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Journal articles on the topic '1991)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Nigrelli, Guido, and Marta Chiarle. "1991–2020 climate normal in the European Alps: focus on high-elevation environments." Journal of Mountain Science 20, no. 8 (August 2023): 2149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-023-7951-7.

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AbstractAlps are an important geographical area of the European continent and, in this area, temperature increase is most evident. However, the 1991–2020 climate normal in the Alps has still not been thoroughly investigated. Aiming to fill this gap with a focus on high-elevation environments, minimum and maximum daily air temperature acquired by 23 automatic weather station were used. The results show that the mean annual values of minimum and maximum temperature for the 1991–2020 climate normal in the Alps are −2.4°C and 4.4°C, respectively, with a warming rate of 0.5°C/10 years. The mean annual temperature comparison between 1961–1990 and 1971–2000, 1961–1990 and 1981–2010, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020 climate normal show an increase of 0.3°C, 0.5°C and 0.9°C, respectively. The results also confirm that seasonal and annual temperatures are rising through the whole Alpine arc, mainly in summer and autumn. This work highlights that annual minimum and maximum temperature do not seem to be affected by a positive elevation-dependent warming. Instead, a positive elevation-dependent warming in the maximum values of the annual minimum temperature was found. If anthropogenic emissions maintain the trend of the last decades, the expected mean annual temperature of the 2001–2030 climate normal is −0.2°C, with an increase of 0.5°C if compared to the 1991–2020 climate normal and with an increase of 1.5°C if compared to the 1961–1990 climate normal. This study highlights the warming rate that is now present in the European Alps, provides indications on the warming rate that will occur in the coming years and highlights the importance of carrying out investigations that consider not only the last 30-year climate normal, but also the most recent 30-year climate normal by comparing them with each other.

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Machens, Andreas, Kerstin Lorenz, Carsten Sekulla, Wolfgang Höppner, Karin Frank-Raue, Friedhelm Raue, and Henning Dralle. "Molecular epidemiology of multiple endocrine neoplasia 2: implications for RET screening in the new millenium." European Journal of Endocrinology 168, no. 3 (March 2013): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-12-0919.

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ObjectiveTwenty years ago, the groundbreaking discovery that rearranged during transfection (RET) mutations underlie multiple endocrine neoplasia 2 (MEN2) and familial medullary thyroid cancer (FMTC) ushered in the era of personalized medicine. MEN2-associated signs, taking time to manifest, can be subtle. This study sought to clarify to what extent conventional estimates of 1:200 000–500 000 underestimate the incidence of RET mutations in the population.DesignIncluded in this retrospective investigation were 333 RET carriers born between 1951 and 2000 and operated on at the largest German surgical referral center (286 carriers) or elsewhere (47 carriers).MethodsTo estimate the incidence of RET mutations, the number of RET carriers born in Germany in five decades (1951–1960, 1961–1970, 1971–1980, 1981–1990, and 1991–2000) was divided by the corresponding number of German live births.ResultsOwing to improved diagnosis and capture of FMTC and MEN2 patients, minimum incidence estimates increased over time: overall from 5.0 (1951–1960) to 9.9 (1991–2000) per million live births and year (P=0.008), and by American Thyroid Association/ATA class from 1.7 to 3.7 for ATA class C (P=0.008); from 1.8 to 2.7 for ATA class A (P=0.017); from 1.5 to 2.2 for ATA class B (P=0.20); and from 0 to 1.4 for ATA class D mutations per million live births and year (P=0.008). Based on 1991–2000 incidence estimates the prevalence in Germany is ∼1:80 000 inhabitants.ConclusionsThe molecular minimum incidence estimate of ≈1:100 000 was two- to fivefold greater than conventional estimates of 1:200 000–500 000.

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Kalvane, Gunta, Andis Kalvans, and Agrita Briede. "Shifts of the air temperature in Latvia from 1991 to 2020." Folia Geographica XIX (December 21, 2021): 118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/fg.19.11.

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Evidence of the climate changes are evident in all regions of the world. In this study we examine the air temperature variability in Latvia during the last climate normal (1991-2020) in comparison with the previous two climate normals (1971-2000; 1981-2010), as well reference period (1961.-1990) describing seasonal and regional changes. Over last 60-years (1961-2020), the annual mean temperature has increased by 1.2°C across Latvia, with largest increase (0.5°C) between the last two climate normals (1991-2020 and 1981-2010). Across Latvia, winter temperatures have risen more rapidly by around 2°C, while summer temperatures have risen by around 1°C. The study revealed a shift in climate types: in the western part of the country near Baltic Sea coast, climate zones have changed from boreal (Dfb zone) to temperate (Cfb zone) according to the classification of W. Koppen. In these areas, the coldest month (January or February) has an average air temperature above -3°C. The values of the continentality indices have also changed, with a decrease in the influence of the continentality effect, that is particularly strong in the eastern part of Latvia.

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Wanderley, Henderson S., Gilberto C. Sediyama, Flávio B. Justino, Leonidas P. de Alencar, and Rafael C. Delgado. "Variabilidade da precipitação no Sertão do São Francisco, estado de Alagoas." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 17, no. 7 (July 2013): 790–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-43662013000700014.

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Foram estudadas, neste trabalho, a homogeneidade e a existência de tendências na distribuição temporal da precipitação para a microrregião do Sertão do São Francisco, no estado de Alagoas. Os totais médios mensais de precipitação utilizados foram divididos em três períodos climatológicos: 1931-1960,1961-1990 e 1991-2011. Para essas séries temporais foram aplicados os testes estatísticos de Pettitt-Mann-Kendal e a regressão linear com o teste de Student para o coeficiente angular da reta, respectivamente, para identificar a homogeneidade e a tendência nas séries de precipitação. A distribuição temporal da precipitação para os períodos de 1931-1960 e 1961-1990 não apresentou mudanças nem tendência, as quais foram detectadas para o período de 1991-2011, com tendência significativa de aumento da precipitação em sete meses.

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Fracasso, Michael A. "Amphibia: Disparity and Diversification of Early Tetrapods." Short Courses in Paleontology 7 (1994): 108–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475263000001288.

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Fossils conventionally classified as amphibians comprise a diverse, paraphyletic assemblage of roughly 15 distinctive lineages (=clades; Figure 1) of non–amniote tetrapods whose phylogenetic interrelationships continue to defy resolution (Carroll, 1992; Figure 2). The historical accumulation of morphological data, new paleontological discoveries, better understanding of characters and transformation series, and refinement of rigorous cladistic analytical methodology have stimulated a resurgence of interest in the phylogenetics of early tetrapods (Bolt, 1991; Bolt and Lombard, 1991; Clack, 1988, 1991; Duellman, 1988; Gauthier et al., 1988b; Lombard and Bolt, 1988; Milner, 1988, 1990, 1993; Panchen, 1991; Panchen and Smithson, 1987, 1988; Smithson, 1985; Trueb and Cloutier, 1991a, 1991b). However, most investigations have done little more than substantiate the distinctiveness of the major non–amniote tetrapod clades and clarify within–clade relationships. Differences in parsimony between alternative phylogenies proposed for the early lineages are generally too minor to consider any as strongly corroborated (Carroll, 1990, 1992; e.g. Panchen and Smithson, 1988).

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Minov, Nikola Kosto. "The Vlachs in Macedonia in the 19th and 20th centuries." Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia 28, no. 1 (September 7, 2021): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2021.28.10.

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The article summarizes the known data about the localization and numerical distribution of various Vlach groups in Macedonia in the 19th and 20th centuries. Each Vlach group’s (Moscopolitan; Grammoustian; Farsherot and Moglenite Vlachs) migrations are analyzed separately, following them from their starting points from which they ventured forth and dispersed all over Ottoman Macedonia at the end of the 18th century, all the way to their dwellings in late 20th century in North Macedonia. In the second part of the article we review the thorough, yet unofficial statistics of Gustav Weigand and Vasil Kanchov about the number of Vlachs in Ottoman Macedonia, as well as the number and territorial distribution of the Vlachs in Macedonia, as shown in the 1921 census in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, the Yugoslav census from 1931, the six censuses conducted in socialist Yugoslavia in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981 and 1991, and the two censuses in the Republic of Macedonia from 1994 and 2002.

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Kayano, Mary T., Wilmar L. Cerón, Rita V. Andreoli, Rodrigo A. F. Souza, Marília H. Shimizu, Leonardo C. M. Jimenez, and Itamara P. Souza. "Intercomparisons of Three Gauge-Based Precipitation Datasets over South America during the 1901–2015 Period." Meteorology 3, no. 2 (April 28, 2024): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/meteorology3020009.

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Gridded precipitation (PRP) data have been largely used in diagnostic studies on the climate variability in several time scales, as well as to validate model results. The three most used gauge-based PRP datasets are from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC), University of Delaware (UDEL), and Climate Research Unit (CRU). This paper evaluates the performance of these datasets in reproducing spatiotemporal PRP climatological features over the entire South America (SA) for the 1901–2015 period, aiming to identify the differences and similarities among the datasets as well as time intervals and areas with potential uncertainties involved with these datasets. Comparisons of the PRP annual means and variances between the 1901–2015 period and the non-overlapping 30-year subperiods of 1901–1930, 1931–1960, 1961–1990, and the 25-year subperiod of 1991–2015 for each dataset show varying means of the annual PRP over SA depending on the subperiod and dataset. Consistent patterns among datasets are found in most of southeastern SA and southeastern Brazil, where they evolved gradually from less to more rainy conditions from 1901–1930 to the 1991–2015 subperiod. All three datasets present limitations and uncertainties in regions with poor coverage of gauge stations, where the differences among datasets are more pronounced. In particular, the GPCC presents reduced PRP variability in an extensive area west of 50° W and north of 20° S during the 1901–1930 subperiod. In monthly time scale, PRP time series in two areas show differences among the datasets for periods before 1941, which are likely due to spurious or missing data: central Bolivia (CBO), and central Brazil (CBR). The GPCC has less monthly variability before 1940 than the other two datasets in these two areas, and UDEL presents reduced monthly variability before 1940 and spurious monthly values from May to September of the years from 1929 to 1941 in CBO. Thus, studies with these three datasets might lead to different results depending on the study domain and period of analysis, in particular for those including years before 1941. The results here might be relevant for future diagnostic and modelling studies on climate variability from interannual to multidecadal time scales.

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BĂDĂLUȚĂ, Carmen Andreea, Aritina HALIUC, Gheorghe BĂDĂLUȚĂ, and Ramona Elena SCRIBAN. "SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF DROUGHT IN ROMANIA DURING 1901-2021 USING THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION EVAPOTRANSPIRATION INDEX (SPEI)." Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie 33, no. 1 (June 28, 2024): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/auog.34103-910.

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Drought represents one of the most frequent climatic events with impact on the environment, economy and society. In this study, we analyse the drought characteristics in Romania during the period 1901-2021, using a meteorological drought index: the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). To provide a clear image over time, we have divided the data into four time periods: 1901 – 1930, 1931 – 1960, 1960 – 1990, and 1991-2021. The results indicate that the period between 1901 to 1930 is characterized by moderate droughts, in contrast to the period between 1991-2021 when extreme droughts prevailed. Also, the SPEI3's spatial analysis indicates that Romania's eastern and southeastern parts are becoming drier. This study provides a clear image of climate change and indicates that the extreme drought events affected Romania in the previous decade.

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Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya, V. N. Kovtunovich, R. V. Yakovlev, and A. N. Streltzov. "Materials on the Lepidoptera fauna of “Ecoportal de Piedra” National Park (Jujuy Province, North-Western Argentina). Part I. Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)." SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 49, no. 195 (September 30, 2021): 435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.57065/shilap.282.

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Basing on the materials from Russian entomological expedition to Jujuy Province, North-Western Argentina, the participants of which were working in Ecoportal de Piedra National Park, 22 Pterophoridae species have been revealed, two of which, Emmelina doroshkini Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich sp. n. and E. reshetnikovi Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich sp. n., turned to be new to Science. Six more species, Bipunctiphorus nigroapicalis (Landry & Gielis, 1992), Stenoptilodes brevipennis (Zeller, 1874), S. taprobanes (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875), Lioptilodes cuzcoicus Gielis, 1996, Adaina zephyria Barnes & Lindsey, 1921, and Hellinsia mauleicus (Gielis, 1991) have been indicated for Argentina for the first time, and eleven more species, Postplatyptilia flinti Gielis, 1991, Stenoptilodes sematodactyla (Berg, 1885), Lioptilodes aguilaicus Gielis, 1991, Oidaematophorus pseudotrachyphloeus Gielis, 2011, Singularia carabayus (Arenberger, 1990), Hellinsia angulofuscus (Gielis, 1991), H. chalupi Gielis, 2013, H. grandaevus (Meyrick, 1931), and H. tacanasensis Gielis, 2013 have been indicated for Jujuy Province for the first time. One species of the genus Singularia has not been identified on a unique female.

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Doré, Gérald. "L’organisation communautaire et les mutations dans les services sociaux au Québec, 1961 – 1991. La marge et le mouvement comme lieux de l’identité." Service social 41, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 131–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706573ar.

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L'auteur traite de l'émergence et de l'évolution de l'organisation communautaire, dans le Québec francophone, dans son rapport aux mutations dans les services sociaux. Il cherche d'abord à la saisir dans l'expérience fondatrice où elle a acquis sa consistance identitaire, soit entre 1961 et 1970, dans les dix années qui ont précédé la première réforme, à la marge à la fois du système de services sociaux privés sous tutelle ecclésiastique et de la profession du service social en conquête de statut. Il suit ensuite son développement, de 1971 à 1990, dans les vingt années donc de la première réforme, en abordant celui-ci sous l'angle du dépassement de la dualité réseau / hors réseau pour la période 1971-1980 et sous l'angle de la persévérance de l'identité face à l'« approche communautaire » et au « néo-bénévolat » dans la période 1981-1990. Il tente en conclusion d'en cerner brièvement les perspectives de ressourcement dans le contexte de la réforme de 1991.

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Medeiros, Raimundo Mainar de, Romildo Morant de Holanda, Manoel Vieira de França, Luciano Marcelo Falle Saboya, Moacyr Cunha Filho, and Wagner Rodolfo de Araújo. "Variabilidade urbana em Recife - PE, por meio das contribuições: precipitação, temperatura e umidade relativa do ar." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 2 (January 25, 2022): e28311225943. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25943.

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Objetiva-se estudar a variabilidade urbana, por meio das contribuições dos índices pluviométricos, temperaturas e umidade relativa do ar, comparando-se os períodos 1931-1960; 1961-1990 e 1991-2016 para a precipitação e os períodos de 1962-1990 e de 1991-2016 para temperatura e umidade relativa do ar com as médias de 1931-2016 e 1962-2016 respectivamente, procurando quantificar as alterações climáticas e identificar a influência de eventos climáticos de larga escala El Niño(a), visando contribuir com os gestores responsáveis pelo planejamento urbano e melhoria da qualidade de vida dos habitantes e do ecossistema. Foram utilizados os dados das precipitações, temperaturas e umidade do ar, do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Foram calculados parâmetros estatísticos básicos assim como as variações das anomalias anuais com objetivo de identificar flutuabilidade nos dados e a influência de eventos extremos. Estas flutuações nos índices pluviométricos registrados nos períodos de 1931-1960; 1961-1990 e 1991-2016 poderão estar relacionados aos seguintes fatores ou fatos: A expansão do município tanto na vertical como na horizontal; a troca do local do pluviômetro do meio urbano para próximo da zona da mata e próximo ao rio; e devido à arborização urbana. A cidade do Recife sofreu com o crescimento desordenado, sem padrões específicos de planejamento na urbanização que provocaram variações no microclima da urbis, acarretando desconforto térmico e redução da qualidade de vida dos seus habitantes. Registra-se intenso fluxo de veículos automotivos e pessoas durante todo dia decorrente de atividades relativas a trabalho, comércio e serviços, além da concentração de várias construções, áreas impermeabilizadas bem como edifícios dificultando a circulação do ar local. Sugere-se aumento de áreas verdes interbairros a partir da arborização que vem se mostrando como alternativa para a melhoria da qualidade de vida nos espaços urbanos.

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Herrarte, Antonio Martínez, Rosa Chacel, and Antonio Martinez Herrarte. "Poesía (1931-1991)." Hispania 76, no. 3 (September 1993): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/343805.

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Bellver, Catherine G., Rosa Chacel, and Antoni Marí. "Poesía (1931-1991)." World Literature Today 67, no. 2 (1993): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40149113.

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Heath, J. R. "ODT 1990/1991." Journal of Dentistry 20, no. 5 (October 1992): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(92)90053-f.

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Goldman, K. P. "Tubercle 1919–1991." Tubercle and Lung Disease 73, no. 2 (April 1992): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0962-8479(92)90057-q.

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Chakraborty, Pramiti Kumar, and Lalu Das. "Rainfall trend analysis and its future projection over Gangetic West Bengal (GWB) region of India during post-monsoon and winter season." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 1152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i3.933.

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Studying the variability of rainfall and its future projection during post-monsoon and winter season is important for providing the information to the farmers regarding crop planning. For evaluating rainfall scenario, long (1901-2005) and short term (1961-2005 and 1991-2005) rainfall data of nine selected IMD stations of South Bengalwas collected and subdivided into 30 year period up to 1990 and a 15 year period from 1991 to 2005. The data were subjected to trend analysis and available GCM data were compared with the observed rainfall data. The postmonsoon and winter rainfall changes during 1901-2005 were positive (except Krishnangar, -47.67 mm) and negative (except Alipore and Berhampur) respectively. During 1991-2005 all the stations recorded a positive change during post-monsoon, while reverse was true for winter. Among the different GCMs, INGV-ECHM4 estimated the postmonsoon rainfall at the best, whereas winter rainfall successfully estimated by MIROC-Hi. Future projection of both post-monsoon and winter rainfall over the region showed an increasing trend. This will help in policy formulation for water management in agriculture.

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Anzhina, G. I., and A. N. Vrazhkin. "Studying changes in climate normals in long-term forecasting of the Sea of Okhotsk ice cover." Hydrometeorological research and forecasting 3 (September 2021): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.37162/2618-9631-2021-3-99-114.

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There is a similarity in dynamics and a quantitative difference in the ice cover regime in four consecutive 30-year periods: 1961–1990, 1971–2000, 1981–2010, 1991–2020 are noted. The greatest differences are observed in the regime characteristics of the first and the last periods. The absolute maximum or minimum recorded in at least one of the months from January to May determines the nature of the ice cover of the entire ice season. The sensitivity of the predictive physical-statistical model to the replacement of climatic norms has been investigated. Estimates of the quality of forecasts of the average monthly ice cover are obtained. Keywords: base period, long-term forecast, physical and statistical model, ice cover, climate characteristics, typification, forecast skill scores

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Page, Stewart. "Gender and Support for Mental Health Research." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 38, no. 10 (December 1993): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379303801008.

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Grants awarded by the Ontario Mental Health Foundation (OMHF) between 1986 and 1991 were analyzed for their relevance to male and female mental health topics following earlier research by Stark-Adamec in 1981. OMHF fellowships and scholarships, 1986 to 1991, National Health Research and Development Program funding, 1989 to 1990 and 1990 to 1991 funding by the Medical Research Council were also examined. Essentially, funding focused on neither gender; issues concerning gender and mental health were seldom involved in research funded by these agencies.

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Webster, Gary D., Carl B. Rexroad, and John A. Talent. "An evaluation of the V. J. Gupta conodont papers." Journal of Paleontology 67, no. 3 (May 1993): 486–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000036933.

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Distortion of the paleontologic literature in most of the 450 papers bearing V. J. Gupta as author or co-author during the past 30 years has been documented by Agarwal and Singh (1981), Talent (1989a, 1989b, 1989c, 1990a, 1990b, 1990c, in press), Talent et al. (1988, 1989, 1990, 1991), Ahluwalia (1989), Bassi (1989, 1990), Brock et al. (1991), and Radhakrishna (1991). Replies to the charges of fabrication and distortion by Gupta (1989, 1990a, 1990b) were futile attempts to distract the reader, rather than to provide information to refute the charges.

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Hüseynov, C. S. "LƏNKƏRAN VİLAYƏTİNDƏ İQLİM DƏYİŞKƏNLİYİNİN YAĞINTI REJİMİNƏ TƏSİRİ." “Water Problems: science and technologies” 1, no. 1 (June 10, 2021): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30546/wtst.2020.1.55.

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Abstract: The article examines the impact of global climate change on rainfall regimes in lankaran natural province. The study used rainfall and temperature monitoring data from 5 meteorological stations registered for 1991-2016. Different (month, section, seasonal, and annual) rainfall indicators were compared with the same quantities of 1961-1990. Multiculturalism was examined over two periods (1991-2004-I, 2005-2016-II). based on the research, the average annual temperature in the province over the past 25 years is 14-16°C at the coastal and adjacent stations, 11-13°C in the lowlands, and 8-10°C in the middle. however, the average annual temperature has increased by 0.7°C compared to 1961-1990. Over the years, precipitation has been distributed over a wide range (330-1220 mm), depending on the stations. During the period from 1991 to 2016, annual rainfall increased slightly at Kelvez station, but decreased by 9% compared to the norm at other stations (1961- 1990). Keywords: Climate change, mitigation, concentration, ecodynamics, amplitude, evolution, norma value, correlation, interpolation, trend.

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Tomé, Ermelinda Antonia, and Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira Latorre. "Tendências da mortalidade infantil no Município de Guarulhos: análise do período de 1971 a 1998." Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 4, no. 3 (November 2001): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-790x2001000300003.

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INTRODUÇÃO: Nas últimas décadas, o coeficiente de mortalidade infantil vem apresentando uma tendência de queda, principalmente às custas do componente pós-neonatal. OBJETIVOS: Analisar as tendências da mortalidade infantil e de seus componentes para o Município de Guarulhos, no período de 1971 a 1998. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: As séries históricas dos coeficientes de mortalidade infantil, da mortalidade neonatal, neonatal precoce, neonatal tardia e da mortalidade pós-neonatal foram obtidas na Fundação SEADE. O comportamento dos referidos coeficientes de mortalidade foi analisado em três períodos de tempo distintos, a saber: 1971 a 1980, 1981 a 1990 e 1991 a 1998. As análises das tendências foram realizadas através de modelos de regressão polinomial. RESULTADOS: Verificou-se que apenas um destes períodos apresentou tendências decrescentes estatisticamente significativas para todos os coeficientes de mortalidade infantil estudados: o de 1971 a 1980. Nas séries históricas de 1981 a 1990 somente os coeficientes de mortalidade infantil (p=0,0058), o de mortalidade neonatal tardia (p=0,0105) e o pós-neonatal (p=0,0045) apresentaram tendências decrescentes estatisticamente significativas. No período de 1991 a 1998, os coeficientes que apresentaram tendências decrescentes estatisticamente significativas foram os coeficientes de mortalidade infantil (p<0,0001), o de mortalidade neonatal (p= ,0173) e pós-neonatal (p=0,0044). CONCLUSÃO: é necessário que as autoridades de Guarulhos invistam mais na atenção materno-infantil para que o coeficiente de mortalidade infantil deste município atinja o patamar de países considerados desenvolvidos.

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Chernikov, Evgeniy, Anna Marmorshtein, Valentina Popova, and Galina Aleynikova. "Similarities and differences in trends of changes of the agroclimatic conditions of the main viticulture zones of the Krasnodar region." BIO Web of Conferences 39 (2021): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213901005.

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In this article are presented the results of studying the similarities and differences in the trends of changes of the agroclimatic conditions of the main viticulture zones of the Krasnodar region according to the data of the Temryuk, Anapa and Taman weather stations. The average values of heat and water supply indicators for two thirty-year (1961-1990, 1991-2020) and three twenty-year averaging periods (1961-1980, 1981-2000, 2001-2020) were obtained. Statistically significant changes in the average agroclimatic indicators were noted. The connection of the course of indicators between weather stations is determined, especially a close connection is noted in the indicators of Anapa and Temryuk. The values of linear trends in 1991-2020 for Anapa and Temryuk are calculated. Statistically significant trends are the growth of the accumulated air temperature above +10 °C in Anapa and Temryuk, a decrease in the moisture coefficient and an increase in the dryness index in Temryuk.

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Guseinov, D. S. "Features of the distribution of long-term temperature regime on the territory of Azerbaijan." Hydrometeorological research and forecasting 4 (December 2020): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37162/2618-9631-2020-4-110-116.

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The estimates of the temperature regime are given using data from 49 hydrometeorological stations operating in Azerbaijan, including 32 main stations with available regular observations for 1961-2016. Data from the other 17 stations with fragmentary observations are used to refine information from neighboring stations. Surface air temperature with monthly, seasonal and multi-year averaging is analyzed, the average values of temperature fluctuations for two periods from 1991 to 2016 and from 1961 to 1990 are compared. The study revealed changes in average temperature in 1991-2016 as compared to 1961-1990 and showed that temperature in the country increased by of 0.7°C on average over the period 1991-2016. This caused the desertification intensification and the shift of the green landscape to the higher altitudes. The presented results can be used for studying the climate regime on the territory of Azerbaijan. Keywords: global climate change, hypsometric characteristics, transformation, convergence, climate types, interpolation, climate indices, water area, temperature regime

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24

Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaf, Editors. "Ausgewählte Neuerscheinungen 1990/1991." Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaftliche Pädagogik 68, no. 1 (July 10, 1992): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890581-06801017.

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25

Hill, David. "1990–1991 President's Message." Learning Disability Quarterly 14, no. 3 (August 1991): 162–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1510846.

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26

Hartley, Keith. "Jack Wiseman, 1919‐1991." Economic Journal 110, no. 464 (June 1, 2000): F445—F454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00549.

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27

Skjenneberg (ed.), Sven. "Research meetings 1990-1991." Rangifer 10, no. 1 (August 1, 1990): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.10.1.791.

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28

Pieters, Jürgen. "Vlaams Theaterjaarboek 1990-1991." Documenta 10, no. 1 (April 21, 2019): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/doc.v10i1.10827.

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29

Soja, E. W. "Henri Lefebvre 1901–1991." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 9, no. 3 (September 1991): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d090257.

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30

Pearce, John Ed. "Bert Combs: 1911-1991." Appalachian Heritage 20, no. 1 (1992): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.1992.0007.

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31

Friedman, Jeffrey, and Ernest Gellner. "J.G. Merquior 1941–1991." Critical Review 5, no. 3 (June 1991): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08913819108443234.

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32

Rantala, M. L. "George Stigler 1911–1991." Critical Review 5, no. 4 (September 1991): 593–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08913819108443246.

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33

Kohn, Steven R., and Richard L. Edelson. "Neville Kirsch (1911-1991)." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 28, no. 1 (January 1993): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(08)80857-2.

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34

Radetzki, Marian. "Minerals Handbook 1990–1991." Resources Policy 18, no. 1 (March 1992): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4207(92)90055-e.

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35

Gromet-Elhanan, Zippora. "Mordhay Avron, 1931?1991." Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes 24, no. 5 (October 1992): 520–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00762372.

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36

Davidson, Robert, and Kenneth W. Knutson. "Ted still 1901-1991." American Potato Journal 69, no. 6 (June 1992): 411–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02877492.

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37

Jenkins, Ron. "Henry Chessin 1919–1991." Powder Diffraction 7, no. 1 (March 1992): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715600016122.

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38

Bonneff, Marcel. "Activités en 1990-1991." Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient 79, no. 1 (1992): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/befeo.1992.1837.

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39

&NA;. "COMMITTEE DIRECTORY 1990???1991." Gastroenterology Nursing 13, no. 1 (1990): 31???32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199001310-00008.

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40

&NA;. "COMMITTEE DIRECTORY 1990-1991." Gastroenterology Nursing 13, no. 1 (1990): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199007000-00008.

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41

&NA;. "COMMITTEE DIRECTORY 1990–1991." Gastroenterology Nursing 13, no. 1 (1990): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199013010-00008.

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&NA;. "COMMITTEE DIRECTORY 1990 - 1991." Gastroenterology Nursing 13, no. 4 (1991): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199101340-00008.

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43

Luca, Donatella. "Paul Weis (1911-1991)." International Journal of Refugee Law 3, no. 2 (1991): 378–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/3.2.378.

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44

Fromtling, Robert A., and Dennis M. Dixon. "Smith Shadomy 1931?1991." Mycopathologia 119, no. 3 (September 1992): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00448807.

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45

Harborne, Jeffrey B. "Ferdinand Bohlmann 1921–1991." Phytochemistry 31, no. 3 (March 1992): 729–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80002-v.

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46

Harborne, J. "Ferdinand Bohlmann 1921–1991." Phytochemistry 31, no. 2 (March 1992): 729–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80148-8.

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47

Boulding, Kenneth E. "World resources, 1990–1991." Global Environmental Change 1, no. 5 (December 1991): 417–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(91)90014-k.

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48

Calot, Gérard. "Louis Henry (1911-1991)." Population Vol. 47, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1992.47n1.0042.

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49

Sousa, Daniela Rodrigues de, and Joana Peixoto. "Consciência e luta de classes." Revista HISTEDBR On-line 22 (December 14, 2022): e022051. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rho.v22i00.8666975.

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O objetivo deste artigo é relacionar o desenvolvimento da consciência à apropriação de tecnologia na mediação do trabalho docente. Considera a tecnologia como unidade entre instrumento e signo. Toma a consciência, função psicológica superior, de acordo com os estudos da teoria histórico-cultural e analisa o processo dialético de sua integração/desintegração, a partir de Vygotsky (1931, 1991a, 1991b, 1991c, 1991d, 1991e, 1991g, 1995, 2009), Vygotski; Luria (2007) e Leontiev [1978?]). O artigo é resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica, parte de pesquisa de Doutorado. Considera que a tecnologia na mediação do trabalho docente, tal como se encontra na atual sociedade capitalista neoliberal, não é inovadora por si só. Sua aparência pode ser moderna e revolucionária, mas sua essência mantém a lógica da alienação metabólica à sociedade capitalista. Conclui que o professor, segundo o desenvolvimento de sua consciência, tem maiores chances de resistir ao processo de alienação quanto maior for o seu vínculo com a luta de classes.

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50

Noskova, E. V., and I. L. Vakhnina. "Analysis of Climate Norms in the Trans-Baikal Territory." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Earth Sciences 47 (2024): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2024.47.31.

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Using observational data from 27 meteorological stations of the Roshydromet network, on average for the territory of the Trans-Baikal Territory and its geoadministrative regions, the values of climatic norms for four operational periods recommended by the WMO (1961–1990, 1971–2000, 1981–2010, 1991–2020) were calculated and analyzed. , and general (1961–2020) for surface air temperature and precipitation. Updated data on climate norms and their dynamics over different time intervals are of particular importance for ensuring the economic sustainability and environmental security of the Russian Federation in the context of current climate trends. The purpose of this study was to assess the regional features of changes in climatic norms of air temperature and precipitation in the territory of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The results of the study showed that the warming observed in the Trans-Baikal Territory led to an increase in the norms, the average annual values of which with each subsequent period are 0.3–0.4 °C higher than in the previous one. On average, over the region, the largest contribution to the increase in climatic norms of average annual air temperatures for the cold season was observed in 1971–2000, for the warm season in 1981–2010. An analysis of air temperature anomalies calculated as deviations from the average value for the base period 1991–2020 shows that positive anomalies on average over the territory of the region began to be recorded only since 1990. Then the mode of precipitation here is characterized by cyclicity. An analysis of precipitation anomalies shows that, in general, their negative values correspond to the dry phases of the cycle, while positive values correspond to wet ones, although wet years are noted in arid years, and dry years in humid ones. The average difference between the sum of atmospheric precipitation of different phases is about 50 mm. The values of climatic norms correspond to their average number for the general period. Precipitation norms do not reflect the climatic situation, and in order to solve applied problems in climate-dependent industries and adopt management strategies, it is more expedient to take into account the cycle phase of the territory's humidification regime.

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