Dissertations / Theses on the topic '2'OME'
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Morin, Chloé. "Hétérogénéité de composition du ribosome au cours de la transition épithélio-mésenchymateuse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO10211.
Full textThe ribosome is the cellular machinery responsible for the last step of gene expression: translation. The human ribosome contains 4 ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and 80 ribosomal proteins which are separated in 2 subunits. This structure has been shown for a long time as a homogeneous and invariable ribonucleoproteic complex as its activity relies on its composition. However, since its discovery in the 1950’s, several studies already suggested a heterogeneity in ribosome composition. Despite these observations, the dogma of a homogenous ribosome has been questioned only in the 2000’s. Today, ribosome heterogeneity is observed at rRNA and ribosomal protein levels in various physio-pathological contexts, either through wet lab or omics experiments. Nonetheless, the functional impact of these ribosome composition modifications is not always characterized. Some rare studies demonstrated link between heterogeneous ribosome and preferential translation of some messenger RNAs. In a phenotypic point of view, it is clear that alterations in ribosomal protein composition, in particular gene mutations or substoechiometric expression, impact cellular behavior, leading to developmental defects for example. The link between heterogeneity in ribosome composition and phenotype is less described for rRNA modifications. However, a strong association between 2’-O-ribose methylation and cancer is documented. As these studies has been performed in a comparative point of view, they did not evaluate the importance of ribosome composition in cellular dynamic and/or phenotype. To date, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is one of the best characterized reversible and dynamic cellular process. EMT allows epithelial cells to transdifferentiate into mesenchymal cell to acquire new capacities such as motility. This physiological process is essential during embryogenesis and wound-healing, as well as metastatic progression. Described since the 1970’s, EMT is well characterized at both epigenetic and transcriptomic levels. However, while several studies suggest a role for translational machinery during EMT, no study neither characterized the relative contribution of translational regulation compared to transcriptional one, nor the ribosome composition modulations. Therefore, while several consortiums ask for new scientific approaches to decipher molecular, cellular and phenotypic events of EMT, the characterization of translation and ribosome may offer a new point of view for EMT characterization. The studies performed during my PhD first demonstrate a heterogeneity in ribosome composition during EMT, at both rRNA and ribosomal protein levels, in both EMT stable states and dynamic EMT contexts. Ribosome heterogeneity is also observed in breast cancer samples and cell lines, and allow to distinguish cells showing mesenchymal traits from cells showing epithelial ones. In a molecular point of view, our results show that translational regulation is as quantitatively important as transcriptional regulation during EMT. Last but not least, our data demonstrate that the modification of the substoechiometry of only one ribosomal protein induces EMT in vitro. Altogether, our results sustain that ribosome composition plasticity contribute in cellular identity changes
Buchmann, Silke. "Elektrochemische Untersuchungen an Ir-Tripod-Komplexen (Tripod = cis,cis-1,3,5-(PPh 2 ) 3- 1,3,5-X 3 C 6 H 6:X = CN, COOMe, CH 2 OMe)ronische Ressource /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10236370.
Full textPoor, Kalhor Mahboubeh. "Étude DFT du mécanisme de formation du dimethyl carbonate à partir de CO2 et de CH3OH à l'aide de Me2Sn(OMe)2." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10325.
Full textCarbon dioxide occupies a special place in the amplification of the anthropogenic greenhouse effect. In particular, its use in the synthesis of organic carbonates from alcohols, constitute an alternative to the current application of phosgene or carbon monoxide. The insertion of CO2 into the Sn-OCH3 bond of dialkyldimethoxystannanes is recognized as the first step to dimethyl carbonate (DMC) formation from methanol and carbon dioxide. The identification of the subsequent steps is crucial for activity improvements and is still under debate as the tin species have the propensity for oligomerization. We have used density functional theory calculations to provide insight into the reaction mechanism. The CO2 insertion into the Sn-OCH3 bond is promoted by the concerted Lewis acid-base interaction of CO2 with tin and the oxygen atom of the methoxy ligand. The major reaction pathway to DMC is proposed to occur via an intramolecular rearrangement of the monomeric species, Me2Sn[OC(O)OCH3]2. The process results in the transfer of a methyl group from one methyl carbonate to the other via a 4-membered or 6-membered ring forming the Sn-CO3 moiety. In a second stage, methanol reacts with one intermediate and leads to DMC formation and a trimer compound which may allow the regeneration of the reactant. Also a decanuclear tin complex is produced due to the lateral reaction. Finally a catalytic cycle for DMC production in methanol can be elaborated. DFT calculations are in agreement with the experimental data and allow a comparative analysis of reaction channels
Vasconcellos, Cirlene Moreira. "Preparo de óxidos de manganês em presença de biomassa e avaliação catalítica em reações de oxidação de hidrocarbonetos e remoção catalítica de SOx." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7601.
Full textThe risk of pollution to the environment involving oil involve not only the transport, as well as its refining. The damage caused by an oil spill goes beyond damage to fauna and flora, they also involve social issues. The emission of sulfur oxides, SOx called during the refining of oil through the fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) is also an environmental concern, since these oxides are related to the the formation of acid rain and respiratory problems. The hydrocarbons from a spill can be degraded into less harmful products for the environment by chemical oxidation, for example. Since sulfur emissions in the FCC unit can be minimized by various methods, for example, the use of additives in FCC units. In this work manganese oxides types of OMS-1 and OMS-2 are synthesized in the presence and absence of biomass and OMS-2 oxide was doped with the metals copper, vanadium and iron. Possible changes in their properties, their catalytic activities in the oxidation of hydrocarbons and sulfur capture in conditions similar to the FCC unit were investigated temperature tests. Found a decrease in the surface, size and volume of pores in the oxides synthesized in the presence of biomass area, through an analysis of N2 adsorption and desorption (ASAP), but their diffraction patterns on an analysis of X-ray diffraction powder (XRD) revealed the structures of obtaining criptomelano in all OMS-2. The OMS-2 oxides tested in the oxidation of cyclohexane, have not changed in its structure following its use as a catalyst, but the presence of biomass synthesis did not increase its catalytic activity. In Desox tests, the iron oxide doped showed the best performance and testing cycles proved possible reuse
Holmgren, Linnéa, and Eliasson Eliasson. "Patientens upplevelser av informationen om Diabetes typ 2." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Avdelningen för sjuksköterskeutbildningarna och integrerad hälsovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-18030.
Full textSoo, Haw Yun. "Commercialization of cryptomelane-type manganese oxide (OMS-2) nanowire paper oil sorbent." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42158.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaf 36).
Cryptomelane-type Manganese oxide (OMS-2, a group of Octahedral Molecular Sieves) nanowire paper exhibits interesting properties: reversible wettability, oleophilic while being hydrophobic, and high thermal stability. These properties open up possible markets for commercialization. This thesis reviews the market potential of each of these properties and explores the competitiveness of the nanowire paper in the proposed markets. The proposed values of this technology are in its high selective absorbency towards oil, high performance over cost metric and its high thermal stability. Its thermal stability enables a thermal desorption type process to regenerate and recycle the sorbent for reuse. This translates into further differentiation and provides greater value for the users.
by Haw Yun Soo.
M.Eng.
Ericson, Eva, and Annelie Nordin. "En litteraturstudie om att leva med diabetes typ 2." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-8936.
Full textInledning: Diabetes är en stor folksjukdom, de som drabbas behöver stöd och kunskap. En individualiserad omvårdnad där patienten är delaktig i egenvården är kopplat till sjuksköterskans stöd samt omgivning. Hur egenvården fungerar beror på uppfattningen om sjukdomens uppkomst. Syfte: Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa patienters upplevelser av att leva med diabetes typ 2 samt betydelsen av stöd för att hantera sin egenvård. Metod: Litteraturstudien byggde på 19 vetenskapliga artiklar som genomgått en granskning, kvalitetsbedömning och analys. Huvudresultat: Resultatet innehåller två huvudkategorier, att leva med diabetes typ 2 och stöd för egenvård. Upplevelserna av att leva med diabetes typ 2 visar på vikten av att planera livet och acceptera sjukdomen. Vårdpersonalen bör visa empati och inse vikten av kontinuitet samt erbjuda tillräckligt med tid. Kunskapsbrister är hinder som gör det svårt att integrera egenvårdsbeteenden, stöd från sjuksköterskan och närstående samt utbildning är viktiga komponenter. Diskussion: Sjuksköterskor bör ha kunskap om allt som påverkar patientens hälsotillstånd. Vid varje möte med vården bör individen träffa samma sjuksköterska, det är viktigt att patienten är en aktiv deltagare och ser egenvårdreglerna som en tillämpning. Problembaserad inlärning är ett sätt att fördjupa kunskaperna.
Sjöberg, Helena, and Alexandra Timner. "Inte bara ord : Klassrumskommunikation om subtraktion i årskurs 2." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-69598.
Full textÅkesson, Hanna, and Patricia Björklund. "Årskurs 2-elevers uppfattningar om utomhusundervisning i NO-undervisning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-29507.
Full textÖberg, Nathalieé. "Flera gånger om : ett multiplikationsspel testat i årskurs 2." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för elektronik, matematik och naturvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24066.
Full textJonsson, Kristina, and Marie Strömberg. "Tala om läsning! : Läsförståelsearbete i förskola och grundskolans år 2." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-6201.
Full textSyftet med undersökningen är att ta reda på hur pedagoger i förskola och grundskolans år 2 tänker kring och arbetar med läsförståelse, om pedagogernas tankar stämmer överens med hur de faktiskt arbetar, samt om arbetssätten skiljer sig åt mellan de olika verksamheterna. Undersökningen genomförs med hjälp av ostrukturerade observationer och enkäter i två olika rektorsområden i Mellansverige. Resultatet visar att pedagogerna arbetar medvetet med olika faktorer som alla påverkar läsförståelseutvecklingen hos barnen/eleverna och att arbetet inte skiljer sig nämnvärt mellan de olika verksamheterna. Det visar sig också att pedagogernas tankar samstämmer med verksamhetens utformning.
Sureish, Nivin, and Zena Matti. "Språksvårigheter inom matematik : En fallstudie om textuppgifter i årskurs 2." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-26884.
Full textPetersson, Charlotte, and Kim Ståhl. "DIABETES MELLITUS TYP 2 EN LITTERATURSTUDIE OM ÄLDRE PERSONERS UPPLEVELSER." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26124.
Full textType 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which affects mainly elderly people. Approximately 250 000 people in Sweden have the disease. As the population ages, the number of older people with type 2 diabetes will increase. The purpose of this literature review was to highlight how older people with type 2 diabetes handle and perceive what it is like to live with the disease. What changes occur in older individuals' lives after having been diagnosed? How do older people experience the changes? The results are based on ten qualitative scientific articles. To live with the disease involves changes in daily life. The new procedure also affects their family. Past experiences affect the management of the disease. It is important that the person with type 2 diabetes mellitus feel the support of both family and health professionals.
Holmquist, Agnes, and Lise Tretteteig. "En litteraturstudie om främjandet av fysisk aktivitet viddiabetes typ 2." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-75316.
Full textNyström, Sandra, and Veronica Blom. "Pelle och Alf- en faktasaga om matspjälkningen. : Material om matspjälkningen för årskurs 2-3." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-24247.
Full textThe purpose of this report was to create a teaching material aimed at teaching students in second and third grade the basics of the digestive system in a fun and relaxed manner. The teaching material contains a booklet with facts, pictures, follow up questions as well as exercises for the students to work with, either individually or in class. In addition, there are instructions for the teacher with information about the booklet, the objectives of the lesson, and the key for the questions and exercises. This work builds on interviews and previous research and the teaching material was tested on second grade students and subsequently followed up by interviews. The findings of the study shows that the teaching material became successful only when adapted to a level comprehensible for the student.
Medman, Frida. "Barns samtal om tåg : en fenomenografisk studie om teknikmedvetenhet hos elever i årskurs 2." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för konst, kommunikation och lärande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-63933.
Full textBrodin, Hautakoski Anna, and Hanne Duvemo. "Betydelsen av information om motion i samband med diabetes typ 2." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13146.
Full textLindström, Jenny, and Martina Tarnawski. "Animation <3 Pension : En animerad informationsfilm om ITP 2 ålderspension." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-30290.
Full textThis project has aimed to design an informative message regarding ITP 2 retirement pension. The goal has been to highlight specific information regarding ITP 2 retirement pension for the employees of our client. The message has been visualized as an animated information video and will serve as a complement to existing information. Based on previous research and results from our conducted interviews, guidelines have been obtained which have formed the basis for the design choices and decisions we have taken during the process. The outcome of this project is an animated information video with a clean and simple design.
Jansson, Amanda, and Maria Lysén. "Att leva med typ 2-diabetes : en litteraturstudie om patienters upplevelser." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352898.
Full textBackground: Diabetes is a chronic disease that has become increasingly common and that is expected to continue increasing. The treatment is based on changes in life style and requires the patient to perform self-care. In order for the nurse to be able to support these people, an understanding of their experiences is vital. Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe adults' experiences of living with type 2 diabetes as well as to discuss how the nurse can support and encourage these people to a good self-care. Method: A literature review based on 15 original papers. Results: Formulated in three areas: New everyday life, impact from social surroundings, knowledge and healthcare relationships. People with type 2-diabetes could experience the disease with its requirements on lifestyle changes demanding, but also as a possibility to adopt healthier habits. It could be difficult for some to accept the disease and patients described feelings of shock, anger, anxiety and fear. Support from family and friends could facilitate everyday life, but not always. Sharing experiences with other diabetics provided knowledge, support and inspiration. Education about diabetes was highly valued, especially in the beginning of the disease. In the contact with the nurse it was important with a person-centred response and realistic goals. Patients wanted support, clear rules and information regarding the prioritization of self-care measures. Availability and continuity from the healthcare increased the patients sense of confidence in self-care. Conclusion: This literature study gave a deeper understanding of how people with type 2-diabetes experienced life with diabetes. The requirements of self-care and change of life style that comes with the disease could be challenging. In order to perform self-care, the patients needed support and education from the nurse.
Lindborg, Nils-Johan, and Shokofe Rezai. "Kost och typ 2-diabetes : En litteraturstudie om följsamhet av kostråd." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-439777.
Full textBackground: Type 2-diabetes is a chronic disease with a range of associated complications. Self-care, in the form of dietary regulation, has shown to help make the disease more manageable. However, compliance with dietary recommendations is often lacking. An important responsibility of the nurse is to support and encourage self-care in diabetic patients. Aim: This study aims to identify factors associated with patients' adherence to dietary advice in type 2-diabetes. Method: This literature study uses the method described by Polit and Beck. Articles of both quantitative and qualitative methodology were extracted from PubMed. Content was reviewed and compiled under relevant thematics. Results: Eleven articles met the study inclusion criteria. Five categories were identified: (1) family and nearest of kin, (2) social and cultural activities, (3) knowledge and information, (4) attitudes and behavior and (5) sociodemographics. Patient and family knowledge about type 2-diabetes and diet, financial situation, stress, family support, knowledge and being motivated to change are examples of the factors identified found to be related to compliance with dietary advice. Conclusions: Awareness of factors related to self-care motivation and compliance, can help health care professionals practice nursing, based on scientific evidence and health ethics.
Briand-Eriksson, Viktoria, and Ida Dusic. "Patientundervisning för typ 2 diabetiker - en litteraturstudie om sjuksköterskans undervisande funktion." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25771.
Full textThe Metabolic Syndrome is a widely spread and extensive problem. Due to its complexity, one diagnostic criterion was chosen to be elucidated. WHO (World Health Organisation) has selected insulin resistance or diabetes type 2 as the main criteria for the syndrome, therefore that symptom/disease was chosen. A major part of the nurse’s work with these patients is education. Hence the purpose of this study was to illuminate the educational function of the nurse working with patients having insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Manifest content analysis of 8 articles, which illuminated patient education, was done. This resulted in three categories; mediation of knowledge, group education, empowerment with the subcategory individualization. These were revealed to be useful teaching strategies for the nurse. Autonomy/self-management was identified to be the goal of patient education. The patients achieved this with the help from the nurses using these teaching strategies. The education should be based upon cooperation between the nurse and the patient, of which the patient’s needs and interests are central.
Grebovic, Livija, and Ann-Sofi Eklöv. "Läsförståelsemetoder – finns dessa? En kvalitativ studie om läsförståelseundervisning i årskurs 2." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-34749.
Full textJansson, Hanna, and Johanna Eriksson. "Sjuksköterskans interventioner för att förebygga komplikationer hos patienter med diabetes typ 2 : En litteraturstudie om Diabetes typ 2 ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72016.
Full textTour, Peter M. van. "Klingande klossar. Om 1800-talets menuettpedagogik och dagens songwriting. Del 2. Songwriting." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-899.
Full textBarbic, Bernad, and Alejandra Ramirez. "Diabetes resten av livet : En litteraturstudie om egenvård vid typ 2-diabetes." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-853.
Full textBackground: Type 2 diabetes is one of the world’s major national diseases. It is a chronic disease that involves changes in a person's life and can cause complications which places great demands on self-care. To cope with the disease and achieve a reasonable quality of life, knowledge is needed about the factors that affect self-care. Aim: Elucidating factors affecting self-care in adults with type 2 diabetes. Method: A literature study with qualitative approach based on 14 scientific articles. Results: Four main categories emerged in the analysis: support, education, patient’s background, and attitudes. Patient education, support from health services, family members, relatives and others in the same situation are of great importance to incorporate self-care activities adequately. The result also showed that the patient's cultural background, socio-economic environment and the attitude towards the disease affects their own health care. Conclusion: The factors that influence self-care are often interconnected with each other and reflect patients' inner identity and the environment they live in. Clinical significance: The result can provide personnel in the health care system greater understanding of how patients with type 2 diabetes can be supported in their self-care.
Quarfoth, Fanny, and Mariel Saavedra. "Patientens upplevelse av sjuksköterskans information om nydebuterad diabetes typ 2 : - En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-29563.
Full textBackground: Diabetes type 2 is a people's disease that has increased dramatically over the past three decades. The three key factors that contribute to the emergence of type 2 diabetes are impaired physical activity, obesity and reduced understanding of the importance of the diet. There is limited knowledge about behaviors and how well they perceive given information about their disease. Aim: The purpose of this literature study is to describe the nurse's information on self-care to patients with new-type diabetes type 2 and the patient's experience of the information. Method: Literature review based on 15 scientific articles Results: In the results of the literature review it appeared that teaching is not sufficiently person-centered and that the information should be adapted to everyone, this because the nurse does not have enough knowledge about what the disease means. The results also show various methods available for teaching in the best possible way. Motivation is a key factor in how to handle lifestyle changes and the disease. The studies also show how shame is linked to obesity, poor self-care and thus difficult to express the difficulties that are present in the disease as a result of lack of information. The management of the disease is also affected by social factors, good social support such as family has better conditions than those without support. However, there may be obstacles for the family and their willingness to be adaptable. Conclusion The nurse should see the patient as an individual and then adapt information to promote healthy living habits. Person-centered approach encourages the patient to assess his or her life and motivate lifestyle changes.
Amiri, Fatemeh, and Fahimeh Amiri. "En litteraturstudie om vuxna patienters upplevelser av livsstilsförändringar vid diabetes typ 2." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-9851.
Full textEklund, Emelie. "Att läsa sakprosa : En studie om läsundervisning av sakprosa i årskurs 2." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-120585.
Full textRådberg, Martina, and Evelina Edstam. "Högläsning i grundskolan : en studie om årskurs-2 lärares arbete med högläsning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-26314.
Full textHannocks, Melanie-Jane. "The effects of fibroblast growth factor-2 om human bone marrow cells." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2836.
Full textMarkström, Emma, and Moa Nordin. "Fysisk aktivitet och diabetes typ 2 : En litteraturöversikt om forskningsläget kring motivation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-365807.
Full textABSTRACT Background The prevalence of diabetes is increasing all over the world and type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common one. The main reason for this expansion are increasing body weight and the lack of exercise. Exercise is a main part in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite awareness of the importance of physical activity among diabetic patients, the desired amount is not achieved. Aim This study examined which methods that have been studied with the aim to promote physical activity for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the effect of these. Method A literature review with a systematic approach based on 16 scientific original articles from the database Cinahl and Pubmed. Results The interventions aiming to increase physical activity are presented in six categories; group interventions, motivation based on Transtheoretical model (TTM), motivational support discussion, technical aids, rewards and goals. There is some evidence that the support from other individuals in a group or individually, with an adapting period to self-management, is most effective in maintaining a lifestyle change. Use of technical aids like web-based interventions also seem effective, whether they are effective on a long term is still unknown. Conclusion The results shows that there are several methods to motivate people with type 2 diabetes to increase their levels of exercise. The difficulty lies in determining the long term effect of the methods, and thereby the methods that leads to continued training after the end of the intervention, which calls for further research in this area.
Karli, Oghana, LUNDSTRÖM CECILIA, and AL-DOORI MUSTAFA. "JÄMFÖRELSESTUDIE AV BETONGKONSTRUKTIONER I EUROKOD OCH BKR." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-18248.
Full textOlofsson, Rebecka, and Josefine Yngvesson. "Barns tankar om begreppet hälsa - en intervjustudie med 9 elever i skolår 2." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Teacher Education, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3974.
Full textSyftet med examensarbetet är att visa hur barn tänker om begreppet hälsa och hur man kan använda tematiskt arbete för att utveckla deras tankar. I teorigenomgången redogörs olika definitioner av hälsa, läroplanerna och hur barn tänker och lär. Metoden har varit intervjuer med hjälp av tankekartor och intervjufrågor. Nio elever i skolår 2 har intervjuats vid två tillfällen. Den första intervjun skedde före temaarbetets start och den andra intervjun skedde efteråt. Temat om hälsa varade i fyra veckor, då vi använde oss av definitionen må bra i samband med hälsa. Vid första intervjutillfället konstaterades att eleverna inte hade så många tankar kring hälsa, dessa utvecklades dock efter temaarbetet. Eleverna hade då skapat sig en större helhetsbild av hälsa som bland annat innefattade tankar om mat, vila och rörelse. De hade även insikt om vikten av vänskap för att må bra.
Flink, Mari. "Toddlarlek : En fenomenologisk studie om 1–2–åringarnas sociala samspel under fri lek." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-168124.
Full textBengtsson, Marcus. "Om kalkindustrin på Gotland 2 : Ur den gotländska kalkindustrins historia, åren 1942-1945." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturvård, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-262664.
Full textGotland har en mycket lång tradition av kalkbränning. Spår av kalkbränning sträcker sig på ön tillbaks till 1100-talet. En inventering av samtliga kalkugnar och kalkmilor på Gotland gjordes år 1942. Sedan dess har marknaden, användningen och traditionen av kalkbränning förändrats kraftigt. Vid andra världskrigets början uppstod en bristsituation på stenkol. Detta medförde att de stora, traditionella kalkugnarna inte längre kunde drivas med samma kapacitet. De mindre, vedeldade ugnarna var de enda ugnarna som överlevde. Med cementens intåg minskade även efterfrågan på kalkbruk, vilket i sin tur betydde slutet för de sista kalkugnarna. Cementen visade sig snabbt vara bristfällig i flera situationer, särskilt inom kulturvårdens praktik, och efterfrågan på traditionellt kalkbruk ökade igen redan på 1960-talet. Sedan dess har tre kalkugnar tagits i bruk på Gotland; två mindre, traditionella kalkugnar och en stor, industriell ugn. Uppsatsen ämnar följa upp inventeringen som gjordes 1942 för att skapa ett underlag för att vidare resonera kring de kulturhistoriska värden kalkugnarna besitter och hur dessa tas till vara. För att kunna vårda kulturarvet från den traditionella kalkindustrins dagar fordras efterfrågan på kalk, vård och kunskap om ugnarna, dess användning och produktion och dess produkt.
Bergdahl, Sandra, and Josefin Löfgren. "Följsamhet till råd om egenvård hos patienter med diabetes typ 2 : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-20909.
Full textBackground: Type 2 diabetes is an endocrine disorder and a global health problem, with the number falling ill persons greatly increases. Treatment of type 2 diabetes consists mainly of self-care, which places great demands on the patient and the healthcare system. A lack of compliance to advice on self-care can lead to poorer health for the patient and increased costs for society. Aim: The purpose of this literature review was to describe the factors that influence compliance to advice on self-care in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: A literature review based on 15 scientific articles, both qualitative and quantitative articles were reviewed. The databases CINAHL and PubMed were used. Results: Factors affecting compliance to advice on self-care were identified and resulted in five broad categories: Information; Knowledge; Social support; technological support and Life situation revealed as important factors for low compliance to advice on self-care. Conclusion: It is very important to try to identify each individual's different conditions, in order to thus be able to cu
Gréco, Jonathan, and Lisa Parke. "Kostråd vid diabetes typ 2 : En litteraturstudie om vad som påverkar patienters följsamhet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-315505.
Full textBackground: Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus increases worldwide and represents a major disease burden. Effective self-care, including diet changes, has been shown to prevent complications and improve quality of life. However, adherence to diet therapy is often insufficient and it belongs to the nurse’s role to promote and support adequate self-care. Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine, from patients perspectives, what increases and decreases compliance to dietary advice for diabetes type 2. Method: The literature review is based on 19 articles of both quantitative and qualitative approaches, selected from the databases PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO. The scientific quality of the selected articles was assessed with checklists for quasi-experimental or qualitative studies. Both authors analyzed the results of the included articles, to identify factors that influence adherence to dietary advice. Relevant data were sorted into themes depending on similarities and differences. Results: Six themes were identified: (1) attitude to change, (2) social relations, (3) mental health, (4) culture, (5) lack of knowledge and (6) socio-economic condition. Conclusion: Disease insight, self-efficacy and social support are essential aspects to consider when nurses care for patients with diabetes, to promote their adherence to dietary advice. Supporting interventions should strengthen the individual's own capability to change their diet, by including early and tailored information, participation of family members and empathy regarding the person's socio-economic, cultural as well as their psychological condition.
Larsson, Jenny, and Charlotte Silbro. "Att leva med diabetes typ 1 och 2 en litteraturstudie om individers efarenheter." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26731.
Full textToday, diabetes type 1 and 2 are seen as a public health issue, and the number of newly diagnosed are increasing to the extent of obesity. The treatment is, however, complex why the literature review presented aims at describing adult individuals experience about living with diabetes type 1 and 2. The literature search was performed in the databases CINAHL and PubMed. Both quantitative and qualitative studies (N=10) were included, and quality rated, by both authors independently of each others, by means of a modified review record. The result showed that individuals experience about living with diabetes type 1 and 2 concerned six different themes: plasma glucose level, coping strategies, insulin pump/insulin pen/antidiabeticum, diet, support and anxiety. Individuals diagnosed with diabetes type 1 or 2 experienced that they didn’t receive enough information regarding the disease, which resulted in worries aboute acute- and late- complications. A majority experienced the diet restrictions as difficult and troublesome because the family opposed the new diet. The individuals experienced that support from the family and relatives were important, but a balance was an aim. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, experiences, nursing, review
Svanberg, Linus, and Alexander Westberg. "Användning av e-hälsa under SARS-CoV-2 : En enkätstudie om distriktssköterskans upplevelse." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26072.
Full textBack, Marina, and Björkén Elina Westlund. "Att belysa patienters erfarenheter av information om sin egenvård vid diabetes typ 2." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-30195.
Full textBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that causes insulin deficiency to cause increased blood sugar levels in the body. Diabetes is increasing rapidly around the world. The increase is associated with increased population, age, changed diet and lifestyle, and increased overweight. Type 2 diabetes should be treated primarily by trying to reduce insulin resistance in the tissues. Self-care is mainly to try to eat healthier, exercise and stop smoking. Aim: The aim is to clarify patient’s experiences of information about their self-care in type 2 diabetes. Methods: This work is a literature study. For the literature search, the scientific databases were PubMed and Cinahl, where they have used high quality. Results: Obstacles with the information about self-care could be due to the age of the patient, if there were other diseases, fears, insecurity and lack of insight. Opportunities with the information on self-care were the patient's desire to learn more about diabetes in depth through the health care system and to take the initiative to search for information on your own and to get knowledge that provided greater insight into the importance of self-care. Conclusion: The result shows that patients see more obstacles than opportunities regarding information about self-care. It is important that patients receive information about self-care, but primarily that the patient understands the information and receives support and motivation to be able to change the lifestyle.
Klara, Axelsson, and Sofie Håkansson. "Livsstilsförändring vid diabetes typ 2. : En litteraturstudie om patienters och sjuksköterskors uppfattning om betydelsen av motivation och stöd." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5203.
Full textBakgrund: Diabetes typ 2 är en sjukdom som ökar alltmer i omfattning världen över. Livsstilsförändring är en del av behandlingen men kan vara svår att genomföra om motivation saknas. Att vara delaktig i sin egenvård och få stöd från sjuksköterskor ger bättre förutsättningar att lyckas uppnå förändring. Syfte: Syftet med litteraturstudien var att beskriva patienters och sjuksköterskors syn på motivation, stöd och delaktighet vid livsstilsförändring i samband med diabetes typ 2. Metod: Uppsatsen är gjord som en litteraturstudie med en kvalitativ metod som har inspiration av fenomenologi. Åtta vetenskapliga artiklar och två avhandlingar analyserades med hjälp av kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Fyra teman framkom efter analys: Patienters upplevelser av hälso- och sjukvården, Livsstilsförändring, Stöd samt Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av möjligheter och hinder. Slutsats: Ovilja till förändring framkommer som det största hindret för livsstilsförändring. Sjuksköterskor bör kunna acceptera misslyckanden och tillvarata patienters individuella behov. Delaktighet och stöd ses som viktiga aspekter för att patienter ska kunna bli motiverade.
Strand, Sanna, and Emma Byrsten. "Skyddsvärda barn och föräldrar i försvar : En diskursiv studie av förvaltningsrättens 2 § LVU-domar." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-121987.
Full textLindqvist, Maria, and Annie Bergström. "Att finna balansen : En litteraturstudie om hur personer med diabetes typ 2 upplever livsstilsförändringar." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-9859.
Full textAbstract
Background: To have type 2 diabetes affects life situation and thus the experiences oflifestyle changes. Treatment of type 2 diabetes consists of adapting to new lifestyles and theirown involvement. Orem (2001) theory of self-care has been used as a kind of scientificfoundation. Aim: The purpose of this study is to describe the experiences of lifestyle changesin people with type 2 diabetes. Method: Systematic literature review of descriptive andinductive synthesis approach has been used. Results: The analysis resulted in three themes.The themes were lack of knowledge, knowledge of the needs and difficulties in complyingwith health recommendations. Fear of type 2 diabetes and its complications are dependent onlack of knowledge and people with type 2 diabetes have therefore difficulty in implementinglifestyle changes. Information, motivation and social support and self-confidence are onereason that people with type 2 diabetes can learn. Personal and family life factors, attitude ofhealth personnel, and breaking old patterns all lead to difficulties to follow healthrecommendations. Conclusion: People with type 2 diabetes experiencing deficiencies in careand these results in difficulties to perform lifestyle changes. Information given to people withtype 2 diabetes need to be more individualized, and that the hospitality of health professionalsshould be better.Keywords: experiences, lifestyle changes, support, type 2 diabetes.
Karlsson, Anna. "Barns matematiska tänkande : Om räknestrategier med komplement som kan förekomma i grundskolans årskurs 2." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Education, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-530.
Full textSyftet med uppsatsen är att ta reda på vilka räknestrategier med komplement som kan förekomma bland elever i grundskolans årskurs 2. Jag vill förmedla en förståelse för den variation av tillvägagångssätt och tankesätt som används i matematik samt utveckla en större förståelse hos pedagoger och lärare för att lägga en grund till bättre undervisning när det gäller de olika räknestrategierna. Med utgångspunkt i dels kognitivismen och dels i tidigare forskning om barns taluppfattning och räknestrategier är denna studie baserad på en kombinerad intervju- och observationsmetod med sex försökspersoner. Den visar att barnen i årskurs 2 kan använda olika räknestrategier med kompletterande medel. Men den vanligaste strategin som förekom bland försökspersonerna var räkna på från störst i additionsuppgifterna och nedräkning till återstoden i subtraktionsuppgifterna. Den mest grundläggande strategin räkna allt och sedan från början igen har försökspersonerna i årskurs 2 gått ifrån och använder istället mer effektiva strategier.
Muratovic, Azra, and Kajsa Ahlqvist. "1 X 2 : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om unga vuxna som lever "mellan" två kulturer." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, SA, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19494.
Full textFjellskål, Hilde. "Utviklingen av perifer neuropati hos type 2 diabetikere og om trening kan lindre symptomene." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-66441.
Full textSjödin, Sara. "En skola för Alice del 2 : En beskrivande longitudinell observationsstudie om inkludering i praktiken." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för kultur-, religions- och utbildningsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-16955.
Full textLavén, Elin, and Viktoria Fuxgård. "Högläsning i årskurs 2-3 : En studie av elevers tankar och åsikter om högläsning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-42682.
Full textGustafsson, Sara, and Rebecca Hunter. "Textlängd, meningslängd och fundamentslängd : En studie om andraspråkselevers skrivutveckling i årskurs 1 och 2." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för svenska språket (SV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-70781.
Full textBasun, Annika, and Alina Dahl. "En pågående inre kamp : En litteraturöversikt om upplevelsen av egenvård vid diabetes typ 2." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-2207.
Full textBackground: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that is increasing worldwide. The treatment is based on lifestyle-related measures that often mean a change in diet and exercise habits. Self-management in chronic illness is described as a process that is influenced by various factors. Nurses have a key role in supporting the person in this process based on each individual's needs and experiences. In order to provide adequate support, it is important to get a better understanding of the experience of self-management in type 2 diabetes. Aim: The aim was to describe the experience of self-management among people with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A literature review based on ten scientific articles. All articles were qualitative and found in the databases CINAHL and PubMed. The articles were analyzed and the similarities were highlighted and created new themes. Results: The overall theme representing the result is the experience of an inner struggle. The theme describes how self-management is experienced as a constant struggle between the disease demands and what is valuable in life. The sub-theme, the experience of integrating self-management in daily life, affects the self-management process. The remaining sub-themes describe the barriers to and facilitators of integrating self-management in daily life. Discussions: The authors discuss the difficulty of integrating new habits in life and what influences the process. The discussion includes autonomy, view of the future and the need to gain control. The discussion also relates to Meleis' Transition Theory.