social, amparado na perspectiva dos conceitos de Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2010),Paulo Freire (2007) e Ana Maria Saul (1988), bem com, nos referenciais radicadas na experiência africana das diásporas, como disposto em Joseph Ki-Zerbo (2010), Elisa Larkin Nascimento (1996; 2008; 2009), Cheikh Anta Diop (1974, apud NASCIMENTO, 1996); KabengeleMunanga (1986; 2000; 2003; 2006), Neuza Santos Souza (1983), Frantz Fanon (2008), Abdias do Nascimento (2002), Carlos More(2007), Molefi Kete Asante (1987; 1989;1990), Jacques D’Adesk (2001), Dagoberto José Fonseca (2008), Luiz Alberto Oliveira Gonçalves; Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva (2000), e os dados empíricos dapesquisa levantados a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental.
4
Lee, Cheng-Few, and Cao Hao Thi. "Recap of the 23rd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 19, no. 01 (March 2016): 1696001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091516960011.
Full textAbstract:
The 23rd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management was held in Saigon Technology University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam on July 16th and July 17th, 2015. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2011), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012), Singapore (1997, 2002), Vietnam (2007), Australia (2008, 2013), China (2010), and Japan (2014). The program co-directors of the conference were Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, and Cao Hao Thi, Saigon Technology University, Vietnam.
5
Lee, Cheng-Few, and Ming-Jen Lin. "Recap of the 27th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 23, no. 01 (May 11, 2019): 2050008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091520500083.
Full textAbstract:
The 27th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management was held at National Taiwan University, Taiwan on June 15th and 16th, 2019. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999. 2003, 2006, 2011, 2016), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012, 2018), Singapore (1997, 2002, 2017), Vietnam (2007, 2015), Australia (2008, 2013), China (2010), and Japan (2014). The program co-directors of the conference were Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, and Ming-Jen Lin, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
6
Selvi, Ali Fuad. "English as the language of marketspeak." English Today 32, no. 4 (June 17, 2016): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078416000286.
Full textAbstract:
The ubiquitous spread of English is vividly observed in local linguistic landscapes and urban spaces around the world, and Turkey is no exception. Emerging as a bona fide line of inquiry at the nexus of sociolinguistics, sociology, social psychology, geography and media studies (Sebba, 2010), linguistic landscaping examines the dynamic relationship of English vis-à-vis the local languages, and documents, analyzes and interprets the attributes, patterns, characteristics, meanings and the creative uses of English in such domains as advertising (Kelly-Holmes, 2005; Vettorel, 2013) and shop signs (MacGregor, 2003; Ong, Ghesquière & Serwe, 2013; Schlick, 2002). These studies provide contextualized accounts of language contact situated in local sociolinguistic contexts and contribute to the representation of reflections from various parts of the world (e.g. see Backhaus (2007) and MacGregor (2003) for Japan; McArthur (2000) for Switzerland and Sweden; Griffin (2004) and Ross (1997) for Italy; Schlick (2002) for Austria, Italy and Slovenia; Dimova (2007) for Macedonia; Hasanova (2010) for Uzbekistan; Ong, Ghesquière & Serwe (2013) for Singapore; El-Yasin & Mahadin (1996) for Jordan; Wang (2013) for China; Ben Said (2010) for Tunisia; Schlick (2003) for Slovenia, Austria, Italy, and the UK; Stewart & Fawcett (2004) for Portugal; Thonus (1991) for Brazil; and Baumgardner (2006) for Mexico).
7
Yılmaz, Bülent, and Ömer Dalkıran. "Türkiye’nin Bilim-Teknoloji Politikalarında Kütüphane Kurumuna Yaklaşım." Bilgi Dünyası 13, no. 1 (April 30, 2012): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15612/bd.2012.168.
Full textAbstract:
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 2000 yılı sonrası bilim-teknoloji politikalarında kütüphane kurumuna ilişkin yaklaşımın değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Öncelikle konuyla ilgili kavramsal bilgiler verilmiş, daha sonra Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu (2001), Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun (2008), Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığının Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname (2011), Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Uygulama Yönetmeliği (2002), Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesine İlişkin Uygulama ve Denetim Yönetmeliği (2008), 5746 Sayılı Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun Genel Tebliği (2008), Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı 2010-2014 Stratejik Planı, Uzun Vadeli Strateji ve Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı 2001- 2005, Dokuzuncu Kalkınma Planı (2007-2013), Bilgi Toplumu Stratejisi (2006-2010) ve Eylem Planı, Orta Vadeli Program (2012-2014), DPT Stratejik Planı (2009-2013), Türk Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikası (1993-2003), Ulusal Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikaları: 2003-2023 Strateji Belgesi (Vizyon 2023), Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikaları Uygulama Planı (2005-2010), Uluslararası Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik (BTY) Stratejisi Uygulama Planı (2007-2010), Ulusal Yenilik Stratejisi (2008-2010), Bilim ve Teknoloji Yüksek Kurulu 22.Toplantısı (2010), Ulusal Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Stratejisi (2011-2016), Bilim ve Teknoloji İnsan Kaynağı Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı (2011-2016) ve TÜBİTAK 2008-2012 Stratejik Planı, Türkiye Ulusal Programı (2008), Türkiye’nin AB Müktesebatına Uyum Programı (2007-2013), 59, 60 ve 61. Hükümet Programı, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP), Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP) ve Barış ve Demokrasi Partisi (BDP) Programları incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye’nin bilim-teknoloji politikalarında kütüphane kurumuna ilişkin yaklaşımın son derece zayıf olduğu ve kütüphane kurumunun bu politikaların zorunlu bir parçası olarak görülmediği anlaşılmıştır. Kütüphanecilerin çağdaş bir bilim-teknoloji politikası oluşturulması için politika süreçlerine müdahale etmeleri önerilmiştir.
8
Lee, Cheng-Few, Yasuo Hoshino, and Mohd Fazli Mohd Sam. "Recap of the 22nd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting and Management." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 18, no. 01 (March 2015): 1596001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091515960016.
Full textAbstract:
This is the 22nd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management which was held in Aichi University, Nagoya, Japan on September 4 to September 5, 2014. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2011), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012), Singapore (1997, 2002), Vietnam (2007), Australia (2008, 2013) and China (2010). The program co-directors of the conference was Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, Yasuo Hoshino, Aichi University and the University of Tsukuba, Japan and Mohd Fazli Mohd Sam, Aichi University, Japan and University of Technical Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia.
9
Sun, Ming Xing, Yu Tao Wang, Shu Ping Zhang, and Ren Qing Wang. "A Critical Assessment of the Sustainability Performance of a Typical Mega City in China - A Case Study of Jinan." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 1565–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.1565.
Full textAbstract:
This paper, based on the strong sustainable principles, is derived from Jinan Citys statistics yearbook and statistical bulletin materials. The author constructed the environmental indicator system and socioeconomic indicator system respectively with the help of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and calculated Jinan Citys sustainability indices for 2003-2010. The results show that the environmental sustainable development level in Jinan city was average in 2003-2005 and 2007; however, in 2006, 2008-2010 it achieved a high level. The socioeconomic sustainable development level in Jinan City was high in 2003-2007, and was very high in 2008-2010. The results of the analyses suggest that Jinan City should improve its air quality and strengthen its environmental investment. It is also urgent that Jinan improve citizens livelihood, especially for housing and pension insurance projects.
10
Кузнецов, Э. Д., Ю. З. Вибе, Д. В. Гламазда, Г. Т. Кайзер, В. В. Крушинский, С. В. Крючков, С. А. Нароенков, and А. С. Перминов. "Determination of the dynamic and physical parameters of near-Earth asteroids from observations." Научные труды Института астрономии РАН, no. 1 (July 22, 2022): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51194/inasan.2022.7.1.011.
Full textAbstract:
На телескопах СБГ Коуровской астрономической обсерватории УрФУ и Цейсс-1000 Симеизской обсерватории ИНАСАН выполнены позиционные и многоцветные фотометрические наблюдения астероидов, сближающихся с Землей. По результатам позиционных наблюдений на телескопе СБГ для астероидов (52768) 1998 OR2, (65690) 1991 DG, (159857) 2004 LJ1, (326732) 2003 HB6, (332446) 2008 AF4, (388945) 2008 TZ3, 2015 NU13 получены улучшенные элементы орбит и оценки ускорения A 2 , обусловленного влиянием эффекта Ярковского. По фотометрическим наблюдениям на телескопе СБГ оценены периоды осевого вращения астероидов (137170) 1999 HF1, (159857) 2004 LJ1, (326732) 2003 HB6. По результатам фотометрических наблюдений в фильтрах B, V, R, I на телескопе Цейсс-1000 получены показатели цвета для астероидов (137170) 1999 HF1, (138127) 2000 EE14, (153591) 2001 SN263, (159857) 2004 LJ1, (326732) 2003 HB6, 2010 TV149. Для трех астероидов по данным о показателях цвета оценен таксономический тип: астероид (153591) 2001 SN263 отнесен к типу C, (159857) 2004 LJ1 - к типу S, (326732) 2003 HB6 - к типу D. We performed astrometric and multicolor photometric observations of near-Earth asteroids at the SBG telescope of the Kourovka Astronomical Observatory of the Ural Federal University and the Zeiss-1000 telescope of the Simeiz Observatory of INASAN. We improved orbital elements and estimated the A 2 acceleration due to the Yarkovsky effect for asteroids (52768) 1998 OR2, (65690) 1991 DG, (159857) 2004 LJ1, (326732) 2003 HB6, (332446) 2008 AF4, (388945) 2008 TZ3, 2015 NU13 from astrometric observations with the SBG telescope. Furthermore, we estimated the axial rotation periods of the asteroids (137170) 1999 HF1, (159857) 2004 LJ1, (326732) 2003 HB6 from photometric observations with the SBG telescope. We obtained color indices for the asteroids (137170) 1999 HF1, (138127) 2000 EE14, (153591) 2001 SN263, (159857) 2004 LJ1, (326732) 2003 HB6, 2010 TV149 from multicolor photometric observations with the Zeiss-1000 telescope. Furthermore, we estimated the taxonomic classes for three asteroids, according to the color indices: the asteroid (153591) 2001 SN263 has class C, (159857) 2004 LJ1 has class S, and (326732) 2003 HB6 has class D.
11
Gómez-Vidales, Sergio David, and Horacio Manrique-Tisnés. "Técnicas para formar la intuición en la caja de herramientas adaptativa." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales 10, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 468–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21501/22161201.2452.
Full textAbstract:
La intuición como tema de investigación ha cobrado importancia. Se parte de la Caja de herramientas adaptativa de Gerd Gigerenzer para hallar técnicas para su formación. En su teoría se encuentran pocos aportes explícitos, aunque pueden inferirse algunos; también se presentan propuestas a partir de la discusión con otros autores. Se proponen recomendaciones generales, entre las que destacan el análisis de los heurísticos y la retroalimentación, así como la selección o desarrollo de ambientes de aplicación. Luego, de acuerdo con una clasificación de heurísticos de Gigerenzer (2000, 2007b, 2008), se exponen técnicas específicas. Por último, se retoman aportes de Hogarth (2001, 2003), Klein (2003), Lopera y otros (2010), Sadler-Smith y Shefy (2004, 2007; 2006) para contrastar los hallazgos.
12
Fagnani, Eduardo. "A Política Social do Governo Lula (2003-2010):." SER Social 13, no. 28 (November 28, 2011): 41–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/ser_social.v13i28.12682.
Full textAbstract:
O objetivo desse ensaio é analisar a política social do governo do presidente Luis Inácio "Lula" da Silva (2003-2010) na perspectiva da trajetória da proteção social brasileira nas últimas cinco décadas. Argumenta-se que ela se insere numa longa fase de tensões entre paradigmas (Estado Mínimo versus Estado de Bem-Estar Social) observadas no período entre 1990 e 2002. Essas fricções, intensas nessa quadra, permaneceram vivas entre 2003 e 2005 e arrefeceram entre 2006 e 2010. Mais especificamente, inserida nessa trajetória, a política social de Lula compreende duas etapas bem definidas. A primeira - Mudança ou Continuidade (2003-2005)? - é marcada pela manutenção da ortodoxia econômica que teve consequências nos rumos tensionados da política social. Conviviam no seio do próprio governo forças defensoras do Estado Mínimo e setores que defendiam os direitos universais. A segunda - Ensaios Desenvolvimentistas (2006-2010) - é marcada pelo arrefecimento dessas tensões. A crise financeira internacional (2008) mitigou a hegemonia do pensamento neoliberal e a agenda do "Estado Mínimo" perdeu força. O crescimento econômico voltou a ter destaque na agenda do governo. A melhoria do mundo do trabalho e das contas públicas abriu espaço para a ampliação do gasto social. Caminhou-se para construção de uma estratégia na qual políticas universais e focalizadas passaram ser vistas como complementares. A despeito dessas inflexões positivas, o espectro do retrocesso ainda permaneceu vivo, embora com menor intensidade.
13
Yücel, Ugur, Emna Gargouri-Ellouze, Karem Boubaker, Gökmen Atlihan, Hasan Çallioglu, E. Sahin Conkur, Ahmet Gökdogan, et al. "Comparative Analysis of Free Optical Vibration of Lamination Composite Optical Beams Using the Boubaker Polynomials Expansion Scheme and the Differential Quadrature Method." ISRN Optics 2012 (January 30, 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/243672.
Full textAbstract:
The effects of stacking sequences of composite laminated optical beams on free vibration frequencies are investigated using two methods: the Boubaker Polynomials Expansion Scheme (pbes) and the Differential Quadrature Method (dqm). In the last decades, these two techniques have been separately performed for obtaining accurate numerical solutions to several initial boundary value problems (Vo et al. 2010, Li et al. 2008, Chen 2003, Hu et al. 2008, Karami et al. 2003, Malekzadeh et al. 2004, Khare et al. 2004, Della and Shu 2005, Ramtekkar et al. 2002, Adam 2003). Conjointly yielded results are compared and discussed.
14
Nery, Vitor Sousa Cunha, Cristiane do Socorro dos Santos Nery, and Alder de Sousa Dias. "Decolonizar a História da Educação: contribuições teóricas dos estudos subalternos e do pensamento decolonial." History of Education in Latin America - HistELA 3 (July 27, 2020): e21799. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2596-0113.2020v3n0id21799.
Full textAbstract:
Neste artigo, analisa-se possíveis contribuições dos estudos subalternos e decoloniais para a pesquisa em História da Educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada em autores como Guha (2011), Chakrabarty (2000), Spivak (2010), Beverley (2004), Mallon (1995), Dussel (2008; 2016), Quijano (2005), Mignolo (2002, 2003, 2004, 2007), Walsh (2012), Grosfoguel (2016), Streck (2007), Mota Neto (2015), entre outros. Conclui-se que a relação entre os estudos subalternos, a decolonialidade e a História da Educação tem potencial crítico para (re)interpretar dados históricos e educacionais, dando visibilidade para os grupos subalternizados.
15
Vithana, P. V. S. C., S. Perera, D. S. A. F. Dheerasinghe, H. M. I. Handagiripathira, L. Mery, and F. Bray. "Trends in Incidence and Mortality of Female Cancers Among Sri Lankan Women 1995-2010." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2018): 78s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.39800.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Sri Lanka is facing epidemiologic transition from communicable diseases to noncommunicable diseases in recent decades. Aim: This study analyses the trends in incidence and mortality of all cancers, breast cancer, cervical, ovarian and uterine cancers among Sri Lankan females over 1995-2010. Methods: Cancer incidence was obtained from the published national hospital based cancer registries, Sri Lanka for 1995-2010. Cancer mortality was abstracted from World Health Organization (WHO) database for 1996-2003 and 2006 and Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka for 1995 and 2004-2010 where WHO data were not available. Number of new cases and deaths were obtained by five-year age group for all cancers by sex and breast, cervical, ovarian and uterine cancers for females. Particular cancer specific incidence and mortality rates were directly age-standardized to the world population and age standardized rates were calculated for all ages, 20-34, 35-64 and over 64 years. Results: Female, age-standardized rates (ASR) for incidence for all cancers rose from 63.3 to 87.5 per 100 000 population during 1995-2010 and morality increased from 44.5 to 53.5 per 100 000 population over 1995-2010. In spite of having basically similar trends in both sexes, female incidence remained higher and mortality lower than males. Breast cancer was the commonest cancer among females with its incidence and mortality increasing through-out. Cervical cancer incidence increased during 1995- 2000, declined slightly in 2005 and remained stable over 2006-2010. Cervical cancer mortality remained stable over 1995-1999, declined in 1999-2003, increased in a lesser extend throughout 2003-2006 and remained stable during 2007-2010. Ovarian cancer incidence remained stable over 1995-2010 with 35-64 years being highest. Its mortality remained stable over 1995-2000 and declined slightly during 2000-2003 and increased in 2003-2010 with over 64 years being highest. Uterine cancer incidence and mortality increased steadily throughout 1995-2010. For all above mentioned cancers, incidence and mortality in 0-34 years remained low. Conclusion: Increasing trend of cancer incidence and mortality among females over 1995-2010, directs the need of revisiting breast cancer and cervical cancer control program in the country and strengthening awareness and early diagnosis and timely treatment of the other gynecologic cancers.
16
Maxim, Zoia. "Un proiect etnoarheologic de un sfert de veac." Anuarul Muzeului Etnograif al Transilvaniei 29 (December 20, 2015): 248–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47802/amet.2015.29.14.
Full textAbstract:
The author makes a summary of the 24 National Seminars of Ethnoarchaeology in which the following topics were discussed: „Fortification. Type and function” (1991); „Home - symbol and language: foundation, building techniques, sanctification” (2006-2007); „Magic farm: house, yard and outbuildings” (2010-2011); „Funerary rite and ritual” (1992); „Rite and ritual burial. Funerary offerings in the tombs” (1994); „Fire, clay, gesture and sound” (1995-2000); „Fire, Water, Clay, gesture and sound” (2001-2002, 2005); „From Wheat to Bread” (2003); „Rite and ritual magic. Who, what, how and why” (2008-2009); „Revelation of metallurgy" (2012-2013) and „The clothes - between practical utility and message"(2014-2015).
17
Conti, Celso Luiz Aparecido, Maria Cecília Luiz, and Sandra Aparecida Riscal. "Caminhos e (des)caminhos da gestão democrática da escola publica: obstáculos, resistências e perspectivas para a democratização dos conselhos escolares." Revista HISTEDBR On-line 13, no. 51 (September 20, 2013): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rho.v13i51.8640278.
Full textAbstract:
O presente artigo trata da gênese, forma, desenvolvimento e organização dos conselhos escolares. O estudo tem caráter histórico-político e o material de analise consistiu da produção historiográfica e bibliográfica produzida sobre o tema nos últimos vinte anos. Para a elaboração deste texto contamos com o aporte teórico dos seguintes autores, cujos trabalhos são dedicados ao estudos dos conselhos escolares, Abranches (2003);Andrade (2002); Aguiar (2008) Ciseski(2002); Benevides (2000); Bordignon e Gracindo (2000); Bruno (2002); Campos (1991) Cury (2000); Dourado (2004);Ferreira e Aguiar (2000); Krawczyk (1999);Luiz ( 2010a), ( 2010b ) ;Oliveira (2000) Paro, (2001), (2003); Riscal e Gandini (2002); Riscal ( 2009), (2010); Werle (2003 ). O estudo permitiu constatar que as lutas sociais, que levaram a introdução da gestão democrática na escola pública, criaram a expectativa de uma mudança nas relações de poder no cotidiano da escola, por meio da criação conselhos escolares participativos. A resistência de docentes e dirigentes escolares à dispositivos burocráticos e inócuos, incapazes de atender às reivindicações de democratização, levaram ao descrédito da população e em decorrência ao seu afastamento da gestão da escola.
18
Li, Li, Yalin Lei, Dongyang Pan, and Chunyan Si. "Research on Sustainable Development of Resource-Based Cities Based on the DEA Approach: A Case Study of Jiaozuo, China." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5024837.
Full textAbstract:
Jiaozuo is a typical resource-based city, and its economic transformation has been an example of success in China. However, quantitative evaluation of the city’s development has scarcely been performed, and future development is not clear. Because of this, using the relevant data from 1999 to 2013, this paper uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to evaluate development after the transformation of Jiaozuo with the aim of providing a basis for its future developing plan. The results show that DEA was effective in 2000, 2004, 2006, 2010, and 2012, was weakly effective in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2013, and was ineffective in 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2011. By evaluating the development of Jiaozuo, this paper provides policy implications for Jiaozuo’s sustainable development, and it may serve as a reference for the sustainable development of China’s other resources-based cities.
19
Noxon, Virginia, Kevin B. Knopf, LeAnn B. Norris, Brian Chen, Y. Tony Yang, Zaina P. Qureshi, William Hrushesky, et al. "Tale of Two Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents: Utilization, Dosing, Litigation, and Costs of Darbepoetin and Epoetin Among South Carolina Medicaid-Covered Patients With Cancer and Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia." Journal of Oncology Practice 13, no. 6 (June 2017): e562-e573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.2016.019364.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved epoetin and darbepoetin for chemotherapy-induced anemia (CIA). Approved epoetin and darbepoetin dosing schedules were three times per week and weekly, respectively, although off-label, less frequent scheduling was common. In 2004, 2007, and 2008, a US Food and Drug Administration Advisory Committees warned of risks associated with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. During this period, lawsuits alleging illegal darbepoetin marketing practices have concluded, resulting in $1.1 billion in fines and settlements and one criminal conviction. No prior study, to our knowledge, has reported on the use of darbepoetin versus epoetin for CIA. Methods: We evaluated the dosing, utilization, and costs of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents among 3,761 South Carolina Medicaid patients with CIA. Results: Epoetin and darbepoetin utilization rates were 22% and 28% in 2003, 10% and 33% in 2007, and 3% and 7% in 2010, respectively. Mean per-patient per-administration epoetin and darbepoetin doses were 40,983 IU and 191 µg, respectively, in 2003 and 47,753 IU and 369 µg, respectively, in 2010. Mean monthly patient costs for epoetin and darbepoetin were $1,030 and $981, respectively, in 2003 and $932 and $1,352, respectively, in 2010. Epoetin use decreased steadily between 2002 and 2010; darbepoetin use increased steadily between 2003 and 2007 and then decreased steadily thereafter. Per-patient dosing of darbepoetin, but not epoetin, increased steadily between 2003 and 2010, and monthly per-patient epoetin costs decreased 3% while the per-patients costs of darbepoetin increased 30% between 2003 and 2010. Conclusion: To our knowledge, our findings are the first data reporting on epoetin versus darbepoetin use for CIA and support recently concluded lawsuits involving allegations of illegal marketing practices of the manufacturer of darbepoetin.
20
Askildson, Lance R. "A Review of CALL and L2 Reading." International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching 1, no. 4 (October 2011): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.2011100104.
Full textAbstract:
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the present state of second language reading research and computer-assisted glossing for reading comprehension and vocabulary acquisition. Although computer-assisted language learning, in general, and computer-assisted glossing, in particular, are often cited as facilitative pedagogical and self-study tools for second language reading development (Chun, 2001; Al-Seghayer, 2003; Ko, 2005; Blake, 2007; Stockwell, 2011), the state of computer-assisted glossing research presents a much less compelling and far more nuanced picture of efficacy and facilitation (Ariew & Ercetin, 2004; Bowles, 2004; Taylor, 2006, 2009; AbuSeileek, 2008; Sato & Sazuki, 2010). Research on glossing for reading comprehension presents a mixed collection of findings suggesting facilitation (Leffa, 1992; Lomicka, 1998; Ko, 2005) and inhibition (Hegelheimer, 1997; Plass et al., 2003; Akbulut, 2005; Sakar & Ercetin, 2005), although affective and attentional benefits of glossing for reading comprehension are widely acknowledged. On the other hand, research on incidental vocabulary acquisition as a result of glossing – and particularly multimedia glossing – suggests significant effect and a compelling rationale for ulitization of glossing tools in classroom and self-study contexts (Ariew & Ercetin, 2004; AbuSeileek, 2008; Taylor, 2009; Stockwell, 2011; Aljabri, 2011).
21
Churnin, Ian, Joel Michalek, and Ali Seifi. "Association of Resident Duty Hour Restrictions on Mortality of Nervous System Disease and Disorder." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 8, no. 4 (October 1, 2016): 576–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-15-00306.1.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT Background The impact of the 2003 residency duty hour reform on patient care remains a debated issue. Objective Determine the association between duty hour limits and mortality in patients with nervous system pathology. Methods Via a retrospective cohort study using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2000–2010, the authors evaluated in-hospital mortality status in those with a primary discharge level diagnosis of disease or disorder of the nervous system. Odds ratios were calculated, and Bonferroni corrected P values and confidence intervals were determined to account for multiple comparisons relating in-hospital mortality with teaching status of the hospital by year. Results The pre-reform (2000–2002) and peri-reform (2003) periods revealed no significant difference between teaching and nonteaching hospital mortality (P > .99). The post-reform period (2004–2010) was dominated by years of significantly higher mortality rates in teaching hospitals compared to nonteaching hospitals: 2004 (P < .001); 2006 (P = .043); 2007 (P = .042); and 2010 (P = .003). However, data for 2005 (P ≥ .99), 2008 (P = .80), and 2009 (P = .09) did not show a significant difference in mortality. Conclusions Teaching and nonteaching hospital mortality was similar in patients with nervous system pathology prior to the duty hour reform. While nonteaching institutions demonstrated steadily declining mortality over the decade, teaching hospital mortality spiked in 2004 and declined at a more restricted rate. The timing of these changes could suggest a negative correlation of duty hour restrictions on outcomes of patients with nervous system pathology.
22
Silus, Alan. "De leitores à alfabetizadores Memórias de acadêmicos em formação superior." Revista Práxis Pedagógica 6, no. 7 (June 2021): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.69568/2237-5406.2021v6n7e6170.
Full textAbstract:
O Objetivo deste texto é compreender por meio de escrituras memorialísticas o processo de formação leitora de alunos do Curso de Pedagogia de uma Instituição de Ensino Privada de Campo Grande – MS. Como Fundamentos Teóricos, aportamo-nos nos trabalhos de Bakhtin (1988), Biason & Silva (2014), Bosi (2004), Brasil (2015), Chizzotti (2006), Clowacki (2007), Cordeiro (2013), Davallon (2015), Espíndola (2003/ 2019), Freitas, Jobim e Souza & Kramer (2007), Guedes-Pinto (2000), Imbernón (2010), Lajolo (1993), Leontiev (2004), Lima (2012), Mortatti (2019), Muhana (2000), Nóvoa (2009), Pereira & Urt (2013), Ponzio (2020), Rego (2003/ 2014/ 2018), Romaguera (2002), Souza & Espíndola (2011) e Vigotski (2009/ 2010).Para a Metodologia da Pesquisa, buscamos desenvolver uma análise qualitativa dos dados por meio das análises dos textos memoriais produzidos pelos estudantes. Portanto, nosso intento foi compreender questões acerca da formação do professor leitor, pois, é a partir deste em que parte dos reflexos e problemas do ensino e da prática da leitura nas escolas se materializa. Ao pensar no professor leitor estamos pensando na formação dos sujeitos alunos leitores em escolarização.
23
Otto, Hannelie, and Lynette Fourie. "Theorising participation as communicative action for development and social change." Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa 35, no. 1 (October 17, 2022): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v35i1.1600.
Full textAbstract:
This article explores, through a basic conceptual-theoretical analysis and a review of relevantliterature, the usefulness of employing the communicative action theory of Jürgen Habermasin theorising the elusive notions of participation and participatory communication theory asapplicable to project based development (Burnside-Lawry, 2012; Chang & Jacobson, 2010;Jacobson, 2003; Jacobson & Storey, 2004; Ramella & De La Cruz, 2000; Servaes, 1999). Theproblem with defining participation is that it is ambiguous – both notionally and in actual contexts– as the concept comprises a myriad of dissimilar epistemologies, methodologies and imaginedgoals, while also representing disparate evaluative measures in thinking about and determiningwhether or not participation has actually occurred in its various applied settings (Chitnis, 2005;Huesca, 2008; Jacobson & Storey, 2004; McAnany, 2012; Melkote & Steeves, 2001; Morris,2003; Wilkins, 2000).
24
Abreu, Maria Aparecida Azevedo. "Educação: um novo patamar institucional." Novos Estudos - CEBRAP, no. 87 (July 2010): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-33002010000200008.
Full textAbstract:
O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma avaliação da política de educação do Governo Lula em seus dois mandatos (2003-2010). Para isso, em primeiro lugar, é feito um breve diagnóstico do contexto educacional do país em 2002. Em seguida, analisa-se o primeiro (2003-2006) e o segundo (2007-2010) mandatos do presidente, quando o foco passa a ser o Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educação (PDE).
25
Navarro Romero, Betsabé, and Toby Litt. "Coming Terms with 21st Century Bristish Politics : An interview with Toby Litt." Journal of English Studies 9 (May 29, 2011): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/jes.177.
Full textAbstract:
English novelist and short story writer, Toby Litt is the author of the novels Beatniks: An English Road Movie (1997), Corpsing (2000), Deadkidsongs (2001), Finding Myself (2003), Ghost Story (2004), Hospital (2007), I Play the Drums in a Band Called Okay (2008), Journey into Space (2009), and King Death (2010). He is also known for his collections of short stories Adventures in Capitalism (1996) and Exhibitionism (2002). Toby Litt was nominated by Granta magazine as one of the 20 “Best of Young British Novelists” in 2003. He is an authorised voice among young writers deconstructing contemporary consumer society. In this interview, held at the University of Almería during the 34th AEDEAN Conference (11-13 November 2010), he provides an assessment of modern politics, shares his ideas concerning the recent political affairs in the UK, such as the ideological modernisation during the previous New Labour years or the latest social changes in Britain, and he finally examines the position of writers and intellectuals as regards to power and their political commitment.
26
Denham, Tim. "Early farming in Island Southeast Asia: an alternative hypothesis." Antiquity 87, no. 335 (March 1, 2013): 250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00048766.
Full textAbstract:
Several recent articles in Antiqui (Barker et al. 201 la; Hung et al. 2011; Spriggs 2011), discuss the validity of, and revise, portrayals of an Austronesian farming-language dispersal across Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) during the mid-Holocene (approximately 4000-3000 years ago) . In conventional portrayals of the Austronesian dispersal hypothesis (e.g. Bellwood 1984/85, 1997, 2002, 2005; Diamond 2001; Diamond & Bellwood 2003) , and its Neolithic variant (e.g. Spriggs 2003, 2007), farmer-voyagers migrated out of Taiwan approximately 4500-4000 cal BP to colonise ISEA from 4000 cal BP (Bellwood 2002) and the Mariana Islands and Palau by c. 3500-3400 cal BP (Hung et al. 201 1). The descendants of these voyagers subsequently established the Lapita Cultural Complex in the Bismarck Archipelago by c. 3470-3250 cal BP (Kirch 1997; Spriggs 1997) and became the foundational cultures across most of the Pacific from c. 3250-3100 cal BP (Kirch 2000; Addison & Matisoo-Smith 2010; dates for Lapita in Denham et al. 2012). A major problem with this historical metanarrative is the absence of substantial archaeological evidence for the contemporaneous spread of farming from Taiwan (Bulbeck 2008; Donohue & Denham 2010; Denham 2011 ).
27
Machado, Rodrigo Corrêa Martins. "Sophia: “poesia e revolução”." Revista Diadorim 13 (June 28, 2013): 295–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.35520/diadorim.2013.v13n0a3997.
Full textAbstract:
Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo investigar a relação existente entre poesia, política e História na obra O Nome das Coisas (1977), de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen. Nessa obra, deparamo-nos com importantes escritos concernentes ao período ditatorial português, à Revolução responsável pelo fim do Governo totalitário em Portugal, bem como ao período posterior a esses acontecimentos. Dentre os principais estudiosos que nos forneceram apoio teórico para a realização da investigação proposta, destacamos: A. Candido (2000), R. M. Martelo (2010), L. C. Lima (2003 -- 2006), T. Adorno (2003), M. Hamburguer (2007), A. Bosi (1983), L. Hutcheon (1991), P. Burke (1992), L. Secco (2004), K. Maxwell (2006), E. Lourenço (2000), L. R. Pereira (2003), C. C. Rocha (1979 -- 1994), H. Malheiro(2008), dentre outros. Em O Nome das Coisas (1977), Sophia Andresen reflete acerca dos problemas políticos que envolviam Portugal, possibilitando importantes reflexões acerca dos anos finais da ditaduras alazarista, da Revolução de Abril, como também dos desdobramentos que essa insurreição teve e ainda possui em terras lusitanas.
28
Sorte, Paulo Boa. "Por que a graduação em Letras-Inglês pode ter o status de formação contínua?" Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada 15, no. 3 (September 2015): 537–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-639820155996.
Full textAbstract:
Atribuir a um curso de graduação o status de formação contínua pode soar contraditório, a princípio. Entretanto, no contexto brasileiro, há particularidades marcantes a serem observadas. Antes mesmo de concluírem a faculdade, alunos de Letras têm a possibilidade de assumir aulas de inglês em institutos de idiomas e/ou escolas públicas e privadas. Discutir os motivos pelos quais a graduação em Letras-Inglês pode ter o status de formação contínua é o ponto central deste artigo, cujos fundamentos teóricos são Celani (2001, 2010), Perrenoud (2002), Cunha (2003), Menezes (2003), Azambuja (2007), Hepp (2008) e Vieira-Abrahão (2010). Além disso, são utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas (RIZZINI, 1999) que captam ossentidosesignificados(VYGOTSKY, 1934/2010) sobre formação docente atribuídos por alunos-professores de Letras com experiência.
29
De Almeida, Rafael. "Por um pensamento aerífero: notas sobre o ar nos curtas-metragens de Cao Guimarães." Cuadernos de Música, Artes Visuales y Artes Escénicas 15, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.mavae15-2.pupa.
Full textAbstract:
Havendo reconhecido a presença difusa do elemento ar na produção curta-metragista do cineasta e artista visual Cao Guimarães, pretendemos investigar a manifestação do ar, enquanto elemento poético, na produção curta-metragista do realizador em relação com noções como a leveza, a imaterialidade, a fluidez e o movimento. Partimos da hipótese de que a recorrência estilístico-temática do elemento ar nos permitiria reconhecer em nosso corpus a formação de um pensamento poético aerífero. Ou seja, um pensamento que simultaneamente dá passagem ao ar e o reserva, que acolhe e se alimenta do sopro do real, sem impedir sua passagem ou aprisioná-lo. Realizaremos uma investigação analítico-descritiva de quinze curtas-metragens, de modo a perceber de que forma cada um deles agencia o ar enquanto elemento poético. O nosso corpus será composto pelas seguintes obras de Cao Guimarães: The eye land (1999); Between – inventário de pequenas mortes (2000); Sopro (2000); Hypnosis (2001); Volta ao mundo em algumas páginas (2002); Aula de anatomia (2003); Nanofonia (2003); Concerto para clorofila (2004); Da janela do meu quarto (2004); Atrás dos olhos de Oaxaca (2006); Peiote (2007); Sin peso (2007); El pintor tira el cine a la basura (2008); O sonho da casa própria (2008); O inquilino (2010). Por fim, nossa intenção é sinalizar que a pertinência da compreensão do pensamento poético aerífero no trabalho de Cao Guimarães está conectada tanto à estética videográfica assumida pelas obras, quanto à capacidade de dar passagem e reter o real.
30
Pereira, Liliane. "A interferência das regras fonológicas e morfossintáticas do dialeto na aprendizagem do português padrão." Educação Online, no. 24 (April 30, 2017): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36556/eol.vi24.287.
Full textAbstract:
Neste texto, pretendemos apresentar um mapeamento das capacidades de linguagem (DOLZ; SCHENEUWLY, 2004), especificamente a linguístico-discursiva nas produções iniciais, a partir de uma sequência didática do gênero carta do leitor. O objetivo é verificar os erros decorrentes da transposição dos hábitos da fala para a escrita (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2005). Como suporte teórico para análise dos dados, pautamo-nos no interacionismo sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2003; 2006; 2008) e na sua proposta de engenharia didática (SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2004). No que se refere à sociolinguística educacional, nos embasamos em Bortoni-Ricardo (2005); Coseriu (1980); Castilho (2010); Soares (2002); Cyranka (2014, 2015); Camacho (1988); e Faraco (2008).
31
Vithana, Palatiyana V. S. C., Dompeyalage S. A. F. Dheerasinghe, Hadagiripathira M. I. Handagiripathira, Shreeni Alahapperuma, Irosha Nilaweera, and Suraj Perera. "Sri Lankan Patterns of Female Cancers: Incidence and Mortality Over 1995-2010." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care 6, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2021.6.1.27-33.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Neoplasms are the second leading cause of deaths in Sri Lanka. Present study analysed the trends in incidence and mortality of all cancers, breast cancer, cervical, ovarian and uterine cancers among Sri Lankan females over 1995-2010. Methods: Cancer incidence was obtained from national hospital-based cancer registries. Cancer mortality was abstracted from World Health Organization database and Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka. Number of new cases and deaths were obtained by five-year age group for all cancers by sex and breast, cervical, ovarian and uterine cancers for females. Particular cancer specific incidence and mortality rates were directly age-standardised to the Segi-Doll world standard population. Age-standardised incidence and mortality for young adults (20-34 years), adults (35-64 years) and older adults (over 64 years) by the type of the female cancer over 1995-2010 were calculated. Results: Age-standardised rates for incidence for all cancers among females rose from 63.3 to 87.5 per 100 000 population during 1995-2010 and its morality increased from 44.5 to 53.5 per 100 000 population. In spite of having similar trends in both sexes, cancer incidence among females remained higher while mortality persisted lower than males. Breast cancer was the commonest cancer among females with its incidence and mortality increasing through-out. Cervical cancer incidence increased during 1995-2000, declined slightly in 2005 and remained stable over 2006-2010.Cervical cancer mortality remained stable over 1995-1999, declined in 1999-2003, increased slightly throughout 2003-2006 and remained stable during 2007-2010. Ovarian cancer incidence remained stable over 1995-2010. Its mortality remained stable over 1995-2000, declined slightly during 2000-2003 and increased in 2003-2010. Uterine cancer incidence and mortality increased steadily throughout 1995-2010. For all these cancers, incidence and mortalityin 0-34 years remained low.Conclusions: Increasing trend of cancer incidence and mortality among females over 1995-2010, directs the need of revisiting female cancer control programmes.
32
Yılmaz, Bülent. "Türkiye’nin Bilgi Toplumu Politikasında Kütüphane Kurumuna Yaklaşım." Bilgi Dünyası 11, no. 2 (October 31, 2010): 263–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15612/bd.2010.238.
Full textAbstract:
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Bilgi Toplumu Politikasında kütüphane kurumuna ilişkin yaklaşımın değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede, konunun önce kuramsal çerçevesi çizilmiş, daha sonra Türkiye’nin ulusal planlama örgütü olan Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı’nın konu ile ilgili olarak 2003 yılından bu yana yayımladığı “e-Türkiye Girişimi Eylem Planı-2002”; “e-Dönüşüm Türkiye Projesi Kısa Dönem Eylem Planı (2003–2004)”; “e-Dönüşüm Türkiye Projesi 2005 Eylem Planı”; “Bilgi Toplumu Stratejisi (2006-2010)”; “Bilgi Toplumu Stratejisi Eylem Planı (2006-2010)” adlı politika belgeleri irdelenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda, kütüphane kurumunun Türkiye’nin Bilgi Toplumu Politikasında organik bir bileşen olarak görülmediği; sözü edilen politikada bu kurumu toplumsal, kültürel ve eğitimsel bağlamlarda doğru algılayan, bütünsel bir yaklaşım bulunmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Sorunun kütüphaneler açısından çözümü için kütüphanecilerin bu konudaki bilimsel yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymaları ve Türkiye’de Bilgi Toplumu Politikası oluşturma-uygulama süreçlerine etkin ve sürekli olarak katılmaları önerilmiştir.
33
Purebl, György. "Thoughts over body: The cognitive therapy of insomnia." Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle 66, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/mpszle.66.2011.1.6.
Full textAbstract:
Az alvászavarok a 21. század leggyakoribb betegségei közé tartoznak. Népegészségügyi jelentőségük nő, hiszen az egészséges alvás a testi-lelki egészség egyik legfontosabb indikátora (Taylor és munkatársai, 2003, 2007). Az egyébként is gyakori alvászavarok között a leggyakoribb alvásbetegség az inszomnia. Az iparosodott kultúrákban a felnőtt lakosság kb. egyharmadának lehetnek inszomniás panaszai, 10%-uk esetében a panaszok krónikusak, és gyakoriságuk az életkorral emelkedik (Ohayon,1996;Nau, Lichstein, 2005;Hohagen, Rink, Kappler, 1993). Egy Magyarországon készült, országos reprezentatív felmérés szerint (Hungarostudy, 2002) az inszomnia gyakorisága 9,2% volt (Novak, Mucsiés munkatársai, 2004). A kognitív viselkedésterápia számos bizonyítékkal megalapozott, hatékony kezelési módja az inszomniának, jelentősége különösen a krónikus inszomniák esetén nagy. Éppen ezért mind az Amerikai Alvástársaság (AASM), mind az Egyesült Királyság NICE-útmutatója szerint az első választandó kezelési módok között szerepel (Schutte-Rodin, Brochés munkatársai, 2008; NIH konszenzuskonferencia, 2005;Perlis, Jungquistés munkatársai, 2005;Wang, Wang, Tsai, 2005; NICE-irányelv 2004;Estivill, Bovéés munkatársai, 2003;Smith, Perlis, Park, 2002;Purebl, Bánkiés munkatársai, 2010). Ugyanakkor fontos hangsúlyoznunk, hogy a megfelelő cirkadián ritmus és egészséges, alvásbarát életmód életvitelszerű kialakítása nélkül tartós eredményeket csak kognitív terápiával nem tudunk elérni.
34
Islam, Md Zahidul. "Globalization and Culture: A Sociolinguistics Study." American International Journal of Social Science Research 5, no. 1 (March 17, 2020): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/aijssr.v5i1.516.
Full textAbstract:
A significance feature of globalization is the transaction of ideas as indicated by internet. The concern engages the clash of cultures and the spread of acquisitive values. This has enormous influence on hoe people think, act or behave. The values that this entertainment industry reflects often promote materialism, violence and immorality. Hence, this paper examines the concept of globalization and culture as well as the study of sociolinguistics. It also scans the impact of globalization on culture. Since the turn of the Millennium, globalization has become a major focus in sociolinguistics and discourse analysis, investigating themes such as: learning and teaching in diverse urban classrooms (Spotti, 2011; Karrebæk, 2012) complementary education (Blackledge & Creese, 2010); internationalisation in higher education (Piller & Cho, 2013) mass media and the internet (Androutsopoulos, 2007; Varis & Wang, 2011) popular culture and advertising (Jacquemet, 2005; Kasanga, 2010) hip-hop and graffiti (Pennycook, 2007) language vitality (Vigouroux & Mufwene, 2008) travel and tourism (Jaworski & Thurlow, 2010) migration and asylum seekers (Vigouroux, 2008; Dong, 2011; Maryns, 2006) the new globalised economy (Block, 2012; Heller, 2003) and long-distance financial fraud (Blommaert & Omoniyi, 2006). Papers in Coupland (2003, 2010) and such monographs as (Fairclough, 2006; Blommaert, 2010; Heller, 2011) among others, have attempted general statements outlining a sociolinguistics of globalization.
35
Böschen, Stefan, Jochen Gläser, Martin Meister, and Cornelius Schubert. "Material Agency as a Challenge to Empirical Research." Nature and Culture 10, no. 3 (December 1, 2015): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2015.100301.
Full textAbstract:
Recent years have seen an increasing interest in materiality in social research. Some might say that materiality is now back on the agenda of social research. The challenges of bringing materiality back have spurred lively debates about material agency, most of which, however, are leveled at the largely dematerialized theories of the social in the social sciences, for example, in material culture studies (Appadurai 1986; Miller 1998) as well as science and technology studies (Latour 1988; Law/Mol 1995). Since the turn of the century, a marked shift towards the material has emerged (cf. Hicks 2010), ranging from questions concerning nature (Grundmann/Stehr 2000) and everyday objects (Molotch 2003; Costall/Dreier 2006; Miller 2010) to issues of cultural theory (Reckwitz 2002), post-phenomenology (Verbeek 2005), ethnography (Henare et al. 2007), distributed cognition (Hutchins 1995), and materiality in general (Dant 2005; Miller 2005; Knappett/Malafouris 2008). A perspective on materiality is now being developed in diverse fields such as archaeology (Meskell 2005), economic sociology (Pinch/Swedberg 2008), political science (Bennett 2010; Coole/Frost 2010), and organization studies (Carlile et al. 2013). Yet the status of the material remains debated in the evolving fields of various “new” materialisms (cf. Lemke 2015).
36
Tehrani-Sharif, Meysam, and Amir Zakian. "Evaluation of Different Patterns of Drug Consumption in the Ranking of Race Horses in National Racing of Iran: A Retrospective Study 2002-2015." Farm Animal Health and Nutrition 1, no. 2 (December 25, 2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.58803/fahn.v1i2.11.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Doping is fraudulent and must be prevented in the interests of horse racing as a national recreation. No sport can survive without the confidence of its supporters, so all deceitful practices must be eliminated. This study aimed to determine the rate of drug consumption in horse races in Iran during 2002, 2003, and 2005-2015 and evaluate Iran’s current dope control management. Materials and methods: The winner’s method was used to choose horses for drug testing, and only the first and second-place finishers in each race, and seldom the third, were picked. Data of horses during 13 years (2002, 2003, and 2005-2015) were collected. The dope test documents of 2004 were incomplete, so the related data were not analyzed. Results: The mean dope rate (2002, 2003, and 2005-2015) was 15.83%. The dope rates of 2002, 2003, and 2005-2015 were 29.4%, 33.8%, 21.7%, 10.54 %, 11.14%, 11.47%, 8.62%,4.71%, 18.6%, 20.6%, 16.9%, 22.6%, and 6.72 % respectively. From 2003 to 2010, the drug rate progressively decreased from 33.8% to 4.71%. Morphine, Phenylbutazone, Oxyphenbutazone, and caffeine were the most often utilized medicines. Twenty-one drug family types based on the mode of action were used through the years, of which 23.07 percent were combinations. From 2002 to 2010, the variety of medications utilized progressively declined. The noticeable aspect was high prevalence of dope in Iran, compared to developed countries. Conclusion: The results showed that the dope rate reduced from 2002 to 2015 in Iran racehorses. Routine tests are suggested for controlling doping, and strict rules must be established to prevent doping.
37
Al-Ani, Fatimah, Yo-Liang Teng, Alla Iansavichene, and Alejandro Lazo-Langner. "Evaluating the Effect of Ethnicity on the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE): A Systematic Review." Blood 126, no. 23 (December 3, 2015): 4714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.4714.4714.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Background Studies of hospital discharge data and large observational cohorts show that the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) varies by race. We sought to determine the incidence of VTE in each of the following ethnic groups Caucasians, Africans, Asians, and Hispanics. Methods A systematic literature search strategy was used to identify potential studies in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL using an OVID interface. The methodological quality of eligible studies was assessed according to Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The primary outcome measure was to identify the incidence/prevalence of VTE of each ethnic group available for the study in the context of a population based study. Results Out of 3418 potential studies, 19 met our inclusion criteria (Table). Of these, 9 studies were population based studies: 5 reported VTE incidence per 100,000 person-years (PY), 2 measured the standardized incidence ratio, and 2 European studies assessed VTE rate according to country of origin but not ethnicity (data not shown). In addition, 7 studies measured the hospital incidence rate of VTE, and 3 assessed VTE prevalence. Data could not be pooled due to marked heterogeneity including varied periods of study. VTE incidence per 100,000 PY was found to be between 162 and 439 in Caucasians, 143 and 746 in Africans, 3.2 and 16.6 in Asians. Hospital incidence of VTE per 100,000 PY was found to be between 21 and 131 in Caucasians, 22 and 155 in Africans, 2 and 26 in Asians, 33.1 and 71 in American Indians/Alaskan Indians, and 9 in Hispanics. Conclusions Our findings suggest a wide variation in reported incidence rates for VTE among different ethnic groups, even within the same group. In general, studies in Asian populations suggest a lower incidence of VTE. A marked heterogeneity of study designs, population settings prevent drawing firm conclusions. A significant risk of bias cannot be excluded for several studies. Further studies assessing concurrently the risk of VTE among different ethnicities in the same geographical area are needed. Table 1. Summary of the included studies. Study Country Time Period f/u duration Sample size VTE incidence /Prevalence (95% CI) Zakai, 2014 US 439,090 person year 51,149 Zakai: ARIC US 1987-1996 15,792 (I) Cauc.: 166 (1.48-1.86) Afr.: 259 (2.21-3.03) Zakai: CHS US 1989-1997 5,888 (I) Cauc.: 439 (3.13-6.16) Afr.: 746 (4.68-11.90) Zakai: REGARDS, Southeast area US 2003-2007 30,239 (I) Cauc.: 162 (1.26-2.07) Afr.: 224 (1.72-2.92) Zakai: REGARDS, Rest of US US 2003-2007 30,239 (I) Cauc.: 205 (1.58-2.66) Afr.: 143 (1.02-2.00) Deitelzweig, 2010 US 2002 46,652 (P) per 100,000 persons Cauc.: M 457, F NA Afr.: M 584, F NA Hisp.: M 94, F 93 Others: M 329, F 345 2005 46,652 (P) per 100,000 persons Cauc.: M 643, F 446 Afr.: M 784, F 444 Hisp.: M 149, F 154 Others: M 285, F 297 DeMonaco, 2008 US 1997 37,892 (HI) Cauc.: 44 Afr.: 53 2001 37,892 (HI) Cauc.: 56 Afr.: 60 Heit, 2010 US 2003-2009 2,397 (P) N(%) Cauc.: Total= 1381 (69) Afr.: Total=272 (69) N(%) Cauc.: VTE = 551 (27) Afr.: VTE = 75 (19) Hooper, 2003 US 1980-1996 (HI) American Indians/Alaskan Indians: 33.1 Jang, 2011 Korea 2004 (I) Asians: VTE: 8.83, DVT: 3.91, PE: 3.74 2008 (I) Asians: VTE: 13.8, DVT: 5.31 , PE: 7.01 Kitamukai, 2003 Japan 2000 (I) Asians: 3.2 (29.2-33.9) Klatsky, 2000 US 1978-1994 1,822,302 total person years 128,934 (HI) Cauc.: 21 Afr.: 22 Asians: 2 Hisp.: 9 Others (unspecified): 15 Lee, 2010 Taiwan 2001 & 2002 11,566 person year Crude Incidence per 100,000 person year: Asians: VTE=15.9 Liu, 2002 China 1997-2000 (I) Asians: 16.6 Sakuma, 2009 Japan 2006 (I) Asians: PE= 6.19 (51.7- 72.1) DVT= 11.5 (98.2-132.9) Schneider, 2006 US 1998-2000 (HI) Cauc.: M 36.47 ; F 37.96 Afr.: M 53.64 ; F 61.53 Stein, Am J Med. 2004 US 1990-1999 (HI) Cauc.: VTE= 122 Afr.: VTE= 134 Asians: VTE= 23 Stein, Arch Intern Med. 2004 US 1996-2001 (HI) Cauc.: 131 Afr.: 155 American Indians and Alaskan Indians: 71 Tan, 2007 Singa-pore 1998-2001 271 pairs of cases and controls (P) N(%) Asians: 32.1% (29.0-35.3) White, 2005 US 1996 21,002 (SIR): Cauc.: 103 (101-105) Afr.: 138 (132-145) Asians: 29 (27-32) Hisp.: 61 (59-64) Others: 72 (65-80) White, 1998 US 1991-1994 17991 (SIR): Cauc.: 23 Afr.: 29.3 Asians: 6 Hisp.: 13.9 Abbreviations. f/u: follow up; CI: confidence interval; (I): incidence per 100,000 PY; (P): prevalence; (HI): Hospital Incidence per 100,000 PY; (SIR): Standardized Incidence Rate; M:male; F: female; N: total number. Cauc. Caucasians, Afr. Africans, Hisp. hispanics Disclosures Lazo-Langner: Pfizer: Honoraria; Bayer: Honoraria.
38
BARCELOS-SILVA, PATRIK, GLEISON ROBSON DESIDÉRIO, and ANA MARIA PES. "A new species of Phylloicus Müller 1880 (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) from Espírito Santo State, southeastern Brazil." Zootaxa 4238, no. 2 (March 2, 2017): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4238.2.11.
Full textAbstract:
The worldwide caddisfly family Calamoceratidae comprises about 175 extant species in eight genera (Holzenthal et al. 2007). Among these, two are exclusively recorded from the Neotropics: Banyallarga Navás with 18 described species (Prather 2004) and Phylloicus Müller with 57 described species (Prather 2003, Dumas & Nessimian 2010, Santos & Nessimian 2010, Quinteiro et al. 2011), both genera recently reviewed by Prather (2003, 2004).
39
Mullins, C. Daniel, Kaloyan A. Bikov, Brian S. Seal, Anna Hung, and Nader Hanna. "Real-world treatment patterns and the uptake of biologics in elderly medicare patients with metastatic colon cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 3_suppl (January 20, 2015): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.540.
Full textAbstract:
540 Background: Metastatic colon cancer (mCC) patients may receive multiple lines of treatment (Tx1, Tx2, etc.) consisting of one or more cytotoxic (CYT: 5FU/LV, oxaliplatin [OX], irinotecan [IRI]) and biologic (BIO: bevacizumab [BEV], cetuximab [CET], panitumumab [PAN]) drugs. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) provides evidence-based Tx recommendations for each line. The objective of this study was to examine real-world clinical practice patterns between 2002 and 2010. In particular, we compared the most common regimens across Tx lines and how Tx patterns changed over time. We also documented the uptake and use of new BIOs. Methods: We used population-based SEER-Medicare data to determine Tx1, Tx2, and Tx3 regimens of 4,616 mCC patients (the median age at diagnosis was 78) diagnosed in 2003-2009 and followed through 2010. We will use an algorithm previously developed by us to identify regimens. Results: The most common CYT backbone in Tx1 was OX (51% of patients) followed by 5FU/LV (30%). In comparison, IRI was a preferred choice in Tx2 (65%) and Tx3 (31%). In 2003, the most common Tx1 regimens were 5FU/LV- (56%) and IRI-based (35%). 5FU/LV and IRI use decreased to 22% and 9% respectively in 2009, while OX use increased from 7% in 2003 to 63% in 2009. In 2004, the FDA approved BEV for Tx1. BEV’s share increased from 9% in 2004 to 53% in 2005. BEV was used in 9% of Tx2 regimens in 2004 and 46% in 2005. CET was approved in 2004. CET was used in less than 5% of Tx1 regimens in any year up to 2010. CET use in Tx2 increased from 19% to 27% between 2005 and 2007, and declined to 23% in 2010. The FDA approved PAN in September 2006 for treatment after failure of CYT-based regimens, i.e., primarily in Tx3 and beyond. Only 350 (8%) of patients received Tx3, and of these 59 (17%) received PAN without a CYT backbone. One in three Tx3 regimens consisted of biologics only (54% CET, 43% PAN). Conclusions: This study used SEER-Medicare registry data to examine and document real-world clinical practice patterns in treatment of elderly mCC patients between 2003 and 2010. We observed that as new biologic agents were introduced to the market, variations in the combinations and the number of treatment have significantly and rapidly changed.
40
da Silva Elias, Marcos Antônio, Edivani Villaron Franceschinelli, Leandro Juen, Fábio Julio Alves Borges, Glalko Machado Ferreira, and Fábio Martins Vilar de Carvalho. "Reproductive success of Cardiopetalum calophyllum (Annonaceae) treelets in fragments of Brazilian savanna." Journal of Tropical Ecology 28, no. 3 (April 12, 2012): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467412000120.
Full textAbstract:
Habitat fragmentation may affect essential ecosystem processes, such as pollination, causing negative effects on plants and pollinators (Aizen & Feinsinger 1994, Jennersten 1988, Lennartsson 2002, Liow et al. 2001, Murcia 1996). Effects of fragmentation on plant–pollinator interaction were evaluated in several studies (Aguirre & Dirzo 2008, Dauber et al. 2010, Dick 2001, Donaldson et al. 2002, Dunley et al. 2009, Fuchs et al. 2003, Ghazoul & McLeish 2001, Lopes & Buzato 2007). The Brazilian savanna, called cerrado, has been fragmented due in large part to extensive agricultural activity (Carvalho et al. 2009). Studies with the main objective of evaluating the influence of fragment size on ecosystem processes and on plant reproductive output has not been determined in cerrado. The plants of this type of vegetation seem to produce generally low number of fruits per flower (Gribel & Hay 1993, Munin et al. 2008, Ortiz et al. 2003). This may be due to the low soil fertility (Franco 2002, Haridasan 2000). But the recent fragmentation of this biome may reduce even more their plant reproductive success because it can increase the effect of pollination limitation and inbreeding caused by the habitat isolation and degradation.
41
Unceta, Alfonso, María Teresa Casparri, Javier Castro-Spila, and Javier García-Fronti. "Presentación: Prólogo de Buenos Aires." trilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad 7, no. 13 (July 28, 2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/21457778.421.
Full textAbstract:
En la última década, los estudios de innovación han incorporado nuevas perspectivas gracias a nuevos conceptos, tales como la innovación inclusiva (Guth, 2005; Heeks, Kintu, & Sjah, 2013; Nijhof, Fisscher, & Looise, 2002; OECD, 2013, 2015), la innovación frugal (Basu, Banerjee, & Sweeny, 2013; Bhatti, 2012; Rao, 2013; Zeschky, Widenmayer, & Gassmann, 2011), la innovación social (Adams & Hess, 2010; Cajaiba-Santana, 2014; Castro-Spila & Unceta, 2015; European Commission, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013), la innovación responsable (Hellström, 2003; Owen & Goldberg, 2010; Stilgoe, Owen, & Macnaghten, 2013; Von Schomberg, 2013) y la innovación abierta (H. Chesbrough, 2003; H. Chesbrough, 2004, 2006; O. Gassmann & Enkel, 2004; Oliver Gassmann, Enkel, & Chesbrough, 2010). Estas conceptualizaciones rompen con el esquema lineal de la innovación y con el ámbito exclusivo de la innovación basada en la investigación y desarrollo en el campo empresarial. Así, emerge con fuerza en los estudios de innovación una apertura hacia una visión distribuida del conocimiento, una pluralidad de agencias innovadoras y una concreta preocupación por la responsabilidad y por la inclusión de los más desfavorecidos.
42
Østhus, Ståle. "Nordic alcohol statistics 2003–2010." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 29, no. 1 (February 2012): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10199-012-0007-x.
Full text
43
Gomes, Marcilene Pelegrine, and Aldimar Jacinto Duarte. "DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL E O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DA REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO." Revista Inter Ação 44, no. 1 (May 9, 2019): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ia.v44i1.55708.
Full textAbstract:
Este estudo tem por centralidade analisar as implicações políticas e pedagógicas da Reforma do Ensino Médio no Brasil, instituída pela Lei n. 13.415 de fevereiro de 2017, e a garantia do direito à educação, considerando as interfaces entre a desigualdade social e a desigualdade educacional. Para tanto, buscou-se apreender, no campo das teorias sociais, as discussões em torno do conceito de justiça social, cidadania e direito à educação, tomando como referência os estudos de Anderson (2002), Bourdieu (2001), Ciavatta (2005), Dubet (2008), Fernandes (1960), Frigotto (2005, 2017) Marshal (1988), Marx (2010), Oliveira (2003) Rawls (2000).
44
Aranha, Simone Dália de Gusmão, and Olivia Rodrigues Borborema. "A interatividade na poesia digital: palavra, imagem e som em movimento / Interactivity in digital poetry: word, image and sound in movement." Texto Livre: Linguagem e Tecnologia 9, no. 2 (December 9, 2016): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3652.9.2.46-63.
Full textAbstract:
RESUMO:A partir de um processo natural, os gêneros discursivos acompanham os diversos usos da linguagem nas esferas sociais. Em se tratando do ambiente virtual, percebe-se, cada vez mais, o surgimento de novos gêneros. É nesse contexto que emerge a poesia digital, um gênero discursivo relativamente pouco explorado, mas bastante rico na sua composição e na sua construção de sentidos. Denominado, geralmente, de ciberpoesia, poesia animada ou clippoema, esse tipo de poesia ganha uma dinâmica diferente no ambiente virtual, configurando-se, simultaneamente, pelo uso da palavra, do som e da imagem, e permitindo, ao hiperleitor, uma participação passiva ou mais ativa, ou seja, um grau baixo ou mais elevado de interação com o texto. Considerando esses aspectos, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a interatividade em poesias digitais. Para tanto, foram coletadas para análise quatro poesias, adotando, ainda, como arcabouço teórico-metodológico as contribuições de Bakhtin (2003), Marcuschi (2003, 2004, 2007), Souza (2007), Antonio (2008), Maués (2010), Primo (2000, 2005) e Silva (2001), entre outros estudiosos do tema. Após a análise, contatamos três graus diferentes de interatividade: um grau baixo, um grau médio e um grau alto, que permitiram diferentes possibilidades de participação ao hiperleitor e definiram, respectivamente, a interatividade de maneira passiva, ativa ou colaborativa no ambiente virtual.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: gêneros discursivos; poesia digital; interatividade. ABSTRACT:Discourse genres accompany the diverse uses of language in social spheres, as part of a natural process. In dealing with the virtual environment, the emergence of new genres can be increasingly perceived. It is in this context that digital poetry emerges, being a discourse genre that has, relatively speaking, not been much explored. It is however, quite rich in composition and in the construction of meaning. Called, usually, cyber poetry, animated poetry or clip poem, this type of poetry has acquired a different kind of dynamics in the virtual environment, through the simultaneous configuration of the use of words, sound and images. This permits the hyper-reader to participate both passively and actively, in other words, to have a lower or higher degree of interaction with the text. Considering these aspects, the objective of this study is the analysis of interactivity in digital poems. Four poems were chosen for analysis with this end in view. The contributions of Bakhtin (2003), Marcuschi (2003, 2004, 2007), Souza (2007), Antonio (2008), Maués (2010), Primo (2000, 2005), Silva (2001) and other scholars have served as the theoretical and methodological framework of this work. After analysis, we contacted three different degrees of interactivity: a low grade, a medium grade and a high degree, which allowed different possibilities of participation to the hyper-reader and defined, respectively, the interactivity of passive, active or collaborative way in the virtual environment.KEYWORDS: discourse genres; digital poetry; interactivity.
45
Schleicher, Rosemary, Maya Sternberg, and Christine M. Pfeiffer. "The Relationship Between Total Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Dietary and Supplemental Intake of Vitamin D in the Adult U.S. Population During 2003–2014." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (May 29, 2020): 1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa067_064.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Objectives We sought to determine whether 25OHD increased during NHANES 2003–2014 and whether the effects of preselected covariates on 25OHD were similar within/across three 4-yr periods. Methods 25OHD was measured in adults (≥20 y) using RIA (2003–2006) and LC-MS/MS (2007–2010, 2011–2014). Descriptive and regression analyses were stratified by survey period to investigate the effect of demographic (age, race-Hispanic origin, season, sex) and lifestyle (diet and supplements containing vitamin D) factors. Using only LC-MS/MS data, a single model was used to assess changes in 25OHD between 2007–2010 and 2011–2014. Results Previous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data suggested that high-dose vitamin D supplements may explain increased serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) from 1988–2006 to 2007–2010. Without adjustment, mean 25OHD steadily increased from 2003–2006 to 2011–2014 (P < 0.0001). However, the stratified regression analyses revealed the effect of age, sex, and supplement use with 25OHD was different in 2003–2006 (RIA) compared to 2007–2010 and 2011–2014 (LC-MS/MS). Therefore, to assess the presence of an increase in recent 25OHD, we limited the analysis to LC-MS/MS data (2007–2014). After covariate adjustments, the significant increase in unadjusted 25OHD from 2007–2010 to 2011–2014 (P = 0.048) was no longer statistically significant (P = 0.11). After adjustment, non-Hispanic blacks were on average 23 nmol/L lower than non-Hispanic whites; and supplement use of ≥1000 IU/d raised 25OHD by 32 nmol/L compared to none. Conclusions It was clear that we could not assess long-term trends in 25OHD because the 2003–2006 data were predicted, not measured. This led to limiting the final model to LC-MS/MS data. After adjusting for higher doses of supplements, along with other covariates in the final model, there was no statistically significant increase in 25OHD (2007–2014) confirming the role of supplement use as a driving factor in the unadjusted concentrations. Funding Sources None.
46
Reuter, M., M. Buchwitz, M. Hilker, J. Heymann, O. Schneising, D. Pillai, H. Bovensmann, et al. "Satellite-inferred European carbon sink larger than expected." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 24 (December 22, 2014): 13739–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-13739-2014.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. Current knowledge about the European terrestrial biospheric carbon sink, from the Atlantic to the Urals, relies upon bottom-up inventory and surface flux inverse model estimates (e.g. 0.27±0.16 GtC a−1 for 2000–2005 (Schulze et al., 2009), 0.17±0.44 GtC a−1 for 2001–2007 (Peters et al., 2010), 0.45±0.40 GtC a−1 for 2010 (Chevallier et al., 2014), 0.40±0.42 GtC a−1 for 2001–2004 (Peylin et al., 2013)). Inverse models assimilate in situ CO2 atmospheric concentrations measured by surface-based air sampling networks. The intrinsic sparseness of these networks is one reason for the relatively large flux uncertainties (Peters et al., 2010; Bruhwiler et al., 2011). Satellite-based CO2 measurements have the potential to reduce these uncertainties (Miller et al., 2007; Chevallier et al., 2007). Global inversion experiments using independent models and independent GOSAT satellite data products consistently derived a considerably larger European sink (1.0–1.3 GtC a−1 for 09/2009–08/2010 (Basu et al., 2013), 1.2–1.8 GtC a−1 in 2010 (Chevallier et al., 2014)). However, these results have been considered unrealistic due to potential retrieval biases and/or transport errors (Chevallier et al., 2014) or have not been discussed at all (Basu et al., 2013; Takagi et al., 2014). Our analysis comprises a regional inversion approach using STILT (Gerbig et al., 2003; Lin et al., 2003) short-range (days) particle dispersion modelling, rendering it insensitive to large-scale retrieval biases and less sensitive to long-range transport errors. We show that the satellite-derived European terrestrial carbon sink is indeed much larger (1.02±0.30 GtC a−1 in 2010) than previously expected. This is qualitatively consistent among an ensemble of five different inversion set-ups and five independent satellite retrievals (BESD (Reuter et al., 2011) 2003–2010, ACOS (O’Dell et al., 2012) 2010, UoL-FP (Cogan et al., 2012) 2010, RemoTeC (Butz et al., 2011) 2010, and NIES (Yoshida et al., 2013) 2010) using data from two different instruments (SCIAMACHY (Bovensmann et al., 1999) and GOSAT (Kuze et al., 2009)). The difference to in situ based inversions (Peylin et al., 2013), whilst large with respect to the mean reported European carbon sink (0.4 GtC a−1 for 2001–2004), is similar in magnitude to the reported uncertainty (0.42 GtC a−1). The highest gain in information is obtained during the growing season when satellite observation conditions are advantageous, a priori uncertainties are largest, and the surface sink maximises; during the dormant season, the results are dominated by the a priori. Our results provide evidence that the current understanding of the European carbon sink has to be revisited.
47
ALMEIDA, Eliene Amorim de, and Flávio Lyra de ANDRADE. "Tempo Comunidade como estratégia da interculturalidade epistemológica – a experiência do curso de Licenciatura Intercultural indígena da UFPE/CAA." INTERRITÓRIOS 5, no. 9 (December 9, 2019): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33052/inter.v5i9.243592.
Full textAbstract:
RESUMOEste artigo é fruto da nossa experiência como docentes do Tempo Comunidade (TC) do Programa de Formação de Professores Indígenas realizado pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – Campus do Agreste (UFPE/CAA) – Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena. No texto apresentamos as inquietações e reflexões sobre como garantir que as comunidades e os indígenas fossem assumidos, nesse curso, como espaços e sujeitos epistêmicos e como os conhecimentos indígenas poderiam ser objetos de diálogo com os saberes acadêmicos atribuindo à interculturalidade crítica (WALSH, 2009; TUBINO, 2005, 2012) o sentido de interepistemologias (MIGNOLO, 2003, 2008, 2010). Para elaborar a proposta do TC, baseamo-nos nas concepções de educação popular e da pesquisa participante, na forma como elas se configuraram na América Latina (BRANDÃO; STRECK, 2006; STRECK; ESTEBAN, 2013), e embasados no Pensamento Decolonial (WASLH, 2009; MIGNOLO, 2003, GROUSFOGUEL, 2010). Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena. Educação Popular. Pesquisa Participante. Tempo Comunidade.Interepistemologia.ABSTRACT This article is the result of our experience as Community Time (CT) teachers of the Indigenous Teacher Training Program conducted by the Federal University of Pernambuco-Agreste Campus (UFPE/CAA) - Indigenous Intercultural Degree Course. In the text we present the concerns and reflections on how to ensure that communities and indigenous people were assumed in this course as spaces and epistemic subjects and how indigenous knowledge could be objects of dialogue with academic knowledge attributing critical interculturality (WALSH, 2009;TUBINO, 2005, 2012) in the meaning of interepistemologies (MIGNOLO, 2003, 2008, 2010). To elaborate the proposal of CT we werebased on the conceptions of popular education and the participatory research as they were configured in Latin America (BRANDÃO; STRECK, 2006; STRECK; ESTEBAN, 2013), and based on the Decolonial Thought (WASLH, 2009; MIGNOLO, 2003, GROUSFOGUEL, 2010). Indigenous Intercultural Degree.Popular Education.Participating Research. Community Time. Interepistemology. Tempo in comunittá come strategia di interculturalità epistemologica - l'esperienza del corso di laurea interculturale indigena UFPE/ CAA RIASSUNTO Questo articolo è il risultato della nostra esperienza come insegnanti di Community Time (TC) del Programma di formazione per insegnanti indigeni condotto dall'Università Federale del Campus di Pernambuco-Agreste (UFPE/ CAA BRASILE) - Corso di laurea interculturale indigeno. Nel testo presentiamo le preoccupazioni e le riflessioni su come garantire che le comunità e gli indigeni siano stati assunti in questo corso, come spazi e soggetti epistemici e come la conoscenza indigena possa essere oggetto di dialogo con conoscenze accademiche che attribuiscono interculturalità critica (WALSH, 2009; TUBINO, 2005, 2012) il significato delle interepistemologie (MIGNOLO, 2003, 2008, 2010). Per elaborare la proposta ci siamo basati sulle concezioni dell'educazione popolare e della ricerca partecipativa così come sono state configurate in America Latina (BRANDÃO; STRECK, 2006; STRECK; ESTEBAN, 2013) e basate sul Decolonial Thinking (WASLH, 2009; MIGNOLO, 2003, GROUSFOGUEL, 2010). Laurea Indigena Interculturale. Educazione Popolare. Ricerca Partecipante. Tempo dela Comunità. Interepistemologia. Tempo Comunidade como estrategia de interculturalidad epistemológica: la experiencia del curso de Grado Intercultural Indígena UFPE / CAA RESUMEN Este artículo es el resultado de nuestra experiencia como maestros de Community Time (TC) del Programa de Formación de Maestros Indígenas realizado por la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco - Campus Agreste (UFPE / CAA) - Curso de Grado Intercultural Indígena. En el texto presentamos las preocupaciones y reflexiones sobre cómo garantizar que las comunidades y los pueblos indígenas se asuman en este curso como espacios y temas epistémicos y cómo el conocimiento indígena podría ser objeto de diálogo con el conocimiento académico que se atribuye a la interculturalidad crítica (WALSH, 2009; TUBINO, 2005, 2012) el significado de las interepistemologías (MIGNOLO,2003, 2008, 2010). Para elaborar la propuesta de la CT, nos basamos en las concepciones de la educación popular y la investigación participativa, tal como se configuraron en América Latina (BRANDÃO; STRECK, 2006; STRECK; ESTEBAN, 2013), y en base al Pensamiento descolonial (WASLH, 2009; MIGNOLO, 2003, GROUSFOGUEL, 2010). Grado Intercultural Indígena. Educación popular. Investigación participante. Comunidad del tiempo. Interepistemología.
48
Reuter, M., M. Buchwitz, M. Hilker, J. Heymann, O. Schneising, D. Pillai, H. Bovensmann, et al. "Satellite-inferred European carbon sink larger than expected." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 15 (August 26, 2014): 21829–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-21829-2014.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. Current knowledge about the European terrestrial biospheric carbon sink, from the Atlantic to the Urals, relies upon bottom-up inventory and surface flux inverse model estimates (e.g., 0.27 ± 0.16 Gt C a−1 for 2000–2005 5 (Schulze et al., 2009), 0.17 ± 0.44 Gt C a−1 for 2001–2007 (Peters et al., 2010), 0.45 ± 0.40 Gt C a−1 for 2010 (Chevallier et al., 2014), 0.40 ± 0.42 Gt C a−1 for 2001–2004 (Peylin et al., 2013). Inverse models assimilate in situ CO2 atmospheric concentrations measured by surface-based air sampling networks. The intrinsic sparseness of these networks is one reason for the relatively large flux uncertainties (Peters et al., 2010; Bruhwiler et al., 2011). Satellite-based CO2 measurements have the potential to reduce these uncertainties (Miller et al., 2007; Chevallier et al., 2007). Global inversion experiments using independent models and independent GOSAT satellite data products consistently derived a considerably larger European sink (0.9–1.2 Gt C a−1 for September 2009–August 2010 (Basu et al., 2013), 1.2–1.8 Gt C a−1 in 2010, Chevallier et al., 2014). However, these results have been considered unrealistic due to potential large scale retrieval biases and/or long-range transport errors (Chevallier et al., 2014) or have not been discussed at all (Basu et al., 2013; Takagi et al., 2014). Here we show that the satellite-derived European terrestrial carbon sink is indeed much larger (1.02 ± 0.30 Gt C a−1 in 2010) than previously expected. Our analysis comprises a regional inversion approach using STILT (Gerbig et al., 2003; Lin et al., 2003) short range (days) particle dispersion modelling, rendering it insensitive to large scale retrieval biases and less sensitive to long-range transport errors. The highest gain in information is obtained during the growing season when satellite observation conditions are advantageous and a priori uncertainties are largest. The consistency among an ensemble of five different inversion set-ups and five independent satellite retrievals (BESD (Reuter et al., 2011) 2003–2010, ACOS (O’Dell et al., 2012) 2010, UoL-FP (Cogan et al., 2012) 2010, RemoTeC C (Butz et al., 2011) 2010, and NIES (Yoshida et al., 2013) 2010) using data from two different instruments (SCIAMACHY, Bovensmann et al., 1999 and GOSAT, Kuze et al., 2009) provides evidence that our current understanding of the European carbon sink has to be revisited.
49
Dick, Alastair G., Richard J. Pinder, Shirley A. Lyle, Tom Ember, Claire Mallinson, and Jonathan Lucas. "Reducing Allogenic Blood Transfusion in Pediatric Scoliosis Surgery:: Reporting 15 Years of a Multidisciplinary, Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Project." Global Spine Journal 9, no. 8 (April 14, 2019): 843–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568219837488.
Full textAbstract:
Study Design: Retrospective review of prospectively collected spinal surgery and transfusion databases. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of a care pathway developed at our institution since 2003 with a focus on reducing the need for blood transfusions in children undergoing scoliosis correction surgery. The care pathway includes nurse-led clinics facilitating preoperative hemoglobin optimization, intraoperative cell salvage, the use of tranexamic acid, and a transfusion criteria awareness program. Methods: Retrospective review of our institution’s prospectively recorded spinal surgery and transfusion databases including all cases of scoliosis surgery in patients 18 years and younger between 2001 and 2015. Results: A total of 1039 procedures were included in the analysis. Overall, 24.4% of patients received a transfusion. The proportion of patients transfused was 89.2% in 2001-2003, 39.6% in 2004-2006, 16.5% in 2007-2009, 15.6% in 2010-2012, and 20.1% in 2013-2015. The volume of blood products transfused in those undergoing transfusion was 9.1 units in 2001-2003, 4.8 units in 2004-2006, 5.0 units in 2007-2009, 2.3 units in 2010-2012, and 2.1 units in 2013-2015. A multivariate logistic regression demonstrated adjusted odds ratios for the probability of receiving any transfusion of 5.45 (95% confidence interval 3.62-8.11) for patients with neuromuscular diagnoses and 11.17 (5.02-24.86) for those undergoing combined anterior and posterior surgical approach. Conclusions: We have demonstrated over a 15-year period that the introduction of a multifaceted, multidisciplinary pathway can dramatically and sustainably reduce the need for blood transfusions and their attendant risks in pediatric scoliosis surgery. This data lends weight to the adoption of such a care pathway in pediatric scoliosis surgery.
50
Zwolinski, Juan P., and David A. Demer. "Measurements of natural mortality for Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax)." ICES Journal of Marine Science 70, no. 7 (August 24, 2013): 1408–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst110.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Zwolinski, J. P., and Demer, D. A. 2013. Measurements of natural mortality for Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax). – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70: . The northern stock of Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) in the California Current Ecosystem is periodically assessed to provide harvest guidelines for the United States and Canadian fisheries. The assessment model incorporates the estimates of abundance from acoustic-trawl method (ATM) and other surveys and many parameters including a constant value for the instantaneous natural mortality coefficient (M). Here, the ATM-estimated length-structured sardine abundances for 2006–2011 are combined to directly estimate M. The stock was dominated by the 2003, 2004, and 2005 year classes (2003–2005 cohort) from 2006 to 2010 and by the 2009 and 2010 year classes in 2011. Insignificant recruitments during 2006–2010 allowed the 2003–2005 cohort to be tracked and M to be estimated. The bootstrap distributions of estimated M encompass the assessment-assumed value of 0.4−year. The measurements suggest that M is high for a new cohort, declines during mid-life, then increases as the fish approach their longevity. The mean M for the entire period, 0.52, is 30% higher than the one currently assumed for the assessment, reflecting the steeper decline in the ATM-estimated biomass versus that in the assessment model.