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1
Stone, Jeffrey Carroll II. "A Legacy of Hope in the Concert Spirituals of Robert Nathaniel Dett (1882?1943) and William Dawson (1899?1990)." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10365/25965.
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When the careers of the composers Robert Nathaniel Dett (1882-1943) and William Levi Dawson (1899-1990) began, the United States was a racially-divided society. Despite this division, both composers held a firm belief in the potential of spirituals to bring people together. Racial segregation severely limited the civil rights of people of color; however, Dett and Dawson were fueled by the hope for spirituals to bridge the racial divide in America. Both composers desired to achieve racial equality through their music. I argue that these aspirations are embodied within their concert spirituals. This disquisition examines the legacies of Dett and Dawson for the role of ?hope? in their concert spirituals. The phrase ?legacy of hope? frames a distinct perspective of Dett?s and Dawson?s aspirations for the function of spirituals in American music. I examined their choral music and provided evidence of their hope for concert spirituals. In addition, I draw on scholarly books, essays, interviews, and dissertations to consider Dett?s and Dawson?s legacy of hope within the context of their social environment. Historically, spirituals share an intimate bond to the social environment of the United States. The capacity of spirituals to provide hope appears frequently in the United States during periods of social change. To further strengthen my arguments for Dett?s and Dawson?s legacy of hope, my study relates the concept of hope to the performance of spirituals. The study is limited to the start of the concert tradition of spiritual in the late nineteenth century. Hope proves to be an inherent trait of spirituals throughout its history. As choral conductors, we can also contribute to the legacy of hope when we further our understanding of the value and meaning of spirituals. The more ways the conductor can foster and integrate a respect for spirituals into rehearsals and performances, the greater is the conductor?s contribution to the legacy of hope. Spirituals provide the choral conductor an avenue to explore meaningful social objectives for choral ensembles. The legacy of hope was significant for the generation of Dett and Dawson and it is still relevant for ours.
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Jupp, Peter Creffield. "The development of cremation in England 1820-1990 a sociological analysis /." Thesis, Online version, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.283146.
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Serra, Jorge Miguel Robalo Duarte. "O nascimento de um império conserveiro : "A Casa Fialho" : (1892-1939)." Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição de Autor], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/13062.
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O texto aqui proposto é sobre a criação e desenvolvimento daquele que foi o maior grupo conserveiro português. A empresa foi fundada por João António Júdice Fialho, que criou de raiz seis fábricas de conservas de peixe, tornando-se no maior industrial do Algarve e um dos maiores do país. Descreve-se o crescimento e evolução da indústria conserveira, bem como da empresa, desde os primórdios até finais dos anos 30 do século XX. Relata-se a grave crise que afectou a indústria na segunda metade dos anos 20, e a consequente reacção dos industriais e de Júdice Fialho, com a realização do Congresso de Setúbal de 1927, na tentativa de superar essa crise e, ainda o estudo e publicação de Salazar sobre indústria conserveira. Refere-se grande parte da legislação produzida, para organizar e disciplinar a indústriais mais tarde para adaptá-la ao corporativismo. Tentou-se dar uma imagem das unidades fabris da empresa através da descrição das fábricas, dos equipamentos e pessoal existente nas mesmas, da forma mais clara e fiel que nos foi possível.
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Alfred, Luke Martyn. "The dream of a pure community: Woodstock's counter-memory, 1882–1913." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23144.
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One of the governing assumptions of this thesis is that there is a distinct form of historiographic endeavour called a genealogy. The genealogy is not merely a polemical critique of orthodox historiography, but also functions as a working methodology. It is thus capable of reaching significant conclusions. This thesis is an attempt to practice a genealogy of the Woodstock Municipality from 1882, the year of its inception, to 1913, the year in which it became a part of the greater Cape Town Municipality. I have chosen this period because I believe it demonstrates in sometimes-dramatic form, the unique difficulties facing a growing administrative apparatus. Furthermore, the Woodstock Municipality was an administrative invention, which was congruent with a new form or economy of power. This form of power was above all concerned with a type of administration which facilitated discreetly the gentle growth of a market economy in the Colony. It was also concerned to "govern" and discipline the rapidly growing population in a cost-effective, unobtrusive and intelligent way. My analysis of this new economy of power suggests the following: if we attempt to render intelligible the emergence of several institutions (or regimes of discipline within longstanding structures) that were contemporary with the period under investigation, we might find that this new form of power took hold at the institutional level. Correlatively, we might also find significant differences being enacted at the level of disciplinary practice. One of the further advantages of an institutional analysis is that it will allow us to historicise objects (like the human body), isolate discursive practices (moral languages of "responsibility"), and analyse forms of knowledge (the emergence of medical knowledge about the population), within the context of a "different" methodology. We will thus be posing a polemical threat to those who believe that the body has no history; that language is reducible to the intention of a centered subject; and that knowledge "evolves" in conjunction with a continuous, teleological rationality.
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Serra, Jorge Miguel Robalo Duarte. "O nascimento de um império conserveiro : "A Casa Fialho" : (1892-1939)." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição de Autor], 2007. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000180956.
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O texto aqui proposto é sobre a criação e desenvolvimento daquele que foi o maior grupo conserveiro português. A empresa foi fundada por João António Júdice Fialho, que criou de raiz seis fábricas de conservas de peixe, tornando-se no maior industrial do Algarve e um dos maiores do país. Descreve-se o crescimento e evolução da indústria conserveira, bem como da empresa, desde os primórdios até finais dos anos 30 do século XX. Relata-se a grave crise que afectou a indústria na segunda metade dos anos 20, e a consequente reacção dos industriais e de Júdice Fialho, com a realização do Congresso de Setúbal de 1927, na tentativa de superar essa crise e, ainda o estudo e publicação de Salazar sobre indústria conserveira. Refere-se grande parte da legislação produzida, para organizar e disciplinar a indústriais mais tarde para adaptá-la ao corporativismo. Tentou-se dar uma imagem das unidades fabris da empresa através da descrição das fábricas, dos equipamentos e pessoal existente nas mesmas, da forma mais clara e fiel que nos foi possível.
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Dusinberre, Martin. "The long roads to Kaminoseki : a microhistory of 'hometown' Japan, 1842-1992." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496444.
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Sinha, Rajeshwari Mishka. "A history of the transmission of Sanskrit in Britain and America, 1832-1939." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610357.
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Monteiro, Américo Enes. "A recepção da obra de Friedrich Nietzsche na vida intelectual portuguesa : 1892-1939." Doctoral thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/10857.
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A dissertação apresentada tem como objectivo historiar descritiva e valorativamente a recepção da obra de Nietzsche em Portugal ao longo de quarenta e oito anos (1892-1939), respondendo às perguntas quem, como e porquê se interessou por ela. A resposta privilegia determinados núcleos culturais e seus representantes. A temática dos cinco capítulos é a seguinte: Capítulo I - Primeiros ecos de recepção. Capítulo II- A Renascença Portuguesa e a revista A Águia. Capítulo III - Novas leituras no contexto da I Guerra Mundial e da ascensão do nacional-socialismo. Capítulo IV - Os Seareiros. Capítulo V - Os Modernistas.
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Hinfelaar, Hugo F. "Bemba-speaking women of Zambia in a century of religious change (1892-1992) /." Leiden : E.J. Brill, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375112575.
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Monteiro, Américo Enes. "A recepção da obra de Friedrich Nietzsche na vida intelectual portuguesa : 1892-1939." Tese, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 1997. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000064890.
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A dissertação apresentada tem como objectivo historiar descritiva e valorativamente a recepção da obra de Nietzsche em Portugal ao longo de quarenta e oito anos (1892-1939), respondendo às perguntas quem, como e porquê se interessou por ela. A resposta privilegia determinados núcleos culturais e seus representantes. A temática dos cinco capítulos é a seguinte: Capítulo I - Primeiros ecos de recepção. Capítulo II- A Renascença Portuguesa e a revista A Águia. Capítulo III - Novas leituras no contexto da I Guerra Mundial e da ascensão do nacional-socialismo. Capítulo IV - Os Seareiros. Capítulo V - Os Modernistas.
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Messora, Elder Al Kondari. "A construção de um novo mal: representações do câncer em São Paulo, 1892-1953." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-05062018-153436/.
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Em 1904, o médico Alcindo de Azevedo Sodré publicava no periódico nacional Brazil Médico as dificuldades de se conseguir dados epidemiológicos sobre tumores malignos na população, enquanto o cirurgião paulista Arnaldo Viera de Carvalho, no mesmo ano, dissertava sobre as definições das formações cancerosas. Iniciava-se em São Paulo, nesse período, um processo de construção de representações sobre o câncer, a partir da imprensa jornalística, dos anuários estatísticos, dos boletins médicos e de teses doutorais. Carentes de uma especialidade médica voltada para o tratamento exclusivo desse flagelo, restavam aos órgãos públicos registrar o vertiginoso crescimento da mortalidade; paralelamente, os anseios da comunidade hipocrática, na busca de patrocínios para pesquisas e instituições, tal como da população, que queria a cura, ganhavam tonalidade frente a insidiosidade do então chamado \"mal da civilização\". Não demoraria para que os paulistas, prescindindo da ajuda federal, organizassem uma maneira de enfrentar a doença. Em 1934 seria fundada a Associação Paulista de Combate ao Câncer, uma entidade filantrópica com o propósito de facilitar o diagnóstico precoce, possibilitar sua profilaxia, realizar assistência hospitalar, social e moral, e elaborar pesquisas nos diversos ramos da \"cancerologia\". Seu fundador, o médico Antonio Prudente, escreveria no ano seguinte o livro \"O câncer precisa ser combatido\", consolidando um corpo material para essa nova questão de Saúde Pública. Assim, entre 1892, que marca a origem de instituições que transformam o câncer em um problema, e 1953, quando o Hospital A. C. Camargo foi construído e celebrado nos jornais como um grande trunfo contra esse mal, se compõe essa narrativa com o propósito de trazer à tona a história social do câncer em São PauloIn 1904, doctor Alcindo de Azevedo Sodré published an article in the national medical journal Brazil Médico, regarding the difficulties of obtaining epidemiological data about malignant tumors. In that same year, surgeon Arnaldo Vieira de Carvalho gave lectures about the definitions of cancerous formations. Those facts were the inception of the construction of representations about cancer in São Paulo, prompted by the journalistic press, statistical yearbooks, doctor\'s newsletters and doctoral thesis. Lacking a medical specialty concerned exclusively with the treatment of this disease, all that was left to public services was to register the vertiginous growth of the mortality rates; at the same time, the aspirations of the hippocratic community, in search of sponsors for research and institutions, as well as the population that wanted healing, gained tonality in the face of the insidiousness of the so-called \"evil of the civilization\". It would not take long for paulistas, regardless of federal aid, to find a manner of dealing with the disease. In 1934 the Associação Paulista de Combate ao Câncer was founded as a philanthropic entity, whose purpose was to facilitate early diagnosis, enable its prophylaxis, provide hospital, social and moral assistance, as well as to research the various branches of \"cancerology\". Its founder, doctor Antonio Prudente, would write in the next year the book \"Cancer needs to be fought\", consolidating a material body for this new issue of Public Health. Thus, between 1892, which marks the origin of institutions that transform cancer into a problem, and 1953, when the Hospital A. C. Camargo was constructed and celebrated in the newspapers as a great asset against this evil, this narrative is composed, with the aim of elaborating a social history of cancer in São Paulo
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Ribeiro, Ezilene Nogueira. "EURICO ALFREDO NELSON (1862-1939) E A INSERÇÃO DOS BATISTAS EM BELÉM DO PARÁ." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/596.
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Previous issue date: 2011-04-04This paper intends to present some aspects that favored the arrival of Christianity Baptist in Belem, in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In addition, a description will be the town, pointing out some factors that led to the immigration of Eurico Nelson. It is a Swedish Baptist who came to "live by faith" in a dense city clearly the process of exploitation of rubber in your scenario that allowed the movement of people from many different nationalities, besides the man himself coming from Amazon, which bears a strong Indian heritage. Far will be a cut of the first six years of activity in the city of Nelson Eurico, analyzing their religious activities in this cultural context so different from his, as a starting point for understanding the fabric of everyday Baptist emerging Pará That is, there a suspicion that the Baptists of Belém do Pará, in the history of implementation of this church, some features are covered by their traditional historiography, which probably arise from the dynamics of inclusion in this specific urban context.
Esta dissertação propõe-se apresentar alguns aspectos que favoreceram a chegada do cristianismo batista em Belém do Pará, nos idos do século XIX e XX. Além disso, se fará uma descrição da urbe, apontando alguns fatores que possibilitaram a imigração de Eurico Nelson. Trata-se de um sueco batista que veio viver pela fé numa cidade visivelmente adensada pelo processo de exploração da borracha e que permitia em seu cenário a movimentação de várias pessoas de diferentes nacionalidades, além do próprio homem procedente da Amazônia, que guarda forte herança indígena. Far-se-á um recorte dos seis primeiros anos da atuação de Eurico Nelson na cidade, analisando suas atividades religiosas nesse contexto cultural tão diferente do seu, como ponto de partida para entender as tessituras do cotidiano batista emergente no Pará. Ou seja, há uma suspeita de que os batistas de Belém do Pará, na história da implantação desta igreja, possuem características pouco contempladas por sua historiografia tradicional, que provavelmente decorrem da dinâmica de inserção neste contexto urbano específico.
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Parfait, Claire. "Les editions americaines d'uncle tom's cabin, de harriet beecher stowe, de 1852 a 1999." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070004.
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Cette recherche se situe dans le cadre de l'histoire du livre. Il s'agit d'etudier pourquoi et comment uncle tom's cabin, roman anti-esclavagiste de harriet beecher stowe, est redige, publie en feuilleton et en livre, puis reedite et presente au public americain de 1852 a 1999. En amont de la publication, ce travail examine les debuts de carriere de stowe, la genese du roman, et l'interaction entre l'auteur, l'editeur et le lecteur dans la creation du feuilleton. La publication en livre est replacee dans le contexte de la periode de transition que connait l'edition americaine au milieu du dix-neuvieme siecle. Elle inclut les negociations avec le premier editeur et la promotion du roman. Entre 1852 et 1878, le paratexte auctorial (prefaces, postfaces et introductions) uncle tom's cabin estun lieu de dialogue entre auteur, lecteur et critique. Il induit des protocoles de lecture qui varient en fonction du public cible, et revele l'evolution du regard que l'auteur porte a son oeuvre. L'etude detaillee du nombre d'editions et des chiffres de vente pendant la periode de duree du copyright (18521893) fait ressortir les variations de la popularite du roman et l'evolution du statut du texte. Elle indique le role essentiel des strategies editoriales. La part jouee par l'auteur dans le suivi du roman se degage de l'examen des rapports entre l'auteur et l'editeur. Les fluctuations de la popularite du roman de 1893 a 1999 s'expliquent en partie a la lecture des paratextes editorial et allographe. Ceux-ci revelent les bouleversements de la societe et les grands mouvements d'idees. A travers la place et le role que le paratexte assigne au texte au fil des editions, le texte apparait comme un objet culturel, que chaque generation s'approprie et relit a sa facon. En exposant la nature proteiforme et polysemique du texte, le paratexte contribue par ailleurs a expliquer son caractere controverse.
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Ahmad, Shazia. "A new dispensation in Islam : the Ahmadiyya and the law in Colonial India, 1872 to 1939." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2015. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/20372/.
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This thesis makes the Ahmadiyya a case for examining how colonial law in India defined Muslims, from the late nineteenth century through the 1930s. Contrary to the mainstream discourse on Muslim in India, which examines sectarian Muslim identity but discounts social stratification among Muslims, this thesis shows that there was a material basis for how the law differentiated Muslims that contributed to the creation of sectarian difference. First, it examines structures of landownership and social relations in personal law in colonial India. In the Punjab, customary law created a legal distinction between urban and rural Muslims, while blurring the legal distinction between rural Hindus and Muslims. Second, it examines the emergence of the Ahmadiyya among Muslim landowners in central Punjab within this legal context. Third, it looks at the Ahmadiyya's inclusion within Punjab's structure of political representation, which maintained the rural and urban distinction, privileged rural Muslims, and marginalized urban Muslims. Fourth, it looks at an all-India structure of political representation, which subverted the legal distinction among urban and rural Muslims in the Punjab and delegitimized the Ahmadiyya as representative of Muslims. Finally, it examines all-India legislation introduced in the 1930s by Indian Muslims. These legislative reforms would have restructured Muslim personal law into a distinct legal system but were impeded by structures maintained through Punjab customary law. Ahmadis gave primacy to freedom of belief in Islam, including to conversion, which depended upon porous social boundaries between Hindu and Muslim personal law, as well as between caste communities. It concludes that the Ahmadiyya's 'sectarian' interpretation of Islamic law, contrary to Muslims who claimed 'orthodox' authority, was incompatible with the notion of a Muslim legal system that entailed the construction of impermeable social boundaries between communities in India. This thesis has implications for the discourse on human rights and Islamic law.
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SANTOS, Yan Soares. "A Sociedade Propagadora da Instrução Pública e suas ações de Qualificação Profissional em Recife (1872-1903)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2014. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12919.
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DISSERTAÇÃO Yan Soares Santos.pdf: 955954 bytes, checksum: a9d6964814bcd1255c6785c9001a1a74 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-10T15:07:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO Yan Soares Santos.pdf: 955954 bytes, checksum: a9d6964814bcd1255c6785c9001a1a74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-29
Os estudos sobre qualificação profissional vem se encorpando, diversificando e aumentando quantitativamente nesses últimos anos. Dessa maneira, nosso trabalho procurou investigar como se deu na cidade do Recife em fins do século XIX e início dos XX a instrução profissional de trabalhadores recifenses. Considerando a “qualificação profissional” um conjunto de conhecimentos e habilidades cuja posse permitia aos trabalhadores da cidade do Recife serem reconhecidos como aptos à realização de uma atividade, investigamos nos arquivos da Fundação Joaquim Nabuco (FUNDAJ), no Arquivo Público Estadual Jordão Emerenciano (APEJE), na Assembleia Legislativa de Pernambuco (ALEPE), documentos que auxiliassem na análise das ações de uma associação instalada na Província de Pernambuco responsável por agir em prol da qualificação profissional da cidade do Recife. A Sociedade Propagadora da Instrução Pública foi uma associação formada por políticos e professores influentes na “boa sociedade” inaugurada em idos de 1872 cujo objetivo era “propagar” a instrução pública estruturou-se inicialmente com um Conselho Superior composto por todos os sócios iniciais da associação, e com Conselhos Paroquiais divididos pela província. Esta associação foi responsável pela abertura da Escola Normal (1872) para senhoras (depois nomeada Escola Normal Pinto Júnior), pela Escola de Agricultura no bairro do Monteiro (1878) e da Escola de Farmácia do Recife (1903). Investigamos, portanto, o objetivo da sociedade em fomentar cursos de qualificação profissional, se no contexto da economia recifense havia a demanda destas ações de formação profissional, o objetivo em se “propagar” a instrução pública e como se deu este processo, quem eram os integrantes dessa sociedade e, quais eram os seus vínculos com a atividade política local.
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Barnes, Pamela Alice. "Hospitals and childhood : a case study of the The Royal Manchester Children's hospital, "Pendlebury" 1829-1999." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2001. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508799.
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Bryant, Elaine Melendez. "Free-to-roll study of uncommanded lateral motions for the vented strake F/A-18E/F." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2409.
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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Aerospace Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Emmans, Dean Michael. "The trials of homeopathy : a critical historical account of the origins, structure and development of Hahnemann's scientific therapeutics and two systematic reviews of homeopathic clinical trials, 1821-1953 and 1940-1998." Thesis, University of York, 2001. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247754.
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DINIZ, C. M. "O Engrossamento, o Capital e a Ordem: a Visão de Graciano Neves na Análise da Primeira República (1892-1903)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9306.
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Previous issue date: 2016-11-16Esse estudo busca compreender a relação entre o capital e a ordem na estruturação política e social no Espírito Santo da Primeira República (1892-1903) nos anos de governo de Muniz Freire (1892-1895), Graciano Neves (1896-1897), que renunciou, Constante Sodré (1897), vice-presidente que assumiu até a definição do substituto, José Marcelino de Vasconcelos (1898-1899), que completou o período do mandato que seria de Graciano Neves, e novamente Muniz Freire (1900-1903). A análise foi construida a partir do filtro criado pelo livro Doutrina do Engrossamento de Graciano Neves. Nossa hipótese é a de que o engrossamento como prática do adesismo e da bajulação do grande líder eram as bases do relacionamento político na busca pela participação no poder, evitando guerras e batalhas que desestabilizassem a ordem, pois quem sabe engrossar, governa. O capital financia os detentores do poder em busca da estabilidade necessária para se multiplicar, resultando no esquema que é o cerne do livro: o capital faz a ordem e a ordem faz o capital. Para analisar o capital, a ordem e o engrossamento nos primeiros três mandatos de governo republicano no Espírito Santo, utilizou-se como referencial teórico parte da literatura indicada por Graciano Neves em seu livro, especialmente Augusto Comte e Karl Marx. Como fontes utilizou-se as mensagens de governo do período, e jornais da época, abrangendo também períodos anteriores e posteriores ao recorte temporal adotado na análise. A metodologia utilizada é de base histórica indiciária (GINZBURG, 2002), levando ao rastreamento e mapeamento de pistas que possibilitarão inúmeras possibilidades de verificações de diversos planos de análise, e pode ser sintetizado como um conjunto de princípios e procedimentos que contêm a proposta de um método heurístico centrado no detalhe, nos dados marginais, nos resíduos tomados enquanto pistas, indícios, sinais, vestígios ou sintoma. Concluiu-se que a dinâmica do engrossamento foi constante nos relacionamentos políticos, refletindo em grande parte o equilíbrio de forças narrado na Doutrina, porém insuficiente para evitar tomadas de poder e traições, especialmente nos períodos em que o capital se viu ameaçado e autorizou uma mudança de liderança nas forças políticas. Ficou patente que a ordem social foi edificada a partir de decisões políticas que tiveram como intenção inicial a multiplicação do capital, de quem o Estado ficou refém. Viu-se que a mudança de líderes não foi revolucionária, mas deu-se pela troca de atores de dentro de um mesmo grupo político, demonstrando a tendência, descrita por Graciano Neves, de busca pela manutenção da ordem pelo capital.
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Sharpe, Rosemary Ann. "Franciscan values and social contexts : a sociological study of founders of Anglican Franciscan Third Orders, 1882-1939." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1993. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1227/.
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This thesis is an account of how certain resources and the values they expressed came to be available and visible in society, and of how these values were taken up, transformed and used in particular ways. It will demonstrate how four individuals, in different social contexts, acquired and transformed these values, as they attempted to initiate varying forms of the same type of organisation. The values with which the thesis is concerned are those inferred from the life of St. Francis of Assisi (1182-1226). Part One sketches how (a) Roman Catholics made the values they ascribed to St. Francis available as resources and (b) those outside the Roman Catholic Church, especially in the period 1882-1939, came to know of these resources and values, and modified them. Part Two consists of four life-history narratives constructed from oral history, manuscripts and printed materials. They recount how four people in this period came to be stimulated by these resources, and attempted to institutionalise the values they absorbed from them in different forms of an Anglican Franciscan Third Order. The first narrative traces part of the mercurial life of James Adderley, who encouraged individuals to express Franciscan values through attempting to bring about social justice. The second narrative explains how Emily Marshall came to connect Franciscan values with her desire to see women's ministry recognised by the Church of England. The third and fourth narratives are set mainly in India. John Winslow in the 'High Noon' of the British Empire linked Franciscan and Indian bhakti values to form an ashram, Christa Seva Sangha. Verrier Elwin merged Franciscan and Gandhian values while living among aboriginal tribes. The final chapter analyses the complex interplay between Franciscan values and social contexts which is demonstrated by these four examples, and draws some sociological conclusions from the research.
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Silva, Emanuel Marques da. "Loxoscelismo no estado do Parana: analise epidemiologica dos acidentes causados por Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832, no periodo de 1993 a 2000." Rio de Janeiro : [s.n.], 2002. http://teses.cict.fiocruz.br/pdf/silvaemm.pdf.
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Silva, Emanuel Marques da. "Loxoscelismo no estado do Paraná: análise epidemiológica dos acidentes causados por Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832, no período de 1993 a 2000." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2002. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4675.
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Previous issue date: 2002A picada das aranhas Loxosceles pode causar uma síndrome necrotizante-hemolítica, conhecida como loxoscelismo. É a forma mais grave de araneísmo no Brasil, e o Estado do Paraná notifica ao Ministério da Saúde o maior número de acidentes. Com base nos registros de acidentes notificados à Secretaria de Estado de Saúde (SESA) e em cinco coleções aracnológicas, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a epidemiologia dos acidentes loxoscélicos ocorridos no período de 1993 e 2000 e mapear a distribuição das espécies de Loxosceles no Estado do Paraná. Os resultados mostram que Loxosceles laeta, L. gaucho, L. hirsuta e L. intermedia ocorrem no Paraná. Esta última apresentou distribuição mais ampla, em 43 municípios do Estado. A análise dos 20.620 casos revela que as freqüências de sazonalidade, sexo, faixa etária, circunstância do acidente e local da picada são similares aos dados de loxoscelismo registrados para outras regiões no Brasil e na América Latina, demonstrando que esses aspectos são comuns ao gênero. O tempo entre o acidente e o tratamento, a evolução para cura com seqüelas, o uso de soroterapia e a letalidade apresentaram menores índices do que casuísticas anteriores, evidenciando melhoria no atendimento ao acidentado. Com o objetivo de aprimorar o diagnóstico e o tratamento, e melhorar a notificação principalmente em áreas de baixa prevalência de acidentes, é necessário a realização de treinamentos e reciclagem com freqüência para profissionais de saúde. As estratégias de prevenção de acidentes deverão ser reavaliadas levando em consideração as características ecológicas de cada espécie, principalmente a capacidade de infestação intradomiciliar por parte da L. intermedia. A conscientização da população exposta é fundamental para a diminuição da morbidade deste agravo, através da diminuição da presença da aranha e da busca precoce de atendimento médico em casos de acidente.
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Carlos, Arthuro Luiz Grechi de. "Rui Barbosa e a Anistia na Primeira República (1892-1910)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/168977.
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O presente trabalho se propõe a estudar as ideias de Rui Barbosa acerca da anistia, em quatro oportunidades onde a medida foi decretada durante o período da Primeira República (1892, 1895, 1905 e 1910), a partir de sua argumentação jurídica e política produzida em cada um destes contextos. Buscaremos, em nossa análise, compreender as especificidades do pensamento do senador e advogado baiano acerca deste tema nos momentos abordados e, a partir disso, identificar se seu pensamento e suas posições acerca desta medida são coerentes ou se oscilam de acordo com as circunstâncias de cada contexto. Para atingir este objetivo, abordaremos outras questões adjacentes tais como os diferentes projetos políticos e modelos de República que estavam em disputa no período, como se sucedeu o processo de decretação das quatro anistias e quais suas especificidades, e como se deu a ação política e/ou jurídica de Rui Barbosa no contexto de decretação das quatro anistias, levando em conta os diferentes momentos de sua biografia e as mudanças conjunturais em cada acontecimento. Nosso referencial teórico tem como eixo principal as contribuições do autor inglês Quentin Skinner e seu método contextualista de abordagem da história das ideias, assim como os pressupostos da história conceitual de Reinhart Koselleck.The present work proposes to study Rui Barbosa's ideas about amnesty, in four opportunities where the measure was decreed during the period of the First Republic (1892, 1895, 1905 and 1910), based on his legal and political argumentation produced in each context. In our analysis, we will try to understand the specificities of what the senator and lawyer from Bahia thouhgt about this theme in the moments approached and, from this, to identify if his thought has a coherence and cohesion or oscillates according to the circumstances of each context. In order to achieve this objective, we will approach other adjacent issues such as the different political projects and models of the Republic that were in dispute, how was the process of decree of the four amnesties and what their specificities, and how the political and/or legal action of Rui Barbosa took place in the context of the decree of the four amnesties, taking into account the different moments of his biography and the conjunctural changes in each event. Our main theoretical reference is the contributions of the English author Quentin Skinner and his contextualist approach to the history of ideas, as well as the assumptions of the conceptual history of Reinhart Koselleck.
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Davies, H. E. "Sir John Charles Robinson (1824-1913) : his role as a connoisseur and creator of public and private collections." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332947.
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Peña, Tercero Cecilia Liliana. "Reconstrucción de la población de anchoveta peruana, Engraulis ringens Jenyns, 1842, en el periodo marzo 1953 a marzo 2007." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/881.
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Se desarrolló una metodología de reconstrucción de la población de anchoveta de la región norte – centro del Perú durante el periodo 1953 al 2006, integrando información obtenida de Cruceros de Evaluación y del programa del Seguimiento de la Pesquería Pelágica del Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE). La población mensual reconstruida de anchoveta registró biomasas entre 500 mil y 37.7 millones de toneladas, con un valor promedio de 12 millones de toneladas, además la serie obtenida fue sensible a las perturbaciones ambientales generadas por los eventos cálidos El Niño y fríos La Niña. Siendo la anchoveta una especie continuamente monitoreada, por su importancia económica para el país, se cuenta con una extensa base de datos que permitió realizar estimaciones sobre su nivel poblacional y su permanente aplicación permitirá brindar nuevas alternativas para su manejo sostenible.
Palabras claves: Anchoveta, población, metodología, crucero de investigación, pesquería.--- It was developed a methodology for reconstruction of the anchovy population in the northern - central region of Peru during the period 1953 to 2006, integrating information from Research Cruises and Pelagic Fisheries Monitoring Program of the Instituto del Mar del Peru (IMARPE). The reconstructed population of anchovy showed levels of biomass between 500 thousand and 37.7 million tonnes, with an average value of 12 million tonnes, also this serie was sensitive to changes produced by environmental perturbations generated by warm events El Niño and cold events La Niña. Being the Peruvian anchovy a species continuously monitored due to economic importance to our country, has an extensive database that allowed make estimates of resource population level and their permanent implementation provide new alternative to implementing the sustainable management of it fishery. Keywords: Peruvian anchovy, population, methodology, research cruise, fishery.
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Barton, Alana Roberta. "Fragile moralities and dangerous sexualities : a case study of 'deviant' women and semi-penal institutionalisation on Merseyside, 1823-1994." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2001. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5524/.
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This thesis is primarily concerned with the social control and disciplining of women within a semi-penal institution. As a case study it critically analyses the history of one particular institution from 1823 to 1994, chronicling its development from a nineteenth century female reformatory to a twentieth century bail and probation hostel for women. Through an analysis of this history, the thesis fulfils three aims. First, it explicitly identifies the themes of continuity and discontinuity in the history of semi-penal institutionalisation, and thus contributes significantly to the feminist theoretical literature by establishing this oft forgotten arena as a significant site of social control for 'deviant' women, placed somewhere between the formal control of the prison and the informal regulation of the domestic sphere. Second, it deconstructs the dominant, hegemonic discourses around domesticity, respectability, motherhood, sexuality and pathology that have been mobilised to both define 'deviance' in women and to construct semi-penal institutional regimes aimed at reforming deviant behaviour. This analysis also makes an important contribution to this field of study in that it confirms that the discourses utilised to characterise and discipline women in reformatories during the nineteenth century, continue to be mobilised for the same purpose in a probation hostel nearly two hundred years later. In recognising this fact, the thesis dismantles the popular notion that such institutions are unproblematic simply because they are 'not custodial'. Finally, the thesis analyses the way in which women cope with or resist the disciplinary regimes and discourses imposed upon them. It concludes that women utilise a range of strategies through which they can re-gain and re-assert a sense of agency and authority within a regime that, whilst claiming to 'empower', actually serves to induce submission in women and to `infantilise' them, reducing them to a less-than-adult status. Through an examination of these strategies of resistance and coping it becomes apparent that the distribution of power in the semi-penal institution is not fixed, but can be subtly negotiated and redistributed. This thesis therefore complements and adds to the existing body of literature around women's resistance to custodial regimes by highlighting that these methods of survival are not only to be found in prisons but in semi-penal institutions also.
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Ujma, Susan. "A comparative study of indigenous people's and early European settlers' usage of three Perth wetlands, Western Australia, 1829-1939." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2012. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/547.
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This study takes as its focus the contrasting manner in which the Nyoongar indigenous people and the early European settlers utilised three wetland environments in southwest Australia over the century between 1829 and 1939. The thesis offers both an ecological and a landscape perspective to changes in the wetlands of Herdsman Lake, Lake Joondalup and Loch McNess. The chain of interconnecting linear lakes provides some of the largest permanent sources of fresh water masses on the Swan Coastal Plain. This thesis acknowledges the importance of the wetland system to the Nyoongar indigenous people.
The aim of this research is to interpret the human intervention into the wetland ecosystems by using a methodology that combines cultural landscape, historical and biophysical concepts as guiding themes. Assisted by historical maps and field observations, this study offers an ecological perspective on the wetlands, depicting changes in the human footprint on its landscape, and mapping the changes since the indigenous people’s sustainable ecology and guardianship were removed. These data can be used and compared with current information to gain insights into how and why modification to these wetlands occurred.
An emphasis is on the impact of human settlement and land use on natural systems. In the colonial period wetlands were not generally viewed as visually pleasing; they were perceived as alien and hostile environments. Settlers saw the land as an economic commodity to be exploited in a money economy. Thus the effects of a sequence of occupances and their transformation of environments as traditional Aboriginal resource use gave way to early European settlement, which brought about an evolution and cultural change in the wetland ecosystems, and attitudes towards them.
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Pereyra, Plasencia Hugo. "Una aproximación política, social y cultural a la figura de Andrés A. Cáceres entre 1882 y 1883." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2005. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5317.
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Esta tesis busca aproximarse a la figura de Andrés A. Cáceres, entre 1882 y
1883, desde una triple perspectiva de historia política, social y cultural. Sus temas
centrales son el pensamiento político y militar de este personaje y la valoración
del peso de su participación como protagonista central en la llamada Campaña de
la Sierra durante la Guerra del Pacífico. Se intenta demostrar que la figura
individual de Cáceres marcó de manera decisiva, dentro de ciertos parámetros
sociales, el curso de los acontecimientos militares, e influyó también,
notablemente, en el tenso proceso político-diplomático de la época.Tesis
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Jetté, Melinda M. "Ordinary lives : three generations of a French-Indian family in Oregon, 1827-1931." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28426.
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Hooper, Carol. "A social history of the plant nursery industry in Metropolitan Perth and the Balingup/Harvey districts of Western Australia 1829 - 1939." Thesis, Hooper, Carol (2003) A social history of the plant nursery industry in Metropolitan Perth and the Balingup/Harvey districts of Western Australia 1829 - 1939. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2003. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/41006/.
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The plant nursery industry in Perth during the period 1829-1939 was a valuable marker of social, cultural and economic change. The growth patterns of the industry were shaped by economic development and population increases. As the plants sold by the industry could be used for either food or decoration, the gradual change of focus of the nurseries from one to the other reflected the rising standard of living in the community. Before World War II, nurserymen in Perth had frequently trained abroad or in the eastern states, and played a role in the dissemination of information about gardening through radio programmes, newspaper and journal articles and their own publications, providing a useful service to Perth residents. Nurseries were key businesses in developing some of the outer suburbs. The majority of plants in early nurseries were grown in soil beds in the open. This method necessitated the location of businesses on large blocks that could provide good soil and adequate water. Many nurserymen were involved in local government, and played a part in obtaining improved services for their communities. By providing large numbers of locally grown plants the fruit growing nurseries assisted in the development of the orchard industry in the State, and the State nursery at Hamel provided thousands of trees for commercial use and as shade and shelter trees. The retail nurseries were small, skilled family businesses. The labour-intensive methods of production and ensuing lifestyle were typical of pioneer intensive agriculture. In December 1939 the industry achieved professional status through the formation of The Nurserymen's Association of Western Australia. The era of the pioneering nurserymen had ended.
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BLANC, LUDOVIC. "La filiere geriatrique : plaidoyer pour une structure hospitaliere geriatrique unique : etude retrospective de 1 180 dossiers de patients hospitalises a l'hopital geriatrique du val d'azergues en 1993." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M078.
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O'Brien, Daniel. "The funeral as an opportunity for social display, 1700-1820, with a specific focus on the West Country." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/164b9689-f0b8-45e3-a4b0-25cbf912983f.
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The thesis examines eighteenth-century funerals as opportunities for social display. It analyses funerals in the region around the cities of Bath, Bristol and Salisbury, identified as the West Country. This is a prosperous and interesting region which has not been studied by existing literature on funerary consumption. The thesis demonstrates that funerals were intended to be respectable occasions, organised and performed by professionals and attended by the people with close social ties to the deceased. The funeral is presented as a display of status that used the goods and services of the developing undertaking trade. The thesis opens with an analysis of the professionals who organised and performed the funeral, the undertakers and clergy. The professionals’ roles are outlined, and the perception of these roles is considered. Three different types of funeral are examined, showing how widely the funeral was used as an opportunity for social display. The intimate, ‘private’ funeral is presented as a celebration of personal achievement which was intended for the friends and family of the deceased. The funerals of the elite are presented as ostentatious occasions in which the display was tailored to the different audiences that the funeral party encountered. The funerals of three nonconformist communities are shown to be less ostentatious occasions in which social ties and the personal qualities of the deceased were of paramount importance. Analysis of the nonconformist funerals shows the importance of justification for different goods and services used by mourners. In all three types of funeral, the thesis identifies the importance of funerary professionals and their funerary goods. The final chapter examines the act of general mourning for a deceased monarch during a period in which loyalist enthusiasm was high. The thesis shows that general mourning provided opportunities for consumers and retailers to demonstrate their status and respectability.
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Kwag, Munjung. "A Performance Guide on Selected Sonatas for Flute and Piano by:Darius Milhaud (1892-1974), Louis Durey (1888-1979), Francis Poulenc (1899-1963)." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1627665101419925.
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Silva, Fernanda Oliveira da. "Os negros, a constituição de espaços para os seus e o entrelaçamento desses espaços: associações e identidades negras em Pelotas (1820-1943)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3943.
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Previous issue date: 2011The central problem of this thesis is to analyze the associations of Afro-Brazilians in Pelotas that allowed the constitution of a positive black identity, perceived in direct relation to the national and international relacional context they experienced. To approach this problem the forms of collective black resistance in different relational contexts were identified. We also identified the effort to construct a network of the different associations, which was based on racial identity mediated by the search for social distinction. In the post-abolition period, these actors wanted citizenship in a very racially prejudiced society. The study concentrates on the town of São Francisco de Paula, which later became the city of Pelotas, located in the far south of Rio Grande do Sul, between 1829 and 1943. This period includes the time of slavery — in which we discovered the existence of three black religious brotherhoods, followed by the maintenance of associations involved in efforts to liberate slaves. However, the principal focus is on the post-abolition period, which is the context of the second and third chapters. This thesis highlights the emergence of associations which cultivates racial identity as a response to the discriminatory society of Pelotas. Among these associations, we emphasize the emergence of Afro-Brazilian social clubs and their collaborative activities, with central emphasis on the Frente Negra Pelotense and the search for a common racial identity among local blacks. In this manner, it was possible to analyze how the black associations dialogued with national and local doctrines and political activities, and how they developed alternative forms of integration in which they maintained their racial identity. It was also possible to map the interwoven leadership of local Black associations. This interweaving leads to the interpretation of a social movement network that had been developing since the last decade of the 19th century. The research uses various kinds of documents, such as travelers’ accounts; registers of associations; minutes of association meetings; newspaper articles; statutes of associations, as well as data provided by other studies focused on the city of Pelotas.
O problema central dessa dissertação é analisar as associações negras pelotenses que permitiram a constituição de uma identidade negra positiva percebida em relação direta com o contexto relacional vivenciado em âmbito nacional e internacional. Ao abordarmos essa questão atentamos para as formas de resistência das coletividades negras em diferentes contextos relacionais. Destacamos ainda a busca por um entrelaçamento entre diferentes associações tendo como ponto em comum a identificação racial mediada pela busca por uma posição social diferenciada. Diretamente vinculado ao período do pós-Abolição almejava-se a cidadania em uma sociedade ainda muito preconceituosa racialmente. A delimitação espacial focaliza o estudo na então Vila de São Francisco de Paula a qual posteriormente foi elevada a cidade de Pelotas, localizada no extremo sul do Rio Grande do Sul, entre os anos de 1829 a 1943. O recorte cronológico de nossa pesquisa engloba desde o espaço de tempo em que se mantinham as relações escravistas. Porém, nosso enfoque maior esteve centrado no período do pós-Abolição, o qual é o pano de fundo do segundo e terceiro capítulos. Destaca-se, então, o surgimento de associações em que a identidade racial aflorou em virtude da sociedade discriminatória vivenciada em Pelotas. Dentre estas associações destacamos o surgimento dos clubes sociais negros e suas atividades em conjunto, com ênfase para o surgimento da Frente Negra Pelotense e a busca por uma identidade racial que fosse comungada por todo o grupo negro local. Dessa forma, foi possível analisar como as associações negras estavam dialogando com doutrinas e medidas políticas nacionais e locais e desenvolvendo formas alternativas de integração em que mantinham sua identidade racial, sendo possível ainda efetuar um mapeamento das lideranças negras envolvidas no associativismo negro local. Esse entrelaçamento se encaminha para a interpretação de uma rede de movimento social que já vinha desenvolvendo-se desde a última década do século XIX. A pesquisa utiliza-se de fontes documentais diversas, como relatos de viajantes; registros de associações; livros de atas; artigos de jornais; estatutos de associações, além de dados referidos por outros estudos centrados na cidade de Pelotas.
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Fournet, Patrick. "Toxoplasmose et grossesse en 1990, prise en charge obstetrico-pediatrique : a propos de la surveillance de 180 patientes et de leurs enfants." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M128.
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Green, Lester Shields. "Gabriel Urbain Fauré, the unsung modernist a performance survey of selected late works written after 1892 for piano solo, and piano in collaboration with violin, violoncello, and voice /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2866.
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Thesis (D.M.A.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.Thesis research directed by: Music. Title from t.p. of PDF. Marylandia and Rare Books Dept., University of Maryland, College Park, Md. Audio available on compact disc;
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Spooner, Simon Quentin. "Shipwreck taphonomy : a study of four historic wreck formation processes on the north coast of the Dominican Republic from 1690-1829." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/02cfedc6-c8e6-4ee9-9f4b-31098b59152e.
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The author has conducted research on historic shipwrecks on the north coast of the Dominican Republic since 1997; this has given him the authority to discuss, from first hand experience, the problems involved in the preservation of shipwrecks. These include the survival of the remains of the shipwrecks in their surrounding shipscapes. If maritime archaeologists were to understand how the wrecking process occurs, their effectiveness would be greatly enhanced. This work clearly demonstrates that the complete wrecking process can be reconstructed. This together with an interpretation of the archaeological evidence can produce the story of the sinking with a very high degree of accuracy. This thesis is a study of the taphonomic wreck formation of four shipwreck sites. These historic wreck sites have never before been investigated. The work examines: the Tile Wreck, an English or Dutch ship, which appears to have been wrecked in the 1690s; the Musket Ball Wreck, a locally made intra-Caribbean supply ship which probably sank in the 1790s; the Carron Wreck, which is an American prototype frigate of American - French design, built in the 1740-1760's, and which was beached in action during the French re-invasion of the island in 1802. The final wreck examined proves that, if the taphonomic process and the understanding of the shipscape are correctly investigated, the clues derived from the survey will produce an accurate wrecking model. Le Casimir (the Perfume Wreck), a French merchant ship which sank on April 27th 1829 at 11.30 pm, proved that a through understanding of the wrecking process can confirm what actually occurred. This work also addressesth e on-going debatea bout whether wreck sites should be surveyed and excavated after they have been uncovered by storms, or left alone for future generationsT. he researchp roved that in situ preservationo f shallow wrecks in the Caribbean does not work and, actually, may be detrimental to the very wrecks it aims to protect.
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Nelson, K. E. "A compilation of information about the life of Robert Kates Bonine, 1862-1923 : with an examination of his early years in photography and film /." Online version of thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11373.
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Evans, Stephen John. "The introduction and spread of English-language education in Hong Kong (1842-1913): a study of language policies and practices in British colonial education." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493970.
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Bello, Marín Carolina. "Chronotoxicity of contaminants (etanol and hezvy metales) in a freshwater teleost Dario rerio (Hamilton, 1882) and marine amphipods Gammarus aequicauda (Martynov, 1931) and Gammarus chevreuxi (Sexton, 1913) = Cronotixicidad de contaminantes (etanol y metales pesados) en el teleósteo de agua dulce Dario rerio (Hamilton, 1822) y los antípodos marinos, Gammarus aequicauda (Martynov, 1931) y Gammarus chevreuxi (Sexton, 1913)." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/327031.
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Esta tesis tiene como objetivo investigar los efectos del etanol y metales pesados (cadmio y mercurio) en los patrones diarios de dos especies acuáticas clave: pez cebra (Darío rerio) y anfípodo gammarus (G. aequicauda y G. chevreuxi). La investigación se realizó en dos niveles organizativos: comportamental y molecular. Con este fin, hemos establecido cuatro objetivos específicos: 1. Investigar los efectos al etanol en el pez cebra en función en su ritmo circadiano. 2. Determinar la existencia de un ritmo diario de la toxicidad del cadmio en el pez cebra. 3. Caracterizar en Gammarus chevreuxi los efectos en la actividad locomotora debido a sedimentos contaminados con mercurio. 4. Evaluar la calidad ambiental de los sedimentos de la cuenca sur del Mar Menor influenciados por históricas actividades mineras. Por lo tanto, estos nuevos datos tiene la intención de señalar la importancia de aplicar un enfoque multidisciplinario para estudios toxicológicos, así como elevar la importancia de la elección del momento adecuado para realizar el ensayo de toxicidad Metodología Los experimentos llevados a cabo en la presente investigación siguieron la legislación española sobre protección de animales y prácticas de laboratorio y fue aprobado tanto por el Comité Nacional de Protección de los Animales y el Comité de Bioética de la Universidad de Murcia - Los muestreo de crustáceos se realizaron en las zonas próximas a la costa mediante el uso de redes de 5 µ de luz de maya. Y su trasporte con aireación y refrigeración . Los muestreos de pez cebra se realizaron en las cámaras del departamento de Fisiología animal.. - El etanol se adquirió a través de distribuidores comerciales y los sedimentos tóxicos directamente de las zonas de estudio mediante muestreos con barca. La extracción de los sedimentos se realizó utilizando cores y draga. Se almacenaran en refrigeradores a una temperatura de 4ºC. - Los test de mortalidad y comportamiento se realizaran en cámaras herméticas donde se permite el control de las condiciones de fotoperiodo y temperatura. - Las condiciones del agua antes y después de las exposiciones se medió con electrodos de pH y Oxígeno. - Lo análisis de la actividad ante exposiciones subletales se realizaron en las mismas cámaras y mediante la utilización de equipos de filmación sensibles a las luces infrarrojas, permitiendo así mantener las condiciones de oscuridad en los experimento que sea necesarios. - Determinación de metales pesados en tejidos, utilizamos La Espectroscopia de Emisión en Plasma Acoplado Inductivamente (ICP-AES) con Potencia RF: 1200W, Velocidad de bomba: 30r.p.m., Flujo de gas aux.:0.5l/min, Flujo de gas de nebulización: 0.5 l/min, Flujo de gas de refrigeración: 14 l/min, Flujo de gas de purga: Normal. - Para el estudio de expresión de diferentes genes realizamos la técnica de PCR cuantitativa utilizando SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) y un aparato ABI Prism 7500 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Conclusiones 1. La exposición de pez cebra mediante baño a etanol a diferentes horas del día muestra un ritmo de toxicidad que refleja una mayor tasa de mortalidad en larvas durante el día comparado con los efectos durante la noche. Así mismo en adultos de pez cebra se observan efectos en su actividad natatoria y posición en la columna de agua siendo significativamente más severos durante la fase de luz. 2. La exposición de pez cebra mediante baño a cadmio durante diferentes horas del día reflejó un incremento de la mortalidad y acumulación del cadmio en tejidos durante la mitad de la fase de luz, así como una mayor reducción de la actividad locomotora cuando el pez es expuesto a concentraciones subletales, además la expresión de mt1 muestra un pico antes al final de la fase de luz. Todos estos resultados indican que el pez cebra es más vulnerable al cadmio durante la fase de luz que en la fase de oscuridad. 3. La exposición de Gammarus chevreuxi mediante sedimentos contaminados con mercurio mostró un efecto deletéreo en la actividad natatoria incluso en concentraciones consideradas no letales. Dichos efectos fueron más acusados durante el la fase de luz, que corresponde con la más activa del animal. 4. Nuestros resultados sugieren que la actividad locomotora y el número de surfacings se presentan cono una señal temprana de la interacción de los factores co-estresantes temperatura y sedimentos contaminados. Los parámetros comportamentales estudiados en Gammarus. aequicauda y Gammarus. chevreuxi tienen una conexión clara con la supervivencia de los organismos y pueden tener una relevancia ecológica.This thesis aims at investigating the effects of Ethanol and heavy metals (cadmium and mercury) on the daily patterns of two key aquatic species: zebrafish (Dario rerio) and amphipod gammarus (G. aequicauda and G. chevreuxi). The research was conducted in two organizative levels: Physiology behavior and molecular. With this purpose we have established four particular objectives: 1. To investigate time-dependent effects of ethanol exposure in zebrafish. 2. To determine the existence of a daily rhythm of cadmium toxicity in zebrafish. 3. To characterise the effects of locomotor activity to mercury-contaminated sediments in Gammarus chevreuxi. 4. To evaluate the environmental quality of the soft-bottoms from the southern basin of the Mar Menor lagoon influenced by historical mining activities. Hence, this new data intends to point out the importance of applying a multidisciplinary approach to toxicology studies, and also raise the importance of the time experimental setting of toxicity test. Methodology The experiments performed in the present research followed Spanish legislation on Animal Welfare and Laboratory Practices and was approved by both the National Committee on Animal Welfare and the Bioethics Committee of the University of Murcia. - The sampling of gammarids were conducted in the nearshore areas by using mesh of 5 μ. Their transportation was with aeration and cooling. The zebrafish samplings were performed in Animal Physiology's chambers of the department. - Ethanol was purchased by authorized distributors, and toxic sediments were extracted directly from the study areas by boat sampling. Sediments extraction was with cores and dredge. They were stored in the refrigerator at 4 ° C. - The test of mortality and behavior was conducted in chambers where control of the photoperiod and temperature conditions allowed. - Water conditions before and after exposure was measured with pH electrodes and oxygen. - The analysis of activity at sublethal exposures were conducted in the same chamber and using equipment sensitive to infrared light filming, thereby maintaining the conditions of darkness in the experiment is necessary. - Determination of heavy metals in tissues, we used emission spectroscopy Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-AES) RF Power: 1200W, pump speed: 30r.pm, aux gas flow: 0.5l / min gas flow. Misting: 0.5 l / min, the cooling gas flow: 14 l / min, purge gas flow: Normal. - Real-time PCR was performed using SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) and an ABI Prism 7500 apparatus (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Conclusions 1. Exposure of zebrafish using ethanol bath at different times of day shows a rate of toxicity reflecting a higher rate of mortality in larvae during the day compared to the effects overnight. Also effects in adult zebrafish are observed in their swim and activity position in the water column to be significantly more severe during the light phase. 2. Exposure zebrafish using cadmium bath during different times of day reflected an increase in mortality and cadmium accumulation in tissues during half of the light phase and a further reduction of locomotor activity when the fish is exposed to sublethal concentrations. Expression of mt1 shows a peak before the end of the light phase. All these results indicate that zebrafish are more vulnerable to cadmium during the light in the dark phase. 3. The exposure of Gammarus chevreuxi by mercury-contaminated sediments showed a deleterious effect on the swimming activity even considered non-lethal concentrations. These effects were most pronounced during the light phase, which corresponds to the most active animal. 4. Our results suggest that the locomotor activity and the number of surfacings an early sign of the interaction of co-temperature stressors and contaminated sediments occur cone. The behavioral parameters studied in Gammarus. aequicauda and Gammarus. chevreuxi have a clear connection to the survival of organisms and can have an environmental relevance.
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Erasmus, T. P. "Herbert Lewis and Welsh radicalism : A study of the political career of John Herbert Lewis (1858-1933) with special reference to the period 1892-1906." Thesis, Bangor University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233721.
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Belluc, Sylvain. "Signe, nature, signature : parcours étymologiques dans l’œuvre de James Joyce – Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man et Ulysses." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030105.
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L’écriture joycienne se distingue par la conscience aiguë dont elle témoigne de l’histoire des mots. Cette tendance est le produit de l’émergence de la grammaire comparée et de la sémantique historique au XIXe siècle, disciplines qui avaient bouleversé le concept d’étymologie et légitimé, en apparence, la prise en compte du passé de la langue dans son emploi. Pourtant, quand Joyce écrit, cette approche est irrémédiablement dépassée, et ses nombreuses contradictions critiquées. Aussi les œuvres de l’écrivain, loin de constituer un reflet fidèle et stable du discours sur l’étymologie du siècle où il naquit, en mettent-elles à nu les paradoxes et les partis pris. La stratégie d’écriture de Dubliners, si elle repose sur une exploitation fréquente des données mises au jour par les comparatistes et les sémanticiens, prend ainsi le contrepied de toute démarche transcendantale et tire profit de la nature subjective et aléatoire de l’activation des potentialités étymologiques des mots par le lecteur. La volonté affichée par Stephen dans A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man de trouver une justesse supérieure dans la motivation directe puis indirecte des noms fait place, dans le roman suivant, à un rejet amer de « l’imposture des sons ». Mais Ulysses éclaire également les failles des théories linguistiques de son époque : sa mise en lumière du rôle joué par l’étymologie populaire dans le fonctionnement de la langue implique une critique du positivisme saussurien et s’inscrit dans une dénonciation plus large de toute conception pseudo-rationnelle et supra-individuelle de l’histoireOne of the hallmarks of Joyce’s prose is the acute consciousness it reflects of the history of words. This tendency is the product of the emergence of comparative linguistics and historical semantics in the 19th century, both of which had revolutionized the concept of etymology and seemed to make the history of words relevant to their use. Yet that approach soon became irremediably outdated and its numerous contradictions had been subjected to severe criticism by the time Joyce wrote his books. Accordingly, his works, far from giving a faithful and stable image of the etymological discourse prevalent in the century of his birth, reflect its biases and contradictions. Although the writing strategy of Dubliners relies on a constant exploitation of the data unveiled by linguists, it opposes any transcendental philosophy and makes much of the subjective and random nature of the activation of words’ etymological potentialities by the reader. Stephen’s attempts at finding a superior meaning in the direct and then indirect motivation of names in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man evolves, in the next novel, into a bitter rejection of the “imposture of sounds”. Ulysses, however, also brings into relief the inconsistencies of the linguistic theories of its own time: in highlighting the role played by folk etymology in the use of language, it constitutes an implicit criticism of Saussure’s positivist claims and calls into question any pseudo-rational and supra-individual conception of history
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Caiuby, Alita Tortello 1982. "Outros tempos de Juó Bananére = Other times of Juó Bananére." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270083.
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Orientador: Maria Eugenia BoaventuraDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Esta obra pretende apresentar um estudo crítico de uma seleção de textos do autor macarrônico Juó Bananére. Personagem criada pelo engenheiro Alexandre Marcondes Machado, o barbeiro italiano fez muito sucesso nos anos de 1910 quando publicava na revista O Pirralho, fundada pelo modernista Oswald de Andrade. Tal reconhecimento lhe rendeu algumas pesquisas no meio acadêmico. Com uma fortuna crítica ainda em formação, dada a quantidade de material não estudado, pretendemos estender o conhecimento de sua produção. Para isso, escolhemos 125 textos que foram publicados nos periódicos seguintes: Diário Nacional (1927 - 1932), Jornal das Trincheiras (1932) e A Manha (1926 - 1933). O período selecionado para este trabalho é diverso da maioria das pesquisas até agora existentes. Percebemos, ao longo de nossa leitura, que a política paulista é o grande tema das crônicas de Juó Bananére. Nelas encontramos referência a diversos momentos históricos importantes, além de oferecer um panorama cultural e social da época em que os textos se inserem
Abstract: This work is intended to present a critical study of a selection of texts from the macaronic author Juó Bananare. A character created by the engineer Alexandre Marcondes, the Italian barber was very successful in the 1910s while being published in the magazine O Pirralho (The Kid), founded by the modernist Oswald de Andrade. Such recognition resulted in some research of his literature in the academic field. With a critical fortune still in formation, given the amount of material yet to be studied, we seek to extent the knowledge of his production. For this, we chose 125 texts that were published in the following periodicals: Diário Nacional (1927 - 1932), Jornal das Trincheiras (1932) e A Manha (1926 - 1933). The period selected for this work is different from most of the research that has been done so far. We notice, during our reading, that the politics of São Paulo is the major theme for Juó Bananére's chronicles. There we found references to many important historical moments, in addition to offer a cultural and social outlook from the time in which the texts were written
Mestrado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Mestra em Teoria e História Literária
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Silva, Ana Paula da. "A construção da personagem pelo duplo viés biográfico e autobiográfico no dueto conto e romance de Graciliano Ramos: Infância e A terra dos meninos pelados." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14890.
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Previous issue date: 2009-04-15Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo
The memoirist registry, in general, can involve multiple dimensions and functions in its peculiar speech. The main purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the various shortcuts in writing, by which the Graciliano Ramos´s autobiographical project shows us some kind of memoirist biases in their literary and fictional novel with cognitive, social and psychological aspects. In particular, the writer, through the technical report of his experience when he was a child (The Land of the Naked Boys, 1939) wished to redeem his personal identity, social or national, to defend the memory of the adult who keeps within himself the sense of a life in embryo, as the object of reflection (Childhood, 1945). We selected, from these assumptions, two genders and two works: the memoirist novel Childhood and short story The land of the Naked Boys to demonstrate, at the confluence short story and novel, the chronological unfolding of his awareness as the character Raimundo, seeking the disclosure of the biography or the autobiography of the Brazilian writer Graciliano Ramos. The first chapter deals with the concepts applied to the two works in the ambiguity of the generic form: Autobiography or memories? Story or novel? It aims to clarify the difference between memory and remembrance in both works and realize the structure of that innovative writing. The second chapter explores the concept of exotopy according to Bakhtin. At the same time, it speculates the inclusion of both adult and child views of the narrator mixed in a dialectical relation with the external social assistance, a concept of extraction of historical substrate. The third chapter explains the concept of bio grapheme and bio diagram, according to Roland Barthes, the corpus extracted from the excerpts attached to the dissertation, in order to configure the profile of the writer in his critical-poetic universe that permeates the novel Childhood work in an operational work of approaching to the short story The land of the Naked Boys while revealing the literary-aesthetic project since its genesis or history. In the conclusion, we focused the concept of novel and the first autobiographical marks of the arising genre, from the procedure of comparing two works, in which contrasting, according to our view, it is able the observation of the profile and the aesthetic consciousness of the writer Graciliano Ramos, inaugurating the memoirist autobiographical novel in the first half of the twentieth century, in the Brazilian Literature
A escritura memorialista, em geral, pode abarcar múltiplas dimensões e funções em seu discurso peculiar. Investigar os vários atalhos da escritura, por meio dos quais o projeto autobiográfico de Graciliano Ramos revela-nos certo tipo de memorialismo em seus vieses literários e ficcionais do romance com aspectos cognitivos, sociais e psicológicos, é o objetivo geral desta dissertação. Em particular, o escritor, por meio da técnica do relato de sua experiência de criança (A Terra dos Meninos Pelados, 1939) desejou resgatar sua identidade pessoal, social ou nacional, em defesa da memória do adulto que guarda dentro de si o sentido de uma vida em embrião, como objeto de reflexão (Infância, 1945). Selecionamos, a partir desses pressupostos, dois gêneros e duas obras: o romance memorialístico Infância e o conto A terra dos meninos pelados para demonstrarmos, na confluência conto e romance, o desdobramento cronológico de sua consciência de personagem Raimundo, visando à revelação da biografia ou da autobiografia do escritor brasileiro Graciliano Ramos. O Capítulo I trata dos conceitos aplicados às duas obras na ambigüidade da forma genérica: Autobiografia ou memórias? Conto ou romance? Objetiva esclarecer a diferença entre recordação e lembrança nas duas obras e concretizar a forma dessa escritura inovadora. O Capítulo II explora o conceito de exotopia segundo Bakhtin. Ao mesmo tempo, especula a inclusão dos olhares do narrador adulto e do narrador criança em entrecruzamentos na relação dialética com a alteridade social externa, um conceito de extração de substrato histórico. O Capítulo III expõe o conceito de biografema e biodiagrama, segundo Roland Barthes, corpus este extraído dos excertos anexados à dissertação, visando ao configurar do perfil do escritor em seu universo crítico-poético, que permeia o romance Infância em trabalho operacional de aproximação ao conto A terra dos meninos pelados, ao mesmo tempo revelador do projeto estético-literário desde a gênese ou em sua historicidade. Na conclusão, destacamos o conceito de romance e as primeiras marcas autobiográficas do gênero em formação, a partir do procedimento de comparação das duas obras, em cuja mediação, para nós, é passível o observar do perfil e da consciência estética do escritor Graciliano Ramos, inaugurando o romance autobiográfico memorialista na primeira metade do século XX, na Literatura Brasileira
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Dawson, Sian. "A lost legacy : a critical assessment and catalogue of the illustrated work of Ernest Aris : Alfred Ernest Walter George Aris (22 April, 1882-1963) children's author, illustrator and commercial artist." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/19515/.
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Ernest Alfred Walter George Aris FZS, SGA, (1882-1963) was born in Islington and moved to Bradford where he spent his formative years and attained a diploma at the Bradford Technical College of Fine Art in 1900. Aris was a professionally trained commercial artist, author, and prolific illustrator of 170 children’s and natural history books. He also illustrated over 250 books for other authors, including Enid Blyton, Beatrix Potter, and May Byron, as well as contributing to a number of leading periodicals, magazines and newspapers. Aris was not a member of any of the active artists’ clubs or societies and was possibly shunned by his contemporaries and peers, who considered him unoriginal and an unscrupulous opportunist. Volume I of this thesis seeks to examine these suggestions and assesses why Aris’s name, despite his significant output, has remained relatively anonymous and why much of his legacy appears to have been unidentified, overlooked or forgotten. Chapter 1 discusses the historical influences of anthropomorphism on Aris’s style and those of his immediate predecessors. I have categorised Aris’s books into three periods for this appraisal and examined his technical attributes and qualities, together with his trademark features and characteristics, with the purpose of identifying what makes Aris’s creative design instantly recognisable and his output of illustration so distinctive. Chapter 2 discusses Aris’s relationship with the children’s author and illustrator, Beatrix Potter. Aris holds a unique place in history in that he was commissioned by Beatrix Potter to provide illustrations for her book and was the only artist with whom she seriously contemplated a professional working partnership (1916). However, Frederick Warne and Beatrix Potter later accused Aris of plagiarism and of exploiting any opportunity to achieve a commercial advantage. There is an argument to suggest that Aris’s affiliation with Potter and the allegations of plagiarism had a significant impact on his long term reputation and was possibly the reason for adopting the pseudonym Robin A. Hood. Chapter 3 examines the creative scope and features of Aris’s prestigious commercial partnerships. These start from the beginning of his professional career at the turn of the twentieth century, which coincided with the technical development and advancement of the colour picture postcard. Aris was at the forefront of this revolution, designing several series of comic and humorous postcards for leading printers that are now associated with and representative of a bygone era. In 1915 Aris was commissioned to design six tram posters, which were selected by Frank Pick at London Transport, as part of the National Collection of Posters. Pick single handedly revolutionised poster art in Britain and was responsible for establishing the national collection, where these posters now reside and have remained forgotten and out of sight for the last century. In the 1920s the trend for collecting novelty cigarette cards enabled Aris to produce a number of outstanding natural history designs as well as the infamous Frisky series, where his mischievous sense of humour is much evident in his trademark characters. Perhaps Aris’s final and greatest legacy, however, lies in the legendary Cococubs campaign for Bournville Children’s Cocoa, which was described as ‘one of the cleverest publicity schemes of the year.’1 The success of the advertising campaign meant demand outstripped supply of the product, as youngsters eagerly sought the ‘free toy in every tin’ promotional figurines that Aris designed (1934-1936). Volume II of this thesis comprises of a unique catalogue of Aris’s creative output over fifty years and spans a range of commercial fields of art. The catalogue is divided into four parts. Part one consists of Aris’s literary publications, with a detailed bibliographic record and image of the cover of each book that he wrote and illustrated under his own name and pseudonyms, as well as prominent books Aris illustrated for other eminent authors and a compendium list of books Aris illustrated for authors and other publications. Part two is a record of Aris’s commercial work, including the early series of pictorial postcards that he completed for leading quality publishers at the start of his career (1904-1909) and the six pictorial natural history posters, which Aris was commissioned to undertake for the London Transport tram system (1915). Part three comprises of Aris’s collectables and contains the four unique series of cigarette cards that Aris designed for leading tobacco manufacturers (issued 1929-1935). Part four includes a comprehensive description of each of the limited editions and subtle colour variants of the Cococub lead figurines inserted into Bournville Children’s Cocoa (1934-1936). The aim of the thesis is to justify why I believe Aris deserves further merit for his contribution within the field of illustration and commercial artwork. I have sought to highlight the factors that make his contribution and the success of his creative designs within these different fields so significant. 1 The Grocery and the Provision Merchant Journal, November 1934, p. 276.
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Silva, Fernanda Oliveira da. "Os negros, a constitui??o de espa?os para os seus e o entrela?amento desses espa?os : associa??es e identidades negras em Pelotas (1820-1943)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2373.
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Previous issue date: 2011-03-11O problema central dessa disserta??o ? analisar as associa??es negras pelotenses que permitiram a constitui??o de uma identidade negra positiva percebida em rela??o direta com o contexto relacional vivenciado em ?mbito nacional e internacional. Ao abordarmos essa quest?o atentamos para as formas de resist?ncia das coletividades negras em diferentes contextos relacionais. Destacamos ainda a busca por um entrela?amento entre diferentes associa??es tendo como ponto em comum a identifica??o racial mediada pela busca por uma posi??o social diferenciada. Diretamente vinculado ao per?odo do p?s-Aboli??o almejava-se a cidadania em uma sociedade ainda muito preconceituosa racialmente. A delimita??o espacial focaliza o estudo na ent?o Vila de S?o Francisco de Paula a qual posteriormente foi elevada a cidade de Pelotas, localizada no extremo sul do Rio Grande do Sul, entre os anos de 1829 a 1943. O recorte cronol?gico de nossa pesquisa engloba desde o espa?o de tempo em que se mantinham as rela??es escravistas. Por?m, nosso enfoque maior esteve centrado no per?odo do p?s-Aboli??o, o qual ? o pano de fundo do segundo e terceiro cap?tulos. Destaca-se, ent?o, o surgimento de associa??es em que a identidade racial aflorou em virtude da sociedade discriminat?ria vivenciada em Pelotas. Dentre estas associa??es destacamos o surgimento dos clubes sociais negros e suas atividades em conjunto, com ?nfase para o surgimento da Frente Negra Pelotense e a busca por uma identidade racial que fosse comungada por todo o grupo negro local. Dessa forma, foi poss?vel analisar como as associa??es negras estavam dialogando com doutrinas e medidas pol?ticas nacionais e locais e desenvolvendo formas alternativas de integra??o em que mantinham sua identidade racial, sendo poss?vel ainda efetuar um mapeamento das lideran?as negras envolvidas no associativismo negro local. Esse entrela?amento se encaminha para a interpreta??o de uma rede de movimento social que j? vinha desenvolvendo-se desde a ?ltima d?cada do s?culo XIX. A pesquisa utiliza-se de fontes documentais diversas, como relatos de viajantes; registros de associa??es; livros de atas; artigos de jornais; estatutos de associa??es, al?m de dados referidos por outros estudos centrados na cidade de Pelotas.
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McEnroe, Francis John. "Psychoanalysis and early education : a study of the educational ideas of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), Anna Freud (1895-1982), Melanie Klein (1882-1960), and Susan Isaacs (1885-1948)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1986. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2094/.
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This thesis is a study of the educational ideas of four major psychoanalysts who have had a profound and acknowledged influence on the theory and practice of early education in Great Britain - Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), Anna Freud (1895-1982), Melanie Klein (1882-1960), and Susan Isaacs (1885-1948). The selection, it must be emphasised, is not arbitrary: Freud and his daughter, Anna, represent the 'orthodox' or mainstream school of psychoanalysis, while Melanie Klein and her followers, of whom Susan Isaacs was the most outstanding English educator, represent a schismatic but influential grouping which has remained controversial ever since. It is important to emphasise, too, that the thesis is not another critique of psychoanalytic theory but, rather, concerns itself with two questions: (1) What is the educational essence of psychoanalysis? And (2) does this essence or core propose a unique, liberating pedagogy as believed and practised by many radical educators of the twentieth century, like Percy Nunn (1870-1944), Homer Lane (1876-1925), Alexander S. Neill (1884-1973), and Dora Russell (1894-1986). In order to achieve some kind of -historical perspective, the Introduction looks at the intellectual roots of Freud's work and sets it against two allied phenomena - the evolutionary theory of Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882), and the redefinition of psychology as a mental science. As a result of this perspective it becomes evident that, despite Freud's claims to total originality, most of his central concepts and conceptualisations are to be found in the writings of Darwin, Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841), Gustav Theodor Fechner (1801-1887) and Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke (1819- 1892). Moreover, Freudian theory has endorsed, amplified and propagated three beliefs which were unassailable stanchions of the scientific community in the early decades of the twentieth century, and whose impact proved very important for twentieth century educational theory - (1) a belief in fixed intelligence: (2) a belief in genetic predeterminism; and (3) a belief that all behaviour is motivated by instincts or by painful stimuli. What is the educational core of psychoanalysis? The lynch-pin of Freudian theory is the belief - which Freud expressed as early as the 1890s to his friend Wilhelm Fliess (1858-1928) - that the aetiology of neurosis is always to be found in the repression of infant sexuality. The subsequent attempts of psychoanalysts to elucidate the implications of this belief involve four things: (1) a recognition of the crucial importance of the early years of childhood; (2) a recognition of the supreme importance of interpersonal relationships; (3) a theory of psychosexual development; and (4) a theory of repression. The works of the four writers I have studied reflect these four aspects of psychoanalysis, but there is an important shift of emphasis from one analyst to another and from one aspect to another. For example, although the four subscribed to the belief that the early years of childhood are the crucial determinants of the whole course of human development, there is no unanimity with regard to the specific period in question. What years are crucial? Where Freud and Anna emphasised the first few years of 1if e, Klein and her followers finally limited the period to the first few months. With interpersonal relationships, too, there is a change of emphasis. All of them believed that our relationships, past, present and future are formed from the imagos of our parents, siblings and others who cared for us during the early, critical years. But, whereas for-Treud, the father-imago was of paramount importance, the younger generation of analysts, including Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Susan Isaacs, bestowed on the mother-child relationship an importance unparalleled in educational literature. With the change of emphasis, the father became a 'shadowy' presence, occupying a position in the family of secondary importance to the mother. Does psychoanalysis propose a liberating pedagogy? It becomes clear that the four psychoanalysts did not advocate a radical, liberating pedagogy which champions the 'free expression' of the individual at the expense of the established values of the State. On the contrary, all of them were clearly on the side of the State; that is, they envisaged their role as custodian: and procurers of public morality. In practice, this entails the removal of the debilitating neurosis, the social 'disease' which renders individuals incapable of adopting/... Vl: adopting a suitable social role and enjoying a 'normal', workable relationship with other human beings. And the 'cure' is considered adequately verified when the same individuals, formerly classified as 'neurotic', 'sick', 'maladjusted', 'crazy', 'delinquent', 'criminal', or whatever, are able at last to achieve a new, personal harmony with other human beings despite the rigorous constraints arising from living in a highly organised network of social relationships. The thesis ends with an attempt to fit Freud's social philosophy into a broader, philosophical context. It is suggested that his advocacy of a closed society superintended by wise, benign Psychoanalytic-Guardians is compatible with the totalitarian philosophy of Thomas Hill Green (1836-1882), founder of the school of British Idealism which displaced the philosophy of Jeremy Bentham ( 1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) as the dominant tradition in British universities from 1870 into the twentieth century
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LABRUNE, JOUVENET CATHERINE. "L'evaluation des psychotherapies : a propos de l'observation de 180 patients pris en soin entre 1978 et 1988 dans un hopital psychiatrique de jour et de leur devenir en 1990." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M203.
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Martins, Denis. "Aspectos lógicos da axiomática da geometria plana." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2018.
Find full textAbstract:
Orientador: Prof. Dr. Vinicius Cifú LopesDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Mestrado Profissional em Matemática em Rede Nacional, 2018.
Esse trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento do método axiomático a partir de Euclides e sua obra os Elementos. Apresenta as discussões sobre eventuais erros lógicos, sobre o postulado das paralelas e como essa reflexão levou matemáticos a chegarem nas geometrias não euclidianas e independência de axiomas. A consolidação do método axiomático na matemática vem com David Hilbert e sua magistral obra Fundamentos de Geometria, a qual nos deu suporte para elaborar uma nova axiomática para a geometria euclidiana plana, mais moderna e sem apresentar erros lógicos cometidos por Euclides. Ao formalizar tais axiomas com uma linguagem de primeira ordem, deparamo-nos com alguns problemas com os axiomas de continuidade, que não são formalizáveis em primeira ordem. Por fim, apresentamos um modelo para a geometria euclidiana e um modelo para uma geometria não euclidiana.
This study presents the development of the axiomatic method based on Euclides and his work Elements. It discusses possible logical errors, the postulate of parallels and how those led mathematicians to conceive non-euclidean geometries and the independence of axioms. The consolidation of the axiomatic method in mathematics is attributed to David Hilbert and his magistral work Foundations of Geometry. It established a new axiomatic for the plane euclidean geometry, more modern and without logical errors as seen in Euclid's work. By formalizing such axioms in a first order language, we find issues with the continuity axioms as they are not formalizable in that order. Lastly, we present a model for the euclidean geometry and another for the non-euclidean geometry.
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Yapo, Ayekoe. "Contribution a l'etude de la croissance et du developpement postnatal chez la carpe (cyprinus carpio linne, 1758), un tilapia (oreochromis mossambiens peters, 1852) et un cichlasoma (cichlasoma octofasciatum regan, 1903). Allometries de croissance en encephalisation." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077231.
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Grace a la methode allometrique, la croissance relative des principaux organes somatiques de la carpe (cyprinus carpio), d'un tilapia (oreochromis mossambicus) et d'un cichlasoma (cichlasoma octofasciatum) a ete comparee. Certains organes montrent une croissance allometrique variable; ce sont: l'encephale (deux phases de croissance chez la carpe, une seule chez les cichlides), le foie (deux phases de croissance chez oreochromis, une seule chez cyprinus et cichlasoma) et le squelette (trois phases de croissance chez cyprinus et cichlasoma, et une seule chez oreochromis). La croissance des muscles, du tube digestif, du cur et des reins est comparable (une seule phase) chez nos especes. Notons que le taux de croissance de l'encephale de la carpe ( 464), d'oreochromis ( 577) et de cichlasoma ( 615) est proche de celui qui a ete calcule chez les vertebres inferieurs ( 50), notamment les teleosteens ( 486). La comparaison de la croissance de l'encephale a celle des organes somatiques montre que c'est le developpement des muscles qui influence le plus celui de l'encephale. Pour calculer les indices isoponderaux, on a determine le volume des subdivisions encephaliques par la methode des photogrammes. Dans l'encephale de nos especes, les bulbes olfactifs (dont l'importance est correlee avec la vie en eau douce) et le cervelet (dont la taille est correlee avec celle des muscles) peuvent etre consideres comme des unites encephaliques a caractere adaptatif; le telencephale (pallium-subpallium) et le diencephale sont des unites encephaliques a caractere evolutif. On observe certaines adaptations encephaliques specifiques: chez cyprinus, l'importance de la moelle allongee est correlee avec le sens gustatif, et chez cichlasoma, l'importance du toit mesencephalique est liee a celle de son acuite visuelle