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1
College, of Law University of Arizona. "Law Catalog, 1991-1994." College of Law, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612034.
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Library, University of Arizona, and Shelley E. Phipps. "Annual Report, 1991/1992." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124802.
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Library, University of Arizona, and Shelley E. Phipps. "Annual Report, 1990/1991." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124866.
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Arizona, University of. "1991-1993 Graduate Catalog." University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296909.
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Kern, Stephen F. (Stephen Francis). "Equity REIT IPOs, 1991-1993." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67421.
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Butler, Marvin. "Broccoli Variety Trials 1990/1991." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/214484.
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Butler, Marvin. "Cauliflower Variety Trials 1990/1991." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/214487.
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Khoroshilova, Yulia. "British and American relations with independent Ukraine, 1917-1921 and 1991-1994." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391908.
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Wilkinson, Pauline. "Lung cancer in Ireland : 1991-1992." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336721.
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Briozzo, Florence. "Les italiens a toronto, 1971-1991." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030030.
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Les italiens emigrent au canada en grand nombre apres 1945, et beaucoup d'entre eux se regroupent a toronto. En 1971, cette immigration est terminee, comment ces immigrants, au depart non anglophones, s'adaptent-ils a leurs nouvelles conditions de vie (repartition geographique, vie familiale, travail et mibilite sociale)? quelles structures propres creent-ils (aglise, presse, vie associative)? comment interviennent-ils dans la vie publique (vie politique, problemes linguistiques d'une minorite allophone dans un pays officiellement bilingue anglais-francais)?Many italians emigrate to canada after 1945, and a high proportion of them settle in toronto. By 1971, this immigration wave is over, how do these non-english speaking immigrants manage to adapt to their new life (geographical distribution, family life, work and social mobility)? what institutions do they generate (churches, media, associations) ? what part do they take in the life of the city (political activity, linguistic problems of a non-english-speaking minority in a in a country that has two official languages, english and french) ?
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Arizona, University of. "1991-92, 1992-93 General Catalog." University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623419.
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Arizona, University of. "1990-1991 College of Medicine Catalog." University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/579771.
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Arizona, University of. "1991-1992 College of Medicine Catalog." University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/579803.
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Hrdina, Christian. "Entwicklung der Gallensteinchirurgie in Deutschland 1991-1998." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-78181.
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Woo, Bo-loy, and 胡寶萊. "Hong Kong's initial public offerings: 1991-1995." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954832.
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Woo, Bo-loy. "Hong Kong's initial public offerings 1991-1995 /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20718044.
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Butler, Marvin. "Broccoli Downy Mildew Tolerance Trial, 1990/1991." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/214485.
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Arizona, University of. "1991-1993 Supplement to the General Catalog." University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/293317.
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Muriuki, Irene. "Donor conditionalities and democratisation in Kenya, 1991-1997." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003022.
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The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union has encouraged democratisation in most parts of Africa. At the same time, Western donors' attitudes towards r~cipients of foreign aid have changed. This has resulted in a new practice, which attempts to force Third World states to move toward liberal democracy by conditioning lending on the holding of mUlti-party elections. In Africa this has resulted to the holding of multi-party elections. This study attempts to examine donor conditionalities and democratisation in Kenya by examining the results of 1992 and 1997 multi-party elections. Kenya attained independence from the British and ushered in a multi-party democracy in 1963. Since then, the country has undergone a full circle of political development, starting with a multi-party democracy at independence, through a one party dictatorship between 1982 and 1992 and back to a multi-party democracy in 1993. The need to satisfy foreign donors forced the leadership to amend Section 2(A) of Kenya' s constitution that had legalised single-party rule in 1982 thus allowing plural politics. The externally pressured transition to multi-party democracy though has resulted in increased corruption, state-sponsored ethnic violence, continued political authoritarianism and disastrous economic mismanagement of what was once considered a model for the continent. This study urges that Western donors should focus less on elections and more on the fostering of democratic institutions through breaking patterns of neo-patrimonial rule that have inforn1ed and continue to inform politics in Kenya. Political reforms have been resisted by the incumbency in the fear tha! they may curtail the power of the political leadership whose main objective has been to cling to power.
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Boys, Chris. "The GNVQ experiment 1991-1996 : lost for words?" Thesis, University of Sussex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298667.
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Prior, Pauline Mary. "Mental health policy in Northern Ireland 1921-1991." Thesis, University of York, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306559.
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Trotignon, Jérôme. "Brésil : dette extérieure et politiques économiques,1981-1991." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100024.
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Les versements nets effectués par le Brésil au profit des créanciers internationaux à partir de 1982 dépriment l'investissement et la croissance. Leur financement monétaire ou quasi-monétaire sous forme de titres publics à très court terme engendre des pressions inflationnistes. Les politiques orthodoxes ou semi-hétérodoxes menées de 1981 à 1991 ne parviennent pas à stopper l'augmentation tendancielle du taux d'inflation qui atteint 1500% en 1990. Aux facteurs inflationnistes externes s'ajoutent de multiples facteurs internes. Les faibles concessions accordées par les créanciers durant la décennie 80 et le bilan très mitigé des opérations de conversion de la dette en capital-risque amènent à considérer l'utilisation du moratoire comme moyen de pression sur les créditeurs. Combiné avec le rachat progressif d'une partie des titres de la dette sur le marché secondaire, il permettrait d'obtenir une réduction significative du service de la dette externe et de le rendre compatible avec le respect des grands équilibres macro-économiques fondamentauxSince 1982, debt payments by Brazil to foreign creditors have slowed investment and economic growth. Monetary and quasi-monetary financing through very short term public securities have resulted in brings inflationary pressure. From 1981 to 1991, Orthodox and semi-heterodox policies was unable to stop the increasing trend of inflation which shot up to 1500% in 1990. In addition to these external factors, a number of internal factors multiplied inflationary pressure. The wed concessions granted by creditors during the eighties and the lukewarm balance of the conversion of debt into risk-capital allow us to regard the use of moratorium as a method applying pressure on creditors. If we combine with a progressive buy back of part of the banking debt on the secondary market, a moratorium could be enable a significant reduction in external debt service payments and make them compatible with macro-economic equilibriums
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Ashbourne, Alexandra Elizabeth Godfrey. "Lithuania : the rebirth of a nation, 1991-1994." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14406.
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The thesis Lithuania: the Rebirth of a Nation, 1991-1994 examines the first years of the rebirth and regeneration of Lithuania in the face of the legacy of the Soviet Occupation. It studies the essential components of rebirth: the creation of domestic, foreign and security policies and the revitalising of the economy as Lithuania broke away from the USSR. The Soviet Occupation grafted the mentality of homo sovieticus onto the Lithuanian people and its effect is charted when observing the processes surrounding Lithuania's rejuvenation. An additional chapter examines the evolution of homo sovieticus itself, studying bureaucratic societies, such as the Habsburg Empire and the USSR. The chapter also shows the manifestation of homo sovieticus in works of literature, art, music and humour and explores the concept of 'internal exile'. The thesis commences with a condensed history of Lithuania, as this history has created the distinct national identity which sustained the Lithuanian people during the decades of occupation. After the chapter on the evolution of homo sovieticus, its legacy is studied in a survey of Lithuania's domestic politics between 1991-1994. This chapter, however, extends until 1996 to demonstrate the changing political fortunes during the first post-Soviet years. Interlinking chapters on foreign and security policy appraise Lithuania's attempts to rejoin the international community and acquire an effective security guarantee. The influence of the presence of homo sovieticus is again noted both here and in the final chapter, devoted to Lithuania's transition to a market economy. The thesis concludes that while enormous strides were taken between 1991-1994 to return Lithuania to her pre-Occupation status, the damage caused by fifty years of the Soviet Occupation had created unforeseen obstacles which led to complications in the process of rebirth, many of which will be unsurmountable in the immediate future.
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Kramarenko, Vitaliy. "Emergence d'espaces monétaires indépendants (Pays baltes, 1991-1993)." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE21019.
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L'objet de la these est de presenter l'analyse theorique de l'emergence d'espaces monetaires independants dans les pays baltes de 1991 a 1993. Au fur et a mesure de la desagregation non cooperative de la zone rouble (debut 1991-milieu 1992), la circulation de plusieurs monnaies devient un trait saillant du fonctionnement des systemes monetaires et financiers des pays baltes, et le chapitre 1 est consacre aux problemes de l'instabilite des systemes monetaires multidevises. Le chapitre 2 presente le deroulement des reformes monetaires : etablissement du currency board en estonie et mouvement progressif vers les systemes monetaires et financiers liberaux en lettonie et en lituanie. Le chapitre 3 examine le probleme de la comptabilite des objectifs de la politique monetaire lors de la transition simultanee vers le marche et vers l'independance monetaire (milieu 1992-fin 1993) en etudiant l'impact de la politique monetaire menee par les autorites sur les domaines suivants : niveau et structure des prix, taux de change, structure des actifs et des passifs, stabilite du systeme bancaire, financement des deficits publics, emploi et croissance. Dans le chapitre 4, le modele non lineaire est presente afin de conceptualiser l'interaction de differents domaines de l'economie influences par la politique monetaire et de souligner l'importance de la comptabilite des objectifs de la politique monetaire avec les parametres structurels caracterisant l'economie en transition. Le chapitre 5 expose la revue de l'experience historique comparable de l'emergence d'espaces monetaires independants en autriche et en tchecoslovaquie a la suite de la desagregation de la zone monetaire de l'autriche-hongrie apres la premiere guerre mondialeThis thesis pursues an objective to present the theoretical analysis of the emergence of independent monetary systems in the baltic states from 1991 to 1993. During the non cooperative disaggregation of the ruble zone several currencies circulated in the baltic states, and chapter 1 examines the problems related to the functioning of multiple currency systems and their intrinsic instability. Chapter 2 is devoted to the discussion of the monetary reform implementation : establishment of the currency board in estonia and gradual movement toward liberal monetary and financial systems in latvia and lithuania. Chapter 3 poses the problem of compability of monetary policy objectives during simultaneous transition toward monetary independence and market economy (from mid-1992 to end-1993). The impact of monetary policy pursued by the authorities is overhauled on the following spheres : level and structure of prices, exchange rates, asset and liability structure, banking system stability, budget deficit financing, economic growth and employment. A simple non linear model is presented in chapter 4. It aims to conceptualize the impact of monetary policy on different spheres of the economy and to put an emphasis on the importance of the compatibility of monetary policy objectives with structural parameters of an economy in transition. Chapter 5 overlooks the comparable historic experience of the emergence of independent monetary systems in austria and czechoslovakia in the aftermath of the collapse of the austrhungarian double monarchy during the post world war i period
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Bakardjieva, Radostina, and Christoph Sowada. "Soziale Sicherung in Bulgarien 1991-1997 : Entwicklung – Stand – Perspektiven." Universität Potsdam, 1998. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/4879/.
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All countries of Central and Eastern Europe had to bear and are still bearing tremendous costs of the economic and political transformation. This paper deals with the case of Bulgaria. We describe the social situation and the most important social security institutions in Bulgaria (unemployment benefits, the pension system and family support) over the period of the last seven years.
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Гончарук, Наталія Борисівна. "Реформування аграпроміслового комплексу України: Досвід, проблеми (1991-1996 роки)." Diss. of Candidate of Historical Sciences, КУ ім. Т.Шевченка, 1997.
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Гаранін, О. Я. "Дослідження історії України в Українському Вільному Університеті (1921-1991)." Diss. of Candidate of Historical Sciences, КНУТШ, 2007.
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McAra, James Stewart. "Sahtudene recreation, cultural identity and change in 1991-1992." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq22542.pdf.
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Yuan, Hongbo. "Fetal deaths in the United States, 1997 vs 1991." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84858.
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Objective. To examine the temporal change in fetal death risk in the U.S. from 1991 to 1997 and to assess the extent to which changes in registration practices and labor induction have contributed to that change. Setting. United States. Design. Cohort study. Participants. All singleton pregnancies 20--43 weeks of gestation in 1991 and 1997. Main outcome measure. Fetal death risk (fetal deaths per 10,000 fetuses at risk at each completed gestational week).Results. From 1991 to 1997, the overall fetal death rate fell from 77.7 to 67.8 per 10,000 total births. However, fetal deaths at 20--22 weeks as a proportion of total births increased from 14.5 to 16.9 per 10,000. In a Cox regression analysis, the crude period effect (1997 vs 1991) at 40--43 weeks was 0.87 (95% CI 0.80--0.94) and remained virtually unchanged (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.81--0.96) after adjustment for maternal sociodemographic, medical, and lifestyle risk factors. In ecologic (Poisson regression) analysis based on states as the unit of analysis, the crude period effect in non-Hispanic Whites (RR 0.79, 95% CI 0.74--0.84) disappeared (RR 0.98, 95% CI 0.82--1.16) after adjusting for induction of labor. No such effect of induction was observed in Blacks.
Conclusions. Increased registration is probably responsible for an increase in fetal death risk at 20--22 weeks of gestation, whereas the increasing trend toward routine labor induction at and after term appears to have reduced the risk of fetal death, at least among Whites.
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McKay, James Ross. "The coalition and the coercion of Iraq, 1991-1999." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-coalition-and-the-coercion-of-iraq-19911999(86f74408-8ae6-49b9-b3a6-f5729d60d4a6).html.
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Bellou, Fotini. "American leadership image and the Yugoslav crisis (1991-1997)." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326144.
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Telfer, Elizabeth. "Iran's foreign policy in the Caspian region 1991-1997." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3155/.
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Set in the context of the evolving political tapestry of the Caspian region, encompassing the five riparian states of Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Russia, and their immediate neighbours in the South Caucasus (Armenia and Georgia) and Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) this PhD presents an analysis of Iranian foreign policy in the first six years following the Soviet break-up (1991-1997), an era that overlapped with the administration of President Ali Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani (1989-1997). This thesis aims to build upon two distinct areas of current scholarship creating linkages between Tehran’s domestic and external environment between 1988 and 1991 which resulted in the comprehensive pragmatist alliance and the emergence of opportunities in the Caspian after the Cold War. The crux is that Rafsanjani’s material interests were aligned with the changing geopolitics of its northern region, inducing an Iranian policy driven by a pragmatic construction of strategic concerns.
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Schwarz, Jeremiah William. "American defence policy and the Bosnian War 1991-1995." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648517.
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SILVA, Ivana de Oliveira Gomes e. "De Awaete a Asurini: histórias do contato (1971-1991)." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/4802.
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As histórias do contato entre os povos indígenas e a sociedade nacional revelam as práticas totalitárias em curso desde o século XVI no Brasil. O contato interétnico empreendido pelo Estado brasileiro em direção ao povo Awaete/Asurini do Xingu se deu em um contexto que priorizava a ocupação e a exploração econômica da região do Médio Xingu por meio de grandes projetos, arquitetados durante o período da ditadura militar no país. O contato representava uma forma de controlar os povos indígenas por meio das ações do Estado. As histórias do contato são analisadas a partir do referencial teórico da Antropologia Estrutural e da Análise do Discurso e revela a persistência do colonialismo entre os anos de 1971 e 1991, após o advento da Constituição cidadã de 1988, que formalmente reconhece os direitos e a autonomia dos povos indígenas no Brasil. As práticas de etnocentrismo como negação radical da alteridade permanecem na atualidade, inclusive no interior dos discursos de multiculturalismo.
The history of contact between indigenous people and national society shows the totalitarian practices undertaken since the sixteenth century in Brazil. The interethnic contact undertaken by the Brazilian State toward the people Awaete/Asurini do Xingu was made in a context that prioritized the occupation and economic exploitation of the region of the Middle Xingu through major projects, during the period of military dictatorship in the country. The contact was a way to control indigenous peoples through the actions of the state. The stories of contact are analyzed from the theoretical reference of Structural Anthropology and Analysis of Speech and reveal the persistence of colonialism between the years 1971 and 1991, after the advent of the Citizen Constitution (1988), which formally recognizes the rights and autonomy of indigenous people in Brazil. The practice of ethnocentrism as a radical negation of alterity remains until the present, even within the discourse of multiculturalism.
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Calabria, Angelica Raiz [UNESP]. "Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto (1911-1991): um estudo biográfico." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127720.
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000846141.pdf: 9467379 bytes, checksum: 76d6b01edbc31102fba99a79d3dfed9a (MD5)Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto nasceu no dia 06 de fevereiro de 1911 em Guaratinguetá, interior de São Paulo. Graduou-se em Farmácia, Engenharia Geográfica e Matemática. Atuou apenas na área de Matemática como professor. Lecionou em vários colégios e instituições, dentre os quais destacamos o Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), localizado na cidade de São José dos Campos, São Paulo, onde foi contratado como professor associado desde sua criação em 1950. Além de professor, auxiliou na primeira composição do quadro docente do Departamento de Matemática do ITA, convidando profissionais que, posteriormente, se tornariam importantes pesquisadores para a Matemática brasileira. Ainda nesse instituto, foi chefe do Departamento de Matemática e, depois, reitor. Era muito amigo dos alunos e recebeu várias homenagens, como a Láurea Lacaz Netto. Professor Lacaz possui uma considerável bibliografia constituída por alguns trabalhos matemáticos e vários livros didáticos. Aposentou-se no ITA como professor titular em 1981. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo acrescentar informações à História da Matemática no Brasil e apresentar um estudo biográfico sobre o professor Francisco Antônio Lacaz Netto, descrevendo sua formação, sua carreira docente, suas principais obras e homenagens, privilegiando a sua trajetória no ITA e a sua dedicação como professor, a qual o torna, segundo nossas perspectivas, um educador matemático
Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto was born on 06th February, 1911, in Guaratinguetá, São Paulo state. He graduated in Pharmacy, Geographic Engineering and Mathematics. As professor, he worked only in Mathematics area. He worked at several schools and institutions, one of them the Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), located in São José dos Campos, São Paulo, where he was hired as associate university lecturer since its inception in 1950. Besides being university lecturer, Lacaz has invited professionals to make part of the first staff of the Mathematics Department of ITA, they later became important Brazilian researchers. He was head of the Mathematics Department and then dean at ITA. A close friend among the students, he was honoured several times, such as the accolade Lacaz Netto. Professor Lacaz has a considerable bibliography consisting in some mathematical papers and several textbooks. He retired in the ITA in 1981 as professor. Thereby, this research aims to add information to the History of Mathematics in Brazil and It presents a biographical study about Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto, describing his professional training, university lecturer career, major works and honours, highlighting his career at ITA and also his dedication as professor which present him as Math Educator
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Hayball, Harry Jack. "Serbia and the Serbian rebellion in Croatia (1990-1991)." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2015. http://research.gold.ac.uk/12301/.
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It is often suggested that the Serbian rebellion in Croatia in 1990-91 was orchestrated by Serbia, and, in particular, by its president Slobodan Milošević personally. Despite the popularity of this interpretation, however, the literature on the break-up of Yugoslavia is yet to offer a focused study of Serbia's role in the descent into conflict in Croatia. Many sources that have become available in recent years remain unused. Through a critical and cautious use of such sources, including extensive interviews with participants in the conflict and contemporary documentation, this thesis aims to fill this gap in the literature and to update our knowledge of this important aspect of the bloody disintegration of Yugoslavia. Honing in on Belgrade's relationships with Serb political and military/paramilitary leaders in Croatia, as well as Serbia's direct involvement in and attitude towards the road to war, it concludes that the existing focus on Milošević's Serbia has been misplaced. Serbia's stance towards Croatia was hardline, but Belgrade's influence over the Croatian Serbs was limited and its direct involvement in events minimal. Milošević did not have a grand plan to orchestrate violence in Croatia, and the leaders of the Serbian rebellion in Croatia were fundamentally independent and autonomous actors, who, far from being Milošević's puppets, were often in conflict with him. The interaction between Croat and Serb nationalists within Croatia provides a strong explanation for the descent into conflict there, including its rapid militarisation. A partial exception is provided by the region of Eastern Slavonia, where factors such as the late onset of the rebellion made the region much more amenable to Belgrade's influence, though principally after the war had already begun. The findings of this thesis point to a need for re-assessment of the role of Serbia in the break-up of Yugoslavia.
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Calabria, Angelica Raiz. "Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto (1911-1991) : um estudo biográfico /." Rio Claro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127720.
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Orientador: Sergio Roberto NobreBanca: Lourdes de La Rosa Onuchic
Banca: Marcos Vieira Teixeira
Banca: Carlos Roberto de Moraes
Banca: Fábio Maia Bertato
Resumo: Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto nasceu no dia 06 de fevereiro de 1911 em Guaratinguetá, interior de São Paulo. Graduou-se em Farmácia, Engenharia Geográfica e Matemática. Atuou apenas na área de Matemática como professor. Lecionou em vários colégios e instituições, dentre os quais destacamos o Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), localizado na cidade de São José dos Campos, São Paulo, onde foi contratado como professor associado desde sua criação em 1950. Além de professor, auxiliou na primeira composição do quadro docente do Departamento de Matemática do ITA, convidando profissionais que, posteriormente, se tornariam importantes pesquisadores para a Matemática brasileira. Ainda nesse instituto, foi chefe do Departamento de Matemática e, depois, reitor. Era muito amigo dos alunos e recebeu várias homenagens, como a Láurea Lacaz Netto. Professor Lacaz possui uma considerável bibliografia constituída por alguns trabalhos matemáticos e vários livros didáticos. Aposentou-se no ITA como professor titular em 1981. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo acrescentar informações à História da Matemática no Brasil e apresentar um estudo biográfico sobre o professor Francisco Antônio Lacaz Netto, descrevendo sua formação, sua carreira docente, suas principais obras e homenagens, privilegiando a sua trajetória no ITA e a sua dedicação como professor, a qual o torna, segundo nossas perspectivas, um educador matemático
Abstract: Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto was born on 06th February, 1911, in Guaratinguetá, São Paulo state. He graduated in Pharmacy, Geographic Engineering and Mathematics. As professor, he worked only in Mathematics area. He worked at several schools and institutions, one of them the Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), located in São José dos Campos, São Paulo, where he was hired as associate university lecturer since its inception in 1950. Besides being university lecturer, Lacaz has invited professionals to make part of the first staff of the Mathematics Department of ITA, they later became important Brazilian researchers. He was head of the Mathematics Department and then dean at ITA. A close friend among the students, he was honoured several times, such as the accolade Lacaz Netto. Professor Lacaz has a considerable bibliography consisting in some mathematical papers and several textbooks. He retired in the ITA in 1981 as professor. Thereby, this research aims to add information to the History of Mathematics in Brazil and It presents a biographical study about Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto, describing his professional training, university lecturer career, major works and honours, highlighting his career at ITA and also his dedication as professor which present him as Math Educator
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Broumand-Jazi, Shahzad. "Analyse des causes de l'inflation en Iran (1971-1991)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA083745.
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L'inflation et le chômage demeurent de nos jours des problèmes majeurs au centre des préoccupations des économistes contemporains tant dans les pays industriels que dans les PVD. En Iran aussi les tensions inflationnistes restent depuis le premier choc pétrolier de 1973, comme un problème préoccupant. Quant au chômage, il s'est développé à partir de 1985. Ce travail a pour objectif d'étudier les causes de l'inflation en Iran durant la période de 1971-1991. On peut s'interroger sur la nature de l'inflation en Iran, mais compte tenu de l'interdépendance de tous les éléments du système économique, il est vraiment délicat de retenir l'un d'entre eux comme source unique de cette inflation. Dans l'analyse des causes, on voit qu'avant la révolution islamique de 1979, l'injection d'une quantité additionnelle de monnaie provenant de la hausse du prix du pétrole en 1973 s'est traduit par une hausse des revenus, qui ont naturellement à leur tour déterminé un accroissement de la demande effective, alors que l'offre de biens demeure constante sur le marché national. Mais une offre extérieure sous forme d'une hausse des importations a annulé toute distorsion entre l'offre et la demande sans pourtant juguler l'inflation ; elle a même contribué à renforcer la tension déjà créée. La pression des prix à l'importation a fait augmenter les coût de production. Le phénomène a affecté soit les matières premières, soit les produits semi-finis et même ceux destinés à la consommation. Dans les années suivant la révolution islamique, l’État est demeuré le principal facteur de l'inflation car, en raison de la guerre et du boycott économique, il s'est trouvé en situation en situation de déficit budgétaire. Il emprunta au système bancaire et l'accroissement de liquidité qui en résulta se traduisit par les tensions inflationnistesInflation and unemployment are two major problems claiming the attention of contemporary economists, both in industrialized and developing countries. In Iran also, inflationary tensions (unleashed by the 1973 oil crisis) remain a serious problem. Unemployment took off in 1985 and has grown ever since. This work aims at studying the causes of inflation in Iran from 1971 to 1991. Many questions can be raised on the nature of inflation in Iran but, taking into account the interdependence between the elements of the economic system, considering just one of them as the single cause of inflation may be too simplistic. Before the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the injection of additional quantity of liquidity coming from the hike in oil prices in 1973 led to a rise in incomes, which in return determined an increase in effective demand while the supply of goods in the national market remained constant. But an external supply in the form of increase in imports wiped away all distortion between supply and demand without however checking the inflation. The new situation reinforced the already existing tension. The price pressure due to imports made production costs mount. The phenomenon touched both raw materials and semi-finished and even consumption products. During the years following the Islamic Revolution, the state has become the main factor of inflation, because, as a result of the war and economic boycott, it found itself in a situation of budget deficit. It borrowed from the banking system and the resulting increase in liquidity created inflationary tensions
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GRIGIS, GABRIELLE. "Barometre sante/vie sociale en milieu etudiant 1990-1991." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M072.
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Putsukee, Thaweesak. "L'éducation et le développement rural en Thaïlande : 1961-1991." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H084.
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Dans les temps modernes, l'éducation est placée parmi les facteurs les plus indispensables au processus du développement national. C'est à travers l'inculcation et la transmission des connaissances, des aptitudes, des valeurs, etc. , qui permettent l'épanouissement de la personnalité et des capacités créatrices des ressources humaines, qu'il est possible d'aboutir à des actions de développement de toutes dimensions: économique, sociale, politique et culturelle. En particulier, dans le monde rural ou les problèmes de développement se généralisent principalement au niveau de l'accélération dans l'élévation des conditions de vie des habitants de ce milieu. La tâche du gouvernement est donc importante à réussir. La démocratisation de l'enseignement constitue avant tout une des priorités primordiales qui doit être efficacement accomplie. Comment l'éducation a rempli ses fonctions pendant ce processus ? Partant de cette problématique, l'auteur étudie le rapport entre l'éducation et le développement rural en Thaïlande; un pays de 60 millions d'habitants dont environ 80% de la population est rurale. La période d'étude se délimite précisément de 1961 à 1991: période pendant laquelle le pays a appliqué six plans quinquennaux de développement économique et social. L'étude aborde l'analyse et la réflexion basée sur l'apparition des résultats du développement de l'éducation entrepris par l'état, ainsi que la contribution de celle-ci au processus précèdent du développement rural dans le contexte thaï. C'est donc le processus critique marque dans l'ensemble par le passage du pays d'une période de son démarrage à celle de sa marche vers la maturité de son développement, ainsi que par ses efforts en vue d'intégrer des valeurs traditionnelles dans la voie d'évolution rapide de la société thaïlandaise vers la modernitéSince the beginning of 1950s, education has been considered essentiel to the national development process. Through the inculcation and the transmission of knowledge, aptitudes, values, etc. , which allow blossoming of human and creative capacity considered as basical conditions of development in all dimensions : economical, social, political and cultural. Particularly, in the rural world where problems of development mainly generalize, the important task of every government to succeed is to accelerate the improvement of living conditions of the population in this part of society. The democratization of education for all thus becomes one of the important priorities which must be accomplished efficiently. How education has fulfilled its fonctions during this process of ruraf development in Thailand? Starting from this problematic, the author studies the relation between education and rural development in thai context; a country with a population of 60 millions, 80% of which is rural. The period of study is delimited precisely from 1961 to 1991; a period during which the government implemented six five-year economic and social development plans. The study scopes its analyses of the results of educational development undertaken by the state as well as the reflections of education's contribution to the past process of rural and national development. This was a critical period of the country, marked by its transition from the "take off" stage into the stage of maturity of development; coupled with its efforts to maintain traditional values and cultural heritages, and in view of integrating them in the process of national development under the current of rapidly changing thai society towards its path of modernity
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MOULTA-ALI, UMAR ABDULLAH. "Energy / Mineral Rentierism And Global Civil Conflict, 1991-1999." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1218712470.
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Bourdonnec, Catherine. "L'aide humanitaire a barcelone de nos jours (1991-1997)." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100201.
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Nous avons souhaite, par ce travail, dans une perspective sociologique, etudier les mecanismes et les contradictions de l'aide sociale,caritative et humanitaire dans le quart monde de la ville et de la province de barcelone entre les annees 1991 et 1997. Deux questions sous-tendent cette these, celle d'un transfert eventuel de l'engagement religieux vers l'engagement humanitaire, ainsi que celle de la composition ideologique de l'aide sociale et humanitaire dans le quart monde avec ses particularites et ses contradictions internes. L'etude se decompose en trois mouvements: une approche historique visant a remonter aux origines premieres du phenomene afin de suivre sa construction ideologique au fil du temps; une approche socio-economique afin d'etudier egalement le contexte dans lequel se developpe, depuis les annees 80, le phenomene en catalogne; puis une etude de terrain, purement sociologique, construite autour d'entrevues de personnes totalement integrees dans un processus d'action sociale - publique ou privee - et humanitaire, et de questionnaires adresses directement aux volontaires, pour obtenir ainsi des sources d'information de premiere mainThe purpose of this work is to study, from a sociological point of view, the mechanisms and contradictions of voluntary social action under all its aspects - charity, social action, and so on. . . - aimed at the poorest layers of population in barcelona city and its region between the years 1991 and 1997. Two questions underlie in this work : first to find out wether there is a transfer from religious commitment to social commitment and second to analyse the ideological motivations supporting social action in that segment of population, with its characteristics and its internal contradictions. This work consists of three parts : historical approach intended to go back to the primary sources of the phenomenon, in order to follow its ideological build-up with time, socio-economical approach in order to also study the environmental conditions in which it is particularly developing, since the beginning of the eighties, in catalonia, then a purely sociological study carried out directly on the field, based on interviews with individuals totally involved in a social action process public or private -, and questionnaries sent directly to volunteers to obtain in this way first hand information
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Barats, Christine. "L'intégration et le discours présidentiel sur l'immigration 1981-1991." Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090008.
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Une double problématique sous-tend cette recherche : quelles sont les particularités du discours présidentiel sur l'immigration et l'intégration ? Et quels enseignements nous apportent son étude ? Dans cette perspective, une première partie théorique examine les principaux présupposes de l'objet "immigration-intégration", d'un point de vue diachronique, politique mais aussi idéologique. Ce travail de déconstruction constitue un préalable fondamental à l'analyse d'un des discours sur cette question. Une deuxième partie présente les principales évolutions du discours présidentiel sur l'immigration et l'intégration de 1981 a 1991 (étude lexico métrique des principaux termes employés, analyse des emprunts discursifs et des topiques, des lieux et des types de récepteurs), ainsi que les modalités d'émergence du terme "intégration" (association "intégration" "clandestins"). Une troisième partie analyse ce type de communication en termes de symptômes et d'évitement. La dimension consensuelle de cette question est examinée à partir de l'ensemble des vœux à la nation des présidents de la Vème république. La dimension symptomatique de cette question est appréhendée parallèlement aux impératifs dits de communication afin d'étudier le couple communication et exclusion, mais également ses incidences sociopolitiquesThis study has as its object the official French discourse on immigration and integration during the Mitterrand presidency. Beginning with a general political and ideological analysis of the object "immigration integration", the study passes from more historical and theoretical considerations to a formal analysis of the pronouncements (speeches, interviews, press conferences, etc. ) of François Mitterrand on the question, as presented in various public fora during the period of 1981-1991, including an inventory of principal terms, an analysis of interdiscursive moments in the presidential discourse and the principal discursive sites and interlocutors involved. The analysis also investigates the modes of emergence of the term "integration" during this period, particularly the association between integration and illegal aliens. The third and final segment of the study seeks to understand the presidential discourse in symptomatic terms. The consensual dimension of this question is investigated in a study of the annual address to the nation given by the presidents of the fifth republic on New Year’s Eve. The symptomatic dimension of this question is studied in conjunction with the prevailing ideology surrounding communication, with the goal of analyzing the couple communication exclusion and its socio-political implications
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Pong, Christopher Kam Man. "Pricing of audit services in the UK, 1991-1995." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22562.
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Developments in the audit services market and the issues surrounding them provided the backdrop to this study and defined its major objectives. The latter are threefold. First, to examine the extent of concentration in the audit services market during the period from 1991 to 1995 (in the wake of the mergers between Ernst & Whinney and Arthur Young, and between Coopers & Lybrand and Deloitte, Haskins & Sells). Second, to analyse changes in the level of audit prices during the relevant period. Third, to provide a theoretical framework to explain audit prices in a competitive environment. The investigation of these three related subjects rested substantially on a statistical analysis of data on audit fees. This data was collected from a variety of sources including Datastream and FT Extel. The major findings of the study are as follows. The analysis of the structure of the audit services market revealed that there was a small increase in concentration during the five year period. It was discovered that it was companies who switched from small audit firms to the [then] 'Big Six' audit firms, together with newly listed companies which chose a 'Big Six' auditor. It was these tendencies which accounted for the increase in the market share achieved by the 'Big Six'. The result was that by 1995, 75% of the fully listed and USM companies were audited by the 'Big Six'. Contrary to expectations, the increased concentration observed in the supply of audit services did not appear to translate into oligopolistic pricing behaviour among large audit firms. Over the five-year period studied, there was, on average, a 9% decrease in inflation-adjusted audit fees. In accord with the third objective of the dissertation, a theoretical framework was developed which attempted to explain the differences in the prices charged by audit firms according to factors such as audit quality, specialisation, and audit firm size. Empirical tests were performed which partial support to the theory and confirm its utility for future investigations of fee setting on the audit services market. The dissertation concludes with suggestions for further research.
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Ulûkaev, Alexej. "Réformes économiques et transformations systémiques en Russie 1991-1996." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21024.
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La transformation systemique comporte non seulement des reformes economiques radicales mais aussi la creation des institutions d'un nouvel etat, et dabord un budget independants une periodisation des reformes distingue trois periodes des reformes economiques et deux periodes de formation de l'etat national. 1) - la liquidation des mecanismes directivistes et la formation des mecanismes de marche, la liquidation des relations politiques et economiques socialistes et la formation des conditions politiques et economiques pour le developpement du marche en russie. 2) - l'adaptation de l'economie et de la societe aux reformes, la monetarisation de l'economie. 3) - la formation de modele monopolistique bureaucratique de developpement du capitalisme en russie. Il est caracterise par la domination du comportement "rent-seeking" des agents economiques; la non-separation des pouvoirs economiques et politiques; un haut niveau d'intervention de l'etat dans l'economie; un taux eleve de monopolisation de l'economie. La recherche a confirme qu'il existe une nette correlation entre la politique economique liberale dune part et la sortie de la recession transformationnelle et l'efficacite du developpement socio-economique d'autre part. Les pays post-socialistes qui ont choisi une politique de reformes liberales sortent vite de la crise et entrent dans la voie de la croissance economique. Au contraire les pays qui ne realisent pas les reformes de maniere consequente connaissent une aggravation des problemes economiques et sociaux et ne peuvent pas sortir de la crise. Concenant la politique economique en russie, la recherche permet de proposer une serie de mesures pour la deuxieme vague des reformes : la consolidation du budget et des fonds extrabudgetaires, l'execution des budgets de tout niveau parle tresor, le controle de la destination des transferts interbudgetaires et les conditions de leur octroi pour les regions, le remplacement de certains avantages sociaux en nature par une forme monetaire, l'introdution d'un systeme de controle des besoins comme condition de prestation de l'aide sociale, l'organisation d'encheres dans les achats publicsThe systemic transformation comprises not only radical economic reforms but also the creation of the institutions of the new state and an independent budget. We distinguishes three periods of economic reforms and two periods of training. 1)-the elimination ofimposed mechanisms and the creation of market mechanisms, the elimination of political and socialist economic relationships and the establishment of new political and economic conditions for the market development in russia. 2)-the adaptation of the economy and the society to reforms, and the creation of a market economy. 3)-the creation of a bureaucratic monopolistic model of capitalist development in russia. It is characterised by the domination of the "rent-seeking" behaviour of economic agents; the non-separation of political and economic authorities; a high level of state intervention in the economy, and a high monopolisation rate of the economy. Studies has confirmed the existence of a clear correlation between the liberal economic policy on one hand and the end of the transformational recession and the efficiency of the social-economic development on the other hand. Post-socialists countries which chose a liberal reform policy came out rapidly of the crisis and got in the way of the economic growth. On the opposite, countries which did not realise the needed reforms underwent an aggravation of their economic and social problems and could not get out of the crisis. Concerning the economic policy in russia, studies allow to propose a series of measures for the second wave of the reforms: the consolidation of the budget and the extra-budgetary funds, carrying-out the budgets at all level of the treasury, a strict control of the destination of inter-budgetary transfers and the terms of their concession for different regions, the replacement of some social advantages in nature by a monetary form, the introduction of a need control system as a condition to benefit of social assistance, and the organisation of auctions of public purchases
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Laurent, Anne. "Epidémie de dengue hémorragique en Guyane française (1991-1992)." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES3032.
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Agarwal, Dhanpat Ram. "Economic reforms and foreign Investment in India(1991-1996)." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/276.
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Farassati, Ali. "L'Iran et la crise de Caucase du Sud." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081413.
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C'est une these paradoxale pour une situation geopolitique paradoxale: l'iran chi'ite qui reclame l'unification du monde musulman, soutien l'armenie chretien dans le conflit contre la republique d'azerbaidjan, le deuxieme et dernier pays chi'ite. Les nationalistes azerbaidjanais reclament l'unification avec leurs "freres azeris" d'iran (l'axe nord-sud); et les armeniens du karabagh revendiquent l'unification avec leurs "freres" en armenie (l'axe est-ouest). Au premier regard, on ne voit pas l'enjeu iranien dans ces revendications et au surcroit, on ne voit pas de liens entre ces deux conflits separes, mais au fond (au moins pour le gouvernement iranien), ces conflits relevent d'un probleme unique: les revendications des peuples a disposer d'eux-memes. Depuis 1988 on parlait de conflit armeno-azerbaidjanais sur l'enclave de karabagh, qui se deroule a la frontiere iranienne sur au longueur de 140 km au cote nord du fleuve araxe. Au premier regard, ca peut etre paradoxal de parler d'enjeu iranien dans ce conflit, cependant, pour des raisons historiques, culturelles et ethniques, teheran porte une attention particuliere a l'armenie et a l'azerbaidjan. Il semble paradoxale, mais en realite l'iran a du subir certaines consequences locales de cette crise, sous forme de revendications de sa region septentrionale sous le masque de "pan-azerisme" et puis, de "panturquisme". Cette menace a cree une sorte d'alliance naturelle entre teheran et yerevan. La fin de la guerre froide modifient completement les donnees geostrategiques de l'iran et lui permettre de jouer le role d'un puissance regionale dans le caucase du sud. Tres schematiquement, on peut evoquer trois facteurs qui avantagent l'iran, sur le plan regional et international: a) sa position geographique, b) ses ressources energetiques, c) son heritage historique et culturel. Du point de vue geopolitique, l'iran jouit d'une position proprement exceptionnelle. Il a l'ambition de se placer au centre d'un vaste reseau d'oleoducs et gazoducs reliant le caucase a l'europe et a l'extreme orient. Elle presente son importance geostrategique en axe nord-sud entre la mer caspienne et le golfe persique ou les echanges terrestres du caucase vers l'asie doivent emprunter ses voies de communication. C'est un avantage important pour teheran dans la competition qui l'oppose a la turquie et au pakistan pour devenir le partenaire prThis is a paradoxical thesis for a paradoxical geopolitical situation: iran (a shiite state) who claims the unification of islamic world, supports the christian armenia in his war with azerbaijan, the second shiite republic after iran. The nationalistes in the republic of azerbaijan revendicate the unification with their "azeri brothers" in iran (north-south axis); and the armenians of karabagh claim the unification with their "brothers" in armenia (east-west axis). In the first regard, we don't see the iranian's stake in these two claims and further more, we don't see any relation between these separate conflicts. But, at the very bottom, (at least for the iranian government), theses two conflicts raise one problem: the people's claim for self determination. Since 1988, we have been speaking about the conflict between armenia and azerbaijan over the enclave of karabagh, which continues on the iranian borders, over 140 km at the northern shore of arax river. At the first regard, it may look paradoxical to speak about the iranian's stake in this conflict, meanwhile, because of historical, culturel and ethnic reasons, tehran pays a special attention to armenia and azerbaijan. It seems also paradoxical, but in reality, iran had suffered certain local consequences of this crisis, under the forme of separatists revendications in his northern region under the cover of "pan-azerism", and lather on, "pan- turkism". This threat has created a sorte of natural alliance between tehran and erevan. The end of the cold war has completely modified the iran's geostrategic data and has permitted the iranian government to play a prominent role as a regional super-power in the southern caucasus. Very schematically, we can evoke three factors which advantage this country in the regional and international plan: a) his geographic positon, b) his energetic resources, c) his historical and cultural heritage. From a geopolitical point of view, iran plays an exceptional position: he has the ambition of placing himself in the center of a vast networks of oil and gas pipelines which relate the caucasus and central asia to europe and the far east. He presents his geostrategic importance in the north-south axis between the caspian sea and the persian golf, where the territorial exchanges from caucasus and central asia must take his communication roads and tracks. This is an important avan
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Maligat, Luisito G. "Study of the U.S. Navy's Philippines Enlistment Program, 1981-1991." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA379644.
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Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2000.Thesis advisors, Eitelberg, Mark J.; Simon, Cary A. "June 2000." Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-121). Also available in print.
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Shashenkov, Maxim V. "Stability and instability in Central Asia : security dimensions, 1991-1993." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270475.
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