Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1981-1983'

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1

Hesketh, Tom. "The Pro-Life Amendment Campaign 1981-1983." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303787.

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2

Pham, Dinh Rose-May. "Les lectures des enfants en Grande-Bretagne : 1981-1983." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030158.

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La socialisation, processus par lequel l'individu assimile les normes et les valeurs de la communaute ou il va vivre commence bien avant qu'il soit en age de lire. Cependant le role que peuvent y jouer les oeuvres de fiction est important, car elles proposent aux enfants de se confronter mentalement a des situations hypothetiques dont la variete depasse les limites de leur experience. Quelle est l'influence des livres sur les enfants de huit a douze ans dans la societe britannique des annees 80, et quelle vision du monde leur proposent les ouvrages les plus populaires, telles sont les questions abordees, l'analyse des oeuvres etant axee autour des notions fondamentales de race, de sexe, et de classe sociale. La premiere partie repose sur les resultats d'une enquete menee dans les annees 70 sur un echantillon representatif de la population. Ils montrent que la relation des enfants avec les livres varie enormement d'un individu a l'autre, tout en soulignant le role de certains facteurs, sexe et classe sociale. L'enquete souligne aussi la place unique d'enid blyton, auteur controverse dont les histoires situees en milieu scolaire sont ensuite analysees. Dans ce corpus restreint mais significatif, elle se revele extrement conservatrice dans ses conceptions de l'education et de la societe ou predomine la notion de conformisme, qu'elle presente comme eminemment desirable. La seconde partie s'appuie sur des enquetes ponctuelles personnellement menees aupres de 120 enfants a l'aide d'un questionnaire ecrit et d'entretiens individuels non-directifs. Les conclusions de l'enquete nationale y trouvent confirmation et deux auteurs se revelent tres populaires, roald dahl pour charlie and the chocolate factory, et c. S. Lewis pour the lion, the witch and the wardrobe. L'analyse de ces livres montre que leurs auteurs comme blyton s'en tiennent trop souvent a des stereotypes ecules en matiere de race, de sexe et de classe sociale et proposent une vision simpliste de la societe, tant sur le plan moral que social, batie sur des schematisations et des categorisations qui semblent souvent abusives. Les lectures des enfants britanniques au debut des annees 80, en ignorant ainsi les progres deja accomplis par la societe britannique a la date de leur parution, paraissent peu susceptibles de favoriser la poursuite pourtant souhaitable de cette evolution
Socialization, the process by which people learn the norms and values of the society in which they are to live, begins well before they can read. Yet books have an important part to play in the process, because they enable children to consider situations of a more varied kind than those they have actually experienced. What is the influence of books on eight to twelve year old children in britain in the early 80's, what vision of society do the most popular books convey, with special regard to the fundamental issues linked to race, sex, and social class, such are the questions to be considered. The first half of the thesis is based on the results of a survey which was carried on a representative sample of the population in the 70's. They show that the relationship of children with books varies enormously between individuals, but also stresses the role of such factors as sex and social class. They emphasize the unique popularity of enid blyton. Her school-stories, a limited yet significant sample of the writings of this highly controversial author are subsequently analyzed. They show her to be extremely conservative in her views on education and society, which convey the idea that conformity per se is highly desirable. The second half relies on the case studies of 120 children, who were given a written questionnaire followed by individual, non-directive interviews. The results largely corroborate those of the national survey. They point to two other popular authors: roald dahl and c. S. Lewis. The former's charlie and the chocolate factory and the latter's the lion, the witch and the wardrobe reveal that their authors, like blyton, are often content with worn out stereotypes when dealing with the notions of race, sex and social class. The simplistic vision of society they offer, both on the moral and social levels, is based on over-simplifications and categorizations. The books british children read in the early eighties thus largely ignore the evolution of british society, even the changes that had already taken place by the time they were published, and seem unlikely to play a positive part and contribute to further progress
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3

Pham, Dinh Rose-May. "Les Lectures des enfants en Grande-Bretagne, 1981-1983." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608888r.

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4

Hardee, Abraham Billy. "Graduation success of scholarship football players at Virginia Tech, 1981-1983." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45153.

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Graduation success of college athletes is becoming as popular a phrase in the world of college sports as is the term Proposition 48. This phrase has derived from the inability of college athletes to obtain a degree after their playing eligibilities have ended. This study focused on several variables that help determine or judge the graduating success of a student athlete. The particular variables used were SAT scores, high school GPA, college GPA, and race.

A positive relation of 93% of all students, 77% relationship for black student athletes, and 100% for non-blacks was found between SAT, high school GPA, and college GPA graduating success. It should be noted that other variables may affect the success or lack of success of a student athlete; however, these lie beyond the scope of this study.
Master of Science

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5

Zimmer, Cheryl Beth. "ENERGY AND THE ELDERLY: A WESTERN STATES' PERSPECTIVE, 1981 AND 1983." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291314.

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6

Clerc, Isabelle. "Teatro abierto 1981-1983 : censure et écriture théâtrale dans l'Argentine du Processus de réorganisation nationale." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20047.

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Teatro Abierto est né en 1981 à Buenos Aires, durant le "Processus de réorganisation nationale" (1976-1983), une des plus tragiques dictatures qu'ait connues l'Argentine. Ce cycle théâtral devait être, pour les artistes, une façon de réaffirmer l'existence du théâtre argentin victime de la censure. Mais il est devenu au fil des représentations, grâce à l'appui du public, un mouvement politique d'opposition au régime. Le succès de cette aventure encouragera les artistes à renouveler l'expérience ; quatre éditions auront lieu et plus de quatre-vingt-dix pièces seront offertes aux spectateurs porteños. Par quels procédés les œuvres parviennent-elles à dénoncer certains aspects de la réalité ? L'analyse du mouvement et des œuvres représentées entre 1981 et 1983 montre que Teatro Abierto, souvent considéré par la critique, et par les artistes eux-mêmes, comme un phénomène politique avant tout, a également vu naître des œuvres importantes dans le panorama théâtral argentin
Teatro Abierto first appeared in 1981 in Buenos Aires during the "Process of national reorganization" (1976-1983), one of the most tragic dictatorship Argentina ever endured. It was a theatrical phenomenon meant to reaffirm the existence of Argentine theatre though being the victim of censorship. However, as the performances went on, and thanks to public support, it eventually became a political movement opposed to the regime. The success of this venture would incite the artist to repeat the experience. More than ninety plays, performed during four seasons, were indeed proposed to the porteños spectators. What means did the plays use to denounce some of the reality of the time ? The analysis of the movement and of the plays performed between 1981 an 1983 shows that while Teatro Abierto was first and foremost considered as a political phenomenon, not only by the critics but also by the artists themselves, it was also at the root of important actworks in the argentine theatrical scene
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7

Hickling-Hudson, Anne R. "In-service teacher education in Grenada, 1981-1983: Case study of a problem solving strategy." Thesis, University of West Indies, 1986. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/105861/1/Anne%20Hickling-Hudson_In%20service%20teacher%20education%20in%20Grenada%201981-1983.pdf.

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This study examines aspects of Grenada's National In-Service Teacher Education Programme (NISTEP), 1980-1983. NISTEP is analysed in the historical context of the social and educational changes which occurred in Grenada during this period. The writer first describes the strategies and innovations used by the People's Revolutionary Government to establish the programme as a comprehensive,national teacher training approach for all unqualified Primary school teachers. This replaced the inadequate system that had left Grenada with the problem of having a large proportion of its teachers untrained for their profession.NISTEP is then described from the perspective of its aims, its component sub-systems, and how it operated.
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8

Zhang, Xiyue. "Adaptation of First-Person Narrative Literature: Revisiting Kazoku gēmu (1981) and The Family Game (1983)." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1566201526952622.

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9

Graz, John. "Radio-television emissions protestantes. Etude effectuee a partir de l'analyse du courrier recu entre 1981 et 1983 (vol. I et ii)." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040321.

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Specialite scientifique : sociologie des communications. 1. Problematique : pourquoi certaines emissions religieuses recoivent du courrier et d'autres non? quels sont les facteurs favorables? quel media les protestants utilisent le mieux? quelle tendance du protestantisme sera presente demain sur les ondes et a l'antenne? 2. Approche methodologique. A. Emissions choisies : television : "presence protestante" de la federation protestante de france (f. P. F. ); "esperances" de l'eglise adventiste; "impact du plein evangile" d'une association pentecotiste independante. Radio : le "culte radiodiffuse" de la f. P. F. , et "la voix de l'israel messianique", de l'association temoignage messianique au peuple d'israel. Ce choix illustre la diversite du protestantisme present sur les medias, et offre des possibilites de comparaison. B. Analyse du courrier. Quatre mille lettres ont ete depouillees et deux mille neuf cent soixante neuf sont recensees dans les grilles d'analyse. Ces dernieres comptent deux cent neuf articles. C. Les limites. L'etude porte sur le courrier recu de france, belgique, suisse, d'octobre 1981 a decembre 1982. 3. Les resultats. A. Role essentiel de l'emission. Cette recherche a permis de constater que l'emission determine a la fois le profil du correspondant, ses motivations et le nombre de lettres recues. B. Quatre principes de reussite : les quatre facteurs favorisant l'envoi d'un abondant courrier sont : 1) une bonne realisation de l'emission. 2) une prise en compte de l'audience et de la population "ciblee". 3) une reponse concrete a un besoin precis. 4) une offre qui permet un prolongement de l'emission et une relecture du message recu. 4. Applications techniques : cette these presente une methode pratique a l'intention des producteurs d'emissions religieuses
Who is writing to protestant religious broadcasters in france? why? what is the secret of broadcasts which receive an important number of letters ? these are the three questions which were at the origin of this study. Five protestant broadcasts have been chosen and 4000 letters received between october 1981 and december 1982 have been analysed. Apart from the construction of a typical profile of the correspondent, the expression of their motivations and the evaluation of the communication, this study has revealed four factors which play an essential role for the quantity of letters. It allowed to mesure the competition between the official protestants and independant evangelical protestants. Latters ones manifested a very high vitality. The study ends with a reflection about the future of protestantism on radio and television. A reflection which can be expressed in these words: "which kind of protestantism will be on the wires tomorrow?
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10

Leitch, Shirley R. "Unemployment in New Zealand, 1981-1983: a study of the presentation by radio, television and the press of a major social problem." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2451.

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In New Zealand there is a marked scarcity of material on the workings of the indigenous news media. This thesis is intended to partially fill the large gap in New Zealand scholarship in this area. It provides a case study of the production of meaning by mainstream New Zealand news media organisations. Its purpose is to explicate the dominant messages in circulation from 1981 through 1983 regarding unemployment. The neutral face of the news discourse is shown to conceal the routinized signification practices of journalistic professionalism. These practices act to separate the normative from the deviant. They also serve the interests of society's established and legitimated institutions. This process was aided by the simplistic, as opposed to simplified, nature of news media presentations.
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11

RIOM, ROBIN FLORENCE. "Profil et devenir de trois promotions d'etudiantes de l'uer de medecine de nantes : inscription en tcem 1 en 1981-1982 et 1983." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT137M.

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12

Kang, Ryang. "A comparison of the foreign policy-making process in Japan and South Korea : the case of the loan negotiations between 1981 and 1983." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386076.

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13

Baillet, Christophe. "Perspectives et réflexions sur l' alcoolisme : à propos d' une enquête rétrospective sur 144 consultants au C.H de Moulins de 1981 à 1983." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF13044.

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Après un rappel historique et une réflexion sur la dépendance alcoolique, maladie etou symptôme, l' auteur dresse un profil de la population du C. H de Moulins ayant consulté de 1981 à1983. Une analyse, quatre ans après la première consultation, permet d' évaluer la méthode thérapeutique par le DISULFIRAME en ambulatoire. C' est l' occasion pour l' auteur de réflexions, non seulement sur le C. H de Moulins, mais aussi sur la difficulté qu' ont les médecins à aborder l' alcoolique.
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14

Fitzgibbons, Jean Katherine. "The impact of the "C" average policy on the academic achievement and attendance of student-athletes at Stagg High School between 1981 and 1983." Scholarly Commons, 1988. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/3037.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the "C" average rule on student achievement at Stagg High School, Stockton, California. This study particularly addressed the issue of whether there were significant differences between athletes' grade point averages (GPA) before implementation of the policy and after. In addition, the study included assessing differences in attendance patterns of the athletes. The 1981-82 school year was identified as the year prior to implementation of the "C" average-rule. The 1982-83 school year was considered the implementation year and, finally, the 1983-84 school year was identified as the year after the implementation of the "C" average rule.For an athlete to be included in this study, a grade point average must have been available for at least one of the three athletic seasons during the year preceding the implementation of the "C" average policy. In addition, each athlete must have participated in athletics subsequent to the 1981-82 year. Thus, each athlete was required to have GPA and attendance data for two particular points in time over the three years included in the study. The total number of male and female athletes for whom all analyses were done was five hundred sixty-two. These athletes represented the four major ethnic groups, Black, Asian, White and Hispanic. All data were organized to correspond with the fall, winter, and spring athletic seasons. Grade point averages were recorded from report cards and transcripts. Attendance data were recorded from individual attendance sheets maintained at the school site. Ethnicity and gender were recorded based upon school emergency cards. Ten questions provided the focus of the study. Each of the ten questions to be answered asked for a comparison between GPA or attendance prior to implementation of the "C" average rule and subsequent to it. Means for the particular paired groups were obtained, and the t test for related measures was calculated. The .1 0 level was used to determine significance. While some significant differences were noted, usually favoring pre policy data, generally speaking, it appeared that the policy had no direct impact upon either grade point averages or attendance rates. The study was not done in a way to establish a cause and effect relationship, but from a practical perspective, it does not appear that either GPA or attendance was seriously affected. Recommendations for future studies are made including replication of this study now that California has implemented the "C" average rule statewide, as well as in a variety of other high school settings.
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15

Schaenman, David Andrew. "The Power of the Press in the Formation of U.S. Foreign Policy: A Case Study of U.S. Press Coverage of Peasant Massacres in El Salvador, 1981-1983." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292122.

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16

Toft, Henrik. "Den offentliga bilden av Hårsfjärden." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-749.

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Denna uppsats behandlar de undervattenskränkningar som skedde i och omkring Hårsfjärden i oktober 1982. Syftet med uppsatsen har varit att studera förändringen av den offentliga bilden. Författaren har analyserat Hårsfjärden utifrån fyra jämförelsedimensioner. Motiv för kränkningarna, nationalitet, kränkningarnas karaktär och tekniska indikationer och observationer.

Ubåtsskyddskommissionen kunde 1983 peka ut Sovjetunionen som den kränkande makten. De sade likväl att motiven bakom kränkningarna var förberedande skeden i en militär operativ planering. Författaren har med denna uppsats påvisat hur den offentliga bilden har förändrats från 1983 till 2001. Författarens fokus och kärnan i denna uppsats har varit att studera de tre statliga offentliga utredningarna (SOU) som har behandlat ubåtskränkningarna. Bottenspåren som hittades i Hårsfjärden har framstått som de tydligaste bevisen på att främmande ubåtar uppehöll sig i området. De kränkande ubåtarna uppträdde på ett provocerande sätt, vilket innebar att de inte lät sig avvisas. De trängde istället längre in på svenskt inre vatten. Vid ön Mälsten gjorde den svenska marinen den 12 oktober 1982 en bandinspelning som sades vara en sovjetisk ubåt av Whiskey-klass. Samma typ som gick på grund i Gåsefjärden året innan. Bandinspelningen kom att vara den svenska sidans främsta bevis på att en sovjetisk ubåt befann sig på svenskt vatten vid ubåtssamtalen i Moskva 1992-1994. Men Ryssland vägrade att erkänna. De hävdade bestämt att det inte var en sovjetisk ubåt som den svenska marinen hade spelat in.


This paper deals with the submarine violations that occurred in and around Hårsfjärden in October 1982. The purpose of this paper has been to study the change in the public image. The author has analyzed Hårsfjärden on four dimensions of comparison. Motives for the violations, nationality, The nature of the violations and technical indications and observations. The Submarine Defence Commission could identify the Soviet Union as the offensive power in 1983. They said however that the reasons behind violations were preparatory stages of a military operational planning. The author has with this paper demonstrated how the public image has changed from 1983 to 2001. The author's focus and the core of this essay have been to study the three SOU with treated submarine violations. Bottom traces found in Hårsfjärden has emerged as the clearest evidence that foreign submarines had been in the area. The offensive submarine appeared in a provocative way, which meant that they allowed themselves not to be rejected. Instead they pushed deeper into the Swedish inshore waters. By the island Mälsten, the Swedish Navy October 12, 1982 made a tape recording that was said to be a Soviet submarine of the Whiskey-class. The same type that ran aground in Gåsefjärden a year earlier. The tape recording came to be the Swedish side main evidence that a Soviet submarine was in Swedish waters in the submarine talks in Moscow from 1992 to 1994. But Russia refused to recognize. They argued strongly that it wasn’t a Soviet submarine that the Swedish Navy had recorded.

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17

Petit-Roudil, Gae͏̈l. "Le thème des minorités et le clivage périphérique et linguistique dans les quatre résolutions que les membres du Parlement européen ont adoptées le 16 octobre 1981, le 11 février 1983, le 30 octobre 1987 et le 9 février 1994." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32023.

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Le clivage peripherique et linguistique theorise par stein rokkan traverse le theme des minorites que les membres du parlement europeen ont enonce dans les resolutions du 16 octobre 1981, du 11 fevrier 1983, du 30 octobre 1987 et du 9 fevrier 1994. La validation de l'hypothese a necessite de deplacer la question des minorites de l'espace juridique vers l'espace public. La problematique de l'espace public a ete empruntee a jurgen habermas. Le parlement europeen a ete reconnu comme la sphere publique politique institutionnalisee des communautes europeennes. Deux perspectives ont ete degagees : l'une a pour ligne de fuite le processus discursif de communication publique, l'autre la mobilisation publique. La premiere a amene a une analyse du contenu des resolutions entendues comme le produit d'un processus discursif de communication publique. Le vocabulaire employe a la designation de l'idee de minorite a ete recense. Un glissement semantique a ete observe : les documents initiaux avaient pour objet les "minorites ethniques, regionales, culturelles et linguistiques", les derniers les "usagers des langues de moindre diffusion". L'expression "langue de moindre diffusion" est apparue comme le sujet le plus precis des textes. Elle a pu etre assimilee a la notion de "langue peripherique", definie par stein rokkan et derek urwin, qui recouvre des realites identiques. L'observation a ete enrichie par le fait que le dispositif des resolutions palliant les inconvenients de la situation minoritaire des langues en cause porte les traces de revendications peripheriques. Elle a permis d'en venir a la mobilisation publique ouvrant l'etude de l'engagement des representants des mouvements de defense de la peripherie au moment du vote et de la signature des textes. Une analyse statistique appuyee sur les criteres de la nationalite, du parti politique et du groupe politique des parlementaires a confirme la presence d'un clivage peripherique et linguistique
The peripheral and linguistic alignment theorised by stein rokkan covers the theme of the minorities that the european members of parliament have annouced in the resolutions of 16 october 1981, 11 february 1983, 30 october 1987 and 9 february 1994. It has been necessary to move the question of the minorities from the legal to the public area because of the validation of the hypotheses. This field of enquiry has been borrowed from jurgen habermas. The european parliament has been recognised as the institutionalized political public sphere of the european communities. Two perspectives have appeared : one is the discursive process of public communication, the other public mobilization. The first one lead to an analysis of the content of the resolutions taken as the product of a discursive process of public communication. The vocabulary used for the designation of the idea of "minority" has been recorded. A semantic slide has been observed : the initial documents dealt with "ethnic, regional, cultural and linguistic minorities" and the last one dealt with "lesser used language groups". The expression "lesser used language groups" has appeared as the most accuate subject of the documents. This expression has become associated with the concept of "peripheral language", as defined by stein rokkan and derek urwin, which covers the same realities. The observation has been confirmed by the fact that the dispositions of the resolutions correcting the inequalities of the languages in minority express peripheral demands. As a result, it was possible to study the involvement of the representatives of the defence of peripheral movements as public mobilization. A statistical analysis based on the criteria of nationality, political parties and political groups confirmed the presence of linguistic and peripheral aligment
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18

Le, Caïnec Yola. "Le féminin dans le cinéma de Georges Cukor de 1950 à 1981." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030178/document.

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À l’aube des années cinquante, l’œuvre de George Cukor interroge sa double réputation de cinéaste sophistiqué et de "cinéaste des femmes" acquise durant les années trente et consacrée en 1939 par Femmes. Le traitement privilégié du féminin dans ses films est renforcé dans le contexte d’après-guerre. En 1950, Cukor réalise la comédie sociale romantique Comment l’esprit vient aux femmes et le drame social Ma vie à moi : tous deux racontent un destin de femme et représentent une aspiration de relier positivement le féminin au drame. Les femmes y prennent en charge l’action et y construisent les motifs de leur libération, tels que la solidarité. Le passage des années cinquante aux années soixante se joue dans la confirmation que le féminin, que j’étudie comme un genre troublé (Judith Butler), et le cinéma de Cukor sont reliés et interagissent dans le sens de la modernité jusqu’à la distance libératrice des années soixantedix et au dernier film du cinéaste, Riches et Célèbres (1981). Certaines formes cinématographiques nouvelles, imaginaires et quasi expérimentales (Gaston Bachelard), s’avèrent particulièrement représentatives du travail de Cukor par leur récurrence dans les effets scéniques et le jeu des actrices. Face à la comédie qui émanciperait les femmes de leur destin par le dérèglement social et comportemental, le drame féminin cukorien favoriserait le surgissement d’héroïnes capables de prendre en charge leur libération à l’écran. Il y aurait alors un faux paradoxe entre la banalisation des caractères que Cukor met en scène et son travail de direction toujours très élaboré à l’endroit de ses actrices, placées dans la double épreuve de leur talent et d’une certaine représentation de la condition féminine
In the early fifties, Cukor's work challenges his own reputation as a director of sophisticated women films — a reputation he had acquired during the thirties, culminating with Women in 1939. His films increasingly center on presenting the feminine during post-war years. In 1950, Cukor directs a romantic social comedy, Born Yesterday and a social drama A Life of Her Own : both narrate a female destiny and link up drama and the feminine in a positive manner. In these films, women are taking responsibility for the action and articulate the motivations for their liberation, for example through solidarity. The turn from the fifties to the sixties confirms that the feminine, seen here as a confused gender (Judith Butler) and Cukor's cinema interact in a modern way creating a liberating distance his seventies film and up to the filmmaker's last film, Rich and Famous (1981). Some imaginary and nearly experimental new cinematic forms (Gaston Bachelard), notably in terms of mise-en-scène and acting, turn out to be particularly representative of Cukor's work. As opposed to comedies that purport to emancipate women from their destiny by upsetting social and behavioral attitudes, Cukor’s female centered drama films show emancipation through the emergence of female characters who take their life into their hands. Hence a false paradox: Cukor may develop commonplace characters, yet the complexity of his actresses’ direction puts their talent to the test and questions a certain representation of women's position in society
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Szczepanska, Anna. "Le groupe d'Andrzej Wajda : un cinéma d'opposition en République populaire de Pologne (1972-1983)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010571.

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En mai 1983, quelques mois après l'instauration de l'état de siège en République populaire de Pologne, la direction de la cinématographie décide de limoger le cinéaste Andrzej Wajda de son poste de directeur artistique du groupe X. Les films réalisés sous sa tutelle sont jugés « antisocialistes ». Pourtant, c'est dans une cinématographie d'Etat, financée et contrôlée par le pouvoir socialiste, que les quatre-vingt deux films du groupe X ont été produits. Ils ont été réalisés non seulement à la vue des dirigeants politiques, mais en coopération avec eux. En quoi consistaient ces négociations? L'objet de cette thèse est de repenser la notion de dissidence, au regard de ce paradoxe cinématographique. Par l'étude des rapports des commissions de validation des films et une lecture des archives privées d' Andrzej Wajda, ce travail visera d'abord à comprendre les enjeux de conflits, les modalités de négociation mais aussi la langue si singulière dans laquelle s'exposaient la politique culturelle du Parti et la ligne de défense des cinéastes. Grâce à des entretiens avec des anciens membres du groupe X et des dirigeants politiques de l'époque, il s'agira également d'éclairer la fabrication même des films. Enfin, la filmographie du groupe X obligera a penser l'articulation de l'esthétique et du politique. L'étude des films sera l'occasion de comprendre comment ces cinéastes ont contribué à l'invention d'un nouveau langage cinématographique, vif, inquiet et à l'affût du réel. C'est en inventant une nouvelle manière d'exister à l'écran que les cinéastes polonais ont réussi à contesté un pouvoir dont l'adjectif « populaire» sonnait de plus en plus faux.
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20

Coil, William Russell. ""New Deal Republican" James Allen Rhodes and the transformation of the Republican Party, 1933-1983 /." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1124117381.

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21

Osenda, Natacha Veronica. "Formas de colaboración artística y reinterpretaciones de la última dictadura militar en Argentina : Teatro Abierto (1981-1985) y Teatroxlaidentidad (2001-2005) en las disputas por reconfigurar el imaginario de nación." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0009.

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J'étudie comment les souvenirs et les oublis sont produits dans la société argentine en me penchant sur l'efficacité relative des mises en scène théâtrales produites par deux groupes, Teatro Abierto au début de années 1980, et Teatroxlaidentidad au début du vingt-et-unième siècle, qui avaient en commun la constitution d'une action collective qui représente le gouvernement militaire (1976-1983) comme responsable du démantèlement de ce que l'état réinventa dans un autre temps, a savoir la nation. La recherche est basée sur l'étude de l'intentionnalité des objets culturels que les artistes produisent selon leurs intérêts et objectifs, leur position en tant qu'intellectuels, leurs évaluations, catégorisations et jugements, qui contraignent et influencent les objets culturels (d'un côté, les liens nationaux d'appartenance, qui ont toujours été un point de dispute constant en Argentine, et d'un autre côté, certains objets culturels au sein de la littérature et du théâtre qui ont été colonises par les élites républicaines depuis les temps recules de la formation des états-nations en Amérique latine avec le but de servir la construction initiale des imaginaires de la nation), ceux-ci conçus pour persuader le plus grand nombre de spectateurs qu'une rupture est advenue dans la normalité de la société
I study how memories are produced and forgotten in argentine society by examining the relative success of the theatrical productions of two groups, Teatro Abierto, at the end of the 1 970s, and Teatroxlaidentidad, at the start of the twenty -first century, both of which participated in collective actions portraying the military government (1976-1983) as responsible for the dismemberment of that which the state had previously re-invented, the nation. My research is based on the study of the intentions behind the artists' production of cultural objects in accordance with their interests and objectives, their social position as intellectuals, and their valuations, categorizations, and judgments, all of which limit and influence those cultural objects (on one hand, the bonds of national belonging that have always been a constant source of dispute in Argentina, and on the other rand, certain cultural objects central in literature and theatre and which were colonized by the republican elites in the earl y days of the formation of nation-states in latin america in service of the initial construction of nationhood), in hopes of persuading the greatest possible number of spectators that a rupture of social normalcy had occurred
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22

Diop, Alioune Badara. "Logiques sociales et démocratie électorale au Sénégal, essai de reconstitution et d'interprétation d'une trajectoire de crise : l'exemple du Fouta Tooro (1983-2001)." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40050.

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Pour la première fois depuis 1952, les urnes ont consacré une nouvelle majorité politique au Sénégal. La défaite politique d'Abdou Diouf à la présidentielle de 2000 et celle de son parti, le PS aux législatives d'avril 2001 s'expliquent par une longue conjoncture de crise sociale et économique à laquelle sont venus se greffer des facteurs politiques déstructurants liés notamment au congrès extraordinaire de mars 1996. Des leaders historiques socialistes représentatifs du mode traditionnel de domination politique contestent la légitimité du nouveau Premier secrétaire Ousmane Tanor Dieng imposé par Diouf et présenté comme son "dauphin putatif". C'est la fin d'un demi-siècle d'hégémonie électorale. Cette thèse analyse et interprète la trajectoire de crise protéiforme qui "travaille" le tissu socio-politique du Fouta-Tooro de 1983 à 2001. A la lumière de trois logiques sociales fondamentales - stratification distributive, don et contre-don, monopole tooroodo - l'auteur questionne la crise de l'Etat et le mode de déstabilisation des régulations routinières pour expliquer comment on est passé de la logiques des "élections sans risque" à une démocratie électorale crédible permettant l'alternance
Since 1952 the Parti socialiste (PS) has been exerting an electoral hegemony over the Senegalese polity. The overall economic climate in the one hand, political issues created by Ousmane Tanor Dieng's contested legitimacy at the head of the PS, in the other, account for Abdou Diouf's electoral defeat in 19 March 2000 as well as his party's in 29 April 2001. This doctoral thesis analyses and interprets the critical and protean trajectory wich "works on" Haalpulaar en voters mind from 1983 to 2001 in Fouta-Tooro. In the light of three fundamental social logics - distributive stratification of power, gift and counter-gift, the tooroodo monopoly on modern political legitimacy - , the author questions the state crisis and its corollary : the destabilization of routine regulations, to explain how the changeover of political power between parties became feasible via free and fair elections
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23

Chen, Yan-You, and 陳彥佑. "Mme.Édith Cresson and French Agricultural Policy (1981-1983)." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69389804739316536282.

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24

Jocher, Jessica. "The political role of the Catholic Church in Poland under martial law, 1981-1983." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/92347.

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Most historians and political commentators agree that the Catholic Church was an important force in Communist Poland during the period of Martial Law between 1981 and 1983. However, they do not agree on the nature of its significance. Some have argued that the Church played the role of mediator between state authorities and society and thereby helped to stabilise the relationship between the two. Others have claimed that Polish Catholicism was itself a form of political opposition which helped to undermine the Communist regime. Despite its importance, relatively little has been written in English about the political role of the Polish Catholic Church under Martial Law. More has been written on this topic in Polish, but much of the Polish literature is hagiographical in nature. Therefore, this project explores various aspects of the political role of the Catholic Church and demonstrates that it was both a stabilising and a resistant force in Polish politics.
Thesis (M.Phil.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Social Sciences, 2015
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